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This is the real estate shop where each episode will bring you a top industry expert to share their

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current programs or projects that are making an impact in our communities today. Be sure to check

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us out on Spotify and Apple Podcasts. Welcome to the real estate shop. Today we have the privilege

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of having Milk Pratt, executive vice president of the Michaels Development Company, stop by to

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chop it up with us. Milk, won't you uh if you can uh just let the audience know a little bit

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about your background and how you came and joined uh Michael's organization. Sure thanks for

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thanks for having me on the show guys really appreciate the opportunity to talk about the

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work that we do here at Michaels, the folks that I work with and a little bit about myself. I've

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been at Michaels uh going to 19 years. I've got a background in public housing. I was in government

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for a few years as regional administrator, worked on the tax credit equity side and at Michaels

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um I've done a lot of different things at the company but right now I'm executive vice president

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of focus primarily on uh developing, securing opportunities in the affordable space and our

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attainable housing platform that we intend to grow significantly over the next couple years.

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I also because of my public housing background do a lot of repositioning and dispositions of

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our older PHA assets, our older hope six transactions like that. So um I've got a diverse background

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at Michaels and worked on all sides of these deals in government. I work at National Equity Fund,

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Nepalo Housing back in the late 90s. So uh I've got a very diverse background and and seen these

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deals on all three sides from the government side, investment side, and of course the private sector.

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Excellent. Milk, can you discuss the distinction between the Michaels organization and the Michaels

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development company? A lot of people don't know the breadth of the organization, founder, the number

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of vertically integrated entities within the organization. Yeah it's always confusing for

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some folks. The Michaels organization is the parent company that owns and operates all of our

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smaller, not smaller but all of our individual divisions. So we've got three primary divisions,

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we've got a construction group, we've got a large, and this is where most of our employees lie,

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a large property management operation, and then of course our development business.

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Our property management group is the largest in total. We have about 3,000 employees,

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but most of them are folks out in the field doing the hard work of property management,

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taking care of our people, taking care of our residents because without our residents we simply

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don't have a business. Then we have a construction company of course that operates in a handful of

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markets and they obviously only work exclusively for our development business. Then we've done

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some things in the last two years to reorganize and merge our development shops. Previously we

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had two separate development businesses. One was affordable and then one was everything other than

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affordable. So at this point we've merged them all together under Mick Flanagan, mixed the president

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of Michael's development and that's our merged development business and that covers everything

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from luxury, student, attainable, affordable, and military housing development. We like to think

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of ourselves as a solution-oriented developer. We're one of the only developers in the country

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that can do everything from luxury housing all the way down to affordable housing. So our founder

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Mike Levitt created this organization back in 1972 so we just celebrated our 50th anniversary

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and Mike was really a visionary in his industry. He was one of the pioneers in terms of affordable

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housing. We're one of the first companies to have social service division that Mike spearheaded

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back in the early 80s. Mike's had a long history of developing families and supporting families.

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We've got a very large scholarship program that every year that Mike and Pat Levitt support.

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We've got many long-term employees at the organization as well which is part of the culture.

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As I said I've been here about 19 years but Mark Morgan and John O'Donnell have each been here over

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30 years. Mark's a COO and John's the president of the Michael's organization but we've also got

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plenty of site managers and property managers and everybody in between that's been here for 15,

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20 years and in this kind of a business it's unusual to have people who aren't owners in the

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company want to be at a company for their entire careers 20, 30 years. I was at a ceremony a few

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years ago. We celebrated someone that had 35 years of service at the Michael's organization so that's

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something that we pride ourselves on as a number of long-term employees. Well I really speak to

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the culture that's been built. What geography does the Michael's organization, Michael's development

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cover? Yeah well you know every time I say a number it changes in a couple weeks but I'm

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going to give you the 30 second elevator pit. So we've got about 75,000 units across the country.

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We've got about 570 individual communities and we're in 39 states and we are continuing to grow.

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Over the last few years we've acquired a large military portfolio that's expanded our business.

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We acquired the old Harmony House development business. We're not the business but the properties

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that they owned and operated and that increased our footprint up to 39. And you're in the Caribbean

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from what I remember too right? We are in the Caribbean. We operate four communities in the

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Virgin Islands and we're currently actively developing a project in Puerto Rico with the

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Puerto Rico Housing Authority. Can you talk a little bit about how you

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were able to foster that relationship? Sure it's interesting but we've been in the Virgin Islands

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for probably 30 plus years. I did one development down there a few years ago. Sugar Estates that

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we're proud of. It's a senior development. It's one of the few senior new construction developments

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over in St. Thomas at the foothill of a beautiful mountain. It's got beautiful vistas but we developed

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that business down there primarily through relationships. We were already working down there

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for like I said 30 years and then Sugar Estates was an RFP from the Virgin Islands Housing Authority.

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And so we've done good work down there. It's been challenging obviously with the number of

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hurricanes that have occurred down there but nonetheless for now we're staying the course

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and we've expanded into Puerto Rico where we've probably been working there for the last four

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or five years since I guess Hurricane Maria came through. So we are excited about that new project.

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It's called Los Alamos and got a lot of work to be done there. Our Mid-Atlantic team Rosa

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Estrada is heading up that workforce and we're excited about the prospects there and we haven't

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closed yet but we expect to close sometime within the next 10 to 12 months. Excellent. We get a lot

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of questions about how do you get into affordable housing and niche industry. Can you discuss your

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foray into the industry coming out of college? You know I've answered this question before for

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other folks and it's always sort of a comical story I tell but I started out wanting to be a

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school teacher and somehow gotten an urban planning public administration and I went on my first job

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interview or wasn't even a job interview it was an internship interview and because I worked at the

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library I could read the code of federal registers to CFR and so I went on the interview and I happened

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to be sitting at his you know my soon-to-be boss's desk and he had to see a far his desk and he said

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Milton uh you know tell me about yourself I told him about myself and then I said I can read the

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CFR right there and he said can you and he asked me to pull out a section of it and read it and

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interpret it and because I work at Westchester and I work spent a lot of time in a government

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document section I could read the CFR so that that's what landed me the job as an intern with the

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city with the borough of Norristown and I was involved with their housing and community development

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office and then I left there went to Philadelphia Housing Authority and then I just kept growing

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from there. What role did you um did you play at Michaels and helping to scale the organization?

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When I came to Michaels 19 years ago I'm trying to think how many units we probably had 35,000

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units I'm just guessing so I spent a lot of time when I first got here primarily focused on

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growing our public housing business so I did a number of public housing transactions around

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the country New Orleans Sarasota I'm redeveloping our finished out our Tampa project down there

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there's a few projects here in Philadelphia so I helped to grow our public housing hope six

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business for a number of years and our naturally occur well and our uh tax credit business as well.

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Excellent so we are kind of already alluded to this just from here some of your answers

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but a common theme that comes across our guess is the importance of relationships,

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networkings and outside activities. Can you speak to the importance of how this played for you and

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the importance of it? Yeah um I always tell folks I've I've got a lot of relationships

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all throughout the country throughout the industry and and I always remind myself that sometimes I'm

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going to work with someone one time and I may not see him again for seven, eight, nine, ten years

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and then lo and behold they've moved around or I've moved around and we're working together again

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in a different capacity so you know maintaining good relationships and showing respect to one

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another is something that I really believe is tough sometimes because these are these are

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challenging deals to get done um you know sometime you're in the heat of battle but at the end of the

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day you always got to you know remain calm and try to represent your organization as best you

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possibly can and so developing those relationships is something I think is critical. Also we at

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Michaels want to be an industry leader and a thought leader so Bob Greer who was the president

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of Michaels Development when I first got here Bob was always out talking to folks in the industry

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about our organization and representing the industry with many with many trade associations

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so so we've continued that legacy of Bob's so I'm I'm active with national housing and redevelopment

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associations I've also been on the active member of NARA which is a public housing

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trade association we have others in the organization that are involved with national

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multi-housing council as well as affordable housing tax credit coalition so we we want to be

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not just a good developer a family-owned business a place where you have good culture

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and good people but we also want to be a good representative in the industry at every level.

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I don't know if you have a program in-house mill where you you know you've got a criteria for

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less experienced developers to to take a deal to Michaels and you do a joint venture but do you

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have any any such program or a criteria that a emerging developer can can reference if they

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want to work with Michaels. Yeah that's a great question we don't have a program it's sort of

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you know it's not like it's written down and this is the box you got to fit into because all these

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deals are different all of them are challenging. I will say that when we get approached or sometimes

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we approach emerging developers or smaller developers the first thing we want to understand is

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what their local relationships are like I mean we're local in a lot of places because we have

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people all over the country but many times people still see us as a developer from New Jersey on

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the Camden Riverfront but the reality is when we partner with smaller developers we want them

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to bring something to the table just like we typically bring our guarantee and our capital

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to the table we want them to bring their local relationships their knowledge in the market

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sometimes they've taken a deal and they've taken it from you know conception or inception all the

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way to a place where they can no longer get the transaction to go for it without having a capital

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partner with a balance sheet so it's not a hard and fast formula it's one where we want to do

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business with good people with good firms that have similar cultural values and that even though

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they may be developing a market rate deal or affordable deal doesn't matter we want to make

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sure they have the same type of cultural values as ours and they are interested in doing good

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quality projects so I hope I answered that question that was good so we've had a couple

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interesting years in the industry between getting through the pandemic and the increased interest

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rates and fluctuation in construction costs how did Michael's weather that storm and what is the

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strategy for 2024? Great question again well let me start with getting through the pandemic

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we had you know a few challenging years obviously since the pandemic hit in early 2020 but I'll

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start by saying that the way we got through it and most importantly they were the people that were

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on the ground in our communities our site managers our maintenance techs our orderlies or folks that

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go out every single day they couldn't work from their all they couldn't work from their homes

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they had to be on duty our essential workers out there those people are the heroes when I think

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about the pandemic because they still had to fix toilets they still had to do recertifications

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they still had to go in for emergency calls on Christmas Eve so hats off to all of our

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property management staff that helped us weather the storm during the pandemic with increased

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interest rates and fluctuation in construction obviously you know we we face the same challenges

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that every developer has but we've tried to grow responsibly we try to continue to do

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quality projects there's no simple solution you know we've done everything from buying lumber early

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to closing on deals early to obviously having to put some of our own developer feedback

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in some of some of our projects in order to get them done one of the other challenges that we're

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facing is we're looking at doing less public housing work they're they're more challenging in some

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cases they're more difficult so we're trying to focus more on our attainable program we think the

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future a big part of our future is attainable housing I spend more of my time now talking to

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healthcare systems and school districts about helping them solve their recruitment and retention

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problem by creating workforce housing on land that they already own or hospitals that they are no

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longer utilizing and we think that that's going to be a big part of our business as we go forward

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one of the other strategies for 2024 is also to continue to hire good people there's a lot of you

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know folks in the marketplace but we pride ourselves on hiring good people who do good work for us

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and again want to be a part of our culture and that's whether it's a site manager or maintenance man

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all the way up to one of our new vice presidents of development just wondering a part of your 2024

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strategies also student housing as you've seen you know pretty substantial growth in the number

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of projects that are coming out online around universities I don't know how michael's viewing

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that and also have you seen a shift away from affordable housing and and lie tech deals our

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our student housing business has grown tremendously uh net williams who's one of our executive vice

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presidents has grown that business both on campus and off campus we've done a number of large high

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profile deals out in california and dart mith and several other universities lsu and so we're

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going to continue that business for 24 and as I said we think our attainable business is probably

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probably going to be the one area that grows the most but we'll maintain a presence in the

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student housing business as well in terms of our shift from affordable straight lie tech we are

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still doing affordable housing projects and straight lie tech deals all across the country

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we closed a deal earlier this year a few months ago in saddle river new jersey we're closing deals

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uh throughout the country but the reality is uh we we know that affordable housing deals are getting

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tougher and tougher to do the state agencies are pushing you to do smaller deals in many instances

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and the developer fee caps are making it more difficult to earn earn earn a living so um we're

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going to continue to you know pound the sand and get those deals done but at the same time we know

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we've got to grow our our attainable housing business focused on health care in school districts

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as a solution for them to their recruitment and retention challenges excellent so you kind of

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lose this a little bit milk but workforce housing is a term that's thrown around a lot these days

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you know another term is middle income that covers typically 61 percent AMI to 120 percent

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uh you've used the term attainable housing a couple times and for what I've read the AMIs

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in these deals can go as high as 250 percent can you get more information on attainable housing

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and any deals that you may have in your pipeline that fits this category yeah you certainly can

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we we like to call it attainable housing here at michael's we have uh made a commitment to

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housing families from 80 to 120 percent those are the those are the core income criteria income

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guidelines but you're right some projects that we're working on might go up beyond 80 beyond

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120 rather uh project we're doing in steamboat springs uh some pre-development right now I

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think the AMIs there are going to go north of 200 percent AMI and then it's going to go as low as

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about 80 percent AMI we're also doing a project with disney down in Orlando and that'll be between

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that 80 and 120 percent AMI as well as another project with the uh in Atlanta with the Atlanta

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housing uh program Atlanta housing authority where we're redeveloping the Atlantic Civic Center

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and that's going to have a combination of market rate affordable and attainable housing

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communities contained all within that footprint and in these deals we think are are getting done

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because more and more people see the need for housing for people between 80 and 120 these are

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teachers firemen police officers they all need a quality uh place to live and we're here to provide

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that solution for communities and employers across the country and melvin this is attainable housing

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strategy and that's is that primarily for lease or is also a for sale component 100 percent for

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for i'm sorry 100 percent for lease we don't do any home ownership projects to speak of uh we we

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certainly have done one or two of those in the past but our primary focus going forward will always be

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on the rental housing business at every sector gotcha and what does the capital stack and exit

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strategy look like for the attainable housing initiative and are there any long-term AMI

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covenants that come come along with that great great question um first yeah the capital stack

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varies from project to project from community to community because oftentimes of local laws

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and local regulations and programs that exist i'll say that of the four or five attainable housing

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projects we're working on each one of them is like a snowflake it's getting developed differently

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in florida for instance we are developing our projects down there primarily through the live

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vocal act where we're going to get the benefit of real estate tax exemption for units between 80 and

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120 when we're doing something directly with an employer oftentimes the employer will make land

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or a building available at low cost or nominal cost that doesn't seem like a subsidy but obviously

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that means that we don't have to buy land which means that you can drive down your development

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costs so low cost land at real estate tax exemption are the two things that help drive those deals to

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get in financed so the capital stack doesn't look like a tax credit project it looks more like a

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conventional market rate deal with private equity and of course gp capital um generally speaking on

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those projects we have a long-term development and whole position we don't intend to sell those

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off in a few years to an intentional to a institutional investor we primarily intend to

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hold those long term no i mean it sounds like you've done thousands of deals uh going back

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are there any favorite deals that you either completed or currently in your pipeline that you

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want to talk about um let me think well i for whatever reason when i think of uh of all the

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deals i've done i think of a project i did in willaminton delaware it was a fire station

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in a senior development i'm i always love doing senior developments because i love seeing a place

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where i would want to have my grandmother or my parents that are in their 80s i would want them to

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live so while i love doing family developments too uh the reality is when i see seniors and i see them

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at the end of their lives and they have quality housing that we provide that's something that i

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think uh for me is a personal legacy something that i enjoy so i did the project down in willaminton

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was a fire station in 80 units of senior housing in a premier neighborhood full of services and

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amenities for seniors it's just one of the one of the unique projects i've never done a project

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with those two uses together so i'm excited i was excited about getting that done i also did

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another development down in sarasota florida which is near uh wringling college which is a

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fine arts college in sarasota we were really sort of the the impetus for other development

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happening in that community so that was also a cool deal and then of course the project that's in

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our pipeline that everybody's talking about is working with disney a premier international

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company allowing us to help them create workforce housing for their employees

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now if i think back to our our conversation today it seems like a large part of it is

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based on strategy right and finding unique opportunities whether it's working with employers or

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local government agencies through rfps what what advice do you give to someone that's that's trying

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to craft their their strategy for 2024 and looking into 2025 based off of your experience

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uh wow that's tough you mean an individual person or you mean a company uh individual leader within

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a company okay i would say be flexible and explore new opportunities uh we at michael's we intend to

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grow to 100 000 units uh john oldonne has set that as a as our goal that's a big number but we've

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got to grow responsibly so through our acquisition team they're they're helping us grow responsibly by

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you know bringing on new units that we are just buying our development teams out there across the

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country are also working on creating new communities and and it's all about growing responsibly and

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having the strategy you can't grow too fast you can't go out there and you know go into a market

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that you've got no experience in and i would tell you that growing responsibly is the most important

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thing and be diverse in the types of projects that you take on and oftentimes i see smaller

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developers i mean small developers but developers take on more deals and they can handle in their

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internal pipeline meaning with with their staff and that's that's recipe for a disaster

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so milton with all your experience if you're able to do it all again would you do anything

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differently i would probably spend more time with my family uh we we i i work hard we work hard here

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at the michael's organization but i always feel like i would love to spend more time with my family

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with my my uh my parents my sister my girlfriend my my kids because you know you just never know so

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i that that would be the thing that i was to uh try to do it all over again i spend more time at

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home you know spending time going to baseball games and soccer games and hanging out with my friends

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i travel a lot so oftentimes i don't get a chance to go to everything for my kids or or my family so

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that would be the thing i would do uh differently excellent but i don't do it uh milt certainly

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appreciate your time for stopping by you're certainly a busy man uh glad you can come through

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and give us some nuggets i think our audience is certainly going to appreciate it we look

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forward to seeing you soon sounds good thanks for having me gents absolutely

