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G'day leaders. In this episode we discuss gratitude and how it is linked to happiness and longevity. Enjoy!

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Why do it count backwards? Oh no, we're now recording.

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What? Hello captain.

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Come fly with me, let's fly, let's fly.

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What are we going to talk about?

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I don't know, so leadership, life and everything else. Yeah.

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And we're live in Malaysia. No, we're in Malaysia but we're not live. We're recording in Malaysia.

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Yes. Hey Michelle. Hi guys. How cool is it that we get to be here, working here? How good is life?

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I know and we just did a cooking class. Yes. And learnt to cook two dishes. Yes,

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rendang and a prawn curry. Beef rendang. Yes. And prawn curry and oh my goodness,

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we got to eat it afterwards. It was amazing. Very full.

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Yeah, super full. While we're doing a podcast on a very full stomach.

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But it made us think about how grateful we are and so we thought we'd do a podcast on the science

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of gratefulness. Yeah, gratitude.

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Gratitude. Yeah. Absolutely. Because it's a powerful emotion and it can have a really positive

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impact on our lives. And being grateful can apply to the past, the present and the future.

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So grateful for what's happened in the past, grateful for where you are now and grateful for

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things that are coming up. Yeah. And also you receive gratefulness when people show

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gratitude towards you. Yeah. So you can be grateful for things and people can be grateful for you.

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Absolutely. It's got an interesting

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origin, gratitude in humans. We had to learn gratitude. So obviously we're not the biggest,

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strongest animals out there in the forest or out in the savanna. And so we had to learn to work

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together and they say, well, they, the scientists say that we learned gratitude to show gratitude

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to other people, which would then trigger reciprocation. So if I did something for you,

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you'd do something for me. Would that then build a bond and we get to work together? And without

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that gratitude, so if I did something for you and you weren't grateful, I don't want to do it again.

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Yeah. So the origin of gratitude is to build feelings of, or to trigger reciprocity between

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humans so that we work together. Wow. It still applies actually. It does, doesn't it?

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When you do things for people and they don't necessarily. Say thank you. Yes. You don't want

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to do it again. No, no. That's right. Yeah. So when you go out to a fancy restaurant and build with you.

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Yes. Yeah, we won't go down that path.

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And there's been lots of studies into the power of being grateful about how it benefits you. So

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have you read any studies about, about gratefulness and how it relates to certain things? Yes. So I

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know that it leads to increased happiness. Yes. So just the, the, I'm going to call it the art of

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being grateful. So appreciating what you have, where you are, what you, where you've been,

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contributes to the personal mental state of happiness. Yeah. So you can imagine like,

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the last time you were extremely happy, more often than not, it's related to the experience

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that you're having and generally something nice is happening and you feel grateful for it and that

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triggers the happiness. That's right. And then when you, you have that memory again, it, you can bring

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it back up. That's right. And you feel happy again. The smell, the sound, the taste. Yeah.

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So I've read studies that show that, that grateful people tend to fall asleep faster. They have

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a better quality sleep and they're less fatigued during the day. Oh, I need to get some more

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gratitude on, I think. I think you've been telling yourself you're a bad sleep ever since you were a

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pilot because you were always worried about not waking up on time. True. I only ever slept through

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the alarm once. Once? Once. What happened on that day? Well, I had to catch a cab to the airport

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after everyone else, of course. So yeah, yes, it made me paranoid. I can imagine. Yeah. So walk me

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through that. So you're, you're an airline captain and you know that you're the one at the pointy end

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flying the plane. So that would put no doubt a bit of a fear in you that you're not going to

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wake up on time. Waking up to the sound of crewing calling you is not pleasant. I could imagine it,

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wouldn't it? And I think that is the origin of your, not great sleep. Possibly. Yeah. Well,

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you're not flying now, Michelle. No. You should be grateful and you'll get better sleep. That's right.

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You don't have to wake up and, you know, and be at the pointy end of a big metal tube and get everyone

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there safely. True. I am very grateful. Yeah. So I know you've got some more things about gratitude.

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Yeah. No, I love the, because I'm constantly, constantly talking to the kids about this,

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about being grateful and doing a list of things that you're grateful for. But so many studies,

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there's, over the last 10, 20 years, there's been a lot of studies into gratefulness and it's been

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linked to better heart health, things like lower blood pressure, reduces inflammation. What else

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does it do? Reduces depression because obviously it triggers happiness. Yeah. Increased self-esteem.

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Oh yes. And I'm trying to find the link there because I do a lot of work on confidence and

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self-esteem and the, you know, how to build it, how to achieve it. And I'm trying to find where the

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self-esteem comes from. And I guess. Could it be with happiness that maybe smiling or a brighter

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outlook, which physically you are more upright and therefore you have the confidence and self-esteem?

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Yeah. Okay. Yeah. I see where you're going there. I like that. I like that. Because if you think

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about it, when you're grateful, you're saying, Hey, I've got everything I need. I've got what I

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want. You know, you're developing a mindset of an abundance mindset. A cup runneth over.

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A cup runneth over. I like that. And so when you have that mindset that your cup runneth over,

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you have everything you want, you have everything you need. Subconsciously, your brain is now

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thinking, well, I'm safe. I've got everything I need. So why stress now? Yeah. Yeah. But when

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you're always worried, you know, you're clawing for what you don't have and you've got a scarcity

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mindset, that then tells your subconscious that you're in danger because there's something that's

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missing or lacking from your life. So you then stress probably to give you the energy to go out

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and get what it is that you're lacking. And so that then leads to those feelings of, I guess,

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depression and the opposite of feeling satisfied and happy. Well, I read a quote by Michael J.

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Fox saying that with gratitude, optimism is sustainable. Oh, I like that. Yeah. I love

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his mindset that you see him in interviews and obviously he's been, how long has he had

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Parkinson's now for? It's quite some time. Yeah. I remember seeing him in the 80s in Family Ties.

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He's a fantastic, I loved him in a movie. The movie's name will come to me. Back to the Future.

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Secret of My Success or something. Did you remember that one? Was it The Secret of My Success?

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Where he clawed his way up from the mail room in our company all the way up to... Anyway.

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Doesn't really matter. Great Michael J. Fox movie.

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Right. But yeah, but he's got a very positive outlook on life. He's very grateful and

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you can tell it comes across in the interviews. Optimism can be hard to sustain if you're

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surrounded by naysayers or things aren't going as well as what you wanted. So it can be challenging

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on your mindset, but then if you keep thinking about what you're grateful for, that will keep

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you on track. Yeah. And that's why they say that you've really got to be careful about the people

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you surround yourself with because if you surround yourself with the naysayers, like you say,

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that you become one of them. You get dragged into the environment that you spend a lot of time in.

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So I love the fact that we surround ourselves with positive people. We've got some very positive

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friends and positive neighbors who lift you up. And when you surround yourself with people who

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lift you up rather than drag you down, it's easy to feel grateful, isn't it? Yeah. Well,

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the power of gratitude, it changes your default attitude. So you meet some people and they're

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constantly down like glasses half empty. Then if you have practice gratitude daily or weekly,

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monthly, whenever you can, then your default attitude is one of optimism and gratitude

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rather than looking for the worst. Can you remind me, we'll come back to this later. Well,

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actually we'll talk about it now, about the frequency of gratitude. I have in the past tried

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to do gratitude on a daily basis, like write down a list of things that you're grateful for.

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And I found it doing it daily, a chore. But when you do it every week or every two weeks,

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frequently. Yeah. If you do it frequently, but not daily, it becomes easier because you've actually

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got more to think back on, more to go back on. But if you do it every day, you go, what happened

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today? And it almost becomes like a chore. And I recently read that that is the case, that they've

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shown that people who try to do gratitude daily struggle, people who do it weekly find it really

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easy because you've got a whole seven days to think about. It's important though, not just to

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wait for major milestones to be grateful. So appreciate the fact that you've had a whole

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week of eating dinner at the table with the kids or you got to go sailing or whatever it is.

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Not that sailing's an everyday thing, but just all the things that you do, you're able to do it.

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My daughter just got her braces off. She'll be very grateful for that. I remember when I got mine

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off. That's a big day in a young child's life. Well, I had it done in my twenties.

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Yeah. But it's, yeah, if you maybe even set aside a day in the week that becomes your grateful day.

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Yeah. I know. Fridays, Sundays. Yeah. A lot of people grateful that it's Friday.

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Well, we're coming up to the holiday seasons and that tends to be when most people show their

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gratitude and et cetera. But it can also be a time, especially in the holiday season, where

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other emotions come up because there's disappointment, there's loneliness.

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People can be in a lower state because there's a lot of celebration around and if they're not

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in feeling loved or included with friends, family, that it's a time not to be celebrated.

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I did read a piece where it says that if you feel gratitude, it squashes other emotions. It's very

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hard to feel sad and grateful at the same time. Yeah, you can't. You can't actually feel negative

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and positive emotions at the same time. So if you're feeling gratitude, then all of those other

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ones can't, they can't play. Yeah. They can't come into the playground. Yeah. So switching

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your mind up. Yeah. But sometimes when you're in those lulls, it can be very difficult, can't it?

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Yeah. Because it's almost like you can't find the energy just to even think about something

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positive. And it's almost like you want to sit there in those doldrums, but it's worth the effort

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if you can pull yourself into gratefulness and just look at what you're grateful for. Because

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depending on where you live, determines what you can be grateful for. But we live in Sydney

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and we are so grateful to be living in that beautiful city. Yeah. And grateful to, we joke

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with the kids. We out slept the assassins. They didn't get us overnight and we woke up.

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Have you ever had a job or even a relationship where you didn't feel,

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as though the other person was grateful for you or that they took you for granted, the opposite of

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being grateful. Yes. And the impact that it has. It drains you. It does, doesn't it? Yeah. So if

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you're in a job and it just doesn't feel as though you're appreciated, which is the form of showing

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gratitude, showing appreciation, then it can be a huge demotivator, especially if you're putting

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in a lot of effort and it's gone unnoticed. Yeah. I've worked for two airlines and the first airline,

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the staff did not feel any gratitude towards them at all. Their language around it was very negative.

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They weren't grateful to the company as well? No, the company wasn't grateful to the staff.

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Okay. And so it gets quite oppressive. You don't hang out in the crew room because people...

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Oh, but you should be lucky to work with us. I know. That sort of mindset.

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And then what staff were actually doing were going out of their way to cost the company more.

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And it really was toxic. Whereas then the second airline showed gratitude to their staff in

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different ways. Now it may not be the same way that different people appreciate gratitude shown

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in different ways. So cupcakes might not be for everyone, but you know, bottles of wine.

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We speak a lot about cupcakes. I'm not a fan of the cupcake as a signal at workplaces, but the

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the bottles of wine, tickets, staff tickets, small rewards, even a little note in a pigeon hole or

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a shout out to somebody. It makes you feel, and we've spoken about this before, makes you feel

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included, makes you feel valid and you are grateful and you always want to give more,

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more than you pay back. Well, there's a study that I read once about they were raising money

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for a university, I believe. So in this study, the people leading the study and the people who are

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leading those people who are doing the fundraising, the people who received gratefulness from their

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leader, from the person in charge over the next week made 50% more fundraising calls,

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just through the act of somebody coming up and saying, hey, great effort. Thank you so much.

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Really grateful for what you've done. And they also showed them how what they did contributed to,

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so how it connected to purpose. So, and I think that's the double barrel, isn't it?

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If you show how people are contributing to something bigger than their role, and you show

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appreciation for what they're doing, as per this study, they made 50% more effort in the next week.

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So it's simple to do, hey, thanks, great effort this week. And what you did contributed to this,

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so thank you so much. You're very valued. How hard is that? But yet how infrequently is it done in a

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lot of organisations? I think my personal opinion is that there's ego at play, and potentially

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they're not leaders, they're managers, and nothing against a manager as such, but it's a position

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given by authority. And they are worried that if they encourage others, somehow they, the others will

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overtake them. Yeah. So they will lose their position. That's my personal opinion.

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Strange mindset, isn't it? It is.

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There's also evidence that gratefulness increases as we get older.

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I can appreciate that. We're more likely to be grateful as we get older,

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and as I'm getting older, I can understand that. You know, your time is limited on this planet. And

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so you start to become more grateful. And then as a result, you start to build those strong bonds

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with other people. And there's a real connection between your social network and longevity. If

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you've got a strong social network, and you build strong social networks through gratefulness and

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reciprocity and looking after each other, as we get older, if you've got a strong social network,

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and you've got a group of people that you can lean on, you'll live a lot longer.

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There's a lot of evidence that we need a social network as we age, because it makes you feel like

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you belong, gives you a sense of purpose. And those people who show more gratitude tend to have

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stronger and bigger social networks. When I say bigger, not necessarily bigger in number,

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but they've got that robustness in their social network. And you think about places like the

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Blue Zones around the world, where they tend to live more in villages and communities where they

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kind of know each other. And they've got this social network. That's right. They all help each

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other, the community. Yeah. And they get together and they share cooking and food and resources,

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and they look after each other. They do their daily walk up to the local cafe and sit down and

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say hello to the people that they know. And I've got a feeling that's created through their

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connections. That longevity is created through their connections, which makes them feel happy,

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makes them feel content, and so they live a longer, happier life. And the good thing is that

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I'm noticing as I'm getting older. But you're such a spring little chicken.

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Tiny you are. So short. You're funny. Is that I-

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Well, you are short. I'm sorry, I looked down on you from a height perspective.

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I tend to need less to feel gratitude as well. As you get older.

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Yes. Yeah. So less stuff. It's more the experience and the people.

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I'm getting that now too. I'm starting to want to really let go of stuff and just have experiences,

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collect experiences. Yeah. Yeah. Because why do we need all that stuff?

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That's it. It just seems to weigh you down,

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doesn't it? That's right. You just got to move it around when you clean.

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When you move. Now, one other thing is that what we do is New Year's Eve, rather than resolutions

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about what you're going to do- Yeah, no, they never work.

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No. This year I'm going to quit drinking. Cheers.

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Cheers. Is that we look back on the last year and we have gratitude. We take stock of what

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we've achieved and what has happened, what we've done. What we've received.

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Yes. And it takes all night into the next day to go through it because that feeling,

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and the more you remember, the more grateful you are and then even little things start to come up.

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Yeah. And just reminisce and be grateful. That's the secret, isn't it?

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It is. Yeah.

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All right. So how do we tie this podcast up in a nice little bow and gift it to people?

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But before we do that, can I just say, I'm very grateful for you, Michelle,

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because without you this podcast would not have got off the ground, would not exist.

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Thank you, Guy. I'm very grateful for you. Thank you very much.

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Because it would be very boring with just me. And we're alive. No, we're not. Yes,

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we are, Guy. No, we're not, Guy. Or Michelle. It would be a strange podcast talking to yourself.

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That's it. There's a couple of great comedians who do it. They just get on a microphone and just

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rant, but they're not talking to themselves, to their audience. Anyway, I'm very grateful for you.

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And how do we wrap this up? Oh.

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Be grateful. Yes.

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Yes. Try not to do it daily as like a list. Don't make it a chore, but just make it part of

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your everyday thinking. I'm so grateful. Because if you stand at the sink while you're washing the

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dishes, instead of going, oh, this is a chore, and you can start to think about how or why you're

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grateful that you're standing there doing dishes. It changes everything.

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Yeah, I get to do the dishes. I get to do the dishes because I've got dishes.

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I've got dirty dishes, which means that I just had a meal. I'm very grateful that I just had a meal,

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and I'm grateful because I didn't have to go and hunt for that meal. You could go on and on and on.

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You could link all your gratefulness to a whole chain of things that you can be grateful for.

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Yeah. It's a much better way to live. Absolutely.

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Yes. All right. Bollinger, where are you?

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That's right. We'd be very grateful. We'd be very grateful if your sponsor is.

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We're just talking about gratefulness. We're very good at this. Lint, bows.

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Grateful, grateful, gratitude. Yeah.

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We'd be very grateful if you reached out. Merch, if you want some Captain and the Clown merch,

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we've got t-shirts and caps on our website, captainandtheclown.com with our motto,

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more dogs. Yes.

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Because we think the world will be a better place with more dogs.

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All right. Great to see you again, Michelle. Thanks, Guy.

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Take care. Bye.

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Bye. Well, that was fun.

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That was fun. You're such a clown.

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The clown, Captain. Lady captain.

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Very good. And who's going to listen to this?

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Maybe I'm not. Thanks, Mom.

