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Hi everyone and welcome back to Airway First, a podcast from the Children's Airway First

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Foundation.

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I'm your host, Rebecca St. James.

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My guest today is Renata Namey.

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A registered dental hygienist and oral-facial myofunctional therapist in Savannah, Georgia.

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Renata owns Myo Movers, a practice focused on treating myofunctional disorders in children

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and in adults.

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She is also the founder of the Airway Circle.

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She founded the Airway Circle with the intention of gathering all health professionals who share

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the same passion for giving.

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You can find out more about Renata at airwaycircle.com.

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And now let's jump into my interview with Renata Namey.

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Okay, great.

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Thanks so much for joining us today.

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I really appreciate it.

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Thank you for having me.

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Absolutely.

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It's wonderful to finally connect.

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So before we dig in, I'd really like to start with, I guess, a couple of things first.

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I know that you are a dental hygienist and oral-facial myofunctional therapist.

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It's very hard to say for me all at once.

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Which gives you an incredibly unique perspective.

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One, you know, we really thought parents and medical professionals would like to hear.

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So one thing that I have heard you say before, I can't remember.

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I think it was an interview or a podcast.

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But if you can't breathe well at night, you're just not going to sleep well.

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And for somebody that really hasn't heard that before, that would be a great place for

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us to start.

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So for parents especially, what does that mean?

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What is that impact?

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How do the two correlate?

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Perfectly.

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So during the day, we go through our parasympathetic and sympathetic system.

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That means fight or flight or rest and digest.

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We're always switching between the two depending on what kind of events are going on in our

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lives.

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Right?

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So if you're running from a bear, your fight or flight is going to turn on.

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So heart rate goes up, blood pressure goes up so you can run.

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And right after a meal, usually your parasympathetic system turns on, which is rest and digest.

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Where all of those systems in your body are working with those functions that need to be

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done at that time.

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So usually you're relaxed, you're calm, your heart rate is low, your blood pressure is

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low.

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At night time, your parasympathetic is supposed to be on.

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So rest, right?

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You're resting.

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So you breathe in through your nose and you breathe out through your nose.

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Things calm and like that.

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All of the magic things that are supposed to happen at night time can happen.

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All of these amazing hormone releases, you go into every single sleep stage.

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Each one of those stages are very important for overall being and for you to get, you

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know, for you to getting healing sleep.

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So if you cannot breathe well, your body is under stress.

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If there's any type of obstruction, if your tongue is falling in the back of your airway,

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if you cannot breathe through your nose because you're sick and it's stuffed up, your body

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is going to go and survival mechanism.

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What is the first thing you have to do in order to survive?

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Is to take a breath.

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So your sympathetic system turns on because now you're under stress and you have to find

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a way for you to breathe.

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So instead of you getting healing sleep, your body is just trying to keep you alive.

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So your blood pressure is up, your heart rate is up.

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All of these things are happening.

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People start moving around a lot.

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Kids a lot of times will wet the bed or adults have to get up to go to the bathroom or there's

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excessive sweating.

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There's so many things going on because your body is just fighting for your life.

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So that's the importance of us being able to go into rest and digest and breathe calmly

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through our nose at nighttime.

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So for parents that and we hear this a lot, oh, my child's not a mouth breather.

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My child's fine.

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We tell them all the time, maybe, but go listen to your child's sleep at night.

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You know, it's kind of the stalker thing.

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Embrace.

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We all do it for about right, five, 15 minutes, three times a week.

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Go and watch him.

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Go and listen.

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What exactly are they looking for when they go in there to do these little check-ins just

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to see?

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He has usually a command going in about 90 minutes after the child has fallen asleep because

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they will give you enough time for a whole sleep cycle to happen.

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We are looking for head position, so if the head is too elevated or too far back, what

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is a child doing in order to be able to breathe at night?

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We are looking for body movement.

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So limb movement has to do with low ferritin level, so low iron.

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So that would need to be checked out by a doctor.

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We are looking for some audible breathing or snoring.

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We're looking for drooling.

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We're looking for mouth open and tongue low.

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So there's, you know, a conjunction of things that we are looking for to try to find out

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is this child getting enough quality of sleep because you can spend enough time in bed at

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night, but that does not mean that you're reaching every sleep stage and staying in

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those sleep stages long enough.

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So of course, if we see lots of body movement, snoring, gasping for air, things of that nature,

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we would recommend a sleep study in a lab where we're going to be able to really tell

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what is going on with that child's sleep.

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Okay.

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And if you see these signs and maybe you can't get a sleep study, let's just start with the

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first step.

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You go in, you monitor your child, you see these signs.

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Maybe they even have some additional in the morning, you know, the sheets are just thrashed.

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They're everywhere.

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And the child is groggy.

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They have a headache.

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Okay.

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That's a lot of signs.

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Yes.

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Where does a parent go?

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What's the next step?

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If we, you know, do we just, can we go to a dentist?

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Is that the right place to go?

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Or do we go straight to the pediatrician?

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I usually recommend calling a myofunctional therapist first.

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Why do I do that?

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Because we are the middle puzzle piece of the interdisciplinary team.

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A myofunctional therapist is connected with an ENT.

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She's connected with a dentist, with an orthodontist, with a chiropractor, an occupational therapist,

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a physical therapist.

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We kind of have, you know, this whole team that we know who to refer to because we know

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the ones that are looking at all of these things.

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Unfortunately, in medical school and in dental school, all this airway stuff is not talked

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about enough.

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Tongue ties are not talked about enough.

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So all these things that we learn outside, it's not in there.

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So we got to make sure that we go to the right provider.

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And I will plug in here.

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If anybody's looking for a provider around you, we have a free global directory on Airway

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Circle.

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So if you go to www.airwaycircle.com, click on directory and you can search by name, by

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location.

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You can search by procedure if you're looking for somebody for a phrenectomy or for a type

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of expansion.

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You can literally click the things that you'd like and increase the radius and you're going

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to see anybody who's around you.

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That's awesome.

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We'll make sure we put that in the show notes as well.

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Thank you.

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And knowing that it's so important, we always say we don't know what we don't know.

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We know now, collectively we're learning, we're getting the message out.

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So with this knowledge, why is it still hygienists aren't taught this?

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Hygienists aren't given the time, in your opinion, to look for these things.

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One, they're just so overworked and so busy.

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There are so many patients out there that just need cleanings and they need regular dental

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visits.

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They have to do so much already.

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I mean, we're learning about oral health or hygiene, houseetry periodontal disease.

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We are already inundated with all these things.

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What we are learning now is that hygienists are in the perfect position to go into this

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because we are inside the mouth every day.

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We know what times look like.

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We know which patients are difficult to clean, like little kids are ticklish.

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Those are usually kids that don't keep their tongue up.

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Little kids that have tons of plaque on their teeth, but it doesn't matter every single

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time they come, they're full of plaque.

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Most of the kids are tongue tied.

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Your teeth constantly, all throughout the day.

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If you cannot reach those areas, you're not going to be able to clean your teeth.

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So there are so many things that hygienists are the perfect profession to start looking

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into these.

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Another reason is of course, dental hygiene training, they would have to develop a whole

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new program to get these girls or these girls and guys through to be able to start looking

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at these things.

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And then the third thing that's a big issue are the boards.

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Dental boards don't know what to do with this information.

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They don't know what to do with us.

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Whenever we take our boards, we are training and proving that we are able to clean teeth,

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to be inside the mouth, to go underneath the gums, all of these things.

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But how would they be able to grade us and make sure that we know what we're doing when

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it comes to malfunction therapy if there's no training in university?

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So there's still a big, great area.

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And of course, we are all working so hard and working together to move the field forward.

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And we are going to get there, I believe, eventually.

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I don't know how long it's going to take, but I'm here for the ride.

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Same.

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Yep.

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That's why we're all doing these podcasts and sharing this information.

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So let's talk about oral habits specifically.

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This is something we don't talk a lot about on here and probably should, though.

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Things like thumb sucking and long-stage pacifier use.

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How are these signs of airway dysfunction or a tongue tie?

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So we have, we have nutritive sucking and we have non-nutritive sucking.

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So babies, when they're first born, they all tend to suck their thumb and they're learning

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how to swallow that way in the womb, all of them do it and it's normal and it's fine.

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So after a certain amount of time, if they need to do it, we start looking for other

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signs.

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Do they have any type of airway obstruction?

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Stuff in nose all the time, always sick, difficulty breathing through their nose, enlarged tonsils,

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enlarged adenoids.

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What do their teeth look like?

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Do they have enough room for their teeth?

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Do they have an open bite?

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Those are all reasons if there's a small airway or difficulty breathing through their nose,

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kids are more likely to need a pacifier or a thumb inside their mouth because that's

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going to open up the vertical, we call it.

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Open up the teeth a little bit, which is going to open up the airway and make it easier for

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them to breathe.

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Okay.

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Of course, there are consequences to prolonged thumb sucking or pacifier use and it's just

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going to keep getting worse and in terms of the teeth moving and causing more malocclusion

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or crooked teeth.

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But we have to ask ourselves why first.

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Is this a child, for example, that eats a lot of dairy?

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Or is it inflammatory and then they're always sick, they always have secretion, they cannot

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breathe well, they have to open their mouth.

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We have to figure out what's causing it.

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But in the beginning, in the early months, it's totally normal for kids to suck their

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thumb.

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We actually do not recommend replacing it with a pacifier.

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If they suck their thumb in your breastfeeding, we usually recommend continue breastfeeding

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on demand and most children will stop thumb sucking on their own.

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Okay.

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If they're breastfeeding and they don't have a pacifier.

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And yes, that's why we say if they're sucking your thumb, just keep it.

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It's more natural.

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They already do it in the womb.

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Pacifiers, of course, is different shapes.

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None of them are really great for oral facial development.

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But if your child needs, well, no, the kids need to suck to calm down and they need it.

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So if there's no other way, go ahead and let your child have a pacifier, but try to keep

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it only when they need to calm down or whenever you're putting them to bed.

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After they fall asleep, they can take it out.

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So just reducing the amount of time, so the frequency, the intensity and the amount of

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time that they're having that sucking habit.

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If we have to go the route or we choose to go the route of a supplemental pacifier, are

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there better ones like the myelomunchie kind of realm of oral?

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Yes, we actually recommend a lot of kids who have a pacifier to switch to the myelomunchie,

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start doing the myelomunchie instead.

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There are so many pacifiers out there.

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I think the best one right now is called the nini.

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Pacifier is very soft.

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And you can kind of see it whenever the child is sucking on the pacifier.

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You can see the tongue movement.

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But the portion that goes inside the mouth, it's very soft.

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The softest one, I think, out there.

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It's still not perfect.

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You know, it is completely round and it kind of blocks the nose a little bit.

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So it would be ideal if they opened up a little room for the nose.

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Hans Nini, if you do that, let me know.

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I'll make sure we put a link in there for the nini the way it is now.

241
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And what's the difference, though?

242
00:15:30,600 --> 00:15:37,840
I mean, the myelomunchie, though, my understanding, and maybe you could add to this, be great.

243
00:15:37,840 --> 00:15:41,960
That's soothing, but it also helps with their oral facial growth, right?

244
00:15:41,960 --> 00:15:44,920
Because we're all about growing the face out.

245
00:15:44,920 --> 00:15:45,920
Exactly.

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00:15:45,920 --> 00:15:50,600
And the way that it helps with soothing a little bit is because they're chewing.

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Every time you chew, we're releasing all those feel-good hormones in the brain.

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Whenever you're sucking, you're also releasing all those feel-good hormones in the brain.

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So there are different ways that we're soothing the child.

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00:16:01,600 --> 00:16:04,760
But the chewing, so pressure builds bone.

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00:16:04,760 --> 00:16:07,880
The more you chew, the more your face develops.

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00:16:07,880 --> 00:16:12,960
There's a reason why children nowadays are not developing as much as they used to.

253
00:16:12,960 --> 00:16:16,520
And it's because we have changed the way that we feed them, right?

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00:16:16,520 --> 00:16:21,240
After industrialization, we have soft foods, we have pouches, we have baby food, we have,

255
00:16:21,240 --> 00:16:25,880
I mean, kids eat mac and cheese, chicken fingers and french fries, peanut butter and jelly.

256
00:16:25,880 --> 00:16:29,000
They don't need teeth to eat anymore.

257
00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:32,040
Back in the day, we're giving our kids chicken bones, right?

258
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Right.

259
00:16:33,040 --> 00:16:34,040
Right.

260
00:16:34,040 --> 00:16:35,560
Parents would give the kids whatever they were eating.

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They wouldn't blend their food and cook it differently.

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00:16:38,520 --> 00:16:39,520
And don't get me wrong.

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I was extremely proud when I got a baby blender for my firstborn and made all her food at

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home.

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00:16:44,800 --> 00:16:45,800
Yeah.

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But now we know better.

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00:16:46,920 --> 00:16:48,440
Kids need to chew.

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If they have an issue chewing, if they're not chewing properly, if they're choking easily,

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00:16:53,840 --> 00:16:57,800
then of course they need to see a feeding therapist.

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00:16:57,800 --> 00:16:59,920
But kids need to chew in order for it to grow.

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So the myomunchie really helps that.

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00:17:02,080 --> 00:17:05,000
The myomunchie also helps with proprioception.

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So feeling things around in the mouth, if the child always has the tongue low, the tongue

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is not used to touching everything, right?

275
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And we need the tongue to touch all the way up there.

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00:17:17,760 --> 00:17:23,040
So the myomunchie usually will help increase that proprioception around the gums and the

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00:17:23,040 --> 00:17:24,040
roof of the mouth.

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00:17:24,040 --> 00:17:29,440
I mean, the tongue will stay in the roof of the mouth, but it will help with the proprioception.

279
00:17:29,440 --> 00:17:32,400
And it's a breathing because you cannot have that in your mouth and breathe through your

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mouth.

281
00:17:33,400 --> 00:17:34,400
Right.

282
00:17:34,400 --> 00:17:37,120
It promotes sleep closure.

283
00:17:37,120 --> 00:17:38,120
Okay.

284
00:17:38,120 --> 00:17:41,160
But they don't sleep with it, correct?

285
00:17:41,160 --> 00:17:45,040
It's literally, it's soothing, it's chewing, and then take it away.

286
00:17:45,040 --> 00:17:48,680
I have not had my patient sleep with it.

287
00:17:48,680 --> 00:17:52,680
Some practitioners may recommend that.

288
00:17:52,680 --> 00:18:01,080
And there's also a couple other devices, the myobraise and the healthy start.

289
00:18:01,080 --> 00:18:07,680
They as the practitioners, a lot of times will recommend sleeping with those devices.

290
00:18:07,680 --> 00:18:08,680
They're a little bit harder.

291
00:18:08,680 --> 00:18:11,280
They are not as soft as the myomunchie.

292
00:18:11,280 --> 00:18:13,840
And they're more of these growth guidance appliances.

293
00:18:13,840 --> 00:18:17,840
They don't, none of these appliances really expanded the patient.

294
00:18:17,840 --> 00:18:21,960
They promote the tongue being in the right position.

295
00:18:21,960 --> 00:18:23,920
They promote nasal breathing.

296
00:18:23,920 --> 00:18:29,240
And with that, we see changes with the occlusion.

297
00:18:29,240 --> 00:18:32,360
Also growing the face out again is our goal.

298
00:18:32,360 --> 00:18:37,360
Well, growing the face out and sideways, we need to grow in all directions really.

299
00:18:37,360 --> 00:18:38,360
Right.

300
00:18:38,360 --> 00:18:39,360
Just not back.

301
00:18:39,360 --> 00:18:40,360
Right.

302
00:18:40,360 --> 00:18:41,920
Yeah, that's true.

303
00:18:41,920 --> 00:18:48,280
But these, these devices will help you with the nasal breathing and with the chewing in

304
00:18:48,280 --> 00:18:49,720
the tongue position.

305
00:18:49,720 --> 00:18:53,360
They don't, they do not act like an expansion device.

306
00:18:53,360 --> 00:18:57,000
Like if you go to an orthodontist and they put a device under your mouth, you have a

307
00:18:57,000 --> 00:18:59,480
little key to really expand your jaw.

308
00:18:59,480 --> 00:19:00,480
It's different.

309
00:19:00,480 --> 00:19:04,760
You don't, you know, if somebody is so deficient, they need so much growth.

310
00:19:04,760 --> 00:19:08,280
I don't usually recommend going with these devices.

311
00:19:08,280 --> 00:19:14,600
These devices are usually for younger children, you know, that you cannot find an orthodontist

312
00:19:14,600 --> 00:19:19,600
around you to treat the child yet, but it's correcting habits with myofunctional therapy.

313
00:19:19,600 --> 00:19:22,720
Very important to do myofunctional therapy with any of them.

314
00:19:22,720 --> 00:19:23,720
Yep.

315
00:19:23,720 --> 00:19:25,160
Which is huge.

316
00:19:25,160 --> 00:19:43,160
So.

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You're listening to Airway First with today's guests, Renata Nehme.

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You can find out more about the Children's Airway First Foundation and our mission to

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00:19:51,920 --> 00:19:57,600
fix before six on our website at childrensairwayfirst.org.

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00:19:57,600 --> 00:20:03,640
The CAF website offers tons of great resources for both parents and medical professionals.

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In our parents portal and clinicians corner, you can find educational and informational

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00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:15,920
content, including videos, blogs, our recommended reading list, comprehensive medical research,

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00:20:15,920 --> 00:20:22,080
podcast events, parent support, and educational opportunities.

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00:20:22,080 --> 00:20:26,480
Also encouraged to join the Airway Huddle, our Facebook support group, which was created

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00:20:26,480 --> 00:20:30,600
for parents of children with airway and sleep-related issues.

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00:20:30,600 --> 00:20:38,200
You can access the Airway Huddle support group at facebook.com backslashgroups backslashairwayhuddle.

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00:20:38,200 --> 00:20:42,680
Are you a medical professional or parent that's interested in being a guest on the show?

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00:20:42,680 --> 00:20:47,480
Then shoot us a note via the contacts page on our website or send us an email directly

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00:20:47,480 --> 00:20:51,840
at infoatchildrensairwayfirst.org.

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00:20:51,840 --> 00:20:57,760
As a reminder, this podcast and the opinions expressed here are not a medical diagnosis.

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If you suspect your child might have an airway issue, contact your pediatric airway dentist

332
00:21:02,720 --> 00:21:04,960
or pediatrician.

333
00:21:04,960 --> 00:21:30,880
And now let's jump back into my interview with today's guest, Renata Nami.

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One of the things, as I understand it, is an open bite is a sign of an airway issue.

335
00:21:36,400 --> 00:21:41,360
So if you have a child presenting that way, what are some things you would do when working

336
00:21:41,360 --> 00:21:45,480
with them to help start the process of correcting this?

337
00:21:45,480 --> 00:21:48,320
First thing I would do is nasal hygiene.

338
00:21:48,320 --> 00:21:50,480
Second thing I would do is nasal hygiene.

339
00:21:50,480 --> 00:21:54,640
And the third thing I would do is nasal hygiene.

340
00:21:54,640 --> 00:21:56,520
You got to clean that nose.

341
00:21:56,520 --> 00:22:02,840
I tell all my patients every single time you brush your teeth, you blow your nose because

342
00:22:02,840 --> 00:22:09,040
we need to make it a little bit more common for us to do that all the time.

343
00:22:09,040 --> 00:22:14,160
You got to get used to cleaning your nose and using your nose.

344
00:22:14,160 --> 00:22:18,960
So blow your nose every single time you clean your teeth.

345
00:22:18,960 --> 00:22:20,720
They should go hand in hand.

346
00:22:20,720 --> 00:22:25,660
At nighttime, whenever they take a bath, we can go ahead and get the nose, throw warm

347
00:22:25,660 --> 00:22:27,880
water in the nose and get them to blow.

348
00:22:27,880 --> 00:22:32,400
Pick, I always tell them pick your boogers out, get all that stuff out of there.

349
00:22:32,400 --> 00:22:34,040
And then we can do some nasal sprays.

350
00:22:34,040 --> 00:22:39,360
Saline, nasal sprays, or X-Lear has a great product also.

351
00:22:39,360 --> 00:22:45,920
They can spray the nose and blow, blow, blow, massage the nose on both sides, just getting

352
00:22:45,920 --> 00:22:51,720
the patient used to using the nose.

353
00:22:51,720 --> 00:22:58,320
Because if it's an airway issue, open bites are not caused by tongue thrust.

354
00:22:58,320 --> 00:23:05,720
Open bites are usually caused by an underlying condition, usually breathing or something

355
00:23:05,720 --> 00:23:06,720
else.

356
00:23:06,720 --> 00:23:10,520
So we got to address breathing first always with every patient.

357
00:23:10,520 --> 00:23:15,160
ANT appointment would be great to make sure they don't have anything enlarged.

358
00:23:15,160 --> 00:23:19,320
They scoped the nose, put a little camera inside the nose so they can see the adenoids.

359
00:23:19,320 --> 00:23:24,520
If you're a parent listening, always ask for the degree or the percentage of obstruction.

360
00:23:24,520 --> 00:23:26,560
How obstructed is my child?

361
00:23:26,560 --> 00:23:29,800
Because a lot of patients will come back and say, oh, the ANT looked and they said, it's

362
00:23:29,800 --> 00:23:30,800
fine.

363
00:23:30,800 --> 00:23:31,800
Well, what is it?

364
00:23:31,800 --> 00:23:32,800
I'm not sure.

365
00:23:32,800 --> 00:23:34,400
They said it's slightly enlarged.

366
00:23:34,400 --> 00:23:36,080
Well, what does that mean exactly?

367
00:23:36,080 --> 00:23:37,080
Give me a percentage.

368
00:23:37,080 --> 00:23:41,120
Out of 100%, how much of is obstructed?

369
00:23:41,120 --> 00:23:45,800
Because it's going to make a difference whenever we decide what kind of treatment to go with

370
00:23:45,800 --> 00:23:47,160
for this child.

371
00:23:47,160 --> 00:23:55,800
I usually say if a patient is obstructed 60% or 70% or more and they have sepnea, that's

372
00:23:55,800 --> 00:23:59,080
when I recommend ANT treatment first.

373
00:23:59,080 --> 00:24:04,720
The ANT would recommend either tonsils and anenoids removal or steroid spray or something

374
00:24:04,720 --> 00:24:05,720
like that.

375
00:24:05,720 --> 00:24:08,000
That's a pretty significant blockage.

376
00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:09,480
Yes, it is.

377
00:24:09,480 --> 00:24:14,480
And of course, we all know that expansion now, a rapid path to expansion that we call

378
00:24:14,480 --> 00:24:20,080
RPE can reduce the size of tonsils and anenoids, but it is long term.

379
00:24:20,080 --> 00:24:22,240
It takes some time for that to happen.

380
00:24:22,240 --> 00:24:29,240
And if a child has sleep apnea and they are lacking oxygen every single night, it may be

381
00:24:29,240 --> 00:24:30,560
too long for us to wait.

382
00:24:30,560 --> 00:24:33,920
I'd rather get a child breathing well first.

383
00:24:33,920 --> 00:24:37,840
So whatever we're going to do, I've had some patients that we recommend, okay, I don't

384
00:24:37,840 --> 00:24:41,760
recommend doing flow nays or some steroid spray for a long time.

385
00:24:41,760 --> 00:24:46,160
But if you guys want to do expansion first while you do the nasal spray so that child

386
00:24:46,160 --> 00:24:49,200
can breathe while we're doing expansion, let's do that.

387
00:24:49,200 --> 00:24:52,840
Because as soon as the patient is expanded enough, usually nasal breathing gets better

388
00:24:52,840 --> 00:24:59,400
because you're increasing the size of the nose as you're increasing the size of the

389
00:24:59,400 --> 00:25:00,800
roof of the mouth.

390
00:25:00,800 --> 00:25:02,640
Which makes total sense.

391
00:25:02,640 --> 00:25:03,640
Absolutely.

392
00:25:03,640 --> 00:25:08,240
So when you're looking at a child, the child comes to you for the first time and you're

393
00:25:08,240 --> 00:25:10,800
evaluating them for a tongue time.

394
00:25:10,800 --> 00:25:14,800
That's my understanding, you can't always just see it.

395
00:25:14,800 --> 00:25:17,000
That's how they're going unnoticed.

396
00:25:17,000 --> 00:25:23,520
So what are three things that you look for when you're evaluating a child?

397
00:25:23,520 --> 00:25:25,280
For a tongue time.

398
00:25:25,280 --> 00:25:33,080
So number one is opening the mouth wide open and lifting or elevating the tongue without

399
00:25:33,080 --> 00:25:34,880
closing the jaw.

400
00:25:34,880 --> 00:25:40,920
So if they can elevate and almost touch the roof of the mouth, that usually means that

401
00:25:40,920 --> 00:25:42,360
they have good mobility.

402
00:25:42,360 --> 00:25:45,960
They can go all the way up without closing the jaw.

403
00:25:45,960 --> 00:25:50,600
If they have to close the jaw every time, that's a problem.

404
00:25:50,600 --> 00:25:56,120
And then we also look for the floor of the mouth that's elevating a lot.

405
00:25:56,120 --> 00:26:01,320
That can be a compensation of those muscles to try to get the tongue to move.

406
00:26:01,320 --> 00:26:05,800
Another thing that I look for is for the jaw movement.

407
00:26:05,800 --> 00:26:10,360
So then I'll ask them to go side to side, put the tongue from one corner of the mouth

408
00:26:10,360 --> 00:26:11,360
to the other corner.

409
00:26:11,360 --> 00:26:16,840
If the jaw is going with it, that means that they may have a restriction and every single

410
00:26:16,840 --> 00:26:22,560
time they move their tongue, they have to move their jaw because they're so restricted.

411
00:26:22,560 --> 00:26:24,600
And then the third thing that I look is function.

412
00:26:24,600 --> 00:26:28,840
I want to see this child chew and swallow.

413
00:26:28,840 --> 00:26:33,880
Because it's one of the most important functions that we do with our tongue.

414
00:26:33,880 --> 00:26:38,400
Most of these doctors, whenever they are looking for a tongue tie, they actually are asking

415
00:26:38,400 --> 00:26:41,280
the children to stick their tongue out.

416
00:26:41,280 --> 00:26:43,400
That doesn't really mean anything.

417
00:26:43,400 --> 00:26:48,320
There are plenty of kids who are tied and they can stick their tongue super far.

418
00:26:48,320 --> 00:26:52,560
But whenever you ask them to actually chew food and swallow, it is a mess.

419
00:26:52,560 --> 00:26:54,560
There's food coming out.

420
00:26:54,560 --> 00:26:56,320
They have to keep their mouth open.

421
00:26:56,320 --> 00:27:00,800
They cannot lateralize the tongue to move the food from one side to the other.

422
00:27:00,800 --> 00:27:05,240
Whenever they swallow, they are now forming a good bolus in the middle of the tongue.

423
00:27:05,240 --> 00:27:11,200
The food is all over the tongue and they cannot swallow almost everything with one swallow.

424
00:27:11,200 --> 00:27:14,520
You know, only it kind of stays a lot of stuff behind.

425
00:27:14,520 --> 00:27:18,960
So these are things that we're looking for whenever we are evaluating for a tongue tie.

426
00:27:18,960 --> 00:27:23,120
That's why a picture does not really work.

427
00:27:23,120 --> 00:27:28,640
And that's fascinating to me too, because I always thought that one of the things, you

428
00:27:28,640 --> 00:27:31,360
know, stick the tongue out, see if they can do it.

429
00:27:31,360 --> 00:27:34,080
So that's really interesting.

430
00:27:34,080 --> 00:27:39,520
And the reason why they say that it's because in medical school and in dental school, dental

431
00:27:39,520 --> 00:27:46,080
hygiene and speech pathology also, whenever we learn about ankle oglossia or tongue tie,

432
00:27:46,080 --> 00:27:48,480
it's that ankle oglossia, which is a full tongue tie.

433
00:27:48,480 --> 00:27:54,760
And the three-nam, that little tissue underneath your tongue attaches to the tip of your tongue.

434
00:27:54,760 --> 00:28:00,560
So most of those patients cannot stick their tongue out past their lower teeth.

435
00:28:00,560 --> 00:28:01,560
Okay.

436
00:28:01,560 --> 00:28:07,600
But now we know that there are several different severities of restriction.

437
00:28:07,600 --> 00:28:12,880
Some tongues are super restricted like that full ankle oglossia and some have more of

438
00:28:12,880 --> 00:28:14,560
a posterior restriction.

439
00:28:14,560 --> 00:28:17,280
It's the back of the tongue that cannot elevate.

440
00:28:17,280 --> 00:28:21,200
And that will affect your swallowing those people that can stick it out, but they can't

441
00:28:21,200 --> 00:28:24,200
put the tongue flat in the mouth, for example.

442
00:28:24,200 --> 00:28:25,200
Yes.

443
00:28:25,200 --> 00:28:27,200
Oh, that's interesting.

444
00:28:27,200 --> 00:28:28,200
Okay.

445
00:28:28,200 --> 00:28:29,200
Okay.

446
00:28:29,200 --> 00:28:37,200
Another thing that we have, we've talked about in some, some previous episodes, we've talked

447
00:28:37,200 --> 00:28:41,320
a little bit about, you know, cavities specifically around sealants.

448
00:28:41,320 --> 00:28:45,040
And I'm not going to make you talk about sealants.

449
00:28:45,040 --> 00:28:51,160
I do have a question because, you know, you've heard it around the PTA and we're all hanging

450
00:28:51,160 --> 00:28:53,400
out talking and we're talking about kids or have a cavity.

451
00:28:53,400 --> 00:28:54,400
I'm not worried about it.

452
00:28:54,400 --> 00:28:57,280
That's just a baby tooth that's going to come out.

453
00:28:57,280 --> 00:28:59,280
But that's kind of a big deal.

454
00:28:59,280 --> 00:29:02,640
And as parents, we're not taking that seriously as we should.

455
00:29:02,640 --> 00:29:03,640
Yes.

456
00:29:03,640 --> 00:29:07,720
I mean, I think that we should ask ourselves, well, why do siblings, right?

457
00:29:07,720 --> 00:29:08,720
We have all these siblings.

458
00:29:08,720 --> 00:29:12,240
Why do some of them have tons of cavities and the other ones do not?

459
00:29:12,240 --> 00:29:16,280
You know, they're pretty much doing almost everything the same.

460
00:29:16,280 --> 00:29:20,800
So there is a lot more to decay than we know.

461
00:29:20,800 --> 00:29:28,720
I feel like there's a whole new conversation now around gut health, vitamin D deficiency,

462
00:29:28,720 --> 00:29:34,280
vitamin K2 deficiency, making sure that the kids have enough nutrients.

463
00:29:34,280 --> 00:29:35,560
Of course, sugar.

464
00:29:35,560 --> 00:29:37,160
We all know about sugar.

465
00:29:37,160 --> 00:29:41,960
But also any types of foods that stay stuck in your teeth, like goldfish.

466
00:29:41,960 --> 00:29:45,360
It's awful because it really stays stuck on all these kids teeth.

467
00:29:45,360 --> 00:29:47,280
It's not sugar, but it's carbs.

468
00:29:47,280 --> 00:29:48,280
Yeah.

469
00:29:48,280 --> 00:29:50,080
Harbs is sugar.

470
00:29:50,080 --> 00:29:53,400
So there's so much more that we're not aware of.

471
00:29:53,400 --> 00:29:58,160
It's not just about brushing and flossing and using fluoride.

472
00:29:58,160 --> 00:30:03,120
It's not just about how much sugar a certain child eats.

473
00:30:03,120 --> 00:30:04,840
You know, it's the same thing.

474
00:30:04,840 --> 00:30:13,960
The frequency, the length of time that he actually stays on the child's teeth.

475
00:30:13,960 --> 00:30:18,360
If they, of course, how well they do their oral hygiene, all those things.

476
00:30:18,360 --> 00:30:22,880
But then again, mouth breathing, whenever they are mouth breathing, everything dries

477
00:30:22,880 --> 00:30:28,920
out and some of these cavities really like the dry air to form cavities a little bit

478
00:30:28,920 --> 00:30:29,920
faster.

479
00:30:29,920 --> 00:30:33,760
The saliva is there to protect those teeth.

480
00:30:33,760 --> 00:30:36,760
It has tons of things in it that protects those teeth from decay.

481
00:30:36,760 --> 00:30:39,960
So if everything is super dry all the time, they're more likely.

482
00:30:39,960 --> 00:30:45,040
Those kids that have tons of cavities on the upper front teeth, we always got to look for

483
00:30:45,040 --> 00:30:51,200
a lip tie because a lip tie keeps the lip really close to the teeth and stuff gets stuck

484
00:30:51,200 --> 00:30:53,400
in there and you can't clean it out.

485
00:30:53,400 --> 00:30:58,440
So again, it's the it's the how long does the food touch the teeth, right?

486
00:30:58,440 --> 00:31:03,360
So if he stays over there for a long, long time, it's more likely for that to to this

487
00:31:03,360 --> 00:31:05,880
mineralize and break down.

488
00:31:05,880 --> 00:31:08,080
It starts at those white spots.

489
00:31:08,080 --> 00:31:11,200
Those white spots is the first sign of cavities.

490
00:31:11,200 --> 00:31:19,000
And the not only does it have those issues that you have to be concerned with, but there

491
00:31:19,000 --> 00:31:21,280
could be long term health implications, correct?

492
00:31:21,280 --> 00:31:26,320
I mean, even though they're baby teeth, this could set up a child for some bigger issues

493
00:31:26,320 --> 00:31:27,320
down the road.

494
00:31:27,320 --> 00:31:28,680
A hundred percent.

495
00:31:28,680 --> 00:31:32,880
So the baby teeth are extremely important because they are going to guide the adult

496
00:31:32,880 --> 00:31:35,040
teeth on where to go.

497
00:31:35,040 --> 00:31:40,720
If you lose a baby teeth too soon, a baby tooth too soon, then the adult tooth is more likely

498
00:31:40,720 --> 00:31:45,440
to come in crooked, come in in the wrong place because it does not have that guide.

499
00:31:45,440 --> 00:31:50,800
Also, it's more likely to lose space because those teeth are always they want to touch

500
00:31:50,800 --> 00:31:51,800
things, right?

501
00:31:51,800 --> 00:31:55,160
They always are looking for a friend to hang out.

502
00:31:55,160 --> 00:31:56,160
There's nobody around them.

503
00:31:56,160 --> 00:31:57,880
They're going to go look for the next one.

504
00:31:57,880 --> 00:32:06,200
So they move and they are going to close those spaces if you're lost a baby tooth way too

505
00:32:06,200 --> 00:32:07,200
early.

506
00:32:07,200 --> 00:32:11,240
So definitely you want to take care of those, keep them as long as you can.

507
00:32:11,240 --> 00:32:13,640
Kids are more likely to develop correctly.

508
00:32:13,640 --> 00:32:19,360
You have their adult teeth come in without any crowding if we keep them.

509
00:32:19,360 --> 00:32:22,720
Awesome.

510
00:32:22,720 --> 00:32:29,760
So I guess I'd like to shift gears a little bit and this is definitely just a matter of

511
00:32:29,760 --> 00:32:33,160
opinion, but you're in the field and you're seeing it firsthand.

512
00:32:33,160 --> 00:32:43,080
So where do you see the role of the myofunctional therapist growing and moving to and incorporating

513
00:32:43,080 --> 00:32:44,080
in these?

514
00:32:44,080 --> 00:32:49,480
Like you mentioned, you're kind of the middle of these cross functional groups over the

515
00:32:49,480 --> 00:32:51,600
course of the next couple of years.

516
00:32:51,600 --> 00:32:54,560
Oh my goodness.

517
00:32:54,560 --> 00:33:03,360
I see and I am hoping for more awareness in not only the medical community, but also the

518
00:33:03,360 --> 00:33:06,680
parents and schools.

519
00:33:06,680 --> 00:33:10,840
If more people understand exactly what we're looking for and what we do and how important

520
00:33:10,840 --> 00:33:14,720
that is for child development.

521
00:33:14,720 --> 00:33:19,760
I really feel, you know, myofunctional therapy is not a true profession.

522
00:33:19,760 --> 00:33:27,760
It is a modality that is practiced by mostly dental hygienists and speech pathologists.

523
00:33:27,760 --> 00:33:31,960
But I would love to see it as a true profession.

524
00:33:31,960 --> 00:33:36,760
It's a specialty that speech pathologists and dental hygienists decide to go into and it

525
00:33:36,760 --> 00:33:45,880
becomes a true certification through, you know, with a federal board and all of that

526
00:33:45,880 --> 00:33:48,400
because it is just that important.

527
00:33:48,400 --> 00:33:50,640
I mean, we're all doing these things all the time.

528
00:33:50,640 --> 00:33:51,640
We're all breathing.

529
00:33:51,640 --> 00:33:53,640
We're all chewing or swallowing.

530
00:33:53,640 --> 00:34:02,160
We all need the oral or official functions in order to grow and develop and be well.

531
00:34:02,160 --> 00:34:11,880
So I'm just really hoping that more awareness comes out and more professionals start collaborating

532
00:34:11,880 --> 00:34:17,680
with us and more parents are seeking the help of a myofunctional therapist.

533
00:34:17,680 --> 00:34:24,560
And I think that last one is huge and granted, I'm a little biased as a parent, but I really

534
00:34:24,560 --> 00:34:26,080
wish I had known.

535
00:34:26,080 --> 00:34:27,080
Right.

536
00:34:27,080 --> 00:34:30,760
Again, you don't know what you don't know, but I wish I had known about myofunctional

537
00:34:30,760 --> 00:34:36,120
therapy when my children were younger because I'm doing research now and I'm speaking with

538
00:34:36,120 --> 00:34:42,240
professionals such as yourself and just the impacts it could have on a child's health

539
00:34:42,240 --> 00:34:43,240
span.

540
00:34:43,240 --> 00:34:46,160
It's astounding to me.

541
00:34:46,160 --> 00:34:47,160
Absolutely astounding.

542
00:34:47,160 --> 00:34:56,160
My dream would be to, for every dentist, every orthodontist, every pediatrician and every

543
00:34:56,160 --> 00:34:59,840
ENT to have their myofunctional therapist.

544
00:34:59,840 --> 00:35:05,000
They don't have to work in the office, but have the person who they work with because

545
00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:08,080
these patients are going to go back and forth.

546
00:35:08,080 --> 00:35:11,640
You can't, and the reason I always say the reason why myofunctional therapy works so

547
00:35:11,640 --> 00:35:15,560
well is because we're never just doing myofunctional therapy.

548
00:35:15,560 --> 00:35:17,320
We're sending these patients to the ENT.

549
00:35:17,320 --> 00:35:19,480
We're sending these patients to orthodontics.

550
00:35:19,480 --> 00:35:25,440
They are doing other treatment modalities and that's why it works.

551
00:35:25,440 --> 00:35:26,680
We are treating the whole body.

552
00:35:26,680 --> 00:35:28,000
We're looking at the whole picture.

553
00:35:28,000 --> 00:35:29,720
We're looking at the whole patient.

554
00:35:29,720 --> 00:35:32,800
We're not just treating the oral facial muscles.

555
00:35:32,800 --> 00:35:38,720
That's how special the myofunctional therapy therapist is because we're constantly learning.

556
00:35:38,720 --> 00:35:41,200
We are part of study clubs.

557
00:35:41,200 --> 00:35:46,600
We have weekly webinars on Airway Circle that we usually get about 70 people live every

558
00:35:46,600 --> 00:35:50,600
single week and they're all there to learn more.

559
00:35:50,600 --> 00:35:56,560
We're always, we got to find out how can we help these patients better.

560
00:35:56,560 --> 00:35:58,160
We need to learn from other professionals.

561
00:35:58,160 --> 00:35:59,160
That's what Airway Circle is.

562
00:35:59,160 --> 00:36:02,680
I want to learn about IV-CLC, which is an othectatic consultant.

563
00:36:02,680 --> 00:36:04,520
What are they looking at?

564
00:36:04,520 --> 00:36:07,600
What is an occupational therapist looking for?

565
00:36:07,600 --> 00:36:09,840
Can a child crawl with both knees?

566
00:36:09,840 --> 00:36:11,320
Also, my kids only crawled with one knee.

567
00:36:11,320 --> 00:36:12,560
I thought it was the cutest thing.

568
00:36:12,560 --> 00:36:14,120
Well, it's a problem.

569
00:36:14,120 --> 00:36:16,640
But until I learned that from an occupational therapist, I didn't know what to do.

570
00:36:16,640 --> 00:36:17,640
How would you know?

571
00:36:17,640 --> 00:36:18,640
That that's the problem.

572
00:36:18,640 --> 00:36:19,640
How would you know?

573
00:36:19,640 --> 00:36:21,720
So, that's the importance of the myofunctional therapist.

574
00:36:21,720 --> 00:36:23,200
They have the knowledge.

575
00:36:23,200 --> 00:36:28,320
They have a little bit of knowledge of every single specialty so they know when to refer.

576
00:36:28,320 --> 00:36:34,520
Any if you go to an ENT, they're not necessarily going to refer back to Maya.

577
00:36:34,520 --> 00:36:35,520
Right.

578
00:36:35,520 --> 00:36:36,520
Right.

579
00:36:36,520 --> 00:36:37,520
Which hopefully that will change.

580
00:36:37,520 --> 00:36:39,640
And I'll make sure to put a link to that as well.

581
00:36:39,640 --> 00:36:47,440
So, Ijenist and other myofunctional therapists listening today can join in on some of your

582
00:36:47,440 --> 00:36:48,440
webinars.

583
00:36:48,440 --> 00:36:49,440
Yes.

584
00:36:49,440 --> 00:36:53,200
We have a membership with ARI Circle and we offer weekly webinars.

585
00:36:53,200 --> 00:36:55,080
We have a research folder we have.

586
00:36:55,080 --> 00:36:56,080
We're fun.

587
00:36:56,080 --> 00:36:59,760
So, we have giveaways and we have fun meetings that we do.

588
00:36:59,760 --> 00:37:01,520
But it's not only for myofunctional therapists.

589
00:37:01,520 --> 00:37:03,560
That is our biggest audience.

590
00:37:03,560 --> 00:37:06,400
But we have the whole interdisciplinary team.

591
00:37:06,400 --> 00:37:11,520
We have many Jentist and speech pathologists and ENTs that come in and hang out with us

592
00:37:11,520 --> 00:37:12,680
and we all learn together.

593
00:37:12,680 --> 00:37:14,040
As it should be.

594
00:37:14,040 --> 00:37:15,040
Right.

595
00:37:15,040 --> 00:37:16,840
And I know, I'll give them a plug.

596
00:37:16,840 --> 00:37:19,760
Dr. Bill Harrell is one of your biggest advocates.

597
00:37:19,760 --> 00:37:24,520
He absolutely adores your work and what you guys are doing and is a huge, huge advocate

598
00:37:24,520 --> 00:37:25,520
for you guys.

599
00:37:25,520 --> 00:37:27,240
He goes both ways.

600
00:37:27,240 --> 00:37:29,320
We love him.

601
00:37:29,320 --> 00:37:35,520
So at the end of every episode, I like to hand the floor back to our guests because you

602
00:37:35,520 --> 00:37:36,520
are the experts.

603
00:37:36,520 --> 00:37:37,520
You're the ones.

604
00:37:37,520 --> 00:37:39,600
Everyone's here to hear.

605
00:37:39,600 --> 00:37:48,600
So what final thought or message would you like to leave for our parents or other professionals?

606
00:37:48,600 --> 00:37:55,480
For parents, if you're learning this information now, breathe.

607
00:37:55,480 --> 00:37:57,120
It is okay.

608
00:37:57,120 --> 00:37:59,640
Your child is going to be okay.

609
00:37:59,640 --> 00:38:02,960
You're finding this out at the right time.

610
00:38:02,960 --> 00:38:06,320
A lot of us feel so guilty whenever we find this information.

611
00:38:06,320 --> 00:38:10,160
Oh my goodness, my child is already a certain age and I've missed all these things.

612
00:38:10,160 --> 00:38:11,480
It is okay.

613
00:38:11,480 --> 00:38:15,880
You are always, every single day as a parent, you're doing the best you can with the information

614
00:38:15,880 --> 00:38:16,880
that you have.

615
00:38:16,880 --> 00:38:19,320
Well, now you have good, you know, newer information.

616
00:38:19,320 --> 00:38:22,160
Let's just do the best we can with the new information.

617
00:38:22,160 --> 00:38:24,280
Take one step at a time.

618
00:38:24,280 --> 00:38:28,080
The myofunctional therapist, your myofunctional therapist is going to hold your hand and guide

619
00:38:28,080 --> 00:38:31,640
you through the steps.

620
00:38:31,640 --> 00:38:38,000
For professionals, keep sharing, keep collaborating, keep reaching out to other colleagues and

621
00:38:38,000 --> 00:38:41,920
invite them to come join us because we need more.

622
00:38:41,920 --> 00:38:46,960
There's just not enough, there are not enough professionals out there to screen these patients

623
00:38:46,960 --> 00:38:49,200
and to help treat these patients.

624
00:38:49,200 --> 00:38:53,800
So if you can call one of your colleagues, somebody that you went to school with, you

625
00:38:53,800 --> 00:38:59,480
know, and ask them if they've heard of this, share a podcast episode, share a YouTube video

626
00:38:59,480 --> 00:39:05,200
or Instagram video that you've seen and invite them to join in one of the lectures.

627
00:39:05,200 --> 00:39:09,520
We got to all help each other out so we can help more patients.

628
00:39:09,520 --> 00:39:10,520
Well said.

629
00:39:10,520 --> 00:39:12,520
I could not have said that better.

630
00:39:12,520 --> 00:39:14,360
That was fantastic.

631
00:39:14,360 --> 00:39:18,800
Thank you so much for being on today and sharing all this amazing information.

632
00:39:18,800 --> 00:39:20,160
I really appreciate it.

633
00:39:20,160 --> 00:39:22,240
Well, thank you so much for having me.

634
00:39:22,240 --> 00:39:23,840
This has been a pleasure.

635
00:39:23,840 --> 00:39:25,520
Thank you.

636
00:39:25,520 --> 00:39:30,440
Thanks again to today's guests, Renata Nemi, for sharing her medical insight and each of

637
00:39:30,440 --> 00:39:33,440
you for listening to today's episode.

638
00:39:33,440 --> 00:39:36,480
If you're new to our podcast, please don't forget to subscribe.

639
00:39:36,480 --> 00:39:40,600
And if you enjoyed today's episode, leave us a review or comment telling us about what

640
00:39:40,600 --> 00:39:42,760
you enjoyed most.

641
00:39:42,760 --> 00:39:46,800
You can stay connected with the Children's Airway First Foundation by following us on

642
00:39:46,800 --> 00:39:51,680
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643
00:39:51,680 --> 00:39:58,240
Guests can also join us via our Facebook Parents Support Group, the airway huddle, at facebook.com

644
00:39:58,240 --> 00:40:02,200
backslash groups backslash airway huddle.

645
00:40:02,200 --> 00:40:07,000
You can also find tons of great content for parents and medical professionals alike via

646
00:40:07,000 --> 00:40:11,840
the parents portal and our clinicians corner on the CAF website.

647
00:40:11,840 --> 00:40:16,080
If you'd like to be a guest or have an idea for an upcoming episode, shoot us a note via

648
00:40:16,080 --> 00:40:24,800
the context page on our website or send us an email directly at info at childrensairwayfirst.org.

649
00:40:24,800 --> 00:40:29,120
And finally, thanks to all the parents and medical professionals out there that are working

650
00:40:29,120 --> 00:40:33,400
to help make the lives of kids around the globe just a little bit better.

651
00:40:33,400 --> 00:41:03,240
Take care, stay safe and happy breeding everyone.

