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If you have your Bibles with you, can I invite you to please open them to our Bible reading

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this morning. We will be reading from Galatians chapter 2 and we'll be reading from verse

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11 to verse 16. Galatians chapter 2 from verse 11.

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When Cephas came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face because he stood condemned. For

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before certain men came from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles. But when they arrived,

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he began to draw back and separate himself from the Gentiles because he was afraid of

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those who belonged to the circumcision group. The other Jews joined him in his hypocrisy

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so that by their hypocrisy even Barnabas was led astray.

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When I saw that they were not acting in line with the truth of the gospel, I said to Cephas

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in front of them all, you are a Jew, yet you live like a Gentile and not like a Jew. How

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is it then that you force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs? We who are Jews by birth and

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not sinful Gentiles know that a person is not justified by the works of the law, but

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by faith in Jesus Christ. So we too have put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified

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by faith in Christ and not by the works of the law because by the works of the law, no

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one will be justified.

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Good morning church. It's great to be together today celebrating our Father in heaven through

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his word. And I'm sure there's many things that we can be thankful for in sending the

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Lord Jesus Christ to us. But before we come to the word and see what we have to see today,

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I'd ask that you please pray with me. Let's do that now. Father, we thank you so much

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that you have indeed gathered us together around your word, around each other this morning

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to sing praises to you, to pray to you, to hear from you through the preaching of the

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word, to come to you later at the Lord's table. And we know that this is all by grace alone

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because of your mercy, but also because of your great love for your people. We ask this

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morning that you would please teach us and that we would be changed by the gospel. We

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ask for this in Jesus' name. Amen.

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It was October 1987 when the world watched as dozens of rescue workers descended on a

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small backyard in Midland, Texas to save the life of a little baby girl. Jessica Macure,

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just a toddler at the time who will be forever remembered as baby Jess, fell down an eight

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inch wide hole plummeting six metres underground. For more than two days, people all around

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the world held their breath with everyone watching and waiting to see if this helpless

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toddler could be saved in time. Trapped inside the tiny space, workers said that though it

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was a tough task indeed, the people of Midland were just the ones to get the job done. Their

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wealth of gas and oil workers provided the knowledge and the know-how to get this little

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one to safety before any permanent damage was done. Now I draw your attention to that

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event because it serves as a good illustration of the spiritual situation of the original

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recipients in Galatia. They had somewhat fallen into a hole of their own and they were in

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awful spiritual danger that they needed to get out of. Because though they had received

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the gospel, false teachers had come into the churches and they were now falling for a Jesus

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plus something else kind of doctrine. And so Paul was doing what he could to help rescue

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his dear brothers and sisters out of the hole in which they have fallen into. And so we

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might ask how has he gone about this task thus far? Well, it's been by reminding them

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of the gospel that he first preached to them. As we've seen in this series so far, Paul

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first started with where he got the gospel from. You might remember it, he didn't receive

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his message from any one preacher or church. No, he got it from Jesus Christ himself. And

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then he shared that it was this very gospel that saved him. In fact, Paul says that he

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was in no way seeking Jesus, but in every way seeking the followers of the Lord to decimate

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them. But by God's grace alone, God revealed his son in him, which transformed absolutely

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everything about him. To sum it up, the gospel that Paul had preached to the Galatians,

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the salvation he received wasn't because of his own works, but by grace alone, through

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faith alone, in Christ alone. This was the gospel Paul preached and he was completely

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transformed by it. Then a couple of weeks ago, Jared took you through Paul's meeting

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up with the apostles there in Jerusalem, being Peter, James and John, where these pillars

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of the faith were astounded with the ministry of Paul and how Jesus had really called this

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man and deployed him to preach the message that they had received as well. We read that

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they not only accepted him, but they endorsed him as one of their own, because the news

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of Jesus that they preached was the same. And thus they decided to take what they'd

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been given to where they had been called to go. Peter to the Jews and Paul to the Gentiles.

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Absolutely amazing and wonderful things indeed. But now, as you may have noticed, as Stu read

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our passage out for us this morning, there's a shift in the story, a shift in that we have

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this wonderful high of these apostles there in Jerusalem celebrating what they have to

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now see first, which is another name for Peter, when he went to Antioch, where Paul opposed

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him to his face. Why? Because he stood condemned. What happened? What happened? Well, like the

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Galatians, Peter too had fallen into a spiritual hole and he was in serious trouble. And that's

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what we're going to look at this morning. Paul tells us a few things here that we all

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need to be aware of in our own Christian walk. And that's that we must be cautious of other

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things than the gospel that can come in and grip our hearts, which will cause us to fall

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into our own so-called ditch. First, I want us to explore this theme by looking at the

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problem and how Peter got himself into this situation in the first place. Second, I want

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you to see how Paul approached his dear brother in his sin. And then third, how the gospel

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is the solution that pulls any of us out of the so-called hole. And so first, why did

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the apostle Peter stand condemned? What was the problem? Well, if you have your Bibles

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with you this morning, read with me verse 12. We read, for before certain men came from

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James, he being Peter, used to eat with the Gentiles. But when they arrived, he began

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to draw back and separate himself from the Gentiles. Okay, so on first glance in 21st

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century Australia, this is a bit weird because we're tempted to see this whole problem as

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being things over like a manners or something like that. Like Peter was a guest from another

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city, but he didn't like the company and he moved tables kind of thing. Well, understanding

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the context of this whole situation is going to really help us out with what's happening

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here. You see, this whole thing is over the place of the mosaic law in the Christian life.

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In the law that was given to Israel, there was a whole bunch of rules that the Jews were

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to keep to show that they were different in that they belonged to God. And this is the

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thing in the law, who you ate with was really important because you shared something. You

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were in unity with them. We see this in Leviticus 11. Now, as we've seen in the previous verses,

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both Paul and Peter agreed that belonging to God didn't come through following these

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rules, but by faith in Jesus Christ. And thus, because Gentiles or non-Jews had received

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the same faith as them, the old rules that taught what was to be considered clean and

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unclean were fulfilled in Jesus and no longer applicable in the same way. To put that as

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simply as I can, Peter was happy to eat with the Gentiles because what united them was

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Christ who made them all clean in the sight of God by faith. In other words, these were

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his brothers and sisters in the Lord, and he was delighted, delighted to be in fellowship

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with them. Now, we know this to be the case because not only did Peter know and preach

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the gospel as we saw in the previous scene, but God himself in Acts 10 actually revealed

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to Peter that the Gentiles who have faith in Jesus are in no way to be considered unclean.

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You might know the story. Peter was praying one day and God gave him the vision of all

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sorts of animals that Jews were forbidden to eat. Then a voice came and told Peter to

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partake. He couldn't believe what he was hearing, but the voice said to him, well, God has made

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clean. Don't you dare consider unclean. This was all in preparation for Peter to take the

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gospel to a guy named Cornelius, a Gentile whom Peter shared the gospel with, whom he

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saw as this man was filled with the Holy Spirit as he put his faith in Christ alone. Astoundingly,

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it was this very event to which Peter gave evidence at the Council of Jerusalem in Acts

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15 to prove that the Gentiles are saved by faith alone and not to force them to live

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under the stipulations of the ceremonial laws given to the Jews. This was a guy who was

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appointed by Jesus on earth. This was a guy that we read in Acts 2 preached powerfully

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on the day of Pentecost, a guy that knew that the gospel is the power unto salvation for

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both the Jews and the Gentiles, not the works of the law. So what on earth happened here?

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Why did Peter go back to an old Jewish ceremonial rule and draw back and separate himself from

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the Gentiles? Well, it's as Paul tells us here. It was because he was afraid of those

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who belonged to the circumcision group. Now just a quick reminder here, the circumcision

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group weren't a metal band, though it sounds like one. No, they were the teachers who we

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have heard about that were going about to all the different Gentile churches, telling

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them that they needed to do more to be accepted by God. Like, well it's in the name. You get

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the picture. This is what's coming out here. You have this pillar of the faith, this appointed

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apostle of Christ and he comes and he fellowships with his brothers and sisters in the faith,

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but then these other guys rock up and why did he back off? Why did he separate himself?

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Because he feared what others thought of him. That's why Peter backed off, because something

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other than the gospel gripped his heart and that was fear which caused him to not walk

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in line with the truth. You may have experienced something like this in your own life. I most

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definitely have. You know the gospel. You love Jesus. You love, you adore his people,

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but you're in a situation where something happens that causes your actions to not line

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up with what you know to be true. Now granted in this day and age we might not find ourselves

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in this exact situation over keeping ceremonial laws, but thinking more practically here,

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there's other ways in which we go back, we draw back from showing the truth of the gospel

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in our actions. Maybe it's been in the workplace. Maybe it's been at university or at a family

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event where you know that people need to hear about Jesus and someone asks you, why are

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you religious? And you fear their opinion. Fear of their opinion grips you. So instead

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of telling them about Jesus and what the good news actually is, you say nothing or you change

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the subject as quickly as you can. Maybe you've done the opposite. Maybe people know that

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you're a Christian, but they've wanted you to do something that you know doesn't line

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up with what you know would be pleasing to our God. But because you fear missing out,

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you go with the crowd. Whatever the case may be, when something other than the gospel grips

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our heart, we won't live out the truth. Fear, fear is a powerful motivator, a powerful motivator

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to take us from knowing one thing, but doing another. And as we see in our text this morning,

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that wasn't just true of Peter, but all of those that were with him. As we read, the

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other Jews joined him in his hypocrisy, so that by their hypocrisy, even Barnabas was

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led astray. Church, let me drive home how serious things are here. Antioch wasn't in

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a Jewish region, which means that this was more than likely a church full of Gentile

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converts who had experienced the work of the Holy Spirit in their lives and their newfound

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freedom in Jesus Christ. Then one of the rock stars of the faith, he comes to the church,

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they're eating together, they're sharing together in their mutual love and affection of who

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Jesus is and what he's done. And then these others rock up, and then one of their leaders

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gets up and sits somewhere else, then they notice that their newfound brothers and sisters

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in the faith, one by one, start to get up and then even the one guy in the Bible that

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is known as the happy chappy, Barnabas, the son of encouragement, picks up his plate and

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leaves as well. All because they feared what others would think of them if they were to

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be seen not following the rules of and listen to this, following the rules of what made

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them clean and acceptable before God. Imagine that for a moment. Imagine how these people

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felt. They've heard by grace alone, in Christ alone, through faith alone, they've heard

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that that's what makes you clean and acceptable before our heavenly father. But then their

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church show them by their actions that they have to do more before they would really be

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considered part of God's people. To put this as simply as I can, these Gentile believers

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had been witnessed to by these people's actions, but they hadn't had the gospel witnessed to

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them. Now they'd witnessed hypocrisy. That's what Paul calls it here. They'd witnessed

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being told one thing, but seeing another. That's what hypocrisy is. And this disease

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had entered the church there in Antioch and people were sick. They truly believed, we

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know they truly believed one thing, but because of fear, because it had gripped their hearts,

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they practiced another. Paul was in a ditch. His fear drove him to it and Paul could see

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exactly what was going on. And because Paul saw the gospel being compromised on, because

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he saw where this whole thing was heading, instead of joining in and being driven by

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the fear of what people would think of him, if he called out this great, well-known apostle

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of the faith, he approached the whole thing so as to help them out of the ditch in which

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they had fallen. We read in verse 14, when I saw that they weren't acting in line with

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the truth of the gospel, I said to Cephas, again that's Peter, in front of them all,

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you're a Jew, yet you live like a Gentile and not like a Jew. How is it then you force

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Gentiles to follow Jewish customs? Now church, notice this, if you will, notice how Paul

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approaches all of this. He doesn't say, you hypocrite. He doesn't say, look what your

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fear is driving you to do. He could have. It's a temptation for any of us when we're

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mad at a brother or sister. But that wasn't really going to get to the heart of the matter.

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That wasn't going to really drill down to the hole that they found themselves in. No,

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Paul saw it for what it was. He saw that fear had gripped Peter's heart in that moment because

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he wasn't living in accordance with the gospel. And so in great wisdom and love, Paul points

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out a couple of things for us to consider here. First, he rightly points out that Peter's

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not walking in a straight line. That's what's meant there in verse 14. I saw that they were

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not acting in line with the truth of the gospel. Brothers and sisters, what Paul is saying

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here is absolutely profound. The gospel leads us to walk on the straight and narrow, which

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means its truth has vast implications for every part of our life. And so for the gospel

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to not be the governing principle in our lives, we will walk in a wonky, staggered, and even

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backwards fashion. In this particular situation, Peter knew that he was united to the Gentiles

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because they had both received the awesome gift of faith in Christ. Peter knew that the

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dietary and food laws of what makes one clean and unclean before God were torn down in Christ.

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Paul will say it later where there is no Jew or Gentile when it comes to our status in

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Christ. That's the gospel he knew. That's the gospel he proclaimed and preached. That's

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why he was happy to come to Antioch and fellowship with his brothers and sisters in the faith

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in the first place, because he knew what the gospel had achieved. He was walking in a straight

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line. But when Paul saw that Peter was going wonky, that he was now in this so-called ditch,

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he knew something other than the gospel was governing his walk. He knew fear was governing

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his heart and that it was causing him to revert to something that we might call legalism.

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Now if you've never heard that word before, legalism is looking to something other than

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Christ alone in order to feel accepted by God. Legalism is usually fueled by the fear

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that you need to do more before God will really approve you. The fruit of this is usually

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pride in our own works and fear of what other people think of us. Thus it causes suspicion

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of others. It usually ends up with people separating themselves from others that don't

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quite act like them. The problem, it plays itself in all manner of ways in things like

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nationalism, elitism and in horrid cases racism. But I don't think we're immune to this in

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Christian circles. I think this sort of thing works itself out in denominationalism. Denominationalism,

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sorry I'm trying to say that, denominationalism, what do I mean by that? What I mean is that

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when the gospel isn't governing the heart, which declares that we are saved by faith

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in Jesus, brothers and sisters in the faith start to become suspicious of one another

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and exclude others because they might have Baptist, Methodist, Salvos or whatever in

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their name. What lies at the heart of it all is that our own tradition is the defining

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factor that makes us acceptable before God. And so as a result we back off to make us

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feel like we have God's approval for not mixing with Christians that just aren't as Christian

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as us. We all have to be aware of this in our lives and congregations. So we might ask,

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are we looking to something other than the gospel to define us before God? Are we looking

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to something other than the gospel to define others before God? Do we look at our brothers

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and sisters in the faith and say well they're not really of our status because they haven't

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yet become Presbyterian? Be aware of that kind of thinking. It can take root in the

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church. It's the result of fear and legalism. And that's the sin that Paul was calling out

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here. Fear had gripped the Apostle Peter's heart and driven him to something other than

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the gospel. Fear had driven him into legalism and he was acting like a hypocrite, which

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secondly preached to these people that they had to do more as well. Like follow the Jewish

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customs to be fully accepted. That's what Paul means here. When he asks him in front

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of all, why do you force the Gentiles to follow Jewish customs? By his actions he was. I just

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want to say something here that I think is very important. It's incredible that in Peter's

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pursuit of trying to find acceptance by the works of the law, that he actually broke one

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of the most important ones. And that's to love your neighbour as yourself. Notice it.

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Peter's hypocrisy spoke louder than words to his brothers and sisters in Christ. You're

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not like me. You're not clean. You have to do more to be accepted. Brothers and sisters,

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that's why legalism causes so much hurt and frustration in the body of Christ. Because

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we know that our works are never good enough. So as a result, we have to look at others

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and their faults to feel better about ourselves. This will only ever end up making us hypocritical

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and exclusive. Legalism is a horrible disease. And we as the people of God must be aware

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of it and pulled out from it when we fall into it. And there's only one way for that

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to happen. That's exactly where Paul takes it next. He's pointed out the great big problem.

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He's pointed out his approach to it. And now he takes us to the wonderful balm of the solution.

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And that is the gospel. Paul brings it to us here in verses 15 and 16 saying, we who

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are Jews by birth and not sinful Gentiles know that a person's not justified by the

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works of the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we too have put our faith in Christ Jesus

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that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by the works of the law. Because by

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the works of the law, no one will be justified. Church, this is pretty much a summary of the

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book of Galatians. A person is not justified by the works of the law, but by faith in Jesus

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Christ. That is central to everything we've been looking at so far. A person isn't made

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completely right in the eyes of God for all eternity by the works of the law, but by faith

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in Jesus Christ. That was the whole problem with these false teachers that had come into

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the churches of Galatia. They said Jesus plus keeping the law. That's the problem with Peter

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here. He said Jesus, but just to be safe, I better do this. And that's our problem when

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we fall into legalism. We say we need to do more for God to truly see me as his own. Paul's

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words are so profound for anyone that finds themselves at the bottom of that there ditch.

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You can't get right with God by doing more things. You can't get right with God by your

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own works. A person isn't made right with God by their own efforts because by the works

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of the law, no one will be justified. Faith, faith in Christ makes all the difference.

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That's what our apostle wants us to get here this morning. Doing better, trying harder,

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working more won't make you innocent from the stain of sin. That's what Paul reminds

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us of here in our passage this morning. He wants that to grip our hearts yet again because

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when the truth of the gospel is leading and guiding the body of Christ, everything changes.

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Brothers and sisters, the gospel preaches that you're accepted in the sight of God for

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nothing that you've done. Not because of your behaviour or background, but only because

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Jesus Christ obeyed and bled and died for you. It's faith in Jesus that you're justified,

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that you're made right before God. It's faith in his works that you're completely embraced

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and loved and accepted. God reached out and he revealed Christ in you. Not because you

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cleaned yourself up first, but because he chose you and he loves you. You can't be any

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more accepted than you are right now because of the blood of Jesus that has washed you

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clean and made you God's beloved child. This was all a free gift of undeserved love and

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none of our doing. When the truth, the truth of the gospel really grips our hearts, it

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will set us free from the need to seek acceptance from others. When the truth of the gospel

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is guiding us in a straight line, we won't focus on our works and wonder if we're doing

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a good enough job. Yes, we'll struggle with this. Yes, we'll always be tempted to see

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ourselves in the light of what other people think. Yes, we'll always be tempted to separate

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from people who we deem to not quite measure up to our standards that we put up for ourselves.

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It was the whole thing that had happened to Peter. Something other than the gospel was

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directing his decisions, but it's here that we see the solution for when those temptations

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come. Church, the gospel reminds us that we belong to Christ. The gospel reminds us that

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we've been accepted. The gospel reminds us that we are the beloved of God, beloved by

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Him, despite our sin, loved not because of our obedience, but by the obedience of Jesus

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Christ in our place. Church, when we remind ourselves of the truth of the gospel, that

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we are forgiven and accepted because of the work of Jesus in our place, when that sinks

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in, when we walk in line with that truth, we are free, free from the approval of others,

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free from looking at our own works, we're free from looking down on others. We're free

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from the ditch that we so easily fall into time and time and time and time and time and

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time again. As we bring this to an end this morning, are you trusting in Jesus Christ?

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Or are you trusting in your own good works? Paul is clear, no one is made right by trying

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harder and doing better. We are justified, we are made right by faith in Jesus Christ.

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And so hear this this morning, the Bible says, whoever calls upon the name of the Lord will

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be saved. If you call out from whatever hole you find yourself in today, Jesus will in

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no way cast anyone from him who cries out in faith. I might also ask, has fear of others'

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opinions gripped your heart? Has fear of others' acceptance caused you to go a bit wonky and

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live for their approval over what you know to be true? And hear the gospel loud and clear

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this morning, because of Jesus, you have the approval of your heavenly Father. You can't

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be any more accepted than you are at this very moment because of your status in Christ.

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God looks at you this morning and he sees his precious child. His promise is that he

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will never relent on that. Do you believe that? I just want to point to one other thing.

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Do you see others in trouble? Do you see others around you in trouble? Do you see your brothers

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and sisters in Christ not walking in line with the gospel? Well, wisdom calls in the

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streets to remind us not to whiplash the actions, but to be faithful servants of Christ and

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hold the truth of the gospel to them. Paul's love for his dear brother and his brothers

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and sisters in the faith drew him to not draw back from helping them out of that ditch,

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but to go to them in love and truth. We might say he is a great example and what he does

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is a great example of how to love your neighbour as yourself. The gospel, my dear brothers

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and sisters, the gospel is the solution for the heart when other things threaten to come

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in and grip it. Would you please pray with me? Father God, we are in awe of the gospel.

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We are in awe of what you have done for us in the Lord Jesus Christ. By your Holy Spirit

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you have revealed the Lord in us so that we might have eternity with you. None of this

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was our doing. None of this was something that made you draw close to us, but by your

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unmerited favour, your unmerited love, your undeserved passion for your people, you came

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after us. Father, we want to be a people that live in light of that. We want to be people

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that live in line with the gospel in all areas of our lives. Lord, we know there's bits and

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pieces, we know there's big things and small things that aren't in line with the gospel

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in our lives. I ask that you would please help your children to trust you, to know that

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the cross, that the sacrifice of Jesus, the perfect life in our place is indeed sufficient.

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Lord, would you make us a people that are able to hold the truth out in love, to not

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be clashing symbols to those around us, but to be people that truly love our neighbour

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as ourselves and hold the gospel out to them. Lord, we ask that you use this congregation

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here in Armidale, that you use the church in Armidale, in Perth, to be a place that

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real hope is held out, real truth is held out, and that disciples of Jesus are made.

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We ask this in Jesus' name and for your glory. Amen.

