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Season two of Love in Context podcast welcomes you.

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Get ready for engaging unscripted conversations with your host, Ben and Spencer.

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Our mission remains unchanged to explore the Bible through the powerful lens of love.

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In this new season, we'll embark on a journey together, unearthing fresh insights and gaining

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deeper understanding of how we can love God and live out our faith in practical ways.

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So let's dive into this season of Love in Context, where love in the context of the

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Bible intersect to transform our lives.

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All right.

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Happy last episode of season two.

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It has been the season of mini series.

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It has.

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Yeah, it is.

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We started with women in the Bible and we talked about kings and kingdoms, which is

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this.

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We talked about the covenants.

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I'm not going to go through all of them because I want what you did fruit of the spirit and

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James.

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Yeah, a little bit of a big message.

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It's been a long season and we are finishing up kings and kingdoms.

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Yeah.

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And tonight, today we're talking about salad.

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We're talking about salad.

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Yes.

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Caesar, the Caesar salad of Augustus is.

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Yes.

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We'll be talking about Caesar Augustus.

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Now this is not to be confused with a lot of other Caesars that were in charge of Rome

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because Rome actually ruled for a very long time.

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Right.

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Yeah.

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So let Caesar Augustus.

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You remember when we were talking about and I said, Ossowara is this kind of this title

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that they use for Persian kings and Pharaoh as a title they use for Egyptian kings.

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It's very similar.

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Caesar is a Roman title.

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Yeah.

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And then it's whatever their name is.

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So Caesar Augustus is a Gaius Octavius Thornus.

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By the way, some of you are going to be very familiar with this because you probably covered

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world history in high school or in college or your history majors or whatever.

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So if you don't like what I have to say, tough.

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I got a podcast and you don't have to listen to it.

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Start your own podcast and refute it.

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You have your own podcast and you say, listen, this podcast I listened to, he said this thing

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that was technically inaccurate.

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Okay.

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So he was born September 23rd, 63 BCE.

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Okay.

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You know what the difference is between that date of birth and every other date of birth

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we've talked about so far?

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What?

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September 23rd.

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Like we're getting real specific here.

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We have some pretty good information now.

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So he was born to a upper upper class wealthy equestrian family in Rome.

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His father was a local magistrate.

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His mother, Atea was the niece of Julius Caesar, connecting Octavian to Rome's most powerful

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political figure.

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If you don't know who Julius Caesar is, et tu Brute?

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I don't know.

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I'll tell you.

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He was actually adopted by Julius Caesar.

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He had no legitimate heir.

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Julius didn't.

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And so he adopted Octavius as a son and heir in his will.

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And after Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44, he inherited this fortune and this political

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legacy, then stepping into the role of Caesar eventually.

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So when he rose to power, you're going to hear some things.

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He did a lot of alliances and something called the Second Triumvirate.

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Now if you're starting to have some neurons click from high school, you probably talked

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about this in high school because we talk about a lot of Rome in world history.

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So he formed the Second Triumvirate with a guy by the name of Mark Antony and Marcus

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Lepidus.

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And it was in 43 BCE to then go and fight Caesar's assassin Brutus and Cassius.

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So Brutus and Cassius were the ones who were behind Julius Caesar's assassination.

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He formed the Second Triumvirate to go after them.

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They defeat Caesar's killers at the Battle of Philippi in 42 BCE.

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Now immediately after that, Mark Antony and him get into it because after defeating them,

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their tensions start to grow.

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Antony goes in the lines with Cleopatra from Egypt, Queen of Egypt, where Octavian then

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takes this move to portray Antony as a traitor to Rome.

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So then he actually defeats Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Antietam in 31 BCE, securing

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sole control of the Roman world.

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Antony and Cleopatra committed suicide, leaving Octavian as the undisputed ruler of Rome.

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One of the craziest things, I think we talked about this in one of the podcast episodes.

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Did you know we're closer to the life of Cleopatra than she was to when the pyramids were built?

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It's so crazy.

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It's just every time you try to think about how they built those pyramids, you know, 4,000

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plus years ago.

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So he consolidated power.

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He started this transition.

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So Rome had been a republic and had been largely driven by the republic.

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Julius Caesar started to try to push against this, which by the way, what got him killed.

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Part of what got him killed.

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There's a lot of things that got him killed, but he starts to move them from a republic

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to an empire in 27 BC.

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Octavian presented himself as restoring the Roman Republic while actually consolidating

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autocratic power.

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So the Senate granted him the title Augustus, meaning revered one, marking the beginning

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of the Roman Empire.

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So he styled himself as a precepts.

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Now remember we talked about precepts before.

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So many who rules a region in Persian culture, but he redefines it first citizen making instead

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of king or dictator.

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So it maintains this illusion that he's serving the people.

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He held titles such as imperator, which is commander, pontificate, Maximus, chief priest

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and console consolidating his military, religious and political authority.

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So Caesar Augustus has many, many titles and is wanting to be thought of as many different

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things as like a priest and as a representative, as a king, as a ruler.

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So what is he known for?

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Well, beating Mark Anthony, which we already talked about consolidating power, consolidating

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power, centralized power in the empire and restructuring the government, concentrating

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power in the hands of the emperor while maintaining the Senate Senate as a symbolic body.

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So the Senate still exists.

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It just doesn't have any power.

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It is your vacuum cleaner that's been unplugged from the mall.

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Right?

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Well, they, the, uh, Caesar's moving forward.

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They use the Senate for advice, more like a political council.

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Yeah.

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Right.

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And some Caesars would take it more seriously.

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Others would not.

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Um, but yeah, basically they did.

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They held no authority to make any actual decisions at this point, but they did have

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a lot of money.

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Yeah.

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Speaking, speaking of a lot of money, he actually reformed the taxation and governance in the

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process process and he reduced the corruption and improved efficiency of actually, so more

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money was actually supposed to come his way.

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Because at that point there was a lot of money that was, let's just say leaking out of people's

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pockets on the way to Rome.

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He's like, Hey, that's not going to work.

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Or cause I got this army here that'll have some words for you.

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Yeah.

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Um, he also established what was called the Praetorian guard.

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Uh, think of them as like, um, I think when we talked about Persia, we talked about the,

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the immortal soldiers.

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Like, that's basically his elite, his elite force.

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Right.

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And, uh, um, the, the, probably the most familiar, if I say this, almost all of you should immediately

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remember this is this thing called the Pax Romana.

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This a Roman piece.

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This is one of the biggest things that Caesar is known for.

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Um, it was talking about stability, prosperity, and it's supposed to, it's like 200 years

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of relative peace and stability across the Roman empire.

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And the way that it's administered is through force.

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Cause if you step out of line, they're going to basically wipe you off the face of the

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planet.

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Right.

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Uh, and he ended decades of civil war and expended the empire's borders while maintaining

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internal order through fear.

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Right.

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The Pax Romana, it's like, you know, like, Oh, enforced peace.

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Yeah.

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It's peace, but at the edge of a sword.

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Right.

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Um, it's more like the constituents were living in fear of death and fear of punishment.

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Like if they were to step out of line at all, it was like, they knew the army was coming

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in and coming fast to take care of the situation.

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Last week you talked about Pontius pilot, right?

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In the trial of Jesus, he is trying to wash his hands of it because he doesn't want them

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to rebel.

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He doesn't want Rome to come in because if they do and he quells a rebellion, what's

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going to happen to pilot?

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He's done.

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Right.

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He's, he's at the very least getting shipped off to Siberia and obviously not really Siberia,

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though Siberia is a cold place.

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That's why we mentioned it.

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It's getting shipped out to Fairbanks just to pick on them again.

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Yeah.

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Yeah.

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Um, so public works, uh, Augustus famously said, he made the statement.

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He says, I found Rome, a city of bricks and I left it a city of marble.

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Uh, he initiated these massive building projects, including temples, aqueducts, roads and mountains.

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So we're coming into, uh, we've talked about multiple times, like these, these transits

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all throughout, like, uh, Christian movement after Jesus dies are being put into place

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by Rome.

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Right.

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Um, you have Herod developing ports and you have Caesar Augustus developing these roads

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and connecting all these lands and having relative peace between the, between the countries

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so that when Christianity begins to spread, Paul's actually able to do these missionary

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journeys all over the place without much of an issue.

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Yeah.

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Uh, there is this thing called the arc passes that he commissioned.

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It's called the altar of peace and it symbolizes the peace and prosperity of his reign.

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So during this time, they call it golden age of literature.

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Um, he has, uh, you, you have people like Virgil Horace Ovid producing works that celebrated

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Roman ideals and Augustus achieve and Augustus achievements.

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Right.

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This is the beginning of like, Rome is awesome.

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By the way, I don't, you know, that meme where they're like what my Roman empire is?

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Yeah.

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Yeah.

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Like it's only a meme now because Rome was so transformative.

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Right.

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And um, he started to use propaganda in the form of like art, architecture and literature

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to portray himself as the Rome's savior and to legitimize his rule.

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Right.

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He had a religious reforms.

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He restoration of traditional religion and uh, he symbolized emphasize traditional Roman

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values and religion, uh, presenting himself as a moral and religious leader.

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By the way, I'm focusing on specific things here because we're about to talk about Jesus.

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Yeah.

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And that's the reason why I keep specifying these things.

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Um, he was deified after his death and the imperial cult, the worship of the emperor

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became a central element of Roman religion.

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So uh, he rolled for 40 years and he died on August 19th, 14, um, 14 AD at the age of

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75.

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He was succeeded by his step son, Tiberius continuing this, uh, Julio Claudian, uh, dynasty.

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Right.

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After his death, August was declared a God by the Senate, by the way, which was a creative

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move on their part to now try to get some power back for themselves.

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And his legacy was celebrated as one of Rome's greatest leaders.

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Uh, so where are we dealing with this in the Bible?

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Last week we talked a lot about taxes.

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Right.

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So making sure that these taxes are actually being paid.

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This is where we see a lot of Roman influence that's happening in here.

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So um, there's, there's a famous question that Jesus takes about our, do you pay taxes

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to Caesar or to God?

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Right.

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And, uh, Jesus, um, actually I want to talk about the story just real quick because I

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think the story is fascinating to me.

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So they're in the temple Mount.

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Yeah.

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You're not supposed to have Roman money there anyways.

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And they're like, should you pay taxes to Caesar or should you use this to give money

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to the temple?

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Jesus says, give me one of the coins and somebody hands him the coin.

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Now the funny thing is they've just told him where their allegiance lies because they're

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not even supposed to have it there.

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Um, I was, I was talking to a friend of mine and a good friend and he's like, it's like

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you're having this conversation with somebody about, you know, is it, is it sin to look

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at pornography or not?

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As long as you don't act.

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And you said, well, I don't know, hand me the magazine and they pull it out of their

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back pocket.

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They've already told you what they believe, right?

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Like they've, they've like, it's, they pull it out of their back pocket.

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Like they've already told you what they believe.

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So you already know how to get into this conversation and have this conversation.

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Right.

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And, uh, and Jesus, the cover, he takes the thing and he says that with the name on head,

246
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then he says, you give Caesar what is Caesar's.

247
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Yeah.

248
00:12:58,080 --> 00:13:02,640
The implication of that statement is you give Caesar what is Caesar's, but you never give

249
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Caesar what is God's, which is you, your devotion, your, your life, your faith, your trust.

250
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You can give Caesar his money, but you never give him the things that belong to God.

251
00:13:16,680 --> 00:13:17,680
Yeah.

252
00:13:17,680 --> 00:13:18,680
Yeah.

253
00:13:18,680 --> 00:13:19,960
And then it's a, it's a brilliant move by Jesus.

254
00:13:19,960 --> 00:13:23,080
It's almost like he had, like he's a God, right?

255
00:13:23,080 --> 00:13:26,360
Like he knows what's going on that he had help from the Holy spirit and you know, and,

256
00:13:26,360 --> 00:13:30,000
uh, and the father and that move, right?

257
00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:31,120
And it's, it's really great.

258
00:13:31,120 --> 00:13:36,280
So that, by the way, if you look at that story, that's Matthew 22, Mark 12 and Luke 20 is

259
00:13:36,280 --> 00:13:38,600
where they show up.

260
00:13:38,600 --> 00:13:42,860
One of the other places that we see in the new Testament and kind of indirectly is this

261
00:13:42,860 --> 00:13:44,680
movement of Roman authority.

262
00:13:44,680 --> 00:13:49,320
So Augustus laid the groundwork for Roman political structure that continued during

263
00:13:49,320 --> 00:13:50,320
Jesus life.

264
00:13:50,320 --> 00:13:54,200
A good example, Pontius pilot, we talked about him, Roman governor who presided over Jesus

265
00:13:54,200 --> 00:13:58,860
trial operated under the authority of the Imperial system established by Augustus.

266
00:13:58,860 --> 00:14:03,720
So the most direct reference to Caesar Augustus is in Luke two, one, where it says in those

267
00:14:03,720 --> 00:14:08,120
days, a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be registered.

268
00:14:08,120 --> 00:14:09,120
Yeah.

269
00:14:09,120 --> 00:14:10,120
Right.

270
00:14:10,120 --> 00:14:12,040
Pretty direct reference right there.

271
00:14:12,040 --> 00:14:17,440
Um, this, uh, this decree, this census is actually about taxation.

272
00:14:17,440 --> 00:14:21,480
They need to know where the people live, where their hometown is, what their profession is

273
00:14:21,480 --> 00:14:23,320
so that they're actually able to tax these people.

274
00:14:23,320 --> 00:14:27,440
And also they have an accounting of, of their, uh, subjects.

275
00:14:27,440 --> 00:14:34,720
Um, so that's actually, uh, and that plays into this, this, um, conversation about why

276
00:14:34,720 --> 00:14:39,440
Jesus is actually born in Bethlehem as told by Micah is because that's where Joseph is

277
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from.

278
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That's where they go home to.

279
00:14:41,440 --> 00:14:42,440
Yeah.

280
00:14:42,440 --> 00:14:43,440
To be counted.

281
00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:44,440
All right.

282
00:14:44,440 --> 00:14:46,960
So this is, this is who Caesar is.

283
00:14:46,960 --> 00:14:53,880
Um, he is, they're going from this thing of like having a Senate where they're advising

284
00:14:53,880 --> 00:14:59,840
to really Julius Caesar moving more towards I'm an emperor, Caesar Augustus, um, Gaius

285
00:14:59,840 --> 00:15:02,200
is moving into this even more.

286
00:15:02,200 --> 00:15:08,000
And he's instituting this Roman rule at the, at the end of a, I'll smash it if you don't.

287
00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:09,000
Yeah.

288
00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:12,840
He is, uh, changing the taxation system to make sure the money is actually coming my

289
00:15:12,840 --> 00:15:13,840
way.

290
00:15:13,840 --> 00:15:15,560
He's making all things look like Rome.

291
00:15:15,560 --> 00:15:17,560
He is, he is the chief priest.

292
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He's the pro council.

293
00:15:18,600 --> 00:15:19,600
He's the emperor.

294
00:15:19,600 --> 00:15:20,600
He's the king.

295
00:15:20,600 --> 00:15:26,400
And he sends his people out into all these places to bring his eunuch Gileon, his good

296
00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:33,260
news, his good news to the entire empire of his packs from Anna and of his, of his peace

297
00:15:33,260 --> 00:15:38,540
and of the prosperity of Rome and how everything's going to be good because of the might of Rome

298
00:15:38,540 --> 00:15:44,080
and the power of Rome and the knowledge of Rome and, and all these different things.

299
00:15:44,080 --> 00:15:52,880
And then you enter this guy born in a stable who ultimately he has his coronation event

300
00:15:52,880 --> 00:15:59,240
is going to be crucified, beaten, buried and resurrected.

301
00:15:59,240 --> 00:16:00,240
Yeah.

302
00:16:00,240 --> 00:16:01,240
Right.

303
00:16:01,240 --> 00:16:03,920
And Rome at the time, they're going to think it's nothing.

304
00:16:03,920 --> 00:16:06,120
They're not going to think of it anything.

305
00:16:06,120 --> 00:16:07,120
Yeah.

306
00:16:07,120 --> 00:16:09,640
But if you're reading this, um, like here, here's some crazy thing.

307
00:16:09,640 --> 00:16:10,640
Okay.

308
00:16:10,640 --> 00:16:13,440
I'm just, I just to hear in Jesus and Caesar titles of divinity.

309
00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:17,240
So you, you to play the play the side of Jesus here.

310
00:16:17,240 --> 00:16:22,920
Caesar Augustus was often referred to as the son of God after being adopted by Julia Caesar,

311
00:16:22,920 --> 00:16:25,740
who was possibly declared a God by the Roman Senate.

312
00:16:25,740 --> 00:16:29,000
This gave Augustus the diva philis philis us.

313
00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:30,000
Woof.

314
00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:31,000
That's son of the divine.

315
00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:36,280
He was also called savior and Lord in description and imperial propaganda, claiming that his

316
00:16:36,280 --> 00:16:40,620
rule brought peace and salvation to the Roman world.

317
00:16:40,620 --> 00:16:43,360
And you have Jesus called what?

318
00:16:43,360 --> 00:16:49,880
Son of God, son of God and the son of man and Lord of all Lord of all savior, Lord of

319
00:16:49,880 --> 00:16:50,880
Lords.

320
00:16:50,880 --> 00:16:52,080
Right.

321
00:16:52,080 --> 00:16:57,360
And he's also referred to as in Philippians, Philippians two 11 as Lord and as the one

322
00:16:57,360 --> 00:17:04,160
who brings true peace and salvation, but their pieces are very different.

323
00:17:04,160 --> 00:17:05,760
Right.

324
00:17:05,760 --> 00:17:11,240
Speaking of pieces or Augustus celebrated for his passion on a period of period of stability

325
00:17:11,240 --> 00:17:13,160
and safety.

326
00:17:13,160 --> 00:17:15,760
This achieved through military conquest and political control.

327
00:17:15,760 --> 00:17:19,960
And then Augustus hailed as a benefactor who ended civil wars and brought order to the

328
00:17:19,960 --> 00:17:23,840
world, which by the way, the disciples thought Jesus was going to be.

329
00:17:23,840 --> 00:17:26,240
They, this is who they thought he was going to be.

330
00:17:26,240 --> 00:17:33,560
When are you going to rise up and take out Rome so that the kingdom can be restored?

331
00:17:33,560 --> 00:17:37,700
And Jesus is like, I'm actually not just going to take them out.

332
00:17:37,700 --> 00:17:40,880
He's like, we're going to spread this gospel to the whole world.

333
00:17:40,880 --> 00:17:46,320
And at this, at this point in history, you have to remember that the, their knowledge

334
00:17:46,320 --> 00:17:49,640
of what the whole world was, was limited.

335
00:17:49,640 --> 00:17:50,800
Right?

336
00:17:50,800 --> 00:17:57,240
Like they didn't have the Americas and weren't known right at the time.

337
00:17:57,240 --> 00:18:00,120
I don't think Australia was really known at the time either.

338
00:18:00,120 --> 00:18:05,080
Like there was, there was large chunks of the world that just were unknown.

339
00:18:05,080 --> 00:18:06,080
Yeah.

340
00:18:06,080 --> 00:18:07,600
You're just dealing with the known world at that point.

341
00:18:07,600 --> 00:18:08,680
You're dealing with the known world.

342
00:18:08,680 --> 00:18:15,660
So like what they're thinking of as a known world is a lot smaller than what we know now.

343
00:18:15,660 --> 00:18:19,960
And so, but God has the whole world in his sights in this moment.

344
00:18:19,960 --> 00:18:20,960
Yeah.

345
00:18:20,960 --> 00:18:21,960
Right.

346
00:18:21,960 --> 00:18:26,600
So he's saying, okay, Caesar can bring peace quote unquote to his kingdom, but peace is

347
00:18:26,600 --> 00:18:29,200
not about military conquest.

348
00:18:29,200 --> 00:18:31,280
It's about reconciliation with God.

349
00:18:31,280 --> 00:18:32,280
Yes.

350
00:18:32,280 --> 00:18:33,280
It's about spiritual wholeness.

351
00:18:33,280 --> 00:18:37,800
And in fact, when Jesus is born in Luke two, two, one, it's our two 14, sorry.

352
00:18:37,800 --> 00:18:44,320
He says, glory to God in the highest and on earth, peace among those with whom he is pleased.

353
00:18:44,320 --> 00:18:51,200
Well, and, and then, but the reality is, is that God does take back the Roman empire.

354
00:18:51,200 --> 00:18:52,360
Yeah.

355
00:18:52,360 --> 00:18:53,640
Right?

356
00:18:53,640 --> 00:19:03,120
Like Rome, the emperor was 300 years later or so converts to Christianity and uses that

357
00:19:03,120 --> 00:19:04,920
power to spread the gospel.

358
00:19:04,920 --> 00:19:05,920
Yeah.

359
00:19:05,920 --> 00:19:10,080
So we can have conversation about whether or not some of those things are good or bad.

360
00:19:10,080 --> 00:19:11,080
Yes.

361
00:19:11,080 --> 00:19:12,080
But regardless, it spreads.

362
00:19:12,080 --> 00:19:13,080
Yes.

363
00:19:13,080 --> 00:19:18,160
Uh, you, you could look at that and be like, well, how he did it wasn't really fulfilling

364
00:19:18,160 --> 00:19:20,040
of how the gospel should have been spread.

365
00:19:20,040 --> 00:19:25,560
I was like, okay, you could also say the same about maybe some of your local churches.

366
00:19:25,560 --> 00:19:26,560
Okay.

367
00:19:26,560 --> 00:19:32,760
Um, so we could, we could sit here and we could play judge or we could say, you know

368
00:19:32,760 --> 00:19:36,040
what, God has a great track record of using broken people.

369
00:19:36,040 --> 00:19:42,680
This man, his word, I love this idea of peace.

370
00:19:42,680 --> 00:19:47,440
Jesus says in John 14, 27, now John writing, of course, after all the other gospels are

371
00:19:47,440 --> 00:19:50,880
written, he's writing in response to some heresies and some different things about the

372
00:19:50,880 --> 00:19:55,120
identity of Jesus and helping people really understand what he is, right?

373
00:19:55,120 --> 00:19:57,560
Who he is that you can have faith in who he is.

374
00:19:57,560 --> 00:19:59,920
He says, peace, I leave with you.

375
00:19:59,920 --> 00:20:00,920
Yeah.

376
00:20:00,920 --> 00:20:03,600
Okay, Pax Romana is where you think of peace, right?

377
00:20:03,600 --> 00:20:07,880
My piece I give to you, not as the world gives you.

378
00:20:07,880 --> 00:20:09,200
Do I give it to you?

379
00:20:09,200 --> 00:20:10,200
Yeah.

380
00:20:10,200 --> 00:20:11,200
My piece is different.

381
00:20:11,200 --> 00:20:13,360
It's not about just civil unrest.

382
00:20:13,360 --> 00:20:19,140
You can be in the middle of a gladiator den about to be mauled by lions and tigers or

383
00:20:19,140 --> 00:20:21,080
killed by gladiators.

384
00:20:21,080 --> 00:20:23,640
And my piece is right there in the middle of you.

385
00:20:23,640 --> 00:20:24,640
Yeah.

386
00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:25,640
Right.

387
00:20:25,640 --> 00:20:28,480
Consider it pure joy whenever you face trials of many kinds.

388
00:20:28,480 --> 00:20:29,480
Right.

389
00:20:29,480 --> 00:20:32,880
My piece is something different with Jesus.

390
00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:38,840
Caesar and Caesar was not the first one because like Alexander the great did this to and other

391
00:20:38,840 --> 00:20:41,960
Kings, but they would have what is called the Ewan Gillian, right?

392
00:20:41,960 --> 00:20:44,320
It's Greek for good news.

393
00:20:44,320 --> 00:20:49,600
Gospel is how we translate it about his accomplishments, his divine status and the peace he brought.

394
00:20:49,600 --> 00:20:53,000
So he'd spend these people around and they would, they would go and they would proclaim

395
00:20:53,000 --> 00:20:59,880
this good news of the kingdom of Alexander or the kingdom of Caesar or the kingdom of

396
00:20:59,880 --> 00:21:04,320
and this good news for the world in the beginning.

397
00:21:04,320 --> 00:21:05,880
Like this is good news for you.

398
00:21:05,880 --> 00:21:06,960
Right.

399
00:21:06,960 --> 00:21:10,880
And Jesus in the new Testament repeated, uses the same term you on Gillian that they're

400
00:21:10,880 --> 00:21:13,760
very familiar with because every conquering King has brought that in.

401
00:21:13,760 --> 00:21:17,460
Every Caesar has their good news about their great things.

402
00:21:17,460 --> 00:21:24,280
And his message is the kingdom of God is here and ready to interact with you.

403
00:21:24,280 --> 00:21:25,560
Yeah.

404
00:21:25,560 --> 00:21:27,640
Do you want to be a part of it?

405
00:21:27,640 --> 00:21:28,640
You're welcome.

406
00:21:28,640 --> 00:21:32,400
Mark one, one, the beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the son of God, the good

407
00:21:32,400 --> 00:21:34,020
news of Jesus Christ.

408
00:21:34,020 --> 00:21:35,800
What is the good news of Jesus Christ?

409
00:21:35,800 --> 00:21:38,920
That the kingdom of God is here and is accessible through the death, burial and resurrection

410
00:21:38,920 --> 00:21:39,920
of Jesus.

411
00:21:39,920 --> 00:21:40,920
Right.

412
00:21:40,920 --> 00:21:45,760
Um, one of the things that the apostles before Jesus died, he says, go and preach the good

413
00:21:45,760 --> 00:21:47,800
news to the lost sheep of Israel.

414
00:21:47,800 --> 00:21:48,840
Yeah.

415
00:21:48,840 --> 00:21:53,320
Go and preach the good news, uh, which you and I have had fun with people in the past

416
00:21:53,320 --> 00:21:59,680
where they would say, what do you think that the gospel is that Jesus preached?

417
00:21:59,680 --> 00:22:02,640
And I, and you know, what's, what's the answer we do usually yet?

418
00:22:02,640 --> 00:22:06,720
Uh, that he came and died for her sins.

419
00:22:06,720 --> 00:22:07,720
Yeah.

420
00:22:07,720 --> 00:22:11,600
And I was like, so you think that's the gospel that Jesus preached when he was walking the

421
00:22:11,600 --> 00:22:15,680
earth because we see the gospel, the gospel, the good news is.

422
00:22:15,680 --> 00:22:18,720
Repent for the kingdom of heaven is here.

423
00:22:18,720 --> 00:22:22,840
And uh, now the death, burial, resurrection of Jesus is the access point.

424
00:22:22,840 --> 00:22:23,840
Yeah.

425
00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:26,880
But the, the good news is that the kingdom of God is here and ready to interact with

426
00:22:26,880 --> 00:22:27,880
you.

427
00:22:27,880 --> 00:22:30,920
And we're not downplaying death, um, burial and resurrection.

428
00:22:30,920 --> 00:22:33,000
I actually believe I'm elevating it.

429
00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:34,320
Yeah, absolutely.

430
00:22:34,320 --> 00:22:38,960
Um, uh, but you have to look at it and be like, what did Jesus actually preach when

431
00:22:38,960 --> 00:22:39,960
he was here?

432
00:22:39,960 --> 00:22:40,960
Yeah.

433
00:22:40,960 --> 00:22:43,060
Repent for the kingdom of heaven is near.

434
00:22:43,060 --> 00:22:45,600
Come back to who you're supposed to be.

435
00:22:45,600 --> 00:22:48,440
The kingdom of heaven is here and it wants you in it.

436
00:22:48,440 --> 00:22:49,440
Yes.

437
00:22:49,440 --> 00:22:51,520
Blessed are the poor in spirit.

438
00:22:51,520 --> 00:22:52,520
Yes.

439
00:22:52,520 --> 00:22:53,520
Blessed are the meek.

440
00:22:53,520 --> 00:22:54,520
Yes.

441
00:22:54,520 --> 00:22:57,920
These people are being welcomed into this kingdom.

442
00:22:57,920 --> 00:22:59,220
It looks different.

443
00:22:59,220 --> 00:23:02,900
It's exactly opposed to everything you think is powerful.

444
00:23:02,900 --> 00:23:05,160
You look at Rome and you see these things.

445
00:23:05,160 --> 00:23:06,520
I'm going to tell you the exact opposite.

446
00:23:06,520 --> 00:23:11,800
In fact, if you go through the blessed art, that list is almost a direct opposition of

447
00:23:11,800 --> 00:23:12,800
Rome in general.

448
00:23:12,800 --> 00:23:13,800
Yeah.

449
00:23:13,800 --> 00:23:14,800
Right.

450
00:23:14,800 --> 00:23:18,080
It's pure in heart peacemakers, right?

451
00:23:18,080 --> 00:23:19,080
Meek.

452
00:23:19,080 --> 00:23:20,080
Meek.

453
00:23:20,080 --> 00:23:21,080
Yeah.

454
00:23:21,080 --> 00:23:23,040
It's sons, you know, sons of God, right?

455
00:23:23,040 --> 00:23:24,040
Like all these different things.

456
00:23:24,040 --> 00:23:28,560
Like it's not, um, it's not Rome there.

457
00:23:28,560 --> 00:23:29,960
It's like the opposite of Rome.

458
00:23:29,960 --> 00:23:30,960
Yeah.

459
00:23:30,960 --> 00:23:35,240
In God's, or Jesus says that this right here, this is a light on a hill.

460
00:23:35,240 --> 00:23:36,240
Yeah.

461
00:23:36,240 --> 00:23:38,040
This is a salt in your food.

462
00:23:38,040 --> 00:23:41,000
This is light in the dark, right?

463
00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:45,400
Going this way is actually what's going to set the kingdom on fire.

464
00:23:45,400 --> 00:23:47,400
Like in a positive sense.

465
00:23:47,400 --> 00:23:48,400
Yep.

466
00:23:48,400 --> 00:23:54,100
I think it's really hard because, um, a lot of times we're like, Oh, we got to do something.

467
00:23:54,100 --> 00:23:55,740
We got to conquer.

468
00:23:55,740 --> 00:23:59,240
And Jesus is like, actually you need to lay yourself down on behalf of others.

469
00:23:59,240 --> 00:24:02,600
That's hard.

470
00:24:02,600 --> 00:24:07,460
I was having a conversation with a guy I was at my office the other day and we were talking

471
00:24:07,460 --> 00:24:10,920
about, I said, you know, Jesus went and he laid hands and he would hear you.

472
00:24:10,920 --> 00:24:14,760
He would heal people and he would go and he would preach the good word and people would

473
00:24:14,760 --> 00:24:15,760
respond.

474
00:24:15,760 --> 00:24:18,840
Jesus also got whipped and crucified.

475
00:24:18,840 --> 00:24:22,520
And if we're going to be followers of him and live in his step, it's me.

476
00:24:22,520 --> 00:24:25,520
Sometimes we're going to go, we're going to be involved in people's healing.

477
00:24:25,520 --> 00:24:27,780
Sometimes we're going to be involved in people hearing the good word.

478
00:24:27,780 --> 00:24:31,600
And sometimes we're going to get whipped on behalf of the kingdom.

479
00:24:31,600 --> 00:24:36,480
Well in, in following Jesus and Jesus says, pick up your cross and follow me.

480
00:24:36,480 --> 00:24:41,700
Now I've as growing up in church, I always heard that I was like, yeah, like guy be ready

481
00:24:41,700 --> 00:24:43,360
to follow Jesus wherever.

482
00:24:43,360 --> 00:24:47,120
And then they would just kind of skip over the whole, like, what is the cross?

483
00:24:47,120 --> 00:24:48,120
Yeah.

484
00:24:48,120 --> 00:24:51,900
Like in Roman culture, what is a cross?

485
00:24:51,900 --> 00:24:56,520
It's the, it's the most brutal, disrespectful way that you can kill somebody.

486
00:24:56,520 --> 00:24:58,320
It's an instrument of death, right?

487
00:24:58,320 --> 00:25:01,420
A super disrespectful instrument of death.

488
00:25:01,420 --> 00:25:05,080
It's meant to humiliate and make you look like a fool.

489
00:25:05,080 --> 00:25:09,160
So, so like in turn, like, would you actually look at this, pick up your cross and follow

490
00:25:09,160 --> 00:25:10,160
me.

491
00:25:10,160 --> 00:25:13,880
Jesus says, you're getting this message of like, Hey, if you're going to follow me, you're

492
00:25:13,880 --> 00:25:15,760
going to look different.

493
00:25:15,760 --> 00:25:17,240
You're going to look like a fool.

494
00:25:17,240 --> 00:25:21,800
You're going to look just not like you're supposed to.

495
00:25:21,800 --> 00:25:22,800
Yeah.

496
00:25:22,800 --> 00:25:23,800
Quote unquote.

497
00:25:23,800 --> 00:25:24,800
I do.

498
00:25:24,800 --> 00:25:28,160
I do love, I'm going to quote from my good friend, Brian Qualls here because I think

499
00:25:28,160 --> 00:25:31,080
it's great.

500
00:25:31,080 --> 00:25:34,080
Don't suffer because you made bad choices.

501
00:25:34,080 --> 00:25:35,960
Suffer because you're following Jesus.

502
00:25:35,960 --> 00:25:36,960
Right?

503
00:25:36,960 --> 00:25:40,800
Like, I mean, even if you suffer from making bad choices, God can use us.

504
00:25:40,800 --> 00:25:41,800
Yeah.

505
00:25:41,800 --> 00:25:46,080
But let's try to make the suffering because you follow Jesus, not because, and, and there's,

506
00:25:46,080 --> 00:25:49,360
there's nothing wrong with suffering, but suffering has a purpose to bring the kingdom

507
00:25:49,360 --> 00:25:50,840
of God to people.

508
00:25:50,840 --> 00:25:51,840
Yeah.

509
00:25:51,840 --> 00:25:52,840
Right.

510
00:25:52,840 --> 00:25:57,600
And so like I would, I gladly suffer on behalf of Jesus because I know that when I do that,

511
00:25:57,600 --> 00:26:00,600
when I'm part of his plan moving forward, that it brings the kingdom of God.

512
00:26:00,600 --> 00:26:05,000
We were talking to, it may have in the last episode or this episode, we talked about Christians

513
00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:08,640
all around the world who don't have freedom.

514
00:26:08,640 --> 00:26:11,920
And when they disobey, they might get cut off from their family or their business or

515
00:26:11,920 --> 00:26:12,920
their life.

516
00:26:12,920 --> 00:26:13,920
Right.

517
00:26:13,920 --> 00:26:18,840
And yet the kingdom flourishes there because their suffering isn't wasted.

518
00:26:18,840 --> 00:26:19,840
It moves the kingdom forward.

519
00:26:19,840 --> 00:26:22,480
Well, have you ever read the book, the hole in the gospel?

520
00:26:22,480 --> 00:26:24,080
Who's that by?

521
00:26:24,080 --> 00:26:25,080
It sounds super familiar.

522
00:26:25,080 --> 00:26:29,040
I forget who wrote it, but we're just really on it.

523
00:26:29,040 --> 00:26:32,680
We find it and put it in our notes in our, in our comments.

524
00:26:32,680 --> 00:26:35,320
But anyways, the hole hole in the gospel is this guy.

525
00:26:35,320 --> 00:26:40,680
He went, and I'm going to butcher a lot of this, but he went and he interviewed, uh,

526
00:26:40,680 --> 00:26:45,200
people who were in prison because of the gospel and, and like a lot of the question and questions

527
00:26:45,200 --> 00:26:50,080
that he would often ask would be like, how do you maintain your faith in, in these like

528
00:26:50,080 --> 00:26:53,360
turbulent times of persecution?

529
00:26:53,360 --> 00:26:56,040
And they're like, I don't understand the question.

530
00:26:56,040 --> 00:26:57,040
Yeah.

531
00:26:57,040 --> 00:26:58,840
They're like, this is part of the deal.

532
00:26:58,840 --> 00:27:00,200
This is just part of the deal.

533
00:27:00,200 --> 00:27:02,160
They're like, I don't, I don't get what you're saying.

534
00:27:02,160 --> 00:27:03,160
Yeah.

535
00:27:03,160 --> 00:27:05,880
And they're like, well, but you know, when like hard times come, like it can be easy

536
00:27:05,880 --> 00:27:06,880
for our faith to waver.

537
00:27:06,880 --> 00:27:10,640
And they're like, again, I don't understand what you're saying.

538
00:27:10,640 --> 00:27:15,080
And, and I think one of the guys in the book study interview, he, it was, it was like,

539
00:27:15,080 --> 00:27:18,560
I don't think, I think he phrased it like, I don't think that you follow the same Jesus

540
00:27:18,560 --> 00:27:20,800
I do or something like that.

541
00:27:20,800 --> 00:27:24,080
Um, I haven't read it in a while, so I might've butchered a lot of that.

542
00:27:24,080 --> 00:27:28,080
So, so if some of you are like, actually, this is what it says, please let me know.

543
00:27:28,080 --> 00:27:29,080
Yeah.

544
00:27:29,080 --> 00:27:30,480
Also go read the book because it sounds fantastic.

545
00:27:30,480 --> 00:27:31,480
Yeah.

546
00:27:31,480 --> 00:27:32,480
Yeah.

547
00:27:32,480 --> 00:27:35,040
And so it's, it's, it's just, it's just this series of interviews, but it's basically these

548
00:27:35,040 --> 00:27:38,920
pastors in prison being like, what do you, what do you mean?

549
00:27:38,920 --> 00:27:39,920
What do you mean?

550
00:27:39,920 --> 00:27:42,760
I'm going to lose sight of my face in persecution.

551
00:27:42,760 --> 00:27:43,760
Yeah.

552
00:27:43,760 --> 00:27:47,480
Like I'm here because of it and I'll be here again because of it.

553
00:27:47,480 --> 00:27:53,600
I think it's a, yeah, it's really, yeah, we lose sight of that a lot of times.

554
00:27:53,600 --> 00:27:57,720
Well, and, and Jesus's message is just so counter everything.

555
00:27:57,720 --> 00:28:00,840
So in a lot of ways, America is, is very Roman.

556
00:28:00,840 --> 00:28:04,160
Like there's a lot of things in our culture that are very, very Roman.

557
00:28:04,160 --> 00:28:07,720
Um, and, uh, and Jesus pushes against those things.

558
00:28:07,720 --> 00:28:11,280
And so like, what I don't want you to hear is that everything in Jesus's life is narratively

559
00:28:11,280 --> 00:28:12,280
put up against Rome.

560
00:28:12,280 --> 00:28:15,520
It, it, there are things that are there because the writers are doing two things.

561
00:28:15,520 --> 00:28:18,560
They're connecting the old Testament to who Jesus is, the God of the old Testament to

562
00:28:18,560 --> 00:28:24,660
what Jesus is doing, but they're also giving a rebuff of culture in who Jesus calls him

563
00:28:24,660 --> 00:28:25,880
to be like that.

564
00:28:25,880 --> 00:28:29,520
That's both of those things are happening simultaneously as they're going through.

565
00:28:29,520 --> 00:28:36,120
Um, like another place that, um, shows up is in the life of like Julius Caesar is like

566
00:28:36,120 --> 00:28:37,400
his birth, right?

567
00:28:37,400 --> 00:28:41,960
Uh, it's celebrated as a monumental event, uh, poets and historians at that time, like

568
00:28:41,960 --> 00:28:47,360
they described it as his birth is divinely ordained, written in the stars, right?

569
00:28:47,360 --> 00:28:50,160
And uh, is a turning point for the world.

570
00:28:50,160 --> 00:28:55,440
Well now the story of Jesus, they, like when the writers are writing that, like they take,

571
00:28:55,440 --> 00:28:59,800
like what happened, but then they also talk about this star, this specific star that goes

572
00:28:59,800 --> 00:29:01,680
and dwells over Bethlehem, right?

573
00:29:01,680 --> 00:29:05,480
That's not an accident that they emphasize those details because they're, they're pushing

574
00:29:05,480 --> 00:29:11,080
back against this narrative and they're like, Hey, you, uh, you're talking about how Caesar

575
00:29:11,080 --> 00:29:12,560
Augustus is all this.

576
00:29:12,560 --> 00:29:14,600
Jesus is greater, right?

577
00:29:14,600 --> 00:29:19,780
Um, you have in this idea of universal rule, like, uh, Augustus was celebrated as the ruler

578
00:29:19,780 --> 00:29:23,520
of the known world and he's taking all the territories and uniting them and Jesus is,

579
00:29:23,520 --> 00:29:28,000
how about we take every person, every tongue and every tribe and we combine them as, as

580
00:29:28,000 --> 00:29:33,000
one follower, one body, Philippians two, nine through 11, all of this.

581
00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:38,960
Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name so

582
00:29:38,960 --> 00:29:44,840
that at the name of Jesus, every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth.

583
00:29:44,840 --> 00:29:48,880
So also a lot of times when you read that, we read that of like, Oh, it's just above

584
00:29:48,880 --> 00:29:49,880
everything else.

585
00:29:49,880 --> 00:29:54,720
Also, the name that is put above every name in Roman culture, Caesar.

586
00:29:54,720 --> 00:29:56,120
Yeah.

587
00:29:56,120 --> 00:29:59,520
One of the things that, uh, people really struggle with in, in the book of Romans, it

588
00:29:59,520 --> 00:30:03,760
says, if you declare with your mouth that Jesus is Lord, you will be saved.

589
00:30:03,760 --> 00:30:08,900
Now if I say Jesus is Lord, what am I saying?

590
00:30:08,900 --> 00:30:12,220
Caesar isn't right.

591
00:30:12,220 --> 00:30:18,000
It's not just a word or a phrase that you say you're actually, uh, you're actually turning

592
00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:20,160
from something else too.

593
00:30:20,160 --> 00:30:24,520
Like if Jesus is Lord, Caesar isn't.

594
00:30:24,520 --> 00:30:25,960
And I think that's a really important thing.

595
00:30:25,960 --> 00:30:28,880
Like when you were reading those types of things is because Paul's not saying if you

596
00:30:28,880 --> 00:30:31,320
just say Jesus is Lord, you're saved.

597
00:30:31,320 --> 00:30:39,240
It's a, it's a placing your faith in because you're saying, I don't care what it costs.

598
00:30:39,240 --> 00:30:40,240
This is truth.

599
00:30:40,240 --> 00:30:41,240
Yep.

600
00:30:41,240 --> 00:30:45,320
I'm I, this is where my allegiance goes.

601
00:30:45,320 --> 00:30:51,400
One of the things I, I was last pieces I was getting here was like, uh, a lot of the Roman

602
00:30:51,400 --> 00:30:55,600
propaganda obvious size that Augustus has rise to power was part of a divine plan to

603
00:30:55,600 --> 00:30:56,600
save the world.

604
00:30:56,600 --> 00:31:01,280
His leadership was presented as a solution to chaos and division.

605
00:31:01,280 --> 00:31:05,800
Galatians four, four through five here, here, Paul now in the middle of this, doing this,

606
00:31:05,800 --> 00:31:06,800
right?

607
00:31:06,800 --> 00:31:11,180
But when the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his son, born of a woman born under

608
00:31:11,180 --> 00:31:15,280
the law to redeem those who were under the law.

609
00:31:15,280 --> 00:31:16,280
Right?

610
00:31:16,280 --> 00:31:17,560
Paul's not making an accident.

611
00:31:17,560 --> 00:31:19,200
He's subverting what's going on out there.

612
00:31:19,200 --> 00:31:23,080
I really wanted to go through and I wanted to really like contrast this idea of the kingdom

613
00:31:23,080 --> 00:31:25,080
of God versus the kingdom of Rome.

614
00:31:25,080 --> 00:31:26,080
Right?

615
00:31:26,080 --> 00:31:33,320
And so Jesus proclaimed a spiritual eternal kingdom that was based on, based on love, humility,

616
00:31:33,320 --> 00:31:34,320
reconciliation.

617
00:31:34,320 --> 00:31:35,320
Right?

618
00:31:35,320 --> 00:31:36,320
That wasn't Rome.

619
00:31:36,320 --> 00:31:42,640
No, Rome was based on authority, dominion, and more so pressure than anything else.

620
00:31:42,640 --> 00:31:43,640
Yeah.

621
00:31:43,640 --> 00:31:44,640
Right.

622
00:31:44,640 --> 00:31:48,040
So we want you to live and if you don't like that, well, we can just wipe you out.

623
00:31:48,040 --> 00:31:49,040
That's okay.

624
00:31:49,040 --> 00:31:53,120
And like Jesus comes and he brings what we call Shalom, which is like this piece, this

625
00:31:53,120 --> 00:31:59,880
kind of a peace with God, peace with humanity that is built on reconciliation with God and

626
00:31:59,880 --> 00:32:00,880
others.

627
00:32:00,880 --> 00:32:01,880
Yeah.

628
00:32:01,880 --> 00:32:05,040
And Rome actually brings in more fear and hatred than anything else.

629
00:32:05,040 --> 00:32:06,040
Yeah.

630
00:32:06,040 --> 00:32:11,040
And also just brings in the appearance of status because as Rome actually expanded further

631
00:32:11,040 --> 00:32:17,040
north and further west, they actually would build these cities and put barely anybody

632
00:32:17,040 --> 00:32:20,760
in them just to be like, Hey, look how powerful we are.

633
00:32:20,760 --> 00:32:23,680
And then that's actually what began their downfalls of people being like, wait, you

634
00:32:23,680 --> 00:32:26,600
say you're powerful, but there's like 30 people here.

635
00:32:26,600 --> 00:32:27,600
We can take this.

636
00:32:27,600 --> 00:32:31,240
Well, and so, and like that plays into like this whole idea of humility and pride because

637
00:32:31,240 --> 00:32:35,720
Rome then they celebrate pride, self-glorification, deification of emperors.

638
00:32:35,720 --> 00:32:36,720
Right?

639
00:32:36,720 --> 00:32:42,440
And Caesar being called the son of God and like given all these titles and in the kingdom

640
00:32:42,440 --> 00:32:44,400
of God, it's the opposite.

641
00:32:44,400 --> 00:32:45,400
Yeah.

642
00:32:45,400 --> 00:32:46,400
Right.

643
00:32:46,400 --> 00:32:47,400
We're not celebrated for being prideful.

644
00:32:47,400 --> 00:32:49,200
We're celebrated for being selfless.

645
00:32:49,200 --> 00:32:54,000
We're not celebrated for being a boastful about how great and mighty we are.

646
00:32:54,000 --> 00:32:57,840
We're celebrated for serving our servitude towards others.

647
00:32:57,840 --> 00:33:00,720
One of the things that shows up in Paul's writing a lot, definitely dealing with Roman

648
00:33:00,720 --> 00:33:07,320
culture and specifically in the book of Romans is this idea of they valued authority control

649
00:33:07,320 --> 00:33:09,080
dominating over others.

650
00:33:09,080 --> 00:33:10,080
Right?

651
00:33:10,080 --> 00:33:14,000
Like having like even there, like there's these things where they're talking about, like they

652
00:33:14,000 --> 00:33:18,200
talk about sexual dominance and like other types of things that Romans did right.

653
00:33:18,200 --> 00:33:19,280
That were over other people.

654
00:33:19,280 --> 00:33:24,000
And Paul's like, no, no, no, that's not who you are.

655
00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:27,040
Well, you look at the kingdom of, you can look at the kingdom of God.

656
00:33:27,040 --> 00:33:34,720
There's greater value put on serving the least of these, the imprisoned, the slave, the homeless,

657
00:33:34,720 --> 00:33:37,640
the adulterers, so on and so forth.

658
00:33:37,640 --> 00:33:39,960
Like you look at the conversations Jesus had, right?

659
00:33:39,960 --> 00:33:43,280
Like when he's washing feet, right?

660
00:33:43,280 --> 00:33:44,640
Takes on the least servant.

661
00:33:44,640 --> 00:33:45,640
Yep.

662
00:33:45,640 --> 00:33:46,760
Takes on the least of the servants.

663
00:33:46,760 --> 00:33:50,920
You look at other people that he conversed with.

664
00:33:50,920 --> 00:33:54,680
You have the woman at the well in John four, right?

665
00:33:54,680 --> 00:33:59,240
You have the prostitute who was caught in the act of adultery.

666
00:33:59,240 --> 00:34:02,280
Ironically, she was the only one who was going to be stoned.

667
00:34:02,280 --> 00:34:03,520
Where is the guy?

668
00:34:03,520 --> 00:34:07,080
We demand to know.

669
00:34:07,080 --> 00:34:10,520
But she was caught in the act and they're like, we must kill her.

670
00:34:10,520 --> 00:34:13,800
And Jesus is like, well, if you're sinless, go for it.

671
00:34:13,800 --> 00:34:14,800
Yeah.

672
00:34:14,800 --> 00:34:20,600
So you have this model of, I'm actually going to be there for the people, not just be, not

673
00:34:20,600 --> 00:34:22,280
put them under my thumb.

674
00:34:22,280 --> 00:34:27,040
Well, and what you're talking about there is God, Jesus is for the marginalized, the

675
00:34:27,040 --> 00:34:31,920
women, the slaves, the Jews, the non-Jews, the tax collectors, the sinners.

676
00:34:31,920 --> 00:34:35,640
He's for all of these people, even the Romans, right?

677
00:34:35,640 --> 00:34:40,280
Whereas Rome has this very strict hierarchy, right?

678
00:34:40,280 --> 00:34:43,000
If there's one thing you can say about Rome is they have a hierarchy.

679
00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:44,000
Yeah.

680
00:34:44,000 --> 00:34:45,000
Yeah.

681
00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:50,280
Like they're a hierarchical system and like, you know, you're moving up or moving down.

682
00:34:50,280 --> 00:34:53,720
And it's a lot of, a lot of problems.

683
00:34:53,720 --> 00:35:00,120
And Rome, Rome, Roman ideals is all, is a lot of like self-preservation, conquest, personal

684
00:35:00,120 --> 00:35:06,560
gain where we're actually the ideals of the family of God or, and this actually goes back

685
00:35:06,560 --> 00:35:09,680
to Judaism ideals as well as more family centric.

686
00:35:09,680 --> 00:35:10,680
Yeah.

687
00:35:10,680 --> 00:35:11,680
Right.

688
00:35:11,680 --> 00:35:16,760
A lot of times I've actually heard people do this and this is my quick like 15 second,

689
00:35:16,760 --> 00:35:17,760
be careful with this.

690
00:35:17,760 --> 00:35:26,160
I've heard people like take Roman societal structures and impose them into Judaism societal

691
00:35:26,160 --> 00:35:30,480
structures and been like, well, but this is what the Jewish culture was like.

692
00:35:30,480 --> 00:35:34,400
I was like, actually you just hybridized Roman culture and Jewish culture.

693
00:35:34,400 --> 00:35:35,400
Yeah.

694
00:35:35,400 --> 00:35:36,400
Which I mean can happen.

695
00:35:36,400 --> 00:35:38,400
There's a place for that.

696
00:35:38,400 --> 00:35:39,400
Yeah.

697
00:35:39,400 --> 00:35:44,160
But, but like, for example, for example, in Jewish culture, if someone was getting married

698
00:35:44,160 --> 00:35:48,240
back in that day, they usually just added onto the father's house, right?

699
00:35:48,240 --> 00:35:49,560
That's not a thing in Roman culture.

700
00:35:49,560 --> 00:35:50,560
Right.

701
00:35:50,560 --> 00:35:51,560
Right.

702
00:35:51,560 --> 00:35:54,200
So we'd often like kind of hybridize these things and be like, oh, well there's this

703
00:35:54,200 --> 00:35:58,760
hierarchy in Jewish culture where they could work their way up, work their way down.

704
00:35:58,760 --> 00:35:59,760
Yes and no.

705
00:35:59,760 --> 00:36:00,760
Yeah.

706
00:36:00,760 --> 00:36:05,560
But because there's so much more family centric, you, if you were, you either were educated

707
00:36:05,560 --> 00:36:07,920
or part of the family business more or less.

708
00:36:07,920 --> 00:36:11,880
Contextual analysis is always so difficult because people are like, well, you know, there's

709
00:36:11,880 --> 00:36:12,880
this instance.

710
00:36:12,880 --> 00:36:16,040
Okay, but is it an instance or is it a norm?

711
00:36:16,040 --> 00:36:17,040
Yeah.

712
00:36:17,040 --> 00:36:18,040
And those are the questions.

713
00:36:18,040 --> 00:36:19,040
Yeah.

714
00:36:19,040 --> 00:36:21,480
So that's why even like when I say there's like five major responses coming through the

715
00:36:21,480 --> 00:36:27,120
silent periods to Jesus, there was more, but these are the five big ones.

716
00:36:27,120 --> 00:36:28,120
Yeah.

717
00:36:28,120 --> 00:36:29,120
Right.

718
00:36:29,120 --> 00:36:32,480
And, and what more than we're trying to help see, like, how does the narrative move?

719
00:36:32,480 --> 00:36:33,520
Yeah.

720
00:36:33,520 --> 00:36:40,080
One of the things that I think is the big difference is that Rome is, is looking at

721
00:36:40,080 --> 00:36:44,240
this, they're looking like the way they go through their packs from on and all these

722
00:36:44,240 --> 00:36:45,240
different things.

723
00:36:45,240 --> 00:36:49,560
It's, it's all about security in the, in the life now, right?

724
00:36:49,560 --> 00:36:55,400
Security in, in like your house, your country, your community.

725
00:36:55,400 --> 00:36:58,360
And that's not really what Jesus is talking about.

726
00:36:58,360 --> 00:36:59,960
It's not a hope in earth.

727
00:36:59,960 --> 00:37:00,960
No.

728
00:37:00,960 --> 00:37:03,720
So they're talking about a temporary security, right?

729
00:37:03,720 --> 00:37:04,720
Yeah.

730
00:37:04,720 --> 00:37:06,880
And Jesus is talking about eternal security.

731
00:37:06,880 --> 00:37:07,880
Yeah.

732
00:37:07,880 --> 00:37:12,920
So it can be in the moment, but it's more about equality with God.

733
00:37:12,920 --> 00:37:14,440
I would, I would say it starts in the moment.

734
00:37:14,440 --> 00:37:15,440
Yeah.

735
00:37:15,440 --> 00:37:16,440
Right.

736
00:37:16,440 --> 00:37:17,440
Yeah.

737
00:37:17,440 --> 00:37:18,440
Like when you say yes to Jesus, eternity starts now.

738
00:37:18,440 --> 00:37:19,440
Yeah.

739
00:37:19,440 --> 00:37:20,440
It doesn't start when you die.

740
00:37:20,440 --> 00:37:22,440
It starts now.

741
00:37:22,440 --> 00:37:28,680
But, but if you're not having Jesus in your life, everything is a temporary security.

742
00:37:28,680 --> 00:37:29,680
Yeah.

743
00:37:29,680 --> 00:37:35,840
So some of my takeaways, like when I look at Caesar Augustus, cause we could go hours

744
00:37:35,840 --> 00:37:38,520
on everything that's going on in this culture.

745
00:37:38,520 --> 00:37:44,680
But one of the things I want to, I want to pick on, like, especially for myself is, um,

746
00:37:44,680 --> 00:37:47,360
am I trusting in this kingdom of God?

747
00:37:47,360 --> 00:37:51,080
This one that lays down behind their self down on behalf of others.

748
00:37:51,080 --> 00:37:56,240
This one that is self giving, self sacrificing this one that goes to coronation on a cross.

749
00:37:56,240 --> 00:37:57,240
Yeah.

750
00:37:57,240 --> 00:37:58,240
Right.

751
00:37:58,240 --> 00:38:01,160
Or do I really trust my own packs for manas in my life, right?

752
00:38:01,160 --> 00:38:06,960
Or I enforce peace at the, at the end of like effort or, uh, forcing things.

753
00:38:06,960 --> 00:38:07,960
Does that make sense?

754
00:38:07,960 --> 00:38:08,960
Yeah.

755
00:38:08,960 --> 00:38:09,960
Yeah.

756
00:38:09,960 --> 00:38:12,720
Because I think that's a really dangerous place that we don't recognize in our lives.

757
00:38:12,720 --> 00:38:17,160
Like when we're trying to force things that God isn't actually bringing in our life.

758
00:38:17,160 --> 00:38:18,160
Yeah.

759
00:38:18,160 --> 00:38:19,160
Yeah.

760
00:38:19,160 --> 00:38:24,040
And when looking again, every time I read these types of stories or look at these characters,

761
00:38:24,040 --> 00:38:31,480
I have to remind myself that even if, even if this person's not following God, God is

762
00:38:31,480 --> 00:38:35,040
still using them to advance his kingdom.

763
00:38:35,040 --> 00:38:36,040
Yeah.

764
00:38:36,040 --> 00:38:37,040
Right.

765
00:38:37,040 --> 00:38:42,560
He's still, uh, he is still implementing things that allow his kingdom to advance further,

766
00:38:42,560 --> 00:38:46,480
advance faster, advance far, like so on and so forth.

767
00:38:46,480 --> 00:38:50,520
Like, uh, you look at the infrastructure that came from Rome.

768
00:38:50,520 --> 00:38:51,520
Yeah.

769
00:38:51,520 --> 00:38:52,520
Right.

770
00:38:52,520 --> 00:38:56,280
And then you look at, uh, that allowed the gospel spread so fast.

771
00:38:56,280 --> 00:38:57,280
Yeah.

772
00:38:57,280 --> 00:39:02,160
Um, you, so, I mean, and then you look at how that gospel had an influence to where

773
00:39:02,160 --> 00:39:09,080
Rome who's still the world's superpower, 300 years later had a Caesar who was like, I'm

774
00:39:09,080 --> 00:39:12,280
actually going to follow Jesus.

775
00:39:12,280 --> 00:39:17,000
I was thinking about when I, when I'm looking at Caesar at Gus, I love all that by the way.

776
00:39:17,000 --> 00:39:19,160
Um, I'm actually jumping off of that.

777
00:39:19,160 --> 00:39:21,480
Um, in case anybody listening didn't catch that.

778
00:39:21,480 --> 00:39:23,680
I actually loved what Spencer had to say.

779
00:39:23,680 --> 00:39:25,760
You can mark that down as one time out of a thousand.

780
00:39:25,760 --> 00:39:26,880
I'm just kidding.

781
00:39:26,880 --> 00:39:29,960
Three years in first time.

782
00:39:29,960 --> 00:39:36,760
Um, with Augustus, he is, he is like, you think about like up to this point, maybe,

783
00:39:36,760 --> 00:39:41,080
maybe Nebuchadnezzar, but like Rome was much bigger than Babylon.

784
00:39:41,080 --> 00:39:44,800
He established as a vast, powerful earthly army.

785
00:39:44,800 --> 00:39:50,480
Um, it's, you know, I took bricks and I made the marble and, but it was ultimately temporary.

786
00:39:50,480 --> 00:39:51,480
Right.

787
00:39:51,480 --> 00:39:56,240
It, despite everything it does, eventually it fell.

788
00:39:56,240 --> 00:40:00,920
And his rule reminds us that there's this fleeting nature of human power and institutions

789
00:40:00,920 --> 00:40:06,460
where, whereas when we're followers of Jesus, we're not investing in things that fade away.

790
00:40:06,460 --> 00:40:10,940
We're investing in a kingdom that doesn't go away that we actually exist in and continues

791
00:40:10,940 --> 00:40:12,120
beyond us.

792
00:40:12,120 --> 00:40:15,720
And we prioritize the eternal over the temporary.

793
00:40:15,720 --> 00:40:20,100
Like how often are we focused on the mess mess somebody makes today rather than who

794
00:40:20,100 --> 00:40:22,480
will become over the next 80 years?

795
00:40:22,480 --> 00:40:23,480
Right.

796
00:40:23,480 --> 00:40:28,720
Uh, John 18, 36, my kingdom is not of this world.

797
00:40:28,720 --> 00:40:29,720
Right.

798
00:40:29,720 --> 00:40:35,280
Hebrews 12, 28, therefore let us be grateful for receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken.

799
00:40:35,280 --> 00:40:36,280
Yeah.

800
00:40:36,280 --> 00:40:37,840
Cause it doesn't exist in this war.

801
00:40:37,840 --> 00:40:39,840
Like it's here, but you can't touch it.

802
00:40:39,840 --> 00:40:41,120
You can't shake it.

803
00:40:41,120 --> 00:40:42,120
Right.

804
00:40:42,120 --> 00:40:45,680
Uh, while we can engage and improve the world around us, our ultimate focus should remain

805
00:40:45,680 --> 00:40:48,480
on God's kingdom moving forward.

806
00:40:48,480 --> 00:40:49,480
Yep.

807
00:40:49,480 --> 00:40:50,480
And that's what's called a shakeable.

808
00:40:50,480 --> 00:40:51,480
It's cool.

809
00:40:51,480 --> 00:40:52,480
Yep.

810
00:40:52,480 --> 00:40:53,480
It's great.

811
00:40:53,480 --> 00:41:00,480
Well, I think that concludes our Kings and kingdoms and season two.

812
00:41:00,480 --> 00:41:01,840
Can you believe we got through season two?

813
00:41:01,840 --> 00:41:04,360
I know you guys are going to be so excited.

814
00:41:04,360 --> 00:41:06,240
Guess where we're going in season three.

815
00:41:06,240 --> 00:41:10,760
Um, we are actually going to be talking about the dinosaurs.

816
00:41:10,760 --> 00:41:13,360
Um, and I'm just joking.

817
00:41:13,360 --> 00:41:17,120
If you're not on YouTube, you can't see the fact that I just closed my eyes and rolled

818
00:41:17,120 --> 00:41:20,280
so hard at Spencer.

819
00:41:20,280 --> 00:41:24,000
No we are actually, just so you know, I bet you pastor Nick would be super excited if

820
00:41:24,000 --> 00:41:26,240
we randomly started talking about dinosaurs on this podcast.

821
00:41:26,240 --> 00:41:30,240
Oh, I have a, I have a pastor friend who is huge into paleontology.

822
00:41:30,240 --> 00:41:31,240
Yeah.

823
00:41:31,240 --> 00:41:35,200
And if I texted him and was like, Hey, next season of the podcast, we're going to be talking

824
00:41:35,200 --> 00:41:36,200
dinosaurs.

825
00:41:36,200 --> 00:41:38,800
He'd be like, I'll, I'll be there.

826
00:41:38,800 --> 00:41:41,840
And we would probably just have a list of questions and let him talk for 45 minutes

827
00:41:41,840 --> 00:41:43,840
a shot because you and I know nothing.

828
00:41:43,840 --> 00:41:44,840
Yeah.

829
00:41:44,840 --> 00:41:45,840
Yeah.

830
00:41:45,840 --> 00:41:47,320
So we'll just have a list of questions in the ground.

831
00:41:47,320 --> 00:41:50,960
Uh, something with an asteroid maybe I would go chat GPT.

832
00:41:50,960 --> 00:41:53,640
What questions should I ask a biblical paleontologist?

833
00:41:53,640 --> 00:41:54,720
Uh, yeah.

834
00:41:54,720 --> 00:42:00,400
Um, but, uh, we're going to be talking about the life of Jesus, life of Jesus and, uh,

835
00:42:00,400 --> 00:42:04,600
trying to just have real conversations about what does it mean to follow Jesus understanding

836
00:42:04,600 --> 00:42:08,400
of Torah, understanding everything that came before life of Jesus.

837
00:42:08,400 --> 00:42:12,280
And then what does it actually mean for us Gentiles following today as, uh, not Jews,

838
00:42:12,280 --> 00:42:13,280
but maybe Gentiles.

839
00:42:13,280 --> 00:42:14,280
Yeah.

840
00:42:14,280 --> 00:42:15,280
And as all followers.

841
00:42:15,280 --> 00:42:19,840
We'll be looking at some of the nuances between one gospel count and another gospel count.

842
00:42:19,840 --> 00:42:24,280
Cause sometimes it might seem like things don't line up quite as well as they should.

843
00:42:24,280 --> 00:42:26,000
And we'll actually talk about some of that stuff.

844
00:42:26,000 --> 00:42:28,280
So we have enjoyed it.

845
00:42:28,280 --> 00:42:31,760
Thanks for being here with season two and hopefully we'll see you again in season three.

846
00:42:31,760 --> 00:42:33,760
Well, actually we never see you.

847
00:42:33,760 --> 00:42:37,160
You only see us, but we'll see you in season three.

848
00:42:37,160 --> 00:42:38,160
Yep.

849
00:42:38,160 --> 00:42:46,240
And that's a wrap for today's episode of love and context.

850
00:42:46,240 --> 00:42:50,160
We hope you enjoyed this engaging conversation and gained valuable insights into the powerful

851
00:42:50,160 --> 00:42:52,160
message of love within the Bible.

852
00:42:52,160 --> 00:42:55,280
We'd love to hear from you and continue the conversation.

853
00:42:55,280 --> 00:43:01,640
Connect with us by sending us your questions, thoughts and suggestions to loveandcontext.gmail.com.

854
00:43:01,640 --> 00:43:06,240
We greatly appreciate your feedback and ideas for future episodes.

855
00:43:06,240 --> 00:43:10,520
Stay connected with us on social media for updates, behind the scenes content and additional

856
00:43:10,520 --> 00:43:11,520
resources.

857
00:43:11,520 --> 00:43:16,320
You can find us on Instagram, TikTok, YouTube and Facebook at loveandcontext.

858
00:43:16,320 --> 00:43:19,340
Don't forget to hit that follow button to stay up to date with the latest episodes and

859
00:43:19,340 --> 00:43:21,440
join our growing community.

860
00:43:21,440 --> 00:43:24,000
Thank you for being part of the love and context family.

861
00:43:24,000 --> 00:43:26,800
Remember love is at the heart of it all.

862
00:43:26,800 --> 00:43:31,700
Until next time, keep seeking wisdom, embracing love and living out your faith in the context

863
00:43:31,700 --> 00:43:38,700
of today's world.

