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Welcome to Artificially Intelligent Marketing, a weekly podcast where we stay on top of the

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latest trends, tips, and tools in the world of marketing AI, helping you get the best

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results from your marketing efforts.

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Now let's join our hosts, Paul Avery and Martin Broadhurst.

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Hello, everyone.

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It's Paul Avery here, which means you're listening to Artificially Intelligent Marketing,

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two extremely exciting bits of news today.

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And in priority order, the first one is this is episode 21.

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How exciting.

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We're very excited.

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And then the other one is it's Martin Broadhurst.

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Birthday today.

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Happy birthday, Martin.

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You don't look a day over 25.

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It's very kind of you to say I feel immeasurably older than 25.

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The joints, all of them, every one of them, even my knuckles.

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The brain is firing and it's been firing hard all week because of all the wonderful AI stories

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that we've been pinging back and forth.

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Yes.

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Yes, very much so.

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Well, thank you for wishing me the happy birthday.

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I'm going to have a lovely day.

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Not really doing any work except for recording this podcast.

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And let's be honest, this doesn't feel like work, does it, Paul?

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This is just a good friendly chat informing our good listeners.

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But no, it's going to be a good day.

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We've got some good stories to cover today.

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I've had some good news this week, which was welcome.

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I'm now on the editorial board of the Applied Marketing Analytics Journal.

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So that's going to give me interesting access to good research papers that we can bring

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into the podcast and inform our listeners.

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Without doubt, that's going to be some useful content for people coming forward as well.

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Lovely stuff.

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We've been planning some training for some of our clients coming through that are interested

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in finding out how they can leverage the power of AI to inspire their teams to be more creative,

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be more efficient, be more effective.

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So that's been quite fun as well, hasn't it?

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It has.

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Yeah.

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I'm looking forward to rolling that out with more clients in the coming months.

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Absolutely.

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Right.

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With that, let's jump straight into these stories this week then.

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I'm quite heavy on the synthetic voice, synthetic humans this week, starting with PlayHT 2.0,

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which is a new conversational AI voice model.

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Now you may remember the name PlayHT because when you listen to the intro of the Artificial

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Intelligent Marketing podcast, that voice that you hear was synthesized using the first

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version of their tool.

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But what's really exciting is they have now unveiled their new model.

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And it's a real major leap forward in conversational speech generation, at least according to the

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company.

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It's been trained on over 1 million hours of diverse speech data, and it can mimic voices,

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accents, and languages with really amazing realism, even after hearing just a few seconds

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of sample audio.

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So in essence, what this promises to be able to do is, I think it's six seconds that the

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press release says, six seconds of training on your voice and then able to mimic it.

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And this includes some examples, which of course we can't really easily test, of someone

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speaking in a language such as Spanish and then having that voice used to generate English

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but maintaining nuances of that person's Spanish accent, which was quite an incredible demo.

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It's also, if that wasn't exciting enough, I'm not thinking it is pretty exciting, it

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also introduces the ability to control emotional expression when synthesizing the speech.

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So now as a user, you can directly use the model speaking tones conveying happiness,

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sadness, fear.

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What you basically do is in your prompt, you just say the text you want the synthetic engine

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to say, and then you just say scared, and it will sound scared.

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And again, all of the demos of this, of course, always cherry pick the best examples.

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But if it has the power that it looks like it does in the demos, then goodness me, it's

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going to be extremely powerful.

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So one of the things that I think has been able to help improve this is compared to the

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previous model, which was kind of limited in terms of how it had been built and its

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ability to really generate long form synthetic speech outputs.

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But thanks to Play H2 2.0, you might have to look at the name that honestly, because

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that's almost like trying to say artificially intelligent marketing.

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It's got far more parameters, 10 times as many parameters in the model.

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And because of how it's been built, it promises real time low latency speech generation, which

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again, is a game changer for a lot of applications like customer service and just general conversational

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abilities with an engine that you needed to be able to produce synthetic speech.

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So yeah, expect to see this popping up in places like virtual assistants, customer service,

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even audiobook generation.

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There's, I think, probably applications for sales folks out there in terms of creating

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customized voice messages and maybe video, which we'll come on to in a bit moment with

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a story from Martin.

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For marketers, I think it's just going to make it even faster and easier for us to generate

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things like podcasts, videos, ads with custom voices, making it easier to give a play my

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content button so that you can have people listen to your blog posts and stuff on the

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go if that's easier.

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And rather than it sounding super robotic, actually sounding like studio quality voice

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over work by a human.

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In terms of how this technology is really emerging and developing very quickly, Play

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HT 1.0 was released eight months ago.

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Now we have 2.0 and it is a real leap or at least from the examples looks like a real

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leap forward.

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So the model at the moment is in closed beta, so you can't go play with this yet, but it

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will be made accessible through the company's API and their online sort of Play HT Studio,

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which is what we use to generate the intro to this podcast.

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Did you have a look at this, Martin?

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Yeah, well, I'm thinking about the training and the six seconds worth of training data

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required, which is obviously incredibly short amount of time.

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So well done them for getting that down.

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But as you were talking about the idea of being able to do the emotional nuances, I

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was just thinking, do we need six seconds of someone sounding scared to get that into

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the model, get someone with a fear of spiders and just throw a tarantula on them and record

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that and now we've got their scared model.

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I imagine that we don't have to do that though, do we?

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That would be good though.

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Could you imagine like the quick brown fox jumps over the whatever, whatever, but you've

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got to do it.

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You have to give the full range of performance, right?

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Okay.

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If you want to your voice in Denzel Washington style, you got to give the quick brown box

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like you've got to be able to, you just move here.

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Yeah, you've got to capture those six seconds of if you want it to sound sad, someone's

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got to come in and tell you that your dog's just died.

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Yeah.

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No, the way I understand it is they must have been able to develop in the model, the ability

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to sort of understand the sonic signature of someone's voice in that short timeframe

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to then be able to reproduce it.

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But I think we're going to know a bit more about this when we get our hands on playing

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with it, but it sounds pretty cool.

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It's not the only game in town though, is it Martin?

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What else do we see this with?

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It's really not.

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Okay, so Hey Jen have unveiled their version two as well.

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And theirs goes beyond voice synthesis into full AI generated avatar clones, so video

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basically.

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The results are incredibly realistic with people questioning on the demos that were

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put out on Twitter this week, whether the avatars were actual humans.

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I can see why people are questioning it, I think both me and you said we watched the

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video.

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So on the one that was published on the founders Twitter account, he had two videos showing

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side by side and we both watched it thinking that one of them was real and one of them

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wasn't.

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One of them was AI generated.

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It turns out they were both AI generated.

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It was a bit mind blowing as we were both trying to find out, we were trying to figure

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out the real one, but neither of them were.

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That for me is quite a good Turing style test of like, when your brain's doing that, it

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basically is believing both of them are real and you're looking for the nuances.

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Yeah.

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It was a bit of, can they do it for everybody or did they have to like spend a billion hours

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of compute power just for the founder?

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That's the question for me.

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Yeah, I think that's the big piece of the puzzle.

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Like if everybody's sat recording video of themselves in, you know, badly the officers

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on their office webcam, is that going to generate realistic looking avatars?

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We shall see.

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But they say that in just two minutes, the founders voice and accent were cloned and

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they were obviously cloned to a T so they've done a good job with that.

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So not quite the six seconds that we heard about a moment ago, but you know, two minutes

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of video footage is not a lot.

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That video, I would say would pass for most people.

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In fact, I reckon 95% of people would believe those video snippets.

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So this synthetic media generation audio video suggests that we're about to see a full explosion

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of this kind of content in all sorts of different media landscapes.

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Like you spoke about eBooks or audio books and podcasts, video streams, you name it.

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And I think the use cases are myriad.

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I was thinking about specifically for businesses producing, I don't know, let's say webinar

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content, but you're producing some webinar content.

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You want to promote it on social media.

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A lot of the time you're probably going to stick together a little graphic and post it

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on LinkedIn and say, sign up for this.

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But we know that actually if you were to do a little video snippet, that's going to be

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a bit more engaging.

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But to make that engaging little video snippet for your webinar, you're going to have to

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write yourself a little script, record that, and then you're either going to record it

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as we are now on a webcam, you know, not the best quality conditions in terms of you might

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have to record it several times because you cock up the script a couple of times or the

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audio is not quite right or this, that or the other.

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Well now with a synthetic product, you know, you can make a one minute video and it's right

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the first time every time.

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It looks like it's recorded on studio quality equipment and you can put it out on social

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media and that kind of short, the cost to producing short content has dramatically reduced

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or is going to be dramatically reduced.

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And we're just going to see more of it.

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And I think for marketers, that's going to be a massive boom.

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I agree.

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But I think, you know, with great power comes great responsibility.

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And we've talked about it on the podcast, I had a conversation on the LinkedIn's a month

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or so ago about the deluge of crap content that is only ever a heartbeat of way with

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the explosion of capabilities of these tools.

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So I think it's great that we can produce it easily, but when there's low cost and low

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effort to producing content, I think you can often see a low bit of low imagination and

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churn like just get out.

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And I just, I worry that our ability as marketers to saturate channels, like people always say,

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enjoy a particular channel until markets get hold of it and ruin it.

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Right.

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And I think there's something to that.

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I think we've done that to a number of social channels and this just democratizes the ability

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to do that because a certain amount of money or skill that you would have needed to produce

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this type of content is going to be vastly reduced.

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The other thing that comes to mind is on the sort of sales prospecting side, which is maybe,

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you know, touches on marketing's role a bit in terms of supporting with content creation.

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But I get a lot more outbound crappy emails than I used to.

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I'm pretty sure they're all using the same software or the same agency because even the

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email templates are the same.

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It's like, oh, so dull.

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Just leave me alone.

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One great way to get around that was to create personalized videos for your prospects, right?

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That showed you really went to the effort of creating something just for them.

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People tried to find ways to gain that, right?

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By having a thumbnail with a person's name written on it, but then the actual video was

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like not customized for them at all.

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Well with tech like this, sales reps are going to be able to do that at scale.

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And again, without the necessary effort put in to make sure that the content is valuable

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for the recipient, it's not going to work.

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Like it will work for like four to eight weeks or whatever the timeline it takes for us as

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humans to spot that this is just us being fooled into thinking people think we're more

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important to them than we really are.

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So it could be interesting to see how that plays out.

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And I think for both our first two news stories, the suggestion to marketers would be just

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because you can produce a lot of content at scale, don't really use it.

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Just don't.

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Yeah, just don't.

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Just use it to produce good content.

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If you've got great ideas and you can add value to your audience and actually scale,

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opens up new avenues for you to generate value.

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Brilliant.

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If it's just churn and burn, goodness me, marketers are going to make the world a pretty

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dreadful place for us scrolling through LinkedIn, looking for one half decent piece of content

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that wasn't just churned out without any thought.

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Just because you can doesn't mean you should.

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I agree with that.

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Right.

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So with that synthetic peeps and voice is done, let's move on to chat spot for our new

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story.

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So users of HubSpot may be aware of chat spot, which is HubSpot sort of large language model

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chat botty type tool that we've been following on the podcast over the last couple of months

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since it was launched.

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I think it's fair to say it launched with some great ideas, but you couldn't really

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do much stuff with it.

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Well, we're very happy to report that it is starting to really emerge and mature as a

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tool that you could actually consider using.

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So with this tool, it's had a recent makeover this week.

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So it's got a bunch of new features and has different sort of layout and usability to

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it.

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One of the features really, really cool is the ability to summarize CRM records.

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So with a simple command, chat spot can now provide an AI generated summary of a contact

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or company's record and not just the stuff it scrapes off the web, but its ability to

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actually summarize the notes that you as marketers and sales folks are taking in the system.

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So the ability, for example, to figure out what web pages are needed, visited before,

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you know, before you have your prospecting call.

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So that's pretty awesome.

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The interface itself has seen quite a few improvements, going to be a lot easier to

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use and things like templates and chat have been separated just to make it a bit more

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of an easy experience.

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And the tool can also now summarize YouTube videos, which is interesting.

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So you can drop a YouTube link into chat spot and get a summary of the video content, which

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is a fairly powerful application.

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I haven't had a real play with yet, but I want to dig into, have you had a play with

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that yet?

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Yeah, I tried it on a couple of videos.

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They seem to do a good job.

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All of these kind of systems offer these summarizations are basically just taking the transcript from

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the page and putting that as the input.

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So it is as good a job as many of the others that I've used.

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And if you're a HubSpot user, maybe even a HubSpot free user, I have to check that, but

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chat spots effectively free, right?

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So you could absolutely try that and see how you get on.

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It will also give you information on podcast stats.

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So if you put in a podcast, it will give you a summary of the podcast.

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And we checked in artificially intelligent marketing and it found us and it knew that

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we'd published it and knew how many episodes there were.

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So that was good, good stuff.

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It was, it was also slightly sarcastic.

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In what sense?

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When it said it gave us a rank and it said, where do we rank?

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And it said top non.

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Yeah, it gave us a rank, rank, but that's okay with us because it's a podcast that's

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on the up as you will know, dear listener.

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And you will share this with all your friends.

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In fact, we're on a mission now for chat spot to give artificially intelligent marketing

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a rank that's not top none.

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And you dear listener are now a part of this very important social initiative.

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Thanks for your help in anticipation.

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Why should marketers care about this?

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Because as we've been talking about having these types of tools baked into your marketing

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and sales CRM is going to give you the type of power to create personalized email programs

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for individual leads.

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And I really feel like this summarized CRM records tool is a precursor to leveraging

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that type of data for other content generation.

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So I think it's great as a sales rep, but I think that's what comes next.

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I actually had a really practical use case for it this week.

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So I've sent out an email campaign this week, or should I say back end of last week, and

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I just had chat spot open and I just wanted to check how that campaign had performed open

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rate click rate kind of thing.

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Normally I would just jump into my dashboard and do that, but I had chat spot open anyway.

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So I was just asked it, now it had gone and it told me, it gave me exactly the sort of

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report that I would have got if I went into analytic.

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And that was super handy.

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Just having that there can interrogate the data.

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I can ask it to then show me who engaged with it.

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And the more I dug into the data and wanted to interrogate it more, it kind of fell down

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in a few areas.

294
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But as a starting point, it worked really well.

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Yeah.

296
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And it's not many months old.

297
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I think they're doing a lot of work behind the scenes to improve it.

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And I think with a lot of these sort of next level applications, it's the teasing of the

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progress we're making rather than would we on the podcast today say marketing and sales

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folk get chat spot.

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You won't need anything else.

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It's going to do everything you need.

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We're still in the emergence phase.

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We get asked a lot, don't we Martin?

305
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What tool should I use for this?

306
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What tool should I use for that?

307
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It's so dynamic at the moment.

308
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Whatever recommendation we make this week is going to be different probably next week

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or the week after, or certainly in a month.

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And as much as I realize this is not helpful advice, you have to keep an eye on the tools,

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especially the ones that baked into software you already use like Salesforce or HubSpot

312
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to just see what's emerging and what you could tap into.

313
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And I think that's the key because I think if you are a HubSpot user, chat spot is arguably

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reaching that tipping point of true utility.

315
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Whereas for a lot of time, even the template chats that you could click a lot of the time

316
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ago, I know what you want, but I can't do it.

317
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Like it's literally that would be its response.

318
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And it's like, well, if you know what I want, just do it.

319
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But, you know, and I appreciate that getting these tools to work is a huge undertaking

320
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and it's just good to see the evolution of chat spot.

321
00:19:54,360 --> 00:19:58,440
And I do think I can see it starting to become more of my workflow now it's reached that

322
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tipping point.

323
00:19:59,440 --> 00:20:00,440
Yep.

324
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Very much agreed.

325
00:20:01,440 --> 00:20:04,120
What's next for us, Martin?

326
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There's some new updates in the open source model world.

327
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So Stability AI have released new Beluga models and they are setting records.

328
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So they released two powerful new AI language models, Stable Beluga 1 and Stable Beluga

329
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2.

330
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They put this in a press release and a little detail I really liked about this story was

331
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that they said previously code named Free Willy, the models were renamed after the gentler

332
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and more harmless Beluga whale.

333
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For those of you that have seen the movie Free Willy, my question, how aggressive will

334
00:20:50,600 --> 00:20:54,200
he was?

335
00:20:54,200 --> 00:20:57,840
I don't think we should cut that audio snippet out either because I don't think I'd do very

336
00:20:57,840 --> 00:20:59,480
well online with that.

337
00:20:59,480 --> 00:21:04,880
But yeah, I actually featured when you were out of Play Mart and the Free Willy models.

338
00:21:04,880 --> 00:21:07,560
It's interesting to see them get rebranded.

339
00:21:07,560 --> 00:21:14,080
Something's driven that outside of the nonsense in the press release, I would suggest.

340
00:21:14,080 --> 00:21:19,080
Yeah, they seem to talk about just the reputation of, they put a line in saying that the reputation

341
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of orcas as being these more aggressive animals.

342
00:21:23,040 --> 00:21:27,680
These models were, they needed to be, well actually they specifically say that the fact

343
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that orcas are called killer whales was not ideal and these models are designed like claw

344
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from anthropic to be helpful and harmless.

345
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So the Beluga whale was chosen.

346
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Anyway, enough about the branding.

347
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The Beluga models were trained on synthesized data inspired by Microsoft's orca model, hence

348
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the Free Willy idea.

349
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Stability AI filtered the training data to ensure fair benchmark comparisons.

350
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It uses only 10% of the data size of the orca paper, but it has through their fine tuning

351
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of this model, it's got really high performance, exceptional performance in all of the benchmarks

352
00:22:13,920 --> 00:22:22,280
and they've outscored many of the other similar models on the open source scene such as GPT

353
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for all and AGI of evals.

354
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So yeah, in fact so much so that stable Beluga two currently ranks number one on the open

355
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large language model leaderboard showing strong language understanding and reasoning capabilities

356
00:22:37,720 --> 00:22:41,940
and they're the things that I always look for is that reasoning capabilities because

357
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when you look at GPT four versus GPT 3.5, it was the reasoning that just took it so

358
00:22:47,960 --> 00:22:48,960
much further along.

359
00:22:48,960 --> 00:22:52,720
You go, wow, now I can do more with this model.

360
00:22:52,720 --> 00:23:00,240
So it's a major advance as with all of these stories in the kind of open source world,

361
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why should we care commercially as organizations?

362
00:23:05,160 --> 00:23:09,000
Why should we care as marketers?

363
00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:14,240
Well, better open source models and more competition in open source models is going to give us

364
00:23:14,240 --> 00:23:15,240
more choice.

365
00:23:15,240 --> 00:23:20,200
That said, this is only available under a research license at the moment.

366
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Like Meta's recently released Lama 2 model, which was given the full commercial license.

367
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So until they give it the full commercial license, it's just something to keep an eye

368
00:23:31,520 --> 00:23:32,520
on.

369
00:23:32,520 --> 00:23:36,840
But yeah, more competition in this space is going to give us more options for creating

370
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chat bots and customer service agents and all of these kinds of useful things that I

371
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think AI is going to do for us in the near future.

372
00:23:47,200 --> 00:23:48,480
Absolutely.

373
00:23:48,480 --> 00:23:52,960
You mentioned the LLM tool and leaderboard GPT for all.

374
00:23:52,960 --> 00:23:57,080
I actually installed that a couple of weeks ago and it was quite interesting to play with

375
00:23:57,080 --> 00:23:58,080
it.

376
00:23:58,080 --> 00:23:59,080
Have you had to play with it, Martin?

377
00:23:59,080 --> 00:24:00,080
I have, yeah.

378
00:24:00,080 --> 00:24:04,000
And you can download all the different models and run them locally.

379
00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:05,000
Yeah.

380
00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:12,320
And I've got like 16 gigs of RAM and I've got like an i7 equivalent, I think.

381
00:24:12,320 --> 00:24:17,840
And they ran, but they ran pretty slowly.

382
00:24:17,840 --> 00:24:24,000
And I think it's really interesting seeing the explosion of this space because I do think

383
00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:28,720
the future for a lot of applications is going to be on board large language models when

384
00:24:28,720 --> 00:24:33,200
they figure out, as computing power on board continues to progress.

385
00:24:33,200 --> 00:24:40,120
We've talked previously about how Macs M1 and M2 chips have things like architecture

386
00:24:40,120 --> 00:24:42,920
built in them to enable this type of stuff.

387
00:24:42,920 --> 00:24:46,160
In fact, I need to get GPT for all installed on my Mac, actually see how much better it

388
00:24:46,160 --> 00:24:47,160
performs.

389
00:24:47,160 --> 00:24:48,160
Yeah.

390
00:24:48,160 --> 00:24:51,200
And I think this is where these types of models...

391
00:24:51,200 --> 00:24:55,640
That was the moment that all these models really suddenly were a thing for me because

392
00:24:55,640 --> 00:25:00,600
you can select from, I don't know, 10, 12 models to download and there's a summary to

393
00:25:00,600 --> 00:25:01,960
try and give you a feel for.

394
00:25:01,960 --> 00:25:03,840
This one's like massive download.

395
00:25:03,840 --> 00:25:10,000
It's really slow, but it would give you great output versus small download, much faster,

396
00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:14,080
but maybe not as creative or good at reasoning and stuff.

397
00:25:14,080 --> 00:25:19,640
So the more that we take big models, make them smaller and somehow tweak the parameters

398
00:25:19,640 --> 00:25:24,620
and make them as good, if not better, the closer we get to running large language models

399
00:25:24,620 --> 00:25:28,160
on our computers, which for some organizations may be needed.

400
00:25:28,160 --> 00:25:33,400
They just may not be comfortable having the data go into the cloud.

401
00:25:33,400 --> 00:25:38,400
I can imagine healthcare applications where the regulations and restrictions on how you

402
00:25:38,400 --> 00:25:42,680
use data, where you move data, where you store data.

403
00:25:42,680 --> 00:25:44,720
That could be a bit of a game changer for them.

404
00:25:44,720 --> 00:25:50,000
So I think there's also applications in the marketing space for those companies that may

405
00:25:50,000 --> 00:25:56,400
not be able to ever use cloud-based tools for this because the sharing of data with

406
00:25:56,400 --> 00:26:01,280
them is just too complicated to set up and takes too long.

407
00:26:01,280 --> 00:26:06,200
Although one thing to note on that, and I think this came out of Maycon conference for

408
00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:07,200
me.

409
00:26:07,200 --> 00:26:14,560
I realized that not a lot of people realize that Anthropic and the Claude model is HIPAA

410
00:26:14,560 --> 00:26:15,560
compliant.

411
00:26:15,560 --> 00:26:16,560
Is that right?

412
00:26:16,560 --> 00:26:23,800
Now, I also know, I'm sure you've mentioned that on a previous podcast actually, but yeah.

413
00:26:23,800 --> 00:26:24,800
Okay.

414
00:26:24,800 --> 00:26:31,960
Well, let's skip and talk a bit more about Anthropic's new AI model because they've released

415
00:26:31,960 --> 00:26:39,400
an improved version of Claude Instant 1.2, so some more model news here.

416
00:26:39,400 --> 00:26:43,560
In essence, this new model incorporates some of the strengths of the recently released

417
00:26:43,560 --> 00:26:48,400
Claude 2 that we've talked about on the podcast, showing improvements in areas like maths,

418
00:26:48,400 --> 00:26:51,480
coding, reasoning, and those types of things.

419
00:26:51,480 --> 00:26:56,960
It also generates longer, better structured responses and follows your formatting instructions

420
00:26:56,960 --> 00:27:04,200
for users of chat GPT-4 and 3.5 Claude Instant 1.2 is probably a reasonable option now at

421
00:27:04,200 --> 00:27:10,800
this point, especially because it has a larger context window of about 75,000 words like

422
00:27:10,800 --> 00:27:12,840
Claude 2.

423
00:27:12,840 --> 00:27:14,440
This is pretty cool.

424
00:27:14,440 --> 00:27:18,600
The model is also apparently less prone to hallucination and a bit more resistant to

425
00:27:18,600 --> 00:27:19,600
misuse.

426
00:27:19,600 --> 00:27:22,720
Why is this interesting for marketers?

427
00:27:22,720 --> 00:27:30,520
I think for us on the podcast, seeing that Anthropic and to a certain extent, OpenAI,

428
00:27:30,520 --> 00:27:34,560
are continuing to invest in developing and improving older models.

429
00:27:34,560 --> 00:27:38,120
There was a bit of research that came out a couple of weeks ago that we talked about

430
00:27:38,120 --> 00:27:40,600
on the podcast looking...

431
00:27:40,600 --> 00:27:44,440
The argument of the research was that GPT-4 had got worse, but what kind of got lost in

432
00:27:44,440 --> 00:27:49,200
the shuffle was it looks like GPT-3.5 had got better.

433
00:27:49,200 --> 00:27:55,200
If Claude Instant 1.2 is a significant improvement over 1.1, these are smaller, faster models

434
00:27:55,200 --> 00:27:58,720
whose performance is improving.

435
00:27:58,720 --> 00:28:02,640
When speed is important, you can start to rely on them for some use cases, potentially

436
00:28:02,640 --> 00:28:09,120
content creation use cases, summarizing call transcripts for interviewing SMEs and producing

437
00:28:09,120 --> 00:28:11,360
blog posts and all of those types of things.

438
00:28:11,360 --> 00:28:13,280
I think that's really interesting.

439
00:28:13,280 --> 00:28:19,120
For people who are drifting into power use and playing with APIs like we do, Martin,

440
00:28:19,120 --> 00:28:25,400
the ability to access cheaper models and get good outputs more quickly is important and

441
00:28:25,400 --> 00:28:27,880
therefore it will be important to the software developers.

442
00:28:27,880 --> 00:28:33,200
That could see powerful software tools for marketers that cost even less because these

443
00:28:33,200 --> 00:28:36,360
smaller models are improving a lot.

444
00:28:36,360 --> 00:28:43,040
Yeah, I found with Claude 2.0 that on one particular use case that I was...

445
00:28:43,040 --> 00:28:49,920
It was a workflow that I was building out in Zapier and I just couldn't get it to run

446
00:28:49,920 --> 00:28:50,920
in time.

447
00:28:50,920 --> 00:28:56,320
I kept hitting timeouts because it was a little bit slow and Zapier was just like, oh, we

448
00:28:56,320 --> 00:28:59,560
didn't get a response in time, the end.

449
00:28:59,560 --> 00:29:05,040
So I switched over to Claude Instant, which worked, but the outputs weren't brilliant.

450
00:29:05,040 --> 00:29:08,360
I had to adjust my expectations slightly on that.

451
00:29:08,360 --> 00:29:09,360
So this is great.

452
00:29:09,360 --> 00:29:17,720
I'm very pleased that we've now got a model which is faster and going to give us what

453
00:29:17,720 --> 00:29:18,720
I want.

454
00:29:18,720 --> 00:29:19,720
Absolutely.

455
00:29:19,720 --> 00:29:25,360
We've been hitting those same timeout issues when we use a tool called GPT for Sheets.

456
00:29:25,360 --> 00:29:29,560
Well worth having a look at and a play with for those of you that are into figuring out

457
00:29:29,560 --> 00:29:34,600
how to better use more exotic approaches to improve your marketing outputs.

458
00:29:34,600 --> 00:29:40,440
We use it to summarize interesting stories that we find where we just paste the story

459
00:29:40,440 --> 00:29:46,000
into a cell in the sheet and then we ask Claude 2.0 or some other model in the next column

460
00:29:46,000 --> 00:29:48,800
over to summarize it for us.

461
00:29:48,800 --> 00:29:52,440
We've been getting timeout issues with GPT 4.0 and Claude 2.0.

462
00:29:52,440 --> 00:29:55,880
Whereas, if we can now summarize them with Claude 1.2.0, it's going to be cheaper in

463
00:29:55,880 --> 00:30:01,720
terms of API credits, but also faster and we won't hit that problem.

464
00:30:01,720 --> 00:30:04,000
So yeah, interesting stuff.

465
00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:08,480
I do love playing with different tools that access all of this stuff through API.

466
00:30:08,480 --> 00:30:11,640
It really opens up your creative juices.

467
00:30:11,640 --> 00:30:12,640
It does.

468
00:30:12,640 --> 00:30:17,160
And when you start using the API, the speed of the, when it is quick, the speed is so

469
00:30:17,160 --> 00:30:23,920
much better than using the chat GPT interface or similar.

470
00:30:23,920 --> 00:30:24,920
Absolutely.

471
00:30:24,920 --> 00:30:25,920
Right.

472
00:30:25,920 --> 00:30:28,000
Next news item is with you Martin Longshot.

473
00:30:28,000 --> 00:30:29,000
Yeah.

474
00:30:29,000 --> 00:30:31,920
So Longshot is an AI copywriting tool.

475
00:30:31,920 --> 00:30:34,960
It's one that I've been on board with since basically day one of their launch.

476
00:30:34,960 --> 00:30:40,960
I got an early, got access, had a subscription to the tool since then, and you know, similar

477
00:30:40,960 --> 00:30:48,240
to any AI copywriting tool, they've got templates for writing blog posts and blog introductions

478
00:30:48,240 --> 00:30:51,080
and meta descriptions and social media posts and all of that kind of stuff.

479
00:30:51,080 --> 00:30:53,080
And it does a very good job.

480
00:30:53,080 --> 00:30:57,680
But what I really like about Longshot is that they've always been trying to address customer

481
00:30:57,680 --> 00:31:02,200
needs beyond just content generation, because you can now do that anywhere.

482
00:31:02,200 --> 00:31:07,800
In fact, they were the first tool that I really saw that came out with a fact checking tool.

483
00:31:07,800 --> 00:31:17,840
They had fact GPT, which would do, you could get it to write AI generated content about

484
00:31:17,840 --> 00:31:19,080
things that had just happened.

485
00:31:19,080 --> 00:31:22,920
For instance, in the demo, they talked about the world cup final and being able to write

486
00:31:22,920 --> 00:31:24,720
about the world cup final the day after it.

487
00:31:24,720 --> 00:31:30,800
You didn't have to wait until the models powering it were trained on that kind of data.

488
00:31:30,800 --> 00:31:32,000
So they did a very good job there.

489
00:31:32,000 --> 00:31:36,240
And they've just released a new tool called BotShot.

490
00:31:36,240 --> 00:31:41,680
And BotShot is where you can now create a bot, customer service bot or some sort of

491
00:31:41,680 --> 00:31:46,760
bot that sits on your website or elsewhere that is trained on your data.

492
00:31:46,760 --> 00:31:49,920
And it's a no code solution for doing this.

493
00:31:49,920 --> 00:31:55,560
So we talk about being able to train large language models on your existing proprietary

494
00:31:55,560 --> 00:31:56,560
company data.

495
00:31:56,560 --> 00:32:02,480
Well, now you can do that in a no code way using the BotShot interface.

496
00:32:02,480 --> 00:32:08,040
They released it last week and they say that you can have your own chat GPT for your website

497
00:32:08,040 --> 00:32:11,600
and deploy it in under two minutes.

498
00:32:11,600 --> 00:32:17,040
So if the workflow is as good as it looks, and I think the workflow generally that they

499
00:32:17,040 --> 00:32:20,680
put together is very good.

500
00:32:20,680 --> 00:32:26,480
This is an interesting tool and an interesting way to add new capabilities to your website

501
00:32:26,480 --> 00:32:31,800
without having to really get into things like fine tuning and using vector embeddings and

502
00:32:31,800 --> 00:32:33,960
things like that.

503
00:32:33,960 --> 00:32:39,640
It's interesting to consider how they must do it to get around all of some of those issues.

504
00:32:39,640 --> 00:32:45,480
Is it like customer facing only for like on your website or is it, can you use it almost

505
00:32:45,480 --> 00:32:46,480
like an internal tool?

506
00:32:46,480 --> 00:32:48,400
I think you can use it as an internal thing.

507
00:32:48,400 --> 00:32:49,400
Yeah.

508
00:32:49,400 --> 00:32:54,120
Ultimately, you would just choose where the bot sits and how, you know, the kind of address

509
00:32:54,120 --> 00:32:58,520
that people would interface through it.

510
00:32:58,520 --> 00:33:05,400
I think the way that they do it and my understanding of it is that you give it the data and it

511
00:33:05,400 --> 00:33:08,280
manages the vector embeddings piece for you.

512
00:33:08,280 --> 00:33:12,680
So they've built the workflow that just means that you don't have to be the technical person

513
00:33:12,680 --> 00:33:16,200
that figures all of that kind of stuff out.

514
00:33:16,200 --> 00:33:17,200
Okay.

515
00:33:17,200 --> 00:33:26,000
One of my sort of business fantasies is the ability to codify the training that I've given

516
00:33:26,000 --> 00:33:33,480
people who've joined our agency over the years to in essence create a pool chatbot that the

517
00:33:33,480 --> 00:33:40,680
team can ask bot pool instead of real pool and hopefully get half decent answers out

518
00:33:40,680 --> 00:33:45,240
of it in my stead, right?

519
00:33:45,240 --> 00:33:51,080
Getting me up to focus on other tasks, which could be done through knowledge bases, pulling

520
00:33:51,080 --> 00:33:55,480
a ton of emails out or, you know, other different ways.

521
00:33:55,480 --> 00:34:01,640
And anything that's going to make that type of application a bit easier is very welcome.

522
00:34:01,640 --> 00:34:05,240
And a lot of companies, obviously a lot bigger than Biostrata probably have massive knowledge

523
00:34:05,240 --> 00:34:09,120
bases already that they can open this stuff up to.

524
00:34:09,120 --> 00:34:10,360
So good story.

525
00:34:10,360 --> 00:34:15,360
I think I've got to go and have a little play with bot to shot by long shot.

526
00:34:15,360 --> 00:34:16,680
It's good job.

527
00:34:16,680 --> 00:34:17,680
It's early in the morning, isn't it?

528
00:34:17,680 --> 00:34:20,800
There's a few tongue twisters in here today.

529
00:34:20,800 --> 00:34:22,760
Next story, we're talking Zoom.

530
00:34:22,760 --> 00:34:27,840
So probably a lot of you are and have used Zoom, we're on Zoom right now, the popular

531
00:34:27,840 --> 00:34:33,160
video conferencing platform, which has updated its terms of service to allow the use of some

532
00:34:33,160 --> 00:34:36,200
customer data to train its AI models.

533
00:34:36,200 --> 00:34:41,720
Now these new terms, which came in in July 27 specify that Zoom can use service generated

534
00:34:41,720 --> 00:34:47,280
data such as product usage, telemetry and diagnostic data for machine learning purposes.

535
00:34:47,280 --> 00:34:52,560
However, supposedly the terms state the audio, video or chat content will not be used for

536
00:34:52,560 --> 00:34:56,440
AI training without the customer's consent.

537
00:34:56,440 --> 00:35:00,680
So an interesting one on this one, because I think this was spotted in the terms and

538
00:35:00,680 --> 00:35:06,360
conditions, like it took a couple of weeks for an eagle-eyed person to nab this because

539
00:35:06,360 --> 00:35:10,920
of course we're reporting on this today on the 14th of August.

540
00:35:10,920 --> 00:35:20,320
So that is, I think, indicative of the type of information that we're providing to software

541
00:35:20,320 --> 00:35:23,280
providers that they're potentially using to train AI models on.

542
00:35:23,280 --> 00:35:29,080
And we'll just come to that in a moment, because if you're using Zoom's two new AI features,

543
00:35:29,080 --> 00:35:33,640
which came out in June, which is a meeting summary tool and a chat message composition

544
00:35:33,640 --> 00:35:39,560
tool to use these features, you must sign a consent form allowing Zoom to use your data

545
00:35:39,560 --> 00:35:45,960
to improve the performance and accuracy of these AI services, a la in essence, we're

546
00:35:45,960 --> 00:35:49,320
going to use your content to better train our models.

547
00:35:49,320 --> 00:35:53,000
So if you're opting into using these cool new features, that's the bit where it says

548
00:35:53,000 --> 00:35:56,960
we don't use your data unless you give us permission.

549
00:35:56,960 --> 00:35:58,800
That's the bit where you give them permission.

550
00:35:58,800 --> 00:36:01,520
It's not, hey, we want to train our tools on your data.

551
00:36:01,520 --> 00:36:03,160
No, it's packaged in a here.

552
00:36:03,160 --> 00:36:04,320
Do you want this cool thing?

553
00:36:04,320 --> 00:36:06,680
Oh yeah, I want to play with that cool thing.

554
00:36:06,680 --> 00:36:09,160
By the way, we could use your data now.

555
00:36:09,160 --> 00:36:10,160
Right?

556
00:36:10,160 --> 00:36:13,520
So you've got to be really hot on keeping an eye on these things.

557
00:36:13,520 --> 00:36:20,040
I think this is where, particularly in areas such as the EU, companies are going to get

558
00:36:20,040 --> 00:36:21,040
really unstuck.

559
00:36:21,040 --> 00:36:27,000
They're going to have to be really, really explicit about separating this out in the

560
00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:28,000
terms and conditions.

561
00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:36,240
So we know that for instance, with OpenAI, if you put data into chat GPT, they're using

562
00:36:36,240 --> 00:36:41,600
that model to train the future models.

563
00:36:41,600 --> 00:36:44,400
If you use the API, they're not.

564
00:36:44,400 --> 00:36:45,640
They're keeping those separate.

565
00:36:45,640 --> 00:36:49,640
And I think the likes of Zoom are going to have to be really explicit about, look, we

566
00:36:49,640 --> 00:36:55,120
can give you this cool new feature and we will take your audio and your feeds and we

567
00:36:55,120 --> 00:37:01,200
can do the summaries and we can do the meeting notes and we can do the sales coaching like

568
00:37:01,200 --> 00:37:05,800
Gong or whatever it is that they're planning to do in the future while separating out the

569
00:37:05,800 --> 00:37:12,380
are you opting into our further training enhancement of our own AI models?

570
00:37:12,380 --> 00:37:17,920
Because I just think that regulators like the EU will come down on them like a ton of

571
00:37:17,920 --> 00:37:18,920
bricks.

572
00:37:18,920 --> 00:37:19,920
Yeah.

573
00:37:19,920 --> 00:37:21,360
It's quite a messy one, isn't it?

574
00:37:21,360 --> 00:37:22,360
From that perspective.

575
00:37:22,360 --> 00:37:24,480
We've spoke about in the podcast before.

576
00:37:24,480 --> 00:37:27,320
If the product's free, it's because you are the product.

577
00:37:27,320 --> 00:37:33,240
But in essence here, even if you're paying for this product, you're still the product,

578
00:37:33,240 --> 00:37:34,240
right?

579
00:37:34,240 --> 00:37:37,240
Because a lot of us are paying for Zoom.

580
00:37:37,240 --> 00:37:45,600
And I think ultimately, there's so much data needed to train these models that wherever

581
00:37:45,600 --> 00:37:49,480
these companies can get access to it, it becomes a very valuable commodity for them to access

582
00:37:49,480 --> 00:37:53,180
and that we're going to see more and more of this and probably has happened for many

583
00:37:53,180 --> 00:37:57,560
years and now our data is being used and we're just maybe not as aware of it and now we're

584
00:37:57,560 --> 00:37:59,200
becoming aware of it.

585
00:37:59,200 --> 00:38:04,500
I think it's also going to make it very interesting to see how this plays out when Copilot gets

586
00:38:04,500 --> 00:38:10,560
rolled out to Office 365 and Google's Workspace version because ultimately, the power of a

587
00:38:10,560 --> 00:38:15,720
lot of those tools is going to be predicated on being able to in essence, natural language

588
00:38:15,720 --> 00:38:20,600
search through all your own documents and have a chatbot like to create content off

589
00:38:20,600 --> 00:38:21,840
the back of them for you.

590
00:38:21,840 --> 00:38:26,440
While by default, they're going to have to access all your stuff.

591
00:38:26,440 --> 00:38:28,600
How is that going to be managed?

592
00:38:28,600 --> 00:38:30,320
Is there going to be a training element to that?

593
00:38:30,320 --> 00:38:34,640
If you opt into using your information and allowing it to be part of the training set

594
00:38:34,640 --> 00:38:38,240
for future runs, can you get a discount on your subscriptions?

595
00:38:38,240 --> 00:38:39,680
Who knows, right?

596
00:38:39,680 --> 00:38:45,840
Because it's very interesting to see how all of that's going to play out.

597
00:38:45,840 --> 00:38:46,840
Agent Bench.

598
00:38:46,840 --> 00:38:50,880
Tell us about Agent Bench, Martin.

599
00:38:50,880 --> 00:38:56,020
So on the discussion last week or in the interview last week with Brennan Woodruff, we spoke

600
00:38:56,020 --> 00:39:01,080
about AI agents and the capabilities of agents.

601
00:39:01,080 --> 00:39:05,160
So this is large language models being able to complete tasks, being able to actually

602
00:39:05,160 --> 00:39:12,520
do things, not just tell you the next word or the next token, but actually go and execute

603
00:39:12,520 --> 00:39:15,000
things for you.

604
00:39:15,000 --> 00:39:20,400
And how well AI agents work has never really been benchmarked until now.

605
00:39:20,400 --> 00:39:27,080
We've now got Agent Bench, which is a new benchmark developed by researchers.

606
00:39:27,080 --> 00:39:33,040
That's a twisting words like researchers.

607
00:39:33,040 --> 00:39:37,440
What a complicated word for 10.30 in the morning.

608
00:39:37,440 --> 00:39:44,280
Researchers at Ohio State University, UC Berkeley and Tsinghua University in China.

609
00:39:44,280 --> 00:39:50,640
So Agent Bench evaluates large language models across eight different environments, all of

610
00:39:50,640 --> 00:39:53,880
which simulate real world situations.

611
00:39:53,880 --> 00:40:00,040
So they look at the ability to interact with operating systems, databases, knowledge graphs.

612
00:40:00,040 --> 00:40:03,760
There's a digital card game, which they have to play.

613
00:40:03,760 --> 00:40:09,120
There's some lateral thinking puzzles, and householding, which is kind of interaction

614
00:40:09,120 --> 00:40:10,120
with the real world.

615
00:40:10,120 --> 00:40:16,720
So it's almost like a 3D kitchen environment, I think that one is, almost like robotics

616
00:40:16,720 --> 00:40:18,280
or controlling robotics.

617
00:40:18,280 --> 00:40:23,680
I think it's kind of virtual household environment.

618
00:40:23,680 --> 00:40:27,520
Web shopping and web browsing.

619
00:40:27,520 --> 00:40:29,680
So they're the different categories.

620
00:40:29,680 --> 00:40:35,080
And the goal is ultimately to test the large language models capabilities for coding, logical

621
00:40:35,080 --> 00:40:40,360
reasoning, knowledge acquisition, and actual interacting with the world.

622
00:40:40,360 --> 00:40:49,200
So the researchers benchmarked 25 large language models, both API accessible large language

623
00:40:49,200 --> 00:40:57,200
models, such as GPT-4, Claude, Claude Instant, and then a bunch of open source models as

624
00:40:57,200 --> 00:40:59,640
well.

625
00:40:59,640 --> 00:41:05,200
And it should come as no surprise to hear that the API based models outperformed the

626
00:41:05,200 --> 00:41:11,600
open source models significantly, but there was one standout model amongst the list.

627
00:41:11,600 --> 00:41:17,040
Paul, I don't know if you want to have a guess at which model outperformed the others.

628
00:41:17,040 --> 00:41:18,280
Couldn't possibly, yes.

629
00:41:18,280 --> 00:41:21,720
It wouldn't be an open AI model, almost certainly.

630
00:41:21,720 --> 00:41:22,720
That's where you're wrong.

631
00:41:22,720 --> 00:41:28,880
It was an open AI model and it was their state of the art model GPT-4.

632
00:41:28,880 --> 00:41:30,200
All you are blown away.

633
00:41:30,200 --> 00:41:38,720
So it scored on the agent bench overall score, it scored 4.41.

634
00:41:38,720 --> 00:41:46,080
And that compares to Claude, which scored 2.77 in second place.

635
00:41:46,080 --> 00:41:51,600
So significant outperformance or overperformance there.

636
00:41:51,600 --> 00:41:54,080
It smashed the rest of the field, let's be honest.

637
00:41:54,080 --> 00:41:55,400
Yeah, it really did.

638
00:41:55,400 --> 00:42:04,080
There's a graphic that shows how it performs in each of those areas and it absolutely dominates

639
00:42:04,080 --> 00:42:11,120
in every area except bizarrely the web shopping.

640
00:42:11,120 --> 00:42:23,600
GPT-3.5 Turbo outperforms GPT-4, but in every other field GPT-4 outperforms and scores really

641
00:42:23,600 --> 00:42:24,600
highly.

642
00:42:24,600 --> 00:42:34,760
I think generally speaking though, the researchers came away with the conclusion that none of

643
00:42:34,760 --> 00:42:42,280
them, even GPT-4 with its great performance relative to the rest, they're not ready for

644
00:42:42,280 --> 00:42:48,320
public consumption in terms of actually rolling out to the real world as autonomous agents

645
00:42:48,320 --> 00:42:49,320
just yet.

646
00:42:49,320 --> 00:42:53,360
But I think what it demonstrates is that it's coming.

647
00:42:53,360 --> 00:43:05,080
We are on the precipice of some very capable autonomous agents coming to the market and

648
00:43:05,080 --> 00:43:06,080
that's going to change.

649
00:43:06,080 --> 00:43:08,120
I mean, it's interesting to think about it from the marketer's perspective, but just

650
00:43:08,120 --> 00:43:14,680
as consumers, as knowledge workers, what this is going to enable us to do is, it's kind

651
00:43:14,680 --> 00:43:15,960
of hard to imagine right now.

652
00:43:15,960 --> 00:43:22,280
And I think for me, the AI agent space is where if I kind of fast forward, if I throw

653
00:43:22,280 --> 00:43:29,880
it ahead two or three years time, that's going to be the real big difference to now and then.

654
00:43:29,880 --> 00:43:34,280
We look back to, I don't know, let's say like 2005, what's really different.

655
00:43:34,280 --> 00:43:39,120
Well, smartphones and apps is the kind of thing that you go, oh yeah, well we had these

656
00:43:39,120 --> 00:43:43,040
flip phones in 2005.

657
00:43:43,040 --> 00:43:49,560
In like 2030, I think we'll be looking back at 2023 and going, we didn't even have those

658
00:43:49,560 --> 00:43:56,040
AI agents that are just constantly doing tasks for us behind the scenes now.

659
00:43:56,040 --> 00:43:58,960
We talked about this a little bit last week.

660
00:43:58,960 --> 00:44:06,120
HyperWrite, which started out as a writing support tool, really like Reowriter, Jasper,

661
00:44:06,120 --> 00:44:12,680
all these other tools, but they've got their AI assistant now, haven't they, that's appearing

662
00:44:12,680 --> 00:44:16,040
to gain more and more capability.

663
00:44:16,040 --> 00:44:21,120
In essence, you ask it to do things for you like book a flight for you or find a recipe

664
00:44:21,120 --> 00:44:26,500
or on the website, they give examples like organize my Gmail inbox and draft responses

665
00:44:26,500 --> 00:44:29,560
for me, find engineering candidates on LinkedIn.

666
00:44:29,560 --> 00:44:36,520
So really stringing together some of those tasks, which I think is interesting and actually

667
00:44:36,520 --> 00:44:44,360
is a fairly handy segue to our last story of the week, which is about MetaGPT, which

668
00:44:44,360 --> 00:44:48,000
aims to replace entire software companies.

669
00:44:48,000 --> 00:44:55,120
So this is a really interesting one that we saw on the superhuman newsletter this week,

670
00:44:55,120 --> 00:45:01,000
which is an AI system that basically works by assigning different language models, specific

671
00:45:01,000 --> 00:45:07,180
roles like engineer and project manager, and you give MetaGPT a simple prompt and it activates

672
00:45:07,180 --> 00:45:12,440
a chain of AI agents that collaborate and build sites and more.

673
00:45:12,440 --> 00:45:17,600
So the example that was given was that a developer created an entire flappy bird game in just

674
00:45:17,600 --> 00:45:24,720
10 minutes using the tool and only providing one line of code and MetaGPT did the rest.

675
00:45:24,720 --> 00:45:31,240
So to your previous point, mine, this is an interesting emerging area of chaining together

676
00:45:31,240 --> 00:45:37,560
tools to develop more comp and deliver more complex outcomes and a bit of a glimpse into

677
00:45:37,560 --> 00:45:43,160
the future where creating apps and other digital products becomes so much easier and faster,

678
00:45:43,160 --> 00:45:49,200
even for people who don't have necessarily the training skills or background for that

679
00:45:49,200 --> 00:45:51,520
type of stuff.

680
00:45:51,520 --> 00:45:56,600
I've been using chat GPT to create a little bit of script for me that nobody else in the

681
00:45:56,600 --> 00:45:59,440
world would need, but I can't code.

682
00:45:59,440 --> 00:46:02,160
I can't use Python, but now I can.

683
00:46:02,160 --> 00:46:07,040
I still can't write the code, but I can get code generated for the specific task that

684
00:46:07,040 --> 00:46:08,960
I need and executed and off I go.

685
00:46:08,960 --> 00:46:14,520
Now, if I can do that, everyone's going to be able to do that very soon.

686
00:46:14,520 --> 00:46:19,880
And I think this example with MetaGPT is a great example.

687
00:46:19,880 --> 00:46:24,720
I love the fact that he's created these specific roles like project manager and engineer.

688
00:46:24,720 --> 00:46:27,520
It's kind of company in a box, isn't it?

689
00:46:27,520 --> 00:46:33,620
It'd be interesting to see how this performs on, because this is AI agent, but it's still

690
00:46:33,620 --> 00:46:34,960
very specialized.

691
00:46:34,960 --> 00:46:42,680
This is exclusively focused on the task of creating software.

692
00:46:42,680 --> 00:46:50,840
But using the agent bench scorecard, I'd like to see how MetaGPT performs in the benchmark

693
00:46:50,840 --> 00:46:56,120
tests because it isn't going to perform very well presumably on things like householding

694
00:46:56,120 --> 00:47:01,640
and lateral thinking puzzles maybe, but would perform pretty well on things like operating

695
00:47:01,640 --> 00:47:04,120
systems, databases, knowledge graphs.

696
00:47:04,120 --> 00:47:05,120
Yeah.

697
00:47:05,120 --> 00:47:11,520
I think as well, the focus here quite obviously, but it's worth stating on digital outcomes.

698
00:47:11,520 --> 00:47:12,520
Right?

699
00:47:12,520 --> 00:47:18,160
Until robotics catches up, we're going to be able to create perhaps autonomous chains

700
00:47:18,160 --> 00:47:24,760
of agents that can do interesting things automatically and autonomously in the digital world.

701
00:47:24,760 --> 00:47:29,640
But until we overcome that interface problem to the physical world, that's where it's

702
00:47:29,640 --> 00:47:30,760
going to be restricted to.

703
00:47:30,760 --> 00:47:35,720
That lots of things happen in the digital world, most knowledge workers these days operate

704
00:47:35,720 --> 00:47:38,480
almost exclusively in the digital world.

705
00:47:38,480 --> 00:47:40,600
So it's not like they won't have a massive impact.

706
00:47:40,600 --> 00:47:42,640
They will.

707
00:47:42,640 --> 00:47:49,320
But I think once the robotics catches up, that's when we hit the bottom of another exponential

708
00:47:49,320 --> 00:47:51,240
curve from there.

709
00:47:51,240 --> 00:47:57,160
I really love your point as well, Martin, about using GPT-4, which you can do today

710
00:47:57,160 --> 00:47:59,120
to help you with code.

711
00:47:59,120 --> 00:48:05,800
You're one of the best copy-pasters I know, asking great questions of GPT-4 and then copy-pasting

712
00:48:05,800 --> 00:48:08,440
the results and getting stuff to run for you.

713
00:48:08,440 --> 00:48:09,440
I do you a disservice.

714
00:48:09,440 --> 00:48:10,440
I'm joking, obviously.

715
00:48:10,440 --> 00:48:11,440
Fine.

716
00:48:11,440 --> 00:48:13,240
You're a fantastic problem solver.

717
00:48:13,240 --> 00:48:14,240
It's not.

718
00:48:14,240 --> 00:48:15,240
Do you know what?

719
00:48:15,240 --> 00:48:19,960
You're not far off though, because yeah, you can write a good prompt and you can go back

720
00:48:19,960 --> 00:48:23,480
and forth and refine, but ultimately it comes down to just asking a couple of questions

721
00:48:23,480 --> 00:48:25,320
and then copying and pasting.

722
00:48:25,320 --> 00:48:28,400
And sometimes when it doesn't give you the output you want, literally just go back in

723
00:48:28,400 --> 00:48:34,560
and saying, well, that didn't work because it said this and running those time and time

724
00:48:34,560 --> 00:48:35,560
again.

725
00:48:35,560 --> 00:48:36,560
Absolutely.

726
00:48:36,560 --> 00:48:40,840
And if you think about it at the moment, most marketers and sales folk are relying on off-the-shelf

727
00:48:40,840 --> 00:48:44,520
software and SaaS platforms to do the stuff they need to do.

728
00:48:44,520 --> 00:48:49,800
But as these types of, well, as the approaches that you take already are empowering you to

729
00:48:49,800 --> 00:48:56,400
create snippets of code to do things you want to do that are very specific to you, obviously

730
00:48:56,400 --> 00:49:00,480
you're an early adopter and you're having to think around problems and be quite creative.

731
00:49:00,480 --> 00:49:07,640
But once these become packaged in products or out of the box type tools, the imagination

732
00:49:07,640 --> 00:49:11,800
becomes the only limit really in terms of as a marketer, oh, I wish I could do this

733
00:49:11,800 --> 00:49:12,800
thing.

734
00:49:12,800 --> 00:49:14,880
Why isn't there a tool out there that does it?

735
00:49:14,880 --> 00:49:16,560
Build your own.

736
00:49:16,560 --> 00:49:21,100
Ask your agent team to go build it for you and then give them some feedback when it comes

737
00:49:21,100 --> 00:49:22,920
back and iterate it through.

738
00:49:22,920 --> 00:49:25,360
So interesting times.

739
00:49:25,360 --> 00:49:29,760
I really wonder how long do you think it will take, completely unfair question for you Ryan,

740
00:49:29,760 --> 00:49:35,400
how long do you think it will take before we can start to use some of these agents to

741
00:49:35,400 --> 00:49:37,520
really get useful stuff done?

742
00:49:37,520 --> 00:49:48,800
I think we'll be looking at probably about two to three years when they're really fully

743
00:49:48,800 --> 00:49:49,800
functional.

744
00:49:49,800 --> 00:49:56,600
At the moment, we're starting to see the glimmers of it and we're going to see buggy systems,

745
00:49:56,600 --> 00:50:01,000
trial and error, iteration over time, but I think, you know, throw it out to a three

746
00:50:01,000 --> 00:50:07,000
years time and we'll have, it's probably a similar timeframe actually to the likes of

747
00:50:07,000 --> 00:50:13,560
GPT-5 and the kind of multimodality coming in.

748
00:50:13,560 --> 00:50:14,920
Yeah.

749
00:50:14,920 --> 00:50:24,280
I mean, code interpreters interesting because it takes you through its reasoning and tries

750
00:50:24,280 --> 00:50:25,280
different things.

751
00:50:25,280 --> 00:50:30,720
And I don't know if that's like an artifact or like it's for show to make the human feel

752
00:50:30,720 --> 00:50:35,280
like inside the loop of what it's doing or there actually needs to like reason with itself.

753
00:50:35,280 --> 00:50:36,280
And it's like, oh, okay.

754
00:50:36,280 --> 00:50:40,680
Well, to access, to analyze data you just gave me like that, we probably need to format

755
00:50:40,680 --> 00:50:46,200
it in this way or run this type of analysis and it doesn't need to say that out loud.

756
00:50:46,200 --> 00:50:51,720
One assumes obviously the showing the text part to me is absolutely for me, but I wonder

757
00:50:51,720 --> 00:50:54,000
if that's how it actually reasons.

758
00:50:54,000 --> 00:50:55,840
Like it goes through a reasoning process.

759
00:50:55,840 --> 00:50:58,880
With you know, chain of thought prompting is a thing, isn't it?

760
00:50:58,880 --> 00:51:04,200
You know, asking large language models to show their reasoning and show their working.

761
00:51:04,200 --> 00:51:09,080
The documentation, if you've ever read the documentation of Claude on how to get most

762
00:51:09,080 --> 00:51:13,400
out of the model, just look at the documentation and it says, ask it to show it's working,

763
00:51:13,400 --> 00:51:16,400
but it gives you examples of how to put that into a prompt itself.

764
00:51:16,400 --> 00:51:21,840
You can't just ask it a question and then at the end of it, put, show you're working

765
00:51:21,840 --> 00:51:25,680
there's a specific structure that you have to put in, in order for it to then take the

766
00:51:25,680 --> 00:51:29,840
steps which gets a better reasoned output.

767
00:51:29,840 --> 00:51:35,520
So I would imagine that part of code interpreters set up is the same thing.

768
00:51:35,520 --> 00:51:41,720
It's been been trained to go through step by step and show it's working in order to

769
00:51:41,720 --> 00:51:43,880
get the outputs that it requires.

770
00:51:43,880 --> 00:51:44,880
Yeah.

771
00:51:44,880 --> 00:51:48,400
Well, we will see if your prediction comes true.

772
00:51:48,400 --> 00:51:51,960
Personally, I hope we get it a little bit faster than that, but I think it's probably

773
00:51:51,960 --> 00:51:53,840
more realistic what you said.

774
00:51:53,840 --> 00:51:54,840
Right.

775
00:51:54,840 --> 00:52:00,000
As it's your birthday, I think we should let you go off and enjoy the rest of your day.

776
00:52:00,000 --> 00:52:03,480
As always, thanks for your time on the podcast.

777
00:52:03,480 --> 00:52:05,240
And look forward to the next one.

778
00:52:05,240 --> 00:52:07,640
Thanks for cracking stuff for our lovely listeners.

779
00:52:07,640 --> 00:52:10,520
If you're not subscribed yet, hit subscribe because we're going to provide you with these

780
00:52:10,520 --> 00:52:12,800
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781
00:52:12,800 --> 00:52:18,600
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782
00:52:18,600 --> 00:52:22,560
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783
00:52:22,560 --> 00:52:26,640
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784
00:52:26,640 --> 00:52:31,840
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785
00:52:31,840 --> 00:52:34,840
product that we talk about on the podcast.

786
00:52:34,840 --> 00:52:37,240
Other than that, have a lovely week, everyone.

787
00:52:37,240 --> 00:52:38,240
Thanks again, Martin.

788
00:52:38,240 --> 00:52:39,240
Bye bye.

789
00:52:39,240 --> 00:52:40,240
Cheers.

790
00:52:40,240 --> 00:52:41,240
Bye.

791
00:52:41,240 --> 00:52:45,240
Thank you for listening to Artificially Intelligent Marketing.

792
00:52:45,240 --> 00:52:51,280
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793
00:52:51,280 --> 00:52:53,040
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794
00:52:53,040 --> 00:53:07,040
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