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Hi, I'm Quinn Carnegie, welcome to Manifestation, Motivation and Passion.

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If you're looking to transform by delving into brain science, sacred inner wisdom and

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want to heal and feel great about your life and live in your powerful loving centre, whilst 

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bringing affluence into your world, then tune in, and let's evolve together.

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Hi, I'm Quinn and you're listening to Manifestation, Motivation and Passion, Brain Rewiring Required.

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Today I have Penny with me and Penny has an in-depth knowledge of naturopathic support

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and homeopathy.

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Penny also specializes in nutritional advice, blood chemistry analysis and hair tissue mineral

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analysis.

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And when Penny's not in the clinic, she also teaches and supervises students in homeopathy

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and nutritional medicine, as well as having three beautiful children.

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Wow, that's a lot.

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Yeah, I get a little bit busy.

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Thank you again for joining me.

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So my interest was all about trauma and how that relates to the brain.

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And what fascinated me was until recently, I wasn't aware that serotonin is a neurotransmitter

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that regulates sleep, mediates mood and inhibits pain, but it also produced in the gastrointestinal

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tract.

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So does what happens in the gut contribute to how the brain functions?

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Yeah.

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Oh God, it's such a huge topic as well.

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And one of the things I know from trauma is that it's really difficult to get a chicken

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or egg situation, which one is the cause of bad gut function and which is the cause of

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bad brain function.

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But with trauma, I mean, I guess you're aware too, that the bad stuff starts first in the

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bad feelings and stress, fight, flight switches on.

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So in a way to get to that whole serotonin thing, we've got to kind of look first at,

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you know, the vagus nerve, right?

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Yes.

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Everybody goes on and on about the vagus nerve in trauma, kind of treatments and all of that

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kind of thing.

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So if you're in fight flight because you've had trauma and you're reacting inappropriately

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in a non-dangerous situation, but that your brain is telling you that there's danger,

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you're switching on your fight flight, which is a sympathetic nervous system.

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This is all your nervous system that is governed automatically and it's called the autonomic

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nervous system.

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You're not actually aware of it all happening unless you're a yogi or something, you know,

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there are a lot of people who get really into meditation and they can influence their nervous

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system and you can, but anyway, I'm going off track.

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So in terms of when you have that trauma trigger response in a situation that's not actually

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dangerous, your body's switched on as though it's dangerous.

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You're not going to be prioritizing rest and digest and repair.

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You're going to be prioritizing running away from whatever threat, real or imagined, is

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there.

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So you're not going to be prioritizing your digestive system.

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Wow.

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So it means that, yeah, it minimizes blood supply then to your gut and it minimizes nerve

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supply to your gut.

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So the vagus nerve is one of the chief nerves that governs gut function, rest and digest

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when you're not in fight flight.

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So when you sit down to a meal and maybe you're having an argument with somebody or you've

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seen something horrible on TV or you've just had a really hard day at work and you're sitting

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down and thinking, oh, I've got to eat before I get into this next whatever and you're in

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a rush, you've got fight flight switched on.

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So you're not in rest and digest.

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So the vagus nerve, when it's switched on properly is parasympathetic rest digest repair.

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So the vagus nerve governs making sure you've got enough stomach acid, making sure you've

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got enough enzymes to digest, making sure gut mortality is working well.

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So starting at the top, if you don't have, and I will get to serotonin in a sec, but

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this is really important.

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If you're switched on to fight flight, you're not going to have enough stomach acid, right?

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Amongst all the other secretions.

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And you might think, oh well, my stomach acid is a bit low, whatever.

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But then you're going to get first of all, fermentation of protein in the stomach.

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So it's not going to digest properly.

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Then you're getting things like reflux happening.

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And a lot of doctors will say, oh, but reflux is from high stomach acid.

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Actually a lot of the time it's from low because you're getting gas glopping up into your esophagus.

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Then not only that, your stomach then secretes the food into the small intestine.

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So the small intestine should be an alkaline environment because you've got the pancreas

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and the bile salts neutralizing the stomach acid from the stomach.

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But if you've got low stomach acid, when that food gets secreted into the small intestine,

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you're not actually triggering off all of those secretions properly from the pancreas

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and from the gallbladder.

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So the food, the chyme, which is what it's called, is actually too acidic for the small

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intestine because it's not being adequately neutralized by those secretions.

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Then what you get is the wrong bacteria growing there if it happens again and again and again,

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because then you've got a relatively acidic small intestine.

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So that happens because of low stomach acid, because of a lot of the time, because of stress.

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Then what happens is you get the wrong bacteria making the wrong products.

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And one of those products that some of that bacteria make is serotonin.

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There are other cells in the body dedicated to serotonin production as well.

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It's not just the gut bacteria, but you're setting your gut bacteria up wrong right from

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the start if you've got low stomach acid.

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Wow, so it sounds like the gut really is the second brain then, because there's so much

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going on that we need to look after to be able to get all those nutrients up to the

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brain so it can do its job.

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Yeah.

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And one of the things about serotonin is it's also responsible for gut motility.

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What do you mean by that?

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Movement of...

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So you have these what's called peristaltic waves driving the food through the gut.

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Now one of the substances responsible for peristalsis, those kind of movements that

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the intestines make and the stomach, it's all of this muscle, this smooth muscle that's

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governed by what's called the enteric nervous system.

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So what we're talking about with the second brain is that there's this entire nervous

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system dedicated to the gut.

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So the minute you swallow your food down your esophagus, which is that tube leading to the

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stomach, to the anus, the whole gut is lined with nervous tissue called the enteric nervous

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system.

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And it's governed by what I was talking about earlier, the autonomic nervous system, and

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a lot of it's governed by the vagus nerve, which is the chief autonomic parasympathetic,

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it's called nerve that supplies that rest and digest kind of function of the gut.

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Okay.

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And now I understand with the enteric nervous system that fewer carbs and either less or

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no red meat can lead to like an improvement of gut health.

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Is that...

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I know everyone's different, but there's the...

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And I can't think of the name of it.

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There's a book that is your gut personality that says, you know, certain people shouldn't

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eat meat and that sort of thing.

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Is there any truth behind that?

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Is that the...

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There's eat right for your type?

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I think it's called...

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Oh, that's the one I'm thinking of.

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Yes.

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I would say yes, but with a grain of salt, I wouldn't generalize like that for anybody.

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And there are variations.

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I know people who are O blood types who theoretically do really well on meat, high protein meat

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sort of diets who are vegan.

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And I can't comment on how well they're doing or...

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But they seem to be doing fine.

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Other people who are A blood types who theoretically could be better on a vegan diet, maybe eating

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meat and being fine.

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So I'm sure there are exceptions to that rule, but I can tell you a story about my own journey

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when I was first studying, this was like 20 years ago.

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It was very heavily kind of skewed towards plant-based diet.

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And I'm not against a plant-based diet at all.

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And I actually went plant-based for a while.

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I lasted about two years and I'm an O blood type.

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So I just remember walking past chicken shops and like salivating.

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And my body did really badly.

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And I was learning nutrition.

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So I was making sure I was getting all the right plant proteins and combining proteins

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between legumes and rice and just making sure everything was kind of balanced.

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My hormones went out of whack.

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It was terrible.

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The whole thing was terrible.

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I put on 10 kilos.

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My hair started falling out.

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My nails were buckling.

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My iron just went through the floor.

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My energy was terrible.

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And my stomach was constantly bloated.

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And I'm an O blood type.

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So when I read that book, it actually gave me permission to stop being vegetarian.

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I think certain people can cope very well with meat.

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And once I started eating quality meat, I'm talking grass-fed organic, if you can afford

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it.

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I think most people do need a little bit of that here and there because it provides such

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a rich source of not only protein, but zinc and a whole lot of other minerals and iron.

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And I think that balanced diet is so important, making sure you're aware of how your body

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copes with particular foods.

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And there is no one answer to all that.

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On saying that what you're talking about with carbohydrates, that again, I don't think all

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of us should be keto.

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I think, and keto meaning only eating protein and your non-starchy vegetables.

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I think that might be good for a short time for people who are in the fitness industry

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or men, maybe some women.

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But I think for people who are really adrenally drained, especially for women going through

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perimenopause or women who have had a lot of trauma and maybe men as well, I can't speak

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for men so much.

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It's really hard on the adrenals and it's also really hard on thyroid function.

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So I think some carbs are really nurturing, like your root vegetables, sweet potato, yammy

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type things are quite good.

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Yeah.

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But there are various qualities of carbs.

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So your white rice has very high GI.

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Yeah, chocolate lollies, all of that kind of thing.

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Yeah.

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A lot of people who crave carbs are very, usually very stressed and their adrenals are

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crying out and they're in flight flight.

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And if you're in flight flight, you're not in rest and digest.

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So you're not going to be able to feel like you want a big protein nutritious meal.

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You're just going to want carbs to feed your blood glucose to run away from that there,

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even if there is no there, because that's what flight flight does.

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It gets your body ready and primed to run.

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So it's not going to be into digest.

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I guess that's what you could say.

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So you will, you'll crave simple carbs.

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Oh, sorry.

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Can I just jump back to now you touched briefly on perimenopausal and I had a conversation

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with someone just a couple of days ago that said, how do you trigger the chemicals in

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your brain to offset perimenopause and or menopause because they don't have those feelings

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of I think her words were nothing excites me anymore.

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Like I feel like I'm just, it's no emotion.

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Like it's just existing.

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Yeah, how do you, I guess, raise, you know, through through food or, you know, is there

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something that can be done to elevate those hormones naturally?

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Yes, it's a big subject.

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One of the problems with perimenopause, especially when it comes to the combination of perimenopause

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and previous trauma is that when we stop ovulating, our ovaries no longer produce progesterone

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in the same way.

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And so our body relies on our adrenals to produce progesterone.

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So of course, you know, a lot of us are in perimenopause, we've got kids, we've got

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maybe aging parents, we've got really big job responsibility.

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So even without trauma, it's pretty full on and then you add in trauma and your adrenals

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are usually pretty wiped out by.

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So yeah, so if your adrenals are already wiped out, then I guess what can be done to focus

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on that brain connection to improve your moods and your emotions.

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It takes a bit of work and I don't know if you can get it perfect at 50.

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I'm still working on that.

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But supporting adrenal function is huge.

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You know, not filling your body with caffeine, listening to the I'm tired cues, which can

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be sometimes hard if you're not fully connected to your body, making sure you don't eat loads

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of sugar, even if you have sugar cravings.

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And one of the biggest indicators of low magnesium in the system is sugar cravings and losing

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interesting.

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Okay, I'm sugar and a tea girl.

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So yes, yes.

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And a lot of people who have been through trauma, they crave sweets and caffeine because

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they're stimulants.

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So they can help us stay in that stimulated state, which we're used to.

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It's almost like we're addicted to it.

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Yeah.

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And I know I mentioned to you off air that I've been a victim or survivor, whichever

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way you look at it, of human trafficking.

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So it's something that has prompted me to start the podcast and look at the different

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ways that we can help ourselves.

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So obviously, stress affects our cognitive abilities, sort of jumping back to that gastrointestinal

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track.

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Am I right?

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I think I read somewhere that at least 50% is produced in our gut.

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Is that correct?

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Are you talking about serotonin?

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Sorry, that was badly worded.

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Yes, serotonin.

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No, that's all right.

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I think it's up to 90% or even more.

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Yeah.

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And serotonin is kind of our feel good hormone.

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You know, there's that dopamine kind of thing.

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And to put in a really, really oversimplified nutshell, dopamine, you get a hit.

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You know, if your sports team wins or if you do well in a video game, you get this dopamine

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hit, which is why it's so addictive.

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With serotonin, it's more our kind of contentment hormone, I guess you could say, where we feel

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a little bit more content.

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So if we're really low in serotonin, we might be wired and constipated.

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Sometimes it can lead to diarrhea as well, especially if the gut bacteria is wrong and

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there's a whole lot of other stuff that's wrong.

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But yes, because serotonin is responsible for gut motility, it can often lead to constipation

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or imbalances in constipation, diarrhea, all of that kind of thing, and feeling anxious

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and wired.

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But I think also you need a whole lot of nutrients to make sure the serotonin is produced.

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You need the right gut bacteria imbalance.

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And all of us, because I've had trauma as well, as you know.

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So this is a big area of mine where I really focus on in my practice.

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And it's about trying to help to tone down, first of all, that fight flight reaction trigger,

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which doesn't happen in the gut, but the gut responds to it.

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And I think that's where the core of it lies, which for me, food wise, you can't really

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cause that to happen.

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I mean, I'm saying that there are people with binging and stuff like that.

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That sometimes can force blood and nerve supply to the gut, which I think is why people do

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that because then it forces them, I guess, out of fight flight.

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We don't want to be doing that because it's not good for our health and it's not good

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for our wellbeing.

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But being able to find other ways to re-circuit, I guess, the subconscious and the brain so

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that we can reduce that inappropriate fight flight trigger is key.

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And no matter how much you support the gut in making serotonin in gut bacteria and all

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of that kind of thing, that's still important.

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And I'm not saying it's not, but I think to originate it at the core of it, at that emotional,

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it's the amygdala in the brain that sends out those danger signals that's affected by

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the trauma.

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It's one of the areas of learning.

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So if we can work on that part of ourselves and on the invisible part of ourselves that's

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not...

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There really is such a big topic to get my head around.

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It's so complex.

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So are there, I guess, certain foods then that are going to be better for your cognitive

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performance that can help, I guess, with that gut bacteria?

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Yeah.

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Yep.

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So there are certain pre-bodies.

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If you look online, and again, it's a huge topic.

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There are certain prebiotic foods and even something like green banana flower is apparently

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a prebiotic food.

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It tastes horrific.

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But I'm saying that.

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And there are certain things that you can do to your food, like even just as simple

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as cooking it in a little bit of quality oil and letting it cool.

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These are your starches, your resistant starches.

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And there's a little rice trick to make it lower GI and more beneficial for your good

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bacteria by putting a little bit of coconut oil and cooking it with the evaporation method

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rather than how a lot of us, we boil our rice and then tip it into the colander.

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Yes.

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You're better off Googling the evaporation method and using a really good quality, maybe

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organic basmati, putting in a good glop, like a tablespoon of coconut oil while it's in

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the boiling stage.

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Then, you know, you turn it way down and put the lid on and that oil infuses into the rice

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and you've got to cool it off.

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So this is where it's good to cook it the night before or whatever, have leftovers and

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then have it the next day and it changes the consistency of the starches.

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See all these little tips and tricks and it makes a big impact.

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Yes.

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So, you know, sugar and high carb, high crappy carb, I would say, you know, like your sugars

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and your lollies and your deep fried foods and your bad oils.

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I'm a big believer in good oils like your beautiful organic olive oil and your coconut

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oil and even GI and grass-fed butter.

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Those kinds of oils and avocado oils and your omega-3s, they're the oils to be eating and

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your body needs them and they reduce inflammation.

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We haven't even started talking about inflammation yet, but inflammation is massively associated

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with trauma and stressful moments and gut health or ill health and, you know, things

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like gluten and dairy.

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Who doesn't love a massive binge on toast when you've had a stressful whatever, but

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it's the worst thing you can do to your gut and gluten in general for a lot of people

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with trauma is quite a disaster, unfortunately, because your gut is already in a little bit

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of an inflamed state.

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Gluten the way it is these days in modern, you know, like your crappy breads and stuff

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like that.

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It's a complete disaster for not only your gut bacteria.

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That's such a shame.

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It's nothing better than a crusty French roll.

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And dairy.

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Yes.

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And croissants.

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I miss croissants.

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Yeah.

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So just on that note, so short-chain fatty acids have the power to cross blood-brain

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barrier where they can impact the brain structure and function.

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And I read that on life science dot com that there was links to Alzheimer's and Parkinson's

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and multiple sclerosis and depressive disorders.

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So those oils you're talking about, do they contain those short-chain fatty acids?

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You talking about things like trans fatty acids?

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Yes, that's right.

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One of the biggest implicators of those kinds of diseases is inflammation.

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And if you take in the wrong oils, I'm talking to you canola oil, your deep fried, cotton

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seed oil, all of those oils, I've got to be careful what I say because I start getting

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very passionate and sweary.

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All of those oils are disgusting for us and they can cause horrific inflammation, not

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just in our gut, but in our brain as well.

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And our brain needs the good oils to feed the myelin sheath.

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So the myelin sheath which surrounds the nerve itself helps to feed and nurture the nerve

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and helps also with the signal as it passes down the nerve axon.

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So if you don't have a healthy myelin sheath, your nerve system is just not going to work

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no matter what.

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And that myelin sheath is nurtured by your good fats.

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And I just want to also say that if you've got leaky gut, which is because of inflammation

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in the gut which damages the gut membrane, that area, the mucous membrane basically kind

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of comes from the same point developmentally in the growing fetus back when it's an embryo.

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And the blood brain barrier is kind of from that same tissue originally, primordially.

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So if you've got, and this is a new kind of thing, if you look up the science of it, it's

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quite new.

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If you've got leaky gut, and I know that's not necessarily considered a thing in conventional

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science, but if you've got damaged gut tissue, you've also likely got compromised blood brain

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barrier which lets in too much into the brain itself.

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So that's another thing to consider with gut health.

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You want to make sure you've got really good gut health and your enterocytes lining the

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gut are like little bounces stopping all the things that are inappropriate from getting

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in.

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So if those bounces have too much space between them, this is what's kind of considered leaky

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gut where you're getting things that are too big leaking in.

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You got leaky gut, you got leaky blood brain barrier, you're eating crappy fats, you're

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incorporating those fats, those trans and crappy fats into your cells and into your

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brain tissue and it's causing inflammation.

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So just quickly because we need to wrap up, if you have been on that path and say brain

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barrier has been damaged, is there a way to then fix it?

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I guess is a simple wording.

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Yeah, it all starts in the gut and it all starts with gut health.

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Sometimes it means living in a really boring way by cutting out a whole bunch of stuff.

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Alcohol, for example, destroys gut function by destroying the tight junctions they're

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called between the enterocytes of the gut.

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So alcohol is a disaster going off a whole bunch of foods and this is where certain testing

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can come in to see what kind of foods a person reacts to as well, but also bringing down

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that fight flight response so that your gut is working properly.

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Looking at parasites and seeing if there's any parasites that have been opportunistic

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parasites that have come in.

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Also making sure your nutrients are there properly.

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A lot of people don't absorb nutrients and our food is quite depleted.

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So making sure you've got enough magnesium in quality supplements, making sure you've

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got all of those trace minerals that allow your body to make all of the digestive enzymes,

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making sure your stomach acids there properly.

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There's a whole lot of things you can do for that to improve gut function and to improve

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also adrenal function.

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Yeah, it's all connected.

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I'm going to get going and go and find my magnesium.

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No, genuinely though, thank you, it's been really informative.

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Yeah, thanks.

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It really is such a big topic to try and get your head around, but it's huge.

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It's a great start.

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So hopefully it's helped someone to be able to break it down a little bit and get some

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value and to be able to help them improve their own lives.

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So thank you again.

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No worries.

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Thanks, Quinn.

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If you'd like to hear more from Penny, I'll leave the web link in the show notes.

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I'm Quinn Carnegie and I hope you enjoyed this week's episode of Manifestation, Motivation

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and Passion.

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I'm so thrilled you chose to spend time listening and would be even more grateful if you left

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a positive review.

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And if you found value, no doubt your family and friends will too.

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I'd love it if you share it with them.

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Thanks again.

