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S2 of Love in Context podcast welcomes you. Get ready for engaging unscripted conversations with

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your hosts, Ben and Spencer. Our mission remains unchanged to explore the Bible through the powerful

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lens of love. In this new season, we'll embark on a journey together, unearthing fresh insights and

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gaining deeper understanding of how we can love God and live out our faith in practical ways.

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So let's dive into this season of Love in Context, where love in the context of the Bible intersect

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to transform our lives. Welcome back to the Love in Context podcast. That's going to be our new

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intro right there. Me just making noise. I don't even know that's going to sound like.

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Oh, that's so great. So great. So we are continuing on in our series of Kings and Kingdoms.

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Week five. Yep. Talking about it. Did I do this right? Yeah. Week five. I had to count.

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It is somewhere between week one and eight. I was by the way, I was going to mention that

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we had a comment on the YouTube video a few weeks ago when we were saying, raise your hand. Have

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you ever heard of snack a Rebbe? And they're like, I can't raise my hand. I don't know who that is.

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So great. So great. We're going to be talking about Darius today. Darius the first Darius,

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the first, which the second does imply that there was more than one Darius. Yes. Yeah. Yeah. So

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what do we know about Darius? He's a king. He is a king. He had a kingdom. Very true. I know. Well

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done. I'm being so helpful right now. Would you like a gold star? Do you have one? No, I know you

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don't. So you're literally making promises that you can't fulfill. Do you hear that YouTube? You

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hear that Spotify? You hear that other places that we post? He makes promises and he does not fulfill

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them. Only to you. So Darius, also known as Darius the great rule the Persian empire from about 522

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to about 486 BCE. I'm going to give you a spoiler alert. Anybody who calls themselves the great

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tends to have some issues. You think about Alexander the great, we're going to talk about

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another one called Herod the great. I don't think they had quite the same level of psychological

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evaluations back then. Probably not. Even if they did, like we were talking about in our last

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episode, it's like who's going to tell the most powerful person in the world that, hey, your brain

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isn't quite right. Right? Yeah. Yeah. Right. You think a little too highly of yourself.

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Really? Do you want to talk to my army about that? Oh, I do? Well, I'm just going to cut

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your head off for insulting me. So Darius, he was mostly known for military conquest. Yeah. And so

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we're going to go Persian empire now. Persians coming in and completely knocking out the Babylonians,

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which by the way, if you, last week we were talking about Daniel, we were talking about Nebuchadnezzar.

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There's actually a vision of Daniel in the book of Daniel where it talks about nation getting

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knocked out by nation, getting knocked out by nation. We're actually kind of going through

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them right now. Right? And so Babylon is just completely knocked out. Assyria is knocked out

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by Babylon. Babylon is knocked out by Persia. And so he is, like, like, like you said, he's known

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for his expansion because they, uh, takes over territories. So Babylon was taken over. Egypt was

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taken over and parts of India, India, to put context in this, that is a huge, massive empire

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for that day and age. Yeah. Yeah. It's, it's, it's massive, which by the way is, is one of the things

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that led to, uh, administrative reforms, the way that he actually started running his government.

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So, uh, it was a centralized government. So Darius implemented a system of satrapies. Yeah, that's

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right. That's a word. It's basically provinces to manage all of this vast Persian empire. So,

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uh, such a satrapy is a Providence or region governed by a satrap, hence why I sell it called

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a satrapy, right? Um, who acted as the king's representative, right? So somebody is in charge

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of this area that the king's representative. And so this allowed them to have more efficient

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administration and diverse and extensive territories of the Persian empire. Cause you

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have each person in charge of a little area who reports up to the big person. Right. And, uh, so

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the, the satraps were typically appointed by the king and they'd be members of the royal family,

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trusted noble local leaders. Yeah. But their loyalty was incredibly crucial because they held

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significant power, um, that the empire has now diffused. Yeah. Right. Their administrative

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responsibilities, uh, collecting taxes, maintaining order or odor. They were teenagers. They had to

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maintain odor, um, maintaining order and overseeing, sorry, Spencer works with teenagers. So that's a

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little too close to home for him. Oh, that's hilarious. They had to collect taxes. They had

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to maintain order and oversee local governance. And so they had the authority to enforce the

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laws and manage resources. Um, but to the king specifications, right? So they can just go,

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you know, uh, go cowboy on this and just do whatever they wanted. Right. Um, so, but each,

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each province was then expected to provide troops for the Persian army and maintain local security.

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So they not only had to, uh, send people off to be part of the Persian empire, who is going to

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continue to expand their territory, but they also had to retain local presence as well, uh, to make

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sure that they were maintaining security and everybody was staying under the heel of Persia.

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So what this allows is that communication and control is facilitated very quickly. And so then

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you have, uh, you're able to have this sprawling empire. Cause you know that if you're, if you only

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have centralized power in one spot, there's only so far you can go before your authority runs out.

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Yeah. So diffusing it over like, uh, let's just say hundreds of different people over different areas

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is going to give you the ability to continue to move your presence further and further out

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while still maintaining the same level of authority. Yeah. One of the things that sets

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Persia apart from Babylon or Babylonia is that Persia was actually more focused on quantity

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quality. Yeah. Like, so they were more about, okay, how big of an army can we get? We don't

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need the best tools, but if we have a big enough army, it doesn't matter if the other army has

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better tools. We'll still take them out. Right. Right. And so that, so Persia wasn't really known

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for their technological achievements. They did have some, um, but they were known for the size

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of their army. So like their army was so flipping big that, uh, that when people are like, oh,

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you're going to go up against Persia. Cool. We'll have fun dying tomorrow. Like that was the,

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that was the mindset. Yeah. Yeah. I mean, you just, you just, it's just overwhelming odds. And, uh,

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um, by the way, I really want it. I really want you to understand, understand this idea of regional,

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there's understand this idea of, I want to say dictatorships, if that's not what I meant.

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This idea of regional, uh, responsibility, because it's going to be a really big deal.

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When we talk about Ossowarra's next week, um, when we're talking about the next king. So,

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but this is already in place and then Ossowarra's is going to step into that, uh, after this. Um,

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yeah, just, I mean, if you imagine like, uh, like a spider can kill an ant, but if there's like a

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thousand ants versus a spider, it's problematic for the spider. Right. And it's, that's kind of

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like the whole person thing is it's not that they weren't bad, they were bad at war, but they just

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said so many overwhelming numbers that even if somebody was better, they're still going to lose.

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Right. Um, which makes sense if you talk about all these regions, they're having to send off

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troops on a regular basis and maintain local security. So now you're not having to use your,

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your occupying troops or your conquesting troops to secure your land. That's a big deal. Um,

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something else that Darius did is he did a lot of, uh, uh, legal reform. So standardization of the

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laws all across the area. So you think about all these different tribes, all these different

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regions, they're all going to have different variations of the laws. He's like, nope,

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we have one standard law. This is how you're going to do it. Right. Everybody is going to follow

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this thing exactly the same way. Right. Uh, unity of the, the, uh, taking the device, diverse cultures

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and legal practices, the various areas standardization now provides legal proceeding and ensure that

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similar offenses were treated all throughout the region or out throughout the nation the same way.

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Okay. Um, with that, you have the codification of legal codes, right? So, um, he actually,

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he actually then outlines and gives it to them. So they, they have this, uh, this codification

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makes it more accessible and understanding to the populace. So it's not just rules that people

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don't know. Now everybody knows the rules and if you break the rules, you know what the price is

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for breaking the rules. Right. Um, in this way, way knowledge is helping them maintain power.

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Right. Um, and the legal forms included establishment of local courts and judges within

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each setrapi. Right. So allowing the resolution of disputes at local levels, this decentralized

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judicial system ensured that the legal matters could be handled more efficiently and in accordance

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with local customs while still adhering to the overall legal framework set by the central

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government. Cause you don't want to be the king of Persia dealing with a guy who's still bred

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in one of your furthest outreaching, you know, regions, right? Like it's a big deal. And, uh,

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and a few of these things start to play in together. Like, so like in infrastructure, um,

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one of the things that Darius is credited with is building what's called the Royal road. This is not

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the rainbow road for those of you that play Mario, it's the Royal road. Um, and what this does is

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allows them to trade and facilitate communication over vast distances in a much more time effective

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manner. Um, I don't know if you've been in mountainous region, but unless you have roads,

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it can take a while to get word from one place to another. Yes. Yes. We live in Alaska. Um, uh,

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I do a lot of hunting and there's some areas that, well, that I'm like, oh, it won't be that bad to

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get up to this area to go hunt. And then, um, as I'm climbing up to that area, I have all sorts of

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thoughts and words coming out of my mouth as I'm, as I'm like, I made a horrible decision. And then

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I get up there and I'm like, it better be the best animal I have ever seen for me to pull the

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trigger on this one. And then you don't find anything. Yeah. Yeah. Right. So mountainous

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regions are hard to get across. One of the things Darius did with this road system though,

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is he actually established waypoints along there. So, so he was able to actually communicate

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his message with across the entire kingdom in a matter of, I think it was like nine to 11 days,

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something like that, which sounds slow to us, but was, it's so fast by ancient standards. And so

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what it was, is there, there were these way stations where, where they figured out, okay,

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we can ride a horse from this spot to this spot before the horse is worn out. So we're going to

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put a way station here. Uh, another horse is going to take off from there. And that's what they did

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all throughout this road. And so they would pass messages all the way from central India at the

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time to Egypt in about nine to 11 days. Well, and he actually did even more than that. Cause he

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actually cut a canal that connected the Nile to the Red sea. Yeah. Right. So, um, so he's not only

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connecting land, but he's also connecting water. Right. And so like, cause boating is becoming a

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much, much bigger thing at this time. So, uh, now if you need supplies for this ever moving army,

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or regions, or let's just say there's a, there's a natural disaster in an area and you're needing

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to shift food or resources to an area, you're able to actually ship food and resources and

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everything to these places inside of your kingdom in a much more effective manner. Right. Um,

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because people tend not to rebel when they're not hungry. Right. Yeah.

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It takes about the same amount of time. It takes Amazon to get us a package.

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It is, uh, one of my favorite things. And this is by the way, Amazon, not, not a sponsor,

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but if you, if you order something when, when I see the commercials and they're like same day,

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and I was like, not in ket, not, not, not in Alaska. Nope. Not in Alaska. Uh, it's,

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it's going to take a least, uh, it is free shipping and it will show up. Yeah. It is free

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shipping and we'll show up. Um, but beyond that, it's, it's not going to be a big deal.

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It's going to be a big deal. It's going to be a big deal. It's going to be a big deal.

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But beyond that, it's, it's not going to be quick. Yeah. No. Um, so the other thing is moving in.

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So he's codifying all these different things. He's, he's establishing these trade routes.

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He's putting a lot of people in authority that report back to him. Um, the other thing that

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he's really pushing is cultural and religious tolerance. Right. Um, so Darius promoted a policy

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of a religious and cultural tolerance, allowing the various people from all over his empire to,

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um, have their own customs and beliefs, uh, to help maintain peace and stability. Now we're going

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to get into some stories about why, like even with that, he, there were some expectations on that,

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but overall they were allowed to keep their customs as long as they adhere to some different things.

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And then, uh, uh, in his lifetime, Darius was also a massive supporter supporter of a very

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popular religion religion at that point. It's called Zoro Zoroastrianism. Sorry. Nailed it.

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Yeah. It's, it's not an easy one to say. Um, I actually wrote it down because I was like,

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there's no way I'm going to be able to remember how to say that, um, shaping the religious,

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the religious landscape of the empire. So, uh, I'm going to call it Zoro. Just anybody who has a

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problem with me calling it that just feel free to send me an email, but I'm just going to call it

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Zoro. Okay. Cause I don't want to try to say that every time and mess it up, but it's based on the

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teaching of a prophet by the name of a Zoroaster or a Zara thruster, depending on who, uh, what

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translation you look at, uh, who emphasized this duality of good and evil. And, uh, this,

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this central belief is that there's a God by the name of Ahura Mazda, which is not the car,

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by the way. Um, that's the Supreme God representing truth and light. And then there's Agra,

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my not, my non you, uh, it's a spirit of chaos and darkness. And there's this cosmic struggle

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that's going on, right? And when you do good, like you feed the God of light. And when you do bad,

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you feed the God of darkness. And, uh, so it emphasizes like this ethical living with core

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principles, good thoughts, good words, good deeds, uh, prayers, offerings, ceremony centered around

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fire, which symbolizing purity and the presence of Ahura Mazda. Uh, I just can't not hear the car now.

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Um, and they believe the, that in the afterlife, their souls are going to be judged based on their

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deeds, the righteous being rewarded in paradise while the wicked face of punishment. Now I want

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to pause here because there are a number of people that I've encountered that look at

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Christianity through this lens. Yeah. And hopefully through listening to us, you understand

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that this is not Christianity and it's not even close to Christianity.

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But there are a number of people who believe that they're going to take their good deeds

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and their bad deeds. You're going to set them on a scale in whichever one weighs heavier

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is going to determine your eternal faith. You know who there's, there's another nation we've

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talked about that has a similar practice to that. How many things now Ben's being facetious.

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Uh, I think it was, uh, let me, uh, Egypt. Yeah. Right. Right. That's like when they're going to

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the afterlife, they weigh out the good and the bad and it determines how that goes for you.

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And the main reason I want to pause here, it just pause there is because I think there is a tendency

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in our faith to fall into this trap of like religions that have like, God has telling a

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different story on purpose. The whole story of redemption is that God is, as you live in community

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with God, that he's going to walk with you. And it's not because of something you did,

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but because of who he is. But when you walk with him, he calls you to walk a certain way. And, uh,

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and there, there are, there are a number of people still through this day who have this idea and

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inside the Christian church who have this idea that you do good and God is happy with you and

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you do bad and God is mad at you. Yeah. I also want to just add one caveat on the good and bad.

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Yeah. A little bit. Uh, so there's, we often view that through a Westernized modern cultural lens

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of like what we interpret as good and bad. Okay. Yeah. A hundred percent. Um, and you have to

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understand what we interpret as good and bad today is different than what Egypt interpreted as good

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and bad in their day, which is different than what Persia interpreted as good and bad. So if, if you're

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really going to dive into this and want to understand more about the, the, the thought

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process, this religious system that Egypt had, that Persia had, uh, you need to take time to

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also dive into what they deemed as good and what they deemed as bad. Correct. Correct. Yeah. Um,

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the main, the main thrust of this is that we understand that we are, uh, we are accepted

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because of whose image we're made in. And it is actually us having faith in the faithfulness of

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Jesus Christ and his sacrifice that enables us to walk with God in communion. It opens this door to

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the kingdom of God for us to walk in. Um, there is, there is no cosmic battle between God and the

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devil. God won that a long time ago. Yeah. Um, and you know, the whole thing it's finished. Yeah.

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The battle's done. War's done. He won it handily. And, uh, and now the choice for us is that, are

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we going to walk in that freedom or are we going to choose to live in our old ways? Right? Yeah.

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So that was the, a little aside. We're going to get back into this. So one of the things Persia

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is also known for, and I've talked about a little bit, but is military strategies. Now they differed

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from surrounding nations. Okay. They were more focused on expansion and defense than they were

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on like siege warfare. Right. Right. So they were, uh, like I said, there were, they were a nation

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of quantity, not quality. Right. Right. They actually had, uh, one of the things that can be

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accounted through history about the Persian army is that they had a variety of weaponry. And that's

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because as they expanded, they pulled people from local regions, created their own militia that then,

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uh, led into the expansion force that Persia had. Uh, and what Persia did is like, actually,

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you know how to use those weapons, keep using those. Yeah. Right. Um, and we're just going to

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create a massive army. You use the weapons, you know how to use, and we're going to go take over

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more nations. Well, and as you, if you think about that is like, if you go in and a nation just

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surrenders to you, then you actually end up adding people to your army without having to lose anybody.

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Right. So, um, obviously Babylon is conquered. Uh, he solidifies his control over Babylon. Um, and

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then there's a country, the Scythian, there's a Scythian campaign. He grows and takes over Scythia.

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It's, uh, modern day Ukraine is the area, um, expands, uh, Persia into the Northwest and, uh,

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he starts to incorporate new territories, getting further into Egypt and, uh, and placing people in

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authority there, uh, going into India. Like we talked about again, once again, um, particularly

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he's going to be in the regions of like the Indus river, uh, because it's going to help increase the

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empire's wealth and resources because now you're able to trade and move, um, move things at a much

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more, uh, much more faster pace. Wow. I'm, I'm good at English, good at English. You're doing great.

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I, I'm good at English today. Um, yeah. And then like, to your point, you're talking about the

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standing army, right? Uh, the defense. So standing army. Um, so I love this, uh, Darius established a

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well organized standing army known as the immortals consisting of 10,000 elite soldiers.

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And this force was crucial for both the defense and, uh, expansion, providing a reliable military

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presence throughout the empire. By the way, if you've seen 300, they kind of played with this a

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little bit, but that was with Xerxes, but it's same idea, the immortals, right? Yeah. Um, and then, uh,

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this is, this is, um, this is a piece with like every time he's advancing, he's also creating so

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that they're, they're fortifying specific cities, key cities, um, and making sure like your point

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with the way, the way points that there's this royal road. And so these specific places that you

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can go place to place to place to place and, uh, these cities that are, are fortified and, and a

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process throughout the country, right? Um, and also provide them with a warning system. Yeah.

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Yeah. Absolutely. They could have a quick defense response. And if each, and if each region is

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supposed to maintain a fighting force, as well as sending troops to the army, what that means is

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that if you're going through and announcing, then everybody's bringing their, their fighting

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troops forward, right? Um, naval power is becoming a thing at this point. Uh, so not Persia was

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actually one of the main players in developing that. Yeah. And so they have this Navy not only

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to protect their trade routes, but also some more support their military operations. And, uh, um,

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Darius, one of the things about, uh, when they would deal with rebellion is because you have

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these regional people who are in charge of handling the rebellions, if they want to maintain control

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of their little kingdom, you can't have rebellion happening in your area. So their job is to make

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sure that people don't rebel and the people who do rebel, you don't hear from again. Yeah. Right.

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That's a fancy way of saying they get killed, but, um, thanks for the clarification. You're welcome.

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I just want to make sure that, uh, people know. So this is, this is who Darius is like, so he's a,

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he's a king of a, of a, of a expanding empire, um, moving into all the known places of the world.

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Uh, people are, you know, there's people who are being placed in authority underneath him

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and, uh, and they're just like going, going, going, going, going, going, right.

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And, um, enter the back half of the book of Daniel. Um, there's a couple of places in scripture

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we're going to talk about and back half of Daniel, there's a story, uh, and then in the book of Ezra

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when the Israelites are being released, we're also going to be talking about that. So also just

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because it's fun on the podcast is raise your hand if you realized Ezra and Daniel took place in the

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same time. I mean, I did, but yeah, but, uh, it's, uh, it's, it is a little bit surprising

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because sometimes we have a hard time putting these on a, uh, time timeline, right? Uh, so let me

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go back to the book of Daniel. So like we were talking about last week, if you have not read

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the book of Daniel recently, I would recommend, uh, reading through the story of Daniel in the

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lions den, uh, because this is one that's going to be dealing specifically with Darius. Um, also

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Ezra four through six, that's going to be a lot of the places where we actually hear from Darius.

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Um, if you haven't read the book of Ezra, I also recommend maybe just, uh, doing the Bible project

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Ezra on that as well so that you can kind of get a context for that before our conversation here.

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Yeah. So, uh, when we last left, um, Daniel, when we last left Daniel, um, Nebuchadnezzar had been

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humbled and then after this, there's this whole thing about the hand writing on the wall, right?

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That, uh, that the destruction is coming. So destruction has come to Babylon. Now Persia

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is in charge of, um, what was previously Babylon. So Darius, Darius is now in charge of this area.

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Um, so Daniel has given this, this, uh, um, what was about to happen. It says that very night at

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the end of chapter five, first 30, that very night, Belshazzar king of the Babylonians was slain.

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Darius the mead took over the kingdom at the age of 62. Okay. And it pleased Darius to appoint

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120 satraps to rule throughout the kingdom with three administrators over them. One of whom was

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Daniel. Okay. So Daniel apparently is real popular with people, right? Cause he's, he probably

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watches them and he's like, this guy knows what he's doing. Right. Um, so Darius has taken over

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and then right away, what does he do? Points Daniel and 120, uh, regional people with three

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to oversee them. And all three of those report back to him. Right. So he's real, real invested

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in this type of government. Right. Um, so I'm just going to read this story because I think this is,

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it is an interesting story. Um, the satraps were made accountable to them, uh, to them so that the

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king might not suffer loss. Now, Daniel so distinguished himself among the administrators

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and the satraps by his exceptional qualities that the king planned to set him over the whole

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kingdom at this, the administration, the satraps tried to find grounds for charges against Daniel

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in his conduct of government affairs, but they were unable to do so. They could find no corruption

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in him because he was trustworthy and neither corrupt nor negligent. Finally, these men said,

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we will never find any basis for charges against this man, Daniel, unless it has something to do

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with the law of his God. Okay. So he sets Daniel up and he's like, he's like, you're one of three,

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but because Daniel's so good at it, he's like, I'm planning on putting you just in charge of like

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everything. And then you report to me. Yeah. Like you're going to be number two. Um, so I do want

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to compliment Darius on, on recognizing like, yeah, he, he puts good people in authority. Um,

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and then, so then you have a bunch of people who are like, well, we can't find anything negligent

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about him. So let's go and attack something that doesn't actually really matter to Darius.

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We're going to come at this sideways. Yeah. Right. Because Darius wants, once again, uh,

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religious tolerance, he doesn't really care who you worship. As long as you give him what he's

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supposed to have and administer his stuff. Well, yeah, he's like, we're good. Right.

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So then what happens here? Okay. So the administrators, uh, continuing verse six,

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the administrators and sat traps went as a group to the King and said, may Darius live forever.

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He's 62. So that's probably not going to happen. Um, the Royal, uh, see he's probably older. Yeah.

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Probably the Royal administrators, prefects, sat traps, advisors, and governors have all agreed

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that the King should issue the edict and enforce the decree that anyone who prays to any God of,

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or human being during any human being during the next 30 days, except to you, your majesty should

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be thrown into the lion's den. Now your majesty issued a decree and put it in writing so that it

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cannot be altered in accordance with the law of the means and the Persians, which cannot be repealed.

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So King Darius put the decree in writing. Okay. So quick problem here. They said

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the Royal administrators, prefects, sat traps, advisors, and governors have all agreed.

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Is that true? No, no. Cause who would have known that if they had agreed? Daniel, Daniel,

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one of the three guys in charge. So this is a lie, but King Darius writes it in anyways.

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So now when Daniel learned the decree had been published. Okay. So clearly Daniel didn't know

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about it. He went home to his upstairs room where the windows opened towards Jerusalem. Three times

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a day, he got down on his knees and prayed, giving thanks to his God, just as he had done before.

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Then these men went as a group and found Daniel praying and asking God for help. So they went to

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the King and spoke to him about his Royal decree. Did you not publish a decree that during the next

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30 days, anyone who prays to any God or human being except to you, your majesty would be thrown

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into the lion's den. The King answered, this decree stands in accordance with the law of the

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means and the Persians, which cannot be repealed. Then they said to him, to the King, Daniel, who

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is one of the exiles from Judah pays no attention to you, your majesty, or to the decrees you put

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in writing. He still prays three times a day. When the King heard this, he was greatly distressed.

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He was determined to rescue Daniel and made every effort until sundown to save him.

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Darius is very different than Nebuchadnezzar. He's like, oh, okay, yeah, if you want to.

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That's fine. I don't mind being praised. Cultural tolerance, religious tolerance has been a thing

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in his area. But these guys are shysty. They're like, hey, didn't you remember that rule that you

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put out there that nobody could do this? He's like, oh, yeah, I remember that rule. Yeah. So

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Daniel broke it and he's like, y'all set this up, didn't you? Yeah, right. But unlike Nebuchadnezzar,

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who probably would have been like, I'm just going to kill you all, Darius is like, nope,

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this law has been made and now we have to try to work within these confines of these rules that

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have been made to rescue Daniel. One side note on Daniel here, which I'm not going to spend a ton

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of time on this, but I think it's worth saying is that when Daniel learned about this decree

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that puts his life in danger, he goes to God and gives thanks just like he's done before.

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There's something to be said about when trials, tribulations come our way,

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just continue to be who you are with God. Yeah. Yeah. That's a dynamite takeaway from that.

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So he does every effort until Sunday, but he just can't figure out a way to get him out of it. So

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continuing 16, so the king gave the order and they brought Daniel and threw him into the lion's den,

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which by the way, like, why do you have a den of lions? Because you can, I guess, because you can,

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right? And he threw him into the lion's den. The king said to Daniel, may your God, whom you serve

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continually rescue you. By the way, this is once again, Darius doesn't care that Daniel serves God

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because he's fully aware. Right. And he says, may your God actually save you. So the story goes

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through and, and Daniel is safe at the end. And I want to jump in here in verse 22, says the king

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was overjoyed and gave orders to lift Daniel out of the den. And when Daniel was lifted from the

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den, no wound was found on him because he had trusted in his God at the king's command. The men

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who had falsely accused Daniel were brought in and thrown into the lion's den along with their wives

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and children. And before they reached the floor of the den, the lions overpowered them and crushed

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all their bones. Then King Darius wrote to all the lions were in there. I know what they didn't eat

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them. They just crushed their bones. Well, I have one, one thought here too. It's going to be

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something I probably won't resolve, but I'll bring up in a second. Then King Darius wrote to all the

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nations and the peoples of every English and every language in all the earth. So he sends a message

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all across the nation. May you prosper greatly. I issue a decree that in every part of my kingdom,

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people must fear and reverence that God of Daniel, for he is the living God and he endures forever.

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His kingdom will not be destroyed. His dominion will never end his rescue. He rescues any saves.

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He performs signs and wonders in the heavens and on earth. He has rescued Daniel from the power of

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the lions. So Daniel prospered during the reign of Darius and the reign of Cyrus, the Persian. Okay.

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Um, I did think this is interesting. I just want to point this out here. He says the men who had

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falsely accused Daniel were brought in and thrown into the lions. And the issue I have, of course,

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with that is that they didn't actually falsely accuse him. They just set up the situation to

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trap Daniel. And I think probably if I went into the, the Hebrew Aramaic, depending on

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which portion of Daniel that is, by the way, um, the book of Daniel was written in both Hebrew and

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Aramaic. So it's actually one of the most difficult books to translate. Yeah. Um, and there,

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there might be a reason that some of it's written in Hebrew and some is written in Aramaic. Um,

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but it's written that way on purpose. Um, but so Darius then writes to everybody. He's like,

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Hey, so the idea here was, uh, to kill Daniel because of who he served,

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but we recognize from this event, his God is living God, and he's the one who's going to protect

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Daniel. So all throughout the nation, you need to be aware of this. God is real. Right.

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Um, that's a big deal. Yeah. Like it's a really big deal. Cause once again,

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we're talking about powerful people in the world. Well, you're talking about Darius who doesn't care

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who you worship. He doesn't care who you worship. Yeah. Right. Right. He's, he has his religious

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tolerance about him. I mean, you could say that he is a proponent of the Zorah Torah. He's a

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proponent of the Zorah tourism, but, uh, but he doesn't really, but he doesn't care. Like who,

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like as someone underneath him, like he doesn't care who they worship. Yeah. Right. He, he has

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his religious beliefs and he's like, if you have yours, that's fine. Okay. He's saying he's like,

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Oh, by the way, I have my religious beliefs. I know you have yours. Uh, Daniel's God, uh,

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he's a real thing. Like he's a real deal. Yeah. Right. That's pretty big for someone who has a

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religious tolerance. Yeah. Well, and it's going to be during the, uh, the reign of Darius and the

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reign of Cyrus who comes after him, that, uh, the Jews are actually released from captivity and

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they're sent back to, uh, Israel. Um, once again, this has to do with the way that, um, Persian,

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Persian people like governed, they are like, we want you to go back to your land and run your land

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and prosper in your land and give us your stuff. They want you to go back and they want you to,

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to run your nation and have somebody who's placed an authority over you. And so, uh, Ezra, uh,

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Nehemiah's, Reuval, they are, they ended up leaving the exile back to, um, back, not the exile, the,

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the return back to Israel and, uh, Daniel stays, Daniel doesn't leave. Um, Daniel, I believe dies

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in Persia and, uh, uh, I do, do love this idea that Daniel continues to be the remnant and,

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and doesn't go back, but actually continues to bring Yahweh into all the world. And we're,

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so we're also going to see that in the life of Esther and, and Mordecai, that they, they continue

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to dwell in this, in this foreign nation. Um, and, and Darius is, he's not only going to send

367
00:33:07,680 --> 00:33:12,320
people back, but he's also going to send stuff back to help them rebuild the temple. And, um,

368
00:33:12,320 --> 00:33:16,480
they're going to have issues with the people who, who are in the land during that time. So when,

369
00:33:16,480 --> 00:33:21,040
when they, when Ezra and, uh, Nehemiah and Zerubbabel and they're all working towards

370
00:33:21,040 --> 00:33:24,080
rebuilding the temple, rebuilding the walls, all the different things that happen in,

371
00:33:24,080 --> 00:33:29,120
in Ezra, Nehemiah, um, people start giving them hard, hard times. So they write a letter back to

372
00:33:29,120 --> 00:33:35,440
Darius, write their letters back to, uh, serious, not serious, uh, Cyrus, they write letters back to

373
00:33:35,440 --> 00:33:42,640
Cyrus and they come back in their defense, right? Um, they're like, Hey, I sent these guys here.

374
00:33:42,640 --> 00:33:48,720
They're supposed to be here. You know, um, I, one of the things I do like about Darius is he doesn't

375
00:33:48,720 --> 00:33:57,440
suffer people who are dumb, right? Yeah. Darius is a king where he was actually very logical and

376
00:33:57,440 --> 00:34:03,440
thought thoughtful and how we went about stuff. Um, which to his credit, he didn't have the most

377
00:34:03,440 --> 00:34:10,960
technologically advanced kingdom. He did, they did pioneer like naval, uh, warfare and transfer

378
00:34:10,960 --> 00:34:17,360
transportations of goods via, via boats. Um, but they don't, they didn't have the siege warfare

379
00:34:17,360 --> 00:34:23,520
that the Babylonians had. They didn't have anything that was listed as like a Marvel wonder of the

380
00:34:23,520 --> 00:34:30,160
world type thing. Um, they were just a basic group of people that were like, we're going to get a

381
00:34:30,160 --> 00:34:34,400
lot of us together and we're going to have other people instead of paying tribute, uh, which they

382
00:34:34,400 --> 00:34:37,840
paid some tribute, but instead of doing that, we're going to have them make sure they have a

383
00:34:37,840 --> 00:34:43,280
fighting force for when we do need to go to war. We can be like, all right, here we go. Yeah.

384
00:34:43,280 --> 00:34:48,640
So they governed very differently. Well, if you think about Nebuchadnezzar and Babylonian rule is

385
00:34:48,640 --> 00:34:54,080
that like, they're going to rule with an iron fist above you. Like, uh, the Persian rule by the same

386
00:34:54,080 --> 00:34:59,360
metric is like, we're going to take over, but we're going to govern you with an open hand. Right?

387
00:34:59,360 --> 00:35:04,320
In other words, like we're, it's, it's more of a partnership, but don't be, don't be fooled.

388
00:35:06,080 --> 00:35:11,280
I run this show, right? Like, so I'm not, I don't want to pretend like Persia

389
00:35:11,280 --> 00:35:16,160
didn't lay down the law if it needed to happen, but they were much more interested in having a

390
00:35:16,160 --> 00:35:20,080
bunch of people that were excited to be a part of what they're doing and would add their

391
00:35:20,080 --> 00:35:25,040
distinctiveness. Do you think about the Borg? Add your distinctiveness to our own. Right? Um,

392
00:35:25,040 --> 00:35:28,960
that was a real nerdy joke for Star Trek people out there, right? Um, it's not quite the same

393
00:35:28,960 --> 00:35:32,960
because that's, that's, yeah, it's a little different. It's a lot different than what we're

394
00:35:32,960 --> 00:35:36,720
talking about, but I couldn't, I couldn't help. But when I said adding their distinctiveness to

395
00:35:36,720 --> 00:35:45,760
their own, I just couldn't help it. It had to be said. So, um, but, uh, so it, it really sets up

396
00:35:45,760 --> 00:35:50,800
this, there's just this different mentality that's going to happen moving forward in the ancient

397
00:35:50,800 --> 00:35:56,240
world. Yeah. Right. Uh, because it's, you're kind of going to getting away from this idea of the

398
00:35:56,240 --> 00:36:01,120
iron fist and you're going to see that even when the Greeks come in and when the Romans come in,

399
00:36:01,120 --> 00:36:04,880
yes, they're still going to like take over people. They're still going to take over territories,

400
00:36:04,880 --> 00:36:10,240
but it's less about just like, it's not brutal annihilation. It's not just carting tons of people

401
00:36:10,240 --> 00:36:17,440
off into captivity. It's about how do we occupy these places and make these places look like us?

402
00:36:17,440 --> 00:36:25,200
Yes. Right. How do we make these places look like the country we come from? Um, in fact,

403
00:36:25,200 --> 00:36:28,640
with Rome, they're going to say, you know, all roads lead to Rome because every place that Rome

404
00:36:28,640 --> 00:36:35,760
takes over is supposed to look like Rome. Right. Yeah. Which leads to Rome's downfall,

405
00:36:35,760 --> 00:36:42,640
but that's another episode. So, so what would be the biggest takeaway?

406
00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:50,480
And when I'm talking about King Darius, I just think that it's going to like understanding the

407
00:36:50,480 --> 00:36:55,920
shift that's happening in history and how it's going to impact the Jewish people. But it also

408
00:36:55,920 --> 00:37:00,320
it's how it's going to affect the story that's coming forward because you think about, uh,

409
00:37:00,320 --> 00:37:05,200
you think about the time of Jesus, right? Jesus comes at a time that's not only, uh, opportune in

410
00:37:05,200 --> 00:37:09,520
the life of the Israelites. And I want to say this in the way that like they are passionately

411
00:37:09,520 --> 00:37:13,520
pursuing Torah. They have rabbinic school. They have people who are debating about the right ways

412
00:37:13,520 --> 00:37:18,880
to follow Torah and whether or not those debates are helpful. Everybody's thinking about it. Yeah.

413
00:37:18,880 --> 00:37:23,200
Right. So like their schooling system is based around like memorization of Torah and following,

414
00:37:23,200 --> 00:37:28,720
uh, following rabbis and teaching and, and growing in the word of God and, and, uh,

415
00:37:28,720 --> 00:37:32,720
experience of the word of God, even while they're in occupation. But, uh, we're moving towards this

416
00:37:32,720 --> 00:37:37,440
direction that when Jesus actually does come and he dies and is resurrected and his disciples go

417
00:37:37,440 --> 00:37:41,760
and they bring the church, now there's going to be roads that go everywhere. Right. So when the

418
00:37:41,760 --> 00:37:45,920
gospel goes to spread and it's not just about Israel anymore, but it's about all nations,

419
00:37:45,920 --> 00:37:48,720
there's actually going to be roads that go everywhere. Yeah. Where there's going to be

420
00:37:48,720 --> 00:37:54,240
ships that can take Paul to different places and he's going to crash most of them because that's,

421
00:37:54,240 --> 00:37:58,480
that's how Paul does boats. But like, uh, and there's going to be, there's going to be like,

422
00:37:58,480 --> 00:38:03,280
uh, centralized laws because that's going to be a new thing. So, you know, we're going from place

423
00:38:03,280 --> 00:38:06,720
to place to place to place that the, that the nation has like a centralized law. Like that's

424
00:38:06,720 --> 00:38:11,440
something that Rome picks up. It's Roman laws, the same everywhere, right? This starts with

425
00:38:11,440 --> 00:38:15,760
Persia. We're starting on this road towards a place where when the gospel spreads, it's able

426
00:38:15,760 --> 00:38:21,520
to spread like wildfire and humanity thinks that they were the ones that came up with it.

427
00:38:22,560 --> 00:38:27,120
But God is like moving things along to the point where, uh, when the time was right in the fullness

428
00:38:27,120 --> 00:38:32,800
of time is how they're going to say it. Christ came. Yeah. And because of the time that they came,

429
00:38:32,800 --> 00:38:37,680
it was the most opportune time. I said inopportune. It is the most opportune time for him to come

430
00:38:37,680 --> 00:38:44,000
in history as well, because it's able to spread like wildfire across the known world. And so,

431
00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:50,320
and not only that, like Jews have been carted off into like Ukrainian areas and Turkey and like all

432
00:38:50,320 --> 00:38:53,840
these different places because of captivity. And so you still have the Daniels and you have the

433
00:38:53,840 --> 00:38:58,960
esters who have Jewish heritage in these outlying areas. And they say, Hey, the Jewish Messiah

434
00:38:58,960 --> 00:39:05,760
finally came. And they're like, Oh, I'm a Jew. Right. And so like when we're reading about a

435
00:39:05,760 --> 00:39:13,200
king like Darius, uh, you seeing how God is, is, uh, working with humanity throughout is a big deal.

436
00:39:13,200 --> 00:39:19,200
Yeah. Uh, the other piece I think is, is what does it mean to be a Daniel in a land when that isn't

437
00:39:19,760 --> 00:39:26,320
following God, when it costs you everything, when you were in trouble, where do you run for help?

438
00:39:27,680 --> 00:39:32,800
You know, um, I, I do think it's important to note that Daniel doesn't go and pray in the town

439
00:39:32,800 --> 00:39:36,400
square. He's still just praising his house, but he does not close the window because he's praying

440
00:39:36,400 --> 00:39:41,760
towards Jerusalem. Right. And he gets caught, but he's not just going and flaunting it in front of

441
00:39:41,760 --> 00:39:46,960
people. Yeah. But he also does not betray who he is. He still prays three times a day, like he's

442
00:39:46,960 --> 00:39:55,120
going to, uh, what does it, what does it mean to be a follower of Yahweh in a land that's not serving

443
00:39:55,120 --> 00:40:02,160
him? You're going to look different. You're going to look different. And even if your character is

444
00:40:02,160 --> 00:40:07,520
impeachable, um, impeccable, that's what I'm looking for. Impeachable would be something else.

445
00:40:07,520 --> 00:40:13,520
Even if your character is impeccable and everything was impeachable and everything

446
00:40:15,520 --> 00:40:19,840
and everything that you do is, is, is, um, good.

447
00:40:21,760 --> 00:40:27,760
People will still find ways to come after you. Yeah. And what you do in that moment tells a lot

448
00:40:27,760 --> 00:40:30,720
about who you follow. Exactly. Yeah. So

449
00:40:30,720 --> 00:40:40,320
I would say that with this life circumstances doesn't, uh, does not dictate who you are.

450
00:40:41,200 --> 00:40:46,560
Right. And that's a, that's a lie. We've kind of been fed by a culture, the enemy, whoever you

451
00:40:46,560 --> 00:40:50,880
want to say, or we'll be like, Oh, well, they're just have some tough situations right now. So

452
00:40:50,880 --> 00:40:55,520
that dictates who they are. I was like, no, you are a child of God. Like you are reborn into his

453
00:40:55,520 --> 00:41:02,320
image. You are reborn into his likeness. You have been redeemed, saved from your sinful self. Um,

454
00:41:02,320 --> 00:41:07,840
if life sucks right now, that doesn't change that. Correct. It doesn't change that. If life's great

455
00:41:07,840 --> 00:41:14,000
right now, it doesn't change that. Uh, when we lean into that, uh, that call of who we are,

456
00:41:14,000 --> 00:41:19,680
the child of God adopted into his family, uh, he realizes it doesn't matter your life circumstances

457
00:41:19,680 --> 00:41:24,400
because you not serve in this kingdom. You're not serving this world. You are serving the God most

458
00:41:24,400 --> 00:41:30,240
high. One of the things you should note, note as we're in a week five of this Kings and kingdoms

459
00:41:30,240 --> 00:41:35,520
is God uses very different types of people. Um, and these other Kings that are not Jewish Kings,

460
00:41:35,520 --> 00:41:40,400
right? So you have Melchizedek who's largely a priest King, right. And a follower of God most

461
00:41:40,400 --> 00:41:46,400
high. Yes. And Nechareb who is just a brutal fighter, right. And a guy gets a little high

462
00:41:46,400 --> 00:41:51,680
on his own supply, right. You have Necho the second who wants to reclaim the glory of Egypt,

463
00:41:51,680 --> 00:41:57,600
right. You have, uh, you have Nebuchadnezzar who is the single most powerful person in the world

464
00:41:57,600 --> 00:42:04,160
and is determined for you to know it, but is also a servant of God. Right. And then you have Darius

465
00:42:04,160 --> 00:42:09,280
who's largely an administrator, right. A person who's setting up an elaborate system in order to

466
00:42:09,280 --> 00:42:13,600
consolidate power, but also to maintain power throughout a nation. Um, when we talk about

467
00:42:13,600 --> 00:42:17,920
Asuwaras, he's different, even though he's still Persian, right. Uh, Herod the great is going to

468
00:42:17,920 --> 00:42:22,160
be different. Caesar Augustus is going to be different. And in the middle of all these

469
00:42:22,160 --> 00:42:27,120
situations, the, uh, the, I think maybe this, this takes on a little bit of different flavor,

470
00:42:27,120 --> 00:42:32,640
especially with us just recently, uh, having election season, who is in charge doesn't matter

471
00:42:32,640 --> 00:42:39,760
so much as that God is on his throne, which spoiler alert God is on his throne. And so we're

472
00:42:39,760 --> 00:42:46,080
like, Oh, well, if so and so gets elected, the world is going to fall apart. And I was like,

473
00:42:46,080 --> 00:42:51,360
listen, I've seen Seneke, I've seen Neco, I've seen Nebuchadnezzar, I've seen Darius, we're going to

474
00:42:51,360 --> 00:42:55,920
see Asuwaras, we're going to see Herod the great, we're going to see Caesar Augustus. Uh, we could

475
00:42:55,920 --> 00:43:02,480
list a hundred other ones. Yeah. And in all of those, God's will is accomplished. God's kingdom

476
00:43:02,480 --> 00:43:08,080
moves forward. Yeah. Uh, Kings and kingdoms like God works in the middle of them to accomplish

477
00:43:08,080 --> 00:43:13,040
his purposes. And he is always after everybody, even the terrible people that we don't like.

478
00:43:13,040 --> 00:43:18,160
Mm hmm. Amen. And, uh, and that is a theme that you should be catching through this mini series.

479
00:43:18,160 --> 00:43:25,840
Yes. Is that God works for all types of people. Yeah. Well, join us next week as we talk about

480
00:43:25,840 --> 00:43:30,560
the, I'm going to butcher this, Asuwaras. Yeah. You're going to have to practice that before next

481
00:43:30,560 --> 00:43:38,320
week. Asuwaras. Yeah. Uh, by the way, if you're having a kid, just saying Asuwaras. Yeah. Also,

482
00:43:38,320 --> 00:43:44,080
uh, avoid those Mazdas. Um, the, uh, not a sponsor. Yeah, not a sponsor. All right. Uh,

483
00:43:44,080 --> 00:43:51,120
so yeah, join us next week. Thanks. And that's a wrap for today's episode of Love and Context.

484
00:43:51,120 --> 00:43:55,200
We hope you enjoyed this engaging conversation and gained valuable insights into the powerful

485
00:43:55,200 --> 00:43:59,920
message of love within the Bible. We'd love to hear from you and continue the conversation.

486
00:43:59,920 --> 00:44:04,320
Connect with us by sending us your questions, thoughts, and suggestions to loveandcontext

487
00:44:04,320 --> 00:44:12,000
at gmail.com. We greatly appreciate your feedback and ideas for future episodes. Stay connected with

488
00:44:12,000 --> 00:44:17,040
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489
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491
00:44:26,960 --> 00:44:32,560
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492
00:44:32,560 --> 00:44:37,920
keep seeking wisdom, embracing love, and living out your faith in the context of today's world.

