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Hi everyone and welcome back to another episode of Airway First, the podcast from the Children's

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Airway First Foundation.

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I'm your host, Rebecca St. James.

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My guest today is the one and only Joy Muller, an international leader in myofunctional therapy.

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Joy has worked in private practice as a myofunctional therapist since 1980.

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She graduated from the Myofunctional Therapy Institute in Coral Gables, Florida and had

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an extensive internship in oral facial myology.

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Joy's background of dental hygiene led the way for further studies and she has taught

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and continues to teach the principles of myofunctional therapy to graduate and postgraduate students

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at numerous universities as an adjunct professor and as a guest speaker.

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You can find out more about Joy at JoyMuller.com.

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And now let's jump into my interview with today's very special guest, Joy Muller.

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All right, great.

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Thank you so much for being here today, Joy.

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I really, really appreciate it.

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Okay, good.

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My pleasure.

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Anytime I can educate anyone about my passion.

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I love it.

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I love it.

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And for those that don't know about you, I'll make sure to include your full bio in the

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show notes.

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And, you know, I've heard about you for quite some time now and I finally got to hear you

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speak a few months ago at an event with your son, Mark.

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So for people that don't know about you and your story, I'd like to start there and just

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talk a little bit about your journey with your son, Brian, and how that's, you know,

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developed into this passion that has now been your career.

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Well, started in 1980, actually in 1978, I was a dental hygienist.

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I had been teaching at Indiana University and my son, my youngest son, Brian, had all

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kinds of airway issues and we didn't know what was wrong with him.

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He was born with severe colic and he couldn't sleep for a year more than 20 minutes.

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So it was really hard.

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And I tried everything.

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I knew that there was something going on.

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I know it was a very difficult birth.

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She was a breach.

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She turned in the canal and I tried everything from taking him to every doctor I could think

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of, including like male clinic and all different places to try to figure out why he was not

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able to sleep.

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He had failure to thrive.

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They took his tonsils and adenoids out at age three, which they never did back in those

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years, but he couldn't breathe, couldn't sleep.

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He couldn't eat anything.

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He had stomach aches constantly and then it went into headaches.

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Constantly, he would wake up with headaches and, you know, I kept taking him to one doctor

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after another and then I tried all the traditional and untraditional stuff like acupuncture and

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chiropractor.

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We tried everything and nothing helped really.

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And by the time he was six or seven, he couldn't go to school because his head hurt so bad.

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She was real little, whereas the agent, my husband and I were both very tall.

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My other son was very tall.

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And I just was watching my child die basically.

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I took him to nutritionists and psychologists and everyone under the sun I could think of

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from physical therapy to everyone.

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And finally, he was diagnosed by a neurologist.

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They said, perhaps we could do an exploratory brain procedure.

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At the time, my husband was transferred to San Diego, California.

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I started working in a dental office that did more holistic treatment.

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He was a TMJ specialist, a jaw specialist.

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And he said, well, before you do that, let me take a look at him.

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And I said, sure.

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And he said, you know, his tongue is in the wrong place.

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And after that, I was like, what?

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I never heard of that.

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He said, the roof of your mouth is the house for the tongue.

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And his tongue is always down.

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I said, well, he braced through his mouth all the time.

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But I mean, that's all.

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I took him to an ENT and allergist.

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I took him to a nutritionist.

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And no one said anything.

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Yeah.

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Well, they said, well, cut out dairy.

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But nothing helped really.

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And they took his tonsils out, but apparently that wasn't enough because he still couldn't

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sleep and he still had headaches.

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And so he said, I just took a class in myofunctional therapy.

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I'm going to give you some exercises to do for his tongue, to get his tongue working.

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And I want you to see an osteopathic physician.

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And there were only two in the country back in 1980.

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And luckily one was in San Diego.

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So I took him to an osteopath.

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I didn't even know what an osteopath was.

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I had a deal with a doctor.

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And he said, I'm going to make a little bite, splint to make his mouth a little wider.

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Well, I was willing to try anything.

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Of course.

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Within three weeks, his headache stopped.

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And then he started eating.

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He would eat two meals at a time.

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We'd go to a restaurant.

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He'd say, no, I'll eat both meals, mom.

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He would just eat like crazy.

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And he was sleeping.

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And then three or four months later, his teeth started straightening out.

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He had this real tiny little mouth with crowding.

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I was like, I have to learn this.

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I have to learn everything about this.

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So I went back to school, studied everything in the field at the time.

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There was an institute in Florida.

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I went there, then I joined another organization and studied everything.

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I started practicing and then I started teaching courses back in the 1980s.

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And I've been all over the world going to universities and trying to educate doctors.

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But to make a change in our healthcare system is very difficult.

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Right.

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So I'm happy to be here to share my information.

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When I just finished writing a book, it's called, Is Your Tom Killing You?

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And that should be ready in about three or four months, hopefully.

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I have a lot of co-authors writing it with me.

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So let me, without further ado, let me share my screen.

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Okay.

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And I'll show you some slides that I think people would enjoy seeing here.

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So I'm a speaker with Annenberg, which is a nonprofit.

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So these are some disclosures.

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But actually myofunctional therapy has been around since the 19, early 1900s.

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And it's kind of been pushed under the rug because it did not include orthodontics at

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that time.

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There's a lot of politics involved.

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But these are some of the disorders to look for the tension around the mouth when you

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swallow.

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I'm not actually seeing the presentation just so you know, Joy.

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Oh, okay.

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Did you share the screen?

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You'll need to do it.

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It's at the bottom there.

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It should say share screen.

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Oh, okay.

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Let me go back.

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Sorry.

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Oh, no worries.

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Ah, here it is.

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Okay, now you can probably see all my scribbles here.

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Not that one.

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Here we go.

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Perfect.

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Awesome.

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So these are some of the disorders to look for the tension around the mouth when they

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swallow.

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And that's because Tom is coming forward and in order to stop the food from coming out

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of your mouth, it's a learned behavior of tense and the forward head posture, the overdeveloped

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chin muscle, these are some of the open bites.

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It could be an anterior or posterior open bite.

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There's a lot of research now showing that it helps sleep at me on a 50% in adults and

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62% in children, which is statistically significant.

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Right.

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That is huge.

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And the tongue is actually not a muscle, the tongue is an organ and it's connected with

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basal tissue all the way to your feet.

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So it can affect posture and growth and development.

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And I will tell you the first time I saw this was when I heard you present.

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I did not know that until I heard you speak.

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Really?

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Really.

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And that just, that blows my mind.

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So many doctors don't realize it.

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No.

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Probably the least diagnosed, most important part of your body.

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The tongue is actually a respiratory organ.

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It's not a muscle.

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It has 16 muscles in it and it's related to everything from sleep apnea to orthodontic

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relapse, posture problems, all the way up to learning and behavior issues for children.

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I know Brian, after his airway was open, he started reading books like crazy.

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He was just, was amazing to watch the change.

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He could focus.

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Yeah.

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He could focus.

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It also affects nutrition, speech and pain, whether it be headaches or jaw pain.

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The muscles of your head and neck are all connected to each other, which it's different

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from other muscles.

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There's over 58 muscles in your head and neck that are all connected.

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And this just shows how, this was a speech pathologist who painted his face so people

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can understand how the muscles are all connected.

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Oh, wow.

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Yeah.

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So these are just some of the muscles of the tongue.

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I'm not going to go into the anatomy too much, but it's pretty involved.

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And what is proper oral rest?

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Postures, the entire tongue is resting in the palate.

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It's that back part that I think is so wild.

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The back is important.

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The teeth are slightly apart and the hands are away from your face.

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So everybody thinks they have to clench their teeth together for a proper bite, but it's

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not that way.

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The teeth are apart and the tongue is supporting the jaw and the head and neck.

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And there are doctors now that believe this, that the tongue is a respiratory organ.

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This is a very famous doctor from Japan.

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And you can see how it changes the form and function.

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If you swallow at least 500, 2000 times a day with four pounds of pressure, which is

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like 55 grams per centimeter, which is a lot of force, change the way people swallow, the

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skull will change.

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I've seen it over and over again and posture changes.

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So and we can help in many ways in prevention as well as detection, help with pain.

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This is just a video from the Mayo Clinic showing.

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When you read air travels down your throat through your windpipe and into your lungs.

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The narrowest part of that pathway is in the back of your throat.

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When you're awake, muscles keep that pathway relatively wide open.

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But when you sleep, those muscles relax, allowing the opening to narrow.

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The air passing through this narrowed opening may cause the throat to vibrate.

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That causes snoring, which many people experience.

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But in some people, the throat closes so much that enough air can't get through to the lungs.

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When this happens, the brain sends an alarm to open the airway.

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Most often this is associated with a brief arousal from sleep.

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The brain quickly reactivates the muscles that hold the throat open.

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Air gets through again and the brain goes back to sleep.

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This disorder is called obstructive sleep apnea.

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So snoring.

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It has been like discounted, like everybody snores and it's really normal.

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When your child snores, that's danger.

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That's an alarm.

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They're not getting enough air.

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And it's something that you need to follow and watch because it's very dangerous.

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I'm going to go quickly through these.

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So the open bites can change.

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When the tongue is pushing forward, it can change things.

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It's a combination of form and function working together.

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And you could see how the tongue may be a natural palate expander.

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This is hard work.

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I like working collaboratively with a dentist that understands forward and with wise growth

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and can help.

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But this is possible with just the tongue and a child.

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So the atypical swallowing is what we deal with.

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And we see.

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And when you say it's possible, once they know where to use the tongue, where to place

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it, it actually works as a palate expander.

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It can push the teeth where they're supposed to go.

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Yes.

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It's hard work for the patient, for the therapist.

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A lot of times, personally, I like to work collaboratively with dentists and physicians.

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I have a private practice in Pacific Palisades, California, and I work alone, but I do refer

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when it's necessary.

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This I did just with exercises.

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She had an open bite after braces.

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And here's a bilateral open bite.

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And gum disease, being a dental hygienist, the tongue is pushing against the teeth that

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can weaken the bone.

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And also, if your mouth breathing, the bacteria is much more virulent and can cause bone loss.

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This I like this picture because you can really see this is the house for the tongue.

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And if it's not up there, it collapses.

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Because of that V-shape.

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High narrow palate is definitely one sign of obstructive sleep apnea.

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I'm going to show a lot of videos.

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But here, I really like this because you can see this is a normal tongue rest position.

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This pink part is your tongue.

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And you take a bite in the front part of your tongue, pushes against this bone.

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It's called a premixilla.

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It's a real thick bone.

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And then you swallow the food down.

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And there's a valve in your throat that says, okay, this is food going down to the stomach.

249
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So it closes the valve into the airway.

250
00:19:17,280 --> 00:19:25,440
But in an abnormal tongue thrust swallow, and that's what myofunctional therapist treat,

251
00:19:25,440 --> 00:19:28,920
the tongue is resting against the teeth.

252
00:19:28,920 --> 00:19:32,840
The tongue collapses and air develops.

253
00:19:32,840 --> 00:19:35,600
Like it gets trapped right here.

254
00:19:35,600 --> 00:19:42,560
Then you take a bite of food and your tongue pushes against the teeth.

255
00:19:42,560 --> 00:19:47,920
And you swallow air that becomes down.

256
00:19:47,920 --> 00:19:59,840
And so you get this condition called aerophasia, where kids swallow air and they feel bloated

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after they eat.

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They're not hungry.

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00:20:03,600 --> 00:20:11,120
And this is what we call peristalsis, which is the movement of food going down.

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What if it's going down?

261
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It's now confused.

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00:20:16,680 --> 00:20:24,880
And so there's a backwards movement of the food that causes acid reflex, what we call

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00:20:24,880 --> 00:20:25,880
GERD.

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00:20:25,880 --> 00:20:30,920
And it can cause a lot of problems.

265
00:20:30,920 --> 00:20:38,640
Also if a child is mouth breathing, then they can't smell.

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00:20:38,640 --> 00:20:41,720
They lose their appetite.

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00:20:41,720 --> 00:20:48,080
And so they become picky eaters when they're not chewing their food.

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00:20:48,080 --> 00:20:52,920
Because if they're mouth breathing, they're not chewing because their brain thinks their

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mouth is their nose.

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00:20:58,160 --> 00:21:03,400
So they're not chewing their food and they're not getting the digestive enzymes.

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The parotid gland has all these enzymes that break food down and they're missing it.

272
00:21:11,560 --> 00:21:18,400
So they have constant belly aches and their sense of smell.

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00:21:18,400 --> 00:21:23,960
They can't smell the food and they don't want to chew anything.

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00:21:23,960 --> 00:21:26,960
So they reach for soft food only.

275
00:21:26,960 --> 00:21:34,440
The worst thing you could give your child is the pouches because they're not getting

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00:21:34,440 --> 00:21:35,440
it.

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00:21:35,440 --> 00:21:36,440
They're not chewing.

278
00:21:36,440 --> 00:21:37,440
They're not chewing anything.

279
00:21:37,440 --> 00:21:45,960
And the newborn pallidus is soft as a drum and it can be changed by forces of the tongue.

280
00:21:45,960 --> 00:21:49,840
And that's why breastfeeding is so important.

281
00:21:49,840 --> 00:22:00,880
If you're breastfeeding properly, this starts talking about tongue ties.

282
00:22:00,880 --> 00:22:05,480
If you haven't seen this video, it's only a couple of minutes.

283
00:22:05,480 --> 00:22:09,840
Ultrasound of a breastfeeding infant shows just how important the tongue is in obtaining

284
00:22:09,840 --> 00:22:12,280
milk from the nipple.

285
00:22:12,280 --> 00:22:16,360
Although looking at an ultrasound video may be confusing, let's take a closer look at

286
00:22:16,360 --> 00:22:20,960
what is going on with the help of an animation.

287
00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:25,400
Note that the tongue moves not only back and forth but also vertically.

288
00:22:25,400 --> 00:22:30,080
Without both these motions which may be constricted by a tongue tie, breastfeeding may become

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00:22:30,080 --> 00:22:33,360
difficult and painful.

290
00:22:33,360 --> 00:22:37,440
Antiriotongue tie constricts the tongue motion shown in blue, which is the front part of

291
00:22:37,440 --> 00:22:42,320
the tongue.

292
00:22:42,320 --> 00:22:47,560
The area shown in red is constricted by a posterior tongue tie which limits the tongue's vertical

293
00:22:47,560 --> 00:22:51,600
motion in the back.

294
00:22:51,600 --> 00:22:56,560
When the tongue is effective and painless, breastfeeding occurs.

295
00:22:56,560 --> 00:23:08,760
So I see a lot of children now that are tongue tying and adults.

296
00:23:08,760 --> 00:23:13,640
They're given a sippy cup with a spout, which is the wrong thing.

297
00:23:13,640 --> 00:23:20,800
It's best to just let them drink out of a little cup as soon as they can sit up.

298
00:23:20,800 --> 00:23:27,320
But also you want to avoid pacifiers because that pushes the tongue down.

299
00:23:27,320 --> 00:23:32,560
And soft baby food that teaches the child they don't have to chew anything.

300
00:23:32,560 --> 00:23:42,640
So there's this whole movement called baby led weaning where they chew.

301
00:23:42,640 --> 00:23:52,920
Of course I'm very anti-bottle, very anti-artificial infant milk especially.

302
00:23:52,920 --> 00:23:58,440
What do you recommend for moms that can't be there during the day to feed their children

303
00:23:58,440 --> 00:24:00,800
if they pump?

304
00:24:00,800 --> 00:24:03,840
Are there certain bottles that are okay to use?

305
00:24:03,840 --> 00:24:04,840
I know.

306
00:24:04,840 --> 00:24:05,840
Okay.

307
00:24:05,840 --> 00:24:08,360
It's best for the mom to be there.

308
00:24:08,360 --> 00:24:18,360
But if it's absolutely impossible, I think the mom should have the baby breastfeed before

309
00:24:18,360 --> 00:24:24,560
they leave for work and then if they can come home for lunch, it's ideal.

310
00:24:24,560 --> 00:24:29,520
And then after work to do it or if they can work at home.

311
00:24:29,520 --> 00:24:35,640
I mean, my hat's off to mothers to know what the right thing to do.

312
00:24:35,640 --> 00:24:41,680
The right thing to do is to be a stay-at-home mom until the baby doesn't want to breastfeed

313
00:24:41,680 --> 00:24:42,680
anymore.

314
00:24:42,680 --> 00:24:48,200
But it's hard in the world.

315
00:24:48,200 --> 00:24:49,200
Sure.

316
00:24:49,200 --> 00:24:51,680
And we want them to breastfeed for at least two years, right?

317
00:24:51,680 --> 00:24:53,600
That would be ideal.

318
00:24:53,600 --> 00:24:54,600
No.

319
00:24:54,600 --> 00:25:01,840
And the current thinking is the baby breastfeeds until they don't want it anymore.

320
00:25:01,840 --> 00:25:10,000
It could be as early as nine months and it could be as late as six or seven years if

321
00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:12,400
they have severe allergies.

322
00:25:12,400 --> 00:25:13,600
Okay.

323
00:25:13,600 --> 00:25:15,320
So that's the baby lead we need.

324
00:25:15,320 --> 00:25:19,200
So literally they will guide it based on what they need.

325
00:25:19,200 --> 00:25:23,320
Well, baby lead we need is more on introducing food.

326
00:25:23,320 --> 00:25:24,320
Food.

327
00:25:24,320 --> 00:25:25,320
Okay.

328
00:25:25,320 --> 00:25:35,680
This is breastfeeding information that was given to me by Shelly Marmette who pioneered

329
00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:41,560
and conceptualized the whole field of lactation consulting.

330
00:25:41,560 --> 00:25:48,760
She was the one who first said, we've got to go back to breastfeeding because we're

331
00:25:48,760 --> 00:25:53,360
not doing the right thing by giving her bottles.

332
00:25:53,360 --> 00:26:02,080
It's hard to go back because if you're being bottle fed, the baby has an easy time getting

333
00:26:02,080 --> 00:26:03,360
the milk out.

334
00:26:03,360 --> 00:26:13,320
The baby doesn't have to strain their tongue to go up, but the palate will collapse.

335
00:26:13,320 --> 00:26:18,640
Baby lead we need we talked about is more for eating, introducing solid foods.

336
00:26:18,640 --> 00:26:19,640
Okay.

337
00:26:19,640 --> 00:26:27,160
This is my grandson, you could see he's 10 years old now, but when he was a baby, he

338
00:26:27,160 --> 00:26:29,160
did baby lead weaning.

339
00:26:29,160 --> 00:26:30,160
Oh, wow.

340
00:26:30,160 --> 00:26:34,360
You're double fisting there.

341
00:26:34,360 --> 00:26:35,360
No teeth.

342
00:26:35,360 --> 00:26:36,360
Looking good.

343
00:26:36,360 --> 00:26:37,360
That's what he's doing it.

344
00:26:37,360 --> 00:26:38,960
The mature eating me.

345
00:26:38,960 --> 00:26:43,360
Olive oil straight from Italy.

346
00:26:43,360 --> 00:26:49,160
He still likes lamb chops.

347
00:26:49,160 --> 00:26:50,160
Does he?

348
00:26:50,160 --> 00:26:57,240
I have a feeling you like them because I ate them a lot when you were in my family.

349
00:26:57,240 --> 00:27:04,280
So this is, this looks good, but a lot of doctors are people are afraid their child

350
00:27:04,280 --> 00:27:10,120
is going to choke on the food.

351
00:27:10,120 --> 00:27:18,160
And the truth of the matter is they choke less when they're given the opportunity as

352
00:27:18,160 --> 00:27:25,440
soon as they can sit up, as soon as they have that ability to put something into their mouth.

353
00:27:25,440 --> 00:27:31,240
If you start the baby lead weaning then if you wait till their teeth come in when they're

354
00:27:31,240 --> 00:27:39,000
11 or 12 months old, it's too late because they haven't developed the proprioception.

355
00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:41,160
That's when they choke more.

356
00:27:41,160 --> 00:27:42,160
Okay.

357
00:27:42,160 --> 00:27:48,520
So they start out with just something like a piece of cantaloupe or a banana or something

358
00:27:48,520 --> 00:27:58,000
soft and they get used to moving it around and gumming it enough so they know not to

359
00:27:58,000 --> 00:28:02,760
swallow down the wrong hatches, developing proprioception.

360
00:28:02,760 --> 00:28:03,760
Okay.

361
00:28:03,760 --> 00:28:11,920
But these things are dangerous and when they first came out I was livid against them because

362
00:28:11,920 --> 00:28:18,000
it's processed food even if it's organic.

363
00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:29,200
It's teaching a child that they don't have to chew anything and their teeth will suffer.

364
00:28:29,200 --> 00:28:33,280
And is pureed baby food even necessary?

365
00:28:33,280 --> 00:28:41,840
It was developed in the 1930s for the war effort and I know you had Kevin Boyd on here

366
00:28:41,840 --> 00:28:48,120
and it's totally unnecessary to have baby food.

367
00:28:48,120 --> 00:28:53,280
And this is one of those times I've mentioned it before but if a mom is hearing this for

368
00:28:53,280 --> 00:28:56,040
the first time I'll tell them the same thing.

369
00:28:56,040 --> 00:29:00,960
I said when I heard it from Kevin Boyd, don't do the guilt.

370
00:29:00,960 --> 00:29:01,960
You didn't know.

371
00:29:01,960 --> 00:29:03,640
We used to puree and make our own thinking.

372
00:29:03,640 --> 00:29:07,760
We were doing such a great thing and we were making it ourselves so it was healthy.

373
00:29:07,760 --> 00:29:09,760
We didn't know.

374
00:29:09,760 --> 00:29:12,400
You don't know what you don't know.

375
00:29:12,400 --> 00:29:14,600
You don't know what you don't know.

376
00:29:14,600 --> 00:29:21,400
You do the best you can but we didn't have blenders so the baby would just reach over

377
00:29:21,400 --> 00:29:29,160
and grab one or something off our plate in the 1920s before all this.

378
00:29:29,160 --> 00:29:30,320
Right.

379
00:29:30,320 --> 00:29:35,160
And it's just different.

380
00:29:35,160 --> 00:29:42,280
And our skulls as a result of it, we're getting some.

381
00:29:42,280 --> 00:29:44,240
And we're not eating the right foods.

382
00:29:44,240 --> 00:29:46,800
We're eating more processed foods.

383
00:29:46,800 --> 00:29:50,280
Children today like pasta.

384
00:29:50,280 --> 00:29:54,080
I know because I have four grandkids and this is what they want to eat.

385
00:29:54,080 --> 00:29:56,800
We go out to dinner.

386
00:29:56,800 --> 00:30:00,800
Pasta, macaroni and cheese.

387
00:30:00,800 --> 00:30:01,800
Smoothies.

388
00:30:01,800 --> 00:30:02,800
Nuggets.

389
00:30:02,800 --> 00:30:05,800
Chicken nuggets.

390
00:30:05,800 --> 00:30:12,000
Everything has to be melt in your mouth or they won't eat it.

391
00:30:12,000 --> 00:30:18,800
And so we have to go back to eating real food.

392
00:30:18,800 --> 00:30:21,400
Meat, fruits and vegetables.

393
00:30:21,400 --> 00:30:27,640
It's hard because we see a lot of chewing disorders.

394
00:30:27,640 --> 00:30:33,640
So don't chew or chew on one side and their face grows funny.

395
00:30:33,640 --> 00:30:40,680
They miss that stimulation so they're constantly putting things in their mouth.

396
00:30:40,680 --> 00:30:47,080
And their muscles are not working right.

397
00:30:47,080 --> 00:30:49,640
Yeah.

398
00:30:49,640 --> 00:30:54,640
So it can cause.

399
00:30:54,640 --> 00:31:00,640
Problems, talk a little bit about sleep position.

400
00:31:00,640 --> 00:31:02,640
Okay.

401
00:31:02,640 --> 00:31:06,640
Which way is correct to sleep?

402
00:31:06,640 --> 00:31:09,640
It's best to sleep on your back.

403
00:31:09,640 --> 00:31:11,640
Not your sides.

404
00:31:11,640 --> 00:31:16,640
When you sleep on your sides, you smash your nose.

405
00:31:16,640 --> 00:31:21,640
Do you have to look at why are people sleeping on their back?

406
00:31:21,640 --> 00:31:24,640
Or not sleeping on their back.

407
00:31:24,640 --> 00:31:27,640
And most of it is tongue tie.

408
00:31:27,640 --> 00:31:32,640
Because if your tongue is restricted, it's going to fall into your airway.

409
00:31:32,640 --> 00:31:34,640
Your back.

410
00:31:34,640 --> 00:31:42,640
So to get the tongue working will enable the posture to be better.

411
00:31:42,640 --> 00:31:45,640
And so the side is not the right way to sleep.

412
00:31:45,640 --> 00:31:50,640
No, because when you're on your side, you're pushing your lower jaw.

413
00:31:50,640 --> 00:31:53,640
And then you're going to have to move your head.

414
00:31:53,640 --> 00:31:55,640
Off to one side.

415
00:31:55,640 --> 00:31:58,640
Okay.

416
00:31:58,640 --> 00:32:01,640
It's best to sleep on your back.

417
00:32:01,640 --> 00:32:03,640
Okay.

418
00:32:03,640 --> 00:32:07,640
If you can't, you can elevate the headboard the size of the brick.

419
00:32:07,640 --> 00:32:13,640
But also you, you want to get your tongue released.

420
00:32:13,640 --> 00:32:16,640
Because if you have a tongue tie.

421
00:32:16,640 --> 00:32:21,640
If your tongue is restricted, it can't go up.

422
00:32:21,640 --> 00:32:26,640
Especially the back of the tongue with a posterior tongue tie.

423
00:32:26,640 --> 00:32:30,640
What happens is.

424
00:32:30,640 --> 00:32:36,640
You choke on food and, and you're, you'll choke on your tongue.

425
00:32:36,640 --> 00:32:41,640
And that's where the snoring sleep apnea comes in.

426
00:32:41,640 --> 00:32:47,640
And so to release the tongue is, is really.

427
00:32:47,640 --> 00:32:49,640
This just shows.

428
00:32:49,640 --> 00:32:55,640
If it lives open.

429
00:32:55,640 --> 00:32:59,640
And open.

430
00:32:59,640 --> 00:33:02,640
That's a little screen underneath.

431
00:33:02,640 --> 00:33:07,640
But if you see this divot, if you stick your curls up,

432
00:33:07,640 --> 00:33:12,640
you can get your tongue out.

433
00:33:12,640 --> 00:33:15,640
And then you can get your posterior tongue tie.

434
00:33:15,640 --> 00:33:17,640
Okay.

435
00:33:17,640 --> 00:33:19,640
Okay.

436
00:33:19,640 --> 00:33:21,640
Okay. Okay.

437
00:33:21,640 --> 00:33:25,640
Now can you do a tongue pop.

438
00:33:25,640 --> 00:33:27,640
The heart.

439
00:33:27,640 --> 00:33:28,640
See it.

440
00:33:28,640 --> 00:33:30,640
Okay.

441
00:33:30,640 --> 00:33:32,640
Can you put your tongue into your cheek?

442
00:33:32,640 --> 00:33:39,640
See how the lower jaw.

443
00:33:39,640 --> 00:33:41,640
This is one.

444
00:33:41,640 --> 00:33:43,640
Elevate again.

445
00:33:43,640 --> 00:33:45,640
Open the job and open.

446
00:33:45,640 --> 00:33:47,640
Okay. It is just.

447
00:33:47,640 --> 00:33:50,640
Okay. Now relax.

448
00:33:50,640 --> 00:33:51,640
And now pull.

449
00:33:51,640 --> 00:33:58,640
Bring it up.

450
00:33:58,640 --> 00:34:02,640
Okay.

451
00:34:02,640 --> 00:34:06,640
So the big thing is.

452
00:34:06,640 --> 00:34:10,640
We have to look at these problems.

453
00:34:10,640 --> 00:34:16,640
Because if you don't correct it as a baby, as a young child,

454
00:34:16,640 --> 00:34:20,640
you'll have the, the jaw problems and the sleep issues.

455
00:34:20,640 --> 00:34:23,640
This is one of our students who.

456
00:34:23,640 --> 00:34:25,640
Took the course to treat herself.

457
00:34:25,640 --> 00:34:28,640
And she was a little bit more comfortable with her.

458
00:34:28,640 --> 00:34:34,640
You can see how her palate expanded naturally.

459
00:34:34,640 --> 00:34:36,640
And you said four months.

460
00:34:36,640 --> 00:34:38,640
Four months of treatment.

461
00:34:38,640 --> 00:34:40,640
She wasn't done yet,

462
00:34:40,640 --> 00:34:43,640
but you could see how her mandible came forward.

463
00:34:43,640 --> 00:34:45,640
Because her air.

464
00:34:45,640 --> 00:34:47,640
Wow.

465
00:34:47,640 --> 00:34:52,640
Each.

466
00:34:52,640 --> 00:34:55,640
And then you can see how the whole thing is going to be.

467
00:34:55,640 --> 00:35:00,640
And how you can see how a little bit of a lingual of freedom is so

468
00:35:00,640 --> 00:35:01,640
important to treat.

469
00:35:01,640 --> 00:35:02,640
It's.

470
00:35:02,640 --> 00:35:04,640
It's probably the least.

471
00:35:04,640 --> 00:35:05,640
Look that.

472
00:35:05,640 --> 00:35:06,640
Problem.

473
00:35:06,640 --> 00:35:18,640
But it's the most important.

474
00:35:18,640 --> 00:35:25,640
You're listening to airway first with today's guest, Joy Moller.

475
00:35:25,640 --> 00:35:29,640
You can find out more about the Children's Airway first foundation

476
00:35:29,640 --> 00:35:34,640
and our mission to fix before six on our website at Children's Airway

477
00:35:34,640 --> 00:35:36,640
first.org.

478
00:35:36,640 --> 00:35:40,640
The CAF website offers tons of great resources for parents and medical

479
00:35:40,640 --> 00:35:45,640
professionals, including videos, blogs, recommended reading,

480
00:35:45,640 --> 00:35:50,640
a comprehensive medical research library, podcast, and so much more.

481
00:35:50,640 --> 00:35:54,640
We also encourage parents to join the airway huddle, our Facebook

482
00:35:54,640 --> 00:35:58,640
support group, which was created for parents of children with airway

483
00:35:58,640 --> 00:36:00,640
and sleep related issues.

484
00:36:00,640 --> 00:36:04,640
You can access the airway huddle support group at facebook.com

485
00:36:04,640 --> 00:36:08,640
backslash groups backslash airway huddle.

486
00:36:08,640 --> 00:36:12,640
Are you a medical professional or parent that's interested in being a guest

487
00:36:12,640 --> 00:36:16,640
on our show or do you have an idea for an upcoming episode?

488
00:36:16,640 --> 00:36:20,640
Then shoot us a note via the contacts page on our website or send us an

489
00:36:20,640 --> 00:36:26,640
email directly at info at Children's Airway first.org.

490
00:36:26,640 --> 00:36:30,640
As a reminder, this podcast and the opinions expressed here are not a

491
00:36:30,640 --> 00:36:32,640
medical diagnosis.

492
00:36:32,640 --> 00:36:36,640
If you suspect your child might have an airway issue, contact your pediatric

493
00:36:36,640 --> 00:36:39,640
airway dentist or pediatrician.

494
00:36:39,640 --> 00:36:44,640
And now let's jump back into my interview with today's guest, Joy Moller.

495
00:36:44,640 --> 00:37:02,640
Music

496
00:37:02,640 --> 00:37:07,640
I personally had my tongue released when I was in my 50s.

497
00:37:07,640 --> 00:37:10,640
And immediately I could sleep better.

498
00:37:10,640 --> 00:37:15,640
So just really important.

499
00:37:15,640 --> 00:37:19,640
Why do you think that is something that that it's one of the least looked

500
00:37:19,640 --> 00:37:23,640
at? Why don't we look at it more?

501
00:37:23,640 --> 00:37:28,640
Mostly because doctors and dentists were not taught that in school how to do

502
00:37:28,640 --> 00:37:31,640
it or why to do it.

503
00:37:31,640 --> 00:37:36,640
And so as a result, they're not comfortable.

504
00:37:36,640 --> 00:37:44,640
There's a lot of arteries and all kind of muscles and fibers.

505
00:37:44,640 --> 00:37:48,640
And so they have to take a continuing education course.

506
00:37:48,640 --> 00:37:53,640
Most of the doctors that are doing it have had a child for somebody in their

507
00:37:53,640 --> 00:37:56,640
family that benefited.

508
00:37:56,640 --> 00:38:00,640
But also it can help your posture.

509
00:38:00,640 --> 00:38:05,640
This is four months of myofunctional and a tongue release.

510
00:38:05,640 --> 00:38:09,640
That's amazing. Look at his head. How far back that is now.

511
00:38:09,640 --> 00:38:11,640
Yeah.

512
00:38:11,640 --> 00:38:13,640
That's amazing.

513
00:38:13,640 --> 00:38:15,640
Helps your brain work better.

514
00:38:15,640 --> 00:38:21,640
This is one of my patients who he had an orthodontic relapse.

515
00:38:21,640 --> 00:38:27,640
And when it was finished one year, you could see how his teeth changed

516
00:38:27,640 --> 00:38:30,640
tremendously and his jaw changed.

517
00:38:30,640 --> 00:38:34,640
His ability to do sports was so much better.

518
00:38:34,640 --> 00:38:37,640
He wanted a scholarship for college.

519
00:38:37,640 --> 00:38:40,640
Wow.

520
00:38:40,640 --> 00:38:42,640
Yeah.

521
00:38:42,640 --> 00:38:45,640
Complete scholarship.

522
00:38:45,640 --> 00:38:52,640
So this just shows a little, one of my patients who his father was a

523
00:38:52,640 --> 00:38:55,640
pediatrician.

524
00:38:55,640 --> 00:38:57,640
At UCLA.

525
00:38:57,640 --> 00:39:01,640
And he had been diagnosed with Tourette's.

526
00:39:01,640 --> 00:39:04,640
This is Thomas.

527
00:39:04,640 --> 00:39:09,640
It's just starting myofunctional therapy to be controlled.

528
00:39:09,640 --> 00:39:11,640
2016.

529
00:39:11,640 --> 00:39:15,640
You notice how much time is why you're doing this and what you hope to

530
00:39:15,640 --> 00:39:17,640
accomplish.

531
00:39:17,640 --> 00:39:19,640
I'm doing this to improve.

532
00:39:19,640 --> 00:39:21,640
Got my tics.

533
00:39:21,640 --> 00:39:23,640
And.

534
00:39:23,640 --> 00:39:25,640
Um, improves.

535
00:39:25,640 --> 00:39:28,640
What and reach for my nose.

536
00:39:28,640 --> 00:39:31,640
So when you finish.

537
00:39:31,640 --> 00:39:36,640
So this is Thomas and Thomas is now completely done with myofunctional

538
00:39:36,640 --> 00:39:38,640
therapy.

539
00:39:38,640 --> 00:39:40,640
And can you tell him not doing it.

540
00:39:40,640 --> 00:39:44,640
What does that's are about it? How it's helped you.

541
00:39:44,640 --> 00:39:48,640
When I first started, my head was really forward.

542
00:39:48,640 --> 00:39:52,640
And my eyes were taking almost every three seconds.

543
00:39:52,640 --> 00:39:55,640
And, um,

544
00:39:55,640 --> 00:39:58,640
I was like, Oh, I'm going to be okay.

545
00:39:58,640 --> 00:39:59,640
I'm going to be okay.

546
00:39:59,640 --> 00:40:02,640
So over the, over the time that I've been with joy,

547
00:40:02,640 --> 00:40:04,640
I've really improved.

548
00:40:04,640 --> 00:40:06,640
As you can see right now, I'm.

549
00:40:06,640 --> 00:40:09,640
Blinking with both my eyes, not blinking anymore.

550
00:40:09,640 --> 00:40:11,640
How's your sleep and all this.

551
00:40:11,640 --> 00:40:13,640
Um, so I used to snore.

552
00:40:13,640 --> 00:40:15,640
And, um,

553
00:40:15,640 --> 00:40:17,640
And sleep on my side.

554
00:40:17,640 --> 00:40:19,640
And that affected my sleeping.

555
00:40:19,640 --> 00:40:22,640
Well, sleeping and breathing.

556
00:40:22,640 --> 00:40:25,640
And breathing through nose all the time too. Right.

557
00:40:25,640 --> 00:40:26,640
Yeah.

558
00:40:26,640 --> 00:40:27,640
Can you slowly or chair?

559
00:40:27,640 --> 00:40:30,640
So we can just take a look at your posture. Wow.

560
00:40:30,640 --> 00:40:33,640
He really improved, but.

561
00:40:33,640 --> 00:40:34,640
Older people.

562
00:40:34,640 --> 00:40:37,640
Improve too. You can see this lady. How she.

563
00:40:37,640 --> 00:40:39,640
Always looked sad.

564
00:40:39,640 --> 00:40:40,640
Janet.

565
00:40:40,640 --> 00:40:42,640
And she kept getting.

566
00:40:42,640 --> 00:40:44,640
Looking better.

567
00:40:44,640 --> 00:40:45,640
Wow.

568
00:40:45,640 --> 00:40:46,640
Change the function.

569
00:40:46,640 --> 00:40:47,640
You know,

570
00:40:47,640 --> 00:40:52,640
I'm not sure if I'm looking better.

571
00:40:52,640 --> 00:40:53,640
Wow.

572
00:40:53,640 --> 00:40:55,640
Change the function. Yeah.

573
00:40:55,640 --> 00:40:58,640
So this is one of our exercises.

574
00:40:58,640 --> 00:40:59,640
On your mark.

575
00:40:59,640 --> 00:41:00,640
Get set.

576
00:41:00,640 --> 00:41:04,640
Go.

577
00:41:04,640 --> 00:41:07,640
This is making the lower jaw come down forward and up.

578
00:41:07,640 --> 00:41:09,640
It's working all the face muscles.

579
00:41:09,640 --> 00:41:11,640
Okay.

580
00:41:11,640 --> 00:41:12,640
It's almost there.

581
00:41:12,640 --> 00:41:14,640
Oh, Megan, Dr. B neck and neck.

582
00:41:14,640 --> 00:41:17,640
Oh, my God.

583
00:41:17,640 --> 00:41:20,640
He's a doctor at the university of Pennsylvania.

584
00:41:20,640 --> 00:41:23,640
So these are some of the tools we use.

585
00:41:23,640 --> 00:41:25,640
Myo Munchie, which.

586
00:41:25,640 --> 00:41:29,640
Allows the child to chew. They like it feels good.

587
00:41:29,640 --> 00:41:31,640
And the froggy mouth.

588
00:41:31,640 --> 00:41:35,640
Which is a great product that actually will.

589
00:41:35,640 --> 00:41:37,640
Enable.

590
00:41:37,640 --> 00:41:39,640
The.

591
00:41:39,640 --> 00:41:42,640
Back of the tongue to work.

592
00:41:42,640 --> 00:41:45,640
When it's in there, it's a passive exercise.

593
00:41:45,640 --> 00:41:47,640
It's called froggy.

594
00:41:47,640 --> 00:41:50,640
And can adults use froggy mouth?

595
00:41:50,640 --> 00:41:51,640
Yeah.

596
00:41:51,640 --> 00:41:52,640
Okay.

597
00:41:52,640 --> 00:41:54,640
And then what about the tongue?

598
00:41:54,640 --> 00:41:58,640
Oh yeah. That's, that's a really neat.

599
00:41:58,640 --> 00:42:02,640
Product that is, it helps to stretch.

600
00:42:02,640 --> 00:42:05,640
Cause it goes under the tongue.

601
00:42:05,640 --> 00:42:09,640
And I helped stretch the tongue.

602
00:42:09,640 --> 00:42:11,640
Okay.

603
00:42:11,640 --> 00:42:12,640
So that's a really good thing.

604
00:42:12,640 --> 00:42:14,640
I think it's a good thing to do.

605
00:42:14,640 --> 00:42:16,640
And I think it's a good thing to do.

606
00:42:16,640 --> 00:42:19,640
Those are some tools that you can do,

607
00:42:19,640 --> 00:42:21,640
but the best thing is to,

608
00:42:21,640 --> 00:42:23,640
when you're dealing with, with children.

609
00:42:23,640 --> 00:42:24,640
Okay.

610
00:42:24,640 --> 00:42:26,640
So the best thing is.

611
00:42:26,640 --> 00:42:29,640
To teach the child.

612
00:42:29,640 --> 00:42:31,640
To breathe through their nose.

613
00:42:31,640 --> 00:42:37,640
And.

614
00:42:37,640 --> 00:42:40,640
This breathing, reeducation or retraining is.

615
00:42:40,640 --> 00:42:41,640
It's a good thing.

616
00:42:41,640 --> 00:42:42,640
It's a good thing.

617
00:42:42,640 --> 00:42:44,640
So when you breathe through your nose,

618
00:42:44,640 --> 00:42:46,640
the air is filtered. It's humidified.

619
00:42:46,640 --> 00:42:48,640
It's sterilized. It's.

620
00:42:48,640 --> 00:42:50,640
It's.

621
00:42:50,640 --> 00:42:53,640
You get more oxygen when you breathe through your nose.

622
00:42:53,640 --> 00:42:56,640
And children don't know that what happens is they go to.

623
00:42:56,640 --> 00:42:58,640
Nursery school.

624
00:42:58,640 --> 00:43:02,640
And they're getting hit with all this bacteria.

625
00:43:02,640 --> 00:43:06,640
And then come home with their first cold.

626
00:43:06,640 --> 00:43:09,640
And their mouth breathing.

627
00:43:09,640 --> 00:43:11,640
And they get better.

628
00:43:11,640 --> 00:43:14,640
Because mommy makes them chicken soup and, you know,

629
00:43:14,640 --> 00:43:16,640
all the good things.

630
00:43:16,640 --> 00:43:18,640
But.

631
00:43:18,640 --> 00:43:23,640
They still, they forgot that their nose is for breathing.

632
00:43:23,640 --> 00:43:27,640
And, and that their mouth is for talking and eating.

633
00:43:27,640 --> 00:43:29,640
So what a mile functional therapist.

634
00:43:29,640 --> 00:43:33,640
The easiest thing to do is to look at a child when they're.

635
00:43:33,640 --> 00:43:35,640
Like this.

636
00:43:35,640 --> 00:43:41,640
And say, did you know your nose is for breathing and smelling.

637
00:43:41,640 --> 00:43:45,640
And your mouth is for talking and eating.

638
00:43:45,640 --> 00:43:48,640
And they right away will close their mouth.

639
00:43:48,640 --> 00:43:51,640
I mean, you have to constantly remind them,

640
00:43:51,640 --> 00:43:53,640
but after a while.

641
00:43:53,640 --> 00:43:56,640
They learn and.

642
00:43:56,640 --> 00:43:59,640
It doesn't take that long.

643
00:43:59,640 --> 00:44:02,640
There are a lot of little tricks that we do.

644
00:44:02,640 --> 00:44:06,640
And they're like, you know, I call them the three D's.

645
00:44:06,640 --> 00:44:10,640
You know, a lot of kids are allergic to dust or they're sensitive

646
00:44:10,640 --> 00:44:13,640
to dust. Maybe they've gone to the allergist and they're just

647
00:44:13,640 --> 00:44:15,640
sensitive to dust.

648
00:44:15,640 --> 00:44:19,640
So you have to teach the mom to get the carpeting out of the

649
00:44:19,640 --> 00:44:21,640
bedroom.

650
00:44:21,640 --> 00:44:24,640
It covers for the pillows that are dust proof.

651
00:44:24,640 --> 00:44:26,640
They're 100% cotton.

652
00:44:26,640 --> 00:44:28,640
Okay.

653
00:44:28,640 --> 00:44:33,640
So you know,

654
00:44:33,640 --> 00:44:36,640
the three D's are dust dairy.

655
00:44:36,640 --> 00:44:39,640
Do a, do an experiment for one month. No, no dairy.

656
00:44:39,640 --> 00:44:41,640
Sometimes that's enough to just break it.

657
00:44:41,640 --> 00:44:44,640
All you're talking all dairy or just cow.

658
00:44:44,640 --> 00:44:45,640
Milk.

659
00:44:45,640 --> 00:44:46,640
All dairy.

660
00:44:46,640 --> 00:44:50,640
All dairy for a month.

661
00:44:50,640 --> 00:44:52,640
Just for a month. They can do, you know,

662
00:44:52,640 --> 00:44:55,640
oat milk or one of the other milk center out there.

663
00:44:55,640 --> 00:44:58,640
So they can do that.

664
00:44:58,640 --> 00:45:01,640
There's great coconut, yoga, coconut things.

665
00:45:01,640 --> 00:45:04,640
So just, just for one month.

666
00:45:04,640 --> 00:45:06,640
Try no dairy.

667
00:45:06,640 --> 00:45:12,640
And so I said the three D's dust, dairy, and animals.

668
00:45:12,640 --> 00:45:14,640
So if they have cats.

669
00:45:14,640 --> 00:45:17,640
Dogs, get them out of the bedroom.

670
00:45:17,640 --> 00:45:19,640
Even if they're hyper allergic.

671
00:45:19,640 --> 00:45:21,640
They carry dust mites.

672
00:45:21,640 --> 00:45:26,640
They don't carry it.

673
00:45:26,640 --> 00:45:28,640
So you want to get the animals out of the bedroom.

674
00:45:28,640 --> 00:45:29,640
For a while, you know,

675
00:45:29,640 --> 00:45:32,640
okay.

676
00:45:32,640 --> 00:45:36,640
I tell me, you know, the animals on farm, they live in the barn.

677
00:45:36,640 --> 00:45:37,640
They don't live in your.

678
00:45:37,640 --> 00:45:42,640
You just have to talk to kids on a kid friendly level.

679
00:45:42,640 --> 00:45:45,640
But then you can do little simple exercises for take a breathing

680
00:45:45,640 --> 00:45:49,640
exercises.

681
00:45:49,640 --> 00:45:51,640
And then they can take a lot of rest.

682
00:45:51,640 --> 00:45:52,640
They can take a lot of rest.

683
00:45:52,640 --> 00:45:54,640
They can take a lot of rest.

684
00:45:54,640 --> 00:45:56,640
They can keep their lips together.

685
00:45:56,640 --> 00:46:00,640
With their head and count and see how many numbers they can count

686
00:46:00,640 --> 00:46:02,640
or how many steps they can take.

687
00:46:02,640 --> 00:46:04,640
And then when they have to breathe.

688
00:46:04,640 --> 00:46:06,640
They breathe through their nose.

689
00:46:06,640 --> 00:46:09,640
And then pretty soon the brain gets it.

690
00:46:09,640 --> 00:46:11,640
That you have to breathe through your nose.

691
00:46:11,640 --> 00:46:13,640
So it's a really important.

692
00:46:13,640 --> 00:46:16,640
That they use their diaphragm too.

693
00:46:16,640 --> 00:46:19,640
They use their diaphragm.

694
00:46:19,640 --> 00:46:21,640
And they use their diaphragm.

695
00:46:21,640 --> 00:46:24,640
And then they use their muscle that goes around the waist.

696
00:46:24,640 --> 00:46:27,640
What we just teach them to breathe very small breath.

697
00:46:27,640 --> 00:46:29,640
Very low.

698
00:46:29,640 --> 00:46:33,640
So you see your diaphragm and slow.

699
00:46:33,640 --> 00:46:35,640
Do you teach them to put their hands on it?

700
00:46:35,640 --> 00:46:40,640
So they know where it is.

701
00:46:40,640 --> 00:46:41,640
Yeah.

702
00:46:41,640 --> 00:46:43,640
Mom, mom can put their hand on the stomach and make,

703
00:46:43,640 --> 00:46:44,640
make my hands move.

704
00:46:44,640 --> 00:46:47,640
And then they can lay on the couch and put a book on their belly

705
00:46:47,640 --> 00:46:51,640
and see if they can use that book and go up.

706
00:46:51,640 --> 00:46:54,640
But you can retrain the breathing.

707
00:46:54,640 --> 00:46:56,640
It's really important.

708
00:46:56,640 --> 00:46:59,640
That's me at Mayo Clinic and, you know,

709
00:46:59,640 --> 00:47:04,640
a lot of schools are trying really hard to, you know,

710
00:47:04,640 --> 00:47:08,640
isolate the exercises and make them.

711
00:47:08,640 --> 00:47:14,640
And then they can put their hands on the stomach and go up.

712
00:47:14,640 --> 00:47:16,640
Into, you know,

713
00:47:16,640 --> 00:47:17,640
Proper.

714
00:47:17,640 --> 00:47:20,640
So we work in a team with the patient.

715
00:47:20,640 --> 00:47:25,640
And it works.

716
00:47:25,640 --> 00:47:28,640
It should be considered the treatment of sleep disorder,

717
00:47:28,640 --> 00:47:29,640
breathing malocclusion.

718
00:47:29,640 --> 00:47:31,640
What can a parent do?

719
00:47:31,640 --> 00:47:33,640
So.

720
00:47:33,640 --> 00:47:35,640
A parent.

721
00:47:35,640 --> 00:47:39,640
And the child that is the child.

722
00:47:39,640 --> 00:47:42,640
They're trying to find a way to treat children.

723
00:47:42,640 --> 00:47:44,640
For their child.

724
00:47:44,640 --> 00:47:46,640
That is airway focused.

725
00:47:46,640 --> 00:47:50,640
There are quite a few now that are starting to learn how to treat.

726
00:47:50,640 --> 00:47:51,640
Children early.

727
00:47:51,640 --> 00:47:52,640
Okay.

728
00:47:52,640 --> 00:47:54,640
That's really important.

729
00:47:54,640 --> 00:47:56,640
For children.

730
00:47:56,640 --> 00:47:59,640
For an older child or an adult.

731
00:47:59,640 --> 00:48:04,640
Find a myofunctional therapist.

732
00:48:04,640 --> 00:48:06,640
That's the most important part.

733
00:48:06,640 --> 00:48:09,640
For those who want to learn more about the disease.

734
00:48:09,640 --> 00:48:12,640
What can we do to help them get out of bed and get out of bed.

735
00:48:12,640 --> 00:48:16,640
It's really important to learn more about the profession because the

736
00:48:16,640 --> 00:48:17,640
medical profession today.

737
00:48:17,640 --> 00:48:19,640
Is still in the dark ages.

738
00:48:19,640 --> 00:48:20,640
I just, uh,

739
00:48:20,640 --> 00:48:22,640
listen to.

740
00:48:22,640 --> 00:48:24,640
A sleep, research, meeting.

741
00:48:24,640 --> 00:48:26,640
Powerpoint presentation.

742
00:48:26,640 --> 00:48:28,640
There wasn't anything on retraining.

743
00:48:28,640 --> 00:48:31,640
It was a lot of cognitive behavior, things,

744
00:48:31,640 --> 00:48:33,640
but.

745
00:48:33,640 --> 00:48:36,080
I was like, wait a minute.

746
00:48:36,080 --> 00:48:37,400
Yeah, what is that?

747
00:48:37,400 --> 00:48:41,680
There's a reason why I know with my son, Brian,

748
00:48:41,680 --> 00:48:45,000
when he was little, my friends would say,

749
00:48:45,000 --> 00:48:46,320
what's wrong with him?

750
00:48:46,320 --> 00:48:48,120
You need to give him a spanking.

751
00:48:48,120 --> 00:48:51,220
And I'm like, no, there's something wrong with him.

752
00:48:51,220 --> 00:48:54,560
And I want to find out what it is and fix it.

753
00:48:55,640 --> 00:48:58,360
So he has a chance in the world, you know,

754
00:48:58,360 --> 00:49:01,800
to learn and play and make friends and do.

755
00:49:01,800 --> 00:49:03,320
And drive, yeah.

756
00:49:03,320 --> 00:49:05,520
And that goes back to that advocacy thing

757
00:49:05,520 --> 00:49:06,640
that we talked about.

758
00:49:06,640 --> 00:49:08,680
Can we go back a couple of slides?

759
00:49:08,680 --> 00:49:12,200
Because you mentioned something about this multi,

760
00:49:12,200 --> 00:49:14,840
that one, the multi-disciplinary.

761
00:49:17,080 --> 00:49:18,280
How do we get here?

762
00:49:18,280 --> 00:49:22,800
I mean, this is, I know back so long ago,

763
00:49:22,800 --> 00:49:24,920
we split off in med school and everybody goes

764
00:49:24,920 --> 00:49:26,040
and picks their path.

765
00:49:26,040 --> 00:49:27,880
Well, how do we get back?

766
00:49:27,880 --> 00:49:30,200
I mean, the DOs are a dying breed.

767
00:49:30,200 --> 00:49:33,440
So no one else is looking at it holistically.

768
00:49:33,440 --> 00:49:34,760
I know, you know, Virginia Johnson

769
00:49:34,760 --> 00:49:37,200
doesn't have a whole lot of students with her.

770
00:49:37,200 --> 00:49:41,920
So until we get more DOs, how do we get to this?

771
00:49:42,840 --> 00:49:47,840
Well, it's the pediatricians are the ones

772
00:49:48,040 --> 00:49:53,040
that have to change because parents listen to pediatricians.

773
00:49:53,040 --> 00:49:58,040
The pediatricians of all have to recognize tongue tie early.

774
00:50:00,320 --> 00:50:01,160
Okay.

775
00:50:01,160 --> 00:50:06,160
If you recognize it, when the baby is first born

776
00:50:07,240 --> 00:50:12,240
and you release that tongue and the mother's breastfeeding,

777
00:50:13,880 --> 00:50:17,120
it'll make breastfeeding so much more comfortable

778
00:50:17,120 --> 00:50:18,840
and easy to do.

779
00:50:18,840 --> 00:50:20,320
Productive, right.

780
00:50:20,320 --> 00:50:24,400
Yeah, it takes so long to breastfeed a baby if they're tied

781
00:50:25,520 --> 00:50:28,880
and maybe they'll get you, the mother gets used to it,

782
00:50:28,880 --> 00:50:33,880
you know, but it's not the way mother nature wanted it.

783
00:50:34,200 --> 00:50:37,360
And I get this question asked all the time,

784
00:50:37,360 --> 00:50:39,680
why are there so many tongue ties?

785
00:50:40,720 --> 00:50:42,920
You don't know, we think it's,

786
00:50:42,920 --> 00:50:47,520
the skulls are getting smaller and the tissue is still there.

787
00:50:47,520 --> 00:50:51,440
And I always say when you live in civilization,

788
00:50:51,440 --> 00:50:54,720
you have to use what civilization offers

789
00:50:54,720 --> 00:50:57,880
to stay ahead of the problems.

790
00:50:57,880 --> 00:51:02,640
And getting a tongue release can make a huge difference.

791
00:51:02,640 --> 00:51:05,760
Now, if they're not breastfeeding anymore,

792
00:51:05,760 --> 00:51:08,000
you need to do myofunctional therapy

793
00:51:08,000 --> 00:51:11,760
or wait till the child's at least two and a half to three

794
00:51:12,840 --> 00:51:16,960
where they can do some exercises.

795
00:51:16,960 --> 00:51:17,880
Okay.

796
00:51:17,880 --> 00:51:20,400
If you cut it when they're,

797
00:51:20,400 --> 00:51:22,040
say they're one and a half

798
00:51:22,040 --> 00:51:24,080
and they're not breastfeeding anymore,

799
00:51:25,240 --> 00:51:28,560
you got a big chance that it's gonna scar down,

800
00:51:28,560 --> 00:51:31,520
it's gonna reattach with scar tissue.

801
00:51:33,440 --> 00:51:38,440
And so if you can do it at the first five days, you know,

802
00:51:41,680 --> 00:51:45,000
right, if it's too late for that,

803
00:51:45,000 --> 00:51:47,280
then wait till they're two and a half

804
00:51:47,280 --> 00:51:51,400
until they can start doing some exercises that are fun.

805
00:51:51,400 --> 00:51:55,000
The kids like doing myofunctional therapy exercise.

806
00:51:56,560 --> 00:52:00,480
It's hard to find a good myofunctional therapist.

807
00:52:00,480 --> 00:52:03,560
If you go to AOMT,

808
00:52:03,560 --> 00:52:05,920
we have a real good training

809
00:52:07,280 --> 00:52:12,000
that will enable a speech pathologist

810
00:52:12,000 --> 00:52:14,280
or a hygienist or a physical therapist

811
00:52:14,280 --> 00:52:18,720
or occupational therapist to get good training.

812
00:52:18,720 --> 00:52:22,280
There are some people that teach with the IAOM

813
00:52:22,280 --> 00:52:25,000
that have good programs as well.

814
00:52:25,960 --> 00:52:28,600
But find somebody, if you can,

815
00:52:28,600 --> 00:52:31,080
if you can't find anybody,

816
00:52:32,000 --> 00:52:34,880
you can find people online to do it.

817
00:52:36,920 --> 00:52:40,040
I have my own office

818
00:52:40,040 --> 00:52:42,160
and I prefer people to come in person,

819
00:52:42,160 --> 00:52:46,520
but if they can't come, I'd say with COVID,

820
00:52:46,520 --> 00:52:51,520
I'd say three quarters of my patients were on Zoom.

821
00:52:51,560 --> 00:52:52,560
Oh, wow.

822
00:52:52,560 --> 00:52:53,400
You did good.

823
00:52:53,400 --> 00:52:54,920
We did really well.

824
00:52:54,920 --> 00:52:57,400
I stayed open through the whole thing.

825
00:52:59,000 --> 00:53:04,000
But a lot of them are telepractice now

826
00:53:05,120 --> 00:53:10,120
because patients don't wanna drive

827
00:53:10,120 --> 00:53:12,840
and interact with people anymore.

828
00:53:12,840 --> 00:53:14,960
Well, and it's easier too with kids.

829
00:53:14,960 --> 00:53:15,800
It's just easier.

830
00:53:15,800 --> 00:53:17,320
You bring them home from school,

831
00:53:17,320 --> 00:53:19,400
you could do this and then carry on.

832
00:53:20,760 --> 00:53:23,480
The good therapist will make it fun

833
00:53:23,480 --> 00:53:28,480
and play with the child to make it not feel like a chore,

834
00:53:28,480 --> 00:53:33,480
but they can hold things in their mouth while they watch TV.

835
00:53:34,200 --> 00:53:36,440
We teach proper chewing.

836
00:53:37,640 --> 00:53:39,000
So both sides.

837
00:53:39,000 --> 00:53:40,160
Both sides.

838
00:53:40,160 --> 00:53:41,320
Both sides.

839
00:53:41,320 --> 00:53:44,200
And chew it until it's real soft

840
00:53:44,200 --> 00:53:46,680
and then teach them how to gather the bolus

841
00:53:46,680 --> 00:53:48,320
and swallow correctly.

842
00:53:49,480 --> 00:53:53,800
We also teach them to breathe through their nose

843
00:53:53,800 --> 00:53:56,040
and why it's important.

844
00:53:56,040 --> 00:53:59,440
You know, it depends on the age of the child.

845
00:53:59,440 --> 00:54:01,920
If they're in sports,

846
00:54:01,920 --> 00:54:05,120
this will totally improve their sports performance.

847
00:54:05,120 --> 00:54:08,520
So a lot of kids will do it for that.

848
00:54:08,520 --> 00:54:12,040
A lot of kids are looking at how they look,

849
00:54:12,040 --> 00:54:15,000
especially teenage teenagers.

850
00:54:15,000 --> 00:54:17,720
They want their lower jaw to come forward.

851
00:54:17,720 --> 00:54:20,880
They want definition in their face.

852
00:54:20,880 --> 00:54:22,240
And they want straight teeth.

853
00:54:22,240 --> 00:54:25,400
They want their teeth to be straight or to stay straight.

854
00:54:27,400 --> 00:54:29,960
And they want no pain.

855
00:54:29,960 --> 00:54:31,920
They wanna get rid of their headaches.

856
00:54:31,920 --> 00:54:34,440
They wanna be able to go to sleep at night

857
00:54:34,440 --> 00:54:38,120
without crying for an hour in bed and screaming.

858
00:54:38,120 --> 00:54:40,560
I don't wanna go to sleep, you know,

859
00:54:40,560 --> 00:54:42,760
waking their parents up.

860
00:54:42,760 --> 00:54:43,800
That's heartbreaking.

861
00:54:43,800 --> 00:54:46,360
It's a family disease.

862
00:54:46,360 --> 00:54:47,200
It is.

863
00:54:47,200 --> 00:54:48,280
It is a family disease.

864
00:54:48,280 --> 00:54:50,400
It's not just the child.

865
00:54:50,400 --> 00:54:52,720
The repercussions are with everyone.

866
00:54:52,720 --> 00:54:57,040
With everyone and other siblings, everyone.

867
00:54:57,040 --> 00:54:59,560
That's how my heart got involved

868
00:54:59,560 --> 00:55:00,840
because he saw what happened.

869
00:55:00,840 --> 00:55:01,680
Ah.

870
00:55:03,760 --> 00:55:05,480
That makes total sense.

871
00:55:05,480 --> 00:55:06,800
That makes total sense.

872
00:55:06,800 --> 00:55:08,280
And I will definitely put-

873
00:55:08,280 --> 00:55:10,560
Man, that's Brian had a headache.

874
00:55:10,560 --> 00:55:11,640
Oh.

875
00:55:11,640 --> 00:55:15,400
And I'll put links to the AOMT and the IOMN,

876
00:55:15,400 --> 00:55:17,560
our show notes so people can go and check it out.

877
00:55:17,560 --> 00:55:22,560
And just, you know, quickly, do you recommend

878
00:55:23,280 --> 00:55:24,400
if you have a child,

879
00:55:26,080 --> 00:55:28,240
you know, specifically a tongue tie,

880
00:55:29,200 --> 00:55:30,880
an older child obviously,

881
00:55:30,880 --> 00:55:32,440
an infant's not gonna have this option,

882
00:55:32,440 --> 00:55:37,240
but to do mild functional therapy before and after?

883
00:55:37,240 --> 00:55:38,440
Yeah.

884
00:55:38,440 --> 00:55:40,200
You have to.

885
00:55:40,200 --> 00:55:45,200
Because if you don't do anything before,

886
00:55:45,440 --> 00:55:49,200
and you just cut it, it's gonna reattach.

887
00:55:49,200 --> 00:55:52,800
You're not gonna get as good of treatment.

888
00:55:52,800 --> 00:55:54,960
If you stretch the tongue,

889
00:55:54,960 --> 00:55:58,480
get the tongue stretched to the limit,

890
00:55:58,480 --> 00:56:00,160
and then release it,

891
00:56:00,160 --> 00:56:04,080
then you'll be able to get the better result.

892
00:56:04,880 --> 00:56:06,760
Okay, which makes sense.

893
00:56:06,760 --> 00:56:11,680
And then afterwards, you'll do follow-up exercises.

894
00:56:11,680 --> 00:56:14,000
Okay, just to keep it and make sure-

895
00:56:14,000 --> 00:56:14,840
Yeah, we usually do-

896
00:56:14,840 --> 00:56:15,680
Kind of maintenance.

897
00:56:15,680 --> 00:56:19,400
At least a month of therapy first,

898
00:56:19,400 --> 00:56:24,400
and then we have specialized post-surgery exercises,

899
00:56:24,720 --> 00:56:29,640
and then we go into the regular therapy.

900
00:56:29,640 --> 00:56:31,520
The therapy that I do,

901
00:56:31,520 --> 00:56:35,040
I would see them weekly for about three months,

902
00:56:35,040 --> 00:56:38,280
not that other week for a couple of months,

903
00:56:38,280 --> 00:56:39,560
and then every three weeks,

904
00:56:39,560 --> 00:56:44,000
and we slowly titrate over a period of time

905
00:56:44,000 --> 00:56:47,160
to make sure that it's habituated.

906
00:56:47,160 --> 00:56:48,000
There's-

907
00:56:48,000 --> 00:56:48,840
Okay.

908
00:56:48,840 --> 00:56:52,640
First, we isolate and activate all the muscles of the tongue,

909
00:56:52,640 --> 00:56:56,160
and we go into proper chewing and swallowing,

910
00:56:56,160 --> 00:56:59,520
even in your sleep, how you're swallowing.

911
00:56:59,520 --> 00:57:04,040
And then work on posture, reeducation.

912
00:57:04,040 --> 00:57:05,880
Once the tongue is free,

913
00:57:05,880 --> 00:57:08,000
you can change the first three vertebrae.

914
00:57:08,000 --> 00:57:11,320
Everything, which is amazing to me.

915
00:57:11,320 --> 00:57:12,160
And then-

916
00:57:12,160 --> 00:57:13,640
And once it's done, it's done though.

917
00:57:13,640 --> 00:57:15,000
You don't have to-

918
00:57:15,000 --> 00:57:16,480
These aren't exercises they have to do

919
00:57:16,480 --> 00:57:18,160
for the rest of their lives.

920
00:57:18,160 --> 00:57:20,880
No, no, because it changed the function.

921
00:57:20,880 --> 00:57:23,520
Right, it's just kind of innate at that point.

922
00:57:25,560 --> 00:57:26,960
So just good.

923
00:57:26,960 --> 00:57:31,000
And I know this is a, it's really an opinion,

924
00:57:31,000 --> 00:57:35,200
but we're starting to see, it feels like,

925
00:57:35,200 --> 00:57:36,880
I mean, I know this has been a slow motion.

926
00:57:36,880 --> 00:57:38,800
You know, this started 10 years ago,

927
00:57:38,800 --> 00:57:42,960
but suddenly it feels like this conversation

928
00:57:42,960 --> 00:57:45,760
is being moved to the forefront.

929
00:57:45,760 --> 00:57:48,440
And we're having more conversations about breathing

930
00:57:48,440 --> 00:57:49,880
and airway and sleep,

931
00:57:49,880 --> 00:57:51,680
especially when it comes to children.

932
00:57:52,800 --> 00:57:56,720
Where do you think we're gonna be as far as medicine,

933
00:57:56,720 --> 00:57:58,680
the next five to 10 years?

934
00:57:58,680 --> 00:58:01,480
Well, we have the science now,

935
00:58:01,480 --> 00:58:04,560
and we're getting more and more and more science.

936
00:58:04,560 --> 00:58:08,680
The problem is it takes a doctor 10 years

937
00:58:08,680 --> 00:58:12,520
to accept anything new coming along.

938
00:58:12,520 --> 00:58:14,120
Very good.

939
00:58:14,120 --> 00:58:15,880
They have to hear it again and again.

940
00:58:15,880 --> 00:58:18,080
They have to see it at their conventions.

941
00:58:18,080 --> 00:58:20,920
They have to read it in their journals.

942
00:58:20,920 --> 00:58:25,920
They have to have a child that has that problem themselves.

943
00:58:25,920 --> 00:58:27,800
And then they start owning it.

944
00:58:27,800 --> 00:58:32,800
You know, one doctor at a time is gonna,

945
00:58:32,800 --> 00:58:34,640
but I see eventually,

946
00:58:34,640 --> 00:58:38,640
myofunctional therapy will be its own program.

947
00:58:38,640 --> 00:58:40,720
Right now it's postgraduate training

948
00:58:40,720 --> 00:58:44,320
for speech pathologists, dental hygienists,

949
00:58:45,680 --> 00:58:49,280
physical therapists, occupational therapists, doctors,

950
00:58:49,280 --> 00:58:51,840
dentists, you know, chiropractors.

951
00:58:51,840 --> 00:58:54,840
But it needs to be its own program

952
00:58:54,840 --> 00:58:58,640
and it needs to encompass everything, you know,

953
00:58:58,640 --> 00:59:03,640
the pulmonology, the dentistry,

954
00:59:03,880 --> 00:59:07,200
and it needs to be involved in everything.

955
00:59:07,200 --> 00:59:09,760
And it is kind of on that deotrack

956
00:59:09,760 --> 00:59:11,600
to where it needs to be.

957
00:59:11,600 --> 00:59:13,240
It's its own profession,

958
00:59:13,240 --> 00:59:18,040
and maybe a master's program.

959
00:59:18,040 --> 00:59:20,880
But that takes time.

960
00:59:20,880 --> 00:59:24,640
It takes time to develop a new type of therapy

961
00:59:24,640 --> 00:59:27,640
because we're dealing with the insurance companies,

962
00:59:27,640 --> 00:59:31,400
we're dealing with a lot of resistance

963
00:59:31,400 --> 00:59:34,600
because people are making a lot of money with pharmaceuticals

964
00:59:34,600 --> 00:59:36,800
and making a lot of money with surgeries

965
00:59:36,800 --> 00:59:38,240
and making a lot of money.

966
00:59:38,240 --> 00:59:39,680
Attractive braces.

967
00:59:39,680 --> 00:59:41,000
Yup.

968
00:59:42,240 --> 00:59:44,840
Not that braces are bad,

969
00:59:44,840 --> 00:59:48,040
but you want to get the function and the structure

970
00:59:48,040 --> 00:59:50,840
of working together at the same time.

971
00:59:50,840 --> 00:59:52,840
Before you put on retractive braces

972
00:59:52,840 --> 00:59:56,400
and we pull it all back and just compound the issue.

973
00:59:56,400 --> 00:59:59,800
Yeah, you don't want to extract permanent teeth.

974
00:59:59,800 --> 01:00:03,400
The ideal is to have all 32 of your teeth,

975
01:00:03,400 --> 01:00:07,400
even the wisdom teeth, to have an artist develop.

976
01:00:08,400 --> 01:00:11,800
And eventually they're going to find ways to do that.

977
01:00:11,800 --> 01:00:13,800
For everyone.

978
01:00:13,800 --> 01:00:18,040
We're going to be in a flux, a big change

979
01:00:18,040 --> 01:00:20,040
because of sleep disorders.

980
01:00:20,040 --> 01:00:23,800
Sleep disorders affect so many people.

981
01:00:23,800 --> 01:00:27,800
You know, car accidents and all of that.

982
01:00:27,800 --> 01:00:32,800
So we need to really up the ante here.

983
01:00:32,800 --> 01:00:34,800
Agreed.

984
01:00:34,800 --> 01:00:35,800
Agreed.

985
01:00:35,800 --> 01:00:37,800
So at the end of every episode,

986
01:00:37,800 --> 01:00:39,800
I am in the habit of,

987
01:00:39,800 --> 01:00:42,800
I mean, I know we just did this amazing presentation,

988
01:00:42,800 --> 01:00:45,800
but just to hand it back so that you have the last word

989
01:00:45,800 --> 01:00:47,800
to leave with parents.

990
01:00:47,800 --> 01:00:49,800
Maybe whatever we haven't covered

991
01:00:49,800 --> 01:00:53,800
or just what you think is just the critical important

992
01:00:53,800 --> 01:00:55,800
piece to leave them with.

993
01:00:55,800 --> 01:00:59,800
That the old fashioned way was the best,

994
01:00:59,800 --> 01:01:02,800
you know, as far as breastfeeding

995
01:01:02,800 --> 01:01:05,800
and letting a baby eat off your plate.

996
01:01:05,800 --> 01:01:09,800
And it's changed.

997
01:01:09,800 --> 01:01:13,800
Even if your child is 17 years old,

998
01:01:13,800 --> 01:01:18,800
there's still hope because it's worse now than it ever was.

999
01:01:18,800 --> 01:01:23,800
And I think a lot of it is you're adding computers

1000
01:01:23,800 --> 01:01:28,800
and cell phones and texting and heavy backpacks

1001
01:01:28,800 --> 01:01:30,800
at waist 60 pounds.

1002
01:01:30,800 --> 01:01:31,800
And you know,

1003
01:01:31,800 --> 01:01:36,800
heavy backpacks at waist 60 pounds on their back

1004
01:01:36,800 --> 01:01:39,800
and then, and they're texting while they walk.

1005
01:01:39,800 --> 01:01:40,800
You know,

1006
01:01:40,800 --> 01:01:45,800
but the assaults are different now when processed foods

1007
01:01:45,800 --> 01:01:49,800
and chemicals and artificial meat and, you know,

1008
01:01:49,800 --> 01:01:53,800
to eat real food is best.

1009
01:01:53,800 --> 01:01:59,800
And to value sleep and try to support sleep habits

1010
01:01:59,800 --> 01:02:02,800
that are good.

1011
01:02:02,800 --> 01:02:05,800
Breathing is key.

1012
01:02:05,800 --> 01:02:07,800
Key to everything.

1013
01:02:07,800 --> 01:02:09,800
Eating.

1014
01:02:09,800 --> 01:02:12,800
Eating real food.

1015
01:02:12,800 --> 01:02:14,800
Of course, breastfeeding.

1016
01:02:14,800 --> 01:02:18,800
When you have baby as long as possible.

1017
01:02:18,800 --> 01:02:21,800
If you have a problem with breastfeeding,

1018
01:02:21,800 --> 01:02:23,800
it's generally a tongue tie.

1019
01:02:23,800 --> 01:02:27,800
And there are help with lactation consultants out there

1020
01:02:27,800 --> 01:02:32,800
and people that are doing baby, Maya.

1021
01:02:32,800 --> 01:02:36,800
All of them to help prevent problem.

1022
01:02:36,800 --> 01:02:37,800
Prevention is the key.

1023
01:02:37,800 --> 01:02:38,800
Really.

1024
01:02:38,800 --> 01:02:39,800
It's key.

1025
01:02:39,800 --> 01:02:40,800
Prevention is key.

1026
01:02:40,800 --> 01:02:41,800
It is.

1027
01:02:41,800 --> 01:02:45,800
If we can early prevent it.

1028
01:02:45,800 --> 01:02:46,800
And then, you know,

1029
01:02:46,800 --> 01:02:51,800
support other people, other mothers to get the right treatment

1030
01:02:51,800 --> 01:02:54,800
for their children as well.

1031
01:02:54,800 --> 01:02:56,800
That's huge.

1032
01:02:56,800 --> 01:02:59,800
I cannot thank you enough for coming on and sharing.

1033
01:02:59,800 --> 01:03:01,800
I mean, at least I would,

1034
01:03:01,800 --> 01:03:03,800
I would imagine other parents will think the same thing,

1035
01:03:03,800 --> 01:03:06,800
but it was like just this little mini master class and my,

1036
01:03:06,800 --> 01:03:09,800
oh, and I appreciate it. Thank you so much, Joy.

1037
01:03:09,800 --> 01:03:14,800
My, um, my website, you know,

1038
01:03:14,800 --> 01:03:17,800
and joy molar.com.

1039
01:03:17,800 --> 01:03:18,800
Okay.

1040
01:03:18,800 --> 01:03:21,800
I'd be happy to answer any questions for you.

1041
01:03:21,800 --> 01:03:22,800
Absolutely.

1042
01:03:22,800 --> 01:03:23,800
I will put that on there.

1043
01:03:23,800 --> 01:03:24,800
Thank you.

1044
01:03:24,800 --> 01:03:26,800
Thank you.

1045
01:03:54,800 --> 01:03:56,800
Thank you.

1046
01:04:24,800 --> 01:04:26,800
I think it's a little bit better.

1047
01:04:26,800 --> 01:04:27,800
Take care.

1048
01:04:27,800 --> 01:04:56,800
And happy breathing, everyone.

1049
01:04:57,800 --> 01:04:59,800
Thank you.

