WEBVTT

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Welcome to LITE Bites, an occasional podcast

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from Leeds Institute for Teaching Excellence

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at the University of Leeds. Episodes will be

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hosted by members of the Light team. And we'll

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be showcasing the scholarship of teaching and

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learning from across the university. Hello, you're

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listening to LITE Bites. I'm Robert Averies.

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And I'm Hayley Bullard. And we're joined today

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by Jenny Brady and Mike Kerr. to talk about their

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LITE research, listening to disabled students

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for an inclusive curriculum. Great to see you

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both. How are you both today? Good, thank you.

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Yeah, really good, thank you. Thanks for having

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me. Thanks for coming. Perhaps then we could

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start with some introductions and you could tell

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listeners what you do at the University of Leeds.

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So I'm Jenny Brady and I'm the Inclusive Learning

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and Teaching Manager. I'm based in educational

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engagement within the Student Success Centre.

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I've actually got two roles. I'm also the light

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incubator lead for inclusive education and belonging.

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So really trying to kind of draw together and

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create a community of practice around research

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in that area. And within my inclusive... learning

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and teaching manager role and trying to embed

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a culture of inclusive teaching through the curriculum.

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Yeah, so I'm Mike Kerr. I'm a resident doctor

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now in the NHS but previously when I was working

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on this project I was a medical student here

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at Leeds. I also was employed as a research assistant

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at Light and I formed a wonderful relationship

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now with Jenny over the years but I was particularly

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invested in this project because of my own lived

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experiences and intersectionality with disabilities

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and other things I'm quite passionate about helping

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students with some of those lived experiences.

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Fantastic. Perhaps you could give listeners a

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sense of what motivated you both to get into

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this research to begin with. So a number of years

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ago, I worked in disability services. Well, I

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worked in disability services as a disability

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practitioner for about 14 years. That gave me

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the passion really to try to change the culture

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around inclusive teaching because I was making

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the same recommendations for reasonable adjustments

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again and again and again but nothing was really

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happening to change that in terms of how teaching

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was designed and delivered. So I got the opportunity

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in 2019 to actually join the core team of Light

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to carry out a research project across the whole

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institution to understand the extent to which

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we were delivering or not an inclusive experience

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for our students. And that was related to the

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university's baseline standards for inclusive

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learning and teaching, which have been agreed

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in 2018. Now, one of the recommendations from

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that research was that we really needed to understand

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the experiences of disabled students more because

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there were so many recommendations for ways in

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which we were not yet really kind of being inclusive

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enough. It was a case to say, where do we actually

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start and what would disabled students want us

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to prioritise? And that's where I got the idea

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for this research project to involve Mike in

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this research. Yeah, as I mentioned previously,

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for me, I learned through different experiences

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on different projects with light that I really

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enjoyed research. So I was equipped with some

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skills already. Being a doctor anyway, it's all

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about lifelong research and engaging with research

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and different types of research methodologies.

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For me, there was a personal draw towards this

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project, as I say, because of like different

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intersectionalities of students and different

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lived experiences. So in particular, the most

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relevant for this for me. I have disabilities,

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so I have connective tissue disease for people

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who are listening to that. And they don't know

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what that is. So that's an autoimmune disease

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that affects me systemically. So like tiredness,

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fatigue, mobility issues, joint pain, joint swelling,

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all those types of things. And then in addition

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to that, I also have complex PTSD. There was

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my own experiences and then I've got lots of

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friends that have experience with disabilities

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too. So I was just really drawn to this project

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and I was quite eager and keen to learn from

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Jenny and all of her experience. One of the reasons

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why we really wanted to bring Mike into this

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project was because we felt that actually...

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Having Mike interviewing and speaking with other

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disabled students would really help to bring

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out the best in those students because they could

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relate to a fellow student who also understood

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the experience of being disabled. So that was

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really kind of key to the research design here.

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Fantastic. And a lovely segue into the next question,

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which I'll hand over to Hayley for. um yeah so

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could you give listeners an overview of the research

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design so how it went you went about it did it

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all go to plan um or did plans change over time

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i'm not necessarily sure anybody can say that

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research goes um so i think if you ask anybody

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that that question they would say it did not

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go to plan but i think that's normal that's an

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um uh like the word is uh iterative isn't it

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it's a very iterative process and um You learn

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as you go, you go on with an idea and that changes.

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The research design for this, as Jenny says,

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is so that we did 30 minute, roughly 30 minute

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interviews with 10 students and they were conducted

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by me and they were semi -structured interviews.

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I kind of went in there thinking about the types

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of questions that we wanted to ask them, but

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then we followed on and were very much led by

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the students to explore those, the kind of feelings

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and the questions that they brought. And then

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we took that data and used Bron and Clark's thematic

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analysis. We went over it once and we had hundreds

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and hundreds of calls for a very long time. And

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then we sought some advice from another colleague

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to get some feedback on the stuff that we'd done.

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And then we realised that actually the most appropriate

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thing to do was to, when we reviewed those courses,

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was to make them more person -centred. So I statements,

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me statements, to really have that punch to really

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draw on what the lived experiences of what students

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were. And then we took those, assembled them

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into themes and we were able to identify recommendations.

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from that I think the the only thing that I would

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say is that as Jenny was saying when she designed

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this project it was like oh like what do we do

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now like what do we do next I think we realized

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as we were doing the codes that actually ended

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up turning into like a system -wide review didn't

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it it's like it became it ended up becoming a

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massive project that was my experience a bit

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from kind of what I'm not sure what your thoughts

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are now it started off probably probably in your

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head a bit smaller than what it really turned

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out didn't it yeah yeah yeah I didn't anticipate

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that we would be spending days and days together

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poring over this excel spreadsheet and yeah what's

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that supposed to mean but we were just adding

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things into this into this spreadsheet but it

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was intense it was really intense because we

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were feeling everything that we were reading

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weren't we and and and and kind of then then

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categorizing it but yeah it was it it was a really

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intense few days i think that's a really important

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point as well because like you know that i think

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um you know it's particularly when you do uh

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research on um topics like this that you know

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that you're aware can be quite emotive or sensitive

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there were just days weren't there where we just

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like paused and we literally like I mean, I don't

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mind saying I was just crying, like just reading

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the quotes. And actually, I think when you go

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into research, you have an idea of how you're

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going to do it and what the process will look

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like. But when you do research topics like this,

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they're very emotionally intensive, aren't they?

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Yeah. Yeah. There were tears. And actually, you

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know, drawing on my own experience of being a

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disability practitioner. I thought that I'd had

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every conversation that I needed to have to understand

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the experiences of disabled students. I thought

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disabled students were opening up to me in that

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capacity. But no, there was an extra layer that

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would have never been revealed to me had it not

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been for this research. So I'm really, really

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grateful for having learned the value of research

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through this process. Again, that's another nice

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segue into the next question, really. So what

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did you learn and what were the main findings

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of your research? I think for me, when I was

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in that disability practitioner role, it used

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to frustrate me that students weren't... going

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to their um to their module leaders or you know

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or to their teaching staff to let them know that

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particular adjustments that they had expected

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to be in place actually weren't in place they

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weren't doing that but they were coming to me

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instead and i was getting frustrated think well

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why do i always have to be the middle person

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like this is not not efficient but through this

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research i really realize that there are micro

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decisions that our disabled students are making

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every day about whether or not that request will

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be met positively. And I don't mean that they

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fear that staff won't put the adjustment in place,

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but I think sometimes if there's an... perhaps

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an overreaction of sympathy then that is actually

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unwanted from the student's perspective because

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they don't want to make a fuss they don't want

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to be a burden they don't want to tell somebody

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something that they perhaps should have already

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known but perhaps they were too busy to you know

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look at the paperwork or or whatever there so

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so sometimes what came through was that students

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were holding themselves back from actually asking

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for the thing that they needed just to kind of

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save their dignity and to kind of smooth the

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path. So by helping someone else, they were actually

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hurting themselves. So all of these micro decisions.

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And then also the main thing, another thing was

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that they were risking... the extra effort and

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the energy that goes into kind of just the admin

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around being a disabled student and getting your

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support set up actually can put a student's health

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further at risk or mental health or physical

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health. So they were two of the things. What

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else was there for you, Mike? Yeah, I mean, I

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think that, as I say, it ended up becoming like

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where we started. it ended up becoming almost

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like an institutional review. That's kind of

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where it ended up. And we split it down with

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the themes on three different levels. So it was

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person -centred was theme one, classroom -type

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level, so more of a group -type setting. And

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then the third theme was all about as an institution.

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So you can see kind of how we went from person,

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group, institution. The thing that really came

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through in theme one was the repetitive disclosure

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from students because the system was experienced

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as quite inefficient by students overall. That

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was just incredibly jarring for them. And as

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Jenny says, that they would just, they would

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resent having to repeatedly disclose to the point

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where they wouldn't because discussing. uh your

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own disability everybody has different experiences

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um at least in mind that disclosing it that they're

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always there's that um feeling of perhaps shame

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am i going to be judged by by by the recipient

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of this conversation and i think a lot of students

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feel that having disclosed it once which you

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know can bring all those feelings of of shame

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and uh that that come up that to have to repeatedly

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do that um actually that is incredibly jarring

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for somebody to do that and then uh on a classroom

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type level um the the types of things that that

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came up were about um the uh teaching wasn't

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designed in a way that was fully fully inclusive

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for them and um one of the codes was like reasonable

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adjustments don't work for me i think that was

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one of the um sub themes and um just about the

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different types of teaching and but that that

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that led on to uh quite lengthy discussions with

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us because ultimately is it really possible to

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decide I'd like to to design teaching that truly

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is inclusive for um everybody because I think

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what we're saying is that we can be inclusive

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but I guess not everybody will always be happy

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because ultimately what works for me might not

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work for you Hayley and I think what That was

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a long discussion between me and Jenny, like,

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where's the happy medium so we can try and cater

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for everybody? But I think that can often be

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difficult to achieve. And then systemically,

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it was looking at all the different aspects of

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a student. So looking at the way that systems

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work in the University of Leeds, whether that

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be reasonable adjustments or disclosing things.

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And actually. Some students came from one participation

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background. They were single parents, working

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class backgrounds, and they often found that

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the struggles that they were having inside the

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university as a disabled student, that the other

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intersectionalities of the student, they compounded

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those difficulties. So those are kind of the

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key things that I took away. There's some really

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great theme maps that we've done. um but i think

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ultimately with the all the data that we had

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there was so much it's it's often difficult to

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look at it and as i say it ended up becoming

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like an institution uh review it's difficult

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to look at that and say okay where do we go now

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because almost it was like okay well this is

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this and this and this and it's it's really difficult

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to yeah systems can take a while to change yeah

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i think one thing that i would dig into further

00:15:49.340 --> 00:15:55.399
um is that finding around um students who had

00:15:55.399 --> 00:15:58.600
physical disabilities were more likely to have

00:15:58.600 --> 00:16:01.940
their needs met than if they had an invisible

00:16:01.940 --> 00:16:04.539
disability so let's say a specific learning difference

00:16:04.539 --> 00:16:09.580
or a mental health condition and I think one

00:16:09.580 --> 00:16:12.200
of our participants had both of those and so

00:16:12.200 --> 00:16:14.279
was able to see that from from both perspectives

00:16:14.279 --> 00:16:18.919
and I think you know there was there was certainly

00:16:18.919 --> 00:16:23.299
a sense that students recognized that if teaching

00:16:23.299 --> 00:16:27.289
had been delivered or designed in a different

00:16:27.289 --> 00:16:30.169
way in a kind of more inclusive way to start

00:16:30.169 --> 00:16:32.330
with then it would benefit not just them but

00:16:32.330 --> 00:16:34.750
other students their fellow students and their

00:16:34.750 --> 00:16:37.809
peers and that that would have a huge impact

00:16:37.809 --> 00:16:41.090
on their sense of belonging because it was just

00:16:41.090 --> 00:16:43.389
that sense of kind of feeling different and knowing

00:16:43.389 --> 00:16:45.090
that you're different and knowing that your needs

00:16:45.090 --> 00:16:47.909
may not have been catered for or thought about

00:16:47.909 --> 00:16:51.269
when you enter this environment again and again

00:16:51.269 --> 00:16:54.919
and again quite difficult to listen to for sure

00:16:54.919 --> 00:16:58.779
yeah and then in the um in in the classroom setting

00:16:58.779 --> 00:17:02.419
um feelings of belonging came up came up quite

00:17:02.419 --> 00:17:04.640
a lot i know that's an area that's had quite

00:17:04.640 --> 00:17:07.819
a significant amount of research in in in recent

00:17:07.819 --> 00:17:10.940
years but yeah i mean it it makes sense if you

00:17:10.940 --> 00:17:13.420
feel other or different those feelings of not

00:17:13.420 --> 00:17:18.099
belonging can definitely be compounded and um

00:17:18.099 --> 00:17:20.740
the other thing to say is that see that there

00:17:20.740 --> 00:17:25.099
were um Students, I guess it's an obvious answer,

00:17:25.299 --> 00:17:30.819
but on that note, students described really quite

00:17:30.819 --> 00:17:34.440
strong positive feelings and good academic outcomes

00:17:34.440 --> 00:17:38.240
when they felt more included and they felt that

00:17:38.240 --> 00:17:40.180
they had a sense of belonging in the university.

00:17:40.400 --> 00:17:42.759
So in settings like that, they discussed that

00:17:42.759 --> 00:17:45.019
their academic outcomes or grades were better

00:17:45.019 --> 00:17:48.680
when they were made to feel more included. That's

00:17:48.680 --> 00:17:50.200
a really important point because it's highlighting

00:17:50.200 --> 00:17:53.009
that context specific. dynamic that's happening

00:17:53.009 --> 00:17:56.390
yeah yeah yeah um should point out to listeners

00:17:56.390 --> 00:17:58.809
at this stage that uh you can access this report

00:17:58.809 --> 00:18:00.789
online and we'll include a link to that in the

00:18:00.789 --> 00:18:03.809
show notes on that um before we get to the next

00:18:03.809 --> 00:18:05.950
section you were mentioning a minute ago about

00:18:05.950 --> 00:18:09.269
how the sample students that you recruited and

00:18:09.269 --> 00:18:11.890
you talk a bit about in the report how that can

00:18:11.890 --> 00:18:14.789
say some things but you'd like to you know that

00:18:14.789 --> 00:18:18.640
wider sample would provide more in depth insights

00:18:18.640 --> 00:18:21.500
but you do talk about how there is a correlation

00:18:21.500 --> 00:18:25.440
between your findings and national data i wonder

00:18:25.440 --> 00:18:26.599
if that's something you'd like to talk about

00:18:26.599 --> 00:18:31.079
a bit more yeah absolutely so um Over the last

00:18:31.079 --> 00:18:35.319
few years, there's been a sector wide disabled

00:18:35.319 --> 00:18:39.619
students insights survey. So it's the access

00:18:39.619 --> 00:18:41.920
and insights report. And there was one in 2023

00:18:41.920 --> 00:18:44.759
and one in 2024. And there'll be another one.

00:18:44.859 --> 00:18:47.740
So the survey has been out this year. And actually,

00:18:47.819 --> 00:18:52.380
the 2023 and the 2024 report absolutely tie in

00:18:52.380 --> 00:18:55.779
with what we've found here. So it's almost, you

00:18:55.779 --> 00:18:59.670
know, it's great that we have. some data that

00:18:59.670 --> 00:19:05.789
relates to our own context and helps to kind

00:19:05.789 --> 00:19:09.670
of bring some colour and bring it to life about

00:19:09.670 --> 00:19:12.619
what our own... drive and priorities needs to

00:19:12.619 --> 00:19:16.519
be but this is a this is a sector -wide um picture

00:19:16.519 --> 00:19:18.740
it's a sector -wide issue you know all of the

00:19:18.740 --> 00:19:20.859
stuff around kind of information sharing the

00:19:20.859 --> 00:19:23.319
bureaucracy around the disabled students allowances

00:19:23.319 --> 00:19:26.599
the the culture around inclusive teaching and

00:19:26.599 --> 00:19:29.140
inclusive assessment there's a lot of work that

00:19:29.140 --> 00:19:32.299
we need to do as a sector to to really kind of

00:19:32.299 --> 00:19:37.160
change practice and and move away from this knowledge

00:19:37.160 --> 00:19:40.900
sitting with disability practitioners and services

00:19:40.900 --> 00:19:44.740
and actually if we really think about that social

00:19:44.740 --> 00:19:48.220
model of disability trying to get that awareness

00:19:48.220 --> 00:19:54.319
into actually not just our staff who teach and

00:19:54.319 --> 00:19:59.119
our educators but to everyone who has any kind

00:19:59.119 --> 00:20:01.759
of role within the institution needs to understand

00:20:01.759 --> 00:20:04.700
the concept of disability and how they, within

00:20:04.700 --> 00:20:09.200
their roles, can affect that experience of disablement

00:20:09.200 --> 00:20:15.799
for people that experience barriers. And on that,

00:20:15.880 --> 00:20:19.319
what sorts of changes do you feel should be prioritised

00:20:19.319 --> 00:20:21.460
going forward, whether that's at Leeds or, as

00:20:21.460 --> 00:20:24.319
you say, more widely? I think training around

00:20:24.319 --> 00:20:28.960
disability is absolutely crucial. So, you know,

00:20:28.960 --> 00:20:33.119
to help people to gain that mindset and even

00:20:33.119 --> 00:20:36.119
understanding what the word disability actually

00:20:36.119 --> 00:20:40.759
means, because, you know, people shy away from

00:20:40.759 --> 00:20:44.059
it. But actually, it's a helpful word when we

00:20:44.059 --> 00:20:47.740
understand that it really is about the context

00:20:47.740 --> 00:20:50.839
and the person's experience within that context.

00:20:51.960 --> 00:20:56.279
So I think that that's one key thing. And then,

00:20:56.339 --> 00:20:59.859
you know, the kind of systems of information

00:20:59.859 --> 00:21:02.980
sharing are absolutely broken and have been broken

00:21:02.980 --> 00:21:05.359
for a long time. But that needs to be, you know.

00:21:06.119 --> 00:21:09.339
institutionally we need investment in a system

00:21:09.339 --> 00:21:11.819
that actually works whereby our educators can

00:21:11.819 --> 00:21:13.700
get access to the information that they need

00:21:13.700 --> 00:21:16.940
because actually if we if we're able to effectively

00:21:16.940 --> 00:21:21.359
scale up on our inclusive practice we would reduce

00:21:21.359 --> 00:21:25.539
the requirement for so many reasonable adjustments

00:21:25.539 --> 00:21:31.009
and then we would be able to prioritize the adjustments

00:21:31.009 --> 00:21:33.849
that are needed for students with more complex

00:21:33.849 --> 00:21:37.730
disabilities or sensory impairments. So there

00:21:37.730 --> 00:21:41.150
are a few shifts that are needed to actually,

00:21:41.470 --> 00:21:44.829
you know, help everybody to get the information

00:21:44.829 --> 00:21:49.250
that they need and to get the right environments

00:21:49.250 --> 00:21:51.930
in place for people just to thrive and feel that

00:21:51.930 --> 00:21:55.289
they belong. And you talk about in the report

00:21:55.289 --> 00:21:57.990
about how there's training. ought to be rooted

00:21:57.990 --> 00:22:00.589
in the social model of disability yeah focused

00:22:00.589 --> 00:22:02.829
on hidden disabilities and intersectionality

00:22:02.829 --> 00:22:05.390
yeah for sure i mean that's what i was just about

00:22:05.390 --> 00:22:08.910
to um pick up on yeah so it's about looking um

00:22:08.910 --> 00:22:13.309
looking at disabled students holistically and

00:22:13.309 --> 00:22:16.069
more as a whole person rather than exclusively

00:22:16.069 --> 00:22:20.190
like all of the medical aspects as it were of

00:22:21.680 --> 00:22:24.220
what what one particular disability might mean

00:22:24.220 --> 00:22:26.299
it's looking at like how does this impact this

00:22:26.299 --> 00:22:29.299
person as a human being like what are the other

00:22:29.299 --> 00:22:31.440
factors of this person's life as well that that

00:22:31.440 --> 00:22:35.599
may make their disability more complex um and

00:22:35.599 --> 00:22:40.779
um i think as well just thinking about um it's

00:22:40.779 --> 00:22:43.299
it's worth just uh it's worth just mentioning

00:22:43.299 --> 00:22:47.700
that obviously the data was uh incredibly rich

00:22:47.700 --> 00:22:51.359
um in this and there was a There was a lot to

00:22:51.359 --> 00:22:54.700
sift through, and as Jenny says, these were backed

00:22:54.700 --> 00:23:00.160
up by the other work that's been going on, but

00:23:00.160 --> 00:23:03.619
I think more still perhaps needs to be done,

00:23:03.660 --> 00:23:08.660
as always, in research. This was with ten students,

00:23:08.700 --> 00:23:12.680
which out of a student sample potentially of

00:23:12.680 --> 00:23:15.619
thousands, you can very much argue that perhaps

00:23:15.619 --> 00:23:18.529
might not be entirely representative. The other

00:23:18.529 --> 00:23:20.630
aspect, which I guess might be like a limitation

00:23:20.630 --> 00:23:23.470
of this study, is the fact that like when you

00:23:23.470 --> 00:23:25.410
think about response bias, so often it's like,

00:23:25.470 --> 00:23:28.869
you know, if you go to the supermarket, for example,

00:23:28.930 --> 00:23:32.170
and it doesn't your experience wasn't great,

00:23:32.250 --> 00:23:34.730
you're more likely to then contact somebody and

00:23:34.730 --> 00:23:36.950
say, OK, this is a problem. So when we when we

00:23:36.950 --> 00:23:40.940
when this was advertised to students. essentially

00:23:40.940 --> 00:23:42.799
what I'm saying with the response bias is that

00:23:42.799 --> 00:23:45.380
there's a chance that people who have very strong

00:23:45.380 --> 00:23:47.299
feelings, whether they be positive or negative,

00:23:47.539 --> 00:23:51.400
may be more likely to have engaged with this

00:23:51.400 --> 00:23:54.980
research. That's the thing. But I think in terms

00:23:54.980 --> 00:23:57.599
of the recommendations, I think the thing that

00:23:57.599 --> 00:23:59.039
stood out most to me was thinking about just

00:23:59.039 --> 00:24:03.640
designing systems that are compassionate towards...

00:24:04.700 --> 00:24:07.339
I think that's really, really, really important

00:24:07.339 --> 00:24:09.240
because the thing that repeatedly came through

00:24:09.240 --> 00:24:11.420
was about the reasonable adjustment system and

00:24:11.420 --> 00:24:13.500
the way that it makes students feel having to

00:24:13.500 --> 00:24:17.180
repeatedly disclose those things. So thinking

00:24:17.180 --> 00:24:23.380
about how can we design those systems, some changes

00:24:23.380 --> 00:24:26.500
moving forward that I would like to see off the

00:24:26.500 --> 00:24:29.000
back of this would be thinking about how can

00:24:29.000 --> 00:24:31.380
we make that more compassionate with students

00:24:31.380 --> 00:24:34.329
because ultimately that's who this is for. all

00:24:34.329 --> 00:24:37.609
systems should be designed with the student in

00:24:37.609 --> 00:24:40.470
mind and what their experience will be using

00:24:40.470 --> 00:24:43.710
that system. And Jenny's already picked upon

00:24:43.710 --> 00:24:46.049
teaching. And then I guess finally, as I said,

00:24:46.049 --> 00:24:50.210
with the intersectionality aspect, it's about

00:24:50.210 --> 00:24:53.130
really just looking at this person rather than

00:24:53.130 --> 00:24:56.400
just this is the... this is the new system that

00:24:56.400 --> 00:24:58.539
we're going to implement looking looking at how

00:24:58.539 --> 00:25:00.299
that's going to integrate in the university and

00:25:00.299 --> 00:25:02.339
just looking at that person as a whole human

00:25:02.339 --> 00:25:03.779
being and thinking about what the rest of their

00:25:03.779 --> 00:25:06.680
student experience would be like maybe this is

00:25:06.680 --> 00:25:08.519
partly the kind of stuff i like reading about

00:25:08.519 --> 00:25:11.240
as well but and being involved with but this

00:25:11.240 --> 00:25:14.099
work seems to be a part of an important part

00:25:14.099 --> 00:25:16.859
of wider discussions around compassionate approaches

00:25:16.859 --> 00:25:19.720
to higher education as you were saying mike There

00:25:19.720 --> 00:25:22.700
are lots of kind of emerging concepts, ways of

00:25:22.700 --> 00:25:24.160
looking at higher education, whether that's in

00:25:24.160 --> 00:25:26.660
teaching, whether it's in wider design of structures

00:25:26.660 --> 00:25:29.759
in higher education. Our student education conference

00:25:29.759 --> 00:25:31.960
keynote spoke about this in terms of the ecological

00:25:31.960 --> 00:25:35.740
university. I think that's a really interesting,

00:25:35.880 --> 00:25:37.779
this is a really interesting example of how we

00:25:37.779 --> 00:25:40.579
can look, as you say, Mike, holistically at students

00:25:40.579 --> 00:25:43.480
as human beings and how we can consider all different

00:25:43.480 --> 00:25:45.500
facets of what it means to be involved in higher

00:25:45.500 --> 00:25:48.420
education and to learn and to be learning alongside

00:25:48.420 --> 00:25:51.660
other people. And I'd be really excited to see

00:25:51.660 --> 00:25:53.779
where this goes going forwards. I guess that

00:25:53.779 --> 00:25:57.420
leads on to outputs you've produced. I mean,

00:25:57.440 --> 00:26:00.259
just this conversation and hearing your reflections

00:26:00.259 --> 00:26:03.740
is an amazing thing to be a part of. And also

00:26:03.740 --> 00:26:05.779
I've mentioned the article that people can engage

00:26:05.779 --> 00:26:07.460
with if they want a summary of the findings and

00:26:07.460 --> 00:26:10.839
the methodology and I guess practical guidance

00:26:10.839 --> 00:26:13.819
on how it might inform their people's work, whether

00:26:13.819 --> 00:26:16.920
that's again in teaching or wider student education

00:26:16.920 --> 00:26:20.440
practice. My plea would really be to engage with

00:26:20.440 --> 00:26:23.180
all of the resources that we have around inclusive

00:26:23.180 --> 00:26:28.279
learning and teaching. So there's a SharePoint

00:26:28.279 --> 00:26:31.400
site dedicated to inclusivity and accessibility,

00:26:31.539 --> 00:26:35.259
and it covers everything from kind of digital

00:26:35.259 --> 00:26:40.759
accessibility to inclusive assessment to resources

00:26:40.759 --> 00:26:45.049
around belonging and hidden curriculum. There

00:26:45.049 --> 00:26:47.230
are a lot of small tweaks that people can make

00:26:47.230 --> 00:26:50.329
to really improve the experiences of disabled

00:26:50.329 --> 00:26:54.009
students. And what I'm trying to do within my

00:26:54.009 --> 00:26:57.829
work is trying to get some kind of consistency,

00:26:57.890 --> 00:27:03.480
really, because... that will then enable our

00:27:03.480 --> 00:27:07.299
disability services to start scaling back on

00:27:07.299 --> 00:27:10.160
making the recommendations for reasonable adjustments,

00:27:10.319 --> 00:27:12.500
which should actually just be there as standard.

00:27:12.579 --> 00:27:15.339
But they can't scale back on those recommendations

00:27:15.339 --> 00:27:18.319
until they know that there is a level of quality,

00:27:18.539 --> 00:27:21.000
because otherwise that's just not fair on students

00:27:21.000 --> 00:27:23.019
to say, oh, yeah, well, we think that it should

00:27:23.019 --> 00:27:27.299
be, you know, inclusive when you go onto this

00:27:27.299 --> 00:27:29.220
module or this programme. But if we don't actually

00:27:29.220 --> 00:27:33.160
know that, then... that feels a little bit negligent,

00:27:33.160 --> 00:27:35.539
really. So we've got to get to a point where

00:27:35.539 --> 00:27:38.259
we can understand the quality of our inclusive

00:27:38.259 --> 00:27:43.500
provision. Yeah, we've done some amazing stuff

00:27:43.500 --> 00:27:47.480
with this already. As you say, like this podcast,

00:27:47.640 --> 00:27:50.730
it's been summarised in the... article that is

00:27:50.730 --> 00:27:54.369
online um we've presented a few conferences including

00:27:54.369 --> 00:27:57.569
an international one we went to utrecht to isotl

00:27:57.569 --> 00:28:00.990
that was an amazing experience um yeah that that

00:28:00.990 --> 00:28:03.990
was wonderful to be able to present this work

00:28:03.990 --> 00:28:08.210
in such a huge, like at such a huge conference.

00:28:08.490 --> 00:28:11.789
Like that was incredible. So we've done some

00:28:11.789 --> 00:28:13.750
really exciting dissemination with this already.

00:28:13.869 --> 00:28:16.329
And then this is still ongoing with the online

00:28:16.329 --> 00:28:19.609
stuff. And then for me, so I'm in the process

00:28:19.609 --> 00:28:22.089
with Jenny of just getting this all written up

00:28:22.089 --> 00:28:27.150
to get it put in a out for publication next.

00:28:27.450 --> 00:28:30.750
Yeah. So that'll be the next steps that'll be

00:28:30.750 --> 00:28:32.920
happening over the next. the next few months

00:28:32.920 --> 00:28:35.240
and then I think for me I was just reflecting

00:28:35.240 --> 00:28:39.839
as Jenny was speaking as well I think you know

00:28:39.839 --> 00:28:43.000
I've at least from my experience it's better

00:28:43.000 --> 00:28:45.579
I felt I've learned so much from you over the

00:28:45.579 --> 00:28:48.480
last few years and yeah it was it was a joy to

00:28:48.480 --> 00:28:50.799
work with you on this it was it was really lovely

00:28:50.799 --> 00:28:53.099
and you taught me so much and you know coming

00:28:53.099 --> 00:28:55.119
from I think looking at research from a very

00:28:55.119 --> 00:28:57.500
that very typical like medical way like this

00:28:57.500 --> 00:29:00.279
is how we're going to do this and very but uh

00:29:00.279 --> 00:29:03.619
listening to and learning from from from jenny's

00:29:03.619 --> 00:29:06.559
experiences uh from disability and professional

00:29:06.559 --> 00:29:09.440
services like i've learned so much and i think

00:29:09.440 --> 00:29:13.480
um you know there are some findings in here that

00:29:13.480 --> 00:29:17.759
can feel um like be quite sad to read but i think

00:29:17.759 --> 00:29:21.480
you know like you've um consistently said that

00:29:21.480 --> 00:29:23.519
you know if you ask anybody that goes into higher

00:29:23.519 --> 00:29:27.359
education like they really um They really care

00:29:27.359 --> 00:29:29.579
about the students and, you know, people who

00:29:29.579 --> 00:29:32.980
work in professional services. They really do

00:29:32.980 --> 00:29:35.240
care about getting this right. And I think the

00:29:35.240 --> 00:29:38.079
point that we're trying to make is that it's

00:29:38.079 --> 00:29:40.720
finding the system that works for students and

00:29:40.720 --> 00:29:44.480
a system that works for staff and to be able

00:29:44.480 --> 00:29:47.079
to to deliver that. And coming to university,

00:29:47.279 --> 00:29:49.920
you know, it's a privilege. You know, it's such

00:29:49.920 --> 00:29:54.700
a wonderful experience. And I think. At least

00:29:54.700 --> 00:29:58.359
from my experience when I was going through medical

00:29:58.359 --> 00:30:01.519
school, because it's quite a long time. University,

00:30:01.519 --> 00:30:04.420
you know, it's a place where we should value

00:30:04.420 --> 00:30:07.240
and celebrate everybody and all the intersectionality

00:30:07.240 --> 00:30:10.640
and all the different aspects that that person

00:30:10.640 --> 00:30:13.220
brings. And it's about, I think the university

00:30:13.220 --> 00:30:19.119
needs to think about how can we really celebrate

00:30:19.119 --> 00:30:23.980
our... our students and and and prepare them

00:30:23.980 --> 00:30:25.960
because ultimately the the you know for most

00:30:25.960 --> 00:30:28.700
people the whole point of getting a degree you

00:30:28.700 --> 00:30:30.700
know is you're going to go on to professional

00:30:30.700 --> 00:30:35.119
life of some sort so preparing disabled students

00:30:35.119 --> 00:30:39.759
um and and really um universities embodying values

00:30:39.759 --> 00:30:43.180
of of compassion that then students you know

00:30:43.180 --> 00:30:45.579
can then take as professionals out into the working

00:30:45.579 --> 00:30:50.519
world Yeah, yeah, I agree. I agree. Kind of empowering

00:30:50.519 --> 00:30:53.539
all students to kind of bring their full selves

00:30:53.539 --> 00:30:57.319
both into their courses and outwards into their,

00:30:57.420 --> 00:31:00.700
you know, into life beyond university. So, yeah.

00:31:00.759 --> 00:31:03.000
And I'll just echo what Mike said about, you

00:31:03.000 --> 00:31:05.420
know, enjoying the process of working together.

00:31:05.460 --> 00:31:08.779
I've learned a lot and I'm really grateful for

00:31:08.779 --> 00:31:11.059
having had the opportunity. Really grateful.

00:31:11.359 --> 00:31:14.450
And also, you know. This is just a kind of shout

00:31:14.450 --> 00:31:17.970
out to anyone who is kind of technical or professional

00:31:17.970 --> 00:31:21.250
services, who doesn't have any kind of experience

00:31:21.250 --> 00:31:25.690
in carrying out research or thinks that this

00:31:25.690 --> 00:31:28.369
is perhaps not for them. I think if you have

00:31:28.369 --> 00:31:31.029
a passion and an interest in something, it absolutely

00:31:31.029 --> 00:31:34.210
is. For you, there are so many people that can

00:31:34.210 --> 00:31:37.329
help you and steer you. And like Mike was saying

00:31:37.329 --> 00:31:40.009
earlier, you know, we started taking an approach

00:31:40.009 --> 00:31:42.650
and then we thought, OK, who can we check in

00:31:42.650 --> 00:31:45.289
with about this? And so we asked somebody else

00:31:45.289 --> 00:31:47.549
who had a lot more experience and they gave us

00:31:47.549 --> 00:31:50.029
a steer. And, you know, it was brilliant. We're

00:31:50.029 --> 00:31:51.809
here as a community. You know, we need to be

00:31:51.809 --> 00:31:54.289
here to help each other. So don't be afraid if

00:31:54.289 --> 00:31:56.130
you have a passion or an interest in something.

00:31:56.190 --> 00:31:58.910
And particularly if, like me, you've been working

00:31:58.910 --> 00:32:02.980
in an area for a long time. and you think that

00:32:02.980 --> 00:32:05.420
you know everything that there is to know and

00:32:05.420 --> 00:32:07.319
you actually don't because you haven't looked

00:32:07.319 --> 00:32:10.640
at it from other angles. I think this relates

00:32:10.640 --> 00:32:12.460
to what you were saying, Mike, about seeing ourselves

00:32:12.460 --> 00:32:16.180
holistically. Yeah, I mean, I think pragmatically

00:32:16.180 --> 00:32:18.859
it's very difficult to make any system in any

00:32:18.859 --> 00:32:23.720
context that is perfect. Perfect is an unreasonable

00:32:23.720 --> 00:32:27.700
expectation and that's in any sector, any context.

00:32:28.519 --> 00:32:31.289
However, you know... In terms of the outputs

00:32:31.289 --> 00:32:34.549
that you've come back to, when we're looking

00:32:34.549 --> 00:32:38.230
at university, all students should feel that

00:32:38.230 --> 00:32:43.049
they feel included and that they belong and that

00:32:43.049 --> 00:32:45.750
the university is a safe space for them. And

00:32:45.750 --> 00:32:48.450
that should be at the heart of any changes that

00:32:48.450 --> 00:32:51.789
come into a university system. I think that's

00:32:51.789 --> 00:32:57.269
kind of where I am. Great. So what next for you

00:32:57.269 --> 00:33:02.259
on the podcast? So I am a full -time resident

00:33:02.259 --> 00:33:07.099
doctor now in the NHS. My life is pretty busy,

00:33:07.140 --> 00:33:11.880
but I'm engaged in other research too. For me,

00:33:12.000 --> 00:33:14.900
next steps, as I say, will be to get this published.

00:33:15.099 --> 00:33:19.980
I think it's really important. So much blood,

00:33:20.059 --> 00:33:22.180
sweat and tears went into this, didn't it? It

00:33:22.180 --> 00:33:26.660
would be a real shame and a travesty, to be honest,

00:33:26.740 --> 00:33:30.019
to not use that rich data and get it out into

00:33:30.019 --> 00:33:33.839
a publication. And the response that we've had

00:33:33.839 --> 00:33:35.420
already from conferences and things like that

00:33:35.420 --> 00:33:38.599
has been really positive. So next steps in terms

00:33:38.599 --> 00:33:40.720
of for me in the immediate future to get this

00:33:40.720 --> 00:33:43.940
published over the over the coming months. Sadly,

00:33:44.079 --> 00:33:45.880
now, as obviously as I've left the University

00:33:45.880 --> 00:33:49.920
of Leeds, I will no longer be working with with

00:33:49.920 --> 00:33:52.819
Jenny. But I've I've been very lucky to have

00:33:52.819 --> 00:33:56.039
formed a really great relationship with Jenny.

00:33:56.140 --> 00:33:59.660
So, yeah, I'm really excited to see what comes

00:33:59.660 --> 00:34:03.319
for you next. Yeah, definitely. So, yeah, I mean,

00:34:03.339 --> 00:34:05.759
for me, I'm just continuing on my mission to

00:34:05.759 --> 00:34:09.760
make the university as inclusive as possible.

00:34:10.039 --> 00:34:12.940
And and I think what I really like about this

00:34:12.940 --> 00:34:16.239
is I always I always thought, well, I remember

00:34:16.239 --> 00:34:20.960
when we were in the depths of analysing the quotes

00:34:20.960 --> 00:34:24.000
and thinking this is really, really hard. But

00:34:24.000 --> 00:34:27.119
I thought. We are creating a really shiny diamond

00:34:27.119 --> 00:34:29.460
from this. Like we're polishing it and polishing

00:34:29.460 --> 00:34:32.139
it and we're really, really, you know, firming

00:34:32.139 --> 00:34:34.940
something up. And I think, you know, what I'd

00:34:34.940 --> 00:34:38.440
really like to come from this is just a piece

00:34:38.440 --> 00:34:42.400
of work that really helps to shift people's emotional

00:34:42.400 --> 00:34:45.619
understanding of the experience of disability.

00:34:45.739 --> 00:34:48.400
So I think however we take that forward, I think

00:34:48.400 --> 00:34:51.840
that has to be at the core of it. Jenny, are

00:34:51.840 --> 00:34:54.579
you in a position to share details of the Inclusive

00:34:54.579 --> 00:34:57.619
Education and Belonging Incubator event in September?

00:34:57.920 --> 00:35:01.719
Yes, yes, yes. So I'm in the stages of planning

00:35:01.719 --> 00:35:06.280
an event which really is around kind of... building

00:35:06.280 --> 00:35:12.559
our own community. So we've already on our incubator

00:35:12.559 --> 00:35:15.739
channel, we already have around 90 members. So

00:35:15.739 --> 00:35:19.400
these are people that are currently active or

00:35:19.400 --> 00:35:24.840
thinking about carrying out research in the area

00:35:24.840 --> 00:35:28.699
of inclusive education and belonging. We're also

00:35:28.699 --> 00:35:32.679
constantly calling out for new members to join

00:35:32.679 --> 00:35:35.579
us. What we're going to do with that event, which

00:35:35.579 --> 00:35:39.059
we've scheduled in for the 24th of September,

00:35:39.480 --> 00:35:43.119
we're going to have an opportunity for people

00:35:43.119 --> 00:35:46.960
to meet with each other along particular themes

00:35:46.960 --> 00:35:49.699
that they've already indicated that they're interested

00:35:49.699 --> 00:35:53.570
in. start establishing those those relationships

00:35:53.570 --> 00:35:57.489
and then we're going to hear from some of our

00:35:57.489 --> 00:36:02.829
current light fellows around their their projects

00:36:02.829 --> 00:36:05.389
and how they kind of collaborate together and

00:36:05.389 --> 00:36:09.449
how that works and Something about the process

00:36:09.449 --> 00:36:12.409
of applying for fellowships there. We're going

00:36:12.409 --> 00:36:14.690
to hear from our strategic leads around how they

00:36:14.690 --> 00:36:18.210
can help with kind of inclusive research design.

00:36:18.929 --> 00:36:22.590
And then importantly, we're going to have a design

00:36:22.590 --> 00:36:26.289
thinking element to the day where we can co -create

00:36:26.289 --> 00:36:29.409
our own kind of community of practice ethos,

00:36:29.409 --> 00:36:33.409
because I'm really passionate that we create

00:36:33.409 --> 00:36:36.670
spaces where we can. bring our full selves into

00:36:36.670 --> 00:36:39.710
our collaboration how we work together how we

00:36:39.710 --> 00:36:42.150
kind of bounce off each other give give each

00:36:42.150 --> 00:36:45.329
other peer feedback without those hierarchies

00:36:45.329 --> 00:36:48.010
because i've heard from so many people feeling

00:36:48.010 --> 00:36:50.429
like they have imposter syndrome and i think

00:36:50.429 --> 00:36:52.949
well if everybody has imposter syndrome who who

00:36:52.949 --> 00:36:56.010
is actually the right person to be here you know

00:36:56.010 --> 00:36:57.769
everybody feels like they're not enough in some

00:36:57.769 --> 00:37:00.710
way But to me, that's the whole point of having

00:37:00.710 --> 00:37:04.489
a community. So, yeah, I'm really looking forward

00:37:04.489 --> 00:37:06.610
to it and I'm really looking forward to what

00:37:06.610 --> 00:37:09.269
relationships come out of this and what new ideas

00:37:09.269 --> 00:37:11.530
are sparked. So sign up to the Light community,

00:37:11.929 --> 00:37:15.190
the Incubator channel, Light newsletter, all

00:37:15.190 --> 00:37:18.949
that stuff. Yeah. So moving on to the final question

00:37:18.949 --> 00:37:22.210
then. So it sounds like you've developed quite

00:37:22.210 --> 00:37:24.190
a good partnership while you're doing this research

00:37:24.190 --> 00:37:26.269
project and it's been a bit of an emotional experience

00:37:26.269 --> 00:37:29.440
at times. So thinking about other people that

00:37:29.440 --> 00:37:31.980
might be venturing on to doing their own subtle

00:37:31.980 --> 00:37:35.000
projects, pedagogical research projects, have

00:37:35.000 --> 00:37:37.760
you got any advice for those people or is there

00:37:37.760 --> 00:37:41.179
something you would do differently? That's a

00:37:41.179 --> 00:37:47.800
very good question. I still asked. Yeah, I mean,

00:37:47.920 --> 00:37:53.440
I think the only thing that I would say is just...

00:37:54.079 --> 00:37:56.619
don't go in with that rigid idea of, you know,

00:37:56.639 --> 00:37:58.360
this is what my methodology is going to look

00:37:58.360 --> 00:38:01.659
like. This is how the process is going to go.

00:38:02.599 --> 00:38:05.059
In my experience, the best research comes out

00:38:05.059 --> 00:38:07.460
of those, you know, those. There's really like

00:38:07.460 --> 00:38:09.519
eye watering moments where you're like, what

00:38:09.519 --> 00:38:12.699
on earth am I doing? And it's incredibly difficult.

00:38:12.739 --> 00:38:14.500
And then you've got to almost go back to the

00:38:14.500 --> 00:38:16.519
drawing board. And it is very iterative. So just

00:38:16.519 --> 00:38:18.780
throw yourself into that. Expect that that will

00:38:18.780 --> 00:38:21.920
happen. That is a normal part of any research

00:38:21.920 --> 00:38:24.639
process and also just a really good learning

00:38:24.639 --> 00:38:27.960
experience, too. And then secondly, as I've said.

00:38:28.219 --> 00:38:31.079
just be really willing to be open -minded and

00:38:31.079 --> 00:38:33.400
uh to you know when you're working with research

00:38:33.400 --> 00:38:35.440
partners and and the different the different

00:38:35.440 --> 00:38:39.300
x because that that um for me going in with that

00:38:39.300 --> 00:38:42.000
um or like i've never worked with somebody with

00:38:42.000 --> 00:38:45.059
in in professional services before you know and

00:38:45.059 --> 00:38:47.539
just being open to listen to what jenny's experiences

00:38:47.539 --> 00:38:50.519
were and seeing the way that she looks at higher

00:38:50.519 --> 00:38:52.679
education and from that from that different viewpoint

00:38:52.679 --> 00:38:56.769
like i've learned so much um from from from jenny

00:38:56.769 --> 00:38:59.170
and then sorry just to go back i was i was reflecting

00:38:59.170 --> 00:39:01.050
as you were talking there was there was one other

00:39:01.050 --> 00:39:04.750
thing that i think i um touched on as i was saying

00:39:04.750 --> 00:39:08.110
that you know universities prepare uh students

00:39:08.110 --> 00:39:10.389
to become professionals and again for me i think

00:39:10.389 --> 00:39:12.829
that the final thing that i wanted to say the

00:39:12.829 --> 00:39:14.610
thing that i'll be taking forward is as we prepare

00:39:14.610 --> 00:39:16.929
people to go into professional settings like

00:39:16.929 --> 00:39:20.409
for me as as as a doctor now so a part of so

00:39:20.409 --> 00:39:24.010
the regulator the the gmc they set as standards

00:39:24.010 --> 00:39:26.010
and as part of that standards one of them is

00:39:26.010 --> 00:39:29.250
teaching so we must almost evidence that we're

00:39:29.250 --> 00:39:32.769
we're we're teaching and and this has this project

00:39:32.769 --> 00:39:35.130
and all these other different student experiences

00:39:35.130 --> 00:39:38.409
that that we've analyzed for for me as a doctor

00:39:38.409 --> 00:39:41.150
now i'll i will go on and consider like the person

00:39:41.150 --> 00:39:43.190
that i'm teaching whether it be at the bed bedside

00:39:43.190 --> 00:39:48.429
or uh in in in a classroom setting now um thinking

00:39:48.429 --> 00:39:50.929
about like is what i'm saying and doing is it

00:39:51.130 --> 00:39:53.389
is it working for everybody in the room? And

00:39:53.389 --> 00:39:55.070
I think you can often get really invested if

00:39:55.070 --> 00:39:56.809
you're busy, particularly if you are in a professional

00:39:56.809 --> 00:39:58.650
setting. And there were quotes about being on

00:39:58.650 --> 00:40:00.090
placement, weren't there? Like discussing this

00:40:00.090 --> 00:40:01.570
exact thing and just thinking about how can we

00:40:01.570 --> 00:40:03.590
make it more inclusive? And I was thinking about,

00:40:03.610 --> 00:40:05.570
you know... people who are graduating now as

00:40:05.570 --> 00:40:07.469
lawyers and the and the just all the different

00:40:07.469 --> 00:40:09.869
professional type of uh settings or teachers

00:40:09.869 --> 00:40:12.570
and um and thinking about how they can apply

00:40:12.570 --> 00:40:15.090
this the lessons from this research and that

00:40:15.090 --> 00:40:17.349
in a different professional context but yeah

00:40:17.349 --> 00:40:19.409
i mean i guess uh that was just one thing i just

00:40:19.409 --> 00:40:21.110
quickly wanted to return to i love that i'm glad

00:40:21.110 --> 00:40:24.429
you did thank you And then I think, yeah, as

00:40:24.429 --> 00:40:27.750
I say, just I was very lucky. And I'm not just

00:40:27.750 --> 00:40:31.590
saying this with me. You really were a wonderful

00:40:31.590 --> 00:40:34.670
person to work with. And I've and I've learned

00:40:34.670 --> 00:40:38.170
so much from you. So I guess my my two points

00:40:38.170 --> 00:40:41.110
are just be open to the experience, expect challenges,

00:40:41.250 --> 00:40:44.369
but I guess embrace them. Yeah. And I think mine

00:40:44.369 --> 00:40:49.510
would be also be open minded to to learning about

00:40:49.510 --> 00:40:52.719
each of the strengths. you know without having

00:40:52.719 --> 00:40:54.519
a kind of preconceived idea because obviously

00:40:54.519 --> 00:40:57.260
I was working with a student and then this student

00:40:57.260 --> 00:40:59.260
is coming to work with me as a member of professional

00:40:59.260 --> 00:41:01.480
services or like Mike said he didn't really know

00:41:01.480 --> 00:41:03.659
what professional services was and I've got all

00:41:03.659 --> 00:41:05.699
of these preconceived ideas about what a student

00:41:05.699 --> 00:41:09.519
can do or has done in in their you know in their

00:41:09.519 --> 00:41:11.860
degree when actually really I know nothing you

00:41:11.860 --> 00:41:14.460
know and we are each bringing ourselves and our

00:41:14.460 --> 00:41:18.099
and our own lived experience into this so um

00:41:18.099 --> 00:41:23.349
so Through working together, we did work out

00:41:23.349 --> 00:41:27.090
what each other's strengths were and there were

00:41:27.090 --> 00:41:30.429
points at which Mike had a lot more, say, stamina

00:41:30.429 --> 00:41:34.090
for looking through data, for example, but also

00:41:34.090 --> 00:41:38.090
was quite time poor at times because he was studying.

00:41:38.289 --> 00:41:40.550
So we had different paces of work. So I think

00:41:40.550 --> 00:41:43.630
that was also something to kind of get used to.

00:41:43.670 --> 00:41:45.630
But in terms of would I do anything differently?

00:41:46.860 --> 00:41:50.300
Well, obviously I would now because I've done

00:41:50.300 --> 00:41:54.719
that kind of research now. I plan it a lot better,

00:41:54.940 --> 00:41:56.539
I think, because now I've got the experience.

00:41:57.340 --> 00:42:03.420
But perhaps I would be more willing to reach

00:42:03.420 --> 00:42:07.139
out in advance to people that had more experience.

00:42:07.739 --> 00:42:12.510
But I think for me... You don't know what you

00:42:12.510 --> 00:42:14.510
don't know, really. And I like to just start

00:42:14.510 --> 00:42:16.889
doing something and feel like I'm immersed in

00:42:16.889 --> 00:42:20.590
it before the next question arises, you know.

00:42:21.289 --> 00:42:23.969
So it's not necessarily the ideal way of doing

00:42:23.969 --> 00:42:26.030
it. But that can also be quite tricky when you're

00:42:26.030 --> 00:42:27.969
trying to work with another person. You're trying

00:42:27.969 --> 00:42:30.269
to lead them, but you're also kind of learning

00:42:30.269 --> 00:42:31.969
as you go. And I don't know whether you found

00:42:31.969 --> 00:42:36.110
that frustrating at all. No, not at all. I mean,

00:42:36.150 --> 00:42:40.289
Jenny, she raises a really valuable point, particularly

00:42:40.289 --> 00:42:43.610
if you're working with... with students so you

00:42:43.610 --> 00:42:46.110
know i'm a mature student as well so i i guess

00:42:46.110 --> 00:42:48.969
i you know it's fair for me to say that like

00:42:48.969 --> 00:42:51.289
i bring a bit more life experience than when

00:42:51.289 --> 00:42:54.230
i saw i guess i you know was more willing to

00:42:54.230 --> 00:42:57.190
like you know i as you get older you develop

00:42:57.190 --> 00:43:00.630
better communication skills and emotional regulation

00:43:00.630 --> 00:43:03.010
when things get very stressful and that's just

00:43:03.010 --> 00:43:04.690
something that that comes with age and i think

00:43:04.690 --> 00:43:06.369
yeah i think jenny raised a really good point

00:43:06.369 --> 00:43:08.170
that you know in particular like you know going

00:43:08.170 --> 00:43:11.380
through um Going through medical school and the

00:43:11.380 --> 00:43:14.420
intense exams of that, she's absolutely fair

00:43:14.420 --> 00:43:17.699
to point out that at different points I had less

00:43:17.699 --> 00:43:23.000
to give. And I think that is something that my

00:43:23.000 --> 00:43:26.280
experience as a student in that situation, often

00:43:26.280 --> 00:43:29.699
it felt like that it was a disappointment for

00:43:29.699 --> 00:43:31.440
you and it was a disappointment for me. And I

00:43:31.440 --> 00:43:35.000
wish that I was able to give more, especially

00:43:35.000 --> 00:43:40.889
to a project that is so important. No, I can't

00:43:40.889 --> 00:43:42.690
say that I ever felt frustrated with you. Oh,

00:43:42.690 --> 00:43:48.670
good. You were great. That's good. I don't know

00:43:48.670 --> 00:43:49.889
about you, Hayley, but it almost feels like a

00:43:49.889 --> 00:43:52.469
shame to bring the episode to a close. Yeah,

00:43:52.550 --> 00:43:55.570
yeah. It'd be nice to listen to it. Well, I guess

00:43:55.570 --> 00:43:57.909
all that remains is to thank everyone for participating.

00:43:59.010 --> 00:44:02.789
Do read the article. Sign up to the Incubator

00:44:02.789 --> 00:44:07.920
launch event. And thanks once again. and see

00:44:07.920 --> 00:44:09.440
you all next time thank you
