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Welcome to our podcast, Band BFFs.

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The podcast where we make your music selection less complicated.

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On today's episode, we're going to be discussing Rust Belt by William Owens.

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Cheers to starting the conversation!

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Rust Belt is the most popular grade one piece of music that has been performed last year.

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In the state of Texas, thank you.

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This is in the key of B flat, 4-4 throughout.

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It's only a minute and a half long.

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Great note range for all instruments.

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It doesn't have any split parts.

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However, there are lots of divisies within parts, so you do have opportunities to divide

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parts up if you have depth in some of those sections.

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Lots of percussion in this, and all of the percussion is pretty important, except for

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the timpani.

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The timpani, even according to Mr. Owens himself in his program notes, says that if you have

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to leave something out, the timpani can be left out.

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It is not functional to the actual music.

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It just enhances it.

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Other than that, we want all the percussion parts that are there.

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So at the very beginning, it says, and I had to look this word up, hard scrabble with an

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exclamation point, which means involving hard work and struggle.

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And the piece, if you read the program notes, is based on a big thriving metropolis and

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how it's fallen on hard times.

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So you can use that to help your students with seeing different visions of the piece.

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This is about grit and work ethic.

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Determination and coming through the work ethic, yes.

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It's, like Laura said, it's written very well for bands.

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All the range is pretty easy.

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So we start off with a nice, strong, it kind of sounds like a clock to me.

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I love it.

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I think it's just written really fun.

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It sounds like a clock chiming with these little bell tone accents and then timpani

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and toms leading us into measure three.

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Flute and oboe have another little like moment into in measure two, but we don't want that

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to be too loud.

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Then when they're holding their long notes going into five, make sure you're really

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careful about how many students you have on each part.

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See on flute can tend to be a very out of tune notes.

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We want to make sure we pick the right humans.

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Lots of vibrato here going into five.

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You can pump up the clarinet sound to kind of help with that.

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And then we have another chord coming in at four in response.

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Make sure that they accent when they come in.

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The flute and clarinet can come down at four in volume so that you can hear the trumpet,

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horn and alto and tenor saxophone entrance there.

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Again, sounding in fifths.

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At measure five, go ahead.

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I love on the percussion part and Willie Owens does this a lot in his writing.

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He either will differentiate the percussion part for ability level or write in some things

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for you.

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So like here he says that flams and rolls are optional.

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So I encourage you to utilize that if necessary.

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If you've got players like a percussionist that can't play flams well or can't play

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rolls well can be a huge distraction to the ensemble.

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So definitely consider using those options that he makes available to you.

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I think that's so smart.

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Yes.

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Accents are really important in this piece too and percussion does help with that a lot

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on like beat three entrances or they have accents.

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So make sure that they play up to that.

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At five you get the low brass coming with the melody right away.

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And the percussion is continuing to groove underneath the low brass here at five.

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So make sure that they come down in a volume level.

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It's marked for them to be at mezzo forte but maybe even softer.

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But then you get to add in like break drum and vibroslap and all these really cool percussion

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instruments.

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So make sure that they are heard but of course not detracting from the overall performance.

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It's meant to enhance.

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Yes.

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The low brass they need to make sure that they're crescendoing through the dotted half

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note and then doing the accent on beat one and measure six.

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One, four and one and and then that needs to be one, two and a full value into measure

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into beat three with that vibroslap happening on beat three.

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Then they're going to have their melody still getting strong starting strong again making

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sure that your G is in tune on measure seven in the trombone section.

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Then we're going to come down in volume and day crescendo along with percussion into measure

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nine.

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We have a ratchet part and it says optional maracas.

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Oh, it sounds really cool with ratchet.

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If you have one or borrow one from a neighboring school, I think that's a really cool just

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melodic effect.

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Well, it makes it sound it makes it sound like really working right.

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Yep.

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Like work with the break drum.

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Yeah.

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Then we have the flutes and oboe and clarinet coming in with the one and two and they're

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going to be soft on their long note three, four, one and then the three, four needs to

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be brought out a lot in measure 10.

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And then the horn and the trombone and kind of the mids get to come in too with like a

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little conversational piece here.

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Again doing the what the low brass did before with the accent on beat one and full value

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on beat two.

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Again we have a divisi part in the trombone euphonium bassoon section at 11, but that's

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up to you about how many players you want.

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If it's my band, I don't have very many kids that can play a G perfectly in tune sometimes.

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So maybe only have one student in each part on the G and then have everybody else on the

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D or have just your phoniums.

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Especially since the tubas are covering that G.

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Yeah.

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Maybe have just the euphoniums on the G so you're not worried about the trombone tuning

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and have all your trombones on the D.

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You know mess around with it, see if it sounds better for your ear.

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Again making sure that we can hear the beat three in clarinet flute oboe and then beat

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four in the low brass.

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This conversation between those two different ideas right?

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Yes, absolutely.

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There are throat tones for days in the clarinet.

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Oh my gosh yes.

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In this piece so it's really important that your students know some type of resonant fingering

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for those throat tones, whether it's as simple as right hand down.

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I think it's important to go player to player and come up with the right combination of

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fingers for each individual kiddo to make sure that they sound as most in tune and with

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a beautiful sound on those notes.

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But man G's and A's for days on this.

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So it needs to be something you spend sectional time on.

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At measure 12 you can see that we have a little bit of a different articulation here so making

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sure that this lines up for the whole band.

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And it leads into 13 so make sure that we're all lining up there.

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13 again goes back to the flute and oboe clarinet getting the one and two.

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But the trumpets now get to come in at 13 with their little moment of what I call again

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the clock sound.

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I don't know why.

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I think it sounds like a little ding dong ding dong.

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So 13 the trumpets get that part with the accents, saxes are coloring them and then

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the flutes and the trumpets are continuing on with the clarinets, the melody going into

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17.

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We're going to crescendo up there and the low brass get to do this descending line here.

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Make sure that they are the focal point of the crescendo and leading us into our arrival

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point at 17.

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17 we arrive and it should be big firm articulation.

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Little note length on both of those eighth notes.

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Dot, dot.

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And then the trumpets and upper woodwinds kind of respond to that arrival moment.

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Then you have this conversation that takes place between the flute oboe trumpet and then

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clarinet, alto and horn comes in and echoes them.

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So again wanting to make sure that those parts that you work balancing those parts so that

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we hear both of them equally well.

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One more opportunity for divisi and this E and A divided note on trumpet and neither

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of those notes are great notes for your trumpet.

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So just making sure that they sound really good here but letting your low brass kind

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of be featured here one, two and three, four.

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They're kind of leading the end of that phrase going into the start of the next phrase at

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21.

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Where altos again are now coloring the trumpet part.

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So we have the melody that is taking place more in flute oboe clarinet now and now it's

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the answer is kind of the conversation response is coming from trumpet and alto sax.

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We bring back these accented notes here in the percussion part by the way is a place

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where you can see those rolls that are there that you might consider leaving some of those

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rolls out.

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Then when we get to measure 23, this accented style it's going to be really important to

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make a difference here.

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We don't want to overdo the accents but we do need to hear a difference at the start

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of all of these notes.

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And the bells have the little clock sound coming back at 23.

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Sorry if that's not what it was meant to sound like but it's what it sounds like in my head.

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One, two, three, four.

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And the bells get all four of those entrances.

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So making sure that each like Laura was saying each entrance on one, two, three and four is

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accented like a bell tone.

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Exactly.

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We can hear that especially the beat four entrance since it's just in horn making sure that

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that's a strong tongue and then we're going to de crescendo coming down.

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De crescendo leading into 25.

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So 25 that should be noticeably different.

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This is like one of the first places where we have like a real major dynamic contrast

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and everyone wind player wise is on a whole note leading into that at 25 and the percussion

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are the ones that have the moving parts.

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So really allowing the percussion every beat to get just a little bit softer to help transition

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us into the soft section at 25.

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Just because we're playing soft doesn't mean the firmness of articulation needs to be sacrificed

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here.

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So still make sure that we are really clearly hearing the start of each one of these notes

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and not letting the white notes, the dotted half notes that we have here decay.

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So this is just going to be soft for a measure and then we get to start growing and crescendoing

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again leading into 27.

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Yep, and like break drum comes back in.

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So we're like building up the momentum again going into 27.

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Don't let break drum over do that.

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Right.

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Then we have again, like kind of this big like low brass part again, just really nice

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and firm and with the four and one and just like the beginning this time though we get

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this cool horn and sax counter melody against saxophone should color the horn.

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It might not look like it's like anything, but it sounds really neat just right above

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the lows and then making sure that they tongue firmly on beats three and four going into

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29.

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Make sure that that's just a present moment.

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It's something new and different that you can bring out and it helps your horns to

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shine on a really easy part that isn't written, you know, up high for their instrument.

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Again keeping everything really tongue firm here.

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And on beat three and four again, we get the upper woodwinds coming back in, making sure

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that they are not too loud, but they are the new layered invoice.

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Make sure that they're doing the accents along with percussion on one, two and three, four

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and one.

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Make sure that the one and three momentum continues throughout the whole piece.

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Then again, like I mentioned, we're kind of layering these parts in the last layer is

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the trumpet parts again coming in on three, four going into 35.

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All right, so trumpets again are taking over right here.

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Then we've got the upper woodwinds kind of keeping more with this little ostinato pattern

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that's happening underneath it.

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Really the conversation is taking place between trumpets and the alto tenor horn part.

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So that we're and then of course low brass.

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We're listening to all of these layers.

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It starts to get pretty thickly textured here.

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So you have to prioritize those lines.

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Figure out what is most important to you and make sure that the students know what is the

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major priority, what is second most important, third most important.

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And I like trumpet to be really strong here because that's the new voice and it's something

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a little bit different here.

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So just again, as you're teaching layering to your students, maybe for the one of the

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first times you teach them like, okay, now we have to listen a new parts layered in.

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So you have to come down in volume and don't continue to let them play in a rehearsal if

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you can't hear that part.

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One thing that I did recently is I had a student from like they weren't listening to me when

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I was like, I can't hear that layer.

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So I had like a student from like, let's just say the trombone section come up and he stood

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with me at the front of the room and I said, okay, ready play from this rehearsal number

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to this rehearsal number.

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And I said afterward, you tell the band, can you hear the such and such part that layered

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in and he was like, nope, she's right.

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You can't hear it.

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And it was awesome because it was like a kid, you know, affirming that like I could not hear

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that layer part.

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So why not have fun with it, invite your kids to come up and one at a time, you don't have

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to do it all the time.

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But if you're having trouble hearing the layers on a piece, even like this, invite the kids

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to get involved in the listening and helping with those roles.

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And another thing that I'll do is I'll cut it down to one person on a part and just do

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and maybe you know, maybe use first chair players and say, okay, now this is the balance.

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This is what I want it to sound like.

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Okay, now we're going to add in one additional player and one additional player.

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So if you start with a really thinned down instrumentation, they can hear that balance

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a little bit more clearly.

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Yes, I agree with that 100%.

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All right, picking up here at 39 as we kind of are heading into the end.

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First of all, it's really important for the people that have a rest on beat one of 39

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that the quarter note before it touches that rest.

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Da, dee, dee, da, da, off.

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And then they can breathe there and I often will have my kids mark a breath mark on a

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rest just to help them remember to do that.

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We have this accented style taking place in the low brass, which is mirroring what's happening

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in the percussion.

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So just have them listen to the percussion and not overplay, not play too loud right

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here.

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Now everybody gets the clock theme, yay, as we get here at 41.

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So making sure that these are very much triangle shaped notes.

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We want to hear the front of the note being really firmly articulated, changing notes

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together right in time before 43 and letting percussion really help be in effect as they

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crescendo into 43 before the big finish.

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And speaking of the clock sound going into 43, so it's written where the low brass does

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have that part.

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And then some of the upper parts like flute, oboe, first trumpet, they don't go down on

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the last one.

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So maybe only have one person playing the upper part and let everybody else so that you can

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hear it.

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Do the clarinet as well and the first trumpet as well exactly.

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Just so that it finishes the way that it began.

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And then 43 is just really fun for your low brass right?

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One, two, and three.

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But they love to do that.

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And then you have the conversation with the low brass and then the trumpets and everybody

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out the high people.

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So it's low versus high here, just really tonguing firmly making sure everything leads

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in and you can hear every single beat.

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And then not letting everybody crescendo too much into the end, never go past your most

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beautiful sound is what I say all the time to my students.

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Percussion gets to kind of crescendo into the ending and then lots of accent and weight

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on beat one of the last measure, one, two.

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And that can be a little bit of a shorter beat too because it's kind of like a lifted

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staccato because it is a house top accent.

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So I wouldn't worry about that being full value.

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But that will be something you have to work on because everyone has silence on beat three.

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You're going to want to make sure that that aligns really clearly.

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And I would have my percussion dampen everything at the end.

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You can kind of listen to that and make your own decision, but I would have my percussion

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dampen things at the end.

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This is a very well written piece that we both really love and I'm sure we'll be able

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to find it into our band programs recently in the future as well.

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It's got a musical jump start with it to help your young performing bands.

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Anything by Willy O'Njoo and Gino is going to be great.

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That is 100% accurate.

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So we hope you will consider this for your next performances.

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Thank you so much for joining us on this episode of Band BFS.

