Today I'm going to talk about five building thinking classroom tasks that are perfect for kindergarten.
Hello and welcome to Making Number Sense Make Sense, a podcast for elementary teachers,
specifically early elementary teachers, looking to really make an impact in the number sense of their
students. I have been working on developing tasks for kindergarten, which can be a bit of a challenge
to find tasks that are appropriate for kindergarten, but also will keep them going. A lot of times,
you know, problem solving or more simple problem solving is kind of like one student finishes or
one group finishes and the rest are kind of like twiddling their thumbs like I'm not sure what to do,
or you have half that finish, half that don't finish, and then you're managing kids who don't
have anything to do and kids who are still working. So I feel like that's the balance, that's the
challenge that I've been finding, but I think I have a solution for you. So I kind of broke off
into two kind of categories of tasks. There was the story driven task and the more challenge-y
driven tasks, because I don't know about your kindergartners, but if I told them it was a
challenge, they were into it, they wanted to do it. Counting and number writing can be something
that kids don't necessarily want to work on, but definitely need to work on to develop their number
sense. So this kind of strand or this kind of goal is perfect for a storytelling task so that kids can
really get into it and think of it as more of a story, more of a math adventure than just extra
practice. So for this one, it kind of, they, for this task, they kind of go together. The background
story is that the possum pups playhouse dogs knocked over the treats and the kids have to figure out
how many treats were eaten by the dogs. So on their recording sheet, they'll have 10 frames that they
have to count and figure out how many treats were eaten by each dog. So they have counting in and
number writing in, because all of those dogs have names, so it's something to keep them going so
it's not like they're just writing one number and then waiting for something to do. They have a whole
set of dogs and dog treats that they're looking at and counting so that if groups finish, they have
something else to do and if kids are taking a little longer to get started, that's absolutely
fine too. They can look around the room, they can use their partner and really get the practice that
they need and it's helpful to have someone else there to listen to the kids count because you
can't be there all of the time. As far as the check your understanding piece, I kind of ping-pong back
and forth between a traditional extra question or a game that kind of reinforces the learning that
they've done depending on the topic. So this task, the possum pups playhouse task, would be one where
they would have a game to go with it. So the game has a spinner on it and they would spin and figure
out how many dog treats there are, so they would have to record that number on a 10 frame or vice
versa. They would spin and see how many treats there are and have to write the number. So it works
either way and that way kids are getting practice counting and number writing together with a theme
to get a little more engagement and a little more student buying. The next task is called toy trouble.
So in this one, the kids and their friends have just had a blast playing with all the toys but now
it's time to clean them up and to clean them up they need to sort them. Sorting is another tricky
one because ideally they would be sorting real things and get that practice but when that can't
happen a task like this works really well. So in this one their recording sheet shows whichever
toys they're trying to look at and they need to figure out how many of each toy there is and this
is perfect for the idea of sorting, kind of putting like things together and eventually working on
graphing or kind of the basis they need to be able to organize and graph data. The thin slicing for
this task is once they finish the first one they'll have a different sheet that has more items so it
starts with just two different toys that they're sorting moving to three and if they're really
they're really on it they really want to keep going then they can practice sorting four different
items. The next tasks don't necessarily have a story but get at skills that they need to be working
on in a way that's a little bit different than a traditional math station or math center time. The
first one is composing shapes. So in this one they have different challenges that they will create so
composing larger shapes from smaller shapes using pattern blocks. So it might be something simple
like create a hexagon and if they've played with pattern blocks a lot that might not be something
that's too challenging for them to start off with and then it gets more complicated such as
creating a house or creating a rocket ship something like that that they will be into and it's kind of
something else for them to keep going with so it's not like one task they're done and then kind of
twiddling their thumbs wondering what to do next. In a similar vein we have the longer and shorter
tasks so some of these math standards are harder to find tasks for so this is kind of more mobile
and moving around. So each student will have a pencil and they have to figure out which items in
the classroom are longer or shorter than their pencil so this one might not necessarily be
right at their whiteboard they could do it at their whiteboard and kind of go back and forth
or they could use a clipboard and move around the room measuring different things with their
partner to figure out which one is longer or shorter than their pencil and this one similar
to a previous one kind of has a game as a wrap-up versus a check your understanding so it's kind of
a different way to apply the skills that they're using so for this one they will have a spinner
that tells them how many cubes they should make their tower and then each time they make a new
tower they compare it to a marker that's on the page and then decide if it is longer or shorter
so in a similar vein but they're using units it's getting a little bit more challenging and they can
do it on their own with a partner or if they really like it you can add this to your math centers.
The next one is called the mystery bag so in this task you tell your kids that there is a mystery bag
that has one base 10 rod and an unknown amount of cubes so they have to figure out how many cubes
could be in that mystery bag so they're starting to group their teen numbers thinking about 10
and some more so this is definitely something that you would use more towards the end of the
school year when they're working on teen numbers to understand that teen numbers are a group of 10
and some more so similarly to the previous ones it's more of a challenge task to see how many
different ways can you create a new number with a 10 rod and some extra cubes and again this check
your understanding piece has three different versions of a similar game where they would spin
figure out how many cubes there are and write the number that goes with it. I have not one but two
bonus tasks for you to try. The next one is called cash out so this is another story-based task where
your students are working at the grocery store but the cash registers are down so your students have
to get the receipts of the customers which are on the recording sheet and figure out how much each
customer owes because they don't have the cash registers anymore they're going to have to figure
out how many there are and this opens up a great opportunity for your students to explore a lot of
different addition strategies so they might be counting on they might use manipulative and more
so that is a quick fun task that your students can do and the last bonus one is for decomposing
numbers so again adding a little bit of mystery so it's not a story but something that's classroom
related you'll tell your students that you have five crayons hidden inside your desk and some of
them might be yellow and some of them might be red so for this one they're working on decomposing
numbers to five and trying to figure out how many of the crayons in your desk could be red or could
be yellow and at the end to really clinch the buy-in you can show them the crayons that you
hit in your desk if you really want to hide some in your desk and then they can figure out if they
were right or if they were wrong so there you have it seven different tasks that you might try with
your students if you want more information you can always check the show notes down below i'll have
a blog listed with pictures and so you can get a better idea of what these tasks will look like
and if you try any make sure to let me know you can find my instagram handle also in the show notes
i would love to hear how they went for your students and what other tasks you're looking for
what standards are you trying to hit with more math tasks