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Alright, welcome to the Adaptex Podcast where we have conversations with individuals who

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are building accessible businesses, advocating for inclusion, or excelling in adaptive sports.

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Our intention is never to speak on behalf of those with disabilities, but provide a

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platform with insights into a more accessible world.

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Today we are joined by Joe LeMar.

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Joe has spent more than 30 years serving as a coach, primarily in cross-country, indoor

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and outdoor track and field.

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In addition to being a coach, Joe has also been a Paralympic medalist and world champion

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in wheelchair softball.

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Joe brings his experience in relationships with Special Olympics, Olympics, and Paralympics

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together to lead the Boston Achilles team, a fully inclusive running club of Boston.

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Joe, thank you for joining me today.

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Yeah, thanks for having me.

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I probably could have fixed the grammar in that.

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So you're a Paralympic medalist in running activities and then a world champion in wheelchair

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softball, just to differentiate between the two.

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So prior to being a Paralympic athlete, you were an accomplished track and field athlete.

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So maybe taking us back to your early career with running as a whole before you became

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an adaptive athlete.

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Yeah, definitely.

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So as a kid, I was active in all sports.

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I was always outside, whether it would be playing in the neighborhood, playing on the

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streets, whether it be kickball, kick the can, whatever it was back then, or running

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over to the park to jump in a baseball game with all the kids in the neighborhood or onto

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the basketball court playing basketball.

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In middle school, I started really getting into soccer.

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So I was really a big time soccer player then.

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But I found out one day at the beach that I had a lump on my foot and we went and had

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it looked at and it turned out to be a tumor that needed to be removed.

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And at that time, I was just a kid saying, what's going on here?

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And not having any idea to what a tumor was in the first place, being a growth that could

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go and affect your entire life and had the surgery to have it removed.

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It actually drew back the following year when I was in eighth grade.

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And at that time, they had to amputate the toe next to my big toe.

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And I was told at that time that I'd have a hard time walking, nevermind running.

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So hearing that and hearing a doctor tell me that, I decided I had friends that were

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running cross-country.

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So I'm like, all right, forget about soccer because it's going to be difficult and hurt

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all the time kicking a ball and everything around.

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I'm like, let's see if I can get away with running on it.

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So I ran cross-country indoor and outdoor track all three seasons, almost all four years

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of high school at Brockton High.

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I ended up becoming New England champ indoors in the mile, which was a huge feat knowing

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that the entire time, the year before, the tumor resurfaced again when I was a junior.

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And I was told at that time that they would definitely have to amputate the foot because

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it was throughout the entire foot and they could not get it all.

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And I bided my time.

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I was literally begging the doctor not to take it right then and there when they wanted

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to during that cross-country season.

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And I ended up getting away with running cross-country and indoors the entire seasons and then a

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couple of meets outdoors.

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And then it was time to have the foot unfortunately amputated my staining year of high school.

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Were you having to weigh the pros and cons of kind of prolonging that procedure where

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the doctor is telling you that it could have longer term implications if you didn't get

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it done sooner?

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Absolutely.

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You know, and it could go spread throughout the leg and hearing all those stories.

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But we were just going constantly back for visits to make sure that we were getting it

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sized and everything else to know that it wasn't spreading further and everything.

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So that's the only reason I was able to get away with finishing that indoor season.

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And then you've had some setbacks in the years following the initial amputation, correct?

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You had to have multiple surgeries to resolve.

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So after having the big major surgery and everything, I got back into running, found

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out about running, you know, which was unbelievable.

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A nurse actually brought me a Runners World magazine that had an article in it on the

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Paralympics.

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And I was like, this is what I want to do.

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And I went right to my prosthesis and everything and asked, can you make me a running leg?

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And they said, no problem.

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And next thing I got involved.

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And that was probably took six months after the amputation to get into a really good walking

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leg and everything.

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You know, I probably went through one or two different sockets throughout the four or five

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months and then boom, once we got that fit down, everything else was pretty much clear

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sailing.

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And I went on to compete in Barcelona in 92 and won the 400 meter run over there.

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Then in 93, I started having a few issues in which I was still growing at the time.

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So I actually bottomed out and split through the skin and everything else.

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So I had to have a revision done at that time to go and, you know, lose a couple more inches

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so that my stump would be fine after that.

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Before we dive into the Paralympic experience, could you have competed in high school as

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an amputee?

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If you had had that surgery earlier, would you have been able to compete in traditional

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track and field with a running blade?

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Oh, I believe I could have, but I didn't know anything at all about any type of disabled

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sports.

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Yeah.

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Yeah.

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Not even from like a competency standpoint, like I'm sure you'd be fast enough to run.

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But at the time, was the landscape of inclusion, was it different?

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It was non-existent.

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Yeah.

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I wonder if you would have been allowed to compete or if people would have seen it as

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an unfair advantage.

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Even at the time that I had a running blade and everything else, I was trying to find

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races and tried to find organizations that I could fit into.

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I was pushed off to the Special Olympics and they told me, no, you don't belong here.

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You don't belong with us.

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Then I finally found out about Disabled Sports USA and everything.

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That was the path to go down to get into the Paralympics.

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But then again, I wish we had the technology we have now to go on Google and just say,

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oh, here we go.

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It's all opened up to me.

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But nope, there are lots of phone calls and lots of being sent in the wrong directions

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and you learn from it.

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Again, nowadays they have it a lot easier.

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What was that qualification process like in 92 or the years beforehand to qualify for

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Barcelona?

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It was pretty much the top three in each event qualified to go on to Barcelona.

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Coming from a distance background, back then they thought that amputees, leg amputees especially,

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couldn't run that far at the time.

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So it was like the furthest event for a below knee amputee was the 400 meters.

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That was a little disappointing, again, being a miler having to become a sprinter.

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Did I read that for Barcelona you were in TS2, but then in a later competition you were

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in T44?

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Is that correct?

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Yeah, they're the same things.

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The classifications just changed over the years so they started using different terminology.

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Yeah, I figured that was going to be my question.

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What are the pros and cons, and maybe there are no cons, of the Paralympic classification

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system?

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Did you have any difficulty with them?

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Anything that you can identify as a challenge?

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So throughout the years there were a number of challenges.

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It was at certain events, like it was the 1999 World Championships over in Spain.

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They had us classified with people with cerebral palsy.

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It was like, what are you talking about?

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How is that fair for them to be running against a leg amputee?

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At that event I ended up not only losing the 800, but I lost my world record.

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It was literally right at the line for a lean to somebody with cerebral palsy.

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I'm like, how is this fair?

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Again, it was the governing bodies at the time that didn't understand the differences

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or didn't care to look at the differences.

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All they wanted was for everybody just to compete.

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So that's what happened.

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There's probably something to be said about inclusion of abilities while also having a

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level playing field.

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That record that you lost was resolved after the fact, correct?

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A few years later, yes.

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I got a certificate in the mail literally that said, world record holder and everything,

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but I didn't get the gold medal from the World Championships.

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Yeah, hardly a consolation prize.

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Still only got the silver medal.

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Between us and everybody now on the podcast, I ended up getting three silver medals that

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year.

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The 400, 800 and the 4x4 relay.

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That silver medal for the 800 is the only medal that I didn't bring home throughout

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my entire career.

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My mother got every single medal except for that one.

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That one went to a little kid over in Spain who was our helper throughout the entire two

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weeks that we were there and everything.

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He would go and carry the laundry bag with all my clothes in it and my water bottle and

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everything else, my spikes and stuff like that.

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He was always assigned to every race of mine.

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So he ended up getting that medal.

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How has Paralympic competition evolved over the last three decades even to more recently?

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The more recent games were the first ones that were nationally televised, I believe,

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and I'm sure there'll be even more coverage for the summer game.

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How have you seen that landscape change over the last couple of decades?

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It's great.

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It's really wonderful to see.

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You go and see the US OPC now.

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United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee.

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Where Paralympics is in there.

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That wasn't taking place when I was competing.

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It was just the US Olympic Committee.

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The US Paralympic Committee had their own governing body.

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So seeing that it's at the Olympic level as well as the Olympic and Paralympic Committee,

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overseeing things, it's tremendous to know that they are hand in hand right now and to

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know that every country that wants to host the Olympics has to go and host the Paralympics

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those few weeks later.

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That's a tremendous thing to accomplish and see.

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Then you start seeing the level of our Paralympic athletes right now.

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It's like, yeah, let's go and see a couple of elite basketball players in the NBA go

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and try playing basketball in a wheelchair.

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See how they feel a couple of hours after pushing.

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How can you dispel that narrative that Paralympic competition is less than or adaptive athletes

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are less than?

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Right there, less than, it's far from it.

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If anybody who's a professional at any level decides to go and challenge a Paralympic athlete

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who is at that elite level, there's no question they'll realize and get the respect that they

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are an athlete.

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Do you think it's useful then as an educational experience for able-bodied individuals, and

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we'll just use that as a differentiating term, to experience and participate in seated and

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adaptive sports?

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I think it would be wonderful.

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I think it should start at a younger age and everything.

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I think you go and look at some of the models.

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Canada goes and has able-bodied kids playing wheelchair basketball all the time in some

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of their schools.

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It's just so that those kids who are physically challenged, who are in need of using a wheelchair

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and everything, are able to go and have phys ed classes that allow them to play with their

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peers.

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It would be great to have that in the US at some of the schools and everything.

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Even going and looking at sitting volleyball, for instance, you can go and accomplish tennis.

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Anybody can go and accomplish tennis and know the difference between wheelchair tennis.

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They get two bounces.

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Regular tennis, you still only get the one, even though you're playing somebody in a wheelchair.

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Yeah.

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I thought I read online that you were part of a committee trying to push for the games

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in Boston or the games in Massachusetts.

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Is there any headway to that?

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Do you actually see that as a logistic possibility?

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That fell apart many years ago.

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It was Paris ended up getting 2024.

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LA took over 2028.

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That was our loss, unfortunately.

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What is the biggest barrier or limitation that Boston presents in hosting an event like

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that?

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I don't know.

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You get asked by politicians, unfortunately, who might not have wanted it and other people

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that didn't want it because it would only be great for the tourist industry for the

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future.

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Yeah.

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No, it's interesting.

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I'm sure it's a huge logistical challenge, especially in a city like Boston that's already

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congested to begin with.

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The events were going to be spread out elsewhere.

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Like Fall River was going to host the rowing or sailing or something like that.

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It wasn't like everything was going to be in the center of downtown.

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What was your transition like from going from a competitive athlete?

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Or I guess maybe at what point did you decide that your competition career should be over

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and you could transition into your role as a coach?

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I wouldn't say that my competition career is over because I still do compete in wheelchair

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basketball, softball, and football right now.

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But after Sydney in 2000, I got beat by a kid and I was like, I don't have it.

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If I'm not going to be the best, I didn't want it.

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It's sad to say, but if I wasn't going to be at that elite level in track and field,

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that's when I knew that it was time to hang up the spikes.

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When you transitioned to wheelchair sports?

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I didn't transition to wheelchair sports for eight years.

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I went and knew about them the whole time.

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I was going all the time to the Brockton VA to support the basketball players that were

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playing and they would always ask me to play.

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But I thought, I'm an amputee.

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I don't belong in a wheelchair.

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That's the mindset that I always had.

238
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Then one of the guys that was always asking me year after year decided to go and roll

239
00:18:23,960 --> 00:18:28,080
over my good foot in his wheelchair and he said, what are you going to do about it?

240
00:18:28,080 --> 00:18:29,880
There's a chair right over there.

241
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I'm like, fine.

242
00:18:31,880 --> 00:18:32,880
All right.

243
00:18:32,880 --> 00:18:34,720
Then I was hooked.

244
00:18:34,720 --> 00:18:39,840
He literally handed it to me, the smallest guy on the court, handed it to the big guy

245
00:18:39,840 --> 00:18:42,760
and everything and I'm like, I can't let this happen.

246
00:18:42,760 --> 00:18:45,600
You get the competitive juices flowing again.

247
00:18:45,600 --> 00:18:47,800
It was, yep.

248
00:18:47,800 --> 00:18:52,880
Next thing I knew, I was in the gym three times a week playing wheelchair basketball.

249
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What do you think?

250
00:18:56,000 --> 00:19:00,320
Then that carried over into the next season of playing wheelchair softball with those

251
00:19:00,320 --> 00:19:01,320
guys.

252
00:19:01,320 --> 00:19:02,320
Yeah.

253
00:19:02,320 --> 00:19:10,680
What drew you in addition to clearly this competitive drive of needing to be excellent

254
00:19:10,680 --> 00:19:16,880
at sports that you compete in, but what do you think drew you to wheelchair basketball

255
00:19:16,880 --> 00:19:18,920
and some of those sports?

256
00:19:18,920 --> 00:19:25,160
Again, it was just the athletes that were out there.

257
00:19:25,160 --> 00:19:31,360
They said that I should be doing it and that I belong and their acceptance of me was huge

258
00:19:31,360 --> 00:19:39,280
and then again, like you said, if you're a competitor, you just are and you have that

259
00:19:39,280 --> 00:19:44,600
drive and you want to get better and that's what I saw from then on out.

260
00:19:44,600 --> 00:19:49,800
At what point did you start coaching cross country and track and field?

261
00:19:49,800 --> 00:19:55,800
I was coaching the whole time that I was running, so back in the 90s.

262
00:19:55,800 --> 00:19:59,120
I was always coaching cross country, indoor and outdoor track.

263
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I was thankful to the schools that I was at because they would allow me to go off and

264
00:20:04,640 --> 00:20:08,000
still compete all around the world.

265
00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:15,400
How were your athletes receptive to you as an amputee?

266
00:20:15,400 --> 00:20:19,680
Do you think they questioned your ability as a coach?

267
00:20:19,680 --> 00:20:24,800
At least, I guess you have a physical disability that you can still ambulate in and you can

268
00:20:24,800 --> 00:20:28,260
still run and you have this prolific and accomplished career.

269
00:20:28,260 --> 00:20:34,760
Do you think if you were maybe a wheelchair user trying to coach people on running, it

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00:20:34,760 --> 00:20:37,360
would be received differently?

271
00:20:37,360 --> 00:20:39,080
I would hope not.

272
00:20:39,080 --> 00:20:44,360
I would hope that if you have the knowledge and ability to be able to coach and you were

273
00:20:44,360 --> 00:20:51,640
the best candidate to be in that position, you'd get the job and the kids would be welcoming

274
00:20:51,640 --> 00:20:52,640
of that.

275
00:20:52,640 --> 00:20:59,440
My friend Tim Morris, who's a wheelchair user, is a track and field coach out at a high school

276
00:20:59,440 --> 00:21:01,120
in New Hampshire.

277
00:21:01,120 --> 00:21:05,920
I know they've had some very accomplished runners and he does an awesome job with that.

278
00:21:05,920 --> 00:21:11,120
I sometimes wonder the same thing, whether there's any negative beliefs or self-limiting

279
00:21:11,120 --> 00:21:15,040
beliefs that people have about coaches.

280
00:21:15,040 --> 00:21:16,920
I would say definitely not.

281
00:21:16,920 --> 00:21:22,400
Again, if you go and you care and you show the athletes that you care and you see their

282
00:21:22,400 --> 00:21:26,760
improvement throughout the season, that's what counts.

283
00:21:26,760 --> 00:21:33,120
What have been maybe your biggest highlights or moments that maybe stick out as a coach?

284
00:21:33,120 --> 00:21:37,920
Oh boy, there are way too many.

285
00:21:37,920 --> 00:21:44,880
I've had numerous state champions that I've worked with over the years and I'm not going

286
00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:52,240
to name them because I do not want to miss anybody, but they all know who they are and

287
00:21:52,240 --> 00:21:57,280
still in touch with a number of them, thankfully to Facebook.

288
00:21:57,280 --> 00:22:01,520
Facebook is great, even though it crashed earlier today for us.

289
00:22:01,520 --> 00:22:03,520
Yeah, that was weird.

290
00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:07,200
Actually, now that you mentioned that, I was having trouble with it earlier.

291
00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:08,200
That's fine.

292
00:22:08,200 --> 00:22:14,400
I hadn't even looked into whether it was a nationwide crash.

293
00:22:14,400 --> 00:22:22,200
Early 2000s, you coached some Paralympic sports as well at the Edmonton Games, World Championship

294
00:22:22,200 --> 00:22:23,200
Games in Edmonton?

295
00:22:23,200 --> 00:22:31,160
Yes, I was selected as the 2001 World Championship coach for amputees over in Edmonton, Canada.

296
00:22:31,160 --> 00:22:39,360
That was a big thrill and honor knowing that I had just pretty much finished up my running

297
00:22:39,360 --> 00:22:46,120
in Sydney the year before and was able to take on a responsibility like that.

298
00:22:46,120 --> 00:22:52,320
Again, seeing the athletes, being able to compete and just being there with friends

299
00:22:52,320 --> 00:22:57,840
and everything else, they were able-bodied athletes like Calvin Davis of Dorchester was

300
00:22:57,840 --> 00:23:02,960
running the 400 and hurdles and everything else back then at the World Championships.

301
00:23:02,960 --> 00:23:11,080
He's a bronze medalist from 1996 in the 400 meter hurdles and just rubbing elbows with

302
00:23:11,080 --> 00:23:13,880
those guys was pretty good.

303
00:23:13,880 --> 00:23:19,400
Are there unique training protocols or approaches that you have to take when training an amputee

304
00:23:19,400 --> 00:23:22,440
as opposed to a traditional runner?

305
00:23:22,440 --> 00:23:26,000
Does the wear and tear on the body differ?

306
00:23:26,000 --> 00:23:28,780
It definitely does.

307
00:23:28,780 --> 00:23:33,720
Quality fits is huge.

308
00:23:33,720 --> 00:23:39,000
It's such an intimate product, having a running blade and everything, and you do need a quality

309
00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:45,160
fit, proper alignment is very, very important because that's what gives that spring and

310
00:23:45,160 --> 00:23:49,760
everything else from the running blade.

311
00:23:49,760 --> 00:23:57,240
All those things need to be looked at properly and busting out the video cameras and recording

312
00:23:57,240 --> 00:24:01,920
everything back then was important.

313
00:24:01,920 --> 00:24:06,440
Maybe let's segue into a fitness environment then.

314
00:24:06,440 --> 00:24:12,320
If you were to go into a gym and want to work with a personal trainer, what would you want

315
00:24:12,320 --> 00:24:18,280
them to ask you about your disability and what would you want to maybe not speak about

316
00:24:18,280 --> 00:24:21,520
just from an etiquette and a communication standpoint?

317
00:24:21,520 --> 00:24:28,840
Again, with going in being in an environment like that, it's an open door policy.

318
00:24:28,840 --> 00:24:33,840
The trainer needs to know everything about you and they should know everything about

319
00:24:33,840 --> 00:24:34,840
you.

320
00:24:34,840 --> 00:24:38,840
I wouldn't want to keep any secrets because that's how you get hurt.

321
00:24:38,840 --> 00:24:44,560
I knew when I was lifting and everything, when I was doing some heavy lifting with squats

322
00:24:44,560 --> 00:24:51,280
and everything, I had to get a leg made that could handle that weight.

323
00:24:51,280 --> 00:24:56,520
I wouldn't want my trainer not to know that because guess what?

324
00:24:56,520 --> 00:25:04,720
I get in just on a regular walking leg and I could snap it and get hurt.

325
00:25:04,720 --> 00:25:09,480
So it's those things that yeah, a trainer needs to go and ask how much pressure can

326
00:25:09,480 --> 00:25:12,600
you put on that.

327
00:25:12,600 --> 00:25:19,600
How can a fitness professional be better prepared to support the needs of amputees?

328
00:25:19,600 --> 00:25:23,680
Going and again, asking any and all questions.

329
00:25:23,680 --> 00:25:26,360
Communication is the key.

330
00:25:26,360 --> 00:25:36,040
The amputee themselves might not even know what they don't need for help and assistance.

331
00:25:36,040 --> 00:25:41,440
The communication is one of the categories in the six C's that you mentioned, being

332
00:25:41,440 --> 00:25:44,320
into role to your success as an athlete and a coach.

333
00:25:44,320 --> 00:25:47,640
Do you want to maybe elaborate on that a little bit?

334
00:25:47,640 --> 00:25:48,640
Yeah.

335
00:25:48,640 --> 00:25:56,080
So I have my motto is the six C's to succeed, courage, commitment, character, class, confidence,

336
00:25:56,080 --> 00:25:58,600
and most importantly, communication.

337
00:25:58,600 --> 00:26:03,680
And I look at those and it's something my high school coach had.

338
00:26:03,680 --> 00:26:04,720
He had the five C's.

339
00:26:04,720 --> 00:26:10,360
I added the communication because this day and age, it's the most important thing that

340
00:26:10,360 --> 00:26:14,240
is needed out there to get across.

341
00:26:14,240 --> 00:26:17,800
But you go and look at it and you start off with courage.

342
00:26:17,800 --> 00:26:25,200
You have to be one willing to step up and do things, making that full commitment.

343
00:26:25,200 --> 00:26:28,760
Don't go and be, oh yeah, maybe so.

344
00:26:28,760 --> 00:26:30,240
No, make the commitment.

345
00:26:30,240 --> 00:26:32,280
Go and get it done.

346
00:26:32,280 --> 00:26:36,480
Having that courage, like I said, to go and get it done.

347
00:26:36,480 --> 00:26:41,080
The confidence, believe in yourself.

348
00:26:41,080 --> 00:26:47,160
Having that class, being a class act, being a classy person, showing good sportsmanship

349
00:26:47,160 --> 00:26:48,160
and everything.

350
00:26:48,160 --> 00:26:51,160
What am I missing?

351
00:26:51,160 --> 00:26:54,040
I think you hit all six there.

352
00:26:54,040 --> 00:27:00,320
I think character, but that goes in with class to a degree.

353
00:27:00,320 --> 00:27:08,000
Communication still seems to be one of the main barriers to people interacting and more

354
00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:10,040
effectively supporting people with disabilities.

355
00:27:10,040 --> 00:27:18,480
I don't know, just a concern of what to say and misspeak or use terminology that's not

356
00:27:18,480 --> 00:27:20,160
well received by the individual.

357
00:27:20,160 --> 00:27:26,560
Yeah, and again, in this day and age, yes, we all are politically correct and looking

358
00:27:26,560 --> 00:27:29,360
to be politically correct.

359
00:27:29,360 --> 00:27:36,200
But if you're wanting to learn, I tell everybody, I wear shorts year round for a reason.

360
00:27:36,200 --> 00:27:39,280
All right, ask me.

361
00:27:39,280 --> 00:27:43,240
It's great when I go into a store and the little kid's going, mommy, mommy, look at

362
00:27:43,240 --> 00:27:45,080
this and everything else.

363
00:27:45,080 --> 00:27:49,900
The mom's like whisking the kid off and I'm like, oh, let me go and go back there and

364
00:27:49,900 --> 00:27:55,040
have a chat and everything because I want the kid to go and ask the question so that

365
00:27:55,040 --> 00:28:01,840
he's accepting or she's accepting of somebody later on in life with a disability.

366
00:28:01,840 --> 00:28:07,360
Yeah, that parental response is basically reinforcing the idea like, oh, don't talk

367
00:28:07,360 --> 00:28:11,440
to the person who looks different or don't interact with anyone with a disability because

368
00:28:11,440 --> 00:28:13,160
you don't want to offend them.

369
00:28:13,160 --> 00:28:22,040
But I know it might get tiring for someone like you to a degree to always have to be

370
00:28:22,040 --> 00:28:26,680
in that educational position.

371
00:28:26,680 --> 00:28:33,600
I know when we talked to Nico, he said he has no problem having those conversations,

372
00:28:33,600 --> 00:28:39,240
but sometimes when he's just doing his rudimentary tasks at the grocery store, he doesn't want

373
00:28:39,240 --> 00:28:43,600
necessarily people to come up to him and tell him how inspirational he is for being at

374
00:28:43,600 --> 00:28:46,600
the grocery store.

375
00:28:46,600 --> 00:28:47,600
And that's the thing.

376
00:28:47,600 --> 00:28:57,280
It's like, yes, in certain roles, we are inspirational to people, but do I look at myself that way?

377
00:28:57,280 --> 00:29:06,680
No, I'm just going to go about doing my everyday things that I need to get done for myself.

378
00:29:06,680 --> 00:29:12,080
And when did you first become involved with Achilles, which is how I was initially introduced

379
00:29:12,080 --> 00:29:15,280
to you a year or two ago?

380
00:29:15,280 --> 00:29:20,040
Were you involved as an athlete before you became the Boston chapter?

381
00:29:20,040 --> 00:29:30,640
So way back when, yes, Achilles went and reached out to getting some of the best amputees around

382
00:29:30,640 --> 00:29:32,880
to do a couple of events.

383
00:29:32,880 --> 00:29:39,720
One was the Fifth Avenue Mile and the other was the Ocean to Sound Relay, and they were

384
00:29:39,720 --> 00:29:43,240
both in New York.

385
00:29:43,240 --> 00:29:46,480
I ended up winning the Fifth Avenue Mile on Saturday.

386
00:29:46,480 --> 00:29:51,800
We ran the relay together on Sunday and pretty much it was like six people each doing two

387
00:29:51,800 --> 00:29:56,840
different legs of various distances in this relay.

388
00:29:56,840 --> 00:30:01,840
While they put me in on the first leg for a leg amputee, it was on the boardwalk for

389
00:30:01,840 --> 00:30:04,560
five miles.

390
00:30:04,560 --> 00:30:09,760
And then I got to the handoff area and nobody was there.

391
00:30:09,760 --> 00:30:13,360
I probably got seven miles in when one of the guys jumped out of the van.

392
00:30:13,360 --> 00:30:15,000
I'm like, where have you guys been?

393
00:30:15,000 --> 00:30:17,560
Oh, we didn't think you were going to be running that fast.

394
00:30:17,560 --> 00:30:21,160
I'm like, what are we doing?

395
00:30:21,160 --> 00:30:27,300
And then later on that day, I had another seven mile leg to do for the event.

396
00:30:27,300 --> 00:30:33,400
We did really well, but I went afterwards and I told those guys, I'm like, I'm never

397
00:30:33,400 --> 00:30:36,880
competing with you guys or for you guys again.

398
00:30:36,880 --> 00:30:42,280
You had an arm amputee that could have run that lead off leg for us and been fine on

399
00:30:42,280 --> 00:30:45,280
the boardwalk.

400
00:30:45,280 --> 00:30:50,640
I told them it was unprofessional and everything to be doing that.

401
00:30:50,640 --> 00:30:54,640
Then nobody's there at the handoff and everything.

402
00:30:54,640 --> 00:31:06,040
So then a few years later, quite a few years later, I had worked with and spoken at Harvard

403
00:31:06,040 --> 00:31:09,640
and Nicky Maxwell was one of their athletes.

404
00:31:09,640 --> 00:31:19,640
He was the first NCAA Division I athlete to compete with a running blade, below knee amputee

405
00:31:19,640 --> 00:31:22,160
as well.

406
00:31:22,160 --> 00:31:29,200
I was helping him and everything and again, just talking to the team and everything as

407
00:31:29,200 --> 00:31:30,800
a motivational speaker.

408
00:31:30,800 --> 00:31:36,700
And then a couple of years after he graduated, he went and did an internship for Achilles

409
00:31:36,700 --> 00:31:39,480
International in New York.

410
00:31:39,480 --> 00:31:44,040
And this job opened up and he's called me and said, Joe, I think it'd be perfect for

411
00:31:44,040 --> 00:31:45,040
it.

412
00:31:45,040 --> 00:31:47,520
And sure enough, he wasn't wrong.

413
00:31:47,520 --> 00:31:53,480
It's my passion to give back to those who are physically challenged.

414
00:31:53,480 --> 00:31:54,480
Yeah.

415
00:31:54,480 --> 00:31:55,480
Yeah.

416
00:31:55,480 --> 00:31:57,080
We'll talk more about Achilles in a second.

417
00:31:57,080 --> 00:32:02,600
You had mentioned the boardwalk and it just made me kind of think of maybe we can quickly

418
00:32:02,600 --> 00:32:11,080
highlight what 5Ks or road races could do to make their course more accessible for athletes

419
00:32:11,080 --> 00:32:13,080
with physical disabilities.

420
00:32:13,080 --> 00:32:18,560
Yeah, that's a question that's really good.

421
00:32:18,560 --> 00:32:26,160
Again, if it's a race that's been around, I don't think that they need to change in

422
00:32:26,160 --> 00:32:30,520
my opinion, especially if it has some history to it.

423
00:32:30,520 --> 00:32:37,020
It's like, maybe we should be the ones to adapt and get used to it in some way.

424
00:32:37,020 --> 00:32:40,480
Is there a way for us to adapt to it?

425
00:32:40,480 --> 00:32:48,000
Whether it would be a wheelchair user switching up different tires to push through a part

426
00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:54,800
of the course that is tough and difficult to get through.

427
00:32:54,800 --> 00:32:59,400
And again, you don't want to lose that tradition in my opinion.

428
00:32:59,400 --> 00:33:05,360
Having been an able-bodied athlete to now being someone who is physically challenged,

429
00:33:05,360 --> 00:33:13,880
I went and still competed on courses that were trail runs and everything else.

430
00:33:13,880 --> 00:33:17,600
If I wanted to as an amputee, I got it done.

431
00:33:17,600 --> 00:33:21,880
It should be the same for anybody in that situation.

432
00:33:21,880 --> 00:33:26,120
If there's a way to get it done, adapt to it and get it done.

433
00:33:26,120 --> 00:33:34,120
So if it's not necessarily a race director having to completely overhaul a course, what

434
00:33:34,120 --> 00:33:42,720
can someone do to create a more inclusive event or be more welcoming of a diverse population?

435
00:33:42,720 --> 00:33:44,600
That's a better question.

436
00:33:44,600 --> 00:33:48,520
If they're going to go and come up with a new race and everything, how can they make

437
00:33:48,520 --> 00:33:51,400
it fully accessible to everybody?

438
00:33:51,400 --> 00:34:00,040
Yeah, make sure they're on difficult parts, not too many turns, especially for someone

439
00:34:00,040 --> 00:34:03,040
in a wheelchair.

440
00:34:03,040 --> 00:34:07,200
That's something you want to get your speed up, you want to keep your speed up, you want

441
00:34:07,200 --> 00:34:10,440
to keep rolling.

442
00:34:10,440 --> 00:34:17,240
But you could still go and have different types of races and everything, have trail

443
00:34:17,240 --> 00:34:21,280
races that are fully trail races.

444
00:34:21,280 --> 00:34:26,360
You can go and accomplish that in a hand cycle for instance.

445
00:34:26,360 --> 00:34:28,960
Yeah, absolutely.

446
00:34:28,960 --> 00:34:35,240
So Achilles as an organization has chapters all around the country, maybe all around the

447
00:34:35,240 --> 00:34:38,760
world.

448
00:34:38,760 --> 00:34:43,840
What is the premise of the nonprofit organization or what are the programs and services that

449
00:34:43,840 --> 00:34:45,160
they offer?

450
00:34:45,160 --> 00:34:46,160
Nice.

451
00:34:46,160 --> 00:34:52,920
Yeah, so with Achilles, our biggest thing is we are looking to be fully inclusive for

452
00:34:52,920 --> 00:34:58,120
anybody and everybody looking to go walk, run, roll.

453
00:34:58,120 --> 00:35:05,840
Plus now we've started Achilles Try, which is our triathlon group, so you're involved

454
00:35:05,840 --> 00:35:08,680
in swimming.

455
00:35:08,680 --> 00:35:11,600
We want you guys out there, we want everybody out there.

456
00:35:11,600 --> 00:35:15,840
If you think you're an athlete, if you don't think you're an athlete, we want you to come

457
00:35:15,840 --> 00:35:17,360
out and move.

458
00:35:17,360 --> 00:35:19,200
That's the biggest thing.

459
00:35:19,200 --> 00:35:25,920
You look at our population of how many people do have a disability just here in the US.

460
00:35:25,920 --> 00:35:30,840
Just like 26% of Americans have some sort of disability.

461
00:35:30,840 --> 00:35:34,920
How many of those people are active?

462
00:35:34,920 --> 00:35:42,960
It goes and builds into that character and everything in which you can go and feel good

463
00:35:42,960 --> 00:35:49,600
about yourself to go out and accomplish things with others too.

464
00:35:49,600 --> 00:35:52,320
And that community is everything as well.

465
00:35:52,320 --> 00:35:59,680
We're a welcoming community for everybody and we do all different types of other social

466
00:35:59,680 --> 00:36:06,720
activities as well, whether it's pizza parties or coffee and donuts, going out bowling with

467
00:36:06,720 --> 00:36:08,000
the group.

468
00:36:08,000 --> 00:36:11,560
Even those who are visually impaired are allowed to come out and go bowling with us.

469
00:36:11,560 --> 00:36:18,320
So again, all of our events are fully inclusive for anybody and everybody that wants to be

470
00:36:18,320 --> 00:36:20,760
a part of Achilles.

471
00:36:20,760 --> 00:36:26,840
If someone wants to learn more about it or get involved with a local chapter, we can

472
00:36:26,840 --> 00:36:28,000
put it in the show notes.

473
00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:31,840
But do you know where they would go to do so?

474
00:36:31,840 --> 00:36:40,920
You could go right onto Achilles International's website and feel free to post if this is going

475
00:36:40,920 --> 00:36:45,800
out to mainly Massachusetts or New England and everything.

476
00:36:45,800 --> 00:36:52,320
We have our Achilles International Boston Facebook page, Instagram is Achilles Boston

477
00:36:52,320 --> 00:36:53,320
on Instagram.

478
00:36:53,320 --> 00:36:59,560
And feel free to shoot my email in there as well, jlamar.achillesinternational.org.

479
00:36:59,560 --> 00:37:06,240
Do you know what the process is like for someone that might be interested in starting a chapter

480
00:37:06,240 --> 00:37:11,440
if there's not already a chapter in their environment?

481
00:37:11,440 --> 00:37:15,680
If there's not a chapter right away in their environment, we do have what's called our

482
00:37:15,680 --> 00:37:17,240
USA chapter.

483
00:37:17,240 --> 00:37:23,320
So that's basically for those individuals that are spread out all over the place.

484
00:37:23,320 --> 00:37:31,120
And what we do there is our Achilles chapter lead there goes and we'll find guides in their

485
00:37:31,120 --> 00:37:34,280
area to match them up with if they're in need of guides.

486
00:37:34,280 --> 00:37:40,040
And then again, once we do big events, like if they're racing in Boston, they come and

487
00:37:40,040 --> 00:37:47,160
they're part of our family in Boston and we get the 80 people together and hotel dinners

488
00:37:47,160 --> 00:37:51,120
and Red Sox game and everything else.

489
00:37:51,120 --> 00:37:55,520
How many bibs do you guys have for Boston this year, do you know?

490
00:37:55,520 --> 00:37:58,240
How many people competing?

491
00:37:58,240 --> 00:38:00,680
I believe we're in the sixties.

492
00:38:00,680 --> 00:38:01,960
Yeah, that's awesome.

493
00:38:01,960 --> 00:38:02,960
Yeah.

494
00:38:02,960 --> 00:38:09,400
A large percentage of the hand cycles are from Achilles International, if I remember correctly.

495
00:38:09,400 --> 00:38:10,400
Yeah.

496
00:38:10,400 --> 00:38:11,400
Yeah.

497
00:38:11,400 --> 00:38:13,520
Mostly our freedom team riders.

498
00:38:13,520 --> 00:38:16,640
So that's our vatring group.

499
00:38:16,640 --> 00:38:20,000
You know, and that goes with other groups that we have.

500
00:38:20,000 --> 00:38:27,400
You know, we do have two different kids opportunities with not only being a part of the chapter,

501
00:38:27,400 --> 00:38:34,520
but also a kids learn kids, kids learn program.

502
00:38:34,520 --> 00:38:37,960
Let's edit that one because I totally butchered it.

503
00:38:37,960 --> 00:38:39,720
That's fine.

504
00:38:39,720 --> 00:38:43,840
That's the point was the point was well communicated.

505
00:38:43,840 --> 00:38:50,440
So I think I don't know the statistics off hand, but I think there are people believe

506
00:38:50,440 --> 00:38:58,360
that most amputees are veterans, but a large percentage of amputations don't come from

507
00:38:58,360 --> 00:39:01,240
combat related injuries.

508
00:39:01,240 --> 00:39:02,240
That's very true.

509
00:39:02,240 --> 00:39:03,840
I get asked all the time.

510
00:39:03,840 --> 00:39:09,880
I was just at DW Fields Park walking Sunday and a guy stops me on a mic and everything

511
00:39:09,880 --> 00:39:10,880
and he's like, are you a veteran?

512
00:39:10,880 --> 00:39:14,480
And I'm like, no, he's like, you're doing a great job.

513
00:39:14,480 --> 00:39:15,480
Keep it up.

514
00:39:15,480 --> 00:39:16,480
I'm like, thanks.

515
00:39:16,480 --> 00:39:17,480
Thanks.

516
00:39:17,480 --> 00:39:22,120
You know, you know, and it's, it's one of the aggravating things though, when you go

517
00:39:22,120 --> 00:39:27,760
places and they ask if you're a veteran and you say no, and they'll still say, but if

518
00:39:27,760 --> 00:39:30,920
you say that you are, you get comped discounts.

519
00:39:30,920 --> 00:39:34,480
I'm like, but I'm not.

520
00:39:34,480 --> 00:39:38,720
That's pretty crazy.

521
00:39:38,720 --> 00:39:43,280
People initiate that conversation and I know they want to say thank you to you.

522
00:39:43,280 --> 00:39:47,040
If you say that, yes, I am a veteran, but then they're probably like, oh shoot, what

523
00:39:47,040 --> 00:39:48,040
did I get myself into?

524
00:39:48,040 --> 00:39:54,600
And they ask that question and you're like, how do I, how do I recover?

525
00:39:54,600 --> 00:39:56,800
It shows me it's all right.

526
00:39:56,800 --> 00:39:58,560
I'm fine.

527
00:39:58,560 --> 00:40:04,140
We try to get all of our guests to give a little bit of insight into what the fitness

528
00:40:04,140 --> 00:40:08,840
industry or gyms as a whole could do to be more accessible.

529
00:40:08,840 --> 00:40:11,100
Do you have any advice?

530
00:40:11,100 --> 00:40:16,360
Maybe if someone owns a gym or if someone is entering the field as a personal trainer

531
00:40:16,360 --> 00:40:17,720
or a strength coach.

532
00:40:17,720 --> 00:40:18,720
Yeah.

533
00:40:18,720 --> 00:40:22,360
I go and look at equipment that's there.

534
00:40:22,360 --> 00:40:23,720
Is it fully accessible?

535
00:40:23,720 --> 00:40:27,620
You know, can you go bring a wheelchair up in it?

536
00:40:27,620 --> 00:40:35,520
You know, what equipment can you go and have for those athletes, you know, that might need

537
00:40:35,520 --> 00:40:41,680
different equipment, you know, than what's normal in a gym and everything else, you know?

538
00:40:41,680 --> 00:40:45,960
And some of the easy things are like something like a crank cycle.

539
00:40:45,960 --> 00:40:49,520
You know, it doesn't cost that much and everything else.

540
00:40:49,520 --> 00:40:50,520
Yeah.

541
00:40:50,520 --> 00:40:56,780
If an athlete misses out due to the weather and everything in their area, that's something

542
00:40:56,780 --> 00:41:04,640
that can be, you know, low budget and allow people who are in wheelchairs to go right

543
00:41:04,640 --> 00:41:07,520
into the gym and start cranking to get their work in.

544
00:41:07,520 --> 00:41:08,520
Yeah, absolutely.

545
00:41:08,520 --> 00:41:20,760
So, pieces of equipment, I think sometimes too, there's lower economic investments just

546
00:41:20,760 --> 00:41:27,080
culturally among the staff and among the community and the expectation that whether you have

547
00:41:27,080 --> 00:41:32,120
a disability or not, you're going to be fully immersed within the community is important

548
00:41:32,120 --> 00:41:36,040
as well, which is something like that Achilles promotes.

549
00:41:36,040 --> 00:41:37,040
Yeah, absolutely.

550
00:41:37,040 --> 00:41:43,160
Well, Joe, thank you for sharing your story, sharing your expertise.

551
00:41:43,160 --> 00:41:48,040
I'll be leveraging it more over the next couple of months as I prepare for our 5K.

552
00:41:48,040 --> 00:41:52,040
So, we'll stay in touch and I'll bounce some ideas off of you.

553
00:41:52,040 --> 00:41:56,880
But thankful to have you in our network and thanks for taking the time to talk today.

554
00:41:56,880 --> 00:41:59,560
No, you're welcome, Brendan.

555
00:41:59,560 --> 00:42:05,080
If I have one message to get across to everybody, you know, it would be to let everybody know

556
00:42:05,080 --> 00:42:07,400
that sports is for everybody.

557
00:42:07,400 --> 00:42:12,280
No matter what your ability, there's always a way to go and adapt to get it done.

558
00:42:12,280 --> 00:42:14,580
Thank you for listening to the AdaptX Podcast.

559
00:42:14,580 --> 00:42:17,920
Our effort to amplify the ideas of our guests and create more inclusive and accessible and

560
00:42:17,920 --> 00:42:21,560
diverse industries is futile unless these episodes reach a larger audience.

561
00:42:21,560 --> 00:42:25,440
If you enjoyed our discussion today, please leave us a rating or review on whichever platform

562
00:42:25,440 --> 00:42:26,440
you use.

563
00:42:26,440 --> 00:42:29,460
And if you would like to learn more about AdaptX, the course that we teach to health

564
00:42:29,460 --> 00:42:33,300
and fitness professionals and the projects that our organization is working on, you can

565
00:42:33,300 --> 00:42:37,720
subscribe to our newsletter through our website www.adaptx.org.

566
00:42:37,720 --> 00:42:48,400
Until next Monday.

