WEBVTT

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The mic is hot and the game is on. You're listening

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to News for the Nation podcast by Aces Nation,

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where we talk about nutrition, sports performance,

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the journey of a student athlete, and more. I'm

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Claire. I'm Zach. Time to level up. Welcome back

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sports fans. Today we have an awesome episode

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that's going to be kind of off the track of what

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we normally do where we're not picking a research

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topic or we're not talking about one sport or

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one element in particular. Today, Tiana and I

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are gonna share questions back and forth about

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training and kind of put each other on the spot

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and let each other think a little bit about how

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we would train. an athlete or a team from a certain

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sport to get a certain result. It's going to

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be pretty interesting, I think, for the listener

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to hear two different professionals talk about

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how they would train teams for certain results.

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And then at the end, I'll do almost like a lightning

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round type of thing, draw from a hat. and ask

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Tiana just a few questions about that at the

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end. So like I said, we're gonna go back and

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forth. And so this is gonna be pretty interesting

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here. Okay, so I'll take the first question.

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And so before I start, I just wanted to say that

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at ACEs with all of the interactions we get with

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coaches regularly, we do hear among any sport

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you throw out, we hear, you know, one to five

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things that coaches want to improve and they're

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almost always the same within that sport. So

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with that said, let's go with soccer and change

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of direction or agility training first. Okay,

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so good question here. So just off of the two

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things I think we've already talked about in

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several other episodes. I know we've talked about

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what agility is versus what change of direction

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is. And recently we've covered research about

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change of direction and I believe we have a blog

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post up about it as well. So change of direction,

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right? Research says you should be sprinting

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more and doing plyometrics more in order to enhance

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change of direction. So for soccer, I would,

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I mean, most of the time people are going to

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do some type of fitness assessment like the beep

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test or a yo -yo intermittent recovery test so

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that that has an element of change of direction

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in it too especially if you use it for training

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you're going to get that hopefully you're doing

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both sides back and forth if i would improve

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change of direction ability i think one of the

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first things for soccer players overall is to

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figure out where their athletic base is and to

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train from that and how to get back to that quickly.

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I think this is one of the things that's overlooked

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in youth sports is you teach them how to run

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and change direction or how to jump and change

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direction and stuff like that. And then they

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get into the sport and it's like they're running

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and then somebody else stops fast and it's like

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I've got to take a million steps and my body's

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all over the place. I know our podcast listeners

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can't really see me. doing the visualization

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here. But I think to get to learn what your athletic

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base is and how to get back to it quickly, I

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think that allows you a platform to make multiple

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decisions out of like from a athletic or a physical

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standpoint, you can make those types of movement

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decisions. I think that's important. Honestly,

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to do some directional jumps, whether that be

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jumping off both feet laterally and then back

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to that same point. I think that's a good spot.

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If you're doing like hurdle jumps forward continuously,

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that's good. So your feet are getting back to

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a similar position every time. Maybe if you're

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doing single leg jumps, your foot is getting

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back underneath, right? If you do a single leg

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jump forward and you land back in athletic position

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on that one leg, you're getting that kinesthetic

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awareness. so that your brain is kind of knowing

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where your body is in space and you're able to

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find that. So I would do a lot of jumping. Sprinting

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I think is obviously great for kinesthetic awareness

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and just for your muscles to be used to contracting

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at those types of speeds. Maybe throw some deceleration

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on the end of some of your sprints whether that's

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a coach saying stop or giving a reactional like

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visual cue like they are moving in a direction

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or they're putting one foot forward and so the

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kids are having to mirror that um whether kids

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are actually doing mirror or tag drills with

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each other those things can improve change of

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direction ability not a lot of like hey run to

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this cone and back i think uh just what that's

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just what the research says however I do think

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you can do some of that. You should, right? You

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need to get people used to finding those change

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of direction angles quickly so that their body

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is used to doing that. So adding in the decelerations

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at the end of your sprints, doing a little bit

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of change of direction and doing some plyometrics,

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getting it starting double leg, but getting into

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those. directional like 45 degree bounds or lateral

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bounds or single leg bounding or something like

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that even if it's like single leg jumps going

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lateral over cones or something just getting

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your body used to absorbing force slowing down

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momentum from where you just came from and then

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reapplying it you know so i think those things

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are important for helping somebody change direction

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better, which would give them a great foundation

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to help them be more agile when they have to

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make a decision in sport. Now that that all addresses

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that change of direction kind of on the field.

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What do you think or are there things that come

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to mind when somebody says they want to improve

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change of direction when it comes to the weight

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room? Resistance training. So again, Referencing

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back to the podcast where I covered all that

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research resistance training added into speed

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and plyometrics was also the best option to improve

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change of direction. So if your lower body is

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getting stronger at that point, or if you're

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focusing on multi joint lower body movements,

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you're squatting or lunging, you're hinging of

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some sort. Maybe doing bridging as well, like

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all of these things. globally or generally are

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going to help you. So if you have a stronger

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lower body, you're going to be able to slow yourself

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down better. So going full range of motion and

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like lunges, squats, working up to not necessarily

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like the heaviest weight you can do. But once

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you're getting movements down, you're building

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up some tolerance to the stress. So you've been

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training consistently for a while. And then just

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continuing to push yourself, you know, not necessarily

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so far past the limit, but just going a little

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bit past the limit every once in a while so that

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you're creating a better resiliency towards those

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higher forces that you would experience in trying

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to slow down. Yeah, and then sometimes, you know,

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doing continuous jumps to build up a little capacity

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or doing some light weighted jumps can also help

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you. And those are all things you can do in the

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weight room as well. So just get strong with

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your lower body, and that'll help you with everything

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that you're going to do on the field. All right,

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my turn. Another one that we get a lot from coaches

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is in the sport of volleyball. And of course,

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play volleyball, you want to increase your vertical

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jump. So Tiana, what would you do to increase

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vertical jump in volleyball players? Yeah, so.

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When it comes to vertical jump, I would say,

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you know, some of the same things in terms of

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plyometrics or single jumps applies here. So

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learning how to transfer force vertically in

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the most efficient way is going to help with

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vertical jump and then weighting the body in

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an explosive manner. So things like we program

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cleans a lot now there is a learning curve when

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it comes to movements like the clean and you

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know there's different variations of that whether

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you start from the floor you're starting from

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the knees but learning how to use triple extension

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in a way that's effective is going to help you

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improve jumping vertically because that is essentially

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what you're doing when you are gaining height

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off the ground so you know, anything to do with

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with box jumps in the gym, as long as they're

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being used properly. And by that, I mean, you're

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landing in a proper manner on top of the box

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where you're not just trying to jump as high

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as humanly possible and landing in some kind

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of strange position that you wouldn't be utilizing

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off the ground to make a jump up for a ball.

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And then, you know, any sort of explosive movements

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in the weight room, as well as your, you know,

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foundational strength for the lower body, same

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as you mentioned in soccer in terms of just becoming

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stronger in your entire lower body. Now, I know

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you and I obviously know how to coach Olympic

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movements and the benefits of them. But what

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if what if someone or if a volleyball coach doesn't

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necessarily have the skill set to coach them

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or doesn't believe in coaching Olympic weightlifting

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movements, what alternatives could they have?

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I think there's a range, you know, you can do

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something as simple as a jump squat to kind of

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mimic that type of movement. Or you could do

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a quarter squat where you're waiting a bar and

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then you're, you know, you're not necessarily

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getting into the full squat position you're utilizing

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that upper portion of the squat to be able to

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move weight um quickly and work on speed on the

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bar um for yeah those are two things that come

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to mind all right are we ready for our next sport

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let's go all right um i hear this one a lot And

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usually, well, you know, whether what this means

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exactly to the coaches, I'm not it usually varies,

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but we'll hear from football coaches a lot of

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time that they're looking for explosive power.

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Yeah, yeah, I've heard that as well, right? Honestly,

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what I think it comes to is acceleration in some

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manner, whether that's taking off and sprinting.

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reaccelerating or it's accelerating their body

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out of bilateral stance or out of two feet into

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somebody right like I think it comes down to

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acceleration so really in my head we're gonna

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train sprinting there's gonna be probably more

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of a speed emphasis in your resistance training

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I think that when training this it's more seasonal

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It's not like I'm doing this for the entire year.

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You're probably doing elements of it here and

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there, but it's not like the sole focus for the

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entirety of your program. I think definitely

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for football, you need to have a strong strength

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base. I think a lot of teams and coaches do a

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pretty good job of developing a good strength

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base. And then at that point, it's really about

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velocity if you're in the weight room it's about

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moving the barbell at certain speeds whether

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that is utilizing Olympic weightlifting movements

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or they any of their derivatives having an emphasis

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on squat where if you're going full range of

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motion half range of motion quarter like to have

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an emphasis to drive up as fast as possible if

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you've got some type of feedback from a velocity

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tracking device, whether that's camera or it's

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tethered to the bar. I think that's super helpful

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to give that immediate feedback to athletes,

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which in turn creates internal competition and

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competition with those around them. So internal

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and external there. Yeah, I think the plyometric

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element as well right being able to control your

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body weight redirect force on impact That's essentially

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what sprinting is at full speed so I think Those

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elements right there. So we talked about honestly

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kind of some similar things that I mentioned

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in soccer But to be able to re -accelerate, apply

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as much force as possible in a short amount of

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time, right? I think that is how you would get

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someone to be more explosive, if you will. Have

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a lot more sprinting. You could probably... I

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think you might find some benefit to the athlete

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themselves if you... Change starting position.

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Maybe that takes some monotony out of it for

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them. That's I'm in push -up position, which

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I've seen a lot I'm seated seated facing a different

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direction standing facing a different direction

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You know one hand on the ground two hands on

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the ground, whatever whatever it is changing

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position like that might help them to Find positions

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that they might be in during a game or practice

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and then be able to apply And maybe a more practical

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element, but yeah, I think bar velocity in the

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weight room needs to be an emphasis So finding

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the sweet spot between what how much weight you

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can have on there and move pretty fast but also

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Going into I need to have lighter weights and

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move the bar a lot faster So I think the balance

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between those two maybe that's having different

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emphasis on different days of the week that you're

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training. Definitely having a sprint element

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at least once a week in there and having a plyometric

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element at least once a week in there as well.

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Whether that's in the weight room with like many

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hurdles or it's out on the field with bounding

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or more hurdles out on the field, you know, whatever

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that is. That's how I think you could train someone

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to be explosive for football. Yeah, and I think

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you know explosiveness and speed are synonymous

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a lot and One of the kind of age -old debates

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is the difference between football fast and track

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fast like sprint fast What comes to mind when

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you you know hear that brought up or what is

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the difference to you between? Football speed

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what's effective there versus maybe what a hundred

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meter sprinter speed would have to be well So

00:15:53.409 --> 00:15:56.929
what's what's interesting I think is There's

00:15:56.929 --> 00:16:01.250
a lot of GPS data out about how far the average

00:16:01.250 --> 00:16:04.149
football play is right and how long that lasts

00:16:04.149 --> 00:16:07.669
Well a hundred meter sprint is always a hundred

00:16:07.669 --> 00:16:10.690
meters every single play quote -unquote if you

00:16:10.690 --> 00:16:13.529
will right so the average distance is a hundred

00:16:13.529 --> 00:16:17.509
meters the average time that varies based on

00:16:17.509 --> 00:16:20.389
the the heat right and the level of that heat

00:16:20.389 --> 00:16:24.690
so Honestly, I don't think it needs to be very

00:16:24.690 --> 00:16:27.789
far. I think the average is like way less than

00:16:27.789 --> 00:16:33.070
40 yards, but So I think that those shorter distances

00:16:33.070 --> 00:16:36.590
probably it's probably acceleration like pure

00:16:36.590 --> 00:16:39.129
acceleration that needs to be focused on not

00:16:39.129 --> 00:16:42.690
necessarily top -end speed all the time right

00:16:42.690 --> 00:16:45.820
there are players like defensive backs, wide

00:16:45.820 --> 00:16:49.080
receivers, they may reach top in speed on a play

00:16:49.080 --> 00:16:51.299
because they're running a route and they're trying

00:16:51.299 --> 00:16:53.919
to get open even if the ball doesn't come to

00:16:53.919 --> 00:16:56.159
them at that point, right? So, and then running

00:16:56.159 --> 00:16:58.820
backs if they break free obviously, but I think

00:16:58.820 --> 00:17:02.080
really what it comes down to besides how far

00:17:02.080 --> 00:17:06.000
you may actually run in a play is also two different

00:17:06.000 --> 00:17:09.039
elements here. Football sprinting is like weighted

00:17:09.039 --> 00:17:15.200
sprinting in the game and It's also elusive sprinting

00:17:15.200 --> 00:17:17.500
for the most part either you're trying not to

00:17:17.500 --> 00:17:20.619
get Try not to be in contact with somebody like

00:17:20.619 --> 00:17:23.059
on the offensive or defensive side, right? And

00:17:23.059 --> 00:17:25.180
then at some point there's contact gonna happen

00:17:25.180 --> 00:17:28.460
But really it's it's not straight line or around

00:17:28.460 --> 00:17:31.960
the turn It's it's moving around bodies and moving

00:17:31.960 --> 00:17:34.759
in space trying to take different angles. So

00:17:34.759 --> 00:17:37.640
Those are probably I listed three things right

00:17:37.640 --> 00:17:39.720
there three things that I think make it different

00:17:40.350 --> 00:17:43.809
Yeah, I agree with all of those and and also

00:17:43.809 --> 00:17:46.329
thinking about kind of like the angle that that

00:17:46.329 --> 00:17:49.710
speed has to be carried So, you know not always

00:17:49.710 --> 00:17:52.849
around bodies sometimes into bodies So, you know

00:17:52.849 --> 00:17:55.230
the difference there and how you have to accelerate

00:17:55.230 --> 00:17:58.529
in order to actually hit your target versus just

00:17:58.529 --> 00:18:02.170
to get in a you know Ideal position to be fast,

00:18:02.789 --> 00:18:04.829
right? Right. That's completely different. But

00:18:04.829 --> 00:18:09.069
you see those when you get those track athletes

00:18:09.069 --> 00:18:12.309
who come to play football, when you put them

00:18:12.309 --> 00:18:15.529
in the right positions, in the right situations,

00:18:15.950 --> 00:18:18.950
you can really tell it's different, right? If

00:18:18.950 --> 00:18:22.089
you get them around the corner, you know, and

00:18:22.089 --> 00:18:24.690
they're able to break free and just go sprint

00:18:24.690 --> 00:18:27.769
and not have to worry about making a move on

00:18:27.769 --> 00:18:29.890
somebody, they're elite, you know, and you can

00:18:29.890 --> 00:18:32.210
tell it's different. Yeah, you see that same

00:18:32.210 --> 00:18:34.549
crossover to with, you know, more of the indoor

00:18:34.549 --> 00:18:38.470
track version because it's shorter. of a distance

00:18:38.470 --> 00:18:41.630
is not 100 meters. But you see it in that in

00:18:41.630 --> 00:18:43.450
that field, too, because you can have football

00:18:43.450 --> 00:18:46.309
players that just come fresh off of playing their

00:18:46.309 --> 00:18:48.329
sport and hop right in and can be elite there.

00:18:49.089 --> 00:18:52.190
So that's awesome. Yeah. All right. Moving into

00:18:52.190 --> 00:18:57.569
the next one. Going into baseball or softball,

00:18:57.750 --> 00:19:00.950
obviously, the sport's a lot different. I want

00:19:00.950 --> 00:19:05.009
you to talk about developing power. That's another

00:19:05.009 --> 00:19:10.730
loose term, you know. um because this is a rotational

00:19:10.730 --> 00:19:14.809
sport there's not as much running uh involved

00:19:14.809 --> 00:19:19.329
in it so how would you develop power um for baseball

00:19:19.329 --> 00:19:24.650
or softball yeah um you know the I think in terms

00:19:24.650 --> 00:19:27.470
of baseball and softball like you said with rotational

00:19:27.470 --> 00:19:30.650
movement there's a lot you can do there in terms

00:19:30.650 --> 00:19:35.569
of isometric training you can utilize resistance

00:19:35.569 --> 00:19:37.970
bands to kind of mimic some of that rotational

00:19:37.970 --> 00:19:40.750
movement that the athletes are going to be doing

00:19:40.750 --> 00:19:44.089
and a lot of times with those sports there's

00:19:44.089 --> 00:19:48.619
so much potential for overuse. That training

00:19:48.619 --> 00:19:51.519
kind of just to prevent injury and strengthen

00:19:51.519 --> 00:19:55.359
joints is a big part of that as well. So, you

00:19:55.359 --> 00:19:57.220
know, you just want to keep your players healthy

00:19:57.220 --> 00:20:01.819
and recovering quickly. So with baseball and

00:20:01.819 --> 00:20:06.400
softball, I think a lot of the training for strength

00:20:06.400 --> 00:20:08.200
and power the way you would traditionally do

00:20:08.200 --> 00:20:13.920
it with squats, but also including single limb

00:20:14.269 --> 00:20:17.029
movements. So you know, your dumbbell training

00:20:17.029 --> 00:20:20.490
with single arm presses or military presses,

00:20:21.930 --> 00:20:25.170
single leg movement on the lower body. So whether

00:20:25.170 --> 00:20:30.289
that's single leg squatting or Romanian deadlifts,

00:20:30.609 --> 00:20:34.609
but anything you're doing that's going to help

00:20:34.609 --> 00:20:39.809
with stabilizing joint movement and preventing

00:20:39.809 --> 00:20:44.420
that rotational or overuse injury around joints

00:20:44.420 --> 00:20:50.220
is a good place to start in terms of just overall

00:20:50.220 --> 00:20:53.359
strength and like we were talking about before,

00:20:53.920 --> 00:20:56.920
athleticism for that particular application for

00:20:56.920 --> 00:21:01.420
their sport. Yeah, I agree. Lower body is a very

00:21:01.420 --> 00:21:06.470
important part. even for rotational sports because

00:21:06.470 --> 00:21:09.650
all of that rotation starts of how you're applying

00:21:09.650 --> 00:21:11.809
force into the ground. And I don't know, sometimes

00:21:11.809 --> 00:21:14.710
it gets lost on people. It's like I got to train.

00:21:15.630 --> 00:21:19.329
I don't know, train my upper body rotation or

00:21:19.329 --> 00:21:22.470
what have you. But one thing I wanted to add

00:21:22.470 --> 00:21:24.849
there just because I was one of the authors on

00:21:24.849 --> 00:21:29.230
this publication was utilizing landmine rotations

00:21:29.230 --> 00:21:33.619
or variations of landmine rotations. for rotational

00:21:33.619 --> 00:21:36.799
athletes is definitely beneficial because of

00:21:36.799 --> 00:21:41.839
the I guess more transferable forces that you

00:21:41.839 --> 00:21:47.819
may be able to create by using that type of exercise

00:21:47.819 --> 00:21:51.880
selection. Yeah and that core stability as well

00:21:51.880 --> 00:21:54.720
is a big factor in that rotational movement so

00:21:54.720 --> 00:22:02.240
the landmines are yeah perfect. We have one more.

00:22:02.259 --> 00:22:04.559
Yeah, but it's my turn to ask you again. This

00:22:04.559 --> 00:22:07.900
is a back -to -back for you. I think training

00:22:07.900 --> 00:22:14.259
track for speed Track for speed I feel like when

00:22:14.259 --> 00:22:16.500
you ask a track coach that question that's very

00:22:16.500 --> 00:22:21.079
loaded. There's just that's the whole thing So

00:22:21.079 --> 00:22:23.119
it is everything it's everything. Yeah, we could

00:22:23.119 --> 00:22:28.579
go on forever on this subject, but um initially

00:22:28.579 --> 00:22:32.500
what I would say would be you know the plyometrics

00:22:32.500 --> 00:22:34.980
that we've brought up on almost everything that

00:22:34.980 --> 00:22:37.559
involves speed so you're going to need the plyometric

00:22:37.559 --> 00:22:40.819
aspect and in this sense you're going to need

00:22:40.819 --> 00:22:45.019
the multi -jump movement whether that's with

00:22:45.019 --> 00:22:48.720
double leg contact or single because of course

00:22:48.720 --> 00:22:52.039
you're pushing off in a double leg fashion at

00:22:52.039 --> 00:22:54.180
the beginning of a sprint when you're coming

00:22:54.180 --> 00:22:56.400
out of the starting box or even if you're standing

00:22:56.400 --> 00:22:59.539
it's not going to be quite as explosive as from

00:22:59.539 --> 00:23:03.660
the box position but you still need to be proficient

00:23:03.660 --> 00:23:06.059
in that and then you're going to need the single

00:23:06.059 --> 00:23:09.000
leg abilities because obviously each foot contact

00:23:09.000 --> 00:23:14.099
in the sprint is going to be one at a time. As

00:23:14.099 --> 00:23:19.210
far as speed itself you need to train sprinting

00:23:19.210 --> 00:23:24.410
fast to be fast. So one thing we see a lot outside

00:23:24.410 --> 00:23:27.289
of kind of the college range when it comes to

00:23:27.289 --> 00:23:29.170
track and field is people are afraid to move

00:23:29.170 --> 00:23:32.430
quickly too soon. And I think that's a big mistake

00:23:32.430 --> 00:23:36.069
because if you want to be fast, you need to be

00:23:36.069 --> 00:23:39.269
sprinting. So the earlier you can start working

00:23:39.269 --> 00:23:43.170
on sprinting at top end speed, the better. But

00:23:43.170 --> 00:23:46.279
that comes with the caveat of programming it

00:23:46.279 --> 00:23:50.779
properly. So you want to start with those shorter

00:23:50.779 --> 00:23:54.500
sprints, full recoveries, working on just that

00:23:54.500 --> 00:23:58.400
foot contact and accelerative speed in the beginning

00:23:58.400 --> 00:24:01.140
and then you can work up to those longer distances

00:24:01.140 --> 00:24:02.819
where you're trying to carry that acceleration

00:24:02.819 --> 00:24:07.579
out into your main portion of your sprints. The

00:24:07.579 --> 00:24:10.059
other drill that comes to mind that gets utilized

00:24:10.059 --> 00:24:14.339
often is the wicket drill. I'm not sure if you've

00:24:14.339 --> 00:24:17.579
used wickets where they're measured out in a

00:24:17.579 --> 00:24:21.559
certain pattern but this is something that most

00:24:21.559 --> 00:24:25.039
sprint coaches will do and there's there's all

00:24:25.039 --> 00:24:28.759
kinds of uh theories on what the exact stride

00:24:28.759 --> 00:24:31.140
length should be and the foot contact should

00:24:31.140 --> 00:24:33.539
look like but most coaches will measure this

00:24:33.539 --> 00:24:37.359
out and it's going to start out in a way that

00:24:37.400 --> 00:24:40.880
each stride length and frequency is a little

00:24:40.880 --> 00:24:43.039
bit shorter and closer together as your kids

00:24:43.039 --> 00:24:47.039
are untrained. And then those wicket distances

00:24:47.039 --> 00:24:50.660
are going to move apart as kids are more trained

00:24:50.660 --> 00:24:54.460
and stronger and more explosive. And by wicket,

00:24:54.579 --> 00:24:57.680
I mean, you can do them with those little mini

00:24:57.680 --> 00:25:01.170
hurdles. that sit on the track or the field surface

00:25:01.170 --> 00:25:04.390
or you can tape out the marks or chalk them whatever

00:25:04.390 --> 00:25:07.349
you want to do but working on stride length and

00:25:07.349 --> 00:25:10.789
stride frequency and giving people a visual understanding

00:25:10.789 --> 00:25:13.710
of what that looks like to be as fast as they

00:25:13.710 --> 00:25:18.490
possibly can especially in the acceleration zone

00:25:19.279 --> 00:25:22.420
Super important because a lot of kids naturally

00:25:22.420 --> 00:25:24.759
will just when they first start sprinting They'll

00:25:24.759 --> 00:25:26.980
take some tiny steps in the very beginning just

00:25:26.980 --> 00:25:29.220
to get them in and feel like they're moving their

00:25:29.220 --> 00:25:32.140
body quickly So that means they're going faster

00:25:32.140 --> 00:25:36.079
when in reality they need the power and the foot

00:25:36.079 --> 00:25:38.940
contact Time to be able to push off the ground

00:25:38.940 --> 00:25:42.319
and move themselves more quickly. So The wicket

00:25:42.319 --> 00:25:45.400
drill is one of them the main ones I would say

00:25:45.400 --> 00:25:47.980
along with the plyometric training and just sprinting

00:25:47.980 --> 00:25:51.680
itself Awesome quickly before we need to move

00:25:51.680 --> 00:25:56.079
to the lightning round here What maybe a couple

00:25:56.079 --> 00:25:58.480
of things you would use in the weight room to

00:25:58.480 --> 00:26:04.400
supplement? speed for track Yeah, this is a big

00:26:04.400 --> 00:26:07.609
one here where Um, I would say that Olympic lifting

00:26:07.609 --> 00:26:11.730
is applicable So if it's something that you haven't

00:26:11.730 --> 00:26:14.769
started yet I think taking the time and energy

00:26:14.769 --> 00:26:16.950
to go through teaching it properly is important

00:26:16.950 --> 00:26:19.869
because The amount of explosive training that

00:26:19.869 --> 00:26:22.569
you can get through doing proper power cleans

00:26:22.569 --> 00:26:25.730
or clean and jerk or snatch or whatever that

00:26:25.730 --> 00:26:28.970
may be Uh is is going to help you in the long

00:26:28.970 --> 00:26:31.009
run all the way through your career and track

00:26:31.009 --> 00:26:34.930
um, so That type of training and then any of

00:26:34.930 --> 00:26:38.349
those weighted jumping movements So, you know,

00:26:38.490 --> 00:26:41.549
even if you're using some mini hurdles in in

00:26:41.549 --> 00:26:43.349
the weight room or something and you have a weighted

00:26:43.349 --> 00:26:47.789
fast Working on ground contact and overcoming

00:26:47.789 --> 00:26:51.990
ground contact that's weighted is A good way

00:26:51.990 --> 00:26:55.490
to train that explosive power for sprinting So

00:26:55.490 --> 00:26:58.329
question I wanted to ask you here. I want you

00:26:58.329 --> 00:27:06.400
to define athleticism define it in whatever terms

00:27:06.400 --> 00:27:10.940
that you can think of simplest terms most expanded

00:27:10.940 --> 00:27:19.259
terms define athleticism um okay well for one

00:27:19.259 --> 00:27:28.579
it's the ability to adapt to sport movement um

00:27:28.750 --> 00:27:32.009
that's outside of what you your skill set or

00:27:32.009 --> 00:27:34.930
what you've already learned just based on the

00:27:34.930 --> 00:27:39.009
physicality of your body already. Like that's

00:27:39.009 --> 00:27:41.509
what comes to mind when I think about you know

00:27:41.509 --> 00:27:46.430
who's an athlete because you might not be like

00:27:46.430 --> 00:27:49.430
super skillful at whatever particular sport so

00:27:49.430 --> 00:27:52.609
say you're say you're a track athlete and then

00:27:52.609 --> 00:27:54.569
you walk out there and you attempt jiu -jitsu

00:27:54.569 --> 00:27:57.759
but you know nothing about the skill set Can

00:27:57.759 --> 00:28:02.640
you still hang enough to participate in a way

00:28:02.640 --> 00:28:07.220
just using your own internal? And you're like

00:28:07.220 --> 00:28:09.579
current physicality to compete so you're able

00:28:09.579 --> 00:28:13.819
to adapt quickly to whatever kind of. Situation

00:28:13.819 --> 00:28:21.220
that that. Sport course. Trying to think of other

00:28:21.220 --> 00:28:23.920
examples of people like you know you'll see I

00:28:23.920 --> 00:28:26.220
don't know like a Michael Jordan like somebody

00:28:26.220 --> 00:28:29.630
that can. as high as they can possibly be in

00:28:29.630 --> 00:28:31.390
one sport and then can switch over and still,

00:28:31.670 --> 00:28:34.269
you know, be an elite athlete in another sport.

00:28:36.869 --> 00:28:42.630
What about you? I think that. I think there's

00:28:42.630 --> 00:28:46.230
a difference between being athletic and being

00:28:46.230 --> 00:28:49.329
a skilled sports player. I think there's a difference

00:28:49.329 --> 00:28:51.549
between the two. So I'm not going to even attempt

00:28:51.549 --> 00:28:55.170
the skilled sports player definition, but in

00:28:55.170 --> 00:28:59.609
simplest terms, I think being athletic is it

00:28:59.609 --> 00:29:02.210
comes down to force expression in the shortest

00:29:02.210 --> 00:29:07.089
amount of time. I can see that, especially when

00:29:07.089 --> 00:29:10.569
you remove the skill sets. Right. Right. If you're

00:29:10.569 --> 00:29:15.009
an athlete, you're typically able to jump high,

00:29:15.309 --> 00:29:19.890
run fast, your very good at change of direction.

00:29:21.390 --> 00:29:24.730
A popular term is twitchy, like a fast twitch

00:29:24.730 --> 00:29:28.569
or quick twitch guy or girl, you know, I think

00:29:28.569 --> 00:29:31.089
a lot of coaches say that use those terms. But

00:29:31.089 --> 00:29:33.369
essentially that comes to now comes down to force

00:29:33.369 --> 00:29:36.089
expression in the shortest amount of time, whether

00:29:36.089 --> 00:29:37.990
that's a very large amount. And it typically

00:29:37.990 --> 00:29:41.329
is it's like how much force can you exert in

00:29:41.329 --> 00:29:44.970
the shortest amount of time? I would say that

00:29:44.970 --> 00:29:52.799
you say that someone who maybe is a cyclist and

00:29:52.799 --> 00:29:56.059
then competes in triathlons when they've never

00:29:56.059 --> 00:30:00.640
swam or uh run then goes out there and does that

00:30:00.640 --> 00:30:03.160
they're not twitchy but maybe they adapt really

00:30:03.160 --> 00:30:05.500
well and they're elite in that area are they

00:30:05.500 --> 00:30:11.380
not athletic is that an athletic event or is

00:30:11.380 --> 00:30:14.099
that an endurance event in my opinion it's an

00:30:14.099 --> 00:30:18.480
endurance event i think athleticism includes

00:30:18.480 --> 00:30:26.500
endurance in some respects. I would never say

00:30:26.500 --> 00:30:30.180
that a triathlete, an Olympic triathlete is not

00:30:30.180 --> 00:30:33.079
athletic. I would never, that would never come

00:30:33.079 --> 00:30:36.599
to mind to me. Interesting. I would not say that.

00:30:36.700 --> 00:30:39.140
I wouldn't say they're athletic. I would say

00:30:39.140 --> 00:30:45.599
that they're You know, I would say that they

00:30:45.599 --> 00:30:48.079
would just excel in endurance events like maybe

00:30:48.079 --> 00:30:53.619
you could put the Qualifier endurance athlete

00:30:53.619 --> 00:30:57.779
on there if you want But when I think about athletic

00:30:57.779 --> 00:31:06.380
I think about sports that require Reactions to

00:31:06.380 --> 00:31:10.759
the body to other external bodies or external

00:31:10.759 --> 00:31:16.259
things or they require, like I said, force expressions

00:31:16.259 --> 00:31:21.819
in a short amount of time. So a multi -event

00:31:21.819 --> 00:31:25.440
athlete in track, I think that person's athletic,

00:31:25.660 --> 00:31:27.920
right? They have to jump, they're gonna have

00:31:27.920 --> 00:31:31.000
to throw, they're gonna have to sprint. I think

00:31:31.000 --> 00:31:33.859
that person's an athlete. They're doing multiple

00:31:33.859 --> 00:31:38.240
things at a high level. Yeah, well, and since

00:31:38.240 --> 00:31:40.200
the beginning of time, that was the definition

00:31:40.200 --> 00:31:46.400
of athlete. So that would make sense. But I don't

00:31:46.400 --> 00:31:49.980
know, I think I'd boil it down to saying physically

00:31:49.980 --> 00:31:53.619
adaptable at the highest degree is an athlete

00:31:53.619 --> 00:31:56.579
or athleticism expression of athleticism. So

00:31:57.069 --> 00:31:59.690
I don't know. That's interesting. That's a hot

00:31:59.690 --> 00:32:01.730
take. We should put that one out there. Yeah.

00:32:02.089 --> 00:32:05.730
I can get behind the adaptation thing, right?

00:32:05.849 --> 00:32:08.410
Because then I think you get into different levels

00:32:08.410 --> 00:32:12.950
of athletes. So typically, elite athletes adapt

00:32:12.950 --> 00:32:18.269
better to training, to stimulus they get from

00:32:18.269 --> 00:32:21.309
competition. So I agree with that statement that

00:32:21.309 --> 00:32:27.069
if you can adapt faster, You're going to be a

00:32:27.069 --> 00:32:29.869
better Performer, let's say not necessarily.

00:32:29.910 --> 00:32:33.390
Let's not say necessarily athlete or Skilled

00:32:33.390 --> 00:32:35.849
sports player you're going to perform better

00:32:35.849 --> 00:32:40.569
if you can adapt more quickly So I definitely

00:32:40.569 --> 00:32:44.970
agree with that addition there's also the like

00:32:44.970 --> 00:32:50.849
kind of genetically born gifted athlete situation

00:32:50.849 --> 00:32:55.980
and then the Athlete who has in them the ability

00:32:55.980 --> 00:33:00.859
to learn quickly but may not Instantly be athletic.

00:33:00.859 --> 00:33:02.579
Do you know what I mean? So like there's that

00:33:02.579 --> 00:33:06.799
guy that's just built You know super tall already

00:33:06.799 --> 00:33:11.059
has great musculature Already can move well or

00:33:11.059 --> 00:33:13.920
there's that guy that maybe is a little bit smaller

00:33:13.920 --> 00:33:19.539
but like extremely quick to learn in terms of

00:33:19.680 --> 00:33:22.720
Like mental understanding of what's going on

00:33:22.720 --> 00:33:27.019
and adapt physically quickly so that's interesting

00:33:27.019 --> 00:33:30.799
too because it's like Can athleticism only be

00:33:30.799 --> 00:33:34.640
born into you or is athleticism learned? That's

00:33:34.640 --> 00:33:38.640
an interesting concept as well because When I

00:33:38.640 --> 00:33:41.839
think of learned skills, but when I think of

00:33:41.839 --> 00:33:45.599
learning I think of that as a cognitive ability

00:33:46.160 --> 00:33:50.660
To retain information and make a decision off

00:33:50.660 --> 00:33:54.380
of a new problem with that information To me

00:33:54.380 --> 00:33:57.740
that moves into the skill side and not the athletic

00:33:57.740 --> 00:34:03.519
side. I think of training not learning as the

00:34:03.519 --> 00:34:08.000
Let's say the brains response to that adept or

00:34:08.000 --> 00:34:11.340
the brains adaptation to that stimulus is as

00:34:11.340 --> 00:34:15.340
you train the brain teaches the body to be a

00:34:15.340 --> 00:34:17.280
little more efficient, I guess you could say

00:34:17.280 --> 00:34:20.500
and the body, the body's the learner at that

00:34:20.500 --> 00:34:23.159
point, not you the individual or like the brain

00:34:23.159 --> 00:34:25.579
is not the learner at that point, if that makes

00:34:25.579 --> 00:34:29.719
sense. Yeah, I think so. But there's some people

00:34:29.719 --> 00:34:32.639
that have that already, like naturally. And then

00:34:32.639 --> 00:34:36.039
there's some that adapt or pick that up quickly.

00:34:36.679 --> 00:34:39.519
You know, there's those kids that we see that

00:34:39.519 --> 00:34:41.980
have that are very raw, if you will, in the skill

00:34:41.980 --> 00:34:44.079
area. And well, you know, you immediately look

00:34:44.079 --> 00:34:46.000
at them as a coach and you're like, No, but that's

00:34:46.000 --> 00:34:49.519
an athlete, like they can learn the skill side,

00:34:49.860 --> 00:34:52.360
because it's already in them to be an athlete,

00:34:53.099 --> 00:34:55.820
versus the kid that, you know, you see some potential

00:34:55.820 --> 00:34:57.760
and may already have some skills, but you know,

00:34:57.760 --> 00:35:02.280
you can build on them. So interesting. Yeah,

00:35:02.280 --> 00:35:05.179
I've heard I've heard football coaches say this

00:35:05.179 --> 00:35:08.449
before, like, this person's really fast and like

00:35:08.449 --> 00:35:10.710
you know you can't coach that you can't coach

00:35:10.710 --> 00:35:12.610
speed right there like that you know it's just

00:35:12.610 --> 00:35:17.610
naturally in them um versus you know this kid's

00:35:17.610 --> 00:35:21.210
really good at you know adapting to film but

00:35:21.210 --> 00:35:23.510
they're not the fastest person you know on the

00:35:23.510 --> 00:35:26.429
team that type of thing yeah i i agree there's

00:35:26.429 --> 00:35:29.710
that those two types of uh individuals that you

00:35:29.710 --> 00:35:33.050
have in sports as well that they start at different

00:35:33.050 --> 00:35:36.469
levels but have They have different ceilings

00:35:36.469 --> 00:35:38.829
in different areas of what they need to achieve

00:35:38.829 --> 00:35:42.869
to be a little more elite or just be better than

00:35:42.869 --> 00:35:46.030
they are currently. Aces Nation is a team of

00:35:46.030 --> 00:35:48.409
former college athletes and coaches on a mission

00:35:48.409 --> 00:35:51.050
to improve the sports culture experience and

00:35:51.050 --> 00:35:54.250
change today's expectations. We do this by helping

00:35:54.250 --> 00:35:56.909
every player maximize their athletic potential

00:35:56.909 --> 00:35:59.429
with professional programs to improve strength,

00:35:59.579 --> 00:36:02.880
speed, nutrition, and mental toughness, and by

00:36:02.880 --> 00:36:05.519
using sports to create a direct pathway to college

00:36:05.519 --> 00:36:08.039
with a guaranteed college scholarship program

00:36:08.039 --> 00:36:11.679
for all student -athletes. Visit acesnation .org

00:36:11.679 --> 00:36:14.300
to learn more and schedule a demo. Let's go!

00:36:14.619 --> 00:36:17.079
All right, so getting to lightning round here

00:36:17.079 --> 00:36:21.719
so I can draw these out of a cup here. These

00:36:21.719 --> 00:36:24.000
are all for you, Tiana, right? This is great.

00:36:24.239 --> 00:36:31.469
No! So staying in the track realm here, track

00:36:31.469 --> 00:36:35.250
for hypertrophy. When would you train it and

00:36:35.250 --> 00:36:37.610
maybe a couple of movements that you think were

00:36:37.610 --> 00:36:42.909
great for hypertrophy? I would keep that in your

00:36:42.909 --> 00:36:45.530
early training, off -season training leading

00:36:45.530 --> 00:36:48.869
up into your season. So that's going to be obviously

00:36:48.869 --> 00:36:52.909
your higher volume training. I would stick to

00:36:52.909 --> 00:36:55.309
the basics and not get too crazy here. I'm thinking

00:36:55.309 --> 00:36:57.929
squats, deadlifts, bench press, that type of

00:36:57.929 --> 00:37:02.750
stuff. Yeah, nice. Next, football conditioning.

00:37:04.210 --> 00:37:09.550
What would you do? Oh, all those suicide runs

00:37:09.550 --> 00:37:12.730
and gassers are the most common, I would say.

00:37:13.269 --> 00:37:18.150
Yeah. Yeah, those work well. All right. Last

00:37:18.150 --> 00:37:23.010
one here. Last one. Championship view of this

00:37:23.010 --> 00:37:29.670
here, jumps in track for off season. How would

00:37:29.670 --> 00:37:34.090
you train jumpers off season? All the plyometrics,

00:37:34.530 --> 00:37:37.989
we train them in every respect you can think

00:37:37.989 --> 00:37:44.090
of from high volume, small jumps with like low

00:37:44.090 --> 00:37:46.130
amplitude. We talked about what amplitude meant

00:37:46.130 --> 00:37:51.539
last time. to anywhere from full on bounding

00:37:51.539 --> 00:37:55.159
and single leg cycling and all the pieces of

00:37:55.159 --> 00:38:00.179
triple jump and things like that. So all the

00:38:00.179 --> 00:38:02.579
playoffs. Well, lightning round for me. Here

00:38:02.579 --> 00:38:07.380
we go. OK, here we go. How would you get the

00:38:07.380 --> 00:38:10.960
most out of training in the weight room for athletes

00:38:10.960 --> 00:38:15.059
in sports like cheer and dance? Oh, general strength.

00:38:15.280 --> 00:38:17.219
I think they're going to get better if they just

00:38:17.219 --> 00:38:21.190
learn how to Move, weight, if they just become

00:38:21.190 --> 00:38:23.610
stronger, move better. So like move better, get

00:38:23.610 --> 00:38:29.610
stronger. That's it. Okay. Upper body improvements

00:38:29.610 --> 00:38:34.849
for strength and injury prevention for swimmers.

00:38:36.030 --> 00:38:43.010
Wow. That's actually really tough. I do more

00:38:43.010 --> 00:38:49.360
pec work for breaststroke. For all of them, I

00:38:49.360 --> 00:38:51.440
probably back off a little bit during the season

00:38:51.440 --> 00:38:55.280
because that's a heavy thing. Peck work, this

00:38:55.280 --> 00:38:57.260
is going to be controversial, but I would probably

00:38:57.260 --> 00:39:01.880
do a lot of pullovers with dumbbells or something.

00:39:02.019 --> 00:39:04.639
You know, like I think people call them lat pullovers

00:39:04.639 --> 00:39:07.059
or something like that. Research says it's more

00:39:07.059 --> 00:39:09.500
peck than lat, so it's not really a lat pullover

00:39:09.500 --> 00:39:12.780
at that point. But I think that's great. Different

00:39:12.780 --> 00:39:15.139
variations of push ups would be good, I think,

00:39:15.219 --> 00:39:17.760
as well. No need to go into like heavy bench

00:39:17.760 --> 00:39:20.179
press or anything like that. I think you can.

00:39:20.480 --> 00:39:23.619
Stay away from traditional movements in that

00:39:23.619 --> 00:39:26.420
range because they're going to be using those

00:39:26.420 --> 00:39:30.000
muscles a lot because training and competition

00:39:30.000 --> 00:39:33.659
is work in swimming and You're just basically

00:39:33.659 --> 00:39:37.039
adding on more stress at that point So it's kind

00:39:37.039 --> 00:39:39.139
of finding the balance between like what's the

00:39:39.139 --> 00:39:42.559
most important and how do I not add extra fatigue

00:39:42.559 --> 00:39:47.920
to these people? Yeah, good stuff. Yeah Well,

00:39:47.920 --> 00:39:50.340
thanks everybody for listening. We just wanted

00:39:50.340 --> 00:39:54.039
to give you some insights to what we think about

00:39:54.039 --> 00:39:55.920
training for different sports and kind of throw

00:39:55.920 --> 00:39:57.960
scenarios out there that we've been asked about

00:39:57.960 --> 00:40:00.260
in particular and then obviously a little fun

00:40:00.260 --> 00:40:02.039
lightning round that we did at the end there.

00:40:02.039 --> 00:40:04.800
So if you have any questions about any type of

00:40:04.800 --> 00:40:07.420
programming for your sport at any time of year,

00:40:07.719 --> 00:40:09.579
please reach out to us. We'd love to help give

00:40:09.579 --> 00:40:11.320
you some insights to that and help you along

00:40:11.320 --> 00:40:16.619
the way. You can find us on YouTube, Instagram,

00:40:17.440 --> 00:40:19.780
Check out all the information about our connect

00:40:19.780 --> 00:40:21.619
app. We've got some great blogs out there on

00:40:21.619 --> 00:40:24.360
our website In any way that we can help we'd

00:40:24.360 --> 00:40:26.800
love to so just reach out to us. We will catch

00:40:26.800 --> 00:40:29.800
you on the next one See you next time
