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Reading from Psalm 51, verses one to 12.

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It is Psalm of David when the prophet Nathan came to him

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after David had committed adultery with Betzeba.

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Have mercy on me, O God, according to your unfailing love,

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according to your great compassion,

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blot out my transgressions, wash away all my iniquity

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and cleanse me from my sin.

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For I know my transgressions and my sins

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is always before me.

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Against you, you only have I sinned

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and done what is evil in your sight.

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So you are right in your verdict

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and justified when you judge.

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Surely I was sinful at birth,

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sinful from the time my mother conceived me.

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Yet you desired faithfulness even in the womb.

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You taught me wisdom in that secret place.

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Cleanse me with hyssop and I will be clean.

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Wash me and I will be whiter than snow.

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Let me hear joy and gladness.

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Let the bones you have crushed rejoice.

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Hide your face from my sins and blot out all my iniquity.

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Create in me a pure heart, O God,

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and renew a steadfast spirit within me.

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Do not cast me from your presence

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or take your Holy Spirit from me.

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Restore to me the joy of your salvation

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and grant me a willing spirit to sustain me.

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The word of the Lord.

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Morning.

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It is wonderful to be with you on this sunny summer morning.

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And as I've been introduced, my name is Sandra

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and I am a sinner.

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I know, that's not how you usually start a sermon.

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Perhaps a greeting more common in the 12-step group,

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but our topic today is confession.

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Now you see, when Rob asked me if I would cover

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this summer for this service when he was away on holiday,

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I said yes, without knowing the summer theme

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or the topic of the day.

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The summer theme of a playlist is lovely.

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There are so many good psalms,

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and in fact so many good settings of the psalms.

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And if you like to support local musicians,

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there's actually a Toronto artist that's now

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on his third volume of putting some of our psalms to music.

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I'm gonna shout out to Mike Jansen,

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who's actually a member of another Anglican church

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here in the city.

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If you haven't heard his settings of the psalms to music,

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I highly recommend them.

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But confession?

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Well that isn't a topic I had expected.

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It's emotionally right up there with politics and money,

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the things we tend to avoid at family gatherings

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because we know it could lead to division.

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And I kind of have a hard time

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picturing a casual conversation about confession.

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So my husband's name is Matt, so I just imagine this,

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hey Matt, how was your day?

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Anything to confess?

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And his reply, well Sandra, my day was great.

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I never did sin, clocking up those heavenly merit points.

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How about you?

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Well I had a tough day.

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Let me tell you all the ways I messed up.

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Like we don't typically have conversations like this.

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So how do we talk when we need to apologize

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or be sorry for something?

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Well since this is a playlist theme,

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I look to songs to see if there's sort of a sense

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in the common culture of how we approach these things.

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There's not too many songs actually about apologies.

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Mostly they're based in relationships,

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but I picked two out of fairly famous people

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just for reflection.

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One is a Justin Bieber song back from 2015

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and it's called I'm Sorry.

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3.8 billion views on YouTube

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and it's a heartfelt ballad about a relational breakup.

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Here are some of the words from that.

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You gotta go and get angry at all my honesty?

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You know I try, but I don't do well with apologies.

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I know you know that I made those mistakes

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maybe once or twice.

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Oh, by once or twice I mean a couple of hundred times.

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So let me, oh let me redeem myself tonight

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because I just need one more shot at second chances.

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Well, theologically there's quite a lot we could parse.

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Our God is a God of second and third and more chances,

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but that last bit about redeeming oneself,

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that doesn't align with how the Bible talks

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about forgiveness.

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Love the tone of honesty,

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but ultimately if you read on or listen to that song,

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it's really about getting back together

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with a previous lover

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and trying to say the words so that that would happen.

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The other artist who has sung a little bit more about this

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is Adele.

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She has a rich and deep voice

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and there are two songs of hers

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that have quite significant elements of confession to them,

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Hello and Easy on Me.

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There is in her music a truthful vulnerability

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about her own life, about her emotions,

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you get a sense of sadness and regret.

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When you look at it,

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there's also a lot of excuses and explanations.

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So let me read you a few verses from Easy on Me

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or phrases there.

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There ain't no gold in this river

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that I've been washing my hands in forever.

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I know there is hope in these waters,

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but I can't bring myself to swim.

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I had good intentions and highest hopes.

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But I know right now that probably doesn't even show.

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Go easy on me, baby.

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I was still a child.

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Now, in this song, which has more views and downloads

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even than Bieber's,

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she poetically captures the complicated set

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of experiences and emotions

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that are connected to looking for forgiveness.

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She recognizes that she can't change on her own,

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that there is even a difficulty

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in willingness to change, right?

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That like I'm in the water, but I don't wanna swim.

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The feeling at the same time

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that she needs to justify her actions.

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And then just also say that she wants to change,

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but doesn't know she can.

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So if in this kind of poetic language of song,

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it's hard to have a conversation

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even about relational forgiveness,

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let alone a confession to God about how things are going,

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then you can imagine that we're not so practiced at it,

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even in the church.

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So that's why we're gonna look at one of the texts

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that we would use and has been used in the church

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for thousands of years, which is the Book of Psalms.

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And what was chosen for us to hear today

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is one of the classic ones that is focused on confession,

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Psalm 51.

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Psalm 51.

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Now what's interesting is on the screen,

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you saw it starting actually at verse two,

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so I'm really grateful that we read starting at verse one,

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because right embedded at the beginning of the Psalm

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includes the context.

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The songwriter was David, and he's a complicated figure.

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If you grew up in Sunday school,

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you might remember some stories about him.

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The two that are often written in Sunday school

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are how he was chosen.

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He was the youngest of eight boys,

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and a dignitary comes to his house, Samuel,

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and he's not even there as part of the family to meet him.

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His father didn't think he was significant enough.

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He was left outside looking after the animals,

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and yet he's the one that God chooses.

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Or you might remember a story that came a little bit after

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when he joins a couple of his older brothers

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at the front line and with a slingshot takes down the enemy,

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the biggest enemy, Goliath.

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It's the showdown that's worthy of fireside tales,

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motivational talks, and Sunday school.

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But by the time what we heard this morning was penned,

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he's no longer that young boy.

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He is now the king of the land.

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There's been a political transfer of power,

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and he lives in a palace.

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And it was when he was in the palace that he sees her,

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bathing on a nearby roof, and he wants her.

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And so because he's the king, he can get her,

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and he rapes a neighbor.

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Now that's all it says in the intro to the psalm,

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but the sin doesn't stop there,

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for after he finds out that she's pregnant,

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he brings the husband home from war

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and tries to get him to sleep with his wife.

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When that doesn't work, two nights of that not working,

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he gets him drunk, yeah, still doesn't work.

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Anyway, then he orders the man to death.

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Basically, he tells his military advisors

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to put him at the forefront of the fighting

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and pull back so that he will die.

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All in all, David breaks at least four

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of the Ten Commandments, coveting, adultery, murder,

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false witness, and if you wanna read some of the other ones,

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you might call stealing or some of the other things

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in there too, but at least four.

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But here's the thing, because he's the king,

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even though lots of people are complicit, right,

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somebody sent a message to get her from the roof,

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someone else brought him home,

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someone else did the celebrations,

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someone else was identified to do the military part,

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all these people are complicit,

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he brings them into the sin, no one says anything, right?

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He's the person in power, nobody says anything

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until a prophet comes, and prophet Nathan comes

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and he actually calls it out through a story.

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And as a result of that public show of repentance,

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this song, we believe, is penned either by him

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or attributed to him that we heard this morning.

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So there's a deep context there and a complicated one,

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so we're gonna look at it, knowing that context,

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we're gonna look at two aspects of this

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to see what it can teach us today

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about practices of confession and the power of confession.

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So biblical confession, the practice of biblical confession

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is at its root speaking truth to God about our lives.

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I'll say that again, it's at its root speaking truth

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to God about our lives.

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It is an acknowledgement of the corruption of the cosmic,

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the societal, the personal fabric.

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Biblical confession does not hide in excuses or explanations,

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it doesn't say I had the best intentions,

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go easy on me, I was a child, no, it is a presentation

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of the wrong we have done in thought or word or deed.

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Biblical confession is the starting point

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of the process of turning to God.

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It is a foundational component of our relationship

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with God because it's about trust and being truthful.

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Perhaps you've heard the phrase God accepts us

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as we are but doesn't leave us there.

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Well, how do you know God accepts you as you are

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if you don't talk to God about who you are, right?

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He accepts us as we are, that's confession,

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he doesn't leave us there, repentance is when we turn around

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and receive God's grace and change our lives.

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So let me use a digital example

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to see how that might play out.

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So I'm old enough to remember life before

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and after smartphones and it's true,

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the dopamine cycle of reinforcement impacts me

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just like it impacts anybody else

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and there is an addictive potential

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that all advertisers are counting on

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and it just starts in your body when you open that phone

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and it works your brain.

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So I don't know about your smartphone

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but my smartphone gives me a weekly accounting

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of how I've spent my time with my device.

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It will tell me how many pickups I've had every day,

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what's the first thing I open when I turn on my phone,

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it will tell me the length of time

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I've spent on various platforms.

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So if I were to look at that,

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confession would be speaking to God in prayer

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about what I notice about how I relate to my device.

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I might say, oh God, you know,

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you know already that I look at my phone

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for more than two hours a day

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and I spend most of that time on social media.

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It's having an impact on my thoughts,

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it's having an impact on my feelings about myself,

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it's having an impact on my actions

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because I'm looking at my phone.

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I'm sorry, have mercy on me, forgive me.

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So I'm not saying that confession

263
00:13:14,380 --> 00:13:15,820
is throwing that phone out the window.

264
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My mother even has a smartphone

265
00:13:17,380 --> 00:13:19,260
but she actually uses it as a phone, right?

266
00:13:19,260 --> 00:13:21,540
Like she doesn't do all the other stuff.

267
00:13:23,060 --> 00:13:26,500
But confession is seeing the phone for what it is.

268
00:13:26,500 --> 00:13:30,020
Now, compared to what it could or should be,

269
00:13:30,020 --> 00:13:33,180
if I was relating to that phone in a way

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00:13:33,180 --> 00:13:36,060
that is relating to it rightly with myself,

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00:13:36,060 --> 00:13:38,220
with my neighbor and God.

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00:13:38,220 --> 00:13:40,140
So it's acknowledging what is now

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while also realizing what could be.

274
00:13:45,140 --> 00:13:48,220
So that process is a bit tricky to unpack

275
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in all areas of our life.

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00:13:49,700 --> 00:13:51,980
And so David in this Psalm

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00:13:51,980 --> 00:13:55,660
actually uses three different words for sin

278
00:13:55,660 --> 00:13:59,620
to help us figure out how we can be fully true

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00:13:59,620 --> 00:14:02,420
and fully truthful to God about who we are

280
00:14:02,420 --> 00:14:04,340
and how we live in this world.

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And those three words that he uses

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00:14:06,660 --> 00:14:11,380
are transgression, iniquity, and sin.

283
00:14:11,380 --> 00:14:13,060
And they're similar but they do have

284
00:14:13,060 --> 00:14:14,220
slight different nuances.

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So I'm gonna go through those

286
00:14:15,660 --> 00:14:17,540
because I think they're helpful for us

287
00:14:17,540 --> 00:14:20,140
when we don't have a lot of language about confession,

288
00:14:20,140 --> 00:14:21,300
it's easy just to be like,

289
00:14:21,300 --> 00:14:23,620
well, I didn't break a commandment today, did I?

290
00:14:23,620 --> 00:14:24,780
Do I have anything to confess?

291
00:14:24,780 --> 00:14:26,500
Well, no, when you unpack this,

292
00:14:26,500 --> 00:14:28,780
you're gonna see that there's a lot more richness

293
00:14:28,780 --> 00:14:32,980
and it helps us to look at ourselves truthfully

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00:14:32,980 --> 00:14:35,420
in our relationship with God.

295
00:14:35,420 --> 00:14:39,100
So transgression, in Hebrew that's the word pesha

296
00:14:39,100 --> 00:14:42,620
and its meaning is to step over the line

297
00:14:42,620 --> 00:14:45,260
in violating a relationship of trust.

298
00:14:46,100 --> 00:14:48,940
Just violating a relationship of trust.

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00:14:48,940 --> 00:14:50,940
In verse one and three, David says,

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00:14:50,940 --> 00:14:52,900
he knows his transgressions

301
00:14:52,900 --> 00:14:55,420
and he asks God to blot them out.

302
00:14:55,420 --> 00:14:57,140
So how did David violate trust?

303
00:14:57,140 --> 00:14:58,780
Well, on many levels, right?

304
00:14:58,780 --> 00:15:02,660
Personally to Bathsheba, to her husband, Geriah,

305
00:15:02,660 --> 00:15:06,740
but then also to all those people that he involved, right?

306
00:15:06,740 --> 00:15:10,620
To the military, to the court, even to the country.

307
00:15:13,020 --> 00:15:14,900
Another passage in the Old Testament

308
00:15:14,900 --> 00:15:18,340
that uses this same word, pesha,

309
00:15:19,500 --> 00:15:23,340
the choice to mistreat or ignore the poor and vulnerable,

310
00:15:23,340 --> 00:15:25,940
that's called a pesha, that's called a transgression.

311
00:15:25,940 --> 00:15:28,380
So what Amos is trying to tell us by doing that

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00:15:28,380 --> 00:15:31,660
is that this type of relationship violation,

313
00:15:31,660 --> 00:15:34,460
it can be active like we saw in David's case,

314
00:15:34,460 --> 00:15:38,980
but it also can be passive through mistreatment or ignoring.

315
00:15:40,740 --> 00:15:44,460
Now in the work that we do at Young Street Mission,

316
00:15:44,460 --> 00:15:48,460
we serve many people who have faced trauma

317
00:15:48,460 --> 00:15:50,540
because they have experienced pesha

318
00:15:50,540 --> 00:15:53,100
or transgression against them, right?

319
00:15:53,100 --> 00:15:56,820
They have had multiple violations of trust,

320
00:15:56,820 --> 00:15:59,780
both active and passive mistreatment,

321
00:15:59,780 --> 00:16:03,820
but a lot of being ignored because they're poor.

322
00:16:05,260 --> 00:16:09,100
So when we think about transgression,

323
00:16:09,100 --> 00:16:12,340
to biblically confess that is to recognize

324
00:16:12,340 --> 00:16:14,380
not just that we might be at the receiving end of it,

325
00:16:14,380 --> 00:16:17,300
which is the easy part, it's actually to recognize

326
00:16:17,300 --> 00:16:20,100
that we could be the ones stepping over the line too.

327
00:16:20,100 --> 00:16:23,660
So really like daily example, I have two kids,

328
00:16:23,660 --> 00:16:26,500
they're now 18 and 20, but my teenage daughter

329
00:16:26,500 --> 00:16:28,900
said to me in a way that only a teenage daughter

330
00:16:28,900 --> 00:16:30,900
can say to her mom, mom, did you remember

331
00:16:30,900 --> 00:16:32,340
to ask Emily about the backpack?

332
00:16:32,340 --> 00:16:34,300
You said you would, did you?

333
00:16:34,300 --> 00:16:36,140
With that kind of accusatory tone,

334
00:16:36,140 --> 00:16:39,420
because if I didn't keep my word in her world,

335
00:16:39,420 --> 00:16:43,940
I would have not, I would have violated the relationship,

336
00:16:43,940 --> 00:16:45,300
right, I would have stepped over the line,

337
00:16:45,300 --> 00:16:48,660
I did not keep my promise, and that's how you build trust.

338
00:16:48,660 --> 00:16:51,260
And that's how you build trust, right?

339
00:16:51,260 --> 00:16:53,700
That's a very small daily example.

340
00:16:56,100 --> 00:16:59,020
As the Anglican prayer goes, we say,

341
00:16:59,020 --> 00:17:01,220
merciful God, we confess we have sinned

342
00:17:01,220 --> 00:17:03,660
by what we have done and left undone.

343
00:17:04,660 --> 00:17:07,540
And transgressions fit in both categories.

344
00:17:08,500 --> 00:17:11,300
Now the second word that David used is iniquity.

345
00:17:12,260 --> 00:17:16,220
The unpacking of that word is to bend or distort.

346
00:17:16,220 --> 00:17:19,460
It's a Hebrew word called avon, might not be pronouncing it

347
00:17:19,460 --> 00:17:22,380
exactly right, because I studied Greek,

348
00:17:22,380 --> 00:17:23,700
we had to choose between Greek and Hebrew,

349
00:17:23,700 --> 00:17:26,620
so I don't always get the pronunciations right.

350
00:17:26,620 --> 00:17:30,300
In Lamentations, this same word, avon,

351
00:17:30,300 --> 00:17:32,820
describes a twisted or crooked road.

352
00:17:33,860 --> 00:17:37,820
In Psalm 38, it's translated as a malformed back

353
00:17:37,820 --> 00:17:39,220
that's bent out of shape.

354
00:17:40,260 --> 00:17:43,900
Its meaning is that it's distorting of something

355
00:17:43,900 --> 00:17:47,140
that was otherwise beautiful and good.

356
00:17:48,780 --> 00:17:50,940
So let's start with David again.

357
00:17:50,940 --> 00:17:51,780
What did he do?

358
00:17:51,780 --> 00:17:56,380
He distorted faithfulness into adultery.

359
00:17:56,380 --> 00:17:58,940
He distorted celebration, because he invited

360
00:17:58,940 --> 00:18:01,780
Geriah to these big celebrations, to deceitfulness,

361
00:18:01,780 --> 00:18:03,060
because he was just trying to get him drunk

362
00:18:03,060 --> 00:18:04,460
so he'd sleep with his wife.

363
00:18:05,580 --> 00:18:08,020
He distorted his right use of authority

364
00:18:08,020 --> 00:18:10,540
and relationship to domination.

365
00:18:10,540 --> 00:18:15,540
Iniquity, that's the bending or distorting.

366
00:18:16,420 --> 00:18:19,940
And like transgression, it can be done by us or to us.

367
00:18:19,940 --> 00:18:22,140
So for example, if somebody were to use

368
00:18:22,140 --> 00:18:24,540
a crooked set of weights or scales,

369
00:18:24,540 --> 00:18:27,100
or have an algorithm that's biased in one direction

370
00:18:27,100 --> 00:18:31,300
or another, we might be experiencing iniquity,

371
00:18:31,300 --> 00:18:33,140
a distortion of justice.

372
00:18:34,140 --> 00:18:36,260
And again, it's twice that David uses this

373
00:18:36,260 --> 00:18:37,380
in this particular Psalm.

374
00:18:37,380 --> 00:18:40,940
He asks God to wash it away, to blot it out.

375
00:18:40,940 --> 00:18:44,260
And iniquity is something that has consequences

376
00:18:44,260 --> 00:18:46,300
in the real world.

377
00:18:46,300 --> 00:18:49,300
That even in the story of David,

378
00:18:49,300 --> 00:18:52,660
the child that he has born through iniquity

379
00:18:52,660 --> 00:18:54,380
bears the burden of it.

380
00:18:54,380 --> 00:18:59,380
David is pardoned, but the child dies.

381
00:18:59,580 --> 00:19:02,420
See, the weight of wrongdoing that distorts

382
00:19:02,420 --> 00:19:05,180
has implications in the real world.

383
00:19:05,180 --> 00:19:07,180
Unless we think that that's just something

384
00:19:07,180 --> 00:19:08,860
in the past, we have to think about it

385
00:19:08,860 --> 00:19:11,420
at the societal level of how many ways

386
00:19:11,420 --> 00:19:14,340
truth maintains this distortion,

387
00:19:14,340 --> 00:19:15,540
and then what happens in the world.

388
00:19:15,540 --> 00:19:18,340
So we go back 30 years, what happened?

389
00:19:18,340 --> 00:19:21,460
The Rwandan Civil War, a whole ethnic group,

390
00:19:21,460 --> 00:19:24,460
a whole ethnic group were called cockroaches,

391
00:19:24,460 --> 00:19:27,140
distorting the truth of their humanness

392
00:19:27,140 --> 00:19:28,980
with a genocidal result.

393
00:19:28,980 --> 00:19:32,340
They were seen as animals, not people.

394
00:19:32,340 --> 00:19:36,340
January 6th, truth was distorted.

395
00:19:36,340 --> 00:19:38,140
What happened?

396
00:19:38,140 --> 00:19:40,460
Violence and anger.

397
00:19:40,460 --> 00:19:43,540
Or just last week, misinformation,

398
00:19:43,540 --> 00:19:47,980
the distortion of truth, stoked unbelievable rioting

399
00:19:47,980 --> 00:19:49,420
in British streets.

400
00:19:50,660 --> 00:19:54,820
See, to confess iniquity, we recognize that we too

401
00:19:54,820 --> 00:19:58,740
might be complicit in personal or societal iniquity,

402
00:19:58,740 --> 00:20:02,100
which is the bending and distortion of truth

403
00:20:02,100 --> 00:20:03,940
that can lead to violence.

404
00:20:05,940 --> 00:20:07,300
That's word number two.

405
00:20:07,300 --> 00:20:10,620
Word number three for sin or wrongdoing in Psalm 51

406
00:20:10,620 --> 00:20:12,700
is the word kata.

407
00:20:12,700 --> 00:20:16,340
It's the most common term, and it addresses

408
00:20:16,340 --> 00:20:21,060
the moral failure of missing the mark or missing a goal.

409
00:20:22,380 --> 00:20:26,580
In Genesis 4, 7, Cain is warned that when he does not

410
00:20:26,580 --> 00:20:32,380
choose good, sin is crouching at the door.

411
00:20:32,380 --> 00:20:36,700
It's the word that speaks of our human condition

412
00:20:36,700 --> 00:20:41,420
where we make choices that separate us from God.

413
00:20:41,420 --> 00:20:44,780
In medical terms, it would be a failure to thrive.

414
00:20:47,260 --> 00:20:49,580
So David's world view, he would have understood

415
00:20:49,580 --> 00:20:52,660
that he was made in God's image, the likeness of God,

416
00:20:52,660 --> 00:20:57,660
but fell short on a daily basis of living into that likeness.

417
00:20:57,660 --> 00:21:02,660
And so while it was clear to David that he had wronged people,

418
00:21:02,820 --> 00:21:06,660
we notice in Psalm 51 in the confession that he actually

419
00:21:06,660 --> 00:21:10,220
acknowledges this wrongdoing as ultimately

420
00:21:10,220 --> 00:21:12,980
against God's very self.

421
00:21:12,980 --> 00:21:17,980
Verse four, against you and you only have I sinned.

422
00:21:18,420 --> 00:21:21,940
He has raised the scope and heightens the impact

423
00:21:21,940 --> 00:21:25,100
because he recognizes that there is a cosmic implication

424
00:21:25,100 --> 00:21:26,740
of his human actions.

425
00:21:28,140 --> 00:21:32,780
And then in verse five, he turns and he looks at this thing

426
00:21:32,780 --> 00:21:35,700
that he's done, but then he looks backwards at his life

427
00:21:35,700 --> 00:21:38,740
and he sees a pattern and he's like, wow, that's not just

428
00:21:38,740 --> 00:21:42,500
a singular one-off look over the balcony to my neighbor,

429
00:21:42,500 --> 00:21:45,820
but he actually sees that his whole posture in the world

430
00:21:45,820 --> 00:21:47,620
is a self-centered one.

431
00:21:48,780 --> 00:21:51,900
And our self-centered posture is always in contrast

432
00:21:51,900 --> 00:21:55,180
to God's self-giving love and he says, I've been sinful

433
00:21:55,180 --> 00:21:56,500
from when I was born.

434
00:21:59,020 --> 00:22:02,140
And the only thing that he can say in response to that

435
00:22:02,140 --> 00:22:06,020
is that I need a new heart because the very posture

436
00:22:06,020 --> 00:22:09,860
of the world, the very core of my being is leading me away

437
00:22:09,860 --> 00:22:14,580
from God and so he says, a broken and contrite heart

438
00:22:14,580 --> 00:22:16,100
you would not despise.

439
00:22:16,100 --> 00:22:19,500
The very core of his being, he needs realigning

440
00:22:19,500 --> 00:22:22,020
and he asks for that in confession.

441
00:22:24,340 --> 00:22:26,980
So these three words are just different ways

442
00:22:26,980 --> 00:22:31,380
that we can both wrongly be and wrongly do in the world

443
00:22:31,380 --> 00:22:34,700
and it is all part of what it means to do biblical confession

444
00:22:34,700 --> 00:22:37,380
which is about talking truthfully to God.

445
00:22:38,340 --> 00:22:41,620
But biblical confession would be incomplete

446
00:22:41,620 --> 00:22:43,500
if all we did was talk about ourselves.

447
00:22:43,500 --> 00:22:45,900
That's another way of keeping ourselves

448
00:22:45,900 --> 00:22:47,540
at the center of things, right?

449
00:22:47,540 --> 00:22:49,780
Did you notice in the first verse that was up

450
00:22:49,780 --> 00:22:53,580
on the screen today that before David gets into

451
00:22:53,580 --> 00:22:56,660
all the details, right, before he talks even

452
00:22:56,660 --> 00:22:59,660
of the transgression or sin or iniquity,

453
00:22:59,660 --> 00:23:03,180
this is how he starts, he says, have mercy on me, O God,

454
00:23:03,180 --> 00:23:05,700
according to your unfailing love,

455
00:23:05,700 --> 00:23:08,060
according to your great compassion.

456
00:23:09,140 --> 00:23:13,460
See, biblical confession also needs to speak of who God is,

457
00:23:13,460 --> 00:23:16,460
of who God is, the one of unfailing love,

458
00:23:16,460 --> 00:23:18,820
the one who demonstrates compassion,

459
00:23:18,820 --> 00:23:22,060
the one who can create a new heart.

460
00:23:22,060 --> 00:23:25,060
We do not redeem ourselves, no matter what Bieber thinks,

461
00:23:25,060 --> 00:23:27,500
it is God who redeems us.

462
00:23:27,500 --> 00:23:29,260
The one who can heal a broken heart,

463
00:23:29,260 --> 00:23:32,660
who can do something about those crushed bones,

464
00:23:32,660 --> 00:23:36,580
give us new ones and can then renew a right spirit,

465
00:23:36,580 --> 00:23:39,340
a steadfast spirit, ongoing strength.

466
00:23:39,340 --> 00:23:42,180
All of that is in Psalm 51.

467
00:23:42,860 --> 00:23:45,780
See, David lived with a covenantal understanding

468
00:23:45,780 --> 00:23:48,620
of God's promises to God's people.

469
00:23:49,740 --> 00:23:53,260
He knew he was flawed, but he knew God was flawless,

470
00:23:53,260 --> 00:23:56,500
and he knew he was unfaithful, but he knew God was faithful.

471
00:23:58,020 --> 00:23:59,940
And it's the characteristics of God,

472
00:23:59,940 --> 00:24:04,260
it is God's very self that gives David confidence

473
00:24:04,260 --> 00:24:08,700
to speak truth to his maker and not to his enemies.

474
00:24:08,700 --> 00:24:10,500
And not to be afraid.

475
00:24:11,780 --> 00:24:14,300
Not to be afraid that he's gonna reach judgment.

476
00:24:18,620 --> 00:24:20,700
The practice of biblical confession then,

477
00:24:20,700 --> 00:24:25,540
as modeled in this Psalm, is speaking both the truth

478
00:24:25,540 --> 00:24:27,860
and the trust at the same time.

479
00:24:27,860 --> 00:24:31,620
It's speaking the fault and the faith together.

480
00:24:32,660 --> 00:24:34,780
Because together, these two sides,

481
00:24:34,780 --> 00:24:36,820
these practices of confession allow

482
00:24:36,820 --> 00:24:40,340
for the process of repentance and redemption

483
00:24:40,340 --> 00:24:42,380
to begin to flow.

484
00:24:42,380 --> 00:24:46,060
It releases, if you will, the power of confession.

485
00:24:46,060 --> 00:24:49,380
Now, I'm not gonna get into Jesus' role right at the end,

486
00:24:49,380 --> 00:24:54,380
because in Psalm 51, even centuries before the time of Jesus,

487
00:24:55,220 --> 00:24:59,180
David can already see four ways that the process

488
00:24:59,180 --> 00:25:03,460
of confession brings impact and power into his life.

489
00:25:03,460 --> 00:25:06,620
And he talks about how confession and this act

490
00:25:06,620 --> 00:25:10,460
of coming before God truthfully brings cleaning,

491
00:25:10,460 --> 00:25:12,860
it brings covering, it brings recreation,

492
00:25:12,860 --> 00:25:15,060
and it even brings celebration.

493
00:25:16,780 --> 00:25:19,700
David acknowledges that one power of confession

494
00:25:19,700 --> 00:25:21,700
is to be cleaned, right?

495
00:25:21,700 --> 00:25:23,860
To be cleansed, white as snow.

496
00:25:23,860 --> 00:25:26,300
He's not gonna have to wash his hands forever,

497
00:25:26,300 --> 00:25:29,060
like in the Shakespeare plays, right?

498
00:25:29,060 --> 00:25:33,380
Wrongdoing, wrong being, it feels like a sin

499
00:25:33,380 --> 00:25:35,780
and it feels like a stain and a dirt.

500
00:25:35,780 --> 00:25:38,300
The emotional word here would be guilt, right?

501
00:25:38,300 --> 00:25:41,460
God releases us and cleanses us from our guilt.

502
00:25:42,940 --> 00:25:46,740
God specifically in this Psalm is asked

503
00:25:46,740 --> 00:25:49,740
to clean David using hyssop.

504
00:25:49,740 --> 00:25:51,540
And that was a practice of that time

505
00:25:51,540 --> 00:25:53,860
that the religious leaders would use

506
00:25:53,860 --> 00:25:56,580
for the ceremonial cleansing.

507
00:25:56,580 --> 00:25:58,900
So when you look at it, there's like cleaning

508
00:25:58,900 --> 00:26:01,260
and washing up, and then there's like the religious side.

509
00:26:01,260 --> 00:26:03,460
So in a sense, he's recognizing that this power

510
00:26:03,460 --> 00:26:06,100
of confession can clean him physically,

511
00:26:06,100 --> 00:26:07,660
it can clean him emotionally,

512
00:26:07,660 --> 00:26:08,940
it can clean him religiously.

513
00:26:08,940 --> 00:26:12,780
Like all parts of him can be cleaned by God's hands.

514
00:26:12,780 --> 00:26:14,820
So that that dirt under the fingernails,

515
00:26:14,820 --> 00:26:17,540
the guilt that is sort of weighing heavy,

516
00:26:17,540 --> 00:26:20,460
and even the flashbacks, they can all be gone.

517
00:26:21,700 --> 00:26:24,100
So the one power of confession

518
00:26:24,100 --> 00:26:26,300
is that it can lead to feeling clean.

519
00:26:26,300 --> 00:26:29,140
But not only are we clean, David says

520
00:26:29,140 --> 00:26:31,860
the power of confession is that we get covered.

521
00:26:31,860 --> 00:26:33,620
We get covered.

522
00:26:33,620 --> 00:26:35,580
It's verse nine, and sometimes it's read

523
00:26:35,580 --> 00:26:38,380
that the sin is hidden by God, but the word is covered.

524
00:26:38,380 --> 00:26:42,820
And it's like a hyperlink back to Genesis 321.

525
00:26:43,980 --> 00:26:46,380
So back in the Garden of Eden,

526
00:26:46,380 --> 00:26:48,900
when the first act of sin happened,

527
00:26:49,900 --> 00:26:52,100
what does God do for God's people,

528
00:26:52,100 --> 00:26:53,620
Adam and Eve at that time?

529
00:26:53,620 --> 00:26:55,620
What's the first thing he does?

530
00:26:55,620 --> 00:26:57,300
He covers them.

531
00:26:57,300 --> 00:27:01,980
It says God made the garments for Adam and Eve.

532
00:27:01,980 --> 00:27:03,780
He closed them after he sinned.

533
00:27:03,780 --> 00:27:06,660
So we get cleaned and we get protected.

534
00:27:08,260 --> 00:27:11,740
And then after that, we get recreated.

535
00:27:11,740 --> 00:27:15,420
Verse 10 in Psalm 51, creating me a clean heart, O God,

536
00:27:15,420 --> 00:27:17,740
renew a right spirit within me.

537
00:27:18,740 --> 00:27:22,020
God could, God, sorry, David could already see

538
00:27:22,020 --> 00:27:25,900
that God was doing something about that self-centered sin.

539
00:27:25,900 --> 00:27:27,980
And so he says, God changed my heart.

540
00:27:29,340 --> 00:27:32,460
Now this vision of God's intention for recreation

541
00:27:32,460 --> 00:27:35,300
and renewal from the inside out,

542
00:27:35,300 --> 00:27:38,060
we can look back now knowing Jesus

543
00:27:38,060 --> 00:27:40,740
and kind of put a Christological focus on it.

544
00:27:40,740 --> 00:27:43,980
But even without that, we see the hints of what's to come.

545
00:27:43,980 --> 00:27:46,860
David had this vision of what was to come

546
00:27:46,860 --> 00:27:48,900
because not only does he ask for that recreation,

547
00:27:48,900 --> 00:27:51,060
but then he talks about God's Holy Spirit presence

548
00:27:51,060 --> 00:27:52,940
staying with him, which is all language

549
00:27:52,940 --> 00:27:57,220
that we still use to this day.

550
00:27:57,220 --> 00:27:59,900
Now last but not least, David draws our attention

551
00:27:59,900 --> 00:28:02,860
to the power of confession in one more way.

552
00:28:02,860 --> 00:28:05,660
So we're cleaned, we're covered, we're recreated,

553
00:28:05,660 --> 00:28:07,980
but then there's celebration.

554
00:28:09,500 --> 00:28:13,540
So confession itself, yes, is somber and sober.

555
00:28:14,780 --> 00:28:17,420
But confession is also part of a process.

556
00:28:17,420 --> 00:28:19,820
It's part of being in relationship with God.

557
00:28:19,820 --> 00:28:22,380
And if confession leads to repentance, right,

558
00:28:22,380 --> 00:28:24,580
God accepts us where we are but doesn't leave us there.

559
00:28:24,580 --> 00:28:27,020
So if you actually go to the doesn't leave us there part,

560
00:28:27,020 --> 00:28:30,100
then there is so much to be joyful about.

561
00:28:30,100 --> 00:28:32,580
And in verse 10 he says,

562
00:28:32,580 --> 00:28:34,580
this leads to the joy of salvation.

563
00:28:34,580 --> 00:28:36,660
Restore in me the joy of salvation.

564
00:28:37,660 --> 00:28:41,860
We are healed from our iniquity, the deliverance of guilt.

565
00:28:41,860 --> 00:28:46,060
It brings a freedom that returns joy.

566
00:28:46,060 --> 00:28:51,060
It returns the capacity for praise to be proclaimed.

567
00:28:56,980 --> 00:29:01,500
Now if David, David who was well before the time of Jesus,

568
00:29:02,900 --> 00:29:06,580
sees all these things as the power of confession,

569
00:29:06,580 --> 00:29:11,580
how much more confidence can we have who know of Jesus?

570
00:29:11,580 --> 00:29:16,340
Who know of Jesus, how much more confidence can we have

571
00:29:16,340 --> 00:29:19,020
to know that we will eventually come to joy

572
00:29:19,020 --> 00:29:22,380
and not judgment if we step into confession?

573
00:29:24,420 --> 00:29:28,460
Jesus fulfilled the words of a prophet, many of them,

574
00:29:28,460 --> 00:29:30,900
but specifically Isaiah 53,

575
00:29:30,900 --> 00:29:34,020
which speaks to what we're talking about today.

576
00:29:34,020 --> 00:29:35,980
Surely, in Isaiah it says,

577
00:29:35,980 --> 00:29:38,180
he took up our pain and bore our suffering.

578
00:29:38,180 --> 00:29:41,380
He was pierced for our transgressions.

579
00:29:41,380 --> 00:29:43,820
He was crushed for our iniquities, right?

580
00:29:44,780 --> 00:29:47,500
His bones were crushed instead of our bones.

581
00:29:47,500 --> 00:29:51,580
The punishment that was brought on him,

582
00:29:52,620 --> 00:29:54,260
it brings peace to us.

583
00:29:55,540 --> 00:29:57,980
And it's by his wounds that we are healed.

584
00:29:59,220 --> 00:30:03,340
See, Jesus carries the burden of our transgressions.

585
00:30:03,340 --> 00:30:05,620
Jesus carries the burden of our iniquity.

586
00:30:05,620 --> 00:30:08,180
Jesus carries the burden of our sins

587
00:30:08,180 --> 00:30:13,180
so that you and I can truly and freely live

588
00:30:13,540 --> 00:30:15,340
and experience even joy.

589
00:30:15,340 --> 00:30:18,140
Joy in the days when the days are hard

590
00:30:18,140 --> 00:30:20,620
and joys when the days are easy.

591
00:30:20,620 --> 00:30:24,660
Joy in the sunshine and joy in the rain.

592
00:30:26,380 --> 00:30:28,740
Now, I don't know how your last week was

593
00:30:28,740 --> 00:30:31,420
or what you've got planned for next week.

594
00:30:31,420 --> 00:30:34,100
I really hope it wasn't as bad as David's.

595
00:30:34,100 --> 00:30:37,180
But whatever events you experienced,

596
00:30:37,180 --> 00:30:39,780
whatever things you did or didn't do,

597
00:30:40,820 --> 00:30:45,060
we receive forgiveness when we ask through confession

598
00:30:45,060 --> 00:30:47,100
because of Jesus.

599
00:30:47,100 --> 00:30:50,220
That's one of the core foundations of our faith.

600
00:30:50,220 --> 00:30:52,540
And so spending time looking at this psalm

601
00:30:52,540 --> 00:30:55,740
just helps us to build our relationship with God

602
00:30:55,740 --> 00:30:58,700
because it helps us to grow in trust with God.

603
00:30:58,700 --> 00:31:01,300
We tell God all the things of our lives

604
00:31:01,300 --> 00:31:04,380
and he receives us and loves us.

605
00:31:04,380 --> 00:31:06,820
Confession is the start of that process.

606
00:31:06,820 --> 00:31:09,340
So if that's what you're interested in,

607
00:31:09,340 --> 00:31:12,500
then it's a good thing to add to your summer playlist too.

608
00:31:13,620 --> 00:31:15,340
Thanks be to God.

609
00:31:15,340 --> 00:31:35,340
Amen.

