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A half-finished lemonade tells me all I need to know about yesterday

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You had a name for this, didn't you?

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Well I was gonna, I was just, the working title was Miller vs Berger

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and me challenging your nonsense basically

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We'll see how we get on

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Berger, do you mind if I call you Berger?

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No, no, go ahead

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What's your general at work, how do people refer to you?

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Do you get Dr Berger in your phone?

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I get, increasingly the junior residents are calling me Dr Berger

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I can ask them to call me David however many times I like

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but I think I've become more grey-haired and more fierce

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so now they feel they have to call me Dr Berger

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but yeah, no, whatever, you can call me Berger

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lots of people call me Berger

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All right Berger, so when was the last time someone thought

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that you might have been too young to be their doctor?

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I was reflecting on this myself the other day

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Yeah, well that would be never

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when I was a medical student they thought I was the registrar

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so yeah, no, that's never

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I had more the other problem where I used to be asked

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for the newspaper when I went in to see my patients

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and have the newspaper

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but there are more recent times

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I can imagine you looked pretty baby-faced Andrew

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I did, yes, and underdeveloped

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and I in fact these days are disappointed with how

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reassuring my arrival is to patients when they see me

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and they realize I'm not the new doctor on first sight

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but I take it as reassuring

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I've got the double whammy in Australia

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in that I have aged grey hairs

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a certain amount of convective gravitas

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and a British accent

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which actually confers another level of status actually

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which I didn't realize when I moved here

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It gives that standard British accent

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does give a lot of reassurance to those of us in the colonies

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that you must know what you're talking about

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because you're the ones who walk

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Exactly

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Yeah, okay

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So there's a lot of people who know who you are

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and a lot of those will be listening to the podcast

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but who've never had a conversation with you

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and so I thought it would be useful to do so

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and I suppose my first question

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first proper question will be what's the point of view?

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What is it that you are for?

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Yeah, I mean I'm pretty bolshy in the sense of

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I've always been a grumpy old man

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but allied with that I'm quite the idealist

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and actually went into medicine

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for very just naively idealistic reasons

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which I think I've kept

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The point of me is that I have a fairly wide ranging knowledge

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and vision

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I have a wide experience in medicine

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and I have no vested interests

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or at least no position to protect within the medical hierarchy

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I'm effectively a medical nobody

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So I don't have an academic position

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I'm not a medical politician

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and yet I'm able by dint of sometimes being outrageous

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and being categorical to say things

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that many other people would like to say

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and that's the point of me

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That's the point of me to be an annoying thorn in the side

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I was accused yesterday by a very

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or not yesterday, last week by a very senior Australian doctor

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very very prominent of just being somebody who throws grenades

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Well in any war you sometimes need a grenade thrower

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Yes but you're not normally throwing them at the generals of your own army are you?

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So you've found yourself in a position of needing to

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I guess come out from a comfortable position

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that we're all in in the profession

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which is that we're down in the trenches

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we're getting on with our daily job

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Sometimes I feel like a medical degree is a bit of a franchise

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that gives you a monopoly and an income and a trade to work

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So how uncomfortable has it been for you to be having to

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get up and make your morning coffee

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and go out and make life difficult for the authorities?

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Yeah I mean it's been very uncomfortable at times as you well know

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because you've been a staunch defender of mine

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which I really appreciate

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You're dead right when you say that the profession

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the medical degree is essentially a franchise

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and it's a hell of a money-making franchise

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it confers status, it confers wealth, respectability

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it's the acme of achievement for many parents

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to see their child become a well-respected wealthy doctor

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But like I said I am an absurd idealist

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and actually we were brought up

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when I trained in medicine in London in the 1980s

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I didn't appreciate it at the time

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but we had a strong inculcation of the great

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of the works of the great physicians of the past

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I went to St George's hospital

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I trained at St George's hospital

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which was where Jenna first conducted a smallpox inoculation

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an unsuspecting nine-year-old

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and so we were really brought up in that heritage

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and one of tremendous idealism

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and I'm so old-fashioned that I forgot to forget the idealism

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and so I find myself in a situation where I have very strong

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beliefs about the role of the profession towards the public

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and in public health and those in fact do not chime

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with the majority direction of the profession

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which seeks a route of accommodation and expediency

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with the prevailing forces and medicine is political

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and there's the great quote from Virkhoff about medicine

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being politics by another name and it really is

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and everything we do is political

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every prescription we write has a political aspect to it

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every just simply everything we do

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and there's a tacit agreement that will ignore that aspect

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and I can't ignore that aspect

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and so I feel very strongly that the duty of the physician

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is to present to the public a vision of health

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and a vision of public health that serves them

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and not for instance corporate masters so I mean one of the

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I don't want to descend into the cynicism of Chekhov

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who I think it was said that you know he hates doctors

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more than lawyers because lawyers are thieves

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but doctors are thieves who also want to kill you

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and so what proportion of the jungle organism

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of the healthcare system do you think is going about things

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in goodwill towards patients with one eye on the cash register

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and making sure the business works and what proportion

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is simply self-promoting do you think it is the same as

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or worse than other industries?

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I think there's a very shining brand that has to be protected

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I think there is a degree of hypocrisy

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that is much much greater than in other industries

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you know doctors are not they're not they're not

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they're not thieves and bastards who are you know

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just out to scam the public a few are but not the majority

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but there is an underlying willingness to compromise

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on principle for the sake of an easy life

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and to keep the cash rolling in and the lifestyle flowing

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I think that's true every aspect of society

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so I suppose the notion that we're challenging

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is this reverential status have been given unquestioningly

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yes and that's the brand that's we trade on the brand of

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we are these selfless noble heroes with a higher calling

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and we trade on that brand

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but really the reality is a bit different in that the only self

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here are actually you and me and the rest of them are

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exactly the rest of them are not to what degree is it simply

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following the leader?

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Well I think if you talk to the medical leaders they say

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well you know this you know like when I talk to the medical

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leaders they say well you know this is the only way

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to do it and I talk to medical leaders they say well you know

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you're right David of course but our membership won't support

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that so the leaders would say that they're following the

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membership and so I think you get into this vicious circle

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whereas actually true leadership is to inspire people

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to go to a place that they didn't want to know that they

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wanted to go to and I think we see very little of that in

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medicine I think we see very little of that in general in

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politics in society.

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Absolutely.

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These days.

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Politics is the art of the achievable.

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I don't see any great objection to for example the dropping of

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masks in health care at the moment which seems to me to be

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problematic how do you analyze that?

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And again that comes back to my this this challenging this

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notion that that we doctors are somehow these special beings

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with higher morals higher values I don't think we are I

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also don't think we have higher insight.

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So I think that's what you know multi we're as bad as multi-step

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reasoning and following through on the consequences of that

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multi-step reasoning as the rest of society.

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So what would you do to improve that because it seems to me we

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have a regulatory system which is exactly to me analogous to

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the legal system in general society and that in that we live

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in the shadow of it rather than ever really interacting directly

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with it.

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I think that that comes back to the massive gap between work as

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imagined and work as done.

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So the things that we do and have to do on a daily basis to

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deliver the most appropriate care to patients are very

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different to how for instance the regulator would understand

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what we do.

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I mean the mayhem of an emergency department at times it

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just has to be seen to be believed.

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I mean we had a riot in the waiting room a couple of weeks

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ago a literal riot and in this it was the patients on that

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occasion but you know so in that context delivering care is

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extremely difficult and those kinds of considerations the

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considerations in the real world are very, very different.

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So yes you're right there's a huge amount of theatre and

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there's a huge amount of people simply doing what has to be

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done irrespective of what regulations are.

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I mean just the concrete example of this so people can

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understand we're not allowed to send photos of patients by

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insecure means.

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So if you've got a patient with a burn.

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That sounds like a very good idea.

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It sounds like a great thing.

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I'm in the committee now and I'm voting with all the other

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committee members.

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Actually we're not even having a vote at the safety committee.

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Somebody just suggested this.

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We're all going yeah that sounds about right.

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It's absolutely obvious that you want the most secure means

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of transport of confidential patient information but it's

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one o'clock in the morning.

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You've got a patient with severe burn.

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You've got a multi-trauma.

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You need advice.

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You've got a bone sticking out of the leg.

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The orthopedic surgeon wants to see a picture of that leg

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right now and we're not allowed to send for instance

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by mobile phone by a text message and there's supposedly

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some kind of secure mechanism by which these photos can be

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sent etc.

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In practice that does not exist in any way that I have ever

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come across.

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So every time that a doctor sends a photo of a patient in a

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critical situation to enhance the patient's care with the

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consent of the patient they're breaking the rules.

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So they stick their neck on the line every day to do that.

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And that's the gap between work as imagined and work as done.

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I mean I think the thing to say is people are inherently good

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and that's the I do believe that and they inherently want

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to do the right thing.

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There is an element of idealism for anybody who goes into a

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health profession and they want to do the right thing by the

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patient but it's a question of surviving within the

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organization and I think it's you that's referred to the

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large health bureaucracies as self-healing organisms and

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indeed they are such that if you want to get on you have to

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behave in a way that supports the functioning of the

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organism.

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Well what can a patient do someone who's out there who's

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got long COVID at the moment what's their best hope in

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approaching this sort of Kafkaesque how do they find the

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people who will do the best for them in the face of a difficult

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system combined with a difficult patient problem.

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Relentless questioning and relentless advocacy and that

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will piss a lot of people off but it is the squeaky wheel

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that gets the noise and if you find that you're being fobbed

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off ignored you simply have to put the case more strongly.

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I do not think that we have for all the rhetoric a patient

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centered healthcare system and there is no doubt that many

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people get marginalized for the sake of the smooth running of

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the system so for the individual patient I'm afraid there is no

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alternative to being polite but firm and going this is not what

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I need I've got more questions can you please answer them blah

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blah blah.

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That's all you can do.

257
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Perhaps it's best that patients come in a bit a bit skeptical

258
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about their healthcare provider rather than assuming from the

259
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get-go that the first doctor they see is going to know what

260
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they're talking about and going to take their problem seriously

261
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particularly if they have a complex problem like long COVID

262
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that doesn't necessarily fit yet with medical dogma a contested

263
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area.

264
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Yeah no question and if you look at the level of knowledge of

265
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many ordinary people about the nature of airborne transmission

266
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of not just COVID but other respiratory infections now it's

267
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way higher than that in the medical profession and there's

268
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an enormous problem which we've seen in the pandemic with

269
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knowledge translation in other words the latest knowledge and

270
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understanding being translated into everyday medical practice

271
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we've known that's a problem for years but we see you know it

272
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can take 10, 15, 20 years sometimes never for relevant

273
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information to get into medical practice and now with the

274
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availability of information with people able to Google able to

275
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see on Twitter what the latest studies are that contrast

276
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between what is known and what is being practiced is ever more

277
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dramatic and I mean just on a personal level my dad just to

278
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show how difficult this is my dad many years ago about 20

279
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years ago now he was in his early 80s he developed he got

280
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flu he got he then got a septic arthritis of his knee he had a

281
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staff arthritis of his knee was admitted to hospital perfectly

282
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correctly was started on high dose IV antibiotics flu

283
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floxacillin he then went into renal failure this was in the

284
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UK he was in his early 80s he was okay he wasn't in the best

285
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early 80 year old but he was wasn't bad and the doctor said

286
00:19:09,040 --> 00:19:12,560
in the hospital they knew they all knew me I was low for GP

287
00:19:12,560 --> 00:19:16,320
they all said well poor old boy his time's up and I said his

288
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time isn't fucking well up because he's got interstitial

289
00:19:19,520 --> 00:19:23,520
nephritis from the flu floxacillin that he's just had

290
00:19:23,520 --> 00:19:26,720
and he needs high dose he needs renal biopsy and he needs high

291
00:19:26,720 --> 00:19:31,200
dose steroids and then it will get better and they said no well

292
00:19:31,200 --> 00:19:34,320
we'd have to transfer him to the regional unit you know it's

293
00:19:34,320 --> 00:19:37,360
not really appropriate blah blah blah so I insisted so sure

294
00:19:37,360 --> 00:19:42,000
enough what happens he's got interstitial nephritis from the

295
00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:46,960
antibiotics he goes on to high dose steroids he gets better he

296
00:19:46,960 --> 00:19:52,400
lives another five years so now I had very specialist

297
00:19:52,400 --> 00:19:55,840
knowledge there and was able to insist and was prepared to

298
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insist so I do think it's important for people to be well

299
00:20:00,240 --> 00:20:06,080
informed and to approach with a degree of healthy and polite

300
00:20:06,080 --> 00:20:12,000
skepticism you know when when when doctors roll their eyes

301
00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:15,360
about the patient coming in with printouts from Google and

302
00:20:15,360 --> 00:20:18,240
they go oh Dr Google you know actually that's great you've got

303
00:20:18,240 --> 00:20:20,800
an engaged person you've got somebody who understands what's

304
00:20:20,800 --> 00:20:24,880
going on who wants to understand about their illness and who can

305
00:20:24,880 --> 00:20:27,520
be a good partner in that you know you can be a good partner

306
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to them in that journey I think we're much too defensive and I

307
00:20:31,440 --> 00:20:34,720
think we have to be much more open to people part of the

308
00:20:34,720 --> 00:20:38,960
challenge is finding the voices that you trust and my view has

309
00:20:38,960 --> 00:20:43,520
been that the voices to trust other humanitarians it's the

310
00:20:43,520 --> 00:20:46,800
ones who actually you know are trying to look after people

311
00:20:46,800 --> 00:20:50,240
rather than necessarily sell them something and there's

312
00:20:50,240 --> 00:20:54,080
there's no shortage of doctors out there trying to sell things

313
00:20:54,080 --> 00:20:58,320
but how did you find who to listen to during the pandemic I

314
00:20:58,320 --> 00:21:05,040
mean you've become a famous some might say infamous social

315
00:21:05,040 --> 00:21:10,960
media scion now what are we talking upwards of

316
00:21:10,960 --> 00:21:17,680
50,000 yeah hang off your tweets occasionally and yeah you

317
00:21:17,680 --> 00:21:21,760
you have good presence and you've also become known to the

318
00:21:21,760 --> 00:21:25,520
to the wider stream media as a result how did you find what

319
00:21:25,520 --> 00:21:29,840
people to listen to at the start of all this

320
00:21:30,720 --> 00:21:35,120
um I mean that's a really interesting question

321
00:21:35,120 --> 00:21:43,520
uh I I don't I I I've certainly developed a very good

322
00:21:43,520 --> 00:21:50,000
bullsh nose for bullshit over the years um and there is uh

323
00:21:52,800 --> 00:22:00,160
I think it comes down to as you said those who are

324
00:22:00,160 --> 00:22:09,520
humanitarian who speak plainly and who cite uh both evidence

325
00:22:09,520 --> 00:22:17,040
and reason it does seem to me that there is I mean there is

326
00:22:17,040 --> 00:22:20,640
a knowable reality some things are more true than other

327
00:22:20,640 --> 00:22:28,880
things um and people who make reasoned deductions on the

328
00:22:28,880 --> 00:22:34,880
basis of both evidence and scientific thinking where the

329
00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:40,000
evidence is lacking and rationality underlying a

330
00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:46,320
humanitarian uh with an underlying humanitarian voice

331
00:22:46,320 --> 00:22:51,600
it seems to me those people relatively quickly uh show

332
00:22:51,600 --> 00:22:56,720
themselves to be trustworthy um now by contrast you have like

333
00:22:56,720 --> 00:23:01,520
the people who say well you know the shadow pandemic uh

334
00:23:01,520 --> 00:23:08,800
lockdowns caused all this trauma uh and uh all this you

335
00:23:08,800 --> 00:23:11,840
know immunity debt and so we're seeing enormous

336
00:23:11,840 --> 00:23:15,600
consequences of this uh over the years and they will

337
00:23:15,600 --> 00:23:20,400
evince humanitarian uh aspirations and humanitarian

338
00:23:20,400 --> 00:23:23,200
ideals and they say well we're just looking out for the wider

339
00:23:23,200 --> 00:23:27,120
people but actually there's nothing underlying in terms of

340
00:23:27,120 --> 00:23:33,360
evidence in terms of rationale uh so those voices are false

341
00:23:33,360 --> 00:23:38,240
those who say you know we're concerned about studies that

342
00:23:38,240 --> 00:23:42,560
show a 36 times incidence in pulmonary embolus in the two

343
00:23:42,560 --> 00:23:46,720
weeks after contracting covid or we're looking at an excess

344
00:23:46,720 --> 00:23:53,680
death rate of 13 percent uh those uh seem to me much more

345
00:23:53,680 --> 00:24:00,000
trustworthy so i think it is it is a process um uh but you're

346
00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:05,200
right i mean it we have been brought up to believe that

347
00:24:05,200 --> 00:24:10,000
people who are professors and have lots of letters after

348
00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:13,760
their name are the people to trust and of course the people

349
00:24:13,760 --> 00:24:16,560
who are professors with lots of letters after their name

350
00:24:16,560 --> 00:24:22,240
also push that uh notion and we would like to think that

351
00:24:22,240 --> 00:24:26,080
everybody who is in the academic sphere in the medical

352
00:24:26,080 --> 00:24:29,920
sphere in the scientific sphere is good and has noble

353
00:24:29,920 --> 00:24:35,040
aspirations and noble ideals uh and a conscience as pure as

354
00:24:35,040 --> 00:24:39,600
driven snow uh but the reality as we've discussed before is

355
00:24:39,600 --> 00:24:45,840
that we are all human and i do not automatically trust

356
00:24:45,840 --> 00:24:50,880
somebody with lots of qualifications because we all

357
00:24:50,880 --> 00:24:54,960
have agendas i think that's a that's easier for those of us

358
00:24:54,960 --> 00:24:59,520
who have dealt firstly in the clinical area because we know

359
00:24:59,520 --> 00:25:02,640
that i'm sorry to say this the professor isn't necessarily

360
00:25:02,640 --> 00:25:07,120
the best surgeon um the one who's i was going to say that i

361
00:25:07,120 --> 00:25:10,160
as there was a pancreatic surgeon when i when i there was

362
00:25:10,160 --> 00:25:13,120
a professor of biliary surgery when i trained and like

363
00:25:13,120 --> 00:25:16,800
everybody in the hospital went just don't go and see him just

364
00:25:16,800 --> 00:25:19,840
don't send any of your relatives to him and we all know

365
00:25:19,840 --> 00:25:22,480
that we all know those people it doesn't mean they're not the

366
00:25:22,480 --> 00:25:25,840
best surgeon because they are the professor but the but the

367
00:25:25,840 --> 00:25:29,360
converse is also true it's yes it would be more often than

368
00:25:29,360 --> 00:25:32,320
not that the person who hasn't devoted a large chunk of their

369
00:25:32,320 --> 00:25:36,400
time to academia but who has in fact spent most of their time

370
00:25:36,400 --> 00:25:40,880
operating whilst being aware of the literature living in the

371
00:25:40,880 --> 00:25:44,560
shadow of what's happening academically that's most likely

372
00:25:44,560 --> 00:25:47,680
the person i think it is it's really hard for the general

373
00:25:47,680 --> 00:25:54,880
public uh to detect who to listen to and who not to um but

374
00:25:54,880 --> 00:26:00,160
as i say you know there is some degree to which you have to go

375
00:26:00,160 --> 00:26:03,360
with your gut you know is this person does this person actually

376
00:26:03,360 --> 00:26:07,120
sound like a humanitarian are they making sense uh and is

377
00:26:07,120 --> 00:26:11,120
there some kind of scientific basis to uh to what they're

378
00:26:11,120 --> 00:26:16,400
saying um i think the reality is that the regulatory uh system

379
00:26:16,400 --> 00:26:24,080
cannot uh cannot guarantee that uh the people who uh are

380
00:26:24,080 --> 00:26:29,040
appearing as your talking heads on tv etc are actually

381
00:26:29,040 --> 00:26:33,520
telling you the best information and that's that's the reality you

382
00:26:33,520 --> 00:26:36,160
know we have bullshit in medicine and and we're just like

383
00:26:36,160 --> 00:26:39,360
any other we're like any other profession any other branch of

384
00:26:39,360 --> 00:26:42,720
humanity they're a bullshit artist and they're really good at

385
00:26:42,720 --> 00:26:47,440
it and you just have to try and sniff them out well one

386
00:26:47,440 --> 00:26:51,120
way unfortunately they're very beloved of they're very beloved

387
00:26:51,120 --> 00:26:55,680
of executive producers on some tv shows but well that's that's uh

388
00:26:55,680 --> 00:26:59,120
that's true but you one way of sniffing them out is to to see

389
00:26:59,120 --> 00:27:02,240
how many times they've been wrong or how many times they've

390
00:27:02,240 --> 00:27:05,920
asserted the wrong narrative yes even if they didn't yes didn't

391
00:27:05,920 --> 00:27:08,960
know that it was wrong and and i think so you want a doctor who's

392
00:27:08,960 --> 00:27:12,880
humanitarian you want someone who's cautious so in the face of an

393
00:27:12,880 --> 00:27:16,080
emerging risk not someone who's saying don't worry about all this it'll be fine

394
00:27:16,080 --> 00:27:19,760
it's all a bit of a fuss when then we get 20 excess mortality and

395
00:27:19,760 --> 00:27:24,240
then they go and try and deny that at the same time but uh you know that

396
00:27:24,240 --> 00:27:28,400
is it that is an unlock blame it on lockdowns in south australia which had

397
00:27:28,400 --> 00:27:32,400
like three three days of lockdowns or something i think wa was less

398
00:27:32,400 --> 00:27:36,480
you know yeah exactly we had exactly and tasmania

399
00:27:36,480 --> 00:27:40,160
we had travel restrictions we could only go as far as karnanara and esperance so

400
00:27:40,160 --> 00:27:42,320
there was there was a lot of people in school

401
00:27:42,320 --> 00:27:45,680
parts of western australia they'd never seen before but certainly there was no

402
00:27:45,680 --> 00:27:49,040
uh there was no degree of lockdown and that's a whole

403
00:27:49,040 --> 00:27:51,520
another question that we'll approach another time

404
00:27:51,520 --> 00:27:58,000
but but yeah i did want to ask you um uh where you are at the moment and uh

405
00:27:58,000 --> 00:28:03,840
because you you have a peripatetic um kind of uh i i sometimes think of you as

406
00:28:03,840 --> 00:28:08,240
philius fog from um around around the world in 80 days

407
00:28:08,240 --> 00:28:12,960
just uh yeah it's been to be around the world so where are you at the moment

408
00:28:12,960 --> 00:28:18,880
so at the moment i'm on the uh north new south wales coast on the mid-north

409
00:28:18,880 --> 00:28:21,520
coast and sort of hippie near the hippie town of

410
00:28:21,520 --> 00:28:27,280
bellingham which was where we first moved when we came to australia

411
00:28:27,280 --> 00:28:30,560
but we pretty soon decided that we didn't

412
00:28:30,560 --> 00:28:34,320
want to that we wanted to do this is my wife's also a doctor's

413
00:28:34,320 --> 00:28:38,160
gp like me uh that we wanted to do more interesting medicine

414
00:28:38,160 --> 00:28:41,520
than being in a suburban general practice so

415
00:28:41,520 --> 00:28:44,640
we since we arrived actually in australia

416
00:28:44,640 --> 00:28:48,240
just over 10 years ago we've been working at the hospital in broome

417
00:28:48,240 --> 00:28:52,800
working in the emergency department on the ward and in the high dependency unit

418
00:28:52,800 --> 00:28:56,160
now that's not just down the road from where you are at the moment though

419
00:28:56,160 --> 00:29:01,200
no no it's a long it's about as far as you can get on the other side of

420
00:29:01,200 --> 00:29:04,560
australia so uh so we've actually just driven back

421
00:29:04,560 --> 00:29:09,760
uh in a in a land cruiser we came back it took us 10 days of hard driving we

422
00:29:09,760 --> 00:29:14,320
came back mainly on dirt roads from uh from broome which was good

423
00:29:14,320 --> 00:29:17,920
you took a shot spent about half a year we took a shortcut across the middle

424
00:29:17,920 --> 00:29:21,360
which is a bit of a long car long cut we didn't see another car for three

425
00:29:21,360 --> 00:29:26,080
days so this is an amazing country here so uh uh yeah we spent about

426
00:29:26,080 --> 00:29:28,960
half the year up there working in the emergency department which is

427
00:29:28,960 --> 00:29:35,600
uh about as challenging in so many different ways

428
00:29:35,600 --> 00:29:38,800
uh as i imagine medicine can be anywhere

429
00:29:38,800 --> 00:29:43,520
so really interesting work uh very heartbreaking sometimes

430
00:29:43,520 --> 00:29:49,200
uh and really rubs you up against the uh question of uh of of treating

431
00:29:49,200 --> 00:29:52,320
downstream results as opposed to upstream causes we're

432
00:29:52,320 --> 00:29:57,440
totally downstream and uh medicine needs to be upstream

433
00:29:57,440 --> 00:30:01,040
or at least a lot of it needs to be upstream

434
00:30:01,040 --> 00:30:05,600
so you're suggesting that prevention is better than cure

435
00:30:05,600 --> 00:30:09,680
horrors yeah the best quote the best quote

436
00:30:09,680 --> 00:30:13,200
is which i have which i've just been repeating all the time from archbishop

437
00:30:13,200 --> 00:30:15,920
desmond tutu he probably got it from somebody else

438
00:30:15,920 --> 00:30:19,040
so he said there comes a point where you have to stop

439
00:30:19,040 --> 00:30:23,280
fishing bodies out of the river down at the river mouth and go upstream to see

440
00:30:23,280 --> 00:30:26,640
who's kicking them in you know and we're just fishing the

441
00:30:26,640 --> 00:30:33,360
bodies out of the bottom of the river upstream prevention it's a bit dull

442
00:30:33,360 --> 00:30:37,280
because nobody gets ill and then people go well maybe he's ill so why do we need

443
00:30:37,280 --> 00:30:41,600
to do all this stuff uh but that's really where the big gains

444
00:30:41,600 --> 00:30:45,680
are to be made it's not in you know trying to get the hba1c

445
00:30:45,680 --> 00:30:50,480
down by another 0.5 percent by adding in another diabetic drug into

446
00:30:50,480 --> 00:30:52,800
somebody who's got a body mass index of 50

447
00:30:52,800 --> 00:30:59,440
you know that's that has a degree of futility about it that's

448
00:30:59,440 --> 00:31:07,120
yes so um do you find that uh you are able to sustain this sort of

449
00:31:07,120 --> 00:31:12,640
by this lifestyle of spending six months immersed into that

450
00:31:12,640 --> 00:31:16,880
emergency department because you can then uh

451
00:31:16,880 --> 00:31:22,960
spend a bit of time outside of that and do you think it balances with the

452
00:31:22,960 --> 00:31:26,560
advocacy work that you do trying to improve the upstream or

453
00:31:26,560 --> 00:31:33,920
or are they both incredibly taxing uh well i i i couldn't just do the

454
00:31:33,920 --> 00:31:37,680
that work probably 75 80 percent of our patients are

455
00:31:37,680 --> 00:31:42,240
indigenous aboriginal australians uh and seeing

456
00:31:42,240 --> 00:31:46,720
dealing with that on a day-to-day basis relentlessly

457
00:31:46,720 --> 00:31:54,000
uh is uh uh results in a very high degree of moral injury

458
00:31:54,000 --> 00:31:58,320
to health care workers it's very hard to do that work and not get burnt out

459
00:31:58,320 --> 00:32:02,800
uh so does it make you does it make you angry

460
00:32:02,800 --> 00:32:08,640
it it really makes me angry about you know the false promise of medicine

461
00:32:08,640 --> 00:32:12,160
medicine is so the medicine that we have today is

462
00:32:12,160 --> 00:32:16,560
so powerful and so incredible and we are seduced by it

463
00:32:16,560 --> 00:32:20,880
i mean as humans as hunter gatherers we are tool makers

464
00:32:20,880 --> 00:32:24,400
you know the history of our species the history of

465
00:32:24,400 --> 00:32:28,480
of the genus homo since a million years is a

466
00:32:28,480 --> 00:32:32,560
refined tool making the history of our species as homo sapiens over the last

467
00:32:32,560 --> 00:32:37,440
200 000 years is refined tool making and and an increased

468
00:32:37,440 --> 00:32:40,160
communication and the ability to cooperate to make

469
00:32:40,160 --> 00:32:45,280
amazing tools and our drugs are the most amazing tools and we are so seduced by

470
00:32:45,280 --> 00:32:50,480
them but in fact you know we we

471
00:32:50,480 --> 00:32:54,720
we do so much that is self-defeating we create

472
00:32:54,720 --> 00:32:59,040
the illness that we then go on to treat in this kind of virtuous loop

473
00:32:59,040 --> 00:33:07,280
or non-virtuous loop um uh and that's that's what makes me angry is the

474
00:33:07,280 --> 00:33:12,800
futility of what we find ourselves forced to do

475
00:33:12,800 --> 00:33:17,120
people don't mind working very hard but they they do not like doing work that

476
00:33:17,120 --> 00:33:21,280
is futile no exactly exactly and you just look at

477
00:33:21,280 --> 00:33:23,600
you go

478
00:33:23,840 --> 00:33:27,120
i can put a sticking plaster on this today

479
00:33:27,120 --> 00:33:32,160
but the damage was done so long ago um but so but you have to do it right

480
00:33:32,160 --> 00:33:34,640
someone has to be there for that of course you do

481
00:33:34,640 --> 00:33:38,400
yeah absolutely and that's the that's the beauty of medicine

482
00:33:38,400 --> 00:33:42,640
you know that you're there you've got the patient in front of you

483
00:33:42,640 --> 00:33:45,760
you have this very clear moral duty to do your

484
00:33:45,760 --> 00:33:49,840
absolute best to help that person in the best way possible for them

485
00:33:49,840 --> 00:33:53,120
taking into account everything blah blah blah uh so that's

486
00:33:53,120 --> 00:33:57,280
that's easy so actually standing there on the day

487
00:33:57,280 --> 00:34:01,120
you know you don't give somebody a lecture on the uh you know the importance

488
00:34:01,120 --> 00:34:05,120
of avoiding ultra-processed food and not drinking four liters of coca day

489
00:34:05,120 --> 00:34:08,240
etc you just got to treat their mi or whatever

490
00:34:08,240 --> 00:34:13,920
so that's easy um but it does there is an accumulated

491
00:34:13,920 --> 00:34:18,960
moral injury from that over time and i don't think i could do that

492
00:34:18,960 --> 00:34:26,080
uh every every week of the year without getting extremely burnt out so

493
00:34:26,080 --> 00:34:29,280
advocating so i'm just on for my personal

494
00:34:29,280 --> 00:34:35,440
well-being advocating for humanitarian uh uh aspects is very important i spend a

495
00:34:35,440 --> 00:34:38,720
long time advocating for a better treatment of

496
00:34:38,720 --> 00:34:43,600
refugees uh coming to australia um and uh as you

497
00:34:43,600 --> 00:34:46,480
know more recent against uh health care

498
00:34:46,480 --> 00:34:50,000
corruption particularly in the world medical association

499
00:34:50,000 --> 00:34:53,440
um and now as you know i've been a vocal proponent

500
00:34:53,440 --> 00:34:58,560
of safety in the pandemic for all of us but most especially those

501
00:34:58,560 --> 00:35:04,640
who are most vulnerable who have no uh who are so much more at risk and who i

502
00:35:04,640 --> 00:35:08,960
think have been grotesquely introduced uh during the

503
00:35:08,960 --> 00:35:14,960
pro during the pandemic and and are now being exposed to unacceptable risks

504
00:35:14,960 --> 00:35:19,120
in our health care system and that that's what makes me most upset and most

505
00:35:19,120 --> 00:35:23,600
angry uh is that we are no longer uh even

506
00:35:23,600 --> 00:35:28,400
paying lip service to first do no harm we don't care

507
00:35:28,400 --> 00:35:35,760
um it seems you have these two all us sort of um

508
00:35:35,760 --> 00:35:39,760
activities that you throw yourself into and one of them

509
00:35:39,760 --> 00:35:43,120
in a way cures you of the other and the other

510
00:35:43,120 --> 00:35:47,520
it does you spend your time in the emergency department putting the band-aids

511
00:35:47,520 --> 00:35:50,080
on because you know what to do for that person

512
00:35:50,080 --> 00:35:52,640
right in front of you and there is a real

513
00:35:52,640 --> 00:35:59,600
satisfaction in the immediacy of dealing with your father's interstitial nephritis

514
00:35:59,600 --> 00:36:03,680
and fixing a problem that is fixed in medicine like in politics like in law

515
00:36:03,680 --> 00:36:07,440
like in everything we want a problem that's fixable so that we can

516
00:36:07,440 --> 00:36:13,920
have a victory exactly there is it yeah i mean look it's fun you know it's it's a

517
00:36:13,920 --> 00:36:16,480
really interesting i mean i i partly i went into

518
00:36:16,480 --> 00:36:19,040
medicine because i absolutely love medicine i mean it's absolutely

519
00:36:19,040 --> 00:36:26,560
fascinating uh and the power the sheer power of what we can do is incredible

520
00:36:26,560 --> 00:36:30,880
i do think uh i mean here comes a bit where i i kind of lament about the young

521
00:36:30,880 --> 00:36:34,640
doctors of today but the young doctors of today i'm not

522
00:36:34,640 --> 00:36:38,960
even that old but they don't understand how things have

523
00:36:38,960 --> 00:36:44,640
changed even in 30 35 years hiv has become a chronic

524
00:36:44,640 --> 00:36:48,400
manageable condition i mean these are incredible things and

525
00:36:48,400 --> 00:36:51,760
so when you do something when you you make a great diagnosis you manage to

526
00:36:51,760 --> 00:36:56,000
cure somebody you put in a chest drain you know to relieve a pneumothorax

527
00:36:56,000 --> 00:36:59,040
whatever these are all incredible things to be able to do and there's some

528
00:36:59,040 --> 00:37:02,480
sometimes in the emergency department where we're going yeah we are the

529
00:37:02,480 --> 00:37:07,200
champions we figured it out yeah and so that's that's really you know

530
00:37:07,200 --> 00:37:12,000
that's really fun i mean it's of course we need that medicine

531
00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:17,600
the fact is a lot of it we shouldn't have to be doing i mean we'll always

532
00:37:17,600 --> 00:37:22,000
have to do some of it but so much of it is like we don't have to be

533
00:37:22,000 --> 00:37:25,600
doing this so you're like a firefighter who gets a

534
00:37:25,600 --> 00:37:29,200
real satisfaction out of putting out a fire but every now and then you kind of

535
00:37:29,200 --> 00:37:33,040
want to make a fuss about why don't we have better fire safety why are we

536
00:37:33,040 --> 00:37:36,880
getting so many damn fires because who's who's making and the fact that there are

537
00:37:36,880 --> 00:37:39,520
some people making money out of this and there are other people wandering

538
00:37:39,520 --> 00:37:43,200
around going exactly don't worry about all the fires don't listen to Berger you

539
00:37:43,200 --> 00:37:46,160
know he's trying to impinge on your freedom by saying that you need to have

540
00:37:46,160 --> 00:37:52,640
a fire extinguisher exactly and yeah exactly it's ridiculous to advocate for

541
00:37:52,640 --> 00:37:57,920
zero fires what a ridiculous idea you know it's bizarre but it's so weird

542
00:37:57,920 --> 00:38:03,920
isn't it the way you know we can advocate you know that we

543
00:38:03,920 --> 00:38:07,760
have this manifest these manifest targets for like zero road deaths which

544
00:38:07,760 --> 00:38:10,720
is totally unrealistic i mean they'll never be zero road deaths

545
00:38:10,720 --> 00:38:14,240
but but the government's spent billions trying to get to it

546
00:38:14,240 --> 00:38:19,040
presumably partly because that you know there's a lot of money in its motor

547
00:38:19,040 --> 00:38:22,480
manufacturers to build safer and safer cars so there's this kind of

548
00:38:22,480 --> 00:38:28,240
coincidence of of aspirations but in other things it you know there

549
00:38:28,240 --> 00:38:32,720
really isn't any there really isn't any interest so

550
00:38:32,720 --> 00:38:36,320
like the notion that we should have zero hospital acquired

551
00:38:36,320 --> 00:38:39,680
respiratory infections for instance that we should make our hospitals safe if

552
00:38:39,680 --> 00:38:42,880
people go well that's just ridiculous you know we can't

553
00:38:42,880 --> 00:38:48,960
we can't even what an absurd aspiration and yet the history of humanity

554
00:38:48,960 --> 00:38:55,760
is that we are cunning clever fiendish and we accomplish

555
00:38:55,760 --> 00:38:59,760
everything we do the most amazing things and yet the simplest things if

556
00:38:59,760 --> 00:39:04,720
they're not politically expedient we are indoctrinated to believe that

557
00:39:04,720 --> 00:39:10,160
they are impossible and that's where i'm most upset

558
00:39:10,160 --> 00:39:13,360
about what i see is the failure of leadership

559
00:39:13,360 --> 00:39:16,400
in the medical profession that the medical profession should not be doing

560
00:39:16,400 --> 00:39:18,560
the bidding of the pharmaceutical companies

561
00:39:18,560 --> 00:39:22,960
or a government whose only short term our main short-term aim

562
00:39:22,960 --> 00:39:28,720
is to get people back into city center business properties cvd business

563
00:39:28,720 --> 00:39:32,080
properties and to get coffee shops running again

564
00:39:32,080 --> 00:39:36,640
at full capacity that's what really annoys me

565
00:39:36,640 --> 00:39:41,360
when our privilege gets revealed to us we then have these constant moral

566
00:39:41,360 --> 00:39:45,040
judgments to make about how much do we go down into the abyss and look into the

567
00:39:45,040 --> 00:39:48,000
abyss trying to help because you can give away all your wealth tomorrow

568
00:39:48,000 --> 00:39:52,640
walking through the streets of africa and make no difference at all and on a

569
00:39:52,640 --> 00:39:56,560
substantial sense whatever how much life are you entitled to reserve

570
00:39:56,560 --> 00:40:01,920
to yourself to enjoy do you think it's possible to to have a

571
00:40:01,920 --> 00:40:04,880
balance where you're not beating yourself up too much you're not getting

572
00:40:04,880 --> 00:40:07,280
in too much trouble you're still doing your job

573
00:40:07,280 --> 00:40:11,360
but you're actually making some sort of progress or is this as

574
00:40:11,360 --> 00:40:16,000
people like falcon might suggest a long defeat where we're just seeing sort of

575
00:40:16,000 --> 00:40:19,840
some some nice pushback occasionally but in the end things sort of get tending

576
00:40:19,840 --> 00:40:24,800
towards entropy yeah i mean i think that things obviously

577
00:40:24,800 --> 00:40:28,320
you know all the nature of entropy is that everything tends tends towards the

578
00:40:28,320 --> 00:40:31,840
less ordered state and that is the nature of the universe

579
00:40:31,840 --> 00:40:38,800
but and life and particularly humanity we are the entropy reversing

580
00:40:38,800 --> 00:40:44,160
process particularly you know we reverse entropy

581
00:40:44,160 --> 00:40:48,000
on this local scale we per capita command more and more

582
00:40:48,000 --> 00:40:52,160
energy we control more and more of the solar energy that's reaching the planet

583
00:40:52,160 --> 00:40:56,960
i do think that one can get terribly bound up with this kind of

584
00:40:56,960 --> 00:41:00,720
obsession with purity of motive you know how pure am i am i doing enough should

585
00:41:00,720 --> 00:41:04,240
i be doing more etc and i used to get very tortured by that

586
00:41:04,240 --> 00:41:08,560
you know this kind of absolutist

587
00:41:08,560 --> 00:41:13,440
view of things and i think it's a very western way of looking at things

588
00:41:13,440 --> 00:41:16,720
i mean i i you know i think you just do what you can

589
00:41:16,720 --> 00:41:19,600
you just try not to be a shit in your personal life

590
00:41:19,600 --> 00:41:26,960
and you try to work the best you can for others given the limitations that you

591
00:41:26,960 --> 00:41:32,320
have and none of us are perfect and i don't yeah personally i don't

592
00:41:32,320 --> 00:41:34,800
feel the need to kind of strive for protect

593
00:41:34,800 --> 00:41:38,800
perfection which is a good thing because i'm so far off it

594
00:41:38,800 --> 00:41:45,600
but i think i think i think just understanding that that the quest for

595
00:41:45,600 --> 00:41:51,280
purity of motive is a quest but you don't necessarily have to

596
00:41:51,280 --> 00:41:54,560
follow it you can just try and do the best you can and it's

597
00:41:54,560 --> 00:41:59,040
better than not doing the best you can and it's okay to make a holiday from it

598
00:41:59,040 --> 00:42:03,200
and enjoy yourself exactly because you're only human and you

599
00:42:03,200 --> 00:42:07,120
there's only so much you can do and beating yourself up is it's another

600
00:42:07,120 --> 00:42:11,040
kind of vanity in a way you know it's like you know i should be so

601
00:42:11,040 --> 00:42:15,680
perfect i could be doing this and it's just like come on just listen

602
00:42:15,680 --> 00:42:18,800
yeah i think that's been a good orientation

603
00:42:18,800 --> 00:42:24,160
uh to my provocative uh question is what's the point of you

604
00:42:24,160 --> 00:42:28,720
um i think i'm gonna have to interview you and i'll see what's the point of you

605
00:42:28,720 --> 00:42:33,280
no no that's not the premise that's a very interesting question as well

606
00:42:33,280 --> 00:42:36,800
it's nothing it's not the i'm not ready for that question maybe when i get to

607
00:42:36,800 --> 00:42:40,320
your your esteemed seniority then i'll then i'll be ready

608
00:42:40,320 --> 00:42:44,240
of course uh if we do anything by sharing these chats

609
00:42:44,240 --> 00:42:47,680
i want people to not feel alone because there are people who don't have our

610
00:42:47,680 --> 00:42:50,240
privilege of having a pretty still a pretty reasonable

611
00:42:50,240 --> 00:42:55,360
immune system being able to get out yeah and people who find it difficult to

612
00:42:55,360 --> 00:42:58,480
access their health care at the moment there are people who have split up from

613
00:42:58,480 --> 00:43:02,640
their families at the moment because there's no understanding about

614
00:43:02,640 --> 00:43:07,280
what it is they're going through so if in having these chats people can

615
00:43:07,280 --> 00:43:11,040
uh understand that there are those who have

616
00:43:11,040 --> 00:43:14,560
not just sympathy for them but also strategy also connection

617
00:43:14,560 --> 00:43:19,920
also potentially some influence uh on on the way people think about things if

618
00:43:19,920 --> 00:43:25,120
not explicitly then maybe um we we influence the way that people

619
00:43:25,120 --> 00:43:30,080
um thought leaders or decision makers do think

620
00:43:30,080 --> 00:43:34,080
even though they might never want to admit it then i suspect we can repeat

621
00:43:34,080 --> 00:43:38,560
the same conversation next time and just say it in a slightly different way

622
00:43:38,560 --> 00:43:53,440
perfect

623
00:43:53,440 --> 00:44:15,680
I'm back here again, I told myself I'd stay a while away

624
00:44:15,680 --> 00:44:19,520
Solutions ahead but don't carry on

625
00:44:19,520 --> 00:44:32,000
Blinded by nothing, we'll wait through it all

626
00:44:32,000 --> 00:44:36,240
Hold on to the dark

627
00:44:36,240 --> 00:44:39,200
There's a grace in the fire and the flames

628
00:44:39,200 --> 00:44:43,280
Thoughts drifted so far

629
00:44:43,280 --> 00:44:46,480
In this room I've lost my way

630
00:44:46,480 --> 00:44:51,280
All trees are clad

631
00:44:51,280 --> 00:45:00,400
So far below me now

632
00:45:00,400 --> 00:45:03,760
And where do I go when the signs aren't so bright

633
00:45:03,760 --> 00:45:08,000
And I'm weighed down by feeling I don't have much time

634
00:45:08,000 --> 00:45:12,000
It's okay, I suppose, let's just hope that it goes

635
00:45:12,000 --> 00:45:16,720
No need to stress over a failure to cope

636
00:45:16,720 --> 00:45:35,680
I'll take my anguish and go
