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Hey, so hey Crockett

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Happy Halloween. Happy Halloween, man. Want to hear a joke. go for it

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Where do ghosts do their mail where?

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at the ghost office

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I'm Sahil. I'm Crockett and today we're gonna be taking a step back and really going into what is venture capital

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We've been talking about a few big deals to big people but we thought we'd give a real intro video talk about

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You know the basics well timeout timeout timeout

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Should we just address the elephant in the room here and for our listeners on Spotify and Apple music?

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And out the podcast. Let's just address the elephant in the room. Yes. We're wearing furry walrus costume. Why?

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Yes, we are still in college we like to have fun. I don't know walrus onesies seem like the move

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It was a mutual decision

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I was kind of forced into it. It was a mutual decision. Um, alright, let's cut back to it continue

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So venture capital so everyone knows about investing giving money away, but let's really talk about the three main stages of

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investing in private company

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Actually, let's take a step back and let's talk about the terminology sell side first buy side

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Crockett, why don't you talk a little bit about sell side?

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So when we talk about and so it's good to split up the two right? So when we talk about

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The sell side you're referring mainly to kind of investment banking. You're thinking about the higher end of the spectrum where you are trying to take companies public

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And you're kind of like issuing shares. That's not where venture capital falls in which is more so on the buy side

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Which is really what we're going to be focusing on today

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So for the purpose of this discussion when you think buy side think that's what we're focusing on

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So let's give a breakdown of the buy side. Yeah

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So buy side is all really about investing is when companies like venture capital firms go ahead and get started

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And get stakes in companies. They actually own they buy equity in these companies, right?

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So the three main areas of buy side we're gonna focus on today is really venture capital is the first part

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Then we'll go to growth equity second part and the last part is private equity, which most of you have probably heard

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It's the most popular one. It's the biggest one. But the most exciting one to me is venture capital

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Yeah, well, well no doubt. This is the everything venture capital and invested podcast. Yeah, we gotta be focused on venture capital

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But but think of it exactly like sockless just mentioned as kind of expected

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So you have venture capital at the low end then you move into growth equity and you move further into private

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Today we're gonna talk about venture capital as it contrasts from the others

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Use it as kind of a lens through which to highlight why it's so special why we love it so much

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But let's let's dive in and so I think what we should talk about is kind of the baseline understanding, right?

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Of what all of them are so the baseline understanding all of them what they really do is you're investing in private companies and

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All the investment firms have one mission to make more money

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If I give Crockett a dollar I better get more than a dollar back

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Otherwise, there is zero chance of me giving him a dollar and all these economic, you know functions wouldn't exist today

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If these companies didn't think they would reap a benefit

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However, where the main differentiator comes in is what type of companies are we investing in how much are we investing?

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So we think about venture capital you're investing in very early firms usually unprofitable but growing extremely, you know, very very fast

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Next we went to growth equity, you know, this growth is actually slowed, you know

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Kind of contrast to the term growth equity, but the term is slowed

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But you're investing a little bit more will say and then lastly private equity

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We're gonna say now these companies are finally profitable, but their growth is pretty baseline, you know, it's pretty flat

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They're not growing at this hundred percent every year, but private equity friends what they do is very interesting

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They take a majority stake most of the time into these companies

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So they're becoming like I said the majority person running the decisions and they do this because they see an upside to the companies

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They're you know investing in usually to do this with some form of debt essentially, right?

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Right, it's also sometimes helpful to think about the spectrum in terms of how established the actual companies are right?

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And so you look at

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Operators in venture capital their startups, right when you hear the term startup you think that your capital growth equity

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Is startup but more so on the established side. These are companies that have been around for a while

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They've raised a ton of money before that they're often, you know

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A couple hundred people strong it could be millions hundreds millions billions of dollars that these private equity firms are putting into these

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Companies. Yeah, well said and then you move to private equity

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Which is if you are a PE firm private equity and you're you are essentially buying a majority stake in a company

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It better be an established company and it better be profitable exactly but to us that's not really boring

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You know, there's a lot of numbers involved

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You can really crunch the financials seeing if there's upside there

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But when you kind of scale it back to growth equity even less numbers some qualitative aspects

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But when you really go all the way down to venture capital

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There's very minimal numbers unless you're getting you know more to establish companies

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But I really like to focus on the early stage companies

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But why don't we talk a little bit more specifically about venture capital and why the function of venture capital even exists, right?

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So the function of venture capital first from the founders perspective is you need money to get your product off the ground, right?

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Well, why can't you just you know use your friends money your neighbors money your own money? Well, that's a good question

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Well first that takes a long time, right? Maybe your startups dying

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Maybe you don't have the time and you don't have the runway runways a term that we use in VC and entrepreneurship to help

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Detail how long you have until your company goes to put right? So you essentially what you do is you like divide

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The number the number of dollars you have by like number of months and you get like a number of certain months

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Yeah with your with your revenue coming in right with with the revenue coming in

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Um, but why wouldn't I raise money from my friends and family and go and go crowdsource also known as bootstrapping

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Um, why wouldn't I go bootstrap? It's hard. Yeah

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I mean, yeah bootstrapping is a term when a founders raising all the money on themselves

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They retain a hundred percent ownership the startup everyone's dream, right?

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You sell the company for a billion dollars. You have a hundred percent you get a billion dollars

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but the reality is I don't have hundreds of millions of dollars millions of dollars to go and

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You know go make my company my startup become this billion dollar firm because it takes a lot of money to put in to get

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You know from a small a small startup to you know, we're Apple and Google is yeah rip meta

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Yeah, we're in that exactly but so so I'm not gonna bootstrap taking too much time our products gonna die

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I need to get off the ground. Um

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You have a savior and that's where saw whole code comes

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Yeah

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You know the best venture capital firm in the world saw stuff co comes in invest in the firm

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Because it takes a lot of money to put into a company to bring it from a small time to start up all the way

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Up to you know, Apple Google rip meta

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That's my new mic by the way

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Yeah

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But you know, why would a venture capitalist even want to put money into a startup, you know

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We have to consider how risky startups are. I think them like there's numbers like

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50% maybe not know maybe like 90% of startups fail every night. I'm sorry. I don't know. I think it's like yeah

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I don't know where I was going with that. Oh, yeah, 99% of startups fail all the time

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So you really are making bets, you know

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It's some essence when you're investing in a startup, right?

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But the reason people and the main differentiator between venture capital growth equity and private equity

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Is as you're investing in less established companies you are expecting a much much higher return

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You know venture capital firm if I give you a dollar I expect three dollars back private equity firm. I give you a dollar

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I'm only expecting, you know dollar ten cents back right dollar fifty

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I'm not expecting that three X return that a lot of venture capitalists maybe even up to 10x hopefully, right?

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So there's a lot of entry and hype around your returns. That's one of the pros if you're a venture capitalist

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Exactly, and also the biggest differentiator when you're investing as a venture capitalist

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You're investing in very high growth firms like we said in the beginning, you know, those established firms

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They're based on growth is flat but with high growth firms, you know, it's very important

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They're not a lot of metrics. You don't know how much revenue they have

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So the one metric you really have is how fast is this firm growing and that's usually an analogy to is this firm gonna be?

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Good or not. Mm-hmm. And so let's just let's let's keep clarifying here

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And so like if you're a venture capitalist and you're investing money

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What does that mean?

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Does it mean you're going to a company and saying I want to invest in this product specifically or is that up to the founder? Yeah

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They make what I mean this product so let's say I own a car company and I have car A and car B

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And you're giving me money and you're saying I want you to just just for car

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A is that up to you or when you give money to founders as a venture capitalist

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Did they just take full directive and then they try to hustle and make whatever they can with that? Oh, okay

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Yeah, so this is where we have what we talk about a passive verse, you know

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I'm active investor essentially, right?

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So when you go to when a venture capitalist goes to a founder, they can either try to lead around

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We'll get into that maybe a little bit later talking about different stages

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That's just how much monetary amounts people are getting but when you lead around and you usually take an active role, you know

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I'm gonna become part of Crockett's company. I want to get a board seat

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So I want to be one of their advisors and help them make strategic decisions

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Sometimes venture capitalist firm come in and help them hire and that type of stuff

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But also there's on the flip side. There are those passive investors where I'm just giving Crockett money

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You can do whatever he wants with it as long as I get my three dollars on the dollar back, right?

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so you can you can sit back and kind of take like the backseat role as an investor or

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You can try your best not to micromanage but really make sure that your money is good

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Gonna be getting you some type of return. Yeah, exactly. Exactly. Okay interesting. Um, and so you're at this place

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You're a VC you're investing money into a company. Um, how does that actually work when you're investing money?

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Do you you write like a term sheet? Like how does that work? So I'll explain. Okay, so a true roof for the sake of this episode

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Okay, okay. So basically a term sheet where we're talking about think of this is just a contract between the investor

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Salisbury and Crockett's car company. I'm giving a term sheet. I'm showing the terms of what I want to get

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So how much money I'm gonna give him for what equity, you know

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There might be some other stipulations in there

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But the basis is I'm gonna give him like a million dollars for 10% of his company and you know that million dollars

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I have if his company's triples in values the million dollars I put in is also gonna triple in value, right? Right, okay

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It sounds pretty fun to be venture capitalist clearly. Yeah, I mean it's you know, it sounds easy

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You know, you just give away money you get money back when this firm blows up

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But like we said 99% of startups fail. So there's a lot going into finding the best startups

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I'd say so let's talk about some pros and cons. Yeah, I think I think that's an interesting space

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Right. So I think one of the interesting things and we talked about there's a lot of there's a lot of intrigue

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If you're a founder, you're having a hard time bootstrapping or raising money from friends and family

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There's a lot of incentive to go towards the DC right and to go raise money

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Yeah, and to kind of gather a pool of money for your company fastest way to grow, right?

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It's it's a quick way to grow but also you get resource

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Because for example, if I'm a car company and Sahil Co has been investing in car companies for 30 years

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He has a lot of connections. He knows what work he knows what doesn't work exactly

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And that's really exciting for me is as a new founder in this space

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But I think what an interesting con then occurs is the more money you raise and the more equity you're giving to people

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The less you actually own of your business. Yeah, the more you're becoming like a public firm

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You know where you can't make decisions like like we're talking about rip matter meta, but seriously on Mark Zuckerberg

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He's coming under a ton of scrutiny from who his investors for what does he do?

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He made Facebook himself and he wants to take it to the VR space

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But you know what?

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He doesn't get to make those decisions anymore because Facebook is now a public company and is endowed to its

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Shareholders not the CEO and founder Mark Zuckerberg anymore, right who is a shareholder, but you know, I don't think he's not the majority shareholder

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He's not but but again

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it's it's like a horrible position to be in because at the end of the day you are the point man for this company and

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You are you are thought upon by all of your investors and given this responsibility to steer in the right direction

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Despite owning way less of the company than they might actually own exactly a lot of people think venture capitalists like ah

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It's like the Holy Land but in my reality in my like opinion if you can bootstrap

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You know that is the best option to retain your company do what you want with your company and and the end of the day you

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Will make the most money from your company if it scales to the same size

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But the one difference is a venture capital firm is gonna help you scale probably much bigger and much faster

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When we talk about venture capital firms themselves awful, are they they're investing in whatever and everything do they specialize was that?

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Yeah, most of them specialize because like we said, there's not many numbers. I don't know, you know, you're not profitable more safe startups

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You know, they just have like revenue coming in certain customers, but really I don't have any serious numbers

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Your numbers could be all over the place. Maybe they're from a month. Maybe they're from a year, but they're not you know

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They're not reoccurring numbers. I haven't seen your past history. I'm really just making a bet essentially

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So I really have to be an expert in a certain industry

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That's my most like almost all venture capitalists themselves like the partners and firms

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They specialize in one area they become the sole expert

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That knows what makes a good company in this industry versus what doesn't make a good company in this industry

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Yeah, you'll see people across VC firms. There'll be a partner that specializes in say enterprise level SAS softwares of service

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There'll be a partner that specializes in autonomous vehicles

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They're a partner that specializes in food delivery like people build up these expertise as a result

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That kind of molds into like how VC firms actually operate you have VC firms out there who are

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Specifically geared at software or specifically geared at consumer tech or specifically you get what I'm saying

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Yeah, exactly, and I think by doing that you get better at picking out. Yeah, a Crockett's car company as okay

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I've seen companies like this before. Yeah, this is an interesting and they all have their own philosophies

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Maybe they use like quantitative metrics, but they all have their sole way

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You know certain type of companies that they want to invest in and that can vary from partner to partner

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within a venture capital firm

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But another area when time about is like how do you really different besides like what they specialize in is there anything else?

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Crack it that you think differentiates venture capitalist firms from each other or from different levels of invest

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I'd say to to a founder, you know when like, you know

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You have to venture capital firms throwing hundred million dollar checks at your face. It's kind of hard to tell them apart

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Right, right. So I think there's a couple of the first is we talked about before it

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There's difference between passive investors and active investors. Yeah

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Um, if I know that this company has a track record of you know, it's gonna be great

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They're gonna give me way more money than the other company. Yeah, I'm never gonna talk to this person again

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They're they're only gonna come to me when they want their money back. That might not be super great

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As a founder you have to consider that money isn't the only thing that's gonna get you through the next couple months, right?

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Yeah, yeah

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You need resources you need help you need people who are gonna help you build a team you need

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Venture capital firms who are gonna say look I have great options for a c-suite for you and these people can build out a great

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Exactly. They may know potential customers. They might already have relationships. They can literally be like here's this customer

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Let me put you in touch. Mm-hmm. So you're weighing a scale, but it's also um, sometimes they're very specific needs to have as a founder

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Yeah, so let's say imagine. I am a founder in Los Angeles

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Oh, actually, I think the best way to think about it is like, you know when you go to Shark Tank

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Yeah, right each founder like we said has their own industry

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But they also come with their own network as well when you join Mark Cuban if you have a sporting brand

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You know any start relates to sports you want to go with Mark Cuban

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He knows the most about sports not only does he know the most but he also knows the most people in sports

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Yeah, you look at someone like Damon, right if you're familiar with Shark Tank, I love James the go to Shark Tank, by the way

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Yeah, so he's the one you know fashion industry expert, right? You have a fashion brand who you're gonna go to Damon

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I'm gonna go to the founder of FUBU. That's who you're gonna go

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Yeah, you're not really gonna go to the owner of the Dallas Mavericks when you could try to go to the founder of FUBU exactly

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But that's the thing Mark Cuban might offer you three times the money, but does he have the resources you want?

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No, he might not exactly have them, right?

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So it's got to be a fit and that's a really important things that founders look for but it's also equally as important on the VC side because

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Venture capitalists will look for patterns in people that they've seen before people who are successful people are unsuccessful

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And that's that's how ultimately they'll craft their due diligence and make a decision

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Exactly. That's I think that's a great segue because what I really want to talk about next is, you know

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What do venture capitalists even do we said, you know, they make bets they invest money expect returns have a network

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But on a day to day, what is a venture capitalists do?

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And I think the best way to start off is you know when you go like analysts a partner

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So I can start with you know, and then crack it will get into due diligence

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But an analyst really is the ones main jobs gonna be sourcing, you know

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By any means remember that word sourcing remember the word sourcing by any means necessary

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Am I gonna go out and I'm gonna find the next Apple the next Figma, you know

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I'm gonna buy any means necessary any networks I have I'm gonna have conversations with these CEOs and then you know

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Once they go through the funnel. I pick like a few I like I might propose it to an associate and then we'll have this in

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Their pocket so you propose it to an associate and that's when a process starts happening called the due diligence process

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Exactly due diligence is used. It's kind of an analogy and like day-to-day conversation

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Yep

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The way that it's referred to in venture capital and investing even a growth equity in the private equity level is how much do I know?

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About this company and how much can I understand before I'm ready to sign a check for this company?

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The due diligence includes things like taking all of their financials checking them checking the legality of the product that they own

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Competitive landscape checking the competitive who is doing this product who's out there else?

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Yeah

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Well, it's out there well

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It's out there a big part of that big part of the due diligence process and we touched on this a little bit

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Or that's what helps differentiate these C firms is something called investment thesis

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Yeah

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So a lot of venture capitalists when we look at these partners who specialize in different areas

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They'll build up a thesis which is basically their idea of where a space is going and it's kind of the next level person and like

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The partner, you know, there's a lot of terms between like the middleman like you have your analyst associates

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And then like firms have all different names principal, you know VPs directors, you know

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But you know when you get like kind of up to like higher level will call them

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Yeah, right at this analyst level you're not creating an investment

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No, no, no, you are listening and you are you're trying to learn because you're no you're not an expert in any field yet

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Mm-hmm. So so you start to move up you have maybe at the associate level

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Those are the people who are doing a lot of the due diligence in the back end work

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You're checking to make sure that this company has their stuff straight their founder is not telling different people different things

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Yeah, they have a story they have a product if we put money in this product

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Are we confident or in this person are we confident?

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They're gonna do it they say and that the product is gonna succeed in the way that the person described

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Um as it gets higher up the chain, that's when you validate it with an investment, right?

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And so that's when you say let's go back to the car company analogy, right?

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Like let's say you want to invest in the car company and I'm a partner of a VC firm and I'm telling you

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I know where the car space is going. It's going here

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Yeah, then I can then I can try to make a guess like if that's where the car space is going

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That's my thesis. Yeah, is this car company gonna be positioned in that space nicely exactly

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And so that's how you can kind of help validate

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So, yeah, um, yeah, we know we threw a lot

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It's a lot. It's a day in the life of VC again. It's abstract

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Yeah, we try to simplify it but it is not simple at all

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It's not but look at the end of the day what you need to remember

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It's just all VCs are doing is they're putting money into a company expecting a huge return

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Yeah, and they're putting money into early companies early startups

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If you are expecting a lot of money and you're gonna put in a lot of money, you better do due diligence

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Yeah, well, thank you guys for listening, you know, let us know in the comments

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We haven't got any really comments yet. But if you want any, you know venture capitalists founders any other topics

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Really wants to talk about you know, we're really about doing anything

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Yeah, definitely make sure to check out the Spotify and the Apple podcast as well

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If you are listening on those platforms right now, please tune in to the YouTube that uninvested podcast

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Yeah, you can see these sick wall

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Let us know what you think of these massive like five pound tusks that are hanging off our heads right now

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Yeah, I mean we could keep wearing them if that's what the viewers want

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Uh, well that being said this is uninvested. I'm Sahil. Thanks for joining. Thank you

