WEBVTT

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The mic is hot and the game is on. You're listening

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to News for the Nation podcast by Aces Nation,

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where we talk about nutrition, sports performance,

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the journey of a student athlete, and more. I'm

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Claire. I'm Zach. Time to level up. Welcome back

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sports fans. Today we're talking about sprinting

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at inclines, whether that's on a treadmill or

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up a hill. There'll be some downhill included.

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But yes, we are back from a long hiatus of, you

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know, honestly, just working with clients and

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trying to get things ready to make the best experience

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for our clients. And now I feel like we're ready

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to talk about a topic that we haven't covered

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yet. And we brought in the best to talk about

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sprinting training. We got Tiana Wood here today.

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So this is going to be great. So something that's

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come along Just recent topic is training up a

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hill and Tiana, I know that you've experienced

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this as an athlete and probably as a coach. So

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I'm glad you're here today. Tell us about your

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feelings and experiences with uphill sprinting.

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Yeah, well, it's great to be back on the podcast.

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Thanks, Zach. As far as hill sprints go, I feel

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like if you've ever done them or given them out

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as a coach, it's a love hate relationship. because

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at times, they can be a tough workout, but there

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are a lot of benefits as we'll kind of cover

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today if done properly. So yeah, there's, I would

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say as an athlete, I remember them most in terms

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of preparing for the heptathlon in the 800 meter.

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So and you know, in that particular case, we're

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using that anaerobic capacity. Um output for

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him for that type of hill training Yeah, it's

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it's uh an interesting thing I think whether

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you're the coach or not and I think it's even

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different uh, maybe viewed between sport coach

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and Strength conditioning or athletic performance

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coach or something like that. Um But but i'm

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glad we can talk about this because i've had

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experience with sport coaches outside of track

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giving this to athletes in in a manner that maybe

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it was like just on a feel not necessarily with

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any research information behind it so I'm glad

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I want to bring this to light because we've had

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you know we're running the hill today and what

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does that mean some unknown distance from bottom

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to top for a certain period of time that may

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or may not be advantageous to positive results

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in performance. So I mean, there's a hill right

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now at North Georgia, like on the backside of

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one of our recreational field fields, and it

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is, it's a long hill, I'm telling you, it's probably

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like, it's 100 yards plus, and it is pretty steep.

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I mean, there's one like, yeah, and there's one

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further down that's not as steep and maybe just

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as long but It is a beast to go up and so you

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know that kind of got me thinking based on things

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I've heard before with like the the Yankees at

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their Tampa facility They built a hill specifically

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for sprint training and it's at a certain incline

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and there are certain grades of heel of hill

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that are built for Improving speed, you know

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not not just some random mountain that you're

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running up, you know, that's, I don't know, just

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like the steepest gradient you could think of,

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or even one that's maybe not steep enough. You

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know, so I wanted to talk about this in general,

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to just give everyone insight. What do you think

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coaches are thinking the ones that are outside

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of kind of the track and field realm or the strength

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and conditioning realm? What do you think they're

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thinking when they're programming hills? Like

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what are they trying to accomplish? Do you think?

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A lot of times I mean I'm just gonna be frank

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a lot of times I think people are just doing

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because it's like hey this is gonna be tough

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and I want this to be tough for our athletes

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nothing like nothing like anything we're about

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to get into right now and maybe there's a I want

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to give credit because maybe there's a little

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bit of intuition happening for them as far as

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like a Acceleration standpoint or what they would

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consider speed, you know I feel like a lot of

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coaches outside of track who may not have that

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background probably just lump speed as into the

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entire time you run right from beginning of from

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stance to The time you have passed the end line,

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right? Like that's lumped in a speed and it's

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not broken down into different phases So I honestly

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I think it's just because it's like hey, this

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is tough and I want my kids to do something tough.

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That's what I think And I think there may be

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some merit to that too. And you know at ACEs

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we're always talking about the mental aspect

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of things and you know, if you've competed if

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you've done hill workouts in terms of The ones

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that are longer in length and maybe less of an

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incline they are tough and they do kind of take

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a toll on you physically so it takes some mental

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fortitude to get through those workouts. And

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so I do think in some respect, even if they may

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not have been getting the benefit of the scientific

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basis for the sprint training or anything, they

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may have been at least giving some mental toughness

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training to their teams in that respect. I'll

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give you that. I'll give you that. And I also

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think that there's There's a rest time emphasis

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that's probably not consistent not well thought

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out either Which is probably adding to the quote

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-unquote toughness of it, right? I mean if you

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do 100 yard hill sprint and you got 30 seconds

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of recovery between each one or it's like a You

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know, hey jog back down so we can start again.

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Yeah, that's gonna be tough and there's probably

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a little bit of trauma bonding as they say happening

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between the athletes that may bring them a little

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bit closer together but hopefully we can shed

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some light into making it that toughness component

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add to as well as giving you that performance

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benefit that you may be looking for. Right. So

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one of the things I talked about was the timing

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of it or like the distance that is like a lot.

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So there are Several articles that we're going

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to talk reference today and We will post these

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in the description of the of this podcast So

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if you want to go take a look at these for yourself,

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please feel free to do so One article first one.

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I want to talk about it's just kind of talking

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about coordination patterns at different Inclinations

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of the sprint time here and one of the things

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that I definitely highlighted was the time that

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they sprinted they looked at only five seconds

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of sprinting in this and I believe they went

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from Zero incline to 16 percent incline, which

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is not not it wasn't a ton of incline to be honest

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based on some of the other ones that I have here,

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so But really what they were looking at in these

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like I mentioned, was like what the mechanics

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kind of mimicked. And what they found was that

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the highest inclination was more like early acceleration,

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which would make sense, right? You're coming

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out of two, three point, four point stance. You're

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coming out of that initial phase and just running

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up the incline, the angles of hip flexion. the

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knee angle, ankles, all that stuff is really

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mostly linked to early acceleration. And then

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those lower inclines were more like the late

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phases of acceleration. So again, you're not

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going to get into max velocity, those really

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high velocities, angles in this hill training,

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but you're going to get that Early acceleration

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and then like before you get to max velocity

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that type of acceleration with these knee angles

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So they were seeing that those types of benefits

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were found. So the higher inclines were closer

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to when you first start your sprint and then

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the lower inclines were more like Later in that

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building up speed if you will type of phase I'm

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sure you'll find that to be true. Yeah Yes, you're

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in line in line in line with that thinking Absolutely

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Yeah, and just for our listeners here flight

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time and step link decreased as you Increased

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the time there and your step frequency increased

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as you got higher in the incline so I think intuitively

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that makes sense to everybody that You're gonna

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have to take more steps as you get More inclined

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because you have to you know, try to get the

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next step in to move yourself up And so from

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that it was like what do we want to how do we

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move forward from that? And I pulled a article

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about load and force velocity profiling So just

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to think about every degree that we incline and

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slope you're gonna be slower moving, right? So

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you need to keep those things in mind but also

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um shown that people who have greater horizontal

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force on flat surfaces are going to be the most

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uh affected by this gradient of hill so um this

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one interestingly enough remember the last one

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i talked about 16 incline this one this article

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here said that gradients up to 17 .6 which is

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you know uh above that range or within that do

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not provide sufficient resistance to optimize

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power development. So the last one was kind of

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just giving us a breakdown of like where these

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phases kind of fit in. No numbers of like development

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or results pre and post afterwards. So it was

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saying just kind of where your limbs and the

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coordination effect happen. This one's saying

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that you need to be pretty steep if you want

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to get power development results in there. I

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thought this one was good because it mentioned

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division one athletes, multitude of sports. They

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only looked at three different areas, nine sprints

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in their whole test battery or training battery.

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They only sprinted 30 meters. So you think about

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30 meter sprint. Remember the last one I mentioned

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five seconds. This is going to be less than five

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seconds. So we're still in that really short

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range. Yeah. And then like I said, their results

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showed just not really enough for power development

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because it was on there. However, a couple of

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notes that I made a practical applications at

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the very end that they mentioned was from a mechanical

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power standpoint. Hill sprinting may not impose

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a great enough velocity loss and in turn overload

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to optimize power output development. So they're

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just saying that you don't have enough, if you

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don't have enough incline, you may not be losing

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enough velocity to get into power, right? And

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force velocity curve type of implications there.

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And then it did say that due to longer time spent

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at lower velocities, hill sprints may reflect

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an ideal training stimulus for developing horizontal

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force output and ability to direct that force

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at an angle more inclined to the supporting surface.

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So again, power output at that early acceleration

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phase that we touched on in the first article.

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Now, Tiana, that's a lot of information for our

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listeners there to start off with. Is there a

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point, did you come across mention of a point

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of kind of diminishing return where the incline

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is too steep to actually gain benefit? Because

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I do know, I see, you know, especially outside

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of the sports that we've mentioned in terms of

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just overall conditioning and strength training

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and track and field where you'll see athletes

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running up extremely steep inclines and thinking

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that they're getting benefits like we're discussing

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in terms of acceleration or biomechanics, but

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there is a point at which those hills are too

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steep to be able to do that. So did you get a

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number of any range or anything where that kind

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of no longer becomes beneficial? Not necessarily

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from any of these articles, but I know the NSCA

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has. Information out there about optimal degree

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angles of hill to increase I think they said

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speed again, which could be a loose term, but

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This is I think the max of that was like 22 to

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25 degrees on the incline of the hill So forgive

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me I'm not very good about degree and percent

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incline and how those things match up but I know

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there is a point of which it does that which

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is funny that you mentioned because the next

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article I'm going to talk about has a 30 degree

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angle and it's mentioning no change in anything

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so maybe this is probably at the max of like

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anything higher you're just going to see I mean,

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like I just talked about, you're going to be

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training at lower velocities, right? And probably

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a little longer foot contact times, which may

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result to if you prolong the training at those

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exposures, it may result to slower max velocities

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or slower speeds. Yeah, I think we tended to

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work in that 20 degree angle range. And then

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depending on the length of the sprint interval,

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that may change the degree a bit. So if they're

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a bit longer, if we're working on more, you know,

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sprint endurance capacity, they'd be a little

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lower. Whereas if we had a shorter 30 meter sprints,

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it'd be a bit of a higher angle. Yeah, and I

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think that makes sense. You know, as far as overall

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load and exposure, like intensity wise, I think

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that does make sense, you know, more. It's more

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intense, you go lighter, right? And that even

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translates to resistance training, right? No

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one's doing 30 reps at 80%, you know, in one

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set right there, you know? Right. Yeah, that's

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great that you kind of segue right into this

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next one. Like I mentioned, they were looking

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at how 100 meter times were affected. by uphill

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and downhill exercises. So. The training program

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that they had their athletes go through. It will

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warm up, which was over 20 minutes long, between

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20 to 30. And then they had different meetings,

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right? They met a total of 16 times. And like

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the first four were this were like uphill. Next

00:16:32.750 --> 00:16:35.820
four were downhill. next for uphill, last for

00:16:35.820 --> 00:16:39.159
downhill, that type of training. So they did

00:16:39.159 --> 00:16:46.039
a combination of the two. So the uphill training,

00:16:48.039 --> 00:16:51.120
first time, first four times, three to four reps,

00:16:51.559 --> 00:16:58.299
five sets, it was 20 second interval. They had

00:16:58.299 --> 00:17:01.200
five minutes of rest in between all of them.

00:17:04.170 --> 00:17:08.130
but it was at 30 30 degree angle with the 30

00:17:08.130 --> 00:17:09.670
meters right and then the same thing happened

00:17:09.670 --> 00:17:12.349
with downhill right so they're kind of like increasing

00:17:12.349 --> 00:17:14.589
the reps on the second time that they came through

00:17:14.589 --> 00:17:19.390
with the uphill or downhill and 20 second interval

00:17:19.390 --> 00:17:21.589
the whole time about five minutes of rest for

00:17:21.589 --> 00:17:24.390
every single one and then what they came to at

00:17:24.390 --> 00:17:28.089
the end was that there was no significant difference

00:17:28.089 --> 00:17:31.859
between the uphill downhill training when it

00:17:31.859 --> 00:17:34.680
came to 100 meter types, like they were statistically

00:17:34.680 --> 00:17:38.359
the same. So they probably have reached that

00:17:38.359 --> 00:17:42.319
point, which may indicate or support a little

00:17:42.319 --> 00:17:46.640
bit more our theory of that number that's out

00:17:46.640 --> 00:17:49.940
there by NSCA, about 22 to 25. I think it's a

00:17:49.940 --> 00:17:54.500
number from them. So I mean, you take that for

00:17:54.500 --> 00:17:56.299
what you will if it's not increasing your 100

00:17:56.299 --> 00:18:00.299
meter time at that point. In your estimation,

00:18:01.349 --> 00:18:05.690
How many meters of that 100 meters is acceleration

00:18:05.690 --> 00:18:12.869
and not top speed? Um, I think that varies depending

00:18:12.869 --> 00:18:15.089
on kind of the school of thought, but I want

00:18:15.089 --> 00:18:19.150
to say it's in the 40 meter ish range. Yeah.

00:18:19.230 --> 00:18:23.950
Um, yeah, probably 30 to 40 meter. But if you're

00:18:23.950 --> 00:18:26.529
looking at world -class sprinters versus, you

00:18:26.529 --> 00:18:30.859
know, your, your beginner Athletes I that's gonna

00:18:30.859 --> 00:18:33.700
vary the you know the amount of power output

00:18:33.700 --> 00:18:36.920
that a world -class sprinter is gonna have And

00:18:36.920 --> 00:18:39.200
be able to maintain is obviously much different

00:18:39.200 --> 00:18:43.940
than a young athlete. So Yeah, I mean as an outsider

00:18:43.940 --> 00:18:47.119
as a casual fan here I know Usain Bolt had a

00:18:47.119 --> 00:18:49.940
really bad early acceleration phase, right? He

00:18:49.940 --> 00:18:52.460
was really slow out of the blocks every time

00:18:52.460 --> 00:18:56.940
Well, I don't know I don't know in that case

00:18:56.940 --> 00:19:00.630
that it mattered but yeah there and that could

00:19:00.630 --> 00:19:04.849
be just block reaction time versus early acceleration

00:19:04.849 --> 00:19:09.009
so he may have just had a slow reaction out of

00:19:09.009 --> 00:19:12.329
the blocks versus other athletes but he definitely

00:19:12.329 --> 00:19:14.470
made up for it over the force of the hundred

00:19:14.470 --> 00:19:19.450
no doubt so no doubt no doubt he did you know

00:19:19.450 --> 00:19:22.029
aces nation is a team of former college athletes

00:19:22.029 --> 00:19:24.589
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00:19:24.589 --> 00:19:27.630
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We do this by helping every player maximize their

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00:19:45.059 --> 00:19:48.039
Visit acesnation .org to learn more and schedule

00:19:48.039 --> 00:19:52.039
a demo. Let's go. I was curious if they mentioned

00:19:52.039 --> 00:19:57.079
any reasoning for not separating the uphill sprint

00:19:57.279 --> 00:20:00.119
Group versus the downhill sprint group in that

00:20:00.119 --> 00:20:02.980
particular study because you know, we're talking

00:20:02.980 --> 00:20:07.140
biomechanics of course Uphill is gonna be a lot

00:20:07.140 --> 00:20:11.579
different than your downhill So combining them

00:20:11.579 --> 00:20:13.319
together and then saying that they didn't have

00:20:13.319 --> 00:20:15.779
an effect on the hundred meter I find interesting

00:20:15.779 --> 00:20:18.039
versus kind of separating them out and seeing

00:20:18.039 --> 00:20:21.740
what they could find between the two yeah, one

00:20:21.740 --> 00:20:23.779
thing they talked about was the reasoning behind

00:20:23.779 --> 00:20:30.240
that but they went off a trying to affect stride

00:20:30.240 --> 00:20:32.099
length and stride frequency. That's why they

00:20:32.099 --> 00:20:34.519
had both. So they had the resistance, quote unquote,

00:20:34.599 --> 00:20:36.779
training of it from the uphill and then the overspeed

00:20:36.779 --> 00:20:38.779
training of it from the downhill. So they wanted

00:20:38.779 --> 00:20:42.299
to affect both areas of the stride. And that's

00:20:42.299 --> 00:20:44.720
why they did both combined. I think that was

00:20:44.720 --> 00:20:47.779
mentioned as a limitation in their study, is

00:20:47.779 --> 00:20:50.500
that they didn't separate and have like four

00:20:50.500 --> 00:20:53.839
different groups going uphill, downhill, uphill,

00:20:54.059 --> 00:20:58.490
downhill, and then the control. The next study

00:20:58.490 --> 00:21:00.410
that I was going to talk about does separate

00:21:00.410 --> 00:21:04.650
into all those different groups. But it's not

00:21:04.650 --> 00:21:08.170
about times. It's about aerobic and anaerobic

00:21:08.170 --> 00:21:10.829
power. That's the metrics they were looking at.

00:21:11.490 --> 00:21:13.910
Yeah, I agree. It would be nice to have it separated

00:21:13.910 --> 00:21:18.890
out to see if does this uphill training for a

00:21:18.890 --> 00:21:22.980
longer period of time. You know yield some results

00:21:22.980 --> 00:21:26.299
or or not and like have these different conditions

00:21:26.299 --> 00:21:30.240
with every single one And I will say practically

00:21:30.240 --> 00:21:32.759
speaking and as far as downhill training goes

00:21:32.759 --> 00:21:37.920
especially in team settings You know as a coach

00:21:37.920 --> 00:21:41.380
when I program it that degree of Decline was

00:21:41.380 --> 00:21:44.099
much different than an incline because if you're

00:21:44.099 --> 00:21:46.279
over speed training You're obviously opening

00:21:46.279 --> 00:21:49.299
athletes up to positions that they're not necessarily

00:21:49.299 --> 00:21:53.930
used to yet and making sure that you're not inviting

00:21:53.930 --> 00:21:57.809
injury can be more difficult on the downhill

00:21:57.809 --> 00:22:01.250
training and that overspeed position where your

00:22:01.250 --> 00:22:02.990
center mass is forward and your chest is forward.

00:22:03.430 --> 00:22:05.490
And, you know, people are tumbling here and there

00:22:05.490 --> 00:22:08.950
sometimes. So I would say, you know, just a word

00:22:08.950 --> 00:22:12.250
of caution. If you're using that decline training

00:22:12.250 --> 00:22:14.910
with athletes, you should really make sure that

00:22:14.910 --> 00:22:19.720
that is not a steep decline and that you're preparing

00:22:19.720 --> 00:22:21.619
athletes for kind of what they're going to feel

00:22:21.619 --> 00:22:24.200
and making sure that you're not opening them

00:22:24.200 --> 00:22:26.519
up to additional injuries that are unnecessary.

00:22:27.700 --> 00:22:30.200
Yeah, I agree because that's a tough spot to

00:22:30.200 --> 00:22:33.660
be in with someone who's not really used to training

00:22:33.660 --> 00:22:37.000
overspeed at downhill because it can either turn

00:22:37.000 --> 00:22:39.480
into a bunch of tumbling and injury potential,

00:22:39.500 --> 00:22:41.799
like you said, or just a bunch of heel strike

00:22:41.799 --> 00:22:44.900
breaking, right? For people who are like, oh

00:22:44.900 --> 00:22:46.859
I'm getting out of my comfort zone now I'm gonna

00:22:46.859 --> 00:22:48.940
start breaking and not really training those

00:22:48.940 --> 00:22:54.380
positions Yeah, yeah Surface kind of plays a

00:22:54.380 --> 00:22:58.099
role in that too That's a you know, whether you're

00:22:58.099 --> 00:23:01.240
on pavement Doing uphill and downhill training

00:23:01.240 --> 00:23:02.980
that's something to consider versus, you know,

00:23:03.119 --> 00:23:07.319
your grass grassy or dirt surface area I personally

00:23:07.319 --> 00:23:10.740
wouldn't program it on pavement Unless it was

00:23:10.740 --> 00:23:14.519
that longer kind of training group That was going

00:23:14.519 --> 00:23:16.480
in your kind of mid -distance ranges and going

00:23:16.480 --> 00:23:18.880
on shorter inclines Whereas like any sprinter

00:23:18.880 --> 00:23:21.900
jumper or anybody in those type of groupings

00:23:21.900 --> 00:23:27.460
would always be on grass or dirt I've got a friend

00:23:27.460 --> 00:23:32.420
they do some hill training out in the hills of

00:23:32.420 --> 00:23:37.059
Los Angeles and that's always on dirt She was

00:23:37.059 --> 00:23:41.619
a she was a fun day for coaches Not for athletes.

00:23:43.559 --> 00:23:46.960
You personally, in terms of programming any of

00:23:46.960 --> 00:23:50.599
this, do you feel like they're with seasonality?

00:23:50.799 --> 00:23:56.420
Is there a perfect time to program uphill sprinting?

00:23:56.740 --> 00:23:58.900
Because, you know, for us in the track world,

00:23:58.920 --> 00:24:01.559
it was generally in our off season training.

00:24:01.680 --> 00:24:03.940
That was, you know, a big portion of the very

00:24:03.940 --> 00:24:07.309
beginning of the training cycle. um we'd start

00:24:07.309 --> 00:24:10.690
in you know the end of summer early fall and

00:24:10.690 --> 00:24:13.690
hills would be a big part of of that time period

00:24:13.690 --> 00:24:16.009
did do you notice something different for other

00:24:16.009 --> 00:24:20.269
sports uh i i would say the same for other sports

00:24:20.269 --> 00:24:25.910
i mean especially for flat ground reactive athletes

00:24:25.910 --> 00:24:29.089
who you know move laterally or just aren't really

00:24:29.089 --> 00:24:33.460
familiar with any downhill stuff at all especially

00:24:33.460 --> 00:24:36.519
like heavier athletes maybe that play contact

00:24:36.519 --> 00:24:40.880
sports. I think early off season or mid off season

00:24:40.880 --> 00:24:44.559
would probably be where you would do it. I've

00:24:44.559 --> 00:24:49.599
used band assisted over speed training before.

00:24:52.180 --> 00:24:54.539
In my opinion, like it's great that you can get

00:24:54.539 --> 00:24:57.539
increased stride length, but sometimes bands

00:24:57.539 --> 00:25:04.230
aren't any safer than running downhill. Sometimes

00:25:04.230 --> 00:25:11.970
I've seen bands break on people. I've seen bands

00:25:11.970 --> 00:25:16.230
get really loose towards the end of that over

00:25:16.230 --> 00:25:19.829
speed rep and become like a hazard for the feet.

00:25:20.410 --> 00:25:23.730
And then I think it just kind of changes focus

00:25:23.730 --> 00:25:27.069
and intent. And now my intent is to not trip

00:25:27.069 --> 00:25:31.500
or not fall here. I think it just depends, but

00:25:31.500 --> 00:25:34.740
I like it as well in that early to mid offseason

00:25:34.740 --> 00:25:39.299
area and then Any time away from like extra sports

00:25:39.299 --> 00:25:41.240
practice because you're gonna start getting into

00:25:41.240 --> 00:25:43.880
other stress I mean in track you guys are the

00:25:43.880 --> 00:25:47.059
the sports stress and and training all in one

00:25:47.059 --> 00:25:50.599
basically, but When you start adding the outside

00:25:50.599 --> 00:25:55.579
stuff that we aren't in control of Prescribing

00:25:55.579 --> 00:25:58.630
then You probably back away from that type of

00:25:58.630 --> 00:26:01.970
stuff and get back to those straight line things

00:26:01.970 --> 00:26:10.750
as well. Or flat ground, excuse me. That makes

00:26:10.750 --> 00:26:15.150
sense. Yeah. So I'll move to the last one here

00:26:15.150 --> 00:26:18.839
that I have to talk about. um which was the mix

00:26:18.839 --> 00:26:21.519
that we talked about it's uphill group downhill

00:26:21.519 --> 00:26:24.380
group uphill and downhill group and then the

00:26:24.380 --> 00:26:28.220
control group who i think just stayed on uh flat

00:26:28.220 --> 00:26:31.220
ground the entire time so what interesting about

00:26:31.220 --> 00:26:33.140
this one we talked about the other ones they

00:26:33.140 --> 00:26:37.140
were mostly treadmill based studies and this

00:26:37.140 --> 00:26:41.099
one actually they found some type of incline

00:26:41.099 --> 00:26:44.869
specifically graded hill um that they could run

00:26:44.869 --> 00:26:50.049
on this one was mainly looking at sprint interval

00:26:50.049 --> 00:26:54.869
training for aerobic and anaerobic uh power okay

00:26:54.869 --> 00:26:57.690
so just to mention just kind of right off the

00:26:57.690 --> 00:27:00.250
top vo2 max increase for like all these groups

00:27:00.250 --> 00:27:05.029
and it wasn't like a continuous running up the

00:27:05.029 --> 00:27:09.269
hill for a really long time frame it was a lot

00:27:09.269 --> 00:27:13.750
of rest in between um So really high work -to

00:27:13.750 --> 00:27:16.430
-rest ratios for all the groups, and they all

00:27:16.430 --> 00:27:24.809
had benefits in VO2 max. To be right up front,

00:27:25.089 --> 00:27:27.130
the groups that showed the best results in this

00:27:27.130 --> 00:27:30.190
one were definitely the uphill and downhill training

00:27:30.190 --> 00:27:32.750
groups, so the people who did both. The other

00:27:32.750 --> 00:27:36.250
ones, they did show benefits, but not as high

00:27:36.250 --> 00:27:39.349
as the other group. And the only ones that -

00:27:39.349 --> 00:27:42.000
This is the - This is the study that had the

00:27:42.000 --> 00:27:45.160
four only four degree angle, right? This is a

00:27:45.160 --> 00:27:47.660
four degree. So that's interesting too. Yeah.

00:27:47.700 --> 00:27:51.619
Yeah. Yeah. So not, not, not big at all. Uh,

00:27:51.640 --> 00:27:53.339
the other, one of the other groups who talked

00:27:53.339 --> 00:27:57.599
about, they did 30 meters sprint, um, on an incline.

00:27:57.720 --> 00:28:03.880
I think that was the 16 % one and Actually, we

00:28:03.880 --> 00:28:06.019
talked about so many right now. No, the 30 degree

00:28:06.019 --> 00:28:09.099
was the one that looked at 100 meter sprint times.

00:28:09.119 --> 00:28:12.960
That was 20 second interval. The other ones was

00:28:12.960 --> 00:28:17.880
five seconds at 16 percent incline. So we're

00:28:17.880 --> 00:28:20.380
looking at a lot of different variants that's

00:28:20.380 --> 00:28:23.279
happening here. This one in particular we talked

00:28:23.279 --> 00:28:27.319
about was the four four degree angle. So the

00:28:27.319 --> 00:28:29.319
difference just to describe a little bit of the

00:28:29.319 --> 00:28:33.089
sets and reps that were happening here. The uphill

00:28:33.089 --> 00:28:36.329
training group they did four sets of four repeats

00:28:36.329 --> 00:28:41.470
So they would have their rep go back to beginning

00:28:41.470 --> 00:28:46.789
they do it so uphill group started with a 5 meter

00:28:46.789 --> 00:28:51.170
acceleration so 5 meter flat 20 meter uphill

00:28:51.170 --> 00:28:55.109
and then a 15 meter like slow down at the top.

00:28:55.109 --> 00:28:58.349
So they they only did the uphill the downhill

00:28:58.650 --> 00:29:02.309
would do kind of the reverse of that five meter

00:29:02.309 --> 00:29:05.809
build up and speed 20 meter downhill and a 15

00:29:05.809 --> 00:29:11.549
minute or 15 meter slow down at that point. Up

00:29:11.549 --> 00:29:15.210
and downhill they had a five meter acceleration

00:29:15.210 --> 00:29:21.769
20 meter incline 15 meter what how did they describe

00:29:21.769 --> 00:29:26.420
that plane running so you just were I guess maintaining

00:29:26.420 --> 00:29:28.720
at that point at the top of your plateau and

00:29:28.720 --> 00:29:32.900
then a 20 meter downhill sprint and then the

00:29:32.900 --> 00:29:36.299
15 minute cool down plane running of trying to

00:29:36.299 --> 00:29:40.319
stay at the speed so they did a much longer one

00:29:40.319 --> 00:29:43.640
than everybody else so they ended up doing only

00:29:43.640 --> 00:29:46.500
two sets of four repeats uphill and downhill

00:29:46.500 --> 00:29:51.299
did four sets of four repeats and then the horizontal

00:29:51.299 --> 00:29:54.920
group they did four sets of four repeats uh 25

00:29:54.920 --> 00:29:57.980
meters i think they just went all out sprint

00:29:57.980 --> 00:30:01.180
training 25 meters and then had their rest time

00:30:01.180 --> 00:30:04.799
in between reps and in between sets so um obviously

00:30:04.799 --> 00:30:07.119
they had a little bit different stuff i will

00:30:07.119 --> 00:30:11.980
say that reps uh increased a little bit as they

00:30:11.980 --> 00:30:13.819
went through the weeks this was an eight week

00:30:13.819 --> 00:30:16.380
program so at one through four they had a certain

00:30:16.380 --> 00:30:18.940
amount of reps five through six they had a certain

00:30:18.940 --> 00:30:20.900
amount of reps and then seven through eight they

00:30:20.900 --> 00:30:24.039
had a certain amount so they increased um reps

00:30:24.039 --> 00:30:27.240
a little bit here and there as They went throughout

00:30:27.240 --> 00:30:30.619
the program So that was one of the points of

00:30:30.619 --> 00:30:32.500
emphasis at the end was that the program was

00:30:32.500 --> 00:30:35.799
eight weeks long Which was enough to induce results

00:30:35.799 --> 00:30:39.480
out of everybody But they did say something about

00:30:39.480 --> 00:30:46.839
wanting to move into a further longer study Yeah,

00:30:46.940 --> 00:30:50.480
basically at the end interesting again that they

00:30:50.480 --> 00:30:56.869
did change uh the distance um in each one so

00:30:56.869 --> 00:30:59.089
that's another thing that i you know studies

00:30:59.089 --> 00:31:02.170
there's always something kind of that you wish

00:31:02.170 --> 00:31:04.289
they would have controlled a little bit more

00:31:04.289 --> 00:31:09.130
um yeah uh but i actually think they kept it

00:31:09.130 --> 00:31:11.529
pretty similar i mean every time someone went

00:31:11.529 --> 00:31:14.950
up or downhill it was 20 meters whenever they

00:31:14.950 --> 00:31:18.650
finished their up or downhill they had 15 meters

00:31:18.650 --> 00:31:21.529
of plane running as they described it and even

00:31:21.529 --> 00:31:24.369
in the uphill group everyone started with five

00:31:24.369 --> 00:31:29.549
meters of acceleration or plane running you know

00:31:29.549 --> 00:31:31.750
acceleration phase as they talked about everyone

00:31:31.750 --> 00:31:34.490
started with five meters once they finished an

00:31:34.490 --> 00:31:36.789
incline they had 15 meters and then obviously

00:31:36.789 --> 00:31:39.910
our up and downhill group got the additional

00:31:39.910 --> 00:31:42.329
20 meters going down and then they finished with

00:31:42.329 --> 00:31:45.170
another 15 so i think they kept it pretty similar

00:31:45.170 --> 00:31:53.220
throughout the protocol Yeah, I was I was actually

00:31:53.220 --> 00:31:56.140
okay with the protocol that they created there

00:31:56.140 --> 00:31:58.799
because everyone was experiencing Inclines at

00:31:58.799 --> 00:32:01.700
the same distance and the same distance free

00:32:01.700 --> 00:32:04.220
and post -inclined the other group just had to

00:32:04.220 --> 00:32:07.059
do an extra one I thought you said there was

00:32:07.059 --> 00:32:11.059
a 20 -second group that ran for 20 seconds. I

00:32:11.059 --> 00:32:14.640
don't know. Sorry. Sorry 20 meter I think I said

00:32:14.640 --> 00:32:16.920
minutes at one point where where I read meters

00:32:16.920 --> 00:32:19.839
with the him on there, but yeah, so everyone

00:32:19.839 --> 00:32:24.559
was meters measured out for everyone, uh, essentially

00:32:24.559 --> 00:32:29.059
the same. So really they, after this whole thing,

00:32:29.099 --> 00:32:34.519
this whole program, um, only two groups that

00:32:34.519 --> 00:32:39.180
had anaerobic power increases, the uphill and

00:32:39.180 --> 00:32:42.319
the uphill plus downhill. So any group that included

00:32:42.319 --> 00:32:46.220
uphill increased and anaerobic power. And then

00:32:46.220 --> 00:32:55.029
obviously, like I said, everyone improved. Everyone

00:32:55.029 --> 00:32:59.509
improved in aerobic power via to Max. I just

00:32:59.509 --> 00:33:02.470
think that comes from training, you know, exposure

00:33:02.470 --> 00:33:06.670
to training. This group did say recreationally

00:33:06.670 --> 00:33:12.210
trained male subjects. So, you know, that would

00:33:12.210 --> 00:33:15.140
lead me to believe too, that they're not. optimally

00:33:15.140 --> 00:33:18.680
trained already. So I think you'd see an improvement

00:33:18.680 --> 00:33:22.380
over eight weeks regardless. Yeah. Yeah. Another

00:33:22.380 --> 00:33:23.940
thing I thought was interesting with this study

00:33:23.940 --> 00:33:26.579
though, is that they brought, they took everyone

00:33:26.579 --> 00:33:30.000
through two weeks of general strength training

00:33:30.000 --> 00:33:32.799
and running technique workouts before they did

00:33:32.799 --> 00:33:35.980
this. So they kind of set them up for success.

00:33:36.259 --> 00:33:40.660
And like that was strength training was three

00:33:40.660 --> 00:33:45.809
sets. of eight to 10 reps at 75 to 80 % of their

00:33:45.809 --> 00:33:53.009
one RM, which don't get me started on some of

00:33:53.009 --> 00:33:55.230
the stuff is like how you have one RM for some

00:33:55.230 --> 00:33:57.430
of these exercises. I'll list off the exercises

00:33:57.430 --> 00:34:02.109
for you, right? Squat. Okay. Makes sense. Yeah.

00:34:02.390 --> 00:34:07.230
Abdominal crunch. Don't know. Oh, okay. Leg extension.

00:34:07.650 --> 00:34:11.199
Okay. I could see it. Core extension which I'm

00:34:11.199 --> 00:34:13.480
gonna assume that's like back extension or something

00:34:13.480 --> 00:34:20.480
like that And then a leg curl it says leg flexion

00:34:20.480 --> 00:34:23.480
exercises, I'm assuming it's like seated leg

00:34:23.480 --> 00:34:27.780
curl or something like that Yeah, they performed

00:34:27.780 --> 00:34:33.159
all the exercises to a metronome So I got the

00:34:33.159 --> 00:34:35.800
metronome they got the metronome going rest times

00:34:35.800 --> 00:34:39.650
on there uh, sets reps percent of this on there.

00:34:42.110 --> 00:34:47.090
What were those one RM sit ups? I don't know.

00:34:47.090 --> 00:34:50.349
Like I have no idea of like whether or not that

00:34:50.349 --> 00:34:54.250
was, but it was only eight to 10 reps of that.

00:34:54.250 --> 00:34:57.230
So maybe they had, maybe they had a machine that

00:34:57.230 --> 00:35:00.530
had the pad on the chest and they were crunching

00:35:00.530 --> 00:35:03.349
that way and they had found their one RM through

00:35:03.349 --> 00:35:10.090
that machine, you know? So Not my choice. Yes,

00:35:10.090 --> 00:35:12.650
I know I know but but very interesting to see

00:35:12.650 --> 00:35:18.650
that as well Yeah, so after all these I would

00:35:18.650 --> 00:35:20.889
say that there's definitely a benefit to it like

00:35:20.889 --> 00:35:23.789
like we've talked about and I think that in a

00:35:23.789 --> 00:35:28.449
lot of speed and acceleration I think strength

00:35:28.449 --> 00:35:32.170
coaches and coaches outside of track can learn

00:35:32.170 --> 00:35:36.420
from track coaches in maybe how some of these

00:35:36.420 --> 00:35:41.380
things are applied and then stay in touch with,

00:35:41.900 --> 00:35:44.980
you know, research that's been done in these

00:35:44.980 --> 00:35:48.619
areas within the last 10 years or less, you know,

00:35:48.860 --> 00:35:53.559
and try to make use of, hey, I've got this information.

00:35:53.699 --> 00:35:58.179
This is how, you know, historically or best practice

00:35:58.179 --> 00:36:01.420
track coaches are using this information in order

00:36:01.420 --> 00:36:06.619
to create a plan For your athletes who are probably

00:36:06.619 --> 00:36:10.000
not track athletes, right? So I think there's

00:36:10.000 --> 00:36:13.039
definitely some benefit to it I see more benefit

00:36:13.039 --> 00:36:15.860
to it as far as like hey, we're gonna use this

00:36:15.860 --> 00:36:20.179
for acceleration What I would assume I mean look

00:36:20.179 --> 00:36:22.440
I think the furthest distance we talked about

00:36:22.440 --> 00:36:25.420
was 30 meters, right? Because the other the last

00:36:25.420 --> 00:36:27.579
thing we talked about was only 20 meters So I

00:36:27.579 --> 00:36:29.699
think maybe the first study I mentioned with

00:36:29.699 --> 00:36:32.400
like five seconds being the interval that used,

00:36:32.679 --> 00:36:36.519
I think that's probably a good estimate of like,

00:36:36.679 --> 00:36:39.239
hey, I'm going to use five, five seconds as the

00:36:39.239 --> 00:36:41.139
time we're going to run. Right. And then you've

00:36:41.139 --> 00:36:44.539
got whatever work to rest ratio you want for

00:36:44.539 --> 00:36:47.159
your outcome after that, which a lot of these

00:36:47.159 --> 00:36:50.219
studies were getting three to five minutes of

00:36:50.219 --> 00:36:54.219
recovery, you know, between reps. So I mean,

00:36:54.400 --> 00:36:57.079
you better ensure that everyone's going all out

00:36:57.079 --> 00:37:01.219
for given five minutes right right and i do think

00:37:01.219 --> 00:37:03.940
it is a good tool outside of track and field

00:37:03.940 --> 00:37:08.079
to work on sprint mechanics um for other sports

00:37:08.079 --> 00:37:10.400
because you know when you're working with those

00:37:10.400 --> 00:37:12.579
types of athletes on a flat surface and trying

00:37:12.579 --> 00:37:15.619
to train all of those different positions, it

00:37:15.619 --> 00:37:18.139
can get difficult. Whereas the hill is kind of

00:37:18.139 --> 00:37:20.400
a good tool to just kind of force them into some

00:37:20.400 --> 00:37:22.539
of those. And then it's a little bit easier to

00:37:22.539 --> 00:37:25.280
cue some changes from there while they're sprinting

00:37:25.280 --> 00:37:29.099
up a hill. So I do think it's a good tool for

00:37:29.099 --> 00:37:31.880
that. I don't think kind of one of the aspects

00:37:31.880 --> 00:37:33.639
that we touched on, and we'll probably have to

00:37:33.639 --> 00:37:35.800
do some more digging in terms of some different

00:37:35.800 --> 00:37:40.119
studies, but is those kind of lower inclined

00:37:40.119 --> 00:37:44.639
but longer distance? Sprints or kind of they're

00:37:44.639 --> 00:37:47.199
not your I would say you're falling in your 70

00:37:47.199 --> 00:37:52.739
to 75 percent range in terms of effort Because

00:37:52.739 --> 00:37:55.440
that's something we use a lot as well in the

00:37:55.440 --> 00:37:57.719
offseason for any of our athletes that weren't

00:37:57.719 --> 00:38:01.780
just pure sprinter jumpers Any of your mid distance,

00:38:01.780 --> 00:38:05.239
you know longer distance athletes Or anyone that

00:38:05.239 --> 00:38:08.500
has to do or like a multi -event athlete. There's

00:38:08.500 --> 00:38:11.780
a lot of benefit there that we would see in terms

00:38:11.780 --> 00:38:14.539
of kind of closer to what we were talking about,

00:38:14.679 --> 00:38:18.559
even up to in terms of 20 second range, so around

00:38:18.559 --> 00:38:22.539
200 meters even. But those are much lower incline

00:38:22.539 --> 00:38:24.639
and they're usually on a soft surface and they're

00:38:24.639 --> 00:38:28.260
just kind of, you know, you're doing repeats

00:38:28.260 --> 00:38:33.400
longer rests in there and just overall more volume.

00:38:33.719 --> 00:38:36.739
So I think there's multiple buckets that you

00:38:36.739 --> 00:38:39.590
could put these uphill sprint workouts in, you

00:38:39.590 --> 00:38:41.590
know, you've got that sprint and biomechanic

00:38:41.590 --> 00:38:44.269
group, you've got that anaerobic kind of capacity

00:38:44.269 --> 00:38:48.050
group, and then kind of your longer aerobic benefits

00:38:48.050 --> 00:38:55.349
as well. So I agree. I think, personally, if

00:38:55.349 --> 00:38:59.610
you're a short burst type of sport, whether that

00:38:59.610 --> 00:39:04.030
be football, basketball even a lot of soccer

00:39:04.030 --> 00:39:06.530
positions and stuff you're probably better suited

00:39:06.530 --> 00:39:10.369
for inclined short distance short time intervals,

00:39:10.369 --> 00:39:14.150
but but yeah, I think if we're looking at early

00:39:14.150 --> 00:39:19.670
offseason Getting in training volume, you know

00:39:19.670 --> 00:39:22.690
at a stimulus or an incline that is gonna give

00:39:22.690 --> 00:39:28.449
you Benefits beyond flat surface running. Yeah,

00:39:28.449 --> 00:39:32.090
I think that that would be great addition to

00:39:32.090 --> 00:39:34.389
your program is to have those really low inclines

00:39:34.389 --> 00:39:37.789
for those longer intervals. Yeah, I'm thinking

00:39:37.789 --> 00:39:40.809
especially in terms of like your, you know, soccer,

00:39:41.369 --> 00:39:43.369
maybe field hockey, some sports like that where

00:39:43.369 --> 00:39:46.289
you're moving constantly for the entire duration

00:39:46.289 --> 00:39:49.309
of the game. Agreed. Yeah, the cross in there

00:39:49.309 --> 00:39:51.690
to, you know, thinking about some of the runs

00:39:51.690 --> 00:39:55.449
that I've seen people make. Yeah, I think that

00:39:55.449 --> 00:39:59.250
all that stuff could be perfectly fit into whatever

00:39:59.250 --> 00:40:03.269
your desired outcome or your sports requirements

00:40:03.269 --> 00:40:05.590
or demands are. You know, you can find a spot

00:40:05.590 --> 00:40:09.590
for some type of uphill, maybe even downhill

00:40:09.590 --> 00:40:11.730
training in your program somewhere in the off

00:40:11.730 --> 00:40:14.730
season. Absolutely. Thanks everybody for listening.

00:40:14.769 --> 00:40:16.829
If you have any questions that you want to ask

00:40:16.829 --> 00:40:20.809
us directly, please reach out to us through our

00:40:20.809 --> 00:40:24.340
ACES Nation website. find us on social media

00:40:24.340 --> 00:40:27.539
as well. We'd love to answer any specific questions

00:40:27.539 --> 00:40:30.400
to kind of help you and maybe just start a conversation

00:40:30.400 --> 00:40:33.760
and dialogue about how we as professionals and

00:40:33.760 --> 00:40:35.820
coaches through our platform can help your team,

00:40:35.820 --> 00:40:38.039
you know, be better prepared for the season that

00:40:38.039 --> 00:40:40.280
comes, help you be more organized as a coach,

00:40:40.280 --> 00:40:42.960
as an organization. So please reach out to us

00:40:42.960 --> 00:40:45.980
with anything specific. We'd love to start a

00:40:45.980 --> 00:40:49.440
dialogue and help you guys out. But Tiana, thank

00:40:49.440 --> 00:40:51.699
you so much for being here with us on this one.

00:40:52.179 --> 00:40:54.820
We really enjoyed it. Thanks for having me and

00:40:54.820 --> 00:40:57.539
let us know how you program Hills for your program

00:40:57.539 --> 00:41:00.340
Yeah, definitely. We will catch you on the next

00:41:00.340 --> 00:41:00.500
one
