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Hello and welcome to this week's episode of Trinity

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Sermons. This week we're starting a brand new

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teaching series called Broken Branches, where

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we're looking at Jesus' family tree and some

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of the surprising characters who show up there.

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But why does Matthew start with a genealogy?

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And what does it have to tell us about who Jesus

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is and why he came? That's what Rob is going

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to unpack for us in today's sermon. Today's scripture

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reading is taken from the Gospel of Matthew chapter

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9 verses 9 to 13. As Jesus went on from there,

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he saw a man named Matthew sitting at the tax

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collector's booth. Follow me, he told him. And

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Matthew got up and followed him. While Jesus

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was having dinner at Matthew's house, Many tax

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collectors and sinners came and ate with him

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and with his disciples. When the Pharisees saw

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this, they asked his disciples, Why does your

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teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?

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On hearing this, Jesus said, It is not the healthy

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who need a doctor, but the sick. But go and learn

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what this means. I desire mercy, not sacrifice.

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For I have not come to call the righteous but

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the sinners. This is the word of the Lord. One

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of the things that we often take for granted

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is that we don't have one or two or three, but

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we actually have four different accounts of Jesus's

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life. Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. And in many

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ways, these accounts are very similar, but in

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other ways, they are actually very different.

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And Christmas is one of the ways in which these

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stories are very different. For example, I don't

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know if you knew this, but in Mark's gospel and

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in John's gospel, there's actually nothing. said

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at all about Jesus as a child or being born or

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the Christmas story. It's just not there. Those

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stories begin when Jesus is like 30 years old

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and he's beginning his ministry. In Luke's gospel,

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there is definitely a story. The Christmas story

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is told, although it should be noted that Luke

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actually begins his gospel telling the story,

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not of the birth of Jesus, but the birth of John

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the Baptist. And then we come to the gospel of

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Matthew. Now, Matthew is very interesting, very

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unique, because he doesn't start his story or

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his Christmas story even with a story at all.

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He starts instead with a long list of names.

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It's a family tree, if you will. And if you were

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to say, let's say you're one of those people

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and you're like, you know what, I've decided

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I am going to read the Bible. I'm going to read

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the New Testament. You sit down and you talk.

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Turn to the beginning of the New Testament, Matthew

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1, 1, and you start reading. The first few verses

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are going to turn you right off. You'll be like,

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what is this? It's just a whole lot of names,

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hard to pronounce names of people. I don't even

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know who half these people are. put it down and

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never pick it up again. But last Sunday, we actually

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asked you guys to try your very best to read

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through these 17 verses of names found in Matthew

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1 .1. And here's how you did. So we're seeing

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how well our Trinity members do when it comes

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to reading through the genealogy of Jesus. You

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ready to go, Crystal? Yes. Okay, we have Abraham

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was the father of Isaac. Isaac, the father of

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Jacob. Jacob, the father of Judah and his brothers.

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Judah was the father of Perez, Zerah, whose mother

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was Tamar. Perez, the father of Hezron. Hezron,

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the father of Ram. Ram, the father of Amminadab.

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Amminadab, the father of Nashon. Nashon, the

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father of Salmon. Salmon, the father of Boaz,

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whose mother was Rahab. Boaz was the father of

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Obed, who was the mother of Ruth. Obed was the

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father of Jesse. And Jesse was the father of

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King David. David was the father of Solomon,

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whose mother had been Uriah's wife. Solomon,

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the father of Rehoboam? Rehoboam, the father

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of Abijah. Abijah, the father of Asa. Asa, the

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father of Jehoshaphat. Jehoshaphat, the father

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of Jehoram. Jehoram, the father of Uzziah. Now

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you do this. Oh, I haven't got a clue. I can

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tell you it's the father of somebody. Uzziah,

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father of Jotham. Jotham, the father of Azah.

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Also the father of Hezekiah. Hezekiah, the father

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of Manasseh. Manasseh, the father of Amon. Amon,

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the father of Josiah. And Josiah, the father

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of Jeconiah, his brothers at the time of the

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exile to Babylon. Jeconiah was the father of

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Shealtiel. Shealtiel, the father of Zerubbabel.

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Zerubbabel, the father of... And Mary was the

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mother of Jesus Christ, who is called the Messiah.

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Praise God. Merry Christmas. Praise God. Merry

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Christmas. What a way to start the Christmas

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story. And anyways, over the next few weeks of

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Advent, we are going to be looking at this family

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tree of Jesus as a way of getting ready for Christmas.

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And today I want to start by talking about what

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Matthew included in his genealogy, or who Matthew

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included in his genealogy. I've given you these

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little sermon notes so you can follow along,

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maybe learn something this morning. tree begins,

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and we're not going to read it all through this

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morning, but it begins this way. This is the

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genealogy of Jesus. The Messiah, the son of David.

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That's important. The son of Abraham. Abraham

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was the father of Isaac. Isaac, the father of

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Jacob. And Jacob, the father of Judah and his

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brothers. Isn't this fascinating? You know, some

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people are fascinated with this stuff. Most of

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us are not fascinated with this. So why did Matthew

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decide, oh, this is the way to start the Christmas

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story. This is the way to start the story of

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Jesus. Well, you have to understand a couple

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things. One, you have to understand that Matthew

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was writing. to a primarily Jewish audience,

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and two, He was writing to communicate something

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very important. He was writing to communicate

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that Jesus was connected to David. Because here's

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one of the very first questions that any Jewish

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person is going to ask. If Matthew's trying to

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make the case that Jesus is the son of God. And

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Jesus is the Messiah. And Jesus is the anointed

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one. He's the promised Messiah. They're going

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to say, wait, wait. Don't say another word, Matthew.

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Until you have proved to me that he is connected

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in his lineage to David. Because the Bible tells

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us. that it will be a descendant of David that

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will sit on the throne, that the Messiah will

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be descended from King David. And now, because

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Matthew knew that this is where his audience

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was going to be coming from, he starts the story,

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the big story, Matthew's gospel. He starts by

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answering this very big question about who Jesus

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is ultimately related to. So that's kind of why

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he starts this way. Matthew does something really

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really strange in all of this. In his genealogy

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he includes a bunch of people that you would

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actually expect him to leave out. First he includes

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women. That alone is strange. Most genealogies

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around that time trace the genealogies through

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the men. It was a patriarchal culture. Women

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weren't mentioned. But not only does Matthew

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mention women, four women in particular, but

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he chooses to mention four who have the most,

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shall we say, kind of questionable character

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or history that goes with them. And along with

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those four women, he mentions about a bunch of

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other kind of questionable characters as well.

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All of whom, You would definitely leave out if

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your goal was trying to prove that Jesus was

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from divine and holy lineage. Because you see,

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here's how it worked in ancient times. In ancient

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times, history was written by paid historians.

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So if you were a ruler or a king or a governor

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and you wanted to write some history of your

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reign, what you would do is you would hire someone

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and you would get that person and you'd say,

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sit down and write my history. But of course,

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I want you to make me look as good as possible

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in this history. And that's what the historian

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would do. The historian would sit down and they

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would say, well, listen, let's talk all about

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history. all your amazing military victories.

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But when it comes to your military defeats, well,

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you know what? We won't include that bit. Or

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let's talk about all your fantastic children

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who went on to do great and wonderful things.

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But as for those other children who were kind

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of ne 'er -do -wells or, you know, didn't amount

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to much or actually did some pretty horrible

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things, we're going to leave them out of the

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genealogy altogether. And that is why when you

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read ancient history sometimes, not that I'm

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a pro at this, but I've heard that there are

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huge gaps sometimes. in ancient histories because

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this is exactly what's happened. The historians

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have pulled out the stuff that the person who's

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paying for the history didn't want to be included

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so that they could look as good as possible.

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But Matthew's genealogy, he seems to go out of

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his way to mention those people that he should

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have just left out. You know, the people who

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he didn't need to mention. Why did he do this?

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Was it a mistake? Did Matthew just make a mistake?

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No, no, no, no. He meant to do it this way. In

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fact, as one commentator says, Matthew's genealogy

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was intentionally irregular. If you were trying

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to connect the man Jesus to the man David through

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the lineage of men, then why, for example, would

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you break protocol and start introducing the

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names of all these women? Four women in particular.

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Two of these women you definitely should not

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have mentioned if you want to prove that Jesus

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is like, you know, this holy Messiah. And three

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of these four women weren't even Jewish. So by

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including them, you know, Matthew doesn't, he's

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kind of saying, hey, the Messiah doesn't even

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have a pure Jewish bloodline. And that would

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not help his case. So, for example, let's take

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a look. We read here that it says that Judah

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was the father of Perez and Zerah, whose mother

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was Tamar. Now, next week. You better come next

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week. I don't care if it's like five feet of

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snow. You better come next week. Because we are

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going to talk about Tamar. And I got to tell

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you, this is one of the spiciest and grossest.

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the diciest stories in all the Bible. I don't

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know if you know the story, but once you hear

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it, you're never going to forget it. We're going

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to have to, there's parts of the story that I

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don't even sure we can read out loud in church.

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And in fact, we're going to have to definitely

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make sure we dismiss the kids down to church

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school before we read it because it's very dicey

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and it's very iffy. But here is the point. There

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was no need to mention Tamar at all. Just stick

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with the guys, stick with the plan, stick with

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the storyline. And then he goes on. He says,

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you know, Perez, the father of Hezron. Hezron,

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the father of Ram. Ram, the father of Amminadab.

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Amminadab, the father of Nashon. Nashon, the

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father of my favorite, Salmon. Yeah, or Salmon,

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I guess. Salmon, the father of Boaz, whose mother

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was, say that one with me. All right. Now, listen,

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why again are you introducing this one woman

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into the genealogy and especially this one? She's

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not Jewish again. And in fact, this woman goes

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by a bit of a nickname. She's Rahab the prostitute.

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Rahab the harlot. Why are you mentioning this?

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You know, when you get to heaven and you see

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Rahab, you're going to walk up and you'll be

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like, hey, Rahab, you're the... You're the woman

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in the Old Testament. You're the one that Matthew

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mentioned in his genealogy. Why is he bringing

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this up? He does not need to. Keep on going.

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Boaz, the father of Obed, whose mother was Ruth.

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Now, Ruth is a lovely story. Ruth is a great

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story. How many people here have read the book

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of Ruth? It's a great story. Nothing wrong with

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the story of Ruth, except for this. Ruth was

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not Jewish. And so again, if you're trying to

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connect Jesus, and you're trying to connect Jesus

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to David, that's your goal. Why all these off

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-ramps? Why all this sideways energy? Why all

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these distractions? And then we read that Obed

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is the father of Jesse. Jesse, the father of

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King David. Good. Stop right there, Matthew.

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You've gone far enough. You can end it right

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there. Good, good, good. But no, not Matthew.

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No. He goes on. He says, well, listen, let me

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go on a little bit. He says, David is the father

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of Solomon. And then look at how he writes this.

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Whose mother had been Uriah's wife. Why? Why

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do you have to go and mention her? Right? You

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could have. totally could have just left it,

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right? David was a father of Solomon and keep

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moving down the male line. But no, no. Matthew

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wants to throw in this little bit of intrigue.

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He doesn't even mention her by name. But of course,

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everyone knows who he's talking about. Who was

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the mother of Solomon? Who had been Uriah's wife?

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You don't even need to be like a church person

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to know the story of David and Bathsheba. You

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know, David slept with the wife of one of his

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soldiers. And when she got pregnant, he went

00:14:20.580 --> 00:14:23.519
to have that soldier killed to try to cover everything

00:14:23.519 --> 00:14:27.620
up. This was literally the worst moment of David's

00:14:27.620 --> 00:14:30.470
life. And Matthew says, yeah. I'm going to put

00:14:30.470 --> 00:14:32.450
that in. In fact, I'm going to emphasize it.

00:14:32.529 --> 00:14:35.769
I'm not even going to say Bathsheba. I'm going

00:14:35.769 --> 00:14:39.490
to focus on the fact that it was another man's

00:14:39.490 --> 00:14:46.649
wife. Why do you have to bring that up? Why not

00:14:46.649 --> 00:14:50.110
just stick with the men's names? Or you know

00:14:50.110 --> 00:14:51.870
what? Okay, fine. If you're going to mention

00:14:51.870 --> 00:14:54.450
women, then mention some of the lovely, amazing,

00:14:54.490 --> 00:14:57.230
heroic women. Where's Sarah in this list? Not

00:14:57.230 --> 00:14:59.950
there. What about Rebecca? Not there. None of

00:14:59.950 --> 00:15:02.549
them are there. There were women who did incredible

00:15:02.549 --> 00:15:04.549
things that you could honor by including them

00:15:04.549 --> 00:15:07.309
in the genealogy, but he throws in Tamar, and

00:15:07.309 --> 00:15:09.950
oh, I know who I'm going to put, Rahab, and Ruth,

00:15:10.090 --> 00:15:16.450
and Solomon's mother, who was Uriah's wife. Right?

00:15:16.610 --> 00:15:21.879
So why? Did he do that? He did it because Matthew

00:15:21.879 --> 00:15:25.700
is trying to make a point in this whole gospel

00:15:25.700 --> 00:15:31.139
that Jesus didn't just come for sinners. He actually

00:15:31.139 --> 00:15:36.220
came from sinners. Or as one commentator puts

00:15:36.220 --> 00:15:39.080
it, the Messiah did not spring from a flawless

00:15:39.080 --> 00:15:42.500
lineage. Jesus enters the human story with all

00:15:42.500 --> 00:15:48.019
its failures so that he might redeem it from

00:15:48.019 --> 00:15:53.080
within. And I think that because Matthew spent

00:15:53.080 --> 00:15:55.960
three years of his life walking around and listening

00:15:55.960 --> 00:15:57.980
to Jesus and watching him and seeing him interact

00:15:57.980 --> 00:16:00.720
with people, I think that after those three years,

00:16:00.940 --> 00:16:03.220
he kind of got to know what Jesus was all about.

00:16:03.720 --> 00:16:07.820
And so he goes ahead and he includes all these

00:16:07.820 --> 00:16:10.600
embarrassing stories of all these kind of broken

00:16:10.600 --> 00:16:14.360
people with baggage and shady characters because

00:16:14.360 --> 00:16:19.299
Matthew actually knows. They are the point of

00:16:19.299 --> 00:16:24.620
the story that he is about to tell in his gospel.

00:16:25.580 --> 00:16:30.139
In other words, the broken branches of Jesus's

00:16:30.139 --> 00:16:33.519
family tree are not the exception. They are the

00:16:33.519 --> 00:16:36.740
point of it all. These names are not like an

00:16:36.740 --> 00:16:38.460
embarrassment that we should try to sweep under

00:16:38.460 --> 00:16:42.539
the rug and hide. These names are the gospel.

00:16:43.179 --> 00:16:45.580
By reading these names, we are proclaiming the

00:16:45.580 --> 00:16:49.399
gospel, proclaiming that God brings hope and

00:16:49.399 --> 00:16:54.480
salvation and healing both to and through broken

00:16:54.480 --> 00:17:00.080
people. And Matthew wanted to tell this story,

00:17:00.159 --> 00:17:02.820
I think, more than anybody else. And actually,

00:17:02.879 --> 00:17:07.079
Matthew was perhaps qualified to tell this story

00:17:07.079 --> 00:17:09.660
more than anybody else, because let me tell you

00:17:09.660 --> 00:17:11.559
something that Matthew knew about himself. This

00:17:11.559 --> 00:17:14.420
is what Matthew knew. Matthew knew that these

00:17:14.420 --> 00:17:17.839
people, these people like Rahab and Tamar or

00:17:17.839 --> 00:17:21.119
Judah, he was a bit of a tool. And then there's

00:17:21.119 --> 00:17:25.519
Bathsheba and David and all these seedy characters.

00:17:26.640 --> 00:17:29.599
These were his people. These were Matthew's kind

00:17:29.599 --> 00:17:32.680
of people. Let me show you a little bit about

00:17:32.680 --> 00:17:34.480
Matthew's story to explain what I mean. And I'm

00:17:34.480 --> 00:17:37.369
going to begin. with the most embarrassing moment

00:17:37.369 --> 00:17:40.390
of Matthew's entire life. And that was the moment

00:17:40.390 --> 00:17:43.910
when Matthew first met Jesus. When Matthew first

00:17:43.910 --> 00:17:46.769
met Jesus, he was sitting at a tax collector's

00:17:46.769 --> 00:17:50.049
booth and he was collecting taxes. And now, why

00:17:50.049 --> 00:17:53.089
is that so embarrassing? Why is that so outrageous?

00:17:53.309 --> 00:17:55.269
Well, let me explain to you. You see, in those

00:17:55.269 --> 00:17:59.400
days, Rome sold the rights. to collect taxes

00:17:59.400 --> 00:18:02.299
to various people throughout their empire. So

00:18:02.299 --> 00:18:04.119
if you wanted a job and you wanted to collect

00:18:04.119 --> 00:18:05.700
taxes, you would go to Rome. They would say,

00:18:05.740 --> 00:18:07.660
sure, you can do it. You go collect taxes for

00:18:07.660 --> 00:18:10.539
this area, and we want you to collect this many

00:18:10.539 --> 00:18:14.099
taxes of this many kinds. And as long as Rome

00:18:14.099 --> 00:18:17.019
got what Rome asked for, Rome was happy, and

00:18:17.019 --> 00:18:19.299
tax collectors could kind of keep everything

00:18:19.299 --> 00:18:21.980
else. And that is why tax collectors were extraordinarily

00:18:21.980 --> 00:18:26.140
rich, because they overtaxed people so that they

00:18:26.140 --> 00:18:28.910
could make money. for the job that they were

00:18:28.910 --> 00:18:30.750
doing. And there were so many taxes that were

00:18:30.750 --> 00:18:33.329
out there. There were poll taxes. There were

00:18:33.329 --> 00:18:35.910
income taxes. There were bridge taxes. There

00:18:35.910 --> 00:18:40.349
were taxes on fruit. There were taxes on meat,

00:18:40.369 --> 00:18:43.750
taxes on fish. There was port taxes. Everywhere

00:18:43.750 --> 00:18:46.849
you went, there was a tax in the Roman Empire.

00:18:47.170 --> 00:18:51.650
And if the Romans... sent in their tax collectors

00:18:51.650 --> 00:18:55.109
to collect taxes from a people group, they actually

00:18:55.109 --> 00:18:56.829
learned something. They said that, you know,

00:18:56.829 --> 00:18:58.130
they learned that those people didn't really

00:18:58.130 --> 00:18:59.910
like those tax collectors very much. And pretty

00:18:59.910 --> 00:19:02.190
soon they'd be keying their cars and TPing their

00:19:02.190 --> 00:19:04.470
house. And they would be like, you know, stealing

00:19:04.470 --> 00:19:06.710
their donkeys or whatever the case may be. And

00:19:06.710 --> 00:19:08.569
so Rome came up with another idea. They said,

00:19:08.650 --> 00:19:12.089
listen, let's send, let's actually ask Jewish

00:19:12.089 --> 00:19:16.170
people to collect the taxes from the Jewish people.

00:19:16.470 --> 00:19:20.500
And so that's exactly what they did. It was literally

00:19:20.500 --> 00:19:26.099
the worst, most embarrassing job you could ever

00:19:26.099 --> 00:19:29.240
have, was to be a Jewish person and also be a

00:19:29.240 --> 00:19:32.420
tax collector, collecting taxes from your countrymen.

00:19:32.519 --> 00:19:34.339
It was betraying your nation. It was betraying

00:19:34.339 --> 00:19:36.859
your faith. It was betraying your God. It was

00:19:36.859 --> 00:19:39.720
betraying your neighbor. You were a total traitor.

00:19:40.099 --> 00:19:46.680
You were a complete outcast. Any Jewish man collecting...

00:19:47.309 --> 00:19:50.970
taxes from fellow Jews was the lowest of the

00:19:50.970 --> 00:19:53.589
low. In fact, do you know in the Bible how they

00:19:53.589 --> 00:19:55.630
often put together tax collectors and sinners?

00:19:55.769 --> 00:19:57.789
Tax collectors and sinners. It's like they don't

00:19:57.789 --> 00:20:00.730
even want to put tax collectors lumped in with

00:20:00.730 --> 00:20:03.210
sinners because tax collectors were their own

00:20:03.210 --> 00:20:07.890
low, low, low type of sinners out there. They

00:20:07.890 --> 00:20:13.630
had their own category. Now, all this means is

00:20:13.630 --> 00:20:16.740
that Matthew was one of those broken people,

00:20:16.799 --> 00:20:19.059
like we read about in the genealogy. He was one

00:20:19.059 --> 00:20:22.099
of those broken branches because he was a tax

00:20:22.099 --> 00:20:26.539
collector. And so all those scandalous names

00:20:26.539 --> 00:20:30.960
in the family tree of Jesus, Matthew knew how

00:20:30.960 --> 00:20:35.500
they felt because he was an embarrassment. He

00:20:35.500 --> 00:20:38.059
was ostracized. He would have been ostracized

00:20:38.059 --> 00:20:40.039
from religious life. He wouldn't have been allowed

00:20:40.039 --> 00:20:41.579
to even go to the synagogue. He would have been

00:20:41.579 --> 00:20:43.799
considered ceremonially unclean. And the only

00:20:43.799 --> 00:20:45.960
friends he would have had would have been other

00:20:45.960 --> 00:20:49.700
tax collectors and sinners. And so there Matthew

00:20:49.700 --> 00:20:53.119
is. That's his life. He's sitting in this booth.

00:20:53.859 --> 00:20:57.980
And then when one day... Jesus kind of comes

00:20:57.980 --> 00:21:00.500
strolling up, and he's got his disciples, you

00:21:00.500 --> 00:21:03.019
know, Peter, James, John, and Andrew with him.

00:21:03.059 --> 00:21:04.460
They're walking up, and maybe they're coming

00:21:04.460 --> 00:21:07.599
up to pay taxes themselves. I mean, Capernaum

00:21:07.599 --> 00:21:09.319
was a port city. Maybe they were coming to pay

00:21:09.319 --> 00:21:10.940
a port tax or something like that. I don't know.

00:21:11.059 --> 00:21:14.440
But then Matthew sees him. Now, Matthew has probably

00:21:14.440 --> 00:21:16.859
seen or heard of Jesus before, but maybe this

00:21:16.859 --> 00:21:19.180
is the very first time he actually lays eyes

00:21:19.180 --> 00:21:22.500
on him. And as they walk up, I can imagine Jesus'

00:21:22.660 --> 00:21:24.380
disciples are probably trying to think, oh, what's

00:21:24.380 --> 00:21:26.289
the way that we should greet Matthew? Matthew,

00:21:26.289 --> 00:21:28.589
today, should we sneer? Should we laugh? Should

00:21:28.589 --> 00:21:30.950
we, you know, flip him the bird? Should we just

00:21:30.950 --> 00:21:33.329
whisper about him? What should we do? Throw dust

00:21:33.329 --> 00:21:35.549
in his face? Whatever, right? Because he's horrible,

00:21:35.710 --> 00:21:37.690
horrible, lowest of the low, the worst of the

00:21:37.690 --> 00:21:40.529
worst. Give him the side eye. Give him a mean

00:21:40.529 --> 00:21:43.490
side eye. But Jesus has another idea. Look what

00:21:43.490 --> 00:21:47.410
Jesus does. Jesus says to Matthew, follow me.

00:21:48.369 --> 00:21:51.450
To which his disciples who were with him were

00:21:51.450 --> 00:21:54.750
probably like. What did you just say, Jesus?

00:21:54.849 --> 00:21:56.730
Jesus, you can't be serious. Jesus, did we hear

00:21:56.730 --> 00:22:01.289
you correctly? You want the tax collector to

00:22:01.289 --> 00:22:04.630
follow you? And Matthew, guess what he does?

00:22:05.049 --> 00:22:09.890
He says, yeah. And he follows him. And he left

00:22:09.890 --> 00:22:12.509
that tax booth. Now, did he just leave it that

00:22:12.509 --> 00:22:14.529
day and never go back to it again? I don't know.

00:22:14.630 --> 00:22:17.150
Probably not. Probably what he did is he put

00:22:17.150 --> 00:22:19.029
one of his assistants in charge, let them take

00:22:19.029 --> 00:22:21.210
care of it for the rest of the day. And off he

00:22:21.210 --> 00:22:26.569
went. And he followed. And I can just imagine

00:22:26.569 --> 00:22:29.769
that as Matthew is writing this story in his

00:22:29.769 --> 00:22:33.170
gospel, he is just thinking and remembering those

00:22:33.170 --> 00:22:35.910
other disciples and what they were thinking and

00:22:35.910 --> 00:22:38.829
what they were saying and what they were feeling.

00:22:38.910 --> 00:22:40.670
It just probably brought a smile to his face.

00:22:40.809 --> 00:22:42.650
And then I think this part is kind of hilarious

00:22:42.650 --> 00:22:44.869
because once Matthew starts following Jesus,

00:22:44.970 --> 00:22:47.670
his next question is probably like, so where

00:22:47.670 --> 00:22:50.710
are we going? And Jesus' answer to Matthew is,

00:22:50.789 --> 00:22:52.430
well, I was kind of thinking we could go to...

00:22:52.720 --> 00:22:56.000
your place. And at this point, the other disciples

00:22:56.000 --> 00:22:57.700
must be losing their mind. They're probably like,

00:22:57.779 --> 00:23:00.559
Jesus, you have got to be joking me. It's embarrassing

00:23:00.559 --> 00:23:03.319
enough just to be seen out walking around town

00:23:03.319 --> 00:23:05.720
with this guy. And now you want us to actually

00:23:05.720 --> 00:23:09.500
go to his house and sit down at his table with

00:23:09.500 --> 00:23:14.000
him and eat with him. Are you trying to destroy

00:23:14.000 --> 00:23:16.619
this movement before it's even gotten off the

00:23:16.619 --> 00:23:19.880
ground? But Jesus says, no, Matthew, we're going

00:23:19.880 --> 00:23:22.799
to go to your house. And apparently, he must

00:23:22.799 --> 00:23:25.759
say, and invite some of your friends. Invite

00:23:25.759 --> 00:23:28.740
some of your other tax collector and sinner -like

00:23:28.740 --> 00:23:31.059
friends. And we're all going to have a meal together.

00:23:31.279 --> 00:23:35.140
And so Jesus and his disciples, they all go to

00:23:35.140 --> 00:23:37.859
Matthew's house. And all these tax collectors

00:23:37.859 --> 00:23:39.339
and sinners show up. Because those are the only

00:23:39.339 --> 00:23:41.000
people that would hang out with a tax collector

00:23:41.000 --> 00:23:43.640
in Matthew. And they all have this party. And

00:23:43.640 --> 00:23:45.440
of course, it's probably a pretty good party.

00:23:45.559 --> 00:23:47.660
Because tax collectors are kind of rich. So they

00:23:47.660 --> 00:23:50.819
probably can throw really good parties. caused

00:23:50.819 --> 00:23:53.140
quite a stir, as you can imagine, because then

00:23:53.140 --> 00:23:55.539
the religious officials that were hanging around,

00:23:55.819 --> 00:23:57.900
they see what's going on in there and their mind

00:23:57.900 --> 00:24:00.359
is kind of blown. They don't understand. So they're

00:24:00.359 --> 00:24:03.160
waving for one of the disciples to come out because

00:24:03.160 --> 00:24:05.039
they got some questions for this disciple. And

00:24:05.039 --> 00:24:06.940
they're like, listen, you gotta tell us what's

00:24:06.940 --> 00:24:09.160
going on here with this guy. Because we hear

00:24:09.160 --> 00:24:11.180
Jesus and there's parts of what Jesus says that

00:24:11.180 --> 00:24:13.000
we actually like, you know, his talk about the

00:24:13.000 --> 00:24:15.420
kingdom of God. We're very intrigued by that.

00:24:15.480 --> 00:24:19.930
But then we see that he's in there. And we see

00:24:19.930 --> 00:24:24.109
that he's hanging out with them. And we are so

00:24:24.109 --> 00:24:29.049
confused. We do not understand that. Anyways,

00:24:29.230 --> 00:24:31.910
they take the message back to Jesus. And then

00:24:31.910 --> 00:24:36.990
Jesus sends out his reply. Jesus says, it's not

00:24:36.990 --> 00:24:40.490
the healthy who need a doctor, but it's the sick.

00:24:42.390 --> 00:24:45.529
Now, if I was Matthew, how does this sound when

00:24:45.529 --> 00:24:49.039
I hear Jesus say it? You know, you would think

00:24:49.039 --> 00:24:53.339
that maybe he would say, oh, you're saying I'm

00:24:53.339 --> 00:24:56.880
sick? You're saying I'm not healthy? Or his other

00:24:56.880 --> 00:24:58.799
friends could have taken great offense to what

00:24:58.799 --> 00:25:04.140
Jesus said. But apparently, they didn't. And

00:25:04.140 --> 00:25:06.740
I think it's because, do you know what people

00:25:06.740 --> 00:25:11.799
who are far from God know? They know that they

00:25:11.799 --> 00:25:15.660
are far from God. And actually, some of us here

00:25:15.660 --> 00:25:20.740
today, We know. Yeah, we know. We're far from

00:25:20.740 --> 00:25:22.440
God. Now, if someone were to come along to you

00:25:22.440 --> 00:25:25.980
and say, you're spiritually sick or you're far

00:25:25.980 --> 00:25:27.720
from God, we might take great offense and we

00:25:27.720 --> 00:25:30.420
might flip the bird at them or something like

00:25:30.420 --> 00:25:32.940
that because we're so upset. But when we got

00:25:32.940 --> 00:25:35.559
home and when we cooled down and when we thought

00:25:35.559 --> 00:25:36.920
about it, you know what? We might find ourselves

00:25:36.920 --> 00:25:40.460
saying, you know what? It's true. I am kind of

00:25:40.460 --> 00:25:43.220
far from God. Spiritually speaking, I know it's

00:25:43.220 --> 00:25:46.079
a metaphor. Spiritually speaking. I am sick,

00:25:46.200 --> 00:25:48.740
and I am in need of help. That is apparently

00:25:48.740 --> 00:25:51.420
how Matthew received these words, and how Matthew's

00:25:51.420 --> 00:25:53.019
friends received these words. And then Jesus

00:25:53.019 --> 00:25:55.380
actually took it another step further, and he

00:25:55.380 --> 00:25:58.279
adds, for I've come not to call the righteous,

00:25:58.319 --> 00:26:04.420
but sinners, right? That word, sinners. Even

00:26:04.420 --> 00:26:08.640
that, though, didn't appear to be offensive to

00:26:08.640 --> 00:26:11.700
Matthew and his friends, because again, they

00:26:11.700 --> 00:26:16.869
knew. They knew. Yeah, that kind of sums it up.

00:26:18.089 --> 00:26:24.190
He knew that he was one of those broken branches,

00:26:24.529 --> 00:26:27.769
one of those sick people, one of those sinners.

00:26:28.049 --> 00:26:31.410
And what Jesus was saying was actually true.

00:26:32.029 --> 00:26:35.009
But Matthew would later come to know and understand

00:26:35.009 --> 00:26:38.279
that this is exactly why Jesus came. Jesus came

00:26:38.279 --> 00:26:42.480
for those who knew that they were sick, not for

00:26:42.480 --> 00:26:47.460
those who thought they were healthy. As one commentator

00:26:47.460 --> 00:26:50.339
would put it, the distinction Jesus draws here

00:26:50.339 --> 00:26:52.440
is not between righteous people on the one hand

00:26:52.440 --> 00:26:54.380
and unrighteous people on the other hand, but

00:26:54.380 --> 00:26:57.079
between those who admit their need and those

00:26:57.079 --> 00:27:01.640
who deny it. And it seems really odd, but actually,

00:27:02.519 --> 00:27:04.819
Those who are so confident in their own righteousness

00:27:04.819 --> 00:27:06.720
and those who say, I don't need anything, are

00:27:06.720 --> 00:27:09.380
the ones who actually exclude themselves from

00:27:09.380 --> 00:27:14.200
the healing that Jesus can offer them. So the

00:27:14.200 --> 00:27:17.160
question is, what does any of this have to do

00:27:17.160 --> 00:27:21.500
with Christmas? Well, according to Matthew, it

00:27:21.500 --> 00:27:25.160
has everything to do with Christmas because Matthew

00:27:25.160 --> 00:27:28.180
would go on from that moment and he would spend

00:27:28.180 --> 00:27:32.420
years following Jesus, listening to Jesus. He

00:27:32.420 --> 00:27:35.619
would see Jesus, his popularity rising and falling.

00:27:35.759 --> 00:27:37.880
He would see Jesus get arrested and executed.

00:27:38.119 --> 00:27:40.980
He would see the empty tomb. You know, he would

00:27:40.980 --> 00:27:44.160
encounter the risen Jesus after all of this.

00:27:44.220 --> 00:27:46.839
And he says, after all that, he said, I got to

00:27:46.839 --> 00:27:49.880
sit down and I got to write this story out. And

00:27:49.880 --> 00:27:51.980
so he goes and he quickly, you know, he starts

00:27:51.980 --> 00:27:55.339
writing this out. And he says, and the way I'm

00:27:55.339 --> 00:27:57.579
going to start this, because I know what I'm

00:27:57.579 --> 00:27:59.180
going to say. He says, the way I'm going to start

00:27:59.180 --> 00:28:00.940
this before I get to the angels and before I

00:28:00.940 --> 00:28:03.039
get to the innkeepers of the shepherds, I want

00:28:03.039 --> 00:28:05.880
to begin with a genealogy that is full of sinners

00:28:05.880 --> 00:28:08.940
and misfits and broken people. Because that...

00:28:09.359 --> 00:28:12.480
is the point of this story. That was the point

00:28:12.480 --> 00:28:15.119
of Jesus. And that is the point of Christmas.

00:28:15.299 --> 00:28:18.099
This is why Jesus came. He did not come for the

00:28:18.099 --> 00:28:23.200
healthy. He came for the sick. And Matthew understood

00:28:23.200 --> 00:28:26.519
that maybe better than any of the other gospel

00:28:26.519 --> 00:28:30.460
writers. And he understood what the story of

00:28:30.460 --> 00:28:33.460
Christmas was all about. The story of Christmas

00:28:33.460 --> 00:28:37.519
is the story of Jesus drawing near to those who

00:28:37.519 --> 00:28:41.200
had drawn away from him. It's the story of God

00:28:41.200 --> 00:28:46.000
moving in toward those who had moved away from

00:28:46.000 --> 00:28:50.720
him. Or years later, Karl Barth would say the

00:28:50.720 --> 00:28:55.000
incarnation or Christmas is God's decisive movement

00:28:55.000 --> 00:28:59.799
towards us, not our movement toward him. It is

00:28:59.799 --> 00:29:04.940
God drawing near to the far off. And Matthew

00:29:04.940 --> 00:29:07.460
highlights all of those problems and all those

00:29:07.460 --> 00:29:10.259
misfits in the genealogy because those people

00:29:10.259 --> 00:29:14.039
reflected why Jesus came in the first place.

00:29:15.980 --> 00:29:20.220
Matthew and his friends thought. Much the same

00:29:20.220 --> 00:29:23.779
as many of us think. We think that in order to

00:29:23.779 --> 00:29:26.200
approach God, you have to approach God based

00:29:26.200 --> 00:29:28.460
on what you do or what you haven't done. You

00:29:28.460 --> 00:29:30.380
have to do good things and you have to avoid

00:29:30.380 --> 00:29:33.000
doing bad things. And if you do good things and

00:29:33.000 --> 00:29:34.759
avoid doing bad things, then God will accept

00:29:34.759 --> 00:29:37.779
you. But if that's how it works, then Matthew

00:29:37.779 --> 00:29:41.619
had no way to God. And I have no way to God.

00:29:41.859 --> 00:29:45.819
And frankly, you have no way to God either. But

00:29:45.819 --> 00:29:50.759
thanks be to God that is not. how it works and

00:29:50.759 --> 00:29:53.859
Matthew picked up in his time with Jesus and

00:29:53.859 --> 00:29:55.960
walking with Jesus and learning from Jesus he

00:29:55.960 --> 00:29:58.579
came to understand that the rules have changed

00:29:58.579 --> 00:30:02.079
and that he as a tax collector he as a sinner

00:30:02.079 --> 00:30:04.880
he as an outsider he as someone who has failed

00:30:04.880 --> 00:30:07.740
in every way possible he could actually approach

00:30:07.740 --> 00:30:10.299
God but it was not going to be on the basis of

00:30:10.299 --> 00:30:12.759
anything he had done it was going to be because

00:30:12.759 --> 00:30:17.779
of what Jesus had done for him those sinners

00:30:17.779 --> 00:30:22.240
in that genealogy that's the point god did not

00:30:22.240 --> 00:30:24.400
come for people who can stand on their own righteousness

00:30:24.400 --> 00:30:27.779
but he came for those who stand on what jesus

00:30:27.779 --> 00:30:33.789
has done on their behalf and i bet that as I

00:30:33.789 --> 00:30:36.269
just bet, I can picture Matthew writing that

00:30:36.269 --> 00:30:39.390
genealogy. He was probably laughing. He was probably

00:30:39.390 --> 00:30:42.130
giggling and chuckling and smiling as he says,

00:30:42.210 --> 00:30:43.970
oh, you know what? I'm going to mention Tamar

00:30:43.970 --> 00:30:46.170
by name. I'm going to mention her. And I'm going

00:30:46.170 --> 00:30:48.970
to, you know, allude to Judah's screw -ups. And

00:30:48.970 --> 00:30:51.230
I'm going to even mention, you know, David's

00:30:51.230 --> 00:30:53.529
big sin and Bathsheba. I'm not going to mention

00:30:53.529 --> 00:30:55.210
Bathsheba by name, but I'm going to call her,

00:30:55.289 --> 00:30:59.089
you know, Uriah's wife, the one who was Uriah's

00:30:59.089 --> 00:31:00.990
wife. And I'm going to mention Rahab, the prostitute,

00:31:01.009 --> 00:31:03.130
and Manasseh, the worst king that we ever met.

00:31:02.990 --> 00:31:05.849
had. I'm going to include them, he said, because

00:31:05.849 --> 00:31:09.210
they're the point. They're the point of the story

00:31:09.210 --> 00:31:12.329
I'm going to tell. They're the point of Christmas.

00:31:14.049 --> 00:31:18.190
And just to wrap up, when Matthew finally gets

00:31:18.190 --> 00:31:20.049
through this genealogy and he finally gets down

00:31:20.049 --> 00:31:21.950
to telling us about Mary and Joseph and stuff

00:31:21.950 --> 00:31:24.210
like that, do you know what the first words on

00:31:24.210 --> 00:31:27.230
the mouth of the angel are? The first words are,

00:31:27.349 --> 00:31:29.470
Mary will give birth to a son and you're going

00:31:29.470 --> 00:31:33.480
to call him Jesus. Why? Because he will save

00:31:33.480 --> 00:31:37.319
his people from their sins. That's what the name

00:31:37.319 --> 00:31:43.279
Jesus means. That's the point of Christmas. Jesus

00:31:43.279 --> 00:31:49.460
came to save his people. Matthew knew all about

00:31:49.460 --> 00:31:53.819
that. And so for the next week, next two weeks,

00:31:53.940 --> 00:31:57.039
next three weeks, we're going to approach Christmas

00:31:57.039 --> 00:31:59.359
the very same way. We're going to take a look

00:31:59.359 --> 00:32:01.819
at some of those broken branches, those shady

00:32:01.819 --> 00:32:06.400
characters in Jesus' family tree. And although

00:32:06.400 --> 00:32:09.960
sitting here this morning, you might not see

00:32:09.960 --> 00:32:13.640
it, but I'll tell you, in that long list of broken,

00:32:13.720 --> 00:32:17.660
messy names, God is preaching a gospel to us

00:32:17.660 --> 00:32:22.000
that we don't need. We don't need a helper. We

00:32:22.000 --> 00:32:24.710
don't need an example to follow. We don't need

00:32:24.710 --> 00:32:27.509
a life coach. What we need is a Savior, and the

00:32:27.509 --> 00:32:31.990
good news is that Jesus came to save broken branches

00:32:31.990 --> 00:32:38.289
like me, like you, like Matthew, and the rest

00:32:38.289 --> 00:32:44.890
of us. So thanks be to God. Amen. Thank you for

00:32:44.890 --> 00:32:47.509
tuning in to this week's episode of Trinity Sermons.

00:32:47.589 --> 00:32:50.710
This sermon was recorded at Trinity Church Streetsville.

00:32:51.309 --> 00:32:53.589
on November 30th, 2025.
