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Soften your senses.

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Ways to become a better speaker, listener, and follower.

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This episode brought to you by True Tech Tools.

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A sign of a true technician is the quality of their tools and their ability to use them.

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Learn more at TrueTechTools.com.

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Well hello everyone.

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Thanks for joining us once again.

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Today we're hanging out with our good friend Eric Kaiser from True Tech Tools.

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Eric, how are you sir?

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I'm doing real good Clifton.

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Thanks for having me on the show today.

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Absolutely.

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It's a lot of fun when we start talking about how the industry has changed.

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I'm not going to say we are aged tech- we are experienced technicians.

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We got some- yes.

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One or two or three experienced anyhow.

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We got a few years out in the field and the one thing that I can say both of us have been

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able to witness is the evolution of tools in our industry.

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It really is.

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In our time in the industry and I've been in almost 20 years now and you've probably

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been in a little longer even than that.

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We have seen such a change in tools.

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Yeah, oh man.

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When I got into the industry there was barely any digital tools with regard to like pressure

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gauges and things like that, mostly all analog.

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There was no Bluetooth.

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There was none of that.

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Eugene and I were just joking on the show yesterday that I actually learned how to read

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wet bulb with a sling psychrometer.

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Oh yeah.

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And carried a bottle of distilled- a little gallon of distilled water in my van for when

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I was measuring wet bulb.

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Yeah.

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My first recovery unit had four wheels and you had to change the oil on it every time

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you used it.

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Mine had a roll cage.

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It was a giant red thing called a reclaim I think, but it had all the filters and everything.

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Yes, that may have been the same kind of equipment.

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I mean the thing paid probably 50 or 60 pounds to try to drag that on a rooftop.

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I still have my charging cylinder that still has R12 in it.

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Wow.

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Like my original charging cylinder.

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So I've been able to gather up some of my original tools from, you know, it was a family-owned

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business that I started in and now one of the sons is running it.

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And so some of the older stuff has just been setting around and Bob was gracious enough

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to give me some of our old items that we had been using in the past.

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And so they're still as relevant today as they were then.

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It's just much easier with tools of modern technology.

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It's much easier and it's also more accurate and it can also be faster too.

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Oh man, yes.

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Which accuracy and speed is something that is of a concern, especially as we move towards

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higher sear, more efficient equipment.

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We're really trying to dial the performance in, dealing with tighter houses.

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So now we're dealing with tighter shells.

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We're actually dealing a lot with lower capacity equipment today because as we tighten houses

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and buildings up, the capacity of the equipment that we need to condition those spaces actually

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goes down.

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Much less, which is wonderful.

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It's great for everybody.

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The units are getting bigger because they're higher efficiency, but the capacity we need

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for those spaces is going down.

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We need better tools to analyze those structures to be able to figure out what capacity units

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go into them.

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There's just a multitude of things that we couldn't even accomplish even 10 years ago,

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much less 20 or 30 years ago.

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And I think that's been the most interesting thing is you're exactly right.

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10 years ago is when we really started diving into higher performance.

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And I would consider these high performance tools much different than some of the things

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that we have utilized in the past.

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We were setting charges with systems and we were getting pretty close.

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Today we're talking about critical measurements down into the ounces of refrigerant going

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into a system and dialing these into optimal performance.

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So the need for the accuracy in the tools is what has escalated so much and the software

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that drives those things have evolved just as fast as every other form of digital technology.

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We really have and software in this is key because it is taking all of the readings simultaneously.

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It can take 20, 30 readings simultaneously on a system, combine it all in and give us

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as a technician or the human operating it all the information in the same place and

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or start making decisions or helping us make decisions about what to do, whether or not

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that system is operating properly.

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We take something really popular, still is for a lot of people.

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And I ran the calculations on this recently and just because I was curious.

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So depending on what kind you use, now this is an analog gauge, refrigerant gauge and

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a thermocouple probe.

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And I took the two specifications for those because like say we're calculating superheater

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subcooling and now we have two instruments and we're taking the reading from both of

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those instruments and we're making a calculation with them.

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But now when we talk about accuracy, we have to deal with the inaccuracies, the potential

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inaccuracies on two pieces of equipment, not just one.

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So now we have a compounding inaccuracy, potential.

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And this is brand new right out of the box.

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So I took two pieces of just off the shelf tools, calculated it out.

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And when I looked at the calculations that I ran, the was for a subcooling, I think for

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410A running around 110 degree condensing temperature, which would end up being a 100

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degree line temperature, which is not really unheard of, especially with some of the heat

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we've been experiencing.

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Yeah, absolutely.

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But the potential inaccuracy for a 10 degree subcooling was plus or minus 4.8 degrees Fahrenheit.

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Wow.

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That's pretty significant when we're setting a critical charge in the system.

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And the question I had to ask myself then was, I'm thinking about all these systems

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I've worked on over the years, looked at those manufacturers.

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So all the systems that I've worked on over the years, and I'm looking at the specifications

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and thinking about the specifications on that.

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I'm thinking back to what was the plus minus specification on a subcooling reading that

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that manufacturer wanted?

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I know the company that I installed and we're talking 20 plus years ago, it was plus or

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minus two degrees.

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So plus or minus two degrees, those instruments can't even achieve that accuracy.

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Man, I haven't really thought about it from that perspective, but absolutely.

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So we have to know accuracy.

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What is that?

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And realistically, that goes to customer expectations because if we come up to a customer's house

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and we're working on a customer's piece of equipment as a technician or as a company,

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they expect us to have accurate instrumentation.

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They're expecting us to make accurate tests and give them accurate information.

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Yeah.

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What do we do when we go to a doctor's office?

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We have expectations of a professional diagnosis.

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Right.

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We expect them to have accurate instrumentation to give us as a patient to make a decision.

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Sometimes we go with their advice, sometimes we don't.

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I've gone against the doctor's advice because I didn't think it was best for me in my situation.

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And homeowners can do that too.

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And that's fine.

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I don't have a problem with that.

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I give them information.

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It's their money.

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But we have to be able to give them accurate.

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And if we give inaccurate information and they make a decision based on that, we are

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taking responsibility for that decision because we gave them inaccurate information.

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Absolutely.

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And tools give us inaccurate information.

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You can see a cascade down there.

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Sure.

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We always talk about validation.

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And the only way that you can validate something is to actually measure it.

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And the only way that you can have changes is if you have corresponding information that

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validates the original readings.

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And so accuracy really becomes compounded because I need to accurately know where I'm

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beginning so that I can accurately read the results so that I can give a proper diagnosis

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or at least a proper result from what changes have been made to something.

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Yeah.

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Yeah.

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Especially if you're going doing before and after measurements.

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Yeah.

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Not only do we have to be accurate, but we need to be precise as well.

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And a lot of people confuse those two terms.

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So accuracy, I think of like a target and shooting bows and arrows at a target.

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Sure.

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And accuracy is hitting the center of that target.

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Whereas precision may be shooting all those arrows in a tight group, but it might not

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be in the middle of-

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It could be anywhere on it.

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It could be anywhere on the target.

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Yeah.

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Sure.

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So we need to be both precise and accurate, hit the middle of the target with all of our

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readings or all of our diagnosis and measurements, things like that.

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And that, it really becomes very important.

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And it was something that I didn't think about for a lot of years being in the field.

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And as I've grown, as I've learned, and now as I'm spending all my time around tools,

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I'm actually really starting to dig more into this and realizing that, hey, I could have

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done a lot better in the field.

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But now I've got this knowledge and I need to come out here and share it with everybody

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else so that everybody else can learn faster and learn from others because one of my favorite

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ways to learn is from others' mistakes.

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It's a lot cheaper and easier.

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So let's talk about, as this evolution of tools is happening right in front of us, in

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the past, at least, my experience from the residential and light commercial side is if

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we're in a service van, if we're in a company provided van, typically the company is going

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to provide some of the larger equipment, recovery, vacuum pump.

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But when it comes down to what we consider hand tools, a lot of us as technicians have

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to provide our own hand tools and gauges.

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And I know it can be very expensive, but let's talk about the repercussions of not investing

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into proper tools.

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So not investing in tools, I mean, it's kind of like not investing in yourself.

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Yes.

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It's kind of like not investing in your house.

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If you don't keep up and put quality products on the outside of your house or into the structure

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of your house, you might get a roof leak on your head.

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I mean, you might get a roof collapse in the middle of the night.

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That's right.

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I remember a story from a friend of mine who was a coal miner when I was a kid.

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And he was literally laying in bed one night with his wife and his ceiling fan fell out

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of the ceiling.

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Oh, now he rolled over mumbled something about, oh, the roof's falling in.

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We got to bolt that back up because that's what they do in coal mines.

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They run these long bolts up in to hold the roof up.

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His wife didn't think that was very funny though.

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But whatever it was that didn't get done right on that ceiling fan, I don't know the whole

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backstory to that.

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Ceiling fan fell out of the ceiling in the middle of the night.

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And that to me was always like, hey, somebody didn't do something really right.

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It started falling down on top.

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Some procedure is not followed properly here.

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But that's what I consider investing in good tools, investing in good knowledge, because

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those are both sides of it.

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The tools allow us to do things that we can't do maybe with our bare hands.

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They're an extension of our bare hand if we're trying to physically manipulate something,

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do something.

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We can't take screws out with our fingernails most of the time, 99.9% of the time.

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That's right.

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Those are really stripped out on that rooftop from somebody hitting it with too many uggaduggas.

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And then they fall out sometimes.

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But we have all these things that are extensions of ourselves to do this job faster, to do

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it better, to do it easier.

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We could go around and take screws out all day long with a handheld screwdriver, but

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nobody does because they're not powered screwdrivers.

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If we look back at the old timers, if somebody ever comes across sheet metal ducts with flat

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head screws in it.

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And there are still some out there.

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But if you ever see those and you think about how they had to put those screws in, how much

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time every single one of those holes was pre-drilled with a hand drill, not a power drill, a hand

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typically.

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And then the screw was put in with a manual screwdriver because they didn't have power

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screwdrivers.

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90 degrees at a time.

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Yeah.

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And they used ratcheting screwdrivers.

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Those were very popular.

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Yeah, that's true.

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Holy cow.

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All those screws.

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You might count hundreds of thousands of screws in a duct system.

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And I think back at that and I look at how easy we have it today.

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So and realistically, I know some of the listeners on this show are also instructors.

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So I think it's very important from a school level, from an education level in the schools

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to be teaching this new technology.

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I hear a lot of instructors on a regular basis say, oh, we have to teach them the analog.

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And that's good.

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I know.

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Teach them the analog way.

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Sure.

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But.

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Maybe write it first.

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Yeah.

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But then let's get some exposure into those tools that they're actually going to be using

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in the field because analog may do good for an emergency or an older tool may be good

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for an emergency, but we have to keep up with the technology that they're going to be handed

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by companies in the field.

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Now, personally, I've worked for a number of different companies.

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Some of them provided a lot of tools.

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Some of them provided a very little bit of tools and I own now I own a ton of tools of

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my own just because I kept buying.

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And a lot of the companies I find they were hesitant to buy tools because technicians,

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let's face it, sometimes we're not the easiest on tools.

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And I prefer to have a partnership between myself and the company where I own the tools

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and they'll replace them if.

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And I've done that too.

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Now, if I lose the tool on the job, that's on me.

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That's my responsibility.

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But if I break the tool on the job, that's a different thing.

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Or if I wear it out, something like that, batteries go bad.

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They get worn out over time.

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Then the company pays to replace it.

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But it's my tool when I go.

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And then the reason I like that is because I have that.

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Now I know what I'm dealing with.

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I can I get to pick and choose somewhat.

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Now, today, a lot of companies are starting to standardize test equipment.

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Exactly.

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Their platform.

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Yes.

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So all technicians are using the same things.

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They can teach on it.

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They know what to order for service materials.

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Right.

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And they can keep backup tools at the office.

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So exactly, it does go bad because let's face it, just like the equipment that we work on

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every day, this stuff wears out and gets it goes bad.

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It breaks.

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It's just a tool.

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It is.

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It's a tool.

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It's not going to last forever.

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Even the really old stuff that we like to say lasts forever doesn't necessarily last

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forever.

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They all require maintenance.

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You know, when we talk about these new tools, we have to be very realistic, especially as

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educators.

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I hear the same thing all the time.

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If we don't teach the fundamentals, they're never going to understand it.

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And that is so true.

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And I truly believe on teaching with mechanical gauges and thermistors to calculate basic

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superheat subcooling.

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But at the same time, that'd be realistic about the capabilities of modern tools and

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technologies.

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And really, if we think about it, are you going to ask a Gen Z to buy a mechanical tool

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when they have grown up with digital?

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Everything they know is digital because it is accurate and because it is faster.

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So it's not really realistic to put the expectations of our own learning into the hands of a new

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generation who learn in a different manner.

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Is it right or wrong?

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Well, that comes down to your own evaluation of what tools that you think are appropriate.

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I personally like to teach on both.

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I like to show the mechanical and I like to show the digital in all aspects just so that

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they see the fundamentals.

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But when they get out into the field, what are they going to buy?

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They're buying digital.

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And that's exactly right.

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I mean, they're used to digital.

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They're used to phones.

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It feels natural.

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It does.

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It feels very natural.

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It's very comfortable to them.

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You and I, we kind of grew up in an analog age.

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Absolutely.

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We live that transition.

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We started out with dial telephones and transitioned to push button telephones, and now we have

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touch screens.

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So we're kind of in a, I would say somewhat of a unique generation in that we can bridge

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that gap a little bit easier.

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But I do like, and I agree with you teaching on some of the older technologies because

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I think it gives an appreciation for where we're at today.

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It does.

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It shows how far we've come.

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And I embraced digital, especially refrigeration gauges, but I have really embraced the digital

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and the technologies as we've gone forward.

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I started with digital refrigeration gauges in about 2004.

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Yeah, I think somewhere in that ballpark, it would have been about the same.

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2004, 2007.

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I'm sorry, 2007.

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And I still own them today, still own the first pair.

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And they're still just as accurate as the day I bought them.

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Yeah, take it.

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You know, and they got beat around in the back of trucks in rainstorms, you name it.

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They're still kicking around.

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Quality can last for a long time.

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Exactly.

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We have came a long way with the quality of our test instruments, and I just hope everyone

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understands that we are evolving as an industry.

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There are things that are going to transition away from.

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When we start talking about tools and people are hesitant to move to new technologies,

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I ask how many of our educators are using the mechanical voltmeters, the analog voltmeters,

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the non RMS voltmeters that they grew up on?

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And very rarely do we see those still being used in our programs.

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We might use them as a history lesson, but when it comes to practical application, I'd

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say they're all using digital.

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They'd better be using the digital equipment if they're getting anywhere in your frequency

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drives and things like that, because you've got to have that true RMS.

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The averaging meters don't work today with what we're trying to really measure out here.

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And if we want any kind of accuracy or precision, that's the caliber.

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All right, Eric Heiser, we sure appreciate you joining us today and we look forward to

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many more discussions on the evolutions of tools and where can everyone find TrueTech

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tools?

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00:20:40,280 --> 00:20:41,280
TrueTechTools.com.

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Thanks, Clifton.

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Awesome, man.

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We appreciate your time.

