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Hey, I'm Matt Brownell.

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And I'm Van Owens.

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And I'm Tim Adams.

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Welcome to Climbing the Mountain, where we dive into the scriptures and discuss themes,

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connections, and real life application.

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We're kicking off a series here where we're going to examine the Sermon on the Mount and

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discuss implications for this teaching for Christians today.

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Welcome back.

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So we've been diving into treasures in heaven.

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And this last time we spent time thinking about generosity and the ways in which we can

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be generous.

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We opened up ways we can be generous with our finances, with our time, with our judgments,

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and realized that there's many other ways.

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And encouraged us to think about that deeply as we're moving forward in our lives of what

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are the ways that we can have generosity in all of our actions and hearts.

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We started talking about light and darkness and thinking about the distinction that Jesus

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makes between light and darkness.

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And I think we got in the middle of that, but there's much more to say.

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And so, Matt, do you mind reading the scripture and then we can jump back into that?

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All right, Matthew 6, 19 through 24.

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Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth where moths and vermin destroy and

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where thieves break in and steal.

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But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven where moths and vermin do not destroy and

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where thieves do not break in and steal.

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For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

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The eye is the lamp of the body.

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If your eyes are healthy, your whole body will be full of light.

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But if your eyes are unhealthy, your whole body will be full of darkness.

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If then the light within you is darkness, how great is that darkness?

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No one can serve two masters.

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Either you will hate the one and love the other, or you will be devoted to the one and

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despise the other.

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You cannot serve both God and money.

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Appreciate it, Matt.

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Last time we were talking about the contrast of light and darkness and how would the people

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hearing this originally, what would be going through their heads when they heard the, if

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your eyes are unhealthy, your body will be full of darkness, or conversely, if your eyes

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are healthy, your body will be full of light.

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How that would have landed on them, and then we're going to get into how that would land

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with us in a little bit.

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Well it's hard not to go back to the very beginning, right?

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And you know, you've got that moment before when the Spirit of God is still hovering over

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things and the work of creation hasn't really gotten underway yet.

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And at verse two in Genesis where it says that their earth was without form and void

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and darkness was over the face of the deep.

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And the very first thing that God did was said, let there be light to dispel the darkness.

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And I'm not a Hebrew scholar.

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I'm not an expert in any way.

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But I've read other translations that the words that are translated in many of the translations

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that we have today that say the world was without form and void.

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Those words are not very emotional to me, but when you look up the original meaning,

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it's not like nothingness.

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It's like, I've heard a translation that it says the world was welter and waste.

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It's sort of a turbulent kind of roiling nothingness.

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Like something that's really disturbing, something that is, and it says, and God is

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hovering over the face of that.

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And it makes me wonder if the Jews didn't think of darkness as the state of things when

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God is absent.

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And that's something that helps me in my own spiritual life is when I feel that way, when

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there is a there is in my gut sometimes this feeling of welter and waste, this feeling

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of things are just not, things are just not right.

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They're not right within me.

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Well, that might be because I'm not that he's absent from me, but that I'm absent from

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God.

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God is absent.

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And so I think of darkness as the state of things without God.

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Yeah.

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Wow.

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Yeah.

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That's kind of what I was thinking in a lot of cases in the Old Testament, light is a

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bit of a stand-in for the presence of God and darkness can be a stand-in for the absence

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of God.

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And if we look at when the Israelites were escaping Egypt, through them into darkness

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to keep them, to keep the Israelites safe, he was a pillar of light at one point.

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It seems the feel through the Old Testament is that light equals presence of God and darkness

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equals absence of God.

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And when we talk about the good eyes and the generosity, if our eyes are healthy or good,

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our whole body will be full of light.

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I mean, what is that actually saying now?

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I'm trying to find the scripture.

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But when Jesus is talking to the Pharisees, he, I think it's in the one time in Luke,

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and he's like ripping into them.

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He says like, he's telling them to give alms, to give to the poor.

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He says, everything else will be clean for you, and I'll try to find it.

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But there's that.

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Jesus is making this explicit connection between the generosity that they exhibit and the generosity

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and what's going on in their hearts, right?

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And how close they actually are to God, because they appear to be close to God, but he's calling

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them hypocrites and they're just actors.

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So I think that that's a key thing that he's bringing out here too, that there's, when

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we are generous, we're actually making space for God to be present in our lives.

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I feel challenged by this personally, because Jesus makes very few either or statements,

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and he rarely seems to definitively declare something as one or the other.

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But it doesn't seem like there's a whole lot of in between here when I read the text.

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And in a Jewish world, they had a lot of in-betweens.

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They had a lot of nuance.

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They didn't view things quite as black and white as we do, or as we tend to.

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But he says, if your eyes are good, if you are generous, your whole body will have the

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presence of God.

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And if you are not, your whole body will not have the presence of God.

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It will be the absence, the conspicuous absence of God.

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So with that in mind, what are the consequences when we don't see the world generously?

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How do we act?

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How do we treat people?

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If we don't see the world generously, I think the big thing here we risk as a community

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is not really reflecting God's glory into the world.

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We'd fail to be a light to the nations.

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If we're stingy, if we recoil from suffering to protect ourselves, if we hold onto this

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myth of the self-made man or woman, not realizing that everything we have is a gift, we're just

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not going to display our Heavenly Father, who is the most generous being.

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We can't sing praise God from whom all blessings flow and then turn around and stiff arm that

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person with a need walking up to us.

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Yeah.

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I think that it says in John chapter one that in Jesus the word became flesh.

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And I read an interesting quote, I believe from N.T.

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Wright where he said that the word still needs to become flesh and that flesh is the church.

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And what I think is a consequence of not seeing the world generously is that you can't have

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a church.

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If your perspective is dark, then you can't be generous enough to be able to live in harmonious

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community with anybody.

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We all know from being members of the church that the church is far less than perfect,

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that there's a lot of difficulty, there's a lot of challenge, there's whenever you bring,

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Jesus said whenever two or three people come together in my name, there I am also, but

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also whenever two or three people come together, there's also the potential for conflict and

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mistrust and deceit and all the things that come with our human flesh.

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And so if we can't see each other generously, the consequence then is darkness.

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And if it's all dark, then you can't have church and then the whole thing falls apart.

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If our desire is not to think of the world and to live in the world and to project generosity

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into the world.

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So I really love both of your responses because you talked about community.

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And one of the points I had slightly after that was that a good Jew doesn't view anything

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through individualistic eyes.

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Jews were not individualistic people, again, painting with a broad brush, but it generally

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fits.

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They always thought about it in community.

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And as Van was talking, I thought about how I would view my judgments of people before

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I became a Christian, I viewed people very suspiciously.

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You hear a lot of people say, everyone's out to get you.

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Everyone's against me.

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It's me against the, or it's us against the world or it's me against the world.

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And that sort of thinking produces a lack of generosity.

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It's hard to view someone, it's hard to judge someone generously when I think every single

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person who's walking on the street is out to get me.

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You're sort of forced into this corner of thinking that everyone's against you and it

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doesn't go super well.

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And it's hard to be in community working this out when you're doing that.

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And I would also highlight what you guys said about being generous within the community.

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Sometimes we can be generous with those outside the community while we are as un-generous

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as possible with those inside the community.

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How that looks for you, I'm going to let you wrestle with that.

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That's a phrase I've used a lot here.

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Now, we'll keep using it.

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How would we change if we started viewing people generously?

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And how would our church change if we started being more generous?

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Do you want to take this?

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Well, yeah, I think I could kind of link this with the question that just happened before.

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We talk a lot in our circle of churches about acts in the picture of the early church.

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And one of the incredible pictures there is that there were no needy persons among them,

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because people were selling possessions to make sure that they would meet the needs.

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There were still problems.

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We saw there was issues with the distribution of that generosity.

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But there was a lot of generosity that was there, that there was a strong foundation,

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which you could work out those additional problems.

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You had stuff to give away, and now you have to figure out how to give it away.

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But one of the things I was thinking about when we were talking about the generous eye,

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I was trying to see, okay, where is that used in the Old Testament?

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And one of the places is when it's talking about jubilee and forgiving the debts.

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So every seven years, you would forgive a debt that any other Jew had towards you.

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And there's an obvious thing that you would do that you would be tempted to do, which

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is to not leotain someone something like a year before jubilee.

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And that's explicitly talked about in Jeremiah 15, and it says, don't have an evil eye, don't

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do that.

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And the point is that you actually might suffer a loss on this transaction, which is why you'd

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be tempted to not do it.

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And yet God is calling His people to still extend the loan, extend the gift to the poor

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person in order, and He promises a blessing.

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And that is really profound because it forces me to trust in God.

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And so if I start viewing other people with a generous mindset, I might be tempted to

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not want to do that because it comes at a risk that I could lose something from this.

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But what it also will do is that I'll lose the part of myself that is tied to material

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things, tied to my wealth, and I will gain the part of myself that is richly trusting

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that God is going to provide for me, even if in this particular transaction, this particular

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encounter, maybe I lose something of this world.

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Yeah, that is beautiful.

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I think when I heard this question and really the previous one, it reminded me of James

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II.

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And I'd love to quote the whole thing for sake of time.

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I won't do that, but it's pretty on the mark.

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I mean, the whole thrust of it is about not showing favoritism and honoring the poor whom

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God has chosen to be rich in faith and to inherit the kingdom He has promised to those

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who love Him.

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He then asked them, aren't the rich the ones who are exploiting you?

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And we're called to actually keep the scripture, love your neighbors yourself.

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So if we show favoritism and judge others, we're missing the whole point of the mercy

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we've been shown.

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And James warns, speak and act as those who are going to be judged by the law that gives

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freedom because judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who's not been merciful.

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Then he goes in the classic argument about faith and deeds.

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And he uses two examples that are later used in Matthew 6 about someone without clothing

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or daily food and he don't do anything to help them.

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Coincidence?

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I don't think so.

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But anyway, this is the type of church I saw when I first came to church, by the way.

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I saw people from all different walks of life, socioeconomic, age, race, rich, poor, everything,

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old, young.

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They knew each other.

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They loved each other.

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And they quoted the scripture regularly.

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I saw that as like, I got to be part of this.

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I think that's what family is supposed to be like.

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Yeah.

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No, I think I really appreciate you saying that because it does bring it back to, we

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tend to, and I think you hit on it, even if you didn't say it explicitly, that we tend

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to be generous to those that are close to us.

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And those that are similar to us, we tend to be generous with.

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With Matt and Van, and to a slightly lesser extent, Tim, I've known these guys a long

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time.

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So I tend to be very charitable in my view of them.

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I always presume the best.

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I always presume good intentions.

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I always presume that.

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But with other people, I tend to be very like, a little bit cynical.

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Everyone is giving me that, not you.

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You're never cynical.

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Look.

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But I really appreciate what you guys are saying because if we were this generous, if

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we were a church that was, that defaulted to being generous, I think we would trust

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people a lot more.

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That's a good point.

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I think we would give people space.

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You know, and I think every church struggles with this.

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It's not unique to us, but I think we would be more comfortable giving people space to

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wrestle through some difficult things.

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It can be scary to give people space.

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As a parent, it can be scary.

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Matt and Vance kids are much older than mine.

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It can be very scary to give people space because we act out a fear of what happens

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when we give them space, which leads into my next question.

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What keeps us both individually and as a collective from being generous?

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Well, I, you know, two words came to mind here and in some ways they're the same thing.

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To me, it's fear and hatred.

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And I think hatred sort of is an outgrowth of fear.

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And there's always the thought of what if I was, I was reading a quote by some rich

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celebrity.

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I don't even remember who it was, somebody that I didn't think that highly of.

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But one of the things that he said, he's somebody who started off as poor and became fabulously

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wealthy.

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And he was talking about how much easier his life was when he was poor.

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And the one thing that he said is that I live in constant fear of losing it all.

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It's in a, it's an, and he said, it's an irrational fear.

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It's very unlikely that I'll ever lose all of what I have, but I live in almost constant

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fear of that.

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And it makes me, and it makes me standoffish.

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It makes me not want to get involved with people.

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It makes me, and I think that's what we risk by not being generous.

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I think just as you were saying, Jim, if you look at the world generously, what you receive,

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what you see is you, you kind of, and I think it was Matt who said, you know, you kind of

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become what you behold.

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If you, if you look at the world generously, then what you feel is generosity.

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You feel it coming from the people around you, but you certainly feel it coming from

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God.

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You feel it all the time.

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And if you, if you cut yourself off from that, what begins to in, hinge itself on you is

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fear.

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What if I lose it?

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What if I trust this person and he's not trustworthy?

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What if I put myself out there to be this person's friend and she betrays me?

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What if, what if, and you start to live in this realm of what ifs and you become paralyzed

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and you can't do anything.

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And when you're paralyzed and you can't do anything, fear fills you.

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And what's fear filled you?

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Hatred can't be far behind it.

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Right.

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Yeah.

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Yeah.

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It far focuses not Jesus who's the solid rock, everything else is shifting sand.

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That's where the, I think the next section comes in with anxiety too.

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I think this is, this, when I'm not generous, it's usually, I've taken my eyes off Jesus

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and I've focused on stuff in the world and I'm getting my security from there, which

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is not a good idea.

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And when I was thinking about this with light and darkness, it reminded me of, of something

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which is, I can't believe this is now 40 years ago, but I saw, I remember seeing Return

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of the Jedi in the theater when I was living in California.

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And anytime you go, you're like in a theater and you go from the dark into the light, you're

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like, oh, that's, that's really light.

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And that's drawing.

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And no, I like the, I like the dark.

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Don't, don't show me the light.

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No.

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And, you know, maybe relating to the movie Han coming out of the carbonite, he's like

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all stumbling around, needs, you know, needs help to shoot Bob.

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Anyway, I'm really getting on tangent here, but the point of all this, I think if we are

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focused on the light in the world, like we said before, there's nothing wrong about the

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stuff that's in the world, in and of itself, there's nothing inherently wrong.

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But if we make it our focus, it's like the light of the moon or something.

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It's, it's creation is just, it's reflecting God's glory.

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The heavens declare his praises, but it's not the source of real light.

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Yeah.

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Then I, I love Tim before I do the wrap up, Tim, do you have any, any thoughts?

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Go for it.

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All right.

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So I love what Van said about fear.

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And I am not generous when I'm afraid of what the consequence of my generosity will be.

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Whether that's financial generosity, I'm afraid I won't have enough money for a need or a

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need, whether that's someone just simply taking advantage of my kindness, whether that's I

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develop a blind spot to something bad because I'm generous and I can play the mental gymnastics

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game.

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Well, what if I'm generous with the wrong person in my judgment and I harm someone and

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somebody gets harmed and we've discussed a little bit how mental gymnastics usually

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doesn't, doesn't end too well.

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It usually ends with us pulling something.

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It's not good.

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But as we, as we close out this pod, I just want to ask you what keeps you from being generous

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and what keeps us as a collective from being generous and how, and I, and I want you to

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think and pray and reflect on how our lives, both individually and together would be different

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if we, if our default position was generosity instead of fear and cynicism.

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Really appreciate you guys listening to the pod.

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It's been a lot of fun talking about this.

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We have a few more questions we're going to get through, so I'm not promising how many

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more we have on this based on, based on how it's gone so far.

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But thank you guys.

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We'll talk to you all soon.

