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Hey, I'm Matt Brownell.

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And I'm Van Owens.

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And I'm Tim Adams.

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Welcome to Climbing the Mountain, where we dive into the scriptures and discuss themes,

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connections, and real life application.

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We're kicking off a series here where we're going to examine the sermon on the mount and

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discuss implications for this teaching for Christians today.

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Welcome.

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We're in part two of our study of anger.

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This is from Matthew 5:21-26.

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So let's start there again.

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You have heard that it was said of those of old, you shall not murder.

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And whoever murders will be liable to judgment.

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But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment.

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Whoever insults his brother will be liable to the counsel.

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And whoever says you fool will be liable to the hell of fire.

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So if you were offering your gift at the altar and there, remember that your brother has something

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against you, leave your gift there before the altar and go.

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First be reconciled with your to your brother and then come and offer your gift.

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Come to terms quickly with your accuser while you were going with him to court, lest your

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accuser hand you over to the judge and the judge to the guard and you be put in prison.

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Truly I say to you, you will never get out until you have paid the last penny.

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And last time we discussed a few key things.

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One, Jesus is getting at the heart of the law.

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It's not just murder that God is concerned with, but also the impulses of our hearts

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that would ever lead us to something so horrible.

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Two, this is a huge issue for our society.

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It feels like everywhere we turn someone is angry at someone else and there's very little

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pause to consider anything beyond our own point of view.

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But going deeper, we discussed how permissible anger is.

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In fact, and I love the example you gave, Van, of being told that if you're sad, make

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it look like you're angry.

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Actually, maybe love is not the best word there, but the example is demonstrative of

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the point.

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Three, we also talked about how Jesus switches from the vertical orientation of what God

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sees in our hearts to the very practical way in which these feelings are then meted out

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in our horizontal relationships.

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God is very concerned in how we treat others.

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And so four, when we look at the concept of an altar for some religious activity, God

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wants us to leave our gift there and go be reconciled if we recall anyone who might be

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angry with us.

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And that's where we left off last time.

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We started talking about communion as an altar, and then we consider Romans 12's description

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of our bodies as living sacrifices.

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And Tim, I think that's where you want to pick it up again.

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Yeah.

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So when you were talking about that van before of how our bodies are living sacrifices, I

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was thinking about in Ephesians where Paul says to not even let the sun go down while

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you're still angry.

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And he talks about not giving the devil a foothold there.

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And that last part of giving the devil a foothold really ties into what we're saying of how

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this anger affects us.

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But when he says, well, why, why wouldn't you let the sun go down while you're still

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angry?

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And that's the only way it connects to what you were saying.

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If your body is a temple and your life is a living sacrifice and Jesus says, leave your

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sacrifice and your gift of the altar.

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If someone has something against you and Paul saying, you've got to deal with it right there

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and then like this, your this can't go on in our lives.

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So it's not like, oh, I'm only going up to Jerusalem three times a year.

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And I can be angry for four months of the year.

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And then I have to deal with it or that I have to deal with it in every Saturday before

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I go to church.

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There's a sense where, no, I have to deal with this every day and not let these things

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grow and fester until they become much more deeply rooted in my heart.

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Tim, what you just said reminds me of Ephesians 4, get rid of all bitterness, rage and

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anger, brawling and slander along with every form of malice.

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Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ, God

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forgave you.

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At the beginning of that chapter, Paul writes, be completely humble and gentle.

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Be patient, bearing with one another in love.

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So humility, gentleness and patience are keys to connection with others, keys to loving

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people and keys to ridding anger from our hearts.

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I like how you said we need to deal with anger right away, Tim.

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We can't just let it fester.

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We can't give the devil a foothold.

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And when I was thinking about the concept of altar, I think it grew for me from communion

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and our bodies to everything we might do, every religious activity.

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The altar or 'mizabach' means place of slaughter or sacrifice.

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The purpose of this place of slaughter or sacrifice was to bring together God and man.

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It was a place for expressions of both gratitude and supplication.

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So first, I think we have to, we have connection back to Jesus' words and that what we are

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doing at the altar is trying to connect with God.

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But he, he's saying he doesn't want that from us when we've ignored our horizontal

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relationships.

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I kept thinking about the temple and these all, and the altar and, and I noticed something

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else that the two main altars in the temple represent these activities of gratitude and

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supplication or asking God to do something.

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One altar was the altar of burnt offering.

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And then the other altar was the altar of incense.

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So I think the first thing to note is what we've been talking about with communion.

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Jesus' sacrifice on the cross fulfills the entire sacrificial system of atonement, the

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goal of which is to bring together God and mankind.

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At the cross, we have a feast of grace.

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However, that's not an altar God wants us to visit when we are treating others contrary

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to the way God treats us in Christ.

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And second, this, the altar of incense, today that's, for Christians, that's our prayers.

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We see that in places like Revelation 5:8, where our prayers are, are likened

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to incense going before God's throne.

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And in Revelation 8:4, we see what God does with this incense of prayer.

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It prompts him to act powerfully.

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But here too, we read things like our prayers being hindered because we're not reconciled

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with others.

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You see that in 1 Peter 3 and famously in Jesus' teaching on prayer in Matthew 6.

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But wait, that's not all.

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In Hebrews 13:15, we're called to continually offer to God a sacrifice of praise, the fruit

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of lips that openly profess his name.

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So sharing your faith is a sacrifice of praise.

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The writer continues, and do not forget to do good and to share with others.

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For with such sacrifices, God is pleased.

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So doing good and sharing with others, i.e. giving or hospitality, are sacrifices too.

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Money is a sacrifice.

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In Matthew 15 and Mark 7, Jesus refers to the gift devoted to God or Corban.

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This word Corban is the same word used to describe the entire sacrificial offerings.

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And Van, you mentioned our bodies, Romans 12:1-2, are to be living sacrifices.

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Basically everything we possess is to be laid before God.

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Even our desires are to be transformed into godly ones.

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But like you Tim, I am cut by the need to be reconciled with others.

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It's not something that can just be shoved to the side, it's not really that important.

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Before I share my faith, before I give my money, before I do a good deed, before I share

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something, before I take communion, before I even desire something, basically before

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I participate in any religious activity, I need to get right with others.

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Yeah, and I think it might be helpful, because that's like a really strong statement.

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It's easy to hear that and say, yeah, but it's still more important for me to go to church

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than it is for me to be right with the people I'm interacting with.

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Like a practical level, I'm going to have more, there's going to be more consequences

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for me if I leave that place of worship instead of letting something fester.

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And so when you're saying all that, I'm in total agreement.

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I just wanted to read, I think 1 John is so helpful for me in this, because it just

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puts it so, it literally puts it black and white.

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And there's several scriptures here, I'll just read a couple verses.

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And 1 John 2, he says, anyone who claims to be in the light but hates a brother and

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sister is still in the darkness.

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Anyone who loves their brother and sister lives in the light and there's nothing in

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them to make them stumble.

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But anyone who hates a brother or sister is in the darkness and walks around in the darkness.

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They do not know where they are going because the darkness has blinded them.

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And I think it's another one in 1 John 4, it says, we love because he first loved us.

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Whoever claims to love God yet hates a brother or sister is a liar.

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Forever does not love their brother and sister whom they have seen, cannot love God whom they

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have not seen.

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And he has given us this command, anyone who loves God must also love their brother and

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sister.

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And so, I mean, John's just repeating what Jesus said, right?

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But to me, it helps to hear it in these multiple places that, yeah, our horizontal relationships

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are essential to how we live out our faith.

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We would be colossal hypocrites if we go to remember how much Jesus sacrificed for us

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to die for us, for our sins, and then we're like not forgiving someone.

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We're not dealing with something that's happened horizontally.

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It's Matthew 18, you know, that whole second.

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And that scripture in 1 John 4:19 is a slap in the face.

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Because again, anger is so permissible, so acceptable in our society today, that it is

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so acceptable that people will not even acknowledge a good idea that someone has if they have,

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if there's any basis of anger, that if they're divided politically, if they're divided

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racially, if they're divided, you know, this is a podcast and we're on the radio.

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So if you don't know me, you might not know, I'm a black man.

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I grew up believing, and I believe this for well into my 20s, that I couldn't really have

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a good relationship with a white person because they hate all of us.

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And because they hate all of us, I hate all of them.

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I was told that.

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And so it hindered my thought.

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And I just thought, well, that means I can only have good relationships with only black

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people because I'm assuming that if somebody's from another race, they probably hate me already.

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And it was this flawed logic that hindered my heart when it came to relationships.

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And it's just, it's so difficult for me because I see it when I read the verse, when I read

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the passage and it says, you cannot love God whom you do not see if you do not love your

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brother whom you do see.

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And we're not even talking about anger here in the traditional sort of good old red blooded

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American sense of anger, you know, I'm angry at the Yankees because they're the rivals to

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the Red Sox kind of thing.

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We're talking about, he's talking about love here and that this is, it's so intense that

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I have to love my brother because if I don't, I cannot.

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It doesn't say you don't, if you don't love your brother, you don't love God.

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It says if you don't love your brother, you cannot.

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It's an impossibility.

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And that's the other thing about anger, putting a seed in your heart.

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Tim, I love what you said about the passage of Ephesians about not going to bed, not

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letting the sunset on your anger and, you know, thinking about the analogies of the

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altar being your body.

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If you were getting ready to go to bed one night and you saw a tick embedded in your

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forearm, you would not say, Oh, there's a tick.

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Good night, honey.

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You would, I would, I would sound the fire alarm.

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I'm wanting to call an ambulance.

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I'm like, I could get Lyme disease.

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How do you get a tick out?

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We're Googling.

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How do you get a tick out?

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How do you, how do you, how do you deal with this?

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Because this thing, this tiny little almost microscopic thing is a threat to my life.

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And that's what anger is.

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Anger does that to you.

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And yet that's what my logical mind says.

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But in the way that I came up, it's like somebody cuts me off in traffic and I'm instantly

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angry, right?

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Instantly.

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And I think I've got so much to work on here.

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I see why Jesus said, leave your gift at the altar that you can, you can take care of that

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later.

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This you have to take care of now because it, like I said last time, this could kill you

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and this could kill not just you, but it could kill a lot of people.

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And you know, it could physically, yes, sure, but spiritually even more so, it could really

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destroy a fellowship.

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You are so right.

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But all I can think of right now, do you guys remember the old Disney cartoons where I think

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it's goofy?

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He's this mild manner, goofy, see you later, going off to work.

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And then as soon as he gets under behind the wheel, he goes, whole satins like super angry.

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I remember that.

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I remember that.

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Oh my gosh.

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I have become a Massachusetts driver.

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I used to be from Portland and every time I go back there, I get annoyed at how nice

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people are on the road.

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They come to a yield and they're like, you go, no, you go, no, you go.

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And I'm behind them going, get off my way.

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I'll go.

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And so if we can pivot, I think we've discussed how serious anger is.

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It's really not a laughing matter and it can lead to these, it's pervasive in our society.

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It is all around us.

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And we live in a very polarized time and social media stokes it up.

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You get a feed and it knows what, you know, and you keep hearing one side of things until

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you can't possibly think that anything on a different point of view could be right at

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all.

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And honestly, none of that really matters anyway.

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But how can we welcome others?

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Right?

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I loved what you said, Tim, using 1 John because it is so true.

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That is totally holy and found a way to welcome us by the sacrifice of Jesus.

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And we spit on that when we do not show the same mercy to other people.

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And I think that it reminds me of the go and learn what this means.

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I desire mercy, not sacrifice.

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You know, before we do all our religious stuff, let's pay attention to the more weightier

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things of the law like justice and mercy.

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And I think that, so now if we could pivot though, because I think we could take this

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to the other extreme a little bit, are we held hostage from worship by other people's

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feelings?

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And if not, and I would hate to do this, should we qualify Jesus's words?

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I don't, I'm very apprehensive about doing that because I don't want to qualify anything

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that might just seem hard because he said it.

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But I want, I would want to do it.

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Are there other passages that of scripture that might shed light on on the heart behind

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what Jesus is getting at as we seek to answer, are we held hostage from worship, all worship

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by other people's feelings?

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Yeah.

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I, well, I think the point that you're saying of, we've got to, to understand this, we've

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got to look at everything that the Bible is saying about this.

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Jesus is our teacher, and he's the one who is, he's our point guy, but he also talks

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in many other places other than just Matthew five through seven, and his disciples also

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speak inspired through the Holy Spirit.

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And so we, we don't want to just focus just on one place and adopt an interpretation that

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makes the Bible and, and God himself contradicts himself.

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And so I think it's, it's really a really good question, and if we're, as long as we're

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approaching this question from a perspective of I want to understand instead of I want

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to explain a way, which is really easy to, it's really easy to kind of make the, those

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two murky in our hearts.

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And sometimes we don't even know, but as long as we're, I think as we have to try to have

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that place of understanding first, so that I think is just a really important point because

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we're going to be doing this a bunch in the coming episodes as well.

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And try to say, this is a, this is a challenging teaching.

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Where else can we understand what Jesus might mean by looking at other scriptures?

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Yeah, I think of the, I think of the passage that I believe that you referred to it, Matt,

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where Jesus was talking to the Pharisees about Corban and he says to them, it's in Matthew

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chapter 15 towards the end of his, his condemnation of what they're saying.

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He says, these people honor me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me.

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They worship me in vain.

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Their teachings are merely human rules.

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And that gets at something we've talked about in previous sessions, about this aspect of

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performative religion.

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Jesus is not as interested in how you perform in how you act as he is, how you are.

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And what the Pharisees had done is they, they'd created a loophole that allowed them not to

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do the thing that was at the heart of the matter, taking care of their parents.

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You need to take care of your parents.

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They were, they figured out a loophole where they could get out of that.

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They could give some money to the temple and say that was the money that I would have spent.

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Because obviously God is more important than my dad and mom.

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And even Jesus said that, didn't he say that in some, in some context, but he's talking

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about we've got to get to the heart of the matter.

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And that, that's something that he does throughout this entire sermon.

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He is getting to the heart of the matter.

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And so in that sense, am I held hostage by what somebody else thinks?

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Well, Paul said, and I wish I knew the reference off the top of my head.

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Didn't Paul say who's led into sin and I do not inwardly burn?

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Who shouldn't I rejoice with those who rejoice?

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And I mourn with those who mourn were in this thing together.

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We're, we're a body together.

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So am I held hostage by my brother's shortcoming by my brother's sin in the, in as much there,

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if, if I, if there's anything that I can do about it, if there's anything that I can

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change, if there's anything that I can help him with, then I suppose yes, I am.

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But that's okay because we all are.

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Well, what about, what about Jesus then in the last year of his life when all of the

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Pharisees hated him?

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Should he have foregone any worship until he went out and tried to get resolved with

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all them because they hated him?

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Yeah.

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That's, that's the first thing that I thought of.

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I do think that, man, like, man, that was a, that was really challenging.

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It's so, when I hear a question like this, the first thing that I think about is how

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am I individually affected?

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I don't think about how is the body of Christ affected.

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I think in terms of the I instead of a we.

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So what you're, what you just made me do, Van, is you made me think about how is, how

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is the we affected?

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And, and so if, and I think that's where, if I'm just trying to understand this in order

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to explain something away, that's where I feel like I'm, I'm getting really convicted

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because I might be just saying, oh, I don't need a reconcile because it, in this particular

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case because I didn't do anything wrong.

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It doesn't affect me.

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With that being said, like what you just said, Matt, I, I thought of two scriptures and one

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is right after what you just quoted, Van.

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The disciples came to him and asked, do you know that the Pharisees were offended when

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they heard this one when he said that they're teaching for vain and he said, every plant

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that my heavenly father has not planted will be pulled up by the roots, leave them.

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They are blind guides.

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Let the blind lead the blind, both will fall into a pit.

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And he, Jesus kind of reiterates on that in John 17 that the world's going to hate us

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because it hated him and it's brought up in first John three.

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So there's, it's brought up a lot of, in the sermon of the mountain, you know, you'll

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bless it when the, when you're persecuted for righteousness sake.

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Yeah.

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So if you're persecuted because of righteousness sake, someone's angry at you.

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Yeah.

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And so this, this isn't just because someone doesn't like you or is angry at you, therefore

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you've done something wrong and you can't worship.

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That, that, that can't be what it means because it makes no sense.

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It's just internally contradicts.

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So if we were to qualify this, we would say, if you actually did something wrong, if you

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sinned some way against someone and 99.99999% of the time, that's probably true.

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If someone is harboring feelings, I mean, I could see like public figures like Jesus

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or maybe you've got, you've preached a fiery sermon one day and a lot of people are like

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ruffled, ruffled a lot of feathers and they might have something against you, but it was

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the right thing to say.

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You should probably still have conversations and try to get reconciled with people, but

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I don't think that should stop you from taking communion.

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That's how I interpret it.

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Then the other thing I think of is Romans 12 where it says, if possible, so far as it

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depends on you, live peaceably with all.

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I was going to, I was going to bring that same scripture up if possible.

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That's a, that's a, that's a big piece in there.

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And I think that Jesus did try in some ways to be at peace with the Pharisees as much as

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it was possible.

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I wonder how much the word brother comes into play here because either your brother or sister

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has something against you.

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Leave your, it's not, Jesus doesn't say if anyone has.

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And now I don't want to be like the teacher of the law who's like, who's my neighbor?

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And Jesus is like, everyone's your neighbor.

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So I don't, I'm like, I don't know if that really means, what, what Jesus means by that.

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And it's still, you could still have a situation where someone else might really just be nursing

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a grudge and you've tried, you've done everything you can to, to try to be reconciled and that's,

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that hasn't happened.

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But I think that as far as it depends on you as a kind of a good ground rule because it

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means that like I've tried, right?

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I just, I haven't just like token tried, but I've really done everything I can to try

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to be reconciled with this person.

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And that's maybe a good place to end.

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So just to wrap it up, we covered the altar and we said it's our whole life basically

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and we have to deal with the horizontal relationships that we see before we worship God who we don't

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see.

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That said, living a life devoted to God will mean we ruffle feathers from time to time.

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So where we're ending here is with Paul's qualification.

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As far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone.

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All right, join us next time when we wrap up the topic of hate.

