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Welcome to the future technologies and innovations that sculpt our industry.

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This episode recorded live at the 2024 AHR Expo with Nick Harbeck, manager of regulatory

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affairs at Johnson Control, Ben Middleton, national sales training manager at Daikin,

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and Derek Hall, director of commercial sales Fujitsu.

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All right everyone, thank you for joining us once again on Did You Know?

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The Esco HVAC Show, broadcasting live from the 2024 AHR Expo here in Chicago, Illinois.

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So we're going to continue our conversation about workforce development and things that

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are transitioning in our industry, especially with technology and refrigerants.

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And we're joined by three of our major manufacturers.

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We have Johnson Controls, we have Daikin, we have Fujitsu, and it's an opportunity

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for an entire industry to see that we are all evolving together.

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So it's not just manufacturers that are making changes because they felt like it was

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something new.

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It's not chemical manufacturers changing the refrigerants because it's time to come

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up with a new refrigerant, right?

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We're talking about international treaties, we're talking about acts of Congress, we

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are making an effort to advance an entire industry in a relatively short period of time.

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I always make the connection to like the automotive industry, right?

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A lot of us grew up working on our own vehicles, we worked on carburetors, we adjusted distributors

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by using a timing light, and by the 1980s, 1990s, we wanted to make that internal combustion

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engine more efficient.

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So we just added solid state controls to measure temperatures and pressures, and we started

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mapping them and we started making improvements to a relatively similar internal engine.

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And that entire industry took a shift.

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So I got to learn how to measure voltages on map sensors and measure resistance on temperature

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sensors and EGR sensors as I was moving away from carburetors.

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And by the time another decade came along, there wasn't any more carburetors, right?

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So the automotive industry made a shift.

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And so we started seeing national certifications for technicians to be able to learn new technologies

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because they had to, they had things to learn.

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And so we're seeing the exact same thing in the HVAC and refrigeration sectors.

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So we have a lot of new technologies that we're transitioning into that we have to

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get comfortable with.

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And so I'm so glad that we're all here talking about these things together.

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So let's all introduce each other and a little bit of your background in the industry.

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Let's go ahead and start with you, Nick.

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Sure.

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Thanks, Clifton.

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Hi, my name is Nick Harbeck.

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I'm a manager of regulatory and environmental affairs with Johnson Controls.

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I've been in the industry for about seven years, mainly focused on the refrigerant transition,

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like you mentioned, trying to see how we can kind of not only comply with regulations,

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but push the envelope on what our company can do, what we can do as an industry and

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kind of lead into the next generation of technologies that are coming out.

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It's not just refrigerants alone.

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It's not just training alone, it's not just pumps alone.

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It's everything all together.

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So looking forward to today's discussion.

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Thank you.

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Yeah, it's going to be a lot of fun.

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My name is Ben Middleton.

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I'm the national sales training manager for Daikin Comfort Technologies.

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Been in the industry for a little bit over 25 years.

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And so I've seen a lot of changes that we've gone through.

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Going from R22 to 410A, watching us go from a standing pilot in the furnaces and then

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going into an intermittent and going in.

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Yeah.

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And so, you know, we've gone through a lot of transformative change within this industry

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that we've seen over the last 25 years.

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And it's exciting to see where the industry is going to be going in the next couple of

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years.

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I think change is only accelerating.

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It's getting faster and faster and faster.

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But with all of that change comes a lot of opportunity for the contractors willing to

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embrace that change and lead.

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That's really what it comes down to is helping people understand the opportunities as a contractor,

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as a distributor, as a training facility, as an educator, that there are lots of opportunities

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in all of this.

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Absolutely.

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Definitely.

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And I'm Derrick Paul.

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I'm the director of sales for commercial products for Fujitsu.

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So I oversee the sales of the VRF products.

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So if we talk about the transitions of refrigerants, we can make the change in the technology,

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we can get it in the warehouse, but if the folks that I manage don't do what they do,

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then it just stays in the warehouse.

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So that implementation and getting it out in the field and understanding how to apply

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it is a critical component.

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So I think it's great that you get kind of a wide range here between training, regulatory,

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and understand the sales process.

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Because we all know that in the absence of sales, there's no business here.

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That is true.

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We all need to sell something today.

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And for me, I've been in the HVAC industry about 15 years, but you look at me and I'm

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not that young of a guy, but my background is mechanical engineering.

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I came out of school and I began my career working in manufacturing.

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I started working in plants where we were going through and automating, taking out ladder

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logic and relay driven logic in these plants to go into PLC logic.

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You mean another industry transition?

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Oh my goodness.

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But one of the valuable things is one of the things we were doing in that first manufacturing

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plant I worked in was transitioning to variable speed drives.

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Yes.

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And my whole career was going from old DC based, real stat variable speed to solid state

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VFD control of multiple devices within that manufacturing environment.

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When I got into the HVAC industry and got into VRF, I read the data and I'm like, that's

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exactly what I did when I got out of college.

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It's the same stuff.

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That's how VRF operates.

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How you would operate a manufacturing facility.

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It's all logic.

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Walking into it with that background and that understanding has just been, it's a great

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base to walk into the industry.

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But we talk about moving to inverter driven equipment.

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This is not a new move.

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It's new move in HVAC for the last 15, 20 years, but this has been a move through all

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industries for the last, it is 30 indeed.

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So, yeah.

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So every industry is making transitions right now.

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And I like to talk about these refrigerant transitions because our industry tends to

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look at it going, well, why are we doing this?

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No one else is not realizing everyone else is.

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Right, right.

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Everyone that uses a refrigerant is making a transition.

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So it's understanding what that looks like and understanding that we are really doing

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good in all of this and that we have the ability to impact the world that we live in by moving

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to modern technologies.

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Now the adapting to it is where we're struggling, right?

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I always feel like we're ringing a bell and we're dragging an industry along because a

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lot of people don't want to take the transition.

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One of the topics that kind of sparked this discussion is I had a podcast with a manufacturer

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where we're talking about how in 2024, they were only going to have one model of contractor

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driven single stage outdoor units for residential.

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Everything else is going to be inverter or combination inverter and contactor on high

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speed.

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And then we had calls from educators, we had calls from contractors saying, I think I'll

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just change brands this year.

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And I went, you know what?

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I have some different manufacturers and different brands and I think we should all get together

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and paint the picture that we are all transitioning together.

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You either make this transition or it's going to bypass you.

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For 12 years, we've been walking out to contractors and been having that communication.

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This is the direction it's going.

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The contactor is going to disappear and you're going to go to solid state electronics and

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variable speed.

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It's coming.

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You need to make that transition earlier rather than later, or you'll watch your competitor

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take your business.

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So let's talk about that a little bit.

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Let's talk about efforts that each of our manufacturers are doing to move towards inverter

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technology.

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So when we talk about inverter technology, yes, we're talking about a principle so we

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could all teach on inverter technology.

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When we get to the equipment itself, then we start getting specifics, right?

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And so that's where we have to make sure that, yes, we got to bring our inverters into the

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classrooms.

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We've got to understand how they're operating, but we also have to have the right resources

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for the equipment that we're working on.

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So Nick, let's start with JCI.

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Let's talk about what you are seeing in the residential inverter sector.

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Yeah, great question, Clifton.

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And I think the main theme here is growth, right?

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There's been a huge increase in uptake on folks wanting to use this new technology.

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And frankly, requires effort on both the manufacturer's side of things and the contractor and installer.

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We have a responsibility to provide training related to the actual products itself.

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We've been recently revamping a lot of our training programs to that end, but we also

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have to have the technology available.

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So when we're talking about transitions, we have, you know, you know, compressor specific

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transitions and refrigerant specific transitions and new product improvements that all are

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kind of happening in constant...

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Same time.

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Same time, which, you know, provides somewhat of an opportunity.

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Oh, yeah.

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Whereas if you can do all of this thing at the same time...

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It's one class.

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Getting the one training up now covers all these different things.

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So we have obviously new product launches coming out that are featuring all of these

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new technologies simultaneously, and the training is commensurate with that.

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So it's being able to take a look at, hey, new product X is coming out in July.

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How can we get everybody up to speed to this and get it in people's homes to save energy

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and money at the end of the day?

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Yeah.

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One of the big challenges that we see is there are facets to this, right?

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You've got your salespeople that need to be trained.

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You've got your technicians that need to be trained.

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And then even the people in the back office and in the office that need to understand

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what to do.

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The prices have been going up in equipment.

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There's no secret.

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As we're looking at the technology improving.

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So then comes in the question of affordability.

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And so some of the pricing models, you have to look at how is a contractor going to be

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profitable as they continue to offer inverters and they're still making them affordable for

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the homeowner out there.

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And so there has to be a lot of education on that side of the business.

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There has to be a lot of education for the salespeople on how they talk to consumers.

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So often, even today, there's a lot of contractors whose comfort advisors or selling technicians

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go out into the home or even into a business and they make assumptions that the homeowner

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wants the lowest price.

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And so they don't even offer all of the options that are available.

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And there's the application side.

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As the equipment becomes more advanced, more technical, the tolerances become a lot more

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tighter.

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And so if you had a system that was, you know, that you had 10 or 12 years put in and it

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was a single stage system, let's say it was a CSE driven running on an inch of static,

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let's say it was a three ton system, you may not be able to go ahead and put in a three

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ton inverter there.

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And so it's so important to do a heating and cooling load to make sure that you're matching

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up the equipment.

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You're looking at the AHRI data and then the airflow requirements are absolutely critical

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when you get into inverter driven systems, making sure you're delivering the beat to

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use that you're, that you want to deliver and that the system is performing the way

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and getting the efficiency that you had promised with that inverter system.

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And so the application side is really, really important as we start to educate contractors

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on that side of it.

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And then of course there's the commissioning.

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When the technicians or the installers are going out, it used to be, okay, we're going

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to set it and forget it.

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And the system, it worked, even if it wasn't set up absolutely perfectly.

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But now we're starting to see when the technicians are putting in that commissioning is so critical.

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So it's all of those pieces.

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It's the pricing, it's the promotion of, it's the marketing that you're doing.

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It's the app sales at the end application.

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And then it's the final install and commissioning.

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You know, Derek, you can probably speak on this one.

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One of the things, it kind of goes hand in hand with this as we're talking about contractors

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that are now working with technologies.

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I personally think that the residential should start looking at a third job role.

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When we talk traditionally in residential contracting, we talk about installation and

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we talk about service.

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So when we're talking about commercial VRV, VRF systems, that's really not the case.

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A lot of times we have a third person in there that is more of a commissioning technician.

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And I'm sure you see a lot of that in the commercial side.

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You see that as being a potential new job opportunity in the residential sector.

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I think it could be.

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Kind of going back to what some of the other guys were saying, if you really look at residentially,

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we apply our single phase VRF products residentially on a consistent basis.

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One of the largest hurdles we face is the preconceived idea of what the product is.

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So everyone says, hey, we're going to go ductless.

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I've got a 4,500 square foot house and I've got 22 rooms, so I need 22 wall mounts.

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When you talk about price and applying the product, that's when you bump into that price.

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That's really cost prohibitive.

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We also make ducted systems.

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And if you look at all of us, one of our largest growth points has been in the ducted side

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of the business.

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I always tell the folks on our team, we don't live like the Japanese.

237
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We're not in a 300 square foot apartment.

238
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We typically have a, we spread out a little bit more.

239
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So understand how to apply it.

240
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But going back to that, the commissioning or that, I believe you will reach a point.

241
00:12:49,960 --> 00:12:54,920
We've already seen this in some municipalities in some areas where you've always got that

242
00:12:54,920 --> 00:13:00,600
backside commissioning confirmation of the performance of the system.

243
00:13:00,600 --> 00:13:04,320
We're seeing that really in the areas that are driven off of rebates.

244
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In North America where a rebate's a deal, it's a deal.

245
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And where it's not, they've never heard of it.

246
00:13:08,620 --> 00:13:11,360
But it's really dependent upon what area of the country you're in.

247
00:13:11,360 --> 00:13:14,520
But I think that's where you'll see that is that confirmation for those rebates to go

248
00:13:14,520 --> 00:13:15,520
back in.

249
00:13:15,520 --> 00:13:20,280
I mean, we've seen some situations where maybe they needed three tons and they put 10 tons

250
00:13:20,280 --> 00:13:22,720
in because they could get all the money for that.

251
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So that's one of those things that I do.

252
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Those rebates drive that confirmation on the backside.

253
00:13:29,200 --> 00:13:33,000
The other big piece on that, when you take a look at commercial versus residential, you

254
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have that also position of that designer engineer that designs the system.

255
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And so when I take a look at residential, one of the things I've been saying, instead

256
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of saying we have comfort advisors, we're almost kind of moving away from that into

257
00:13:46,600 --> 00:13:51,800
a comfort engineer, somebody that's coming in there and is doing all of the calculations

258
00:13:51,800 --> 00:13:53,960
with the homeowner.

259
00:13:53,960 --> 00:13:56,800
And just imagine how that differentiates you.

260
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And I talked about this, alluded to it before.

261
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Those contractors that get on in the early leading edge of this and are part of that

262
00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:09,560
early majority as far as adopters are going to be able to realize the most in terms of

263
00:14:09,560 --> 00:14:11,880
margin and profitability.

264
00:14:11,880 --> 00:14:16,200
Once you get on the back end of that and you're a late adopter or even a laggard with the

265
00:14:16,200 --> 00:14:20,520
technology, that's when everything has become commoditized and the profit margins aren't

266
00:14:20,520 --> 00:14:21,520
there.

267
00:14:21,520 --> 00:14:25,800
And so you want to make sure that you're leading and moving forward instead of waiting and

268
00:14:25,800 --> 00:14:29,920
seeing how everybody else does this and then trying to play catch up.

269
00:14:29,920 --> 00:14:32,200
One quick point just on these rebates that we're talking about.

270
00:14:32,200 --> 00:14:35,200
Ben, you mentioned affordability before as well.

271
00:14:35,200 --> 00:14:39,320
We've seen a huge upswell in the amount of rebates that are available, whether it's federal,

272
00:14:39,320 --> 00:14:41,160
state, local, et cetera.

273
00:14:41,160 --> 00:14:44,840
And based on some analysis we've done, frankly, to get some of these rebates for heat pumps,

274
00:14:44,840 --> 00:14:49,240
for example, it's going to require things that are CER2 17.2 and above and you have

275
00:14:49,240 --> 00:14:50,600
to be an inverter to hit that.

276
00:14:50,600 --> 00:14:51,600
Absolutely.

277
00:14:51,600 --> 00:14:55,840
And that's where this new technology is really key and I mean, once again, bouncing back

278
00:14:55,840 --> 00:15:00,480
into heat pumps a little bit, how can we make sure that we're minimizing callbacks on customer

279
00:15:00,480 --> 00:15:01,480
complaints?

280
00:15:01,480 --> 00:15:04,040
Getting refrigerant charge dialed in on a heat pump is so important because of that

281
00:15:04,040 --> 00:15:07,600
zero sum relationship between cooling and heating optimization.

282
00:15:07,600 --> 00:15:10,440
So you want to make sure the customer is happy and they can save a lot of money, but to do

283
00:15:10,440 --> 00:15:13,680
that you got to be properly trained in the new technology.

284
00:15:13,680 --> 00:15:16,080
And that brings up a good question.

285
00:15:16,080 --> 00:15:20,600
I ask a lot of contractors, I ask a lot of educators about this.

286
00:15:20,600 --> 00:15:26,400
Now from a manufacturer perspective, do you think it's time that we really start focusing

287
00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:30,960
on a nationally recognized certification for inverter commissioning installation?

288
00:15:30,960 --> 00:15:35,520
You know, when we talk about that transition that happened in the automotive, ASE kind

289
00:15:35,520 --> 00:15:39,680
of took a forefront and said, hey, we have new technologies.

290
00:15:39,680 --> 00:15:44,060
Not only do you need to be trained, you have to be trained and the consumer is going to

291
00:15:44,060 --> 00:15:48,660
expect that you have had training for the products that you're going to be selling.

292
00:15:48,660 --> 00:15:51,880
I would love to see that happening in our industry.

293
00:15:51,880 --> 00:15:56,240
If it doesn't, I still promote that we've got to get comfortable with this technology

294
00:15:56,240 --> 00:15:59,200
because it really is the transition that we are seeing right now.

295
00:15:59,200 --> 00:16:04,360
I mean, let's talk about how inverters have changed the product lines for residential.

296
00:16:04,360 --> 00:16:09,680
What have each of you seen for the transition in residential based on inverts?

297
00:16:09,680 --> 00:16:13,480
Because I know one manufacturer I talked to, they said that two years ago they were about

298
00:16:13,480 --> 00:16:17,240
30% inverter and 70% single stage.

299
00:16:17,240 --> 00:16:21,640
And they're anticipating for 2024 for that to be inverted and to be about 70% inverter

300
00:16:21,640 --> 00:16:23,920
sales and 30% single stage sales.

301
00:16:23,920 --> 00:16:30,000
Well, for me, it's almost, that's what we sell is inverter driven equipment.

302
00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:32,720
So we've been forward with that equipment.

303
00:16:32,720 --> 00:16:36,960
And as we look over our shoulder, we see the traditional unitary manufacturers in North

304
00:16:36,960 --> 00:16:39,720
America, you see them coming into it.

305
00:16:39,720 --> 00:16:44,680
And I think 10 years ago, there were a lot of struggles in that transition into the inverters.

306
00:16:44,680 --> 00:16:50,040
If you look at everyone that was using a Copeland inverter scroll, there was a learning there

307
00:16:50,040 --> 00:16:53,320
that there's a lot of firmware updates.

308
00:16:53,320 --> 00:16:56,760
There was a lot of board changes because it was a new product.

309
00:16:56,760 --> 00:17:01,240
And anytime you're dealing with new technology, there's a learning process there that you

310
00:17:01,240 --> 00:17:03,120
need to get the experience.

311
00:17:03,120 --> 00:17:06,800
Experiences, I always say the hard thing, bad thing about experience is only one way

312
00:17:06,800 --> 00:17:07,800
to get it.

313
00:17:07,800 --> 00:17:08,800
Right.

314
00:17:08,800 --> 00:17:12,960
So what we've seen is the unitary manufacturers with that 10, 12 years experience are going,

315
00:17:12,960 --> 00:17:16,720
okay, now we know better how to design with this equipment.

316
00:17:16,720 --> 00:17:21,560
And we're starting to see traditional unitary manufacturers transition more to that horizontal

317
00:17:21,560 --> 00:17:26,560
draw through footprint so that you can actually get the unit in the backyard and not over

318
00:17:26,560 --> 00:17:27,560
the fence.

319
00:17:27,560 --> 00:17:28,560
Yeah, and get it through the gate.

320
00:17:28,560 --> 00:17:29,560
Yeah.

321
00:17:29,560 --> 00:17:30,560
Yeah.

322
00:17:30,560 --> 00:17:33,600
When you look at that adoption curve that I was talking about on the very bleeding edge

323
00:17:33,600 --> 00:17:35,040
is the innovator.

324
00:17:35,040 --> 00:17:39,360
And so I think we've had the innovators that have been out there that to your point have

325
00:17:39,360 --> 00:17:44,080
been really helping us to learn how to put together what we need to do.

326
00:17:44,080 --> 00:17:48,360
And that's why I talk about we're in this phase of this early adopter phase right now

327
00:17:48,360 --> 00:17:53,480
where the innovators have kind of blazed the trail and really started to make it easier

328
00:17:53,480 --> 00:17:57,440
for contractors to get into this early adopter phase.

329
00:17:57,440 --> 00:17:58,760
And it's exciting.

330
00:17:58,760 --> 00:18:01,960
There's so many tailwinds that are driving all this right now.

331
00:18:01,960 --> 00:18:06,680
You talked about regulation, you take a look at the promise of what's happening with the

332
00:18:06,680 --> 00:18:10,560
IRA and eventually that's going to be coming rolling out into the states.

333
00:18:10,560 --> 00:18:14,000
And so I know we're going to see a lot of push for heat pumps and electrification with

334
00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:15,000
that.

335
00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:20,800
I think there's over 2700 different utility rebate programs right now across North America.

336
00:18:20,800 --> 00:18:25,680
And so there's a lot of opportunity that we see with that as far as again, driving towards

337
00:18:25,680 --> 00:18:28,640
inverter technology, driving towards heat pump.

338
00:18:28,640 --> 00:18:32,080
And we're even starting to see builders that are really embracing this at a high level.

339
00:18:32,080 --> 00:18:37,080
And you see even in New York and what you would typically think as cold weather climates

340
00:18:37,080 --> 00:18:40,960
where there's whole entire subdivisions that don't even have gas that's run into it.

341
00:18:40,960 --> 00:18:47,040
And so we're really seeing all of these tailwinds really starting to push towards this technology

342
00:18:47,040 --> 00:18:49,720
creating a ton of opportunity.

343
00:18:49,720 --> 00:18:51,600
I just agree and echo what everybody said.

344
00:18:51,600 --> 00:18:55,600
I mean, Clifton, to your point earlier, it really is a switch in the way that it is.

345
00:18:55,600 --> 00:18:58,880
The uptake of these new technologies as they're being born out.

346
00:18:58,880 --> 00:19:03,280
And even more than just like the true performance benefits of this new inverter stuff, we see

347
00:19:03,280 --> 00:19:04,280
other benefits too.

348
00:19:04,280 --> 00:19:08,640
The sizing of the outdoor unit is changing, which makes it sometimes easier in some applications

349
00:19:08,640 --> 00:19:13,920
and sound, for example, we've seen some states require really strict noise level restrictions.

350
00:19:13,920 --> 00:19:14,920
And now you have a solution.

351
00:19:14,920 --> 00:19:15,920
Yeah.

352
00:19:15,920 --> 00:19:17,000
Oh, you want me to tune this?

353
00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:18,000
No problem.

354
00:19:18,000 --> 00:19:19,200
Let me tune this thing.

355
00:19:19,200 --> 00:19:24,440
And that's why I'm talking about that transition that horizontal draw through footprint.

356
00:19:24,440 --> 00:19:28,020
Traditional unitary manufacturer says an outdoor unit should look like this.

357
00:19:28,020 --> 00:19:32,280
So to get that efficiency, it gets a four foot by four foot and it's eight foot tall.

358
00:19:32,280 --> 00:19:33,600
And you go, what size is that?

359
00:19:33,600 --> 00:19:35,920
It was three tons.

360
00:19:35,920 --> 00:19:37,280
It's bigger than the gate.

361
00:19:37,280 --> 00:19:38,280
Right, right.

362
00:19:38,280 --> 00:19:39,280
Absolutely.

363
00:19:39,280 --> 00:19:43,880
You know, one of the things I like to bring to the awareness of young technicians coming

364
00:19:43,880 --> 00:19:47,480
into the industry is the opportunity for them as well.

365
00:19:47,480 --> 00:19:52,040
That's why I encourage our programs to really move into the technology because our young

366
00:19:52,040 --> 00:19:58,000
technicians that grew up, you know, with electronics, they understand how to work with

367
00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:00,160
communicating equipment, right?

368
00:20:00,160 --> 00:20:04,280
May not be in the HVAC system, but they understand how communication devices work.

369
00:20:04,280 --> 00:20:06,040
They're built on technology.

370
00:20:06,040 --> 00:20:11,160
And then we have the young automotive technicians that learned that, oh, I can take a product

371
00:20:11,160 --> 00:20:14,360
and I can become really good at tuning a product.

372
00:20:14,360 --> 00:20:19,040
And I tell our HVAC technicians, our up and coming technicians, did you know that you

373
00:20:19,040 --> 00:20:21,080
could be that person in our industry?

374
00:20:21,080 --> 00:20:25,160
Because with inverter technology, it's not a cookie cutter product like it has been in

375
00:20:25,160 --> 00:20:26,160
the past.

376
00:20:26,160 --> 00:20:29,480
In a single stage or two stage unit, I had limited capability with it.

377
00:20:29,480 --> 00:20:33,120
I had to design my system around the BTUs that it would produce.

378
00:20:33,120 --> 00:20:35,280
Hopefully I could get my airflow set properly.

379
00:20:35,280 --> 00:20:37,280
Hopefully I can get my charge set properly.

380
00:20:37,280 --> 00:20:40,320
Hopefully I can do what that product was designed to do.

381
00:20:40,320 --> 00:20:42,800
With inverters, now we can custom tune things.

382
00:20:42,800 --> 00:20:48,480
I can take an inverter and I can set so many points within that piece of equipment that

383
00:20:48,480 --> 00:20:56,640
I can now take a product and I can fine tune and I can custom tailor that and I can get

384
00:20:56,640 --> 00:21:01,480
a product that can do so much more than the product selections that we have had in the

385
00:21:01,480 --> 00:21:02,480
past.

386
00:21:02,480 --> 00:21:06,960
And so I always encourage these technicians, think outside of the box as a contractor,

387
00:21:06,960 --> 00:21:08,320
think outside of the box.

388
00:21:08,320 --> 00:21:12,300
Think about what you can do with this piece of technology, not just what that technology

389
00:21:12,300 --> 00:21:13,520
has done for you.

390
00:21:13,520 --> 00:21:18,600
Well, I think the big thing is also the combinations of hardware, right, if you will?

391
00:21:18,600 --> 00:21:19,600
Yes.

392
00:21:19,600 --> 00:21:23,840
I mean, you have so many choices of outdoor units, indoor units, and so many different

393
00:21:23,840 --> 00:21:32,040
combinations of what you can do, which again, it gives these unlimited almost possibilities

394
00:21:32,040 --> 00:21:33,120
as far as what you can do.

395
00:21:33,120 --> 00:21:36,880
But the other thing is it really does have to be designed.

396
00:21:36,880 --> 00:21:42,080
And so what I think is exciting, there's a lot of people that are saying, well, I don't

397
00:21:42,080 --> 00:21:45,400
know if I want to get into the blue collar trades.

398
00:21:45,400 --> 00:21:49,160
I mean, one of the biggest challenges we've had in our industry for a long time is the

399
00:21:49,160 --> 00:21:50,160
skills gap, right?

400
00:21:50,160 --> 00:21:51,160
Absolutely.

401
00:21:51,160 --> 00:21:56,320
But now as you start to look at technology coming into it and you start to look at how

402
00:21:56,320 --> 00:22:01,120
training is evolving and changing, I think there's a huge opportunity for us to get more

403
00:22:01,120 --> 00:22:07,520
people excited about coming into the trades and into the field because it's not, there's

404
00:22:07,520 --> 00:22:12,640
still the manual labor of working in crawl spaces and working in edX.

405
00:22:12,640 --> 00:22:13,640
That's not going to go away.

406
00:22:13,640 --> 00:22:15,320
That'll never go away in our career.

407
00:22:15,320 --> 00:22:21,240
But there is so much opportunity to work with technology and with that is also going to

408
00:22:21,240 --> 00:22:27,320
come higher wages and as the skill sets develop, which will be more attractive to people coming

409
00:22:27,320 --> 00:22:30,880
into our industry.

410
00:22:30,880 --> 00:22:32,520
How are you investing in yourself?

411
00:22:32,520 --> 00:22:33,520
Indeed.

412
00:22:33,520 --> 00:22:38,440
Do you want a job, do you want to trade, do you want a skill?

413
00:22:38,440 --> 00:22:43,360
If you're not investing in yourself long term, if you don't put money in the bank, your returns

414
00:22:43,360 --> 00:22:44,600
are probably very low.

415
00:22:44,600 --> 00:22:48,400
So if you're not investing in yourself the same way, whether that's learning more about

416
00:22:48,400 --> 00:22:54,320
the industry, learning more about the trade, even if from my standpoint being an engineer,

417
00:22:54,320 --> 00:22:57,880
are you spending the time to expand your knowledge and understanding of the product?

418
00:22:57,880 --> 00:23:01,760
Do you spend time going through the manuals?

419
00:23:01,760 --> 00:23:04,880
One of the best documents we make is a service manual.

420
00:23:04,880 --> 00:23:10,480
All the time we'll have a technician go, you won't really tell us how it works.

421
00:23:10,480 --> 00:23:11,480
Read that book.

422
00:23:11,480 --> 00:23:12,480
That's how I've got where I am.

423
00:23:12,480 --> 00:23:13,480
It goes into great detail.

424
00:23:13,480 --> 00:23:14,480
Right.

425
00:23:14,480 --> 00:23:15,480
My manual.

426
00:23:15,480 --> 00:23:18,120
If you'll read it, you'll be the most knowledgeable guy for about 15 miles.

427
00:23:18,120 --> 00:23:19,120
Absolutely.

428
00:23:19,120 --> 00:23:22,320
And the early movers get recognized and compensated.

429
00:23:22,320 --> 00:23:23,320
Sure they will.

430
00:23:23,320 --> 00:23:24,320
Appropriately.

431
00:23:24,320 --> 00:23:25,320
I'm from Minnesota.

432
00:23:25,320 --> 00:23:29,280
There's a program there called the Center for Energy and the Environment.

433
00:23:29,280 --> 00:23:33,280
There's a whole dedicated section of the website that works with our state energy office to

434
00:23:33,280 --> 00:23:38,040
make sure that the installers and contractors that can install and do this equipment are

435
00:23:38,040 --> 00:23:40,760
listed there in the first ones that people call when they're trying to upgrade their

436
00:23:40,760 --> 00:23:41,760
home.

437
00:23:41,760 --> 00:23:44,940
I see a lot more of that going forward.

438
00:23:44,940 --> 00:23:46,720
Let's talk about training just for a minute.

439
00:23:46,720 --> 00:23:51,740
One of the things that I think is very important for contractors and educators to understand

440
00:23:51,740 --> 00:23:54,480
is that there are resources for you.

441
00:23:54,480 --> 00:24:00,360
We do this kind of communication to help you know where you can go for resources.

442
00:24:00,360 --> 00:24:05,960
If I am a school and I'm looking to bring inverters into my program, I should know that

443
00:24:05,960 --> 00:24:09,480
I've got my manufacturers to help me along with this.

444
00:24:09,480 --> 00:24:15,100
I'm sure you can all tell us how much training has escalated for you in this year.

445
00:24:15,100 --> 00:24:19,320
Let's talk about this for just a second so that people understand that the training from

446
00:24:19,320 --> 00:24:23,840
the manufacturers is very much alive when you go to look for that.

447
00:24:23,840 --> 00:24:28,320
Yeah, I mean I can maybe start here but I'm sure Ben and Derek have a lot more to say.

448
00:24:28,320 --> 00:24:30,420
We've completely revamped our training programs.

449
00:24:30,420 --> 00:24:34,560
We have a Ducted Systems Academy and we've transformed it holistically.

450
00:24:34,560 --> 00:24:39,800
So you can dive deep into working with residential systems whether it's inverter specific products,

451
00:24:39,800 --> 00:24:44,680
furnaces, etc. but it's critical to getting this transition happening faster.

452
00:24:44,680 --> 00:24:46,840
Yes, and so what's the connection for that?

453
00:24:46,840 --> 00:24:48,720
Where would people go to look for that?

454
00:24:48,720 --> 00:24:50,920
I mean there's a website not to shill.

455
00:24:50,920 --> 00:24:51,920
You can check the website.

456
00:24:51,920 --> 00:24:54,000
We apply it through some of our partnerships.

457
00:24:54,000 --> 00:24:57,320
So we have a community college partnership program with a couple dozen colleges around

458
00:24:57,320 --> 00:25:01,440
the United States and we're in the field working with our suppliers and distributors to make

459
00:25:01,440 --> 00:25:04,280
sure that this information is getting out and getting out rapidly.

460
00:25:04,280 --> 00:25:05,280
Excellent.

461
00:25:05,280 --> 00:25:11,520
So I mean I run the HVAC Learning Campus so it's hvaclearningcampus.com and on there we

462
00:25:11,520 --> 00:25:13,120
really look at a lot of different things.

463
00:25:13,120 --> 00:25:17,400
People are looking for information in many different forms.

464
00:25:17,400 --> 00:25:22,200
I think it's still very important to have the live in-person hands-on training and we're

465
00:25:22,200 --> 00:25:28,120
building training classes all over North, or training locations all over North America

466
00:25:28,120 --> 00:25:31,040
to make sure that we help to lift the skills of heat pumps.

467
00:25:31,040 --> 00:25:33,600
But then we live in a TikTok generation.

468
00:25:33,600 --> 00:25:38,160
You look at a lot of the younger people that are out there right now and so we partner

469
00:25:38,160 --> 00:25:43,480
up with people like XOI Technologies and are able when they're on the job site they can

470
00:25:43,480 --> 00:25:48,360
just go ahead and click on the QR code that's on the unit and that will bring up all the

471
00:25:48,360 --> 00:25:51,600
installation manuals and everything else because we're finding, guess what, a lot of people

472
00:25:51,600 --> 00:25:57,760
don't read the books but they want to have these quick little 15-20 second videos that

473
00:25:57,760 --> 00:26:02,600
shows hey where do I put this wire, how do I do that and so makes it very simple, very

474
00:26:02,600 --> 00:26:03,600
easy.

475
00:26:03,600 --> 00:26:07,760
And then we also see that VR technology is becoming bigger and bigger.

476
00:26:07,760 --> 00:26:09,320
A lot of VR in the last year.

477
00:26:09,320 --> 00:26:16,520
We saw just all kinds of VR technologies that were happening out there at the CES show but

478
00:26:16,520 --> 00:26:22,560
with VR you're able to still do that experiential learning where they're in there and they're

479
00:26:22,560 --> 00:26:27,240
getting that muscle memory and building that as they're working with the thing.

480
00:26:27,240 --> 00:26:30,800
So that reinforces what they learned in the classroom or how many times have you set up

481
00:26:30,800 --> 00:26:36,000
a workshop and the person wants to come and it gets hot or cold that day and now they

482
00:26:36,000 --> 00:26:38,000
can't show up to that live class.

483
00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:41,600
Nice thing about VR, it's on demand and so it's something that they can do when they

484
00:26:41,600 --> 00:26:46,780
are slow and they can continue to learn the skills that they need to learn to be effective

485
00:26:46,780 --> 00:26:47,780
out there.

486
00:26:47,780 --> 00:26:49,080
So I think it's expanding.

487
00:26:49,080 --> 00:26:53,600
It's definitely leveraging technology as we continue to move forward.

488
00:26:53,600 --> 00:26:54,600
Absolutely it is.

489
00:26:54,600 --> 00:26:56,760
Well, my dad's 80 years old.

490
00:26:56,760 --> 00:27:00,440
Anytime anything breaks, what's his resource for the repair?

491
00:27:00,440 --> 00:27:01,440
YouTube probably.

492
00:27:01,440 --> 00:27:02,440
YouTube.

493
00:27:02,440 --> 00:27:05,360
So you go well that's not really a resource to go to.

494
00:27:05,360 --> 00:27:08,840
We're in that crowd-sourced environment.

495
00:27:08,840 --> 00:27:14,120
That's where we're getting a lot of that transfer of data.

496
00:27:14,120 --> 00:27:18,260
Doesn't mean you always get the best data but there's enough volume out of it out there

497
00:27:18,260 --> 00:27:20,600
and we're starting to see more on the contracting side.

498
00:27:20,600 --> 00:27:22,600
You say the TikTok generation.

499
00:27:22,600 --> 00:27:27,960
We have people that do great jobs that they want to build the community.

500
00:27:27,960 --> 00:27:29,560
They want to build the trade.

501
00:27:29,560 --> 00:27:35,120
So they like to demonstrate the ability to do projects and a lot of times they're giving

502
00:27:35,120 --> 00:27:38,440
that kind of feedback on your systems.

503
00:27:38,440 --> 00:27:43,480
In this environment, the way the world is today, if you're not utilizing those resources

504
00:27:43,480 --> 00:27:49,080
then you're bypassing that helpful guy that wants to share his knowledge with you.

505
00:27:49,080 --> 00:27:50,080
I think that's a positive.

506
00:27:50,080 --> 00:27:55,200
Like the type ran of the world ties out here somewhere with us.

507
00:27:55,200 --> 00:27:59,080
We were at Hardy recently and Hardy was talking about the A2L transition.

508
00:27:59,080 --> 00:28:03,240
They've actually got a chat bot that they're going to promote to the members to where that

509
00:28:03,240 --> 00:28:09,640
you can go to the chat bot and have it explain to you everything you need to know about A2Ls

510
00:28:09,640 --> 00:28:11,640
in a conversational format.

511
00:28:11,640 --> 00:28:14,800
We have to understand that that's the future of our industry too.

512
00:28:14,800 --> 00:28:19,240
I know there's some discussions of you think about traditional scheduling techniques for

513
00:28:19,240 --> 00:28:22,640
commercial buildings.

514
00:28:22,640 --> 00:28:24,000
That's always been kind of graphical.

515
00:28:24,000 --> 00:28:29,840
It's been like trying to solve a three-dimensional puzzle.

516
00:28:29,840 --> 00:28:34,560
We're going to move to the point where you'll just ask it to go, this is how I work.

517
00:28:34,560 --> 00:28:36,640
Could you make sure I'm comfortable?

518
00:28:36,640 --> 00:28:39,480
That technology is going to be on the backside of it.

519
00:28:39,480 --> 00:28:44,720
We're working on cloud-based controls technologies to where we can have that sort of edge computing

520
00:28:44,720 --> 00:28:49,680
model to where we bring the data in and we can have on the backside through resources

521
00:28:49,680 --> 00:28:57,440
like on AWS to where you've got those machine learning AI models that drive that.

522
00:28:57,440 --> 00:29:00,920
We're not really there yet, but that's the direction we're going to.

523
00:29:00,920 --> 00:29:04,920
That's another transition that we will see as an industry.

524
00:29:04,920 --> 00:29:08,680
Everybody wanted a Nest thermostat because they supposedly learned how to live.

525
00:29:08,680 --> 00:29:11,560
They get it and the backside of it wasn't that great.

526
00:29:11,560 --> 00:29:17,560
It was confused when you wanted to be warm and when you wanted to be cold.

527
00:29:17,560 --> 00:29:18,560
People get mad at them.

528
00:29:18,560 --> 00:29:22,320
I think as that technology advances, that's what you're going to see.

529
00:29:22,320 --> 00:29:23,320
Absolutely.

530
00:29:23,320 --> 00:29:25,680
You just mentioned another thing too that we should probably talk about.

531
00:29:25,680 --> 00:29:30,400
When we're talking about transitions, we spend a lot of time talking about equipment transitions,

532
00:29:30,400 --> 00:29:34,720
but we are all going through refrigerant transitions as well.

533
00:29:34,720 --> 00:29:39,120
As technicians and as educators, we have to understand that it's not like when we went

534
00:29:39,120 --> 00:29:46,360
through our R22 phase out where we had a product in place, a singular product to replace R22

535
00:29:46,360 --> 00:29:48,160
as a primary new refrigerant.

536
00:29:48,160 --> 00:29:53,080
As we make these transitions, we're going to see a variety of refrigerants being used

537
00:29:53,080 --> 00:29:54,080
in equipment.

538
00:29:54,080 --> 00:29:56,520
We're going to see some manufacturers using multiple refrigerants.

539
00:29:56,520 --> 00:30:01,920
Can we talk just a little bit about what we're seeing for A2O refrigerants going into residential

540
00:30:01,920 --> 00:30:05,040
and maybe even commercial products for this next year?

541
00:30:05,040 --> 00:30:10,440
For us, for our residential products, we're taking that tack towards more of the R32.

542
00:30:10,440 --> 00:30:18,680
If you look at it, it's a technology that we have long-term knowledge of.

543
00:30:18,680 --> 00:30:21,360
This is not the first time we've built R32 equipment.

544
00:30:21,360 --> 00:30:25,080
We've sold this equipment worldwide for multiple years.

545
00:30:25,080 --> 00:30:29,760
I know every manufacturer has done that, especially the ones for the Asian manufacturers.

546
00:30:29,760 --> 00:30:33,560
For us, it's a natural transition.

547
00:30:33,560 --> 00:30:39,240
The big thing for us in North America is our building codes don't necessarily play very

548
00:30:39,240 --> 00:30:40,720
well with that A2O refrigerant.

549
00:30:40,720 --> 00:30:41,720
I know.

550
00:30:41,720 --> 00:30:42,720
We're all struggling with it.

551
00:30:42,720 --> 00:30:45,480
You think in this transition, I think that's what you're going to see is we're going to

552
00:30:45,480 --> 00:30:46,480
make the transition.

553
00:30:46,480 --> 00:30:50,040
Then we're going to have to work on the building codes to understand what is really safe and

554
00:30:50,040 --> 00:30:51,960
how do we protect the consumer?

555
00:30:51,960 --> 00:30:53,880
How do we make a safe building?

556
00:30:53,880 --> 00:30:58,080
Right now, the codes aren't very friendly to it.

557
00:30:58,080 --> 00:31:00,400
We'll see a lot of R32 in Fujitsu.

558
00:31:00,400 --> 00:31:02,080
Deichen, of course.

559
00:31:02,080 --> 00:31:04,160
We should see probably 32.

560
00:31:04,160 --> 00:31:07,520
We looked at all of the options that were out there and we wanted to figure out what

561
00:31:07,520 --> 00:31:12,760
we figured would be the best as we looked at the North American market.

562
00:31:12,760 --> 00:31:16,240
Like Fujitsu, we have a lot of experience with R32.

563
00:31:16,240 --> 00:31:22,880
It's been out in the market since 2012 and so it's been there for a long time.

564
00:31:22,880 --> 00:31:28,040
We looked at, and what I would say the biggest challenge right now with the refrigerants

565
00:31:28,040 --> 00:31:29,960
is making sure contractors know the facts.

566
00:31:29,960 --> 00:31:30,960
Oh, absolutely.

567
00:31:30,960 --> 00:31:35,720
There's a ton of misinformation that has been floating around.

568
00:31:35,720 --> 00:31:39,440
I still hear contractors say, we're going to Propane.

569
00:31:39,440 --> 00:31:40,440
Wait a second.

570
00:31:40,440 --> 00:31:42,000
Well, we're not going to Propane.

571
00:31:42,000 --> 00:31:44,600
It's an A2L.

572
00:31:44,600 --> 00:31:46,160
So there's a difference.

573
00:31:46,160 --> 00:31:49,920
It's not an A3.

574
00:31:49,920 --> 00:31:54,360
Just helping contractors understand what an A2L is, I'm sure there's going to be consumers

575
00:31:54,360 --> 00:31:56,000
that may have some concern.

576
00:31:56,000 --> 00:31:57,760
What's this fine little sticker on my equipment?

577
00:31:57,760 --> 00:32:00,640
Somebody get me a different box.

578
00:32:00,640 --> 00:32:06,000
That education process to consumers, I think there's a lot of scare tactics out there as

579
00:32:06,000 --> 00:32:10,760
far as when are things going to be phased down and what's happening there.

580
00:32:10,760 --> 00:32:16,160
So again, just being very factual I think is the most important thing that everybody

581
00:32:16,160 --> 00:32:23,040
can do out there in laying out the facts that the reason we're going to an A2L is because

582
00:32:23,040 --> 00:32:26,040
we're trying to get the global warming potential down.

583
00:32:26,040 --> 00:32:28,440
We're trying to look at the environment.

584
00:32:28,440 --> 00:32:32,240
Dyken looked at it and we said there's two sides to the equation.

585
00:32:32,240 --> 00:32:37,600
There's the direct impact from the chemical and there's also the indirect impact from

586
00:32:37,600 --> 00:32:39,760
the overall life cycle of the system.

587
00:32:39,760 --> 00:32:44,000
So we like to look at the life cycle climate performance and really where are we going

588
00:32:44,000 --> 00:32:45,800
to get the most efficiency?

589
00:32:45,800 --> 00:32:49,120
Where are we going to be able to use the least amount of refrigerant?

590
00:32:49,120 --> 00:32:54,800
Where are we going to be able to maybe make smaller units use less commodities in the

591
00:32:54,800 --> 00:32:57,160
building and the manufacturing of the product?

592
00:32:57,160 --> 00:33:02,380
And when we put all of those pieces together, we decided R32 seemed to be the best choice

593
00:33:02,380 --> 00:33:06,000
for us even though it's not the easiest transition.

594
00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:13,200
From 410A to R32, there's a lot of engineering and design work that needs to go on.

595
00:33:13,200 --> 00:33:20,360
When you're going from 410A to 454B, that almost can work like a drop in and can be

596
00:33:20,360 --> 00:33:21,760
easier for a manufacturer.

597
00:33:21,760 --> 00:33:27,400
But we kind of decided we wanted to take the hard path because we believe long term that's

598
00:33:27,400 --> 00:33:29,080
the right solution to move to.

599
00:33:29,080 --> 00:33:30,480
And what about Johnson Controls, Nick?

600
00:33:30,480 --> 00:33:34,880
Yeah, likewise we're also going to be using R32 in some applications but then you did

601
00:33:34,880 --> 00:33:39,120
touch on it a little bit, R454B is primarily going to be the solution you'll probably see

602
00:33:39,120 --> 00:33:44,680
for most residential and light commercial products for a couple of reasons.

603
00:33:44,680 --> 00:33:48,920
Like you mentioned, Ben, it's very similar to R410A which is nice from an application

604
00:33:48,920 --> 00:33:49,920
perspective.

605
00:33:49,920 --> 00:33:50,920
Yeah, absolutely.

606
00:33:50,920 --> 00:33:54,600
Now, it's like a drop in, it's not a drop in because of that A2L characteristic but

607
00:33:54,600 --> 00:33:58,120
being able to use a similar operating pressures, having similar experience with the compressor

608
00:33:58,120 --> 00:34:00,920
itself is we think going to be useful and handy.

609
00:34:00,920 --> 00:34:05,760
And back to the ultimate goal of what this transition is trying to do is lower GWP.

610
00:34:05,760 --> 00:34:09,840
Having that lower global wiring potential threshold on R454B we think is going to be

611
00:34:09,840 --> 00:34:11,760
advantageous for the US as a whole.

612
00:34:11,760 --> 00:34:17,240
I mean, Clifton, you mentioned there's a phase down happening with this refrigerant transition.

613
00:34:17,240 --> 00:34:22,840
So finding ways to get the GWP as low as possible while still maintaining the serviceability

614
00:34:22,840 --> 00:34:26,560
of existing equipment and future equipment that gets installed is going to be critically

615
00:34:26,560 --> 00:34:30,320
important whether that's through the technology transitions that we have manufacturers are

616
00:34:30,320 --> 00:34:33,680
making or within the recovery of refrigerant within the field.

617
00:34:33,680 --> 00:34:37,480
And so the more we can do everything all at the same time, the better served will be going

618
00:34:37,480 --> 00:34:39,720
into 2036, 2040, et cetera.

619
00:34:39,720 --> 00:34:40,720
Yeah, absolutely.

620
00:34:40,720 --> 00:34:42,040
We're actually going to be spending some time.

621
00:34:42,040 --> 00:34:45,720
Jason Objute from our team is going to be doing a podcast on Wednesday and we're going

622
00:34:45,720 --> 00:34:47,840
to be specifically talking about just refrigerant.

623
00:34:47,840 --> 00:34:48,840
Perfect.

624
00:34:48,840 --> 00:34:51,240
So a lot to talk about in the industry.

625
00:34:51,240 --> 00:34:56,160
While we've got a little bit of time left, one topic that I like to bring up and people

626
00:34:56,160 --> 00:35:01,960
think I'm crazy, but I love monoblock air to water heat pumps.

627
00:35:01,960 --> 00:35:02,960
So exciting.

628
00:35:02,960 --> 00:35:06,880
So the technology is being used internationally.

629
00:35:06,880 --> 00:35:12,240
We even see A3 applications of it because now we don't have refrigerant in the structure

630
00:35:12,240 --> 00:35:16,160
at all, which changes the entire building code perspective.

631
00:35:16,160 --> 00:35:19,780
I got to see quite a few last year at AHR.

632
00:35:19,780 --> 00:35:22,840
Am I going to see more of them this year?

633
00:35:22,840 --> 00:35:26,560
I think the answer is yes, yes, and yes from all of us.

634
00:35:26,560 --> 00:35:28,880
Yeah, I mean, we're also very excited.

635
00:35:28,880 --> 00:35:31,120
This is a huge opportunity for the United States.

636
00:35:31,120 --> 00:35:36,020
We'll be launching a product this year, probably likely around March and being able to address

637
00:35:36,020 --> 00:35:39,800
a entirely, I guess, unaddressed market in the past.

638
00:35:39,800 --> 00:35:43,800
New England, anybody living in New England, there's a solution.

639
00:35:43,800 --> 00:35:45,200
And now we're on your radiators off.

640
00:35:45,200 --> 00:35:46,200
Right.

641
00:35:46,200 --> 00:35:47,200
You have a boiler.

642
00:35:47,200 --> 00:35:48,200
We have a drop in solution for you.

643
00:35:48,200 --> 00:35:49,200
It's amazing.

644
00:35:49,200 --> 00:35:50,200
Let's talk about this.

645
00:35:50,200 --> 00:35:56,440
Okay, so we will be seeing some air to water monoblock, probably heat pump technology coming

646
00:35:56,440 --> 00:35:57,480
from Johnson Controls.

647
00:35:57,480 --> 00:35:58,480
What about Dyken?

648
00:35:58,480 --> 00:35:59,960
Yeah, we've got the product here.

649
00:35:59,960 --> 00:36:00,960
It's in the booth.

650
00:36:00,960 --> 00:36:03,680
So I encourage everybody to stop by and take a look.

651
00:36:03,680 --> 00:36:05,160
We've got our L-Therma product.

652
00:36:05,160 --> 00:36:07,520
We're very excited about that.

653
00:36:07,520 --> 00:36:13,120
You know, it's a technology we've been using in Europe for a long time and it definitely

654
00:36:13,120 --> 00:36:15,560
has worked well in that market.

655
00:36:15,560 --> 00:36:20,160
And to your point, very excited about New England and what we can do in that market.

656
00:36:20,160 --> 00:36:25,800
Also, in the upper Midwest, there's a ton of influradian systems and other systems that

657
00:36:25,800 --> 00:36:30,880
people are going to be able to take advantage, not only of the efficiency, but also the space

658
00:36:30,880 --> 00:36:31,880
savings.

659
00:36:31,880 --> 00:36:32,880
Oh, absolutely.

660
00:36:32,880 --> 00:36:33,880
Yeah.

661
00:36:33,880 --> 00:36:34,880
The capabilities of it.

662
00:36:34,880 --> 00:36:35,880
Yes.

663
00:36:35,880 --> 00:36:39,200
It just opens up a whole new opportunity for system designing that we're talking about

664
00:36:39,200 --> 00:36:40,200
before.

665
00:36:40,200 --> 00:36:41,200
What about in Fujitsu?

666
00:36:41,200 --> 00:36:43,640
Well, Fujitsu globally sells air to water systems.

667
00:36:43,640 --> 00:36:48,120
I'm looking at what, you know, on the commercial side of the business that I support, it's

668
00:36:48,120 --> 00:36:53,280
really interesting because when you get out in the field, what gets asked for varies depending

669
00:36:53,280 --> 00:36:54,280
upon where you're at.

670
00:36:54,280 --> 00:36:55,280
Oh, yeah.

671
00:36:55,280 --> 00:36:56,280
Absolutely.

672
00:36:56,280 --> 00:36:59,440
Some place they want residential, you know, domestic hot water and some place they want

673
00:36:59,440 --> 00:37:04,260
to be able to use it for, you know, for other heating, you know, domestic heating.

674
00:37:04,260 --> 00:37:08,520
When you look on the commercial side, there's, I think we're in Cooling here, there's a

675
00:37:08,520 --> 00:37:12,000
lot of BTUs we can grab and use in the facility.

676
00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:16,000
So I think we're looking at the multiple different ways in which we could get into a platform

677
00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:17,960
to be able to support that.

678
00:37:17,960 --> 00:37:21,680
But like you said, if you go into an environment where they say we're going to decarbonize,

679
00:37:21,680 --> 00:37:23,800
you can't put in gas.

680
00:37:23,800 --> 00:37:28,920
So now I've got to heat my water with electric resistance and, you know, that really low

681
00:37:28,920 --> 00:37:29,920
COP there.

682
00:37:29,920 --> 00:37:30,920
Yes.

683
00:37:30,920 --> 00:37:31,920
Right.

684
00:37:31,920 --> 00:37:32,920
Sure.

685
00:37:32,920 --> 00:37:35,360
Well, I personally see that as being a technology for us to be prepared for.

686
00:37:35,360 --> 00:37:38,520
I think it's going to come faster than most people anticipate.

687
00:37:38,520 --> 00:37:44,740
I anticipate that all of them will be inverter because those are very high performing systems.

688
00:37:44,740 --> 00:37:49,280
So it just pushes that drive to understand what inverter technology is, to get comfortable

689
00:37:49,280 --> 00:37:54,000
with it now, introduce it into the classroom, get our technicians, bring our existing technicians

690
00:37:54,000 --> 00:37:58,520
into this new understanding of a technology.

691
00:37:58,520 --> 00:38:02,960
Because I can be the best technician in the field, but if I've never walked up to an

692
00:38:02,960 --> 00:38:07,280
inverter, I've got a lot of training and a lot of catch up to do because it's a different

693
00:38:07,280 --> 00:38:08,280
animal.

694
00:38:08,280 --> 00:38:09,520
It operates differently.

695
00:38:09,520 --> 00:38:17,640
It runs at a internal control that is much like an automobile where it's measuring temperatures,

696
00:38:17,640 --> 00:38:20,720
it's measuring pressures, it's trying to optimize itself.

697
00:38:20,720 --> 00:38:26,520
And so it will run characteristically different than a traditional single stage or two stage,

698
00:38:26,520 --> 00:38:29,040
you know, non-variable capacity system.

699
00:38:29,040 --> 00:38:32,640
So a lot of new opportunities in our industry.

700
00:38:32,640 --> 00:38:33,640
Absolutely.

701
00:38:33,640 --> 00:38:35,480
We talk about contractors.

702
00:38:35,480 --> 00:38:37,740
Contractors take advantage of these new opportunities.

703
00:38:37,740 --> 00:38:38,740
What about a school?

704
00:38:38,740 --> 00:38:43,240
If I'm a school, why wouldn't I be taking advantage of new opportunities to prepare

705
00:38:43,240 --> 00:38:46,760
students to be able to have them ready for placement in the industry?

706
00:38:46,760 --> 00:38:50,880
So as an entire industry, we have a lot of education to do.

707
00:38:50,880 --> 00:38:55,800
We have a lot of new technologies.

708
00:38:55,800 --> 00:39:01,120
Let's talk about ways that an industry can move forward together.

709
00:39:01,120 --> 00:39:04,440
I know we're going to see Fujitsu, we're going to see Johnson Controls, we're going to see

710
00:39:04,440 --> 00:39:09,200
Daikin moving into this.

711
00:39:09,200 --> 00:39:11,840
Let's talk about continuing resources.

712
00:39:11,840 --> 00:39:18,120
So I know within each of our training departments, with each of our manufacturers, we have training

713
00:39:18,120 --> 00:39:19,400
that's available digitally.

714
00:39:19,400 --> 00:39:22,640
We kind of talked about some of these resources.

715
00:39:22,640 --> 00:39:29,860
Do you see manufacturers doing more training this year than in previously for contractors

716
00:39:29,860 --> 00:39:31,440
on new equipment?

717
00:39:31,440 --> 00:39:32,440
Yeah.

718
00:39:32,440 --> 00:39:36,200
I mean, I think the answer is yes, it has to be.

719
00:39:36,200 --> 00:39:39,240
Mainly because of all these transitions taking place, the technology is changing and as these

720
00:39:39,240 --> 00:39:45,640
new products roll out, whether it's from JCI, Daikin, Fujitsu, whoever else, being able

721
00:39:45,640 --> 00:39:50,440
to master that new technology and implement it in the field is ultimately going to make

722
00:39:50,440 --> 00:39:52,960
you a lot of money.

723
00:39:52,960 --> 00:39:56,680
That's a gap right now, but as we roll out some new programs, again, through us, through

724
00:39:56,680 --> 00:39:59,720
our inductive systems academy and through others, through schools, et cetera, and the

725
00:39:59,720 --> 00:40:04,920
partnerships that we have, that's going to fix that gap and get us ready for essentially

726
00:40:04,920 --> 00:40:07,600
January 1st, 2025 and everything officially.

727
00:40:07,600 --> 00:40:08,600
It's over.

728
00:40:08,600 --> 00:40:09,600
Yeah.

729
00:40:09,600 --> 00:40:10,600
That's what I was looking for.

730
00:40:10,600 --> 00:40:11,600
What are we doing to prepare?

731
00:40:11,600 --> 00:40:12,600
Yeah.

732
00:40:12,600 --> 00:40:18,000
So we've already started, we've had a couple of big road shows where we've gone out regionally

733
00:40:18,000 --> 00:40:20,200
and have done big classes.

734
00:40:20,200 --> 00:40:22,960
Like I said, there's many things.

735
00:40:22,960 --> 00:40:28,240
So it's sales and application, it's pricing, and then it's the installation and commissioning.

736
00:40:28,240 --> 00:40:33,880
If you just kind of take those three buckets, we have a big transition to do as we're getting

737
00:40:33,880 --> 00:40:37,680
the industry ready as we transition and move into it.

738
00:40:37,680 --> 00:40:43,040
I think back, you took a look in the 1980s, there was a big push for heat pumps in the

739
00:40:43,040 --> 00:40:44,680
1980s as well.

740
00:40:44,680 --> 00:40:45,680
Guess what?

741
00:40:45,680 --> 00:40:46,680
The technicians weren't ready.

742
00:40:46,680 --> 00:40:47,680
Nope.

743
00:40:47,680 --> 00:40:51,800
And what ended up happening was a lot of heat pumps were put in wrong.

744
00:40:51,800 --> 00:40:53,840
And so then everybody said, guess what?

745
00:40:53,840 --> 00:40:54,840
Heat pumps don't work.

746
00:40:54,840 --> 00:40:59,800
I'm going back to the old safe space where I need to go.

747
00:40:59,800 --> 00:41:04,520
And we can't as an industry afford to do that as we're trying to solve all of these different

748
00:41:04,520 --> 00:41:05,520
challenges.

749
00:41:05,520 --> 00:41:09,800
So we need to make sure that we're offering the training classes, but then also that we're

750
00:41:09,800 --> 00:41:12,000
filling up these training classes.

751
00:41:12,000 --> 00:41:17,560
And so that's the big challenge I have to every distributor, every territory sales manager

752
00:41:17,560 --> 00:41:22,180
that's out there, making sure that they get their customers to attend as many of these

753
00:41:22,180 --> 00:41:27,240
training events as possible because that's how we really move the needle in our industry.

754
00:41:27,240 --> 00:41:28,240
Absolutely.

755
00:41:28,240 --> 00:41:32,920
And I think even beyond the classroom is making sure that you're in the field with the contractors

756
00:41:32,920 --> 00:41:37,720
so that they know they're supported, that as we introduce new products, that they know

757
00:41:37,720 --> 00:41:42,560
that the manufacturer is there to support them and see through the transition.

758
00:41:42,560 --> 00:41:44,280
The first steps to not be afraid of it.

759
00:41:44,280 --> 00:41:45,280
That's it.

760
00:41:45,280 --> 00:41:46,280
Right?

761
00:41:46,280 --> 00:41:47,880
So at the end of the day, it's refrigeration.

762
00:41:47,880 --> 00:41:53,360
So it's understand that maybe change and maybe some differences, maybe some things you have

763
00:41:53,360 --> 00:41:54,360
to learn.

764
00:41:54,360 --> 00:41:58,520
But at the end of the day, it's still air conditioning and the fear of it is the worst

765
00:41:58,520 --> 00:41:59,520
thing you can have.

766
00:41:59,520 --> 00:42:01,280
So we need to make sure that they're supported.

767
00:42:01,280 --> 00:42:05,280
I had a contractor one time I was working with him and he's like, oh, this isn't like

768
00:42:05,280 --> 00:42:06,280
regular air conditioning.

769
00:42:06,280 --> 00:42:10,000
I said, that's all it is, is air conditioning.

770
00:42:10,000 --> 00:42:17,160
A 20 sear inverter unitary system commissions and starts up different than a 13 sear straight

771
00:42:17,160 --> 00:42:18,160
cool.

772
00:42:18,160 --> 00:42:21,520
I said, they're different, but doesn't mean that that more difficult.

773
00:42:21,520 --> 00:42:25,760
Your fear is what keeps you from wanting to invest the time and effort to learn.

774
00:42:25,760 --> 00:42:29,840
So we've got to make sure we're hand in hand with our contractors to get past that fear

775
00:42:29,840 --> 00:42:33,520
aspect of it so they can move forward with it.

776
00:42:33,520 --> 00:42:34,520
Excellent.

777
00:42:34,520 --> 00:42:35,520
All right.

778
00:42:35,520 --> 00:42:39,520
Well, gentlemen, that's a lot of great stuff, a lot of inverter technology, a lot of refrigerant

779
00:42:39,520 --> 00:42:40,800
technology.

780
00:42:40,800 --> 00:42:43,200
So I encourage all of you to join us every week.

781
00:42:43,200 --> 00:42:48,520
We bring different trainers from the industry on our, did you know the ESPO HVAC show where

782
00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:52,000
we talk about this firsthand because so many things are happening.

783
00:42:52,000 --> 00:42:56,400
We have a presence from all of our manufacturers at the National HVAC, our education conference.

784
00:42:56,400 --> 00:43:00,040
We have trained the trainer events by the manufacturers at the conference.

785
00:43:00,040 --> 00:43:03,520
We look forward to growing together as an industry.

786
00:43:03,520 --> 00:43:09,120
We all have our parts to do in this industry and it's so great to be able to sit down with

787
00:43:09,120 --> 00:43:12,400
manufacturers at the AHR Expo.

788
00:43:12,400 --> 00:43:17,680
I'm looking forward to stopping by everybody's booth and see some new technologies and any

789
00:43:17,680 --> 00:43:21,000
last parting thoughts before we hop out of here?

790
00:43:21,000 --> 00:43:23,840
Yeah, I mean, thank you, Clifton, again, for having us.

791
00:43:23,840 --> 00:43:26,920
This topic is so important and it's so timely.

792
00:43:26,920 --> 00:43:27,920
It is.

793
00:43:27,920 --> 00:43:32,360
We have essentially one year runway to make the best of this time period and get ready

794
00:43:32,360 --> 00:43:33,680
for the future.

795
00:43:33,680 --> 00:43:38,720
And as manufacturers, I think we have a responsibility in both the training aspect and Derek, you

796
00:43:38,720 --> 00:43:41,800
mentioned this earlier, making sure we're reducing those regulatory barriers, getting

797
00:43:41,800 --> 00:43:46,240
those building codes in place so that we're positioned for a transition where we're on

798
00:43:46,240 --> 00:43:49,320
the leading edge rather than trying to follow and stay behind.

799
00:43:49,320 --> 00:43:50,320
Love it.

800
00:43:50,320 --> 00:43:51,320
Yep.

801
00:43:51,320 --> 00:43:52,760
The biggest thing I can say is embrace the change.

802
00:43:52,760 --> 00:43:57,080
I mean, all of the early adopters, that's where you're going to find the most profitability.

803
00:43:57,080 --> 00:44:00,880
That's where you're going to find the biggest opportunities for your business to grow.

804
00:44:00,880 --> 00:44:04,360
That's where you're going to attract the best talent as they see that you truly are that

805
00:44:04,360 --> 00:44:06,040
innovator in your space.

806
00:44:06,040 --> 00:44:08,320
So make sure that you're embracing this change.

807
00:44:08,320 --> 00:44:10,080
You're not resisting it.

808
00:44:10,080 --> 00:44:12,160
Lean into it as hard as you possibly can.

809
00:44:12,160 --> 00:44:16,880
And like I said, appreciate you giving us this opportunity to come and be a part of

810
00:44:16,880 --> 00:44:17,880
this today.

811
00:44:17,880 --> 00:44:24,240
And to that point, let's move forward without fear and understand that we've got the knowledge

812
00:44:24,240 --> 00:44:27,880
and the ability and we can handle this.

813
00:44:27,880 --> 00:44:28,880
Absolutely, we can.

814
00:44:28,880 --> 00:44:29,880
All right.

815
00:44:29,880 --> 00:44:33,600
Well, thank you all so much for joining us this year at the 2024 AHR Expo.

816
00:44:33,600 --> 00:44:38,400
I encourage all of you to stop by each of our manufacturers.

817
00:44:38,400 --> 00:44:39,400
Form a partnership.

818
00:44:39,400 --> 00:44:41,520
Say, hey, I want to learn more about what you're doing.

819
00:44:41,520 --> 00:44:42,520
How can we work together?

820
00:44:42,520 --> 00:44:45,320
How can we move this industry forward together?

821
00:44:45,320 --> 00:44:49,200
And let me catch you all again sometime soon on one of my shows.

822
00:44:49,200 --> 00:44:50,200
Thank you so much.

823
00:44:50,200 --> 00:45:10,600
It's been a pleasure.

