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Welcome to our podcast and BFF's the podcast where we make your music selection less complicated.

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On today's episode we will be discussing rippling watercolors by Brian Balmages.

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Cheers to starting the conversation.

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This is an absolutely beautiful lyrical piece.

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It is in the key of concert E flat 4 4 throughout.

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It's about four minutes in length.

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It has split clarinet parts, alto parts, trumpet parts and trombone.

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It calls for five separate percussion parts.

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While the percussion parts are not technically demanding they are extremely important to

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the overall effect of the piece so you do need all of the parts covered.

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And because the percussion is kind of limited in the amount of participation they have

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in the piece we feel like this is a piece that if you choose to program it it should

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be paired with something else on your concert that does challenge the profession a little

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more and keeps them a little more actively engaged.

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So this piece is absolutely gorgeous and it is a short rippling piece.

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It's only 58 measures but again four minutes in length.

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So this piece is so slow the whole time and it's beautiful but you have to make sure that

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you are teaching your children an internal sense of pulse in order for this piece to

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stay together and be effective.

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Right before we started recording this I was talking to Laura about the fact that I've

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played this piece before and I wish I had told past Katie to come up with a cool thing

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to do with the kids but it's called rippling watercolors to think about how when you paint

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with watercolors how the colors kind of bleed together and things like that it would be

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really cool to program an activity with your kids in band class where you give them a little

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watercolor palette and talk to them about if you put one stroke of watercolor down and

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then the color just bleeds out and then you put down another color and it bleeds out and

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then they bleed together.

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That'll just give them an actual visual representation of the beautiful music that Mr. Balmages has

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put onto paper.

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That would be a really cool thing to do because it's just what a beautiful piece.

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The color combinations that he writes are really stunning.

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So it starts off with just clarinet and bass clarinet beautiful color family and then we

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add in, no we don't add in, we just have chords now in the first clarinet part, the second

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clarinet part goes down to a low E so it's just like beautiful this clarinet moment.

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It's the first paint stroke on the watercolor page.

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Then euphonium and horn come in with this beautiful voicing underneath them and throughout

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this piece basically on every single beat sometimes on and beats new voices and colors

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are coming in.

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So a strategy would be to bop certain moments so that your kids all can hear those different

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voices coming in and the alignment as well.

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It might even be worth taking all slurs out at the beginning of learning the piece to

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make sure that everything lines up because that's really important.

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There's no pulse underneath from any kind of percussion instrument throughout the piece.

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It's just really important that kids have a good sense of pulse as well.

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Once the precision is locked in or better and you're adding those slurs back in like

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Katie was talking about then I would relate this to like a flow study.

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I'm looking at the euphonium part and so making your air stretch getting air between notes

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and not making note transitions bumpy.

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So treat it exactly like you would a Chick-A-Wit's flow study.

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As Laura mentioned all the percussion parts are important.

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The timpani often has these little hits kind of like I thought of them as like little heart

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beats when I was teaching this to the students.

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I don't know what it is but he just keeps playing like two and and then big timpani

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roles too but they're important.

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Then the tubas and berry sax and bass clarinet often get these beautiful moments.

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There's even a contra bass clarinet part written.

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I don't personally have one but if you do and you have a great player that would really

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beef up this low reed sound.

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It's just beautiful throughout.

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And then at measure seven the the middle voices the trumpet and horn finally kind of come

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in and we are all building up and then we're getting softer again into measure 11.

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And again just listening for different entrances and hearing there's lots of color chords and

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trombone where they have like a D versus an E flat.

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So just making sure you're really talking about tuning and stretching out your air like

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Laura said.

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And as we kind of day crescendo and you know the entire ensemble is on a whole note that

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is piano.

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I teach my kids to think about it like a like evaporation right.

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You can't see water evaporate but we know that it happens.

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That's kind of what we want to have happen with the sound right.

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We just want it to kind of evaporate and evaporates all together on beat one of 11.

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And then the clarinet one comes in again with this little melodic line and then the

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flutes and oboes take over the melodic line with a little counter melody and alto sax.

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So it's a big woodwind moment here and when I've played this with my group the flutes

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have to just kind of play these half notes going upward and upward not high but to just

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a regular concert F.

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But because it's a long phrase and we're moving so slowly you just need to talk to them about

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making sure that they're keeping their head up and keeping their vibrato going quickly

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to help the pitch.

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And I tell my flutes to do what I call a head up release where they just bring their head

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up and then the sound just like Laura said evaporates in tune going into three four.

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And it's marked right here it says holding back slightly.

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So you have just this little three measure phrase that already is moving at 60 BPM and

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then now you're wanting to hold back slightly.

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So it is note wise and rhythm wise not challenging but definitely challenging to make it sound

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mature.

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There's a three four measure and it's absolute silence and then effectively grand pause.

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And then at 16 we come back in and four four and it's all tempo so you're back to the original

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tempo.

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We have that little timpani heartbeat again and now the percussion is going to get a little

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bit more active.

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There's this really cool vibraphone part that plays in triplets and then the bells part

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plays in eighth notes back and forth as we get further into this section.

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And the vibraphone part we just listened to the piece right before we recorded this and

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you can't hear the vibraphone part very well in the in the stock recording.

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I told my students to not play with soft mallets even though it says soft mallets because I

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could not hear that color enough.

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And I love it.

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I think it's a really cool part so maybe experiment with your vibraphone player with different

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strengths of mallets to see what you like with that color.

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It's not it's not the melody but it's just really pretty.

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Well it really adds to the rippling effect.

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Yes triplet one lolly two lolly three lolly right it just adds to that rippling effect.

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But you know experiment with what you think this part at 16 starts out with flute and

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oboe and saxophone doing a three quarter note crescendo to a whole note and then the clarinets

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have a response right after them and it's just really pretty.

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Then they do the same thing again it's like this little rippling conversation between

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the upper woodwinds and then we get to add in some like tenor sax and middle voices.

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Then we have this rippling effect in eighth notes coming down at 21 where there's an eighth

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note on every single beat.

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This was a measure that we bopped a lot when we played it just so you could hear all the

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entrances because there's a cool entrance in euphonium.

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There's a cool entrance in the tuba where they play on the and a four and it leads into

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measure 22 which is a big impact moment and then the trumpets take over the little melody

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and bells bells right there like as the rest of the band sits on a whole note the trumpets

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have a little a little moment but bells are playing two and three and four and with an

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accidental and it's really pretty it's so cool.

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Then the whole band releases on beat two in 23 and I would absolutely write that in on

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the part cross out the eighth note right off on two.

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Then we have an entrance on beat three right away with clarinets again while the trumpets

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are holding the trumpets are the only ones who don't release right they sustain through

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that measure on a low b flat so it's kind of its first trumpet only but you want to make

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sure that that low b flat sounds really good because it's you know if kids are clamping

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up their teeth or it's not very open sounding it can sound immature so you want to make

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sure that's just a beautiful low sound.

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Then the clarinets come in horns kind of back them up a little bit we're moving there's

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a really pretty moment with clarinet two where they play all alone on three four one and

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then everybody comes in most everybody at 26 again lows are back in.

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I would mark in I know we've talked about this before but on an entrance where many

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of the students have rest prior to it I would mark in a breath mark before they come in

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obviously you know they're going to breathe before they come in but when they see the

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visual breath mark it reminds them to breathe in time and that will help that that entrance

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be more secure.

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At measure 27 we have a little hit and then trumpets have this like quarter note bell

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tone that is on the same note but it's like decreasing in volume as it goes through kind

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of like a rippling effect with the vibraphone underneath then the horns have this gorgeous

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moment.

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This is such a cool horn part.

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Yeah at 28 and it's horn and tenor sax but like I'm always like tenor sax let the horns

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be important here it's not very difficult it just goes up to a D but it's a beautiful

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moment and some of the low voices have beautiful colors underneath them too then it goes back

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to the trumpet little hits going up and then they have an octave D at 30 so oh gosh tuning

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is fun times there so make sure you mark in all the things in this section so the harmonic

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structure starts to change a little bit.

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And now we're going back and forth between the vibes doing triple a triple a triple a

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triple a b a a a else so making sure your percussion really understand the differences

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in the rhythms is important then as Laura said this portion is like just changing the

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harmonic structure a little bit.

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We have lots of entrances on different beats so listening and teaching the kids to hear

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all the different moving parts is so crucial and again bopping it helps so that that way

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they can hear each entrance as they come in and with pulse aligning and making sure everybody

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moves those quarter notes completely together at such a slow tempo.

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There's a cool little trombone part at 33 where they have this neat little G versus

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a natural chord then it resolves to F sharp and A natural and then it resolves even further

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to C and F. It's really pretty it's hard so I just wanted to point out that that part's

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really cool as it kind of comes apart it's almost like again the watercolors are rippling

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apart from each other.

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Then there's this big timpani suspended cymbal buildup we're building up to measure 37 for

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three full measures here.

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There's hits back and forth at measure 35 between the lows and the uppers so tuba, berry

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sax, bass clarinet and bassoon have one, two, four and this part's really important.

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So I taught my kids to like literally play those like accented starts so that you could

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hear that different pitch because or that different rhythm entrance because everybody

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else has one, three, one, three so you want to hear that different part.

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And then we have a humongous big hit at 37.

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An arrival moment at 37.

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And everyone is together on unison half notes here rhythmically not note wise but we're

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on half notes here big full sound and then the horns get this horns and second trumpets

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get this other really big moment the whole ensemble sits on a whole note and horns and

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trumpets get the one and three, four big huge moment and percussion's doing all kinds of

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fun stuff behind them.

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They have lots of activity going on in the percussion section but this is a huge moment

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for horn and second trumpet you want that to definitely be the dominant voice for a

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full four measures for a lot of measures.

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Everyone else is you know moving in half notes and whole notes and again that horn and second

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trumpet that's that is it needs to be right in time together it needs to be accented.

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They have to play accented triplet quarters you want to make sure that you work really

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hard on that making sure that they're actually triplets.

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And then at 42 there's this measures fun because most everybody plays on beat one but then second

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trumpets play on beat two and first trumpets play on three and four so working that movement

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of sound up like it's a rippling watercolor effect is fun for the kids but you have to

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make sure that everybody else on the whole note gets in here that part happening along

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with the percussion having fun underneath on some triplets.

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Then the trumpets have a last little like moment two and three and then there's a fermata

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everybody's playing together and it's this big moment so the horns are building up then

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the first trumpet takes over continuing to build up there's even a divisi first trumpet

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chord D versus E and then it resolves to D versus high F and it's huge this moment is

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just like huge big big big then everybody cuts off and you come back in soft at mezzo

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piano on beat three four with clarinet and flute going into 46 so now 46 this is like

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a woodwind choir in this section same type of idea with these longer sustained you know

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half notes some quarter notes whole notes lots of shaping you want to make sure that the

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moving notes are brought out right every time with no bumps all of this is supposed to be

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slurred lyrical very very pretty we arrive on a chord together at measure 47 and then

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bells have a little hit underneath that that needs to be right in time that would be another

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place that I would have my my bell player player breathe before they played that so that it

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comes in in time and then saxophones and flutes we end up doing this conversation here between

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saxophones and clarinets and it ends up ending with this clarinet choir much like we started

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with at the beginning of the piece then there's a release on measure 52 with that clarinet

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choir and the the clarinet one part is holding an upper G or not an upper G but just a throat

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tone G for a while the tuning on that chord is really important so spend some time on

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that and then at 53 it says stagger breathe because then a lot of people in the band are

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going to be holding a note for a little while so make sure you teach them what that means

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and then we get like we just had the like woodwind choir now we get a low brass choir

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I love this low brass part it's a really pretty little like trombone euphonium beautiful everybody

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again is moving on different beats you have trombone one going up euphonium going down

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on three four then they all join in together at 54 on a whole note but trombone two moves

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on two half notes downward then we have a new color cluster chord at 55 and then horn

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changes the chord on beat three along with clarinet two and then the arrival at 56 of

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everybody holding the chord it's finally resolved it's so pretty but it's so hard just to align

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it and to make it sound mature and in tune but it's just gorgeous one of the other tools

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that I would consider using in this Katie talked a lot about bopping for precision purposes

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to make sure that we move in time together and I think that's really important and that's

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a great tool I would also have your students subdivide this when they subdivide an eighth

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note it's going to help them understand how to use their air more effectively and then

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it makes them move change their fingers or move their slide at the last possible second

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you have less time to move when you're subdividing eighth notes and so it helps to train them

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on that movement with their with their fingers their keys or their slide for trombones but

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again really helping them to understand how to use their air effectively which they need

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to be able to do to make this sound beautiful yep at 56 again we are all arriving for the

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last final chord and percussion ends out ends the piece so everybody holding the long note

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here they need to be stagger breathing you need to have a plan with the students talk

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to them about how that happens work on sneaky breathing and coming back in so like when

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we've played this before I'll just have everybody play the chord and the whole band like I'll

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just tell everybody to pick a note and tell them the chord and then we just play it for

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I don't know a whole minute and it's just like our goal is to hold this chord where

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it's piano and nobody sounds like when they're coming in back away after a breath mark so

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and that's a hard skill for some kids right like to breathe and not come in and bump or

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not come in and play louder than their neighbor so that's just a something again you can do

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in your daily exercises to make that sound really pretty again the percussion is playing

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all these cool things you got triangle you have the vibraphones playing again you have

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timpani hits the the the eighth or sorry the triplet eighth notes that we have had in vibes

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the whole time now slowed down to triplet quarter notes and that's the last thing we

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hear and then all percussion plays on beat three of fifty eight while everybody's still

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holding like Laura mentioned when we played this we breathe with our hands and with our

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mallets and we all hit together it's very difficult for all the kids to hit at exactly

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the right time and so you know that's that's something crucial to work on with your percussion

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section so not one thing is like a teensy bit ahead that's right everybody plays right

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together but it's a beautiful beautiful ending and wow what a gorgeous piece I love this piece

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so much it's a piece that can really stretch your students musically we appreciate you

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joining us on this episode today and hope that you will consider programming rippling

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watercolors sometime soon thank you so much for joining us today on band BFF's

