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Welcome to the Clinician Researcher podcast, where academic clinicians learn the skills

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to build their own research program, whether or not they have a mentor.

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As clinicians, we spend a decade or more as trainees learning to take care of patients.

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When we finally start our careers, we want to build research programs, but then we find

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that our years of clinical training did not adequately prepare us to lead our research

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program.

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Through no fault of our own, we struggle to find mentors, and when we can't, we quit.

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However, clinicians hold the keys to the greatest research breakthroughs.

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For this reason, the Clinician Researcher podcast exists to give academic clinicians

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the tools to build their own research program, whether or not they have a mentor.

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Now introducing your host, Toyosi Onwuemene.

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Welcome to the Clinician Researcher podcast.

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I'm your host, Toyosi Onwuemene, and it is a pleasure to be talking with you today.

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I am excited to talk to you about why you should take time to learn to write the specific

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games page, the importance of the specific games page.

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I guess that's a little bit of a shorter title.

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I'm talking about the specific games page.

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In case you didn't know, now you know.

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I will tell you that a couple of years ago, I took a course, and the course was not about

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writing the specific games page.

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It really was a research proposal development course, but we spent an awful lot of time

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writing the specific games page.

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I feel like in a course that maybe lasted about 10 weeks, we probably spent at least

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five weeks either talking about the specific games, sharing our specific games with each

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other, getting feedback on the specific games.

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We spent a lot of time writing the specific games page.

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By the end of the whole course, what I had was a template, and I went back to the template

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over and over again to use every time I was going to write a specific games page, I would

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just go through the formula every time to create my first draft.

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When I started teaching others to write specific games pages, I would still go back to that

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template.

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So this is a good time for me to shout out D-Gun and David Allspaw, who are faculty members

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who taught that course at my institution.

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Thank you all.

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Your teaching was invaluable.

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I'm just saying thank you publicly.

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But yes, I spent time learning to write a specific games page, and I'm so grateful that

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I made that investment.

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I don't remember how much the course was, but it was an absolutely phenomenal investment.

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And now that having written maybe 100 specific games pages since that course, has it been

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100?

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Wow, it's been at least 70.

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I don't know.

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I've written a lot of specific games pages.

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Some have gone somewhere and some have not.

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I don't know.

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It's been a lot, so I shouldn't exaggerate, but I've written a lot.

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But one of the things since that time where I would look and write and then look at the

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template and write again, now I can create a specific games page without the template,

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which is awesome.

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But it really took time to get there.

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And I remember putting pulling together two specific games pages last week and realizing

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that, wow, I've come a long way.

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I can pull together two specific games pages in the course of less than a week.

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That's pretty awesome.

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Awesome for me.

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You may be able to do more, but awesome for me because I came from a place where I totally

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had no idea what to write.

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And so I now recognize the value of writing a specific games page.

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And I want to talk to you about seven reasons why you should take time to learn to write

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a compelling and clear specific games page.

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OK.

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OK.

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I was talking about compelling and clear.

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You just need to be able to write it first.

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You know, before it becomes compelling and clear, it just needs a draft.

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So why should learn to write a great first draft over a specific games page?

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OK.

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So the first thing is that I think about the specific games pages that it helps you figure

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out what you want to do.

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It really does.

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You have the idea in your head and it sounds so beautiful or it doesn't sound so beautiful.

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And the moment you commit it to paper into a one page specific games page, it becomes

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clear what you're saying you want to do.

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Now it may not be exactly what you set out to say you want to do, but the moment you

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put it on paper, then in a sense, it looks back at you and it says, well, is this what

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you want?

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And you have to look back at it and say, I'm not sure that's what I want.

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And then you can clarify and shape it to be what you want.

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Or you look at it and you're like, yes, this is exactly what I want.

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And then you have a specific games page that you can shop around.

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But the very first gift of knowing how to write a specific games page is that it allows

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you to just bring this great idea out of your head and put it on the paper or put it on

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the document on your computer and then look at it and say, is this what you want to do?

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And that's so important because the first person that you need to convince about the

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work you're doing is you.

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And if you can't convince yourself that the work you're doing is important, then don't

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try to convince anybody else.

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And if you're like, well, it's my mentor's work.

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And if they're convinced it's okay for me, it's like, no.

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The only way you're going to be able to communicate enthusiasm or excitement about your project

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is if you care enough about it.

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And hoping that somebody else's enthusiasm is going to carry your work is wishful thinking.

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And so the very first person that you need to convince about the work that you're doing

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is you.

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And writing a specific games page allows you to be very clear about what you want to do.

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And it's important that you're able to do that.

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Okay.

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So it helps you figure out what you want to do.

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And that is the very first step in moving forward a research project or at least a proposal

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for submission.

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The second thing it does for you is it allows you now to communicate your idea to others.

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Now, if you're like me, you love to be able to say what you're going to do, which is great.

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But it's never the same as when someone can actually read what you're going to do on paper

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or read what you're going to do on a screen.

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And so in a sense, what it allows you to do is not only communicate with yourself, it

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allows you to communicate with others.

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It allows you to communicate your ideas in a way that's short, sweet and compelling.

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And it allows you to say, well, do you understand what I want to do without me explaining it?

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It's easy when you're in the room saying, well, this is what I want to do.

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And then I think I want to do this.

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And if it's missing from the page, then people just accept what you say.

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But if you're not there in the room, can people still clearly understand and articulate what

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you say you want to do?

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And the specific games page allows you to do that.

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You can see, can people tell what you're going to do by just reading it, or do you need to

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add commentary so that they can understand?

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And if you have to add commentary so that they can understand, then you know that you

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have opportunity to make your specific games page stronger and more compelling.

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And so not only are you figuring out what to do by committing it to paper or to a document

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and writing the specific games page, but by committing it to paper, you're able to communicate

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it to others.

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And the specific games page is just a really easy way to do that.

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And until you put it on paper or until you put it in a document, then you're really kind

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of just, you haven't committed.

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You haven't committed, but it allows you to communicate your idea to others.

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The third thing it does is it gives you a chance to solicit feedback early on in the

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process before you've made too many commitments, before you've invested too much time and allows

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you to solicit feedback.

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So you've decided this is what you want to do.

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You communicate, you've committed it to paper, and then you shared it with someone else.

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And now you have the opportunity to wait for their feedback.

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What do they think?

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And this is a great time at which they can look and say, oh, this sucks.

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This idea is awful.

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Great.

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And then you can just revise one page.

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What you don't want is that you've written six pages of your research strategy, or goodness,

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12 pages of your research strategy.

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And then people are looking at it and saying, I'm not really clear what you're trying to

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do here.

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What you want is that feedback early on when you can reshape the specific aims page in

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a way that allows you not to take too much time investment undoing things that people

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didn't really care for.

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Writing it in the specific aims page allows you to get feedback.

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And then you can make major revisions to the specific aims page and not make major revisions

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to like pages and pages of writing.

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So it is the earliest form of your idea that allows you to get feedback in a way where

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you've made the least investment.

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And when I say the least investment, I don't mean that there's not been an investment,

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because to be honest, it takes time to write a good specific aims page.

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And okay, so maybe I can do it now in the course of a day, or some people can do it

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within a matter of an hour or two.

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I'm not there yet.

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But it takes time to put together a compelling specific aims page.

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And if somebody trashes your specific aims page and tells you this idea is horrible,

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yes, it is a significant amount of time that you've invested in it, but much, much, much

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less time than if you had written the whole 12 pages of the grant.

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And many times I didn't realize that I would just keep going with the grant thinking, okay,

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if I get it all out on paper, it'd be awesome.

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And in reality, you need the feedback as soon as possible.

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I would say if you're going to write any component of the grant before you go soliciting feedback,

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is really writing the background and significance, right?

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What we're calling significance and innovation most of the time, because you want to make

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sure that the direction you're going in is actually reflected in your specific aims page.

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So you want a specific aims page that actually communicates what you're going to do so that

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when you get feedback, it's actually good and actionable feedback.

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What you don't want is a specific aims page that doesn't even, you know, clearly articulate

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your idea and you're getting feedback on something you're not going to do.

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So it is important to be very clear and write a good and compelling specific aims page,

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and hence the need to learn how to do it.

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And then the moment you're able to commit your ideas strongly to paper or to a document,

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then you can go get the feedback that helps you just really reshape the whole thing in

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a way where you know it's going to be most acceptable or most attractive to the reviewers.

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Okay.

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So that's kind of like, you know, making sure that you can get feedback before you put too

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much investment into the whole proposal.

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The next thing, number four, is that once you've gotten the feedback, it's like the

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road map to writing the proposal.

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There's this great general sense of the idea and you're going to turn it into the proposal.

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Here's the significant section.

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Here's the innovation and here's the approach and this is aim one.

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The specific aims page really gives you the direction to go.

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It tells you, you know, where to take it, where to take your writing next.

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So it's really nice to have that as a nice framework for putting together the whole proposal.

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And it kind of makes it a little bit easier than trying to like put the proposal together

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from scratch.

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And the specific aims page at least gives you kind of like, you know, it gets you over

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the blank page syndrome where you actually have already something you've written that

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you can build into the proposal.

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So maybe, you know, the first line of your specific aims page is this disease kills people.

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Great.

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You now have the first sentence of your first paragraph.

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And so it is a nice road map to be able to build the rest of the proposal.

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The number five is you will likely need to rewrite it a few times.

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Yes, you need to learn because you're going to have to do it over and over again.

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So take the time to really learn how to do it so that when you need to do it as many

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times as you need to do it, as often as you need to do it, you can do it.

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And it's helpful.

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And I don't know your process for writing, but when I write my specific aims page, I

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can't spend too, too, too much time on it because as I start to write the actual body

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of the proposal, what I can do becomes really clear.

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You know, the moment you have to go into excruciating detail, or at least relatively excruciating

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detail about what you're going to do, what your actual plan is, what your approach is,

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then you see that some parts of the specific aims page need to change.

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And then you can take the proposal that you've written and go back and rework the specific

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aims page.

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So, you know, there's a back and forth talk between the specific aims page and your whole

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grant proposal that goes back and forth.

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And so you'll need to revise your specific aims page at least once, probably several

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times along the way.

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And so it's helpful to know how to write it because you're going to need to rewrite it.

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And so your first specific aims page is not going to be your final specific aims page.

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And it's helpful to know how to do it so you're not stuck every time.

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So learning how to write the specific aims page is an important investment so that you

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can do it again and then do it again and then do it again.

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Okay.

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Another reason to write the specific aims page, I think this is number six, is that

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it is the one page some reviewers will read.

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So when I first started to write grants and I had not yet served on any study sections,

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I remember thinking, that's ridiculous.

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Someone's going to read only one page of my grant and you think this will be the one page

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they read?

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And now I realize why.

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Some people don't even read anything in your grant and they still get to vote.

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Oh my goodness.

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It's kind of a crazy process, but it is what it is.

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And until the process is revamped, this is what we have.

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And so you literally have one or two, maybe three people review your grant in detail so

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that the people who've actually read your grant.

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And to be honest, it's probably one person who's really read your grant, one and a half

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people, because maybe a secondary reviewer has not read your grant to that excruciating

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level of detail as the first reviewer.

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Because the first reviewer is going to need to present your work.

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And because they're presenting your work, oh, they read it so that they know what to

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say.

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The second reviewer who kind of has to support the first reviewer, it's like, well, I'm not

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the primary, they're primary on other grant proposals.

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So they can read your grant and they probably will read it well, but they may not read it

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with the same level of detail as reviewer number one, your primary reviewer.

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The tertiary reviewer is just giving you a score.

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They don't even have to read things and they're excruciating amounts of detail.

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And so they may not read things very well.

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So anyway, these three people are probably the three people who will have definitely

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read through your specific aims page.

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Everybody else, they have other grants to review, but they're still going to vote on

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your project.

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And so the only time that they're really looking at your application in detail is right when

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your application goes up for discussion.

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So as the primary reviewer is talking about your project, then they're like, oh, let me

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look through and see, oh yeah, okay, I see this.

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Or if there's a point of contention and they're weighing in, then they go start reading parts

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of your proposal to say, oh yeah, I agree.

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I think this will be problematic.

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But in general, they're not reading your grant.

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And so if they're going to read one page, they're going to read the page that summarizes

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everything.

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Okay, so now I have that kind of background, or at least I have that experience now as

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a reviewer, you realize that, wow, it's an important page because some people are not

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going to read any other part of your grant where you go and explain everything in beautiful

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and excruciating and painful detail.

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They may just read that one page.

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And it helps you be very clear about how to communicate your information, the information

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that's most critical in that one page.

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And so it may be the only page a reviewer might read.

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So you really want to write it in a way that's compelling so that for the person who only

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reads this one page, they can get a good read out of it and really get a good sense of your

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project from it.

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So that's reason number six why you should take time to learn to write a specific games

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page well.

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And then number seven is that you get better and faster at creating them.

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And you're going to need to because if you're someone who leads a research program, then

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to some extent, you're always looking for funding for your research program.

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You're always looking for funding opportunities.

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And for that reason, you're probably going to write a lot of specific games pages.

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Now, if you play your cards right, you are doing kind of research in the same general

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sphere and so you're not necessarily creating something brand new every time.

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But it is helpful because if you're not submitting overlapping projects, you're going to want

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to really have a different specific games page for each project.

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And so they may overlap in some ways in terms of the significance doesn't really change,

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but your approach is going to change because your aims are going to be different as well.

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And so you want to learn to write one well because you're always going to be creating

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them.

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And the better you understand how to write them, the faster and the better you get at

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creating them each time.

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And so those are seven reasons why you should take time to write to learn to write a specific

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games page.

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Number one is that it allows you to figure out what you want to do.

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The accountability of committing your thoughts to the page are it really is helpful to to

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help you clarify for yourself what you want to do.

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Number two, it allows you to communicate your idea to others.

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It's not just floating around in your head a beautiful idea.

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It actually is committed to paper and independent of you.

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It's going to speak when you're not there.

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So you can be you can be more clear on how you're communicating.

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Number three, it gives you a chance to solicit feedback before you've made all these investments.

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And you are now kind of wedded to the words that you've written on the page.

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And so it's the least amount of writing you will do to solicit feedback that allows you

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to actually respond to the feedback in a way that's really responsive.

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Number four, it is your roadmap to writing the proposal because you have this blueprint

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and now you can just go through the blueprint and write the proposal.

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And number five, you're going to likely need to rewrite it a few times that you want to

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know how to do it.

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And then it may be the only page a reviewer might read.

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That's number six.

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And number seven, the more you do it, the better and faster you get at creating them.

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And it's going to be helpful for you to know how to do that critically.

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All right, those are seven reasons why you should take time to learn to write a specific

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games page.

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Now if you have learned something from this episode and you feel like it would be helpful

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to someone else, say a mentee of yours or a peer mentor or anybody at all in your sphere

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who might benefit, I invite you to share this podcast episode with them.

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And if you have ideas for what our future podcast episodes should look like, I invite

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you to leave a voicemail on our podcast website.

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That's clinicianresearcherpodcast.com.

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Again, clinicianresearcherpodcast.com.

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Please leave us a voicemail and tell us how we can shape your future episodes.

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And with your input, we would love to create episodes that resonate with you.

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Leave us a voicemail.

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We will play the voicemail.

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If you don't want it played, you can say, hey, I'm leaving your voicemail, but don't

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play this voicemail.

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I mean, we won't play it.

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But hopefully you will allow us to share your voice with our audience and then we'll build

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an episode out of your voicemail.

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All right, I look forward to talking with you again the next time.

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Thank you for listening.

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Take care.

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Take a minute right now and share it.

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As you share this episode, you become part of our mission to help launch a new generation

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of clinician researchers who make transformative discoveries that change the way we do healthcare.

