WEBVTT

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Welcome back to another episode of the Reseller's

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Mindset Podcast. My name is Mike, also known

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as the Used Book Guy on YouTube, along with my

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friend and fellow full -time reseller, Johnny

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B. We help people start and grow their reselling

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businesses from the ground up. We also have a

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weekly Zoom call and private Discord for all

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YouTube members. Head on over to youtube .com

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backslash usebookguy to join the channel and

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gain access to the full -length podcast, Zoom

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call, and private Discord today. Let's get into

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this week's episode. What is up, everybody? Welcome

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to another episode of Reseller's Mindset Podcast.

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Special guest today, three years in the making,

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basically. He had me on his podcast back in 2022,

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Caleb Roth. Most of you know who he is, but I'm

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going to allow him to introduce himself. We're

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going to talk everything related to Amazon and

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building a profitable book business and actually

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understanding your numbers. This guy is an analytical

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mind that you got to hear what he's going to

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say today. I'm super excited for this. I have

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kind of sort of been waiting for three years.

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I'm glad he's kind of back in the fray when it

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comes to doing different things related to books.

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So Caleb, thanks for coming in and yeah, introduce

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yourself and you know who you are, what you do.

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Yeah, Mike, thanks for having me. It's good to

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be back in the saddle when I sold Scout IQ. So

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I'm a bookseller. I'm an entrepreneur. And, you

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know, real quick, my definition of entrepreneur,

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if I can push a little bit of philosophy on y

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'all, an entrepreneur is someone who sees something

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and does something about it. So I love people

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that take action, that have agency, that believe

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that they can kind of move the ball forward and

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make. quality decisions in their lives. I just

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so happen to apply that to the book space, and

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I've just met incredible people like Mike and

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many other people out there. We've had a lot

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of conferences. We've kind of shared some of

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the ups and the downs that come with any business.

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Seems like there's more downs lately, and it's

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kind of weeding out a little bit of the herd.

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I'm the artist formerly known as the book flipper.

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I had a community on facebook a little over 30

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000 people matthew osborne and david chung and

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cole and joseph and uh love neat we're all business

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partners some of you know matthew um and david

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of course they were very heavily in the space

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david still is Matthew is no more. He's working

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on other projects. But yeah, as Mike said, I'm

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very heavy on the analytical side. I think knowing

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your numbers, having a sense of an awareness

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of where you are in the business, and then ultimately

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having clarity around where you want to go. And

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then it's just a matter of connecting those dots

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from where you are to where you want to go. And

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I believe that business is a vehicle that can

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look like almost anything. Matthew and I used

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to joke often that you can make money doing anything.

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And I really believe that. And then it's just

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a matter of trying to find something that is

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in alignment with who you are and how you want

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to show up in the world. So founder of Scout

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IQ, founder of eFlip, founder of Reprice IQ,

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and founder of Palette IQ. You can see the IQ

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theme. We bundled all of that up, sold it to

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three cults. at the end of 22 and they bundled

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it further and connected it with inventory lab

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and a bunch of other services and they've got

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their own bundle and they're still you know running

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in that space and serving amazon sellers so it's

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been three years i had a non -compete uh kind

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of took my foot off the gas i got married again

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picked up uh we have six kids between us So beautiful

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blended family and there's a little more to life

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than just trying to build business at this point.

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And I'm not mad about it. I thought I would stay

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away from books. But I don't know. Once a bookseller,

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always a bookseller. And so now I'm kind of dipping

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my toe back in the water. I've got a blog. I'm

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sure we'll talk about that. But I'm going to

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be sharing more data, trying to help those of

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you that are still in the game. There's about

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20 ,000 booksellers that have sold 150 to 200

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books last year. And so it's a reasonably sized

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crew. I don't know if that seemed high or low

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to you, Mike. That's who's out there. And if

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you're watching this, you're one of the 20 ,000.

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And I'm really eager to try and find ways to

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serve each of you and help just build meaningful

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businesses. Yeah, it's funny you brought that

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up. The blog will be linked down below in the

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comments and in the description to the podcast.

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I thought it was way more than 20. 20k dude i

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see nothing like only 20 000 like that is like

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a speck of a speck and like because it's even

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broken down by state and like pennsylvania had

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like i think under a thousand i'm like there

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really isn't that many people doing this but

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like i still feel the opportunities there and

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you you know just looking back you know three

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years of kind of stepping out i'm sure you were

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still like in the shadows like lurking and kind

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of seeing what the different things were going

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on because you know your friend david chung you

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got all these relationships over the years of

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these mega booksellers or people that are just

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consistently the quiet ones in the background

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that you're not going to see out there that are

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absolutely crushing it but you just pop back

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up with this blog post and i'm like oh this is

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very interesting i'm like here we go down the

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analytical route and i'm straightforward when

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it comes to analytics like i just want my business

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to be profitable i don't kind of look any anywhere

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past that because I get carried away. I'm not

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the best with the spreadsheets and things like

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that. I have a spreadsheet that works for me,

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but it's just next level analytics for you. But

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you also, when you were knee deep in the business,

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you backed up your actual business with the analytics

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to help you make better decisions. I think that's

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the big disconnect we have today is people just

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want to go scan and sell things, but they don't

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really understand how much money is coming into

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their bank account or if they're even profitable

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on a monthly or even a yearly scale. Yeah. And

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net profit is all that matters. We talk about

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vanity metrics and the orange bars on your Amazon

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seller app are great. And, you know, I've seen

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a lot of sellers that have crazy numbers, you

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know, I'm talking, you know, five to $10 million

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booksellers. And then of course there's, there's,

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you know, people that do. you know way more than

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that in terms of online arbitrage and wholesale

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and everything else but if you don't have great

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margins if you don't have a lot of room for error

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then you can have a 10 million dollar business

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that you know nets less than five percent and

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it can be incredibly stressful versus a seller

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that does maybe a hundred grand but is running

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you know 30 margins they're going to be a lot

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more happier about what they're trying to build.

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So yeah, analytics are very important. And I'm

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a big believer in what I call frameworks. A frame

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is how you see the world. It's an idea. It's,

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hey, if I do consignment, maybe this works. But

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the trick is you have to go test it. You have

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to put it into practice in the real world. So

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it's not just ideas, it's execution. And a lot

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of entrepreneurs are really good with ideas and

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they struggle to put things into practice. And

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then there's another camp who just is really

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good at doing things. but doesn't stop to be

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reflective and maybe think about why they're

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doing what they're doing. And a really good entrepreneur

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is someone who's integrated and can do both.

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And so the idea of frameworks is take these ideas.

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You can find them from anybody you look up to.

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There's a lot of great influencers and people

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that are sharing their actual business experience.

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And so you find things that work for them, a

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frame that works for somebody else. And then

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it's up to you to figure out which ones to sort

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of try and borrow and steal and put into your

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practice, into your business. And ultimately,

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if it works for you, awesome. If it doesn't,

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you know, rinse and repeat and try something

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else. Yeah, I agree. And the big question everybody

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wants to know is probably. Since you've been

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away, we've had issues with the buy box and it

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kind of changed the whole algorithm of the buy

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box. So I guess I'll just throw you on the spot

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here. What are your thoughts? And I guess because

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nobody knows really what's going on. What is

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your conspiracy theory about why the buy box

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is the way it is today? And as much as it pains

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me to ask this, because I've been talking about

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nothing but the buy box for the past three months,

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people are going to want to hear it from you

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and what your thoughts and ideas are behind it

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moving forward. Yeah, jumping right in with the

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zingers. I love it. Let's go, dude. We won't

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even make them wait till the end. Let me clarify

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first that, yes, I've been lurking. Yes, I've

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been talking to a lot of sellers. I've gone to

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Books and Beyond the last few years. I've been

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at Miami Seller Conference with Avery and Taylor.

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And so I'm still pretty connected. And I still

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get a lot of calls from people and just checking

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in and seeing how things are going and what's

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going on in the book world. I still sell books.

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So I've got books left over from my warehouse.

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I take my kids out. We go to garage sales, especially

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in the summer here in Indiana. It's super fun.

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I don't have a very substantial business. My

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business at one point was over a million dollars

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a year, primarily a solo operation with me and

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my wife. And then we ramped that up with consignment

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and a whole bunch of other methodologies. This

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past year, 2025, I did just over 10 grand and

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I netted close to five grand. It was almost 50

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% margins, which is very healthy. I had a very

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high average selling price. And so I'm not an

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expert anymore. So I'm just going to start with

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that caveat. And I'm all merchant fulfilled at

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this point. So the buy box fiasco, if you want

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to call it that, here's what I know from talking

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to people. We can make some conjectures or conspiracies.

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Who doesn't love a good conspiracy? But the buy

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box blipped, I think, two or three times in 2025.

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The buy box changed kind of overnight. There

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was no mention of it. It didn't really even update

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in the API, so it was fairly confusing. And basically,

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it shifted. And the way the buy box used to work

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was it was the lowest prime seller with good

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seller metrics, quality feedback, good scores,

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et cetera. You had to kind of meet a certain

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quality threshold. But pretty much the buy box

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or when you go to the Amazon page and just click

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add to cart for used, which most of us sell used

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books, it would just add your offer. And so the

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game used to be sending everything to FBA or

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a lot of things to FBA. And Amazon would handle

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customer service. They'd strike out negative

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feedback if it was in any way related to the

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fulfillment experience. And they charge a little

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more for the experience. But your sales went

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up and the buy box. There's different metrics.

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Amazon doesn't share specifically, but it's estimated

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that as much as 70 to like 82 percent of the

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sales in media and books come through the buy

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box. So it's a big deal. And it was really common

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to have what we called the prime bump. And so

00:10:06.769 --> 00:10:08.570
a book could be selling for 10 bucks, merchant

00:10:08.570 --> 00:10:10.929
fulfilled. And it was very common to get, you

00:10:10.929 --> 00:10:12.509
know, sell that book through the buy box for

00:10:12.509 --> 00:10:14.970
anywhere from 12 to 15, sometimes 20 dollars.

00:10:15.149 --> 00:10:17.809
So getting a few dollars used to be what the

00:10:17.809 --> 00:10:21.110
prime bump was. So all the extra costs of. using

00:10:21.110 --> 00:10:23.389
the Fulfilled by Amazon program, we're sort of

00:10:23.389 --> 00:10:26.169
offset with this prime bump. Now, the fees have

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changed significantly. When I started back in

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like 2014, 2015, there weren't even long -term

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storage fees. Now those storage fees are substantial.

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And if you're sitting on a book, a long -tail

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book that sells a few copies a year, and yours

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sits there for a while, it's going to get pretty

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costly. And secondly, if you go in and sorry

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i got some notifications popping up uh distract

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my train of thought secondly on the buy box um

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man i completely lost that train of thought let's

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uh let's read the condition matters now right

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so i used to be the everything good right because

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if it was good or above nothing mattered whether

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it was good very good like new that 100 is completely

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flipped upside down with the current new everything

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the condition matters like i There is actual

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listings where I go in and I look because I actually

00:11:15.769 --> 00:11:17.370
wanted to see like what's really going on. And

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I have listings where I am a used FBA copy. Good

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price, cheaper than the merchant copy, which

00:11:23.289 --> 00:11:26.190
is very good. And there will be two buy boxes

00:11:26.190 --> 00:11:28.549
on the page. But the merchants gets the big buy

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box up top, even though I'm prime and I'm cheaper.

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Mine is good. There's is very good. So they're

00:11:35.250 --> 00:11:37.769
definitely conditioned. One hundred percent matters

00:11:37.769 --> 00:11:39.669
now. And it never used to matter up until this

00:11:39.669 --> 00:11:43.230
change. Yeah. And that makes sense because what

00:11:43.230 --> 00:11:46.070
happens is Amazon used to make it very easy.

00:11:46.149 --> 00:11:48.870
And I remember my last train of thought. Removals

00:11:48.870 --> 00:11:50.490
and disposals used to be fairly inexpensive.

00:11:50.889 --> 00:11:52.669
You could dispose of a book when I started for

00:11:52.669 --> 00:11:56.250
15 cents, one five cents. And getting it shipped

00:11:56.250 --> 00:11:58.669
back to you only cost 50 cents. And now it's

00:11:58.669 --> 00:12:00.570
weight based. It's the same price whether you

00:12:00.570 --> 00:12:03.129
dispose of it, remove it. You can liquidate,

00:12:03.129 --> 00:12:06.399
but that doesn't often. yield you anything. But

00:12:06.399 --> 00:12:09.460
it's somewhere in the $1 .50 to $2 range and

00:12:09.460 --> 00:12:11.620
higher depending on the weight of the book. And

00:12:11.620 --> 00:12:14.299
so the round trip for a book that's a dud is

00:12:14.299 --> 00:12:17.360
way more expensive than it used to be. So couple

00:12:17.360 --> 00:12:19.919
that with the buy box used to sort of offset

00:12:19.919 --> 00:12:23.220
those extra fees. And now exactly to your point,

00:12:23.340 --> 00:12:25.500
fulfillment method doesn't seem to matter whether

00:12:25.500 --> 00:12:27.820
you ship it from Amazon's warehouse or your garage.

00:12:28.059 --> 00:12:30.799
It's price that mostly matters. And a lot of

00:12:30.799 --> 00:12:33.259
this is probably due to what's going on in the

00:12:33.259 --> 00:12:36.879
EU, European Union. They're way more careful.

00:12:36.980 --> 00:12:38.740
I think there's been several lawsuits over there

00:12:38.740 --> 00:12:42.059
in terms of Amazon favoring higher prices. So

00:12:42.059 --> 00:12:45.429
the consumer expects low prices. And when they

00:12:45.429 --> 00:12:47.549
go in, sure, if they want to go in and click

00:12:47.549 --> 00:12:49.269
through the offers and pick a prime price because

00:12:49.269 --> 00:12:51.169
they want it quicker, they want to get free shipping,

00:12:51.330 --> 00:12:54.750
that's fine. But most of the time, that was a

00:12:54.750 --> 00:12:56.850
higher price and people got rightfully pissed

00:12:56.850 --> 00:12:59.879
off. And there was lawsuits. And the buy box

00:12:59.879 --> 00:13:02.840
has been very different in the EU for quite a

00:13:02.840 --> 00:13:04.539
while, probably since we started selling back

00:13:04.539 --> 00:13:06.879
about 10 years ago. And it's just a matter of

00:13:06.879 --> 00:13:10.220
time before that caught up in the US. So the

00:13:10.220 --> 00:13:12.919
way the buy box seems to work now, it glitched,

00:13:12.919 --> 00:13:15.460
blipped a few times, seems like Amazon was testing

00:13:15.460 --> 00:13:18.159
it out in 2025. And then I believe it was late

00:13:18.159 --> 00:13:21.039
October when the changes sort of stuck. And I'm

00:13:21.039 --> 00:13:23.629
guessing they're here to... to stay. And so exactly

00:13:23.629 --> 00:13:26.409
to your point, it really favors the lowest price

00:13:26.409 --> 00:13:29.629
and condition does matter. Acceptable books almost

00:13:29.629 --> 00:13:32.330
never win the buy box unless only acceptable

00:13:32.330 --> 00:13:34.889
offers are available. So good is always going

00:13:34.889 --> 00:13:37.389
to be featured. And that makes sense. If sellers,

00:13:37.509 --> 00:13:39.470
you know, three quarters of the time are clicking

00:13:39.470 --> 00:13:41.269
add to cart and it's just the cheapest price.

00:13:41.960 --> 00:13:44.519
Usually the cheapest price is an acceptable copy.

00:13:44.860 --> 00:13:47.600
It may even say like former library book. Maybe

00:13:47.600 --> 00:13:49.100
there's slight water damage, which you're not

00:13:49.100 --> 00:13:51.639
really supposed to sell anyway. But return rates

00:13:51.639 --> 00:13:54.899
have gone up because seller or buyers are not

00:13:54.899 --> 00:13:56.899
as sophisticated. They're not looking at the

00:13:56.899 --> 00:13:58.399
description notes. They're just adding it to

00:13:58.399 --> 00:14:00.559
cart and they assume it's going to be a quality

00:14:00.559 --> 00:14:02.700
book. And if it's beat up, they get frustrated

00:14:02.700 --> 00:14:05.700
and return it. So Amazon sees all these metrics

00:14:05.700 --> 00:14:08.620
at a macro scale and probably said, we've got

00:14:08.620 --> 00:14:11.539
to make customers more satisfied. And so good

00:14:11.539 --> 00:14:14.600
almost always wins over acceptable. And to your

00:14:14.600 --> 00:14:17.580
point, very good. We'll do some more analytics.

00:14:17.639 --> 00:14:20.019
I don't have exact numbers, but talking to people

00:14:20.019 --> 00:14:21.840
that I trust that have looked at it, at least

00:14:21.840 --> 00:14:24.399
spot checked it. It seems like very good offers

00:14:24.399 --> 00:14:27.659
if they're within 9%. So if you've got a book

00:14:27.659 --> 00:14:30.460
for 10 bucks. uh good you could theoretically

00:14:30.460 --> 00:14:33.379
list yours around 10 .90 so you could still get

00:14:33.379 --> 00:14:36.309
a small condition bump not necessarily because

00:14:36.309 --> 00:14:38.669
you're prime. But if you do have very good books,

00:14:38.789 --> 00:14:41.429
you do get featured a little more heavily, again,

00:14:41.529 --> 00:14:43.769
because Amazon cares about a satisfied customer

00:14:43.769 --> 00:14:46.830
at the end of the day. So we'll do more in -depth

00:14:46.830 --> 00:14:48.990
analytics. We're setting up a new data pipeline,

00:14:49.389 --> 00:14:52.269
getting ready. Keepa's got amazing data. And

00:14:52.269 --> 00:14:53.929
so we're going to start sharing more of that

00:14:53.929 --> 00:14:57.269
data and kind of help you then, you know, one,

00:14:57.289 --> 00:14:59.350
with sourcing decisions. Two, that's going to

00:14:59.350 --> 00:15:02.929
be really useful when it comes to selling and

00:15:02.929 --> 00:15:05.840
repricing decisions. I'll tell you what I used

00:15:05.840 --> 00:15:08.659
to sell this past year when a buy box used to

00:15:08.659 --> 00:15:11.139
be the old buy box. I probably sold close to

00:15:11.139 --> 00:15:13.460
a thousand items where there was no FBA offers

00:15:13.460 --> 00:15:16.279
and the merchants were supposed to say $8 and

00:15:16.279 --> 00:15:18.960
under. I would sell those items all day long

00:15:18.960 --> 00:15:22.509
at $17 .99. All day long. Right. So we're talking

00:15:22.509 --> 00:15:25.950
a big like most cases, more than ten dollar price

00:15:25.950 --> 00:15:28.470
difference just because I was the prime offer.

00:15:28.629 --> 00:15:31.909
That business model is 100 percent toast. Right.

00:15:31.950 --> 00:15:33.509
So when I'm outsourcing now, I basically had

00:15:33.509 --> 00:15:35.710
to say, hey, I got to leave this stuff behind

00:15:35.710 --> 00:15:38.649
now unless I can compete with the merchant offers

00:15:38.649 --> 00:15:40.750
that are currently on the listing. So it's kind

00:15:40.750 --> 00:15:43.070
of been a big change. And I think. I think it

00:15:43.070 --> 00:15:44.570
gets confused with people that are like, well,

00:15:44.629 --> 00:15:46.429
your whole business relied on the prime bump.

00:15:46.570 --> 00:15:48.549
I understand that argument, but that's the way

00:15:48.549 --> 00:15:50.769
it was forever, right? So like, why would we

00:15:50.769 --> 00:15:52.610
not take advantage of something that existed?

00:15:52.649 --> 00:15:54.730
Now that it's changed, does it suck for us? Yes,

00:15:54.750 --> 00:15:57.370
everything we have sitting there, all my 1799

00:15:57.370 --> 00:16:00.250
stuff, most likely isn't going to sell at 1799,

00:16:00.409 --> 00:16:02.090
but that's the way things were. So of course

00:16:02.090 --> 00:16:03.909
we were going to source and I probably made thousands

00:16:03.909 --> 00:16:06.830
of dollars off of that. I think there's always

00:16:06.830 --> 00:16:08.789
something on Amazon. You know, even when you

00:16:08.789 --> 00:16:10.870
were back knee deep in it, like every year there

00:16:10.870 --> 00:16:12.909
was always something, right? We had the restock

00:16:12.909 --> 00:16:15.149
limits. We had, they were raising the fees back

00:16:15.149 --> 00:16:17.049
then. It might not have been a lot, but 15 to

00:16:17.049 --> 00:16:19.710
50 cents. They were doing like, I remember you

00:16:19.710 --> 00:16:21.710
had this one software. Cause I remember I utilized

00:16:21.710 --> 00:16:23.590
this shit out of it. It was like, you could.

00:16:23.929 --> 00:16:26.509
you could create a removal order and Amazon would

00:16:26.509 --> 00:16:28.049
have like this free window where you could do

00:16:28.049 --> 00:16:29.909
free removals. And you had something that could

00:16:29.909 --> 00:16:32.129
like analyze your inventory and like you upload

00:16:32.129 --> 00:16:35.470
the file. I remember I removed like 1500 units

00:16:35.470 --> 00:16:37.870
to get underneath the restock limits and it didn't

00:16:37.870 --> 00:16:40.190
cost me a penny. Like today that would cost me

00:16:40.190 --> 00:16:44.679
like $5 ,000 to do that. Well, and because Amazon

00:16:44.679 --> 00:16:47.240
always had to offer that, I think otherwise there

00:16:47.240 --> 00:16:49.740
would probably be lawsuits. Because if you sent

00:16:49.740 --> 00:16:52.120
inventory in with the expectation that removals

00:16:52.120 --> 00:16:54.559
were free or very inexpensive, you know, 15 cents,

00:16:54.720 --> 00:16:56.500
and all of a sudden they change it and say it's

00:16:56.500 --> 00:16:59.120
$2. that's a different agreement than what you

00:16:59.120 --> 00:17:00.899
signed up for. And sure, it's their sandbox,

00:17:01.139 --> 00:17:03.399
but they also are afraid of lawyers and everything

00:17:03.399 --> 00:17:06.440
else and class action type stuff. So Amazon,

00:17:06.859 --> 00:17:09.420
to their credit, would often give you that flexibility

00:17:09.420 --> 00:17:11.839
and that ability to jump in. And again, using

00:17:11.839 --> 00:17:13.660
data, we'd kind of go through and find your old

00:17:13.660 --> 00:17:16.160
stuff, long tail that the price had tanked or

00:17:16.160 --> 00:17:18.420
it was unlikely to sell and say, hey, let's free

00:17:18.420 --> 00:17:20.740
up space and take advantage of this before 1

00:17:20.740 --> 00:17:23.220
,500 books could cost you $3 ,000 to remove.

00:17:23.539 --> 00:17:26.799
And 3 ,000 bucks is not nothing. That's substantial.

00:17:27.579 --> 00:17:31.099
Yeah, it's pretty crazy. Just every year, you

00:17:31.099 --> 00:17:33.180
know, we got rid of the restock limits. And I'll

00:17:33.180 --> 00:17:35.299
say this, there's new inventory systems way better

00:17:35.299 --> 00:17:37.319
than the restock limits. It was basically a unit

00:17:37.319 --> 00:17:39.799
based thing. You can only have 1000 units. Now

00:17:39.799 --> 00:17:41.859
it's based on your actual cubic feet that you

00:17:41.859 --> 00:17:44.579
use. And you easily can bid for more storage

00:17:44.579 --> 00:17:46.500
and you can get credits towards that storage.

00:17:46.559 --> 00:17:48.380
So it doesn't even wind up costing you anything.

00:17:48.480 --> 00:17:50.880
They 100 % improved on that. But I think the

00:17:50.880 --> 00:17:54.259
big problem is like. What is the path going forward

00:17:54.259 --> 00:17:56.539
for your average bookseller? I will say this,

00:17:56.539 --> 00:17:59.140
this new buy box thing, the way it works is great

00:17:59.140 --> 00:18:02.160
for new sellers because prior you had to earn

00:18:02.160 --> 00:18:05.079
the buy box and there was no set rules or definition.

00:18:05.440 --> 00:18:08.289
And I've had people in my group take. It's taken

00:18:08.289 --> 00:18:10.690
somebody 18 months to become buy box eligible

00:18:10.690 --> 00:18:13.009
in the used book category, which is absolutely

00:18:13.009 --> 00:18:15.730
insane, right? There's no, you've got to earn

00:18:15.730 --> 00:18:17.690
it. And then you can be in this buy box we're

00:18:17.690 --> 00:18:20.509
talking about. But now that it favors merchants,

00:18:20.890 --> 00:18:23.650
I'm seeing a lot of newer people, if they have

00:18:23.650 --> 00:18:25.670
the lowest price in a good condition, whether

00:18:25.670 --> 00:18:28.109
they're FBA or merchant fulfilling, they're not

00:18:28.109 --> 00:18:30.109
buy box eligible. They're getting more sales

00:18:30.109 --> 00:18:32.130
as new sellers because now they actually can

00:18:32.130 --> 00:18:34.609
participate. And I guess the rodeo to try to

00:18:34.609 --> 00:18:36.529
be the main person on that page when somebody

00:18:36.529 --> 00:18:40.359
goes to it. Yeah, and it's worth noting, it looks

00:18:40.359 --> 00:18:42.539
like there's two different buy boxes. One would

00:18:42.539 --> 00:18:44.880
be for prime buyers, which is almost everybody.

00:18:45.000 --> 00:18:46.920
Most people have a prime subscription. It's something

00:18:46.920 --> 00:18:50.180
like 260 million prime subscriptions out there.

00:18:50.259 --> 00:18:53.420
So it's a lot. But if you don't have a prime

00:18:53.420 --> 00:18:55.400
subscription, you're going to potentially see

00:18:55.400 --> 00:18:57.299
a different buy box. Again, we'll analyze that

00:18:57.299 --> 00:18:59.279
and kind of get into the weeds later. But it's

00:18:59.279 --> 00:19:02.240
worth noting that there probably are two. buy

00:19:02.240 --> 00:19:04.200
boxes. So depending on who you're trying to serve,

00:19:04.380 --> 00:19:06.920
again, most people are prime. Most people will

00:19:06.920 --> 00:19:09.400
buy through the buy box. And so if you can sort

00:19:09.400 --> 00:19:12.480
of target that, that's the goal. Again, Amazon's

00:19:12.480 --> 00:19:15.579
favoring price, quality sellers and condition.

00:19:15.740 --> 00:19:17.740
And that makes sense, right? You want to have

00:19:17.740 --> 00:19:20.740
a happy marketplace. And now if the buy box,

00:19:20.920 --> 00:19:23.240
if people aren't spending $17 .99 to buy a book

00:19:23.240 --> 00:19:26.180
from Mike. and they're buying it for $9 now,

00:19:26.380 --> 00:19:30.619
the laws of supply and demand and price elasticity

00:19:30.619 --> 00:19:33.279
and everything say if price goes down, volume

00:19:33.279 --> 00:19:36.400
should go up. So the volume of sales may go up,

00:19:36.440 --> 00:19:38.119
and people say, well, it's just favoring the

00:19:38.119 --> 00:19:40.119
mega sellers and the better world books and the

00:19:40.119 --> 00:19:42.839
thrift books and the world of books. And yes,

00:19:43.039 --> 00:19:45.240
they can compete at a different scale, especially

00:19:45.240 --> 00:19:47.180
because most of them have discounted shipping

00:19:47.180 --> 00:19:50.119
rates through bound printed matter. They're saving

00:19:50.119 --> 00:19:52.619
anywhere from $1 to $1 .50 a book compared to

00:19:52.619 --> 00:19:55.430
what... smaller players are doing. So they have

00:19:55.430 --> 00:19:59.269
economies of scale that we don't. But it is pretty

00:19:59.269 --> 00:20:01.029
much equal footy. They're not getting featured

00:20:01.029 --> 00:20:03.470
and having a huge benefit. They can drop the

00:20:03.470 --> 00:20:07.450
price for sure. But as newer sellers or if you're

00:20:07.450 --> 00:20:09.809
playing the game now. It does sort of simplify

00:20:09.809 --> 00:20:11.829
it because before you sort of had to read between

00:20:11.829 --> 00:20:13.690
the lines and look at the lowest used price,

00:20:13.930 --> 00:20:16.069
look at the buy box, see if you thought it might

00:20:16.069 --> 00:20:18.650
happen, see if the e -score and the sales velocity

00:20:18.650 --> 00:20:21.049
was high enough to support a large prime bump.

00:20:21.250 --> 00:20:23.529
And so there was this kind of internal calculus

00:20:23.529 --> 00:20:26.130
or algebra that you were doing. And now I think

00:20:26.130 --> 00:20:28.049
it's going to be streamlined. It's very simple.

00:20:28.170 --> 00:20:30.430
Just the used buy box is really the price you

00:20:30.430 --> 00:20:33.390
have to target. And if there's five acceptable

00:20:33.390 --> 00:20:35.569
offers at eight bucks and the lowest good offers

00:20:35.569 --> 00:20:38.559
at 12. you're good until that gap gets closed

00:20:38.559 --> 00:20:41.400
so there still could be that condition bump but

00:20:41.400 --> 00:20:44.140
the prime bump is is mostly gone so that means

00:20:44.140 --> 00:20:46.259
you're going to be sourcing fewer books But it

00:20:46.259 --> 00:20:47.740
also means you're going to be sourcing better

00:20:47.740 --> 00:20:50.519
books. And for the vast majority of sellers,

00:20:50.660 --> 00:20:53.380
especially if you're a small player, only selling

00:20:53.380 --> 00:20:55.900
less than probably let's call it half a million

00:20:55.900 --> 00:20:57.940
bucks a year, you're going to be better suited

00:20:57.940 --> 00:21:00.559
by being a little more intelligent, being smarter,

00:21:00.740 --> 00:21:03.119
and sourcing fewer books and just trying to bump

00:21:03.119 --> 00:21:05.180
your average selling price higher. Because you're

00:21:05.180 --> 00:21:07.259
going to work less hard and make almost the same

00:21:07.259 --> 00:21:09.740
amount of money thanks to the 80 -20 rule. So

00:21:09.740 --> 00:21:12.650
yes, it stinks. It does kind of... taper the

00:21:12.650 --> 00:21:15.089
ceiling that you could have achieved using FBA.

00:21:15.450 --> 00:21:17.769
But I think it's going to push more sellers to

00:21:17.769 --> 00:21:19.690
be merchant fulfilled. I've been merchant fulfilled.

00:21:20.250 --> 00:21:22.390
I added merchant fulfilled during COVID with

00:21:22.390 --> 00:21:25.029
some of the restrictions and never looked back.

00:21:25.150 --> 00:21:27.049
And my business has been 100 % merchant fulfilled

00:21:27.049 --> 00:21:29.109
for the last three years. And again, it's a very

00:21:29.109 --> 00:21:31.869
small operation. I maybe have five or 600 books

00:21:31.869 --> 00:21:35.390
listed at any given time. But it's really easy.

00:21:35.549 --> 00:21:38.789
I sell a handful a week. It takes me no time

00:21:38.789 --> 00:21:40.769
at all to find the book on the shelf, throw it

00:21:40.769 --> 00:21:42.710
in an envelope, drop it in my mailbox. I don't

00:21:42.710 --> 00:21:44.990
even have to run to the post office. Technically,

00:21:45.109 --> 00:21:46.849
we're supposed to since it's media mail, but

00:21:46.849 --> 00:21:49.210
we have a big mailbox. We have a country route

00:21:49.210 --> 00:21:52.170
out here, and our mailwoman is awesome. And so

00:21:52.170 --> 00:21:54.230
she takes everything. I've asked her about it.

00:21:54.390 --> 00:21:56.490
I don't make trips to the post office. I walk

00:21:56.490 --> 00:21:58.750
to the end of my driveway, and that's it. So

00:21:58.750 --> 00:22:02.390
the game is simpler. Um, yes, it stinks because,

00:22:02.450 --> 00:22:05.309
um, you know, you're not getting all the benefits

00:22:05.309 --> 00:22:07.369
in that prime bump and you're not kind of having

00:22:07.369 --> 00:22:09.869
your elite class if you're a prime seller, but

00:22:09.869 --> 00:22:12.490
it'll be interesting to monitor. Um, and we can

00:22:12.490 --> 00:22:14.210
jump into the blog post if you want, or I don't

00:22:14.210 --> 00:22:15.369
know if you want to take it. Yeah, we can now

00:22:15.369 --> 00:22:17.569
go, go for it. Take, take, hit me with some of

00:22:17.569 --> 00:22:19.670
your big takeaways when you were making that

00:22:19.670 --> 00:22:21.289
blog post. Cause for me, the big one with that,

00:22:21.349 --> 00:22:23.690
there's nowhere near as many sellers. I thought

00:22:23.690 --> 00:22:25.509
about this. I went to this one library sale last

00:22:25.509 --> 00:22:28.529
year here in central Pennsylvania and I got there.

00:22:28.880 --> 00:22:29.819
I was like, all right, I'm going to get there

00:22:29.819 --> 00:22:31.440
like 45 minutes early. Usually I'm only like

00:22:31.440 --> 00:22:33.500
a 15 minute early type guy. You know, I don't

00:22:33.500 --> 00:22:35.279
got to be first in line here. I don't get that

00:22:35.279 --> 00:22:38.559
crazy. I get there, you know, I pull in the whole

00:22:38.559 --> 00:22:41.920
parking lot's full, dude. I'm like 350th in line.

00:22:41.960 --> 00:22:43.720
Like I can't even see the door of the place.

00:22:44.240 --> 00:22:46.660
And the blog post says there's like, you know.

00:22:47.069 --> 00:22:49.490
There's a thousand booksellers in Pennsylvania.

00:22:49.690 --> 00:22:51.690
Now I'm thinking to myself, like, damn, how many

00:22:51.690 --> 00:22:54.109
of the thousand booksellers in Pennsylvania were

00:22:54.109 --> 00:22:56.410
at this actual book? So there might have been

00:22:56.410 --> 00:22:59.450
all of us there. And I still did really good,

00:22:59.450 --> 00:23:01.690
though. But yeah, jump into some of these these

00:23:01.690 --> 00:23:03.930
blog points that you kind of discovered and maybe

00:23:03.930 --> 00:23:05.710
something that surprised you when you actually

00:23:05.710 --> 00:23:08.839
started diving into some of these numbers. First,

00:23:09.279 --> 00:23:11.339
I'll introduce the title. It's called Upstream

00:23:11.339 --> 00:23:14.000
Pursuits. I really wanted upstream ventures,

00:23:14.019 --> 00:23:16.779
but a lot of the upstream slash blank, you fill

00:23:16.779 --> 00:23:18.700
in the blank, was already taken in terms of domains.

00:23:19.160 --> 00:23:21.819
Upstream Pursuits it is. The reason I call it

00:23:21.819 --> 00:23:24.599
upstream is two reasons. One, we're trying to

00:23:24.599 --> 00:23:28.380
fix the source, not the symptom. Imagine a factory

00:23:28.380 --> 00:23:31.359
that's polluting water. You live on the river.

00:23:31.619 --> 00:23:33.880
You don't have access to the clean drinking water.

00:23:34.180 --> 00:23:36.319
You're pulling what typically was healthy, clean

00:23:36.319 --> 00:23:39.799
water and using it. to cook and drink and bathe

00:23:39.799 --> 00:23:42.000
and whatever else. If you're a half mile downstream

00:23:42.000 --> 00:23:44.319
of that factory with pollution, you now have

00:23:44.319 --> 00:23:46.779
to boil the water every single day in order to

00:23:46.779 --> 00:23:48.660
use it. That's extra work, it's effort, it's

00:23:48.660 --> 00:23:51.400
energy. Or so you can do that every single day

00:23:51.400 --> 00:23:53.539
for the rest of your life. Or you could sort

00:23:53.539 --> 00:23:56.539
of meander upstream, find the factory, call the

00:23:56.539 --> 00:23:58.859
EPA, knock on the door, destroy it, whatever

00:23:58.859 --> 00:24:01.900
you want to do. But if you fix the problem and

00:24:01.900 --> 00:24:04.420
you find the source of things. You're going to

00:24:04.420 --> 00:24:06.579
just have so many more benefits downstream. And

00:24:06.579 --> 00:24:08.319
now you don't have to boil the water every single

00:24:08.319 --> 00:24:10.359
day. It's way healthier. It's way more efficient.

00:24:10.779 --> 00:24:14.019
Many of us in business just get stuck doing tedious,

00:24:14.279 --> 00:24:17.059
repetitive, boring tasks every day. And it feels

00:24:17.059 --> 00:24:19.279
great. It feels like we're working. It feels

00:24:19.279 --> 00:24:21.779
like we're accomplishing things. But if you zoom

00:24:21.779 --> 00:24:23.940
out and sort of reflect and look at what you're

00:24:23.940 --> 00:24:27.160
doing. Often there's some sort of leverage upstream

00:24:27.160 --> 00:24:30.059
that if you go fix and spend time working in

00:24:30.059 --> 00:24:32.240
the business, sorry, on the business, not in

00:24:32.240 --> 00:24:34.319
it, then there's things you can fix and sort

00:24:34.319 --> 00:24:37.160
of save yourself half hour a day for the rest

00:24:37.160 --> 00:24:39.859
of your life. AI is going to help with a lot

00:24:39.859 --> 00:24:42.440
of that. And just being curious and creative

00:24:42.440 --> 00:24:44.420
and trying to find things to do a little bit

00:24:44.420 --> 00:24:46.440
differently are going to help you. So that's

00:24:46.440 --> 00:24:49.000
reason number one is going to the source, not

00:24:49.000 --> 00:24:50.779
just dealing with the symptoms over and over.

00:24:51.469 --> 00:24:54.309
Part two of it is how do you go against the current?

00:24:54.809 --> 00:24:57.490
Anybody with a smartphone and a sourcing subscription,

00:24:57.890 --> 00:25:00.910
you know, scouting app is your competition. Books,

00:25:01.089 --> 00:25:03.049
they are a little more gated than they used to

00:25:03.049 --> 00:25:04.750
be. It used to be like you could just sell any

00:25:04.750 --> 00:25:07.730
book, but it's still a pretty easy category to

00:25:07.730 --> 00:25:09.430
start in. Again, everything's getting a little

00:25:09.430 --> 00:25:11.690
harder, a little more difficult, which does weed

00:25:11.690 --> 00:25:14.250
out some competition. But if your primary business

00:25:14.250 --> 00:25:17.230
is go to thrift stores, scan all the books, sell

00:25:17.230 --> 00:25:19.890
them on Amazon, anybody with a smartphone is

00:25:19.890 --> 00:25:22.839
your competition. So you are very crowded. And

00:25:22.839 --> 00:25:25.920
depending on where you are, you might have a

00:25:25.920 --> 00:25:29.839
fairly blue ocean. That's kind of a term. But

00:25:29.839 --> 00:25:32.079
you may be able to just kind of build a business

00:25:32.079 --> 00:25:34.960
that works. But as soon as more competition enters

00:25:34.960 --> 00:25:36.880
the market, you're going to be splitting those

00:25:36.880 --> 00:25:39.059
books with two, three, five, ten other sellers.

00:25:39.380 --> 00:25:42.000
So the idea of going upstream is how do you be

00:25:42.000 --> 00:25:44.740
strategic? How do you paddle against the current

00:25:44.740 --> 00:25:47.799
and go find some more sustainable models? In

00:25:47.799 --> 00:25:49.900
my business, that looked like offering consignment.

00:25:50.240 --> 00:25:52.920
It looked like backroom access, building relationships

00:25:52.920 --> 00:25:55.779
so you could get access to the books before everybody

00:25:55.779 --> 00:25:58.359
else, all the other thousand sellers and PA came

00:25:58.359 --> 00:26:01.420
to the sale. It's just trying to be more strategic

00:26:01.420 --> 00:26:04.359
in what you're doing. So again, fixing the source,

00:26:04.500 --> 00:26:06.619
not the symptoms, and then going against the

00:26:06.619 --> 00:26:09.599
current is sort of what we're after. So it's,

00:26:09.599 --> 00:26:11.960
you know, I love entrepreneurs. I love people

00:26:11.960 --> 00:26:13.980
that want to better their lives. But I really

00:26:13.980 --> 00:26:16.539
love people that say, hey, I'm in the game. It's

00:26:16.539 --> 00:26:19.559
working. I've kind of put my time in and I figured

00:26:19.559 --> 00:26:22.059
out things that don't work. I'm ready to be strategic.

00:26:22.180 --> 00:26:24.180
I'm ready to build something more sustainable,

00:26:24.319 --> 00:26:26.779
more meaningful. And that's that's really kind

00:26:26.779 --> 00:26:29.339
of the heart and the ethos behind the title.

00:26:29.680 --> 00:26:33.019
So post number one, we went through and I say

00:26:33.019 --> 00:26:35.500
we I'm so used to saying we with business partners.

00:26:35.640 --> 00:26:38.059
And unfortunately, I couldn't coax anybody back

00:26:38.059 --> 00:26:40.480
in. So when I say we now, I mean, me and Claude.

00:26:41.000 --> 00:26:44.559
Claude is Anthropics LLM, kind of like ChatGPT.

00:26:46.140 --> 00:26:48.000
It's amazing. We've been able to build a lot

00:26:48.000 --> 00:26:50.720
of scripts. It's a great thought partner. And

00:26:50.720 --> 00:26:53.319
what we've done is we went through about 75 ,000

00:26:53.319 --> 00:26:55.619
book listings on Amazon and pulled every single

00:26:55.619 --> 00:26:58.680
seller that's on those listings. And it told

00:26:58.680 --> 00:27:01.099
me we have a 99 % chance of capturing anybody

00:27:01.099 --> 00:27:04.259
with an inventory greater than 185 units. So

00:27:04.259 --> 00:27:06.960
almost every seller should be in this report.

00:27:07.220 --> 00:27:10.220
And we pulled about I think it was like 27 ,000

00:27:10.220 --> 00:27:12.160
unique seller IDs that are on all those book

00:27:12.160 --> 00:27:14.339
listings and then ran them back through Keep

00:27:14.339 --> 00:27:16.839
as Analyzer. And we're able to figure out who

00:27:16.839 --> 00:27:20.099
is selling books as a primary category and sort

00:27:20.099 --> 00:27:22.819
of distill it down from there. When we look at

00:27:22.819 --> 00:27:25.319
active booksellers, meaning you've got a feedback

00:27:25.319 --> 00:27:28.880
rating in the last year of at least one. And

00:27:28.880 --> 00:27:31.359
typically, this gets a little nerdy, but the

00:27:31.359 --> 00:27:35.259
ratio of feedback to orders is about 150 orders

00:27:35.259 --> 00:27:38.779
to generate one feedback. Mike, we ran your numbers

00:27:38.779 --> 00:27:40.819
before we started recording. I think you're on

00:27:40.819 --> 00:27:43.980
the better end of that, closer to like 82. And

00:27:43.980 --> 00:27:47.740
so basically, mega sellers especially don't get

00:27:47.740 --> 00:27:50.000
as much feedback. Smaller sellers do. I think

00:27:50.000 --> 00:27:52.920
my average was closer to 50 to one. But on average,

00:27:53.180 --> 00:27:55.259
I've talked to a lot of sellers, about 150 to

00:27:55.259 --> 00:27:58.700
one. So we can get an idea of the volume of sellers.

00:27:58.900 --> 00:28:01.599
And so in order to sell or to get one feedback

00:28:01.599 --> 00:28:04.119
last year, you had to have sold around, let's

00:28:04.119 --> 00:28:07.579
call it 150 units. And there was just a sketch

00:28:07.579 --> 00:28:10.779
under 20 ,000 active booksellers on Amazon that

00:28:10.779 --> 00:28:13.140
met that criteria. I'm with you. That kind of

00:28:13.140 --> 00:28:15.259
stood out to me that that was a little smaller

00:28:15.259 --> 00:28:17.700
than maybe I thought. I know when we sold Scout

00:28:17.700 --> 00:28:20.000
IQ, I know the number of customers we had. And

00:28:20.000 --> 00:28:22.470
if that was the market three years ago, ago uh

00:28:22.470 --> 00:28:24.589
we had way more of the market than i expected

00:28:24.589 --> 00:28:27.509
um and i'm guessing it has tailed off significantly

00:28:27.509 --> 00:28:30.230
especially with the changes on amazon so about

00:28:30.230 --> 00:28:34.069
20 000 out there 40 of the sellers do use fba

00:28:34.069 --> 00:28:36.509
in some capacity that was a little higher than

00:28:36.509 --> 00:28:39.930
i thought Once you get north of a few thousand

00:28:39.930 --> 00:28:42.769
units in inventory, that number dropped significantly

00:28:42.769 --> 00:28:46.150
down to about 13%. And even among the super mega

00:28:46.150 --> 00:28:48.869
sellers, you know, sellers with over 50 ,000

00:28:48.869 --> 00:28:51.569
to 100 ,000 units in inventory, it still holds

00:28:51.569 --> 00:28:55.819
steady about one in eight, 13%. still use FBA,

00:28:55.980 --> 00:28:58.400
at least in some capacity. So it'll be really

00:28:58.400 --> 00:29:00.660
interesting. We're going to redo this analysis.

00:29:00.920 --> 00:29:02.880
We'll see how many new sellers are entering the

00:29:02.880 --> 00:29:04.900
market. We're going to do this quarterly. So

00:29:04.900 --> 00:29:07.680
the first report we shared, if you go to upstreampursuits

00:29:07.680 --> 00:29:10.599
.com, you can check out the first report there.

00:29:11.460 --> 00:29:14.230
Of course. i'd say like and subscribe you can't

00:29:14.230 --> 00:29:16.130
really do that but do sign up for the email list

00:29:16.130 --> 00:29:19.269
um really i want to build that community again

00:29:19.269 --> 00:29:22.029
and sort of listen to what are the struggles

00:29:22.029 --> 00:29:24.549
what are the pain points what are the the challenges

00:29:24.549 --> 00:29:26.769
i'm going to be doing a little more consulting

00:29:26.769 --> 00:29:29.849
i'm not going to be selling as much And I'm not

00:29:29.849 --> 00:29:31.710
going to probably be doing a lot of software

00:29:31.710 --> 00:29:33.930
necessarily. I'll probably more advise and consult.

00:29:34.289 --> 00:29:36.569
And so if you are stuck in your business, if

00:29:36.569 --> 00:29:38.769
you could use an analytical minds, please reach

00:29:38.769 --> 00:29:41.190
out. You can hit me up on the website there or

00:29:41.190 --> 00:29:45.250
just Caleb at UpstreamPursuits .com. I'll pull

00:29:45.250 --> 00:29:47.069
the post. Mike, did you have any other questions?

00:29:47.109 --> 00:29:49.470
I'm curious what stood out to you from that first

00:29:49.470 --> 00:29:53.730
post. I think the 2080 rule, dude, I don't think

00:29:53.730 --> 00:29:55.829
people even know what you're talking about when

00:29:55.829 --> 00:29:58.289
you talk about the 2080 rule. So hit everybody

00:29:58.289 --> 00:30:00.490
with it because it's so important. And I never

00:30:00.490 --> 00:30:02.150
even heard of it until you brought it up years

00:30:02.150 --> 00:30:04.690
ago. And I'm just like, it's actually true. Like

00:30:04.690 --> 00:30:06.250
if you actually look at your numbers, like it

00:30:06.250 --> 00:30:09.890
100 % makes sense. Yeah, so the 80 -20 rule is

00:30:09.890 --> 00:30:11.750
also called the Pareto Principle. It's named

00:30:11.750 --> 00:30:14.589
after, I think it was a farmer or an economist

00:30:14.589 --> 00:30:16.170
that sort of figured this out. But they were

00:30:16.170 --> 00:30:18.700
looking at, I think, bean plants. And they looked

00:30:18.700 --> 00:30:21.859
at the yield and they said, hey, 20%, like a

00:30:21.859 --> 00:30:24.119
very small number of our bean plants, produce

00:30:24.119 --> 00:30:27.380
80 % of the yield of the actual beans that we

00:30:27.380 --> 00:30:29.900
can eat and sell and whatever else. And they

00:30:29.900 --> 00:30:31.440
looked at this principle and they started looking

00:30:31.440 --> 00:30:34.660
across lots of various domains, not just business,

00:30:34.740 --> 00:30:38.720
but this 80 -20 rule, meaning that we work five

00:30:38.720 --> 00:30:41.720
days a week. So one day of work, one focused

00:30:41.720 --> 00:30:44.259
day of work. typically yields most of the results

00:30:44.259 --> 00:30:47.000
in your business. We've done this in booksellers.

00:30:47.039 --> 00:30:49.559
I analyzed a mega bookseller back in like 2016

00:30:49.559 --> 00:30:52.740
and it was crazy. It was even more leveraged

00:30:52.740 --> 00:30:55.579
than that. I think it was something like 50 %

00:30:55.579 --> 00:30:59.000
of their units sold only generated 5 % of their

00:30:59.000 --> 00:31:01.160
profits. And so you look at that and you go,

00:31:01.220 --> 00:31:03.599
man, half of their business is incredibly inefficient.

00:31:04.140 --> 00:31:07.140
And this particular seller was trying to sell

00:31:07.140 --> 00:31:08.940
books and if they could make a nickel, I think

00:31:08.940 --> 00:31:12.569
5 cents was their profit threshold. And of course,

00:31:12.609 --> 00:31:14.509
prices fluctuate all the time. And as soon as

00:31:14.509 --> 00:31:17.329
the price deteriorates just a little bit, a lot

00:31:17.329 --> 00:31:19.349
of those books weren't profitable. And so looking

00:31:19.349 --> 00:31:20.950
at that seller, it's like, man, you're working

00:31:20.950 --> 00:31:24.069
so hard and half of your sales are hardly making

00:31:24.069 --> 00:31:26.829
any profit. And so what that means practically

00:31:26.829 --> 00:31:30.049
for most booksellers is probably your top 20

00:31:30.049 --> 00:31:33.029
% of books, your most expensive 20, the highest

00:31:33.029 --> 00:31:35.410
average selling price, are yielding most of your

00:31:35.410 --> 00:31:37.529
profits. So what does that mean? Should you just

00:31:37.529 --> 00:31:39.980
stop selling the other 80 %? Not necessarily,

00:31:40.160 --> 00:31:42.500
but I think it is a really good case for saying,

00:31:42.599 --> 00:31:44.619
hey, if I'm happy to sell books where I think

00:31:44.619 --> 00:31:47.700
I'm going to net $2, maybe start to raise that

00:31:47.700 --> 00:31:51.220
floor price, that profit target, maybe raise

00:31:51.220 --> 00:31:54.220
it up to $2 .50 or $3 and see what happens. And

00:31:54.220 --> 00:31:56.640
for most of you, your business won't hardly change.

00:31:56.779 --> 00:31:59.180
Your sales won't really struggle. And your profits,

00:31:59.319 --> 00:32:02.240
more importantly, will probably be very similar

00:32:02.240 --> 00:32:04.859
and you'll be working way less hard. And so it's

00:32:04.859 --> 00:32:06.859
really about saying, hey, how do we build a business

00:32:06.859 --> 00:32:09.529
that's efficient? that works for me where i don't

00:32:09.529 --> 00:32:11.250
feel stressed out and i feel like i'm rushing

00:32:11.250 --> 00:32:13.890
all the time and just you know i'm fragmented

00:32:13.890 --> 00:32:15.789
and distracted and trying to build a business

00:32:15.789 --> 00:32:18.529
when i could back up be a little more strategic

00:32:18.529 --> 00:32:21.710
which is that upstream idea and and you know

00:32:21.710 --> 00:32:24.130
sell fewer books but sell more of the right books

00:32:24.130 --> 00:32:28.549
yeah i agree you said it earlier um i i said

00:32:28.549 --> 00:32:30.309
it's funny i said the same exact thing on one

00:32:30.309 --> 00:32:33.369
of my calls i had i plan to source less this

00:32:33.369 --> 00:32:36.130
year the way that things are but In theory, my

00:32:36.130 --> 00:32:37.809
ASP should be higher, which means I'm going to

00:32:37.809 --> 00:32:39.329
have more money coming into the bank account.

00:32:39.450 --> 00:32:42.150
So I create less work for myself. But the problem

00:32:42.150 --> 00:32:44.289
with this, man, is we live in a world where it's

00:32:44.289 --> 00:32:47.450
like you need the dopamine, the gratification

00:32:47.450 --> 00:32:49.829
to like when you're out of the store. Right.

00:32:49.890 --> 00:32:52.829
Like I went out last week for the day and like

00:32:52.829 --> 00:32:54.589
I'm used to filling up the whole damn car with

00:32:54.589 --> 00:32:56.990
stuff. And it's like only like half a trunk full.

00:32:57.410 --> 00:32:59.410
But like to the average person, you're like,

00:32:59.470 --> 00:33:01.509
man, this sucks now. But to me, I'm like, well,

00:33:01.630 --> 00:33:04.460
I know everything that's in this trunk. is quality

00:33:04.460 --> 00:33:06.220
and it's probably going to sell within a month

00:33:06.220 --> 00:33:07.799
of it actually getting there and i don't have

00:33:07.799 --> 00:33:10.319
to wait for it to sit there for six to twelve

00:33:10.319 --> 00:33:13.000
months and possibly have to get rid of it Well,

00:33:13.059 --> 00:33:16.019
I've looked at some of your content and I think

00:33:16.019 --> 00:33:17.339
there's a couple of posts where you've just had

00:33:17.339 --> 00:33:19.619
one box held up and you go, Hey, this is just

00:33:19.619 --> 00:33:21.900
one box. It's not very sexy. It's not very glamorous,

00:33:21.940 --> 00:33:24.900
but this one box is going to net me $700. And

00:33:24.900 --> 00:33:27.839
so I think that's exactly what we're after now.

00:33:27.900 --> 00:33:29.980
It's not about filling a palette and the glamor

00:33:29.980 --> 00:33:32.119
shots of a full shopping cart. That's great.

00:33:32.259 --> 00:33:34.420
And again, it depends on what your metrics are.

00:33:34.559 --> 00:33:36.619
A lot of people got into the game and started

00:33:36.619 --> 00:33:38.420
selling and they used our hundred book challenge

00:33:38.420 --> 00:33:40.779
that Matthew and John Troutman put together.

00:33:41.039 --> 00:33:42.930
And if you're goal is to get a hundred books

00:33:42.930 --> 00:33:45.130
a week, sometimes, especially if it's getting

00:33:45.130 --> 00:33:47.150
to Friday or Saturday and you're not quite there,

00:33:47.269 --> 00:33:50.849
you sort of lower your criteria and say, yeah,

00:33:51.170 --> 00:33:53.309
I need to make $3 a book. This one's only 210,

00:33:53.549 --> 00:33:55.690
but yeah, I need more books. So you start to

00:33:55.690 --> 00:33:57.690
take, you know, books that don't really meet

00:33:57.690 --> 00:34:00.089
your criteria. And so it's just about, yeah,

00:34:00.150 --> 00:34:02.369
and it is less dopamine. You're not filling that

00:34:02.369 --> 00:34:05.549
up. Scott Galloway had a great post and he, instead

00:34:05.549 --> 00:34:08.309
of DOPA, he called it SLOPA. It's how do you

00:34:08.309 --> 00:34:10.559
do things a little more slowly. a little more

00:34:10.559 --> 00:34:12.739
intentionally and do things that can compound.

00:34:13.159 --> 00:34:16.559
And so it's kind of looking into that and trying

00:34:16.559 --> 00:34:18.480
to build a business that's meaningful versus

00:34:18.480 --> 00:34:22.139
just busy and hectic. Yeah, it's crazy because

00:34:22.139 --> 00:34:24.500
I sent the most inventory I ever have last year

00:34:24.500 --> 00:34:29.000
to get to my 185 in sales for the year. I just

00:34:29.000 --> 00:34:30.980
think this year, like imagine if I could just

00:34:30.980 --> 00:34:34.769
send like, you know, 20. 30 less inventory and

00:34:34.769 --> 00:34:36.710
still keep the same numbers or maybe even do

00:34:36.710 --> 00:34:40.289
160 in sales but my split is closer to like the

00:34:40.289 --> 00:34:43.269
50 50 you had right like instead of being the

00:34:43.630 --> 00:34:46.550
38 % after Amazon and then after your buy calls,

00:34:46.670 --> 00:34:48.989
like you raise your profit. You don't, you can

00:34:48.989 --> 00:34:51.449
make more money with a smaller sales number on

00:34:51.449 --> 00:34:53.090
Amazon, I guess is what I'm trying to get through

00:34:53.090 --> 00:34:54.710
to people. And I think a lot of people just,

00:34:54.829 --> 00:34:56.449
and you see it now, what would happen with the

00:34:56.449 --> 00:34:58.550
buy box? We go out and source and there's people

00:34:58.550 --> 00:35:01.210
that are using the repricers and they're matching

00:35:01.210 --> 00:35:03.409
like the lowest merchant, but like, it's not

00:35:03.409 --> 00:35:06.449
profitable FBA. You can't sell the book at $6

00:35:06.449 --> 00:35:09.170
and make money. But to them, they see the orange

00:35:09.170 --> 00:35:11.730
bar, like, Hey, look, I'm selling stuff now.

00:35:11.789 --> 00:35:13.670
But in theory, they're We're probably losing

00:35:13.670 --> 00:35:16.429
money on every single sale, but our brain computes

00:35:16.429 --> 00:35:18.409
it as, oh, it's a sale. So we made something,

00:35:18.570 --> 00:35:22.599
didn't we? Yeah, the sale feels good. The three

00:35:22.599 --> 00:35:24.360
years off, I've done a lot of research and just

00:35:24.360 --> 00:35:26.059
kind of looking at myself in terms of dopamine

00:35:26.059 --> 00:35:28.980
and cell phone addiction. And, you know, our

00:35:28.980 --> 00:35:31.000
society is built off things that make us feel

00:35:31.000 --> 00:35:34.139
good in the short term. Drinking coffee, you

00:35:34.139 --> 00:35:36.460
know, whatever, nicotine, whatever else you're

00:35:36.460 --> 00:35:38.300
trying to pump into your system to just get that

00:35:38.300 --> 00:35:41.739
quick hit and feel alive and feel good versus

00:35:41.739 --> 00:35:44.099
saying, hey, what's the actual work here to build

00:35:44.099 --> 00:35:47.849
something that matters? Going back to the 80

00:35:47.849 --> 00:35:50.329
-20 rule real quick, again, there's just under

00:35:50.329 --> 00:35:52.969
20 ,000 sellers that have one or more ratings

00:35:52.969 --> 00:35:55.130
on Amazon. Again, there's booksellers that sell

00:35:55.130 --> 00:35:57.889
completely off of Amazon. There's booksellers

00:35:57.889 --> 00:36:00.010
that didn't reach one feedback last year. There's

00:36:00.010 --> 00:36:01.929
just launch booksellers. So, of course, the number

00:36:01.929 --> 00:36:05.010
is higher than that, but 20 ,000 on Amazon. Can

00:36:05.010 --> 00:36:07.289
I share your rating count for last year? Yeah,

00:36:07.289 --> 00:36:09.909
go ahead. It was 145. We looked at your data

00:36:09.909 --> 00:36:12.610
before we started. To get into the 100 -plus

00:36:12.610 --> 00:36:15.690
rating club last year in 2025, there was only

00:36:15.690 --> 00:36:18.909
690 sellers that reached that criteria. So you're

00:36:18.909 --> 00:36:21.789
in the top 3%. You're in the top 3%. You heard

00:36:21.789 --> 00:36:24.449
it here first. And to get to a thousand ratings,

00:36:24.690 --> 00:36:28.769
there's only 92 sellers, top half of 1%. To be

00:36:28.769 --> 00:36:30.590
in the top half of sellers, you just need to

00:36:30.590 --> 00:36:33.989
get to four feedback. So selling 600 books a

00:36:33.989 --> 00:36:36.489
year, that really is, you know, half the market

00:36:36.489 --> 00:36:38.449
does less than that. Half the market does more.

00:36:38.769 --> 00:36:41.829
So it doesn't take a lot. And again, a lot of

00:36:41.829 --> 00:36:43.750
booksellers are in it for a little extra spending

00:36:43.750 --> 00:36:46.190
cash. For me, we're going to Universal, taking

00:36:46.190 --> 00:36:48.829
the kids down there. I made just under five grand

00:36:48.829 --> 00:36:51.429
last year. That's going to cover a very fancy

00:36:51.429 --> 00:36:53.909
vacation and hopefully create some good memories

00:36:53.909 --> 00:36:56.929
of standing in line at a theme park. That's what

00:36:56.929 --> 00:36:59.170
the kids want to do. It's not my idea of fun.

00:36:59.349 --> 00:37:02.550
But my Amazon business did that. So it met a

00:37:02.550 --> 00:37:04.510
pretty cool goal, going to a handful of garage

00:37:04.510 --> 00:37:07.780
sales, shipping out a few orders a week. um you

00:37:07.780 --> 00:37:09.679
know not a lot of work i worked very very part

00:37:09.679 --> 00:37:11.500
-time in the book business but it's something

00:37:11.500 --> 00:37:13.900
meaningful so even though i think i had eight

00:37:13.900 --> 00:37:16.809
feedback last year so i'm in the top like 40

00:37:16.809 --> 00:37:18.989
% of booksellers. I'm just over half. Yay. Good

00:37:18.989 --> 00:37:21.389
for me. But there's a lot of people like that,

00:37:21.409 --> 00:37:23.670
that if you understand your numbers and you can

00:37:23.670 --> 00:37:25.869
source, again, I'm not selling a lot of eight

00:37:25.869 --> 00:37:28.369
and 10 and $12 books. I'm trying to sell, you

00:37:28.369 --> 00:37:31.170
know, 20 and up. And so I pass over a lot of

00:37:31.170 --> 00:37:32.730
books, even though it's a quick seller and I

00:37:32.730 --> 00:37:35.070
might make $3, it's just not worth the effort

00:37:35.070 --> 00:37:38.989
and the time. And so being disciplines has allowed

00:37:38.989 --> 00:37:41.289
me to build a business that it's very, very simple.

00:37:41.820 --> 00:37:43.920
and is meaningful. That's a few thousand dollars

00:37:43.920 --> 00:37:46.440
that I can use for whatever that is in your life.

00:37:46.519 --> 00:37:49.219
For me, it's an extra vacation. Yeah, I think

00:37:49.219 --> 00:37:52.960
you can definitely talk on this is when, especially

00:37:52.960 --> 00:37:54.820
if you're doing FBM, because FBM is like the

00:37:54.820 --> 00:37:56.500
big swing now, right? Everybody FBA wants to

00:37:56.500 --> 00:37:58.280
do FBM. And I try to tell you people, you have

00:37:58.280 --> 00:38:00.800
to value your time in this, right? Because maybe

00:38:00.800 --> 00:38:02.639
you do have to take yours to the post office.

00:38:02.699 --> 00:38:04.440
You got to buy the packing supplies. You're not

00:38:04.440 --> 00:38:06.579
just slapping a label on the book, right? You

00:38:06.579 --> 00:38:08.119
are taking the time to make sure it's in there

00:38:08.119 --> 00:38:10.619
correctly. There's more steps to it. So I think

00:38:10.619 --> 00:38:12.420
if you are going to be somebody like, hey, I'm

00:38:12.420 --> 00:38:15.349
going to start doing FBM. put some value on your

00:38:15.349 --> 00:38:17.489
time. Don't go for the low level stuff. And what

00:38:17.489 --> 00:38:20.230
he said, you know, the 20 plus ASP, it makes

00:38:20.230 --> 00:38:22.230
sense because we've, we've looked at it before.

00:38:22.349 --> 00:38:24.250
You have, there's a certain breaking point on

00:38:24.250 --> 00:38:26.650
Amazon where you sell a book and you make more

00:38:26.650 --> 00:38:28.489
than Amazon makes. And it's right around the

00:38:28.489 --> 00:38:31.269
$20 mark, right? So you sell a book at 20 bucks.

00:38:31.469 --> 00:38:34.429
Maybe you make 10 50, Amazon makes nine 50. That

00:38:34.429 --> 00:38:36.550
is where you want to be in the media world. And

00:38:36.550 --> 00:38:39.909
for a CD or DVD, it's $17. You make about $10

00:38:39.909 --> 00:38:43.210
before your buy cost at 17 on a CD, DVD and a

00:38:43.210 --> 00:38:44.719
book. little bit higher because they're heavier

00:38:44.719 --> 00:38:46.659
and the fees are based off that. So every book

00:38:46.659 --> 00:38:49.380
he sells over $20, he makes more than Amazon.

00:38:49.539 --> 00:38:51.739
But for me, I'm out, I source a quick moving

00:38:51.739 --> 00:38:54.119
book that's going to sell for 12 bucks. I'm only

00:38:54.119 --> 00:38:57.059
going to make $3, right? So that is kind of what

00:38:57.059 --> 00:38:59.239
you want to steer clear from if you're going

00:38:59.239 --> 00:39:01.239
to be wanting to do this part -time and have

00:39:01.239 --> 00:39:03.539
higher margins and actually make more money because

00:39:03.539 --> 00:39:06.159
I'll sit here in a minute. How many items I sold

00:39:06.159 --> 00:39:08.119
last year where I literally just wasted my time

00:39:08.119 --> 00:39:10.880
and spun my tires, sourcing it, buying it, putting

00:39:10.880 --> 00:39:13.920
it in a box. having it repriced, paying the storage

00:39:13.920 --> 00:39:16.820
fees. I mean, thousands of units last year, 100

00:39:16.820 --> 00:39:19.599
% I probably broke even on or lost money on.

00:39:20.420 --> 00:39:22.719
For sure. And I will say there's one caveat.

00:39:22.760 --> 00:39:24.980
If you are a brand new seller, you do have to

00:39:24.980 --> 00:39:26.880
sort of put the reps in to get your feedback

00:39:26.880 --> 00:39:29.199
to sort of, I don't know if you can qualify for

00:39:29.199 --> 00:39:31.199
the buy box on day one. That's something we'll

00:39:31.199 --> 00:39:33.719
look at. Before with FBA, it used to have, I

00:39:33.719 --> 00:39:36.199
think it was 10 ratings you had to get before

00:39:36.199 --> 00:39:38.920
you were buy box eligible. Amazon never stated

00:39:38.920 --> 00:39:40.619
that, but that just kind of seemed to be the

00:39:40.619 --> 00:39:43.039
magic number that once you hit that, but again,

00:39:43.099 --> 00:39:45.920
at 150 orders per rating. you would have to sell

00:39:45.920 --> 00:39:48.920
1 ,500 books to get to that level. So I will

00:39:48.920 --> 00:39:51.239
say the caveat used to be, and it probably still

00:39:51.239 --> 00:39:53.989
is, it's okay. to list some books that are cheaper

00:39:53.989 --> 00:39:56.710
and fast moving, especially because it is sort

00:39:56.710 --> 00:39:58.909
of building that capacity. You're proving to

00:39:58.909 --> 00:40:00.949
Amazon that you can ship things out on time and

00:40:00.949 --> 00:40:03.150
you're building that seller rating. And that

00:40:03.150 --> 00:40:05.550
is useful. And then over time, you can sort of,

00:40:05.550 --> 00:40:07.929
again, move the needle, move the goalposts and

00:40:07.929 --> 00:40:10.289
make sure you're being smarter. There's no brownie

00:40:10.289 --> 00:40:12.530
points for or bonus points for hitting 100 grand

00:40:12.530 --> 00:40:14.949
in sales or 50 grand in sales or whatever benchmark.

00:40:15.250 --> 00:40:17.530
It's dollars in your pocket at the end of the

00:40:17.530 --> 00:40:19.869
year. And again, it does take several months.

00:40:19.969 --> 00:40:21.769
This is not a get rich quick thing. Again, it's

00:40:21.769 --> 00:40:25.750
a I love that term from Scott. But it's how do

00:40:25.750 --> 00:40:27.889
you build a business and make sure you're putting

00:40:27.889 --> 00:40:30.449
the right inputs in and putting the right quality

00:40:30.449 --> 00:40:33.070
of books in, knowing that as they begin to sell,

00:40:33.210 --> 00:40:35.389
you're doing something that actually helps you

00:40:35.389 --> 00:40:37.610
meet your goals. Yeah, it's pretty crazy. When

00:40:37.610 --> 00:40:40.429
I started, dude, I remember like textbooks were

00:40:40.429 --> 00:40:43.449
like. gold to me right and then like I heard

00:40:43.449 --> 00:40:45.090
horror stories of people getting banned about

00:40:45.090 --> 00:40:47.730
textbooks and like I just quit selling textbooks

00:40:47.730 --> 00:40:50.510
cold turkey on Amazon and I thought like when

00:40:50.510 --> 00:40:52.550
I first started like you if you would have told

00:40:52.550 --> 00:40:54.590
me hey Mike you could still make money on Amazon

00:40:54.590 --> 00:40:56.130
not selling textbooks I'd have been like get

00:40:56.130 --> 00:40:57.369
the hell out of here there ain't no other books

00:40:57.369 --> 00:40:59.510
worth anything right and like I the fact that

00:40:59.510 --> 00:41:01.070
I haven't sold a textbook in three years and

00:41:01.070 --> 00:41:03.230
I'm just like I don't even need the textbooks

00:41:03.230 --> 00:41:05.349
and you know you've talked about it you know

00:41:05.769 --> 00:41:08.230
relationships it's all about you got to do a

00:41:08.230 --> 00:41:09.969
little bit more than just walk into a thrift

00:41:09.969 --> 00:41:12.170
store keep your head down scan the stuff sure

00:41:12.170 --> 00:41:14.690
you can make hundreds maybe even a couple thousands

00:41:14.690 --> 00:41:16.369
of dollars a month doing that but if you want

00:41:16.369 --> 00:41:18.750
something that's sustainable it's getting the

00:41:18.750 --> 00:41:21.250
library it's doing the commission type business

00:41:21.250 --> 00:41:23.429
with another you know brick and mortar and i

00:41:23.429 --> 00:41:25.210
have seen more brick and mortar bookstores pop

00:41:25.210 --> 00:41:27.449
up this is another thing people refuse to go

00:41:27.449 --> 00:41:29.409
in and source at these places and they're literal

00:41:29.409 --> 00:41:31.230
gold mines because they don't want to deal with

00:41:31.230 --> 00:41:33.409
online so they just put their stuff out on the

00:41:33.409 --> 00:41:35.989
shelf oh yeah our paperback are two, our hardbacks

00:41:35.989 --> 00:41:38.110
are four. They never scan anything for online.

00:41:38.269 --> 00:41:41.190
But us as thrifters, we just assume if it's not,

00:41:41.210 --> 00:41:43.409
if thrift store isn't in the name of the place

00:41:43.409 --> 00:41:45.570
we're going to, there's nothing there for us.

00:41:46.670 --> 00:41:49.590
Yeah, you're onto something there. Bookstores

00:41:49.590 --> 00:41:52.650
are opening. I think there's 422 is a stat I

00:41:52.650 --> 00:41:55.210
saw opened last year. So there is kind of a move

00:41:55.210 --> 00:41:57.949
back toward brick and mortar, back toward physical.

00:41:58.409 --> 00:42:01.090
And just to put some industry stats out there,

00:42:01.150 --> 00:42:04.420
I think there was just over 700 million. physical

00:42:04.420 --> 00:42:07.539
books sold last year in the US. So it is still

00:42:07.539 --> 00:42:10.500
a huge market. It's growing very slowly. It's

00:42:10.500 --> 00:42:12.639
not growing double digits or anything. It's very

00:42:12.639 --> 00:42:15.039
low single digits. But books are still alive

00:42:15.039 --> 00:42:17.800
and well. There's a lot of them being sold. And

00:42:17.800 --> 00:42:19.739
that's something you're looking at and trying

00:42:19.739 --> 00:42:22.159
to be strategic with it. Do you think there's

00:42:22.159 --> 00:42:25.349
going to be more? So like nowadays, if you're

00:42:25.349 --> 00:42:26.929
a brand new seller and you start selling books,

00:42:27.070 --> 00:42:29.230
you're probably gated on like 90 % of the category.

00:42:29.449 --> 00:42:31.630
But most of them come down once you send your

00:42:31.630 --> 00:42:33.269
first box. You got to like prove yourself to

00:42:33.269 --> 00:42:35.530
Amazon. You got to send a box, sell a few, then

00:42:35.530 --> 00:42:37.050
all these gates start coming down. But there

00:42:37.050 --> 00:42:39.030
are bigger ones that are gated for people like

00:42:39.030 --> 00:42:41.530
Scholastic nowadays. Do you think in the future,

00:42:41.570 --> 00:42:43.489
just Amazon overall with the way that's kind

00:42:43.489 --> 00:42:44.650
of trending, do you think there's going to be

00:42:44.650 --> 00:42:47.010
like more of these hard gates that we're not

00:42:47.010 --> 00:42:48.849
going to be able to get past? Personally, I've

00:42:48.849 --> 00:42:50.789
done it enough and I don't know how they decide,

00:42:50.909 --> 00:42:53.619
like when they rolled out Scholastic. Like I

00:42:53.619 --> 00:42:55.260
wasn't affected by it. Like they automatically

00:42:55.260 --> 00:42:57.699
pushed me through for whatever reason. I wish

00:42:57.699 --> 00:42:59.320
there was like some type of analytics behind

00:42:59.320 --> 00:43:01.519
that. Like, Hey, if you don't sell a hundred

00:43:01.519 --> 00:43:05.159
scholastic books in the last 365 days, then unfortunately

00:43:05.159 --> 00:43:07.000
we're going to make you, you know, get an invoice

00:43:07.000 --> 00:43:08.599
to get ungated. Like what's your thoughts behind

00:43:08.599 --> 00:43:11.369
the gates going on right now? Again, I'm not

00:43:11.369 --> 00:43:13.849
as into the weed, so I don't have a crystal ball

00:43:13.849 --> 00:43:16.110
and I'm not as familiar. So I don't want to just

00:43:16.110 --> 00:43:18.070
say something like I don't want to hallucinate

00:43:18.070 --> 00:43:19.789
like AI tends to do and just tell me something

00:43:19.789 --> 00:43:22.449
that may not be true. But you're exactly right.

00:43:22.510 --> 00:43:24.650
People that have been in the game longer to have

00:43:24.650 --> 00:43:27.630
more sales history and kind of prove themselves

00:43:27.630 --> 00:43:30.030
are certainly going to be grandfathered through.

00:43:30.110 --> 00:43:32.690
Again, 20 ,000 booksellers, those that have sold,

00:43:32.829 --> 00:43:35.239
you know, have 100 feedback. There's only, you

00:43:35.239 --> 00:43:37.320
know, just under 700 of them. So it's a very

00:43:37.320 --> 00:43:39.820
small group. And Amazon for sure is going to,

00:43:39.820 --> 00:43:43.039
you know, cater to the sellers that have already

00:43:43.039 --> 00:43:45.719
proven themselves versus saying, hey, and again,

00:43:45.820 --> 00:43:47.380
there's counterfeit books out there. I don't

00:43:47.380 --> 00:43:50.940
know why Scholastic in particular is maybe clamping

00:43:50.940 --> 00:43:52.539
down on that, but maybe they've been pressuring

00:43:52.539 --> 00:43:54.639
Amazon and Amazon said, you know what? We're

00:43:54.639 --> 00:43:56.000
going to put some sort of a gating requirement

00:43:56.000 --> 00:43:58.079
and we're going to let the best of the best through.

00:43:58.420 --> 00:44:00.599
Now, that doesn't mean you can't keep going.

00:44:00.699 --> 00:44:03.079
So one of the things we looked at is what's the

00:44:03.079 --> 00:44:05.480
launch date for booksellers? And you can see

00:44:05.480 --> 00:44:07.960
that on the blog post again over at upstreampursuits

00:44:07.960 --> 00:44:10.739
.com. But we looked at sellers who sold at least

00:44:10.739 --> 00:44:14.719
10 ,000 units in 2025, again, based on 150 orders

00:44:14.719 --> 00:44:20.340
per rating. And there's a little, basically 100

00:44:20.340 --> 00:44:23.860
sellers a year. since 2018 so keepa started tracking

00:44:23.860 --> 00:44:28.059
data uh late 2016 early early 17. so there's

00:44:28.059 --> 00:44:30.719
about a thousand sellers that started pre pre

00:44:30.719 --> 00:44:34.320
-17 2017 that meet that criteria but there's

00:44:34.320 --> 00:44:37.639
over a hundred sellers a year since 2018 all

00:44:37.639 --> 00:44:39.480
the way up except for 2025 because it's hard

00:44:39.480 --> 00:44:42.440
to establish yourself that quickly but 2024 had

00:44:42.440 --> 00:44:44.639
just over 100 sellers that have met that criteria

00:44:44.639 --> 00:44:47.500
so it doesn't mean there's no room for sellers

00:44:47.500 --> 00:44:50.119
to kind of build an operation and ramp up quickly

00:44:50.119 --> 00:44:53.489
you can But you have to prove yourself. And so

00:44:53.489 --> 00:44:56.170
getting higher volumes is certainly going to

00:44:56.170 --> 00:44:59.030
push you higher up on Amazon's, you know, totem

00:44:59.030 --> 00:45:02.329
pole. And it's it's it's crazy, like the fact

00:45:02.329 --> 00:45:05.809
that. I mean, 95 % of the book community had

00:45:05.809 --> 00:45:07.610
no idea like these were the types of numbers

00:45:07.610 --> 00:45:09.550
because usually when I talk to people and I have

00:45:09.550 --> 00:45:11.309
people I talk to like, man, I'm only doing $1

00:45:11.309 --> 00:45:13.369
,000 a month. And I'm like, wait a minute, you're

00:45:13.369 --> 00:45:15.250
only doing $1 ,000 a month. I don't think you

00:45:15.250 --> 00:45:17.849
realize like you're way up there in the percentile

00:45:17.849 --> 00:45:20.590
of people that actually are doing $1 ,000 a month.

00:45:20.690 --> 00:45:23.610
I think everybody just has this idea that everybody's

00:45:23.610 --> 00:45:25.650
out here crushing it. Everybody's in the thrift

00:45:25.650 --> 00:45:27.849
store. Everybody's making all this crazy money.

00:45:27.929 --> 00:45:29.489
And it's like the furthest thing from the truth.

00:45:29.550 --> 00:45:31.469
Like people sell themselves short so much in

00:45:31.469 --> 00:45:33.579
the book selling business. And I'm like. no like

00:45:33.579 --> 00:45:35.860
you're doing this one day a week you got an extra

00:45:35.860 --> 00:45:38.019
thousand two thousand dollars coming into the

00:45:38.019 --> 00:45:40.019
bank account there's not many businesses out

00:45:40.019 --> 00:45:41.980
there that kind of allow you to make this kind

00:45:41.980 --> 00:45:44.420
of money with as little bit of effort i'm always

00:45:44.420 --> 00:45:47.119
full transparent i may i do two full sourcing

00:45:47.119 --> 00:45:49.519
days a week i only go out two days but these

00:45:49.519 --> 00:45:52.019
are like i'm locked in i'm going out i got my

00:45:52.019 --> 00:45:53.460
route i'm hitting all the stores i'm scanning

00:45:53.460 --> 00:45:55.480
all the shit there's nothing else going on i'm

00:45:55.480 --> 00:45:57.780
not cutting halfway through whatever it may be

00:45:57.780 --> 00:46:00.199
so like The fact that you can still make this

00:46:00.199 --> 00:46:02.320
type of money, even with this new buy box change,

00:46:02.400 --> 00:46:05.099
it's not like I'm scared and I think this is

00:46:05.099 --> 00:46:07.780
the end of Amazon. Like you said, we're businesses.

00:46:07.940 --> 00:46:09.800
We got to figure out how to fix the problems.

00:46:10.079 --> 00:46:13.119
And I don't want to FBM, dude. Listen, I know

00:46:13.119 --> 00:46:16.980
you're trying to convince me like everybody else

00:46:16.980 --> 00:46:20.219
for the past 30 years, I'm not doing FBM. But

00:46:20.219 --> 00:46:22.420
for me, that means I'm going to find less inventory.

00:46:23.280 --> 00:46:25.860
And I got to be better at the stuff I'm buying.

00:46:25.960 --> 00:46:28.500
The stuff I get, I probably need another library

00:46:28.500 --> 00:46:31.119
in my back pocket. I probably need another clean

00:46:31.119 --> 00:46:34.139
out company. But I also think people overanalyze

00:46:34.139 --> 00:46:37.280
how hard it is to get these. Like I cold emailed.

00:46:37.500 --> 00:46:39.940
I did it probably in the middle of summer. I

00:46:39.940 --> 00:46:42.750
went in Google, typed it all in. clean out company

00:46:42.750 --> 00:46:45.190
near me, library company near me, cold emailed.

00:46:45.309 --> 00:46:47.869
I literally got an estate sale company, a library,

00:46:48.230 --> 00:46:50.750
another thrift store. And they didn't even know

00:46:50.750 --> 00:46:53.150
who the hell I was. I just said, hey, you have

00:46:53.150 --> 00:46:55.590
media you don't want. I'll pay you for this stuff.

00:46:55.690 --> 00:46:56.929
And they're like, wait a minute, you actually

00:46:56.929 --> 00:46:59.170
want this junk? Like, it's so easy. But if you

00:46:59.170 --> 00:47:02.119
don't know, I guess you don't know. Yeah. And

00:47:02.119 --> 00:47:03.739
a lot of it's just telling people what you do.

00:47:03.860 --> 00:47:06.280
So I love, again, you are the definition of upstream.

00:47:06.500 --> 00:47:08.599
You're very strategic with your routes. You're

00:47:08.599 --> 00:47:10.260
very strategic. You're doing things that are

00:47:10.260 --> 00:47:12.360
going against the current. Most people aren't

00:47:12.360 --> 00:47:14.239
going to reach out and put themselves out there

00:47:14.239 --> 00:47:16.659
and get rejected. And you did. And look what

00:47:16.659 --> 00:47:19.480
happens. Something as silly as I walk my dog,

00:47:19.579 --> 00:47:21.360
you know, try to every day right now, it's, you

00:47:21.360 --> 00:47:23.300
know, 12 degrees outside here in Indiana and

00:47:23.300 --> 00:47:26.139
it's, it's tough to do, but walking my dog, we

00:47:26.139 --> 00:47:28.300
have a neighbor one street over, they have a

00:47:28.300 --> 00:47:30.480
huge dog and we got to striking up a conversation.

00:47:31.119 --> 00:47:33.119
asked what do I do I said well I used to sell

00:47:33.119 --> 00:47:35.519
books I still kind of do and her eyes lit up

00:47:35.519 --> 00:47:38.599
and she goes I'm an interior designer I studied

00:47:38.599 --> 00:47:40.880
I've done all these houses she designed her own

00:47:40.880 --> 00:47:44.119
house it's amazing she had me over we sat down

00:47:44.119 --> 00:47:46.619
for tea and coffee and whatever and she's like

00:47:46.619 --> 00:47:48.440
can you teach me how to sell I said sure I'd

00:47:48.440 --> 00:47:50.980
love to so we go and I start kind of explaining

00:47:50.980 --> 00:47:52.760
and showing her how to scan the books and what

00:47:52.760 --> 00:47:55.159
the next steps are her eyes start to glaze over

00:47:55.159 --> 00:47:57.179
and she goes Why don't you just do it for me?

00:47:57.239 --> 00:47:58.980
I said, awesome. I have a consignment program.

00:47:59.219 --> 00:48:00.820
I can track everything. I'll pay you half of

00:48:00.820 --> 00:48:03.320
the profits. You know, I'll just come over and

00:48:03.320 --> 00:48:05.519
take the books I need. Well, she had a collection

00:48:05.519 --> 00:48:08.840
of several thousand design books and most of

00:48:08.840 --> 00:48:11.079
them were profitable. And we're talking, you

00:48:11.079 --> 00:48:13.239
know, 20 to $50 books. These are, that's like,

00:48:13.280 --> 00:48:16.539
that's the dream. So my buy cost is zero. I'm

00:48:16.539 --> 00:48:18.980
literally driving my car less than a quarter

00:48:18.980 --> 00:48:21.739
mile away, picking up books at her house, building

00:48:21.739 --> 00:48:23.739
a relationship with my neighbor, and every month

00:48:23.739 --> 00:48:26.239
I just pay her half the profits. So those deals

00:48:26.239 --> 00:48:29.079
are out there. She probably has designer friends,

00:48:29.300 --> 00:48:31.679
and I've done this for two months with her now.

00:48:31.860 --> 00:48:33.880
And so by the time I go and pay her one more

00:48:33.880 --> 00:48:35.940
time, it's like, hey. What are your referrals?

00:48:36.139 --> 00:48:37.539
You know, what other books do you got? Because

00:48:37.539 --> 00:48:39.699
she still has rooms we haven't touched yet. So

00:48:39.699 --> 00:48:42.179
how do we go back and keep going? But again,

00:48:42.239 --> 00:48:43.980
putting yourself out there and just telling people

00:48:43.980 --> 00:48:46.019
what you do, even though it's weird and different

00:48:46.019 --> 00:48:48.019
and some people don't quite get it, like people

00:48:48.019 --> 00:48:50.719
still read. That's still a thing. Doing that

00:48:50.719 --> 00:48:54.159
leads to really cool relationships and opportunities.

00:48:54.960 --> 00:48:56.699
All right, man. What else you want to cover before

00:48:56.699 --> 00:49:00.139
we wrap this up? Man, that's pretty much it.

00:49:00.179 --> 00:49:02.239
Again, a big thing with me is just know your

00:49:02.239 --> 00:49:05.019
numbers and know your goals. Again, you're going

00:49:05.019 --> 00:49:07.139
to hear so many great ideas, whether it's on

00:49:07.139 --> 00:49:09.219
Mike's podcast or any of the other influencers

00:49:09.219 --> 00:49:11.760
out there. And it's awesome to kind of chase

00:49:11.760 --> 00:49:14.199
shiny and see what's possible. But ultimately,

00:49:14.360 --> 00:49:16.360
if you have a business you're proud of that's

00:49:16.360 --> 00:49:18.900
accomplishing your goals, that's all that matters.

00:49:18.960 --> 00:49:21.340
If you're trying to make $1 ,000 a month. and

00:49:21.340 --> 00:49:23.920
help augment your social security if you're partly

00:49:23.920 --> 00:49:26.260
retired if you know whatever that might be you're

00:49:26.260 --> 00:49:29.219
trying to help pay for your kids school or insurance

00:49:29.219 --> 00:49:31.659
or whatever that is if that's your goal and you

00:49:31.659 --> 00:49:33.920
can find a way to do that as efficiently as possible

00:49:33.920 --> 00:49:36.460
you've won like you've built something that works

00:49:36.460 --> 00:49:39.139
for you and you should be very proud now do you

00:49:39.139 --> 00:49:41.059
want to scale and grow and try and turn that

00:49:41.059 --> 00:49:44.760
into 2 000 or 5 000 or 10 sure maybe maybe you

00:49:44.760 --> 00:49:47.460
do but a big part of business is just defining

00:49:47.460 --> 00:49:50.690
enough getting really clear about what is success.

00:49:51.260 --> 00:49:53.659
and then just ruthlessly going after that. And

00:49:53.659 --> 00:49:57.260
so, again, if that resonates with you, if you

00:49:57.260 --> 00:49:59.039
want to build a business that's efficient and

00:49:59.039 --> 00:50:01.480
strategic and kind of explore your curiosity,

00:50:01.760 --> 00:50:03.639
come check us out. We don't have a community

00:50:03.639 --> 00:50:06.800
or anything yet, just a free blog, but it's upstreampursuits

00:50:06.800 --> 00:50:10.119
.com. Caleb at upstreampursuits .com. Please

00:50:10.119 --> 00:50:12.940
reach out. I reply to everything. I love connecting

00:50:12.940 --> 00:50:16.079
with entrepreneurs. You're my people, and I'm

00:50:16.079 --> 00:50:18.179
excited to sort of be back in this space and

00:50:18.179 --> 00:50:20.570
to serve the community. I'm going to clip that.

00:50:20.670 --> 00:50:22.590
So when anybody asks me, Mike, when are you getting

00:50:22.590 --> 00:50:24.289
a warehouse? Mike, when are you going to be the

00:50:24.289 --> 00:50:25.909
million dollar seller? I'll just say, hey, wait

00:50:25.909 --> 00:50:27.929
a minute. I got a guy. He said something for

00:50:27.929 --> 00:50:30.010
me. Just listen to this and then you can leave

00:50:30.010 --> 00:50:31.409
me alone because I'm literally the definition

00:50:31.409 --> 00:50:33.929
of that. I know exactly what I need to put into

00:50:33.929 --> 00:50:35.710
retirement, how much money is coming into the

00:50:35.710 --> 00:50:38.130
bank account. I want to live comfortably. I want

00:50:38.130 --> 00:50:40.210
to enjoy my time here on planet earth. I don't

00:50:40.210 --> 00:50:41.969
want to be out there living in the gay lords

00:50:41.969 --> 00:50:44.050
and having, you know, there's nothing wrong with

00:50:44.050 --> 00:50:45.550
doing that. It's just not the type of life I

00:50:45.550 --> 00:50:47.369
want to live. All the links for everything he's

00:50:47.369 --> 00:50:49.510
talked about will be in the description and down

00:50:49.510 --> 00:50:51.789
in the comment section below. Caleb, I appreciate

00:50:51.789 --> 00:50:55.090
you returning the podcast favor three years later.

00:50:55.250 --> 00:50:58.389
I'm glad we're both back together now. Soon enough,

00:50:58.469 --> 00:51:00.670
the Avengers will all be back together and we'll

00:51:00.670 --> 00:51:03.139
be good to go. That sounds amazing. Mike, thanks

00:51:03.139 --> 00:51:05.500
for having me. And thanks for doing, we talked

00:51:05.500 --> 00:51:07.219
about it in the pre -show, but thanks for doing

00:51:07.219 --> 00:51:10.099
business the right way. And I'm excited to kind

00:51:10.099 --> 00:51:12.579
of see where all this leads us. Appreciate you,

00:51:12.599 --> 00:51:14.900
man. Thanks for listening to another episode

00:51:14.900 --> 00:51:17.519
of the Reseller's Mindset Podcast. Today's full

00:51:17.519 --> 00:51:19.800
episode and all previous episodes are available

00:51:19.800 --> 00:51:22.320
to all YouTube members, along with the weekly

00:51:22.320 --> 00:51:25.059
Zoom call and private Discord. Head on over to

00:51:25.059 --> 00:51:27.840
youtube .com backslash to use book guy and consider

00:51:27.840 --> 00:51:29.900
joining for as little as $2 .99 a month.
