WEBVTT

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Welcome everybody to episode six of the Blockchain

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Made podcast. Today I am with Sean from XNet

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as well as Russ and Joe. And today we're going

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to be talking about the first blockchain powered

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mobile carrier. How are you today, Sean? What's

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up, Chris? Glad to be here. Thanks for having

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me. I want to get into talking about XNet, but

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first I want to know a little bit more about

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you and what your... introduction to crypto was

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like i always think it's interesting to hear

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from everybody how they found it and what led

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them to become part of a crypto project so yeah

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no for sure um so yeah i'll definitely have to

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say my like deep introduction to crypto was probably

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like 2019 late 2019 2020 and it actually ironically

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started with What was then known as decentralized

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wireless, but now broadly known as D -PIN, which

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stands for decentralized physical infrastructure

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networks. But it was basically my senior year

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in college, 2020 bull run. Some buddies of mine

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had discovered Helium, which was an IoT network

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then through an Instagram ad, actually. So my

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junior and senior year of college was just entirely

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spent. diving deep into these networks, mining,

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setting them up, learning more about it, connecting

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with people in the space. And that was honestly

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my hard intro to crypto. And it's interesting

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because I think most people get introduced obviously

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through Bitcoin and Ethereum. But I guess I kind

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of had this niche entry through this new kind

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of vertical emerging in crypto. So that's kind

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of how I got involved. Since then, I went from

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more of a passive participant, just mining, to

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doing more active stuff. From there, I also part

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-time helped out with the Helium Foundation on

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the grant side. I worked at a startup accelerator.

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And there it was quite interesting because I

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got to see a lot of other types of blockchain

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projects and try to help them launch, do a lot

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of get -to -market stuff with them, help with

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tokenomics. And then through there, I guess,

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my focus has mainly been on the mobile side.

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So this thing we call decentralized wireless

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now. And my focus has been on mobile always.

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And somehow through the great web of just connectivity

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and knowing people, I'm good friends with the

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guys at Escape Velocity. They're a venture firm.

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Their main thesis is decentralized wireless.

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And they kind of led me on to XNet. They're like,

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hey, there's this new exciting project coming

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in the CBRS mobile space, leveraging blockchain.

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And they gave me an introduction there and just

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really passionate about materializing the space

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finally and just disrupting the entire kind of

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incumbent that we know as telecom, the oligopolies

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as we know them. So, yeah, it's my passion. I

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just want to make a bigger impact. When I think

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about decentralization, it's kind of, it's not

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this completely permissionless, trustless, cult

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-like society. But if we can abstract away some

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power from where it's held today and distribute

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it amongst communities, I think we can make a

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long lasting impact and do something useful for

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the community. So, yeah, that's kind of my background.

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I thought it was interesting. You said you pretty

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much found your way in with Helium because that

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definitely brought a bunch of people into the

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space. I think specifically into the deep end

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space because it's kind of its own niche product,

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different than traditional crypto. And it brought

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a different crowd into it. So did you have a

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bunch of hotspots hosted or what were you doing

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with that? Yeah, so it was basically hosting

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hotspots, finding locations in our college town.

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It was actually pretty cool. I think it works

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differently in a college town. Some interesting

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dynamics there because being a student, I don't

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know, you have like people just hustling, you

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know, they'd be happy to get 100 more bucks.

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But in the real world, it's like, oh, you're

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only paying me $100 a month and you have to come

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in my house and install this thing. So it was

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interesting. It's like. The college grounds are

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kind of a nice ecosystem testbed for these things

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because it's easy to find hosts. It's easy for,

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there's like no barrier, you know, people are,

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students are more prone to accept these things.

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So yeah, it was mostly hosting things and meeting

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people. That was like kind of the biggest thing

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out of this. Like you go to host, you meet someone

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new, you have a new friendship. Some of my best

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friends actually made through. just like these

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mining dy network so it's been pretty awesome

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yeah i wish i did that when i uh when i was at

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my previous school i probably could have placed

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some hotspots some places but i ended up doing

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like i think i had two in my house and it wasn't

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the best setup uh let's talk about some x net

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some more so what is your role so at x net um

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i guess my role on paper i like to say i lead

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business development and kind of partnerships

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within the crypto sphere and the deepened sphere

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currently, but man, it's a startup. So, I mean,

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you guys know how it is just running around everywhere,

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doing what I can, you know, each day, basically

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my goal is each day that someone, I can get someone

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excited about Xnet. I've done my job. And if

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I, if I haven't done that, then I haven't, I

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failed at my job for that day. So that's what

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I like to tell people. Awesome. So I did make

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a video. talking about x net i believe joe did

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as well but for those watching or listening how

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would you explain x net so that anybody could

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understand for sure no and really appreciate

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you doing that video chris and joe um i think

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it was well received um a lot of a lot of my

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team members saw it and they loved it so very

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glad you did did those videos i think it was

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helpful um for a lot of people but yeah access

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general mission is basically I guess the first

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principle is sharing things makes things more

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efficient and makes things more accessible and

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equitable for the world, right? So the current

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state of mobile connectivity has been pretty

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drowned in stuff like regulatory capture, just

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the oligopoly structure that the US has. when

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it comes to mobile connectivity right there's

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there's three or four main participants um how

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it works is each of those participants participate

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in a top -down structured spectrum auction every

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few years and this is like trillions of dollars

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they're spending billions of dollars actually

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the us government's um net revenue like two to

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three percent comes from these big oligopolies

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AT &T, Verizon, T -Mobile. But yeah, and due

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to this regulatory capture, there are only being

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three or four companies that kind of dictate

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what happens in the industry of mobile in the

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United States. It leads to a lot of inefficiencies

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and a lot of things that could be better, such

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as pockets of connectivity that aren't there.

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Like a lot of rural places don't have connectivity

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because... These companies aren't incentivized

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to do it because they're not going to make a

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good buck there. Or say expanding networks, a

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dense place like New York, obviously just with

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compute going up, the need and demand for data

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is kind of just like a left curve going up at

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this point. People have predicted that by 2028,

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the use of just the amount of gigabytes that

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flow through the mobile ecosystem in America

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will maybe three to five X. The current structures

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aren't well equipped to keep up with what's going

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on in the mobile sphere. And XNet is kind of

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a testament to that. We want to fix the inefficiencies

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of the Verizons, the T -Mobiles, the AT &Ts,

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and basically create a shared economy of the

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cellular networks. So XNet, we're basically using

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blockchain and crypto incentives to bootstraps.

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cellular networks in places where they're most

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needed where the demand is the most so areas

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that have poor connectivity right now or they

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have capacity issues and we basically incentivize

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and decentralize our radios through our community

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in a token into these areas and the plan is to

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basically resell our network back to the big

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guys back to the oligopoly at a fraction of the

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cost and share that revenue with the people that

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help us along the way set it up and that are

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just part of our community because that's how

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we believe it should work and another big thing

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with 5g coming our current the current industry

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is just not equipped to be able to handle the

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hardware demand and the intensive intensifying

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of locations throughout the us so right now i

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think 4g towers are placed every couple blocks

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or a couple miles apart due to frequency measurements

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and such. And with 5G, we're going to need basically

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radios on every block, radios on every telephone

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pole. And the industry is just not well equipped

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to do that. And I think this is obviously a better

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method, right? Just decentralizing the hardware,

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the radios that you need to do it. And yeah,

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go from there. So pretty excited. I know that

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was a lot. No, I appreciate that. Oh, that's

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great. I thought it was interesting that you're

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talking about how these big telecom companies

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and how they're not well equipped. And I remember

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since I was a kid, pretty much for the past 10,

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maybe 15 years, when you walk into one of the

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stores like AT &T, Verizon, they usually have

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a map of the United States and it shows their

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coverage. And that map really hasn't changed

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over the years. And there's a lot of dead spots

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across the United States that people live in

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and they are going to be occupied as the population

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grows. They just don't seem like they are really

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putting a lot of money into upgrading. It seems

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more like they're putting their money into just

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kind of maintaining the network. Yeah, yeah.

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Right now where I live, the service is awful.

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I have one bar on my phone, but it really isn't

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one bar. And I think it's because of the amount

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of devices that are connected to the one tower

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in the area because I'm on a college campus right

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now. So the need for a network that can handle

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all of this bandwidth is necessary. And it really

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doesn't seem like any of them are prepared. I

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want to pivot here and talk about your potential

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competitors like Helium and Pollen. Can you talk

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about your ability to be a full mobile network

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service and what that means? Yeah, for sure,

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Chris. Yeah, I mean, there's a lot of kind of

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competitive advantages and maybe even disadvantages

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of kind of launching when XNet did into this

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environment. But yeah, XNet, we're basically

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in mobile terms and technical terms, we're building

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a true 3GPP, GSMA compliant, neutral host network.

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And this idea that I brought up earlier that

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sharing things no matter what makes it more efficient,

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right? Sharing resources, sharing capital makes

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things more efficient. And that's what basically

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the neutral host enables. So basically what this

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neutral host is, the XNet network is able to,

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because it's GSMA and 3GPP compliant, I think

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that might be the main competitive advantage

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between networks such as Helium and Pollen. We're

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able to interconnect with any telco. So it could

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be Verizon, AT &T, T -Mobile, DISH. Any telco's

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backend, which is their mobile core, and they'll

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be able to roam onto our network. So Chris, like

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you said, that example in your college campus

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where you have a bar. Say we incentivize maybe

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a group of your friends to go deploy XNet gear.

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And we have a deal with T -Mobile or say Verizon.

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And if you have one of those carriers, the beauty

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of this, the neutral host model is that T -Mobile

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or Verizon will roam on to the Xnet network and

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you won't even know that you're technically using

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the Xnet network. Well, you might because you

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set it up, but basically that one bar you had

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in that spot near your campus, you'll be fully

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connected. You'll have four bars, full connectivity.

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That's kind of the beauty of the Xnet model.

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No other company has done it so far. And I think

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this is due to a lack of expertise and telecom

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and just knowing how this industry works. Obviously,

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I kind of mentioned it was an oligopoly structure.

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And I think that has a lot to do with it. Like

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there's a lot of back roads. You have to know

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certain people within the space. You have to

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have these standards that are just been there

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since the 80s. And companies like Helium and

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Pollen are great. I really obviously I kind of

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got the introduction to the space and they kind

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of laid out the ground set and the vision that

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the space could be in terms of how we could scale

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it. But I think that was an area where they lacked

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where XNet picked up the slack. They're like,

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all right, we need to make this not a joke really

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anymore, because these operators, they're like,

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oh, yeah, there's some cool crypto telecom company,

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but they don't really know what they're doing.

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But now I think XNet changes that narrative.

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We walk into rooms and. We're a GSMA, 3GPP compliant

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network. We're building our network in clustered

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footprint and actually building a real product

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when it comes to the network. So I think that's

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our main competitive advantage. And people get

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that, you know, there's a lot of pull from customers

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in the market, such as MNOs, and they get what

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we're doing and excited to participate. So I

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think that's the real advantage. And that's kind

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of how we set ourselves apart. How would someone

00:14:23.220 --> 00:14:26.159
be able to participate in XNet today? Yeah, Russ,

00:14:26.320 --> 00:14:28.659
would you like to jump in on that? Yeah, absolutely.

00:14:28.940 --> 00:14:31.139
I'm happy to jump in here and talk about how

00:14:31.139 --> 00:14:33.799
dreamers like me got involved in this space.

00:14:35.480 --> 00:14:38.279
So I can jump into a little background first

00:14:38.279 --> 00:14:41.679
for some context. So I worked in the traditional

00:14:41.679 --> 00:14:45.019
telecom industry at Verizon Wireless. I was a

00:14:45.019 --> 00:14:48.340
principal engineer and built out thousands of

00:14:48.340 --> 00:14:51.460
cell sites, mostly in the Midwest. But later

00:14:51.460 --> 00:14:55.679
on, I was deploying equipment worldwide. and

00:14:55.679 --> 00:14:58.279
had a bunch of junior engineers on the team that

00:14:58.279 --> 00:15:00.220
I worked with to make sure we could get equipment

00:15:00.220 --> 00:15:02.059
up and running, people's cell phones would turn

00:15:02.059 --> 00:15:05.139
on, and they'd get as many bars as possible.

00:15:05.960 --> 00:15:08.139
And then later on, I worked at U .S. Cellular,

00:15:08.240 --> 00:15:11.000
focused on securing the wireless network from

00:15:11.000 --> 00:15:16.100
attacks. So I left the industry twice, this traditional

00:15:16.100 --> 00:15:20.299
telecom industry, mostly because I was just kind

00:15:20.299 --> 00:15:23.279
of frustrated with where the industry was going.

00:15:24.000 --> 00:15:25.639
So, you know, mentioned earlier the big carrier.

00:15:25.759 --> 00:15:28.279
So, you know, I'm lucky enough to have been,

00:15:28.320 --> 00:15:31.320
you know, in meetings with some, you know, pretty

00:15:31.320 --> 00:15:34.700
big executives at Verizon talking about what

00:15:34.700 --> 00:15:36.700
they really think, how they really view the market,

00:15:36.820 --> 00:15:39.059
what we were spending, what our priorities were,

00:15:39.120 --> 00:15:41.700
where we were building our capacity. And, you

00:15:41.700 --> 00:15:43.700
know, it was, you know, very tightly controlled.

00:15:43.700 --> 00:15:47.460
And over time, the focus changed quite a bit

00:15:47.460 --> 00:15:50.539
from making sure we always had the best quality,

00:15:50.720 --> 00:15:53.620
the fewest drop calls. Calls were always, you

00:15:53.620 --> 00:15:56.639
know, if you got your phone, it was reliable.

00:15:56.860 --> 00:16:00.480
It worked. And, you know, later on it came more

00:16:00.480 --> 00:16:03.820
of, well, data and data speeds and, you know,

00:16:03.840 --> 00:16:06.080
what is good enough. And I felt like we were

00:16:06.080 --> 00:16:09.879
kind of dropping our focus a little bit. And

00:16:09.879 --> 00:16:11.659
it was tightly controlled here. Like if somebody

00:16:11.659 --> 00:16:14.240
complains, it goes into, and it's like this with

00:16:14.240 --> 00:16:17.200
all the carriers, it goes in and that complaint

00:16:17.200 --> 00:16:20.210
goes through, you know, systems of. of prioritization

00:16:20.210 --> 00:16:22.490
and what can come out the other end you know

00:16:22.490 --> 00:16:25.470
typically is only is you know typically not going

00:16:25.470 --> 00:16:26.870
to help somebody who's saying you know i've got

00:16:26.870 --> 00:16:29.389
poor coverage in this area they usually you know

00:16:29.389 --> 00:16:32.850
have some sense of it but prioritize areas for

00:16:32.850 --> 00:16:35.830
lots of internal reasons and if you just say

00:16:35.830 --> 00:16:38.129
hey you know it's okay i just want to put one

00:16:38.129 --> 00:16:41.720
up maybe in my house or my campus or my building.

00:16:41.940 --> 00:16:44.700
It's a very long, slow and expensive process

00:16:44.700 --> 00:16:47.279
to do that. And you got to deal with each carrier,

00:16:47.360 --> 00:16:49.000
you know, independently, unless you're doing

00:16:49.000 --> 00:16:51.799
what they call neutral hosting, like maybe for

00:16:51.799 --> 00:16:55.940
a stadium. But typically a very long, very slow,

00:16:56.019 --> 00:17:00.519
very complicated process. And so, you know, I

00:17:00.519 --> 00:17:02.620
was very excited, you know, so, you know, similar.

00:17:03.419 --> 00:17:05.339
um sean here when i first heard about helium

00:17:05.339 --> 00:17:06.779
i didn't believe it i thought it was kind of

00:17:06.779 --> 00:17:10.119
ridiculous and then as i saw it grow more seriously

00:17:10.119 --> 00:17:14.619
built my own fleet signed up hosts uh etc you

00:17:14.619 --> 00:17:17.200
know and i still have that that fleet today uh

00:17:17.200 --> 00:17:19.819
and and really got involved and started doing

00:17:19.819 --> 00:17:21.819
interviews with the community start talking to

00:17:21.819 --> 00:17:24.279
people being one of the few people the background

00:17:24.279 --> 00:17:26.559
and you know the traditional industry and hoping

00:17:26.559 --> 00:17:29.019
that it would get better and be more open to

00:17:29.019 --> 00:17:31.000
where as long as you follow the set of rules

00:17:31.000 --> 00:17:34.839
that are out there FCC rules and, you know, some

00:17:34.839 --> 00:17:37.920
fair rules from the carriers, you can fix the

00:17:37.920 --> 00:17:41.579
problem of having bad service and also get paid

00:17:41.579 --> 00:17:43.259
for it. I think it was really revolutionary.

00:17:43.559 --> 00:17:46.319
A lot of other networks that are in the space

00:17:46.319 --> 00:17:48.180
have shied away from this and are kind of scared

00:17:48.180 --> 00:17:51.059
of this. XNet, I think, is the clear leader in

00:17:51.059 --> 00:17:52.960
the United States of this concept and pushing

00:17:52.960 --> 00:17:54.880
us forward. It's probably one of the toughest

00:17:54.880 --> 00:17:59.960
things to do. This is a huge wall to climb. Other

00:17:59.960 --> 00:18:02.630
networks have given up. have stopped saying they're

00:18:02.630 --> 00:18:04.349
trying to do this or they put it on the back

00:18:04.349 --> 00:18:08.430
burner um so uh you know it's really brave of

00:18:08.430 --> 00:18:10.450
them i think to stick up and also the technical

00:18:10.450 --> 00:18:12.730
quality of people on the team that trying to

00:18:12.730 --> 00:18:15.230
get into people like tom who have an incredible

00:18:15.230 --> 00:18:18.369
wealth of experience um incredibly you know smart

00:18:18.369 --> 00:18:20.630
poignant and incredibly connected in the traditional

00:18:20.630 --> 00:18:23.390
industry know all the big players know what they're

00:18:23.390 --> 00:18:25.170
looking for know how to do technical integrations

00:18:25.170 --> 00:18:28.289
uh you know uh you know have worked on mobile

00:18:28.289 --> 00:18:31.630
cores before have actually production ready commercial

00:18:31.630 --> 00:18:34.069
cores that are ready to go ready to integrate

00:18:34.069 --> 00:18:37.930
can pass and easily pass an audit and make roaming

00:18:37.930 --> 00:18:40.930
so much better and so much easier so so customers

00:18:40.930 --> 00:18:43.230
have a seamless experience i think is a true

00:18:43.230 --> 00:18:47.690
strength of it so what i do now is i you know

00:18:47.690 --> 00:18:50.569
really work to help expand xnet right now i'm

00:18:50.569 --> 00:18:54.089
really focused on chicago and building out that

00:18:54.089 --> 00:18:58.430
area with isps so i really try to help explain

00:18:58.430 --> 00:19:02.309
to normal people, normal businesses, what's in

00:19:02.309 --> 00:19:05.130
it for them, why this makes sense, give them

00:19:05.130 --> 00:19:08.049
commitments, and then help them. Basically, I

00:19:08.049 --> 00:19:11.269
unlock this new opportunity for them and supply

00:19:11.269 --> 00:19:14.730
the equipment for it, partner with them to put

00:19:14.730 --> 00:19:17.470
these up, which is a difficult thing. Getting

00:19:17.470 --> 00:19:19.930
good locations, having solid business relationships,

00:19:20.250 --> 00:19:22.150
making promises and commitments and delivering

00:19:22.150 --> 00:19:24.529
on them can be very tough in this space because

00:19:24.529 --> 00:19:27.990
timelines change, networks change. Incentives

00:19:27.990 --> 00:19:30.430
change very frequently. Another network here

00:19:30.430 --> 00:19:32.650
is constantly changing. It's very hard to forecast

00:19:32.650 --> 00:19:36.910
what you're going to make even next month. Stability

00:19:36.910 --> 00:19:41.569
is key. Trust is key. That's why I enjoy working

00:19:41.569 --> 00:19:44.109
with the XNet team. They're a team that's easy

00:19:44.109 --> 00:19:46.930
to talk to. They're very knowledgeable, very

00:19:46.930 --> 00:19:48.829
smart, but they're also good people to work with.

00:19:49.329 --> 00:19:51.130
There's definitely some bad people in the space

00:19:51.130 --> 00:19:54.190
who are very difficult to work with and think

00:19:54.190 --> 00:19:56.049
they own the space. I don't think that's true

00:19:56.049 --> 00:19:58.309
at all. We don't know. you know, exactly how

00:19:58.309 --> 00:20:00.869
this is going to turn out. But I think it's going

00:20:00.869 --> 00:20:03.150
to change very quickly. Eventually, the wall

00:20:03.150 --> 00:20:05.529
will fall. And I think XNet is going to be one

00:20:05.529 --> 00:20:07.490
of the first to say, look, we did it. Maybe it

00:20:07.490 --> 00:20:10.250
took a little bit longer than expected, but we

00:20:10.250 --> 00:20:13.029
were able to work with them and unlock this tremendous

00:20:13.029 --> 00:20:15.569
opportunity. And, you know, the big opportunity

00:20:15.569 --> 00:20:18.150
that we see, I think, in the near term future

00:20:18.150 --> 00:20:20.890
is really working with wireless, working with

00:20:20.890 --> 00:20:23.750
Wi -Fi and saying, you know, you can get paid

00:20:23.750 --> 00:20:26.009
for Wi -Fi roaming is very exciting. And that's

00:20:26.009 --> 00:20:29.849
very easy to do. There's several companies that

00:20:29.849 --> 00:20:34.250
do this today. So that's a bit of my background,

00:20:34.410 --> 00:20:38.589
a bit of what I do. I'm fairly open here. I don't

00:20:38.589 --> 00:20:40.769
post on Twitter that much. I'm not as much of

00:20:40.769 --> 00:20:42.410
a YouTuber, I think, as probably everybody else

00:20:42.410 --> 00:20:46.549
here. But I'm very active and try to meet with

00:20:46.549 --> 00:20:48.549
people in person. So I was at Mobile World Congress

00:20:48.549 --> 00:20:50.970
earlier this year talking with many of the manufacturers

00:20:50.970 --> 00:20:54.880
and projects in the space. which was very exciting,

00:20:54.960 --> 00:20:56.640
very enlightening and really gave me a lot of

00:20:56.640 --> 00:20:58.440
hope for the future, especially on a day like

00:20:58.440 --> 00:21:00.619
today where, you know, the market's pretty far

00:21:00.619 --> 00:21:02.900
down and you're seeing a lot of people capitulate.

00:21:02.960 --> 00:21:05.720
I'm seeing more pictures of helium miners in

00:21:05.720 --> 00:21:08.599
garbage cans I've ever seen before. So it's it's

00:21:08.599 --> 00:21:11.400
definitely changing. Russ, can you elaborate

00:21:11.400 --> 00:21:16.220
a little bit on your. Like the crowd share hosting

00:21:16.220 --> 00:21:19.119
model, if people want to be involved, how they

00:21:19.119 --> 00:21:22.220
could approach you if they have a great location.

00:21:22.890 --> 00:21:25.750
Or they have hardware that they need to get out

00:21:25.750 --> 00:21:28.410
to a location. Yeah. Yeah. So that's something.

00:21:28.769 --> 00:21:31.450
Thanks for bringing that up, Joe. So a couple

00:21:31.450 --> 00:21:34.789
of things. So I work with mostly by cells radios.

00:21:34.809 --> 00:21:38.170
That's what I focus on. And if somebody has extra

00:21:38.170 --> 00:21:41.490
radios, I can take those radios and basically

00:21:41.490 --> 00:21:43.730
unlock them to work on any network that's out

00:21:43.730 --> 00:21:47.930
there. So, you know. xnet makes a lot of sense

00:21:47.930 --> 00:21:51.089
in xnet areas especially you know special areas

00:21:51.089 --> 00:21:53.990
where they have incentives with taxes uh and

00:21:53.990 --> 00:21:56.849
that's you know where i help so there are multiple

00:21:56.849 --> 00:21:59.750
opportunities across the country you know evolving

00:21:59.750 --> 00:22:03.210
every day every week of where to deploy chicago

00:22:03.210 --> 00:22:05.470
is a big one there's several places in the midwest

00:22:05.470 --> 00:22:08.630
they're looking for for radios and for partners

00:22:09.359 --> 00:22:12.200
uh so you know even within the space that's what

00:22:12.200 --> 00:22:14.720
i do i'm just trying to help move the space forward

00:22:14.720 --> 00:22:19.019
by making commitments uh using these radios through

00:22:19.019 --> 00:22:21.500
as much as possible and unlocking them so that

00:22:21.500 --> 00:22:24.400
we can uh get the most value out of them and

00:22:24.400 --> 00:22:27.480
i think xnet's also something xnet did that other

00:22:27.480 --> 00:22:29.200
projects have not done is they've made a commitment

00:22:29.200 --> 00:22:31.119
to open radios so they don't try to lock them

00:22:31.119 --> 00:22:33.440
down or say nobody else can use them or force

00:22:33.440 --> 00:22:36.119
their manufacturers to sign you know on us agreements

00:22:36.119 --> 00:22:39.150
like you know like other projects do, where they're

00:22:39.150 --> 00:22:41.250
not supposed to let the radio be used with anybody

00:22:41.250 --> 00:22:43.670
else. They're very open and competitive, which

00:22:43.670 --> 00:22:46.430
is, I think, a sign of confidence in what they're

00:22:46.430 --> 00:22:48.470
offering. One of the things I wanted to ask you

00:22:48.470 --> 00:22:53.009
about was we're looking at carrier roaming. So

00:22:53.009 --> 00:22:57.269
carriers, customers offloading their data to

00:22:57.269 --> 00:23:01.089
these CBRS radios. Is there some sort of quality

00:23:01.089 --> 00:23:04.950
assurance model you guys follow that? would bring

00:23:04.950 --> 00:23:08.869
confidence in this type of operation yeah uh

00:23:08.869 --> 00:23:13.390
so a big part of it is don't you know uh is don't

00:23:13.390 --> 00:23:16.930
treat like cvrs um you know exactly like wi -fi

00:23:16.930 --> 00:23:18.890
it's a little different so a big part of it is

00:23:18.890 --> 00:23:22.130
doing proper um you know kind of in the wi -fi

00:23:22.130 --> 00:23:24.950
world they call it like a you know a site audit

00:23:24.950 --> 00:23:29.930
or an rf audit um so so i've got access to tools

00:23:29.930 --> 00:23:32.200
that help me simulate where you're putting this

00:23:32.200 --> 00:23:34.299
equipment, what it's going to cover, and what

00:23:34.299 --> 00:23:36.839
are going to be the quality levels, aka speeds,

00:23:36.960 --> 00:23:38.819
you're going to get. So that's something that

00:23:38.819 --> 00:23:41.279
I've done for, you know, probably last year.

00:23:42.779 --> 00:23:45.240
I did probably over 100 ,000 sites. It was a

00:23:45.240 --> 00:23:47.420
tremendous amount of sites I had to go through

00:23:47.420 --> 00:23:50.180
and rank based on quality of where they're going

00:23:50.180 --> 00:23:52.240
to be and how they're going to work. So that's

00:23:52.240 --> 00:23:55.940
it. While I do do most of my work with Bicell's

00:23:55.940 --> 00:23:58.640
radios, I also do it with Blink radios as well.

00:23:59.259 --> 00:24:01.900
And there's unique RF models for how those radios

00:24:01.900 --> 00:24:04.660
work that is very different. You can't just do

00:24:04.660 --> 00:24:07.000
one for one and swap them out. They behave very

00:24:07.000 --> 00:24:09.299
differently. So I think proper site planning

00:24:09.299 --> 00:24:13.859
is a big one. a reliable backhaul having a reliable

00:24:13.859 --> 00:24:17.380
agreement i think put in place having a written

00:24:17.380 --> 00:24:19.900
agreement i think is very important and actually

00:24:19.900 --> 00:24:21.920
having repercussions in there what happens when

00:24:21.920 --> 00:24:25.700
things go wrong what if speed gets impacted what

00:24:25.700 --> 00:24:29.119
if it takes longer than expected for agreements

00:24:29.119 --> 00:24:32.079
to go into place or for revenue come in things

00:24:32.079 --> 00:24:34.359
like that so the most popular model that i do

00:24:34.359 --> 00:24:37.400
is mapping it out based on mapping it out get

00:24:37.400 --> 00:24:39.500
an idea of what a site will earn of course we

00:24:39.500 --> 00:24:41.299
don't know exactly what it will earn until it's

00:24:41.299 --> 00:24:44.539
up but um we try to be conservative so that's

00:24:44.539 --> 00:24:46.180
that's very reliable and that served us very

00:24:46.180 --> 00:24:48.619
well and kind of intentionally under promising

00:24:48.619 --> 00:24:50.779
and over delivering as much as we can in the

00:24:50.779 --> 00:24:53.759
space and then on top of that the most popular

00:24:53.759 --> 00:24:56.980
model is revenue share and that cuts a lot of

00:24:56.980 --> 00:25:00.440
people out who won't won't agree to that so even

00:25:00.440 --> 00:25:02.619
in a down market like this yes we're all making

00:25:02.619 --> 00:25:06.319
less but At least we're all still making something

00:25:06.319 --> 00:25:09.720
and we're not wasting a lot of time needlessly

00:25:09.720 --> 00:25:11.900
moving sites around or dealing with people who

00:25:11.900 --> 00:25:14.900
don't believe in this as much. At this point,

00:25:14.920 --> 00:25:16.500
they're more in it for the money or for quick

00:25:16.500 --> 00:25:20.460
money. They aren't in it for a slow, consistent,

00:25:20.500 --> 00:25:24.920
quality, long -term site build. So that's a pretty

00:25:24.920 --> 00:25:27.279
big difference. I don't know of other, you know,

00:25:27.279 --> 00:25:30.230
I think all serious professional. deployers who

00:25:30.230 --> 00:25:32.849
do RF simulations at this point, but definitely

00:25:32.849 --> 00:25:35.069
your smaller deployers don't have access to these

00:25:35.069 --> 00:25:37.309
types of tools or equipment. I appreciate that.

00:25:37.390 --> 00:25:40.190
It's a tremendous answer, but I think I meant

00:25:40.190 --> 00:25:43.509
to aim that at Sean and accidentally said Russ.

00:25:43.750 --> 00:25:47.230
Yeah, no worries there. I can take a, obviously

00:25:47.230 --> 00:25:50.130
stab at it from my perspective, but Russ, I mean,

00:25:50.150 --> 00:25:51.650
yeah, you nailed it on the head. I mean, coming

00:25:51.650 --> 00:25:56.400
from someone that has seen this world. intensely

00:25:56.400 --> 00:25:59.099
right at verizon being an engineer at verizon

00:25:59.099 --> 00:26:01.460
i think your perspective definitely has tremendous

00:26:01.460 --> 00:26:04.660
value here but um just a little more on that

00:26:04.660 --> 00:26:07.740
um again like like kind of similar with russ

00:26:07.740 --> 00:26:10.859
i've been involved with um interfacing with some

00:26:10.859 --> 00:26:12.819
of the carriers we've been talking to some of

00:26:12.819 --> 00:26:16.380
these big mnos and have talked to some of their

00:26:16.380 --> 00:26:21.549
top level executives big big guys right and They've

00:26:21.549 --> 00:26:24.369
also talked to people that have come before in

00:26:24.369 --> 00:26:27.410
this space. No need to mention names, but the

00:26:27.410 --> 00:26:30.750
main issue there was no one actually had a network.

00:26:30.970 --> 00:26:34.250
The first pillar, right? You need a network that

00:26:34.250 --> 00:26:36.809
will function, whether that be CBRS, Wi -Fi,

00:26:36.910 --> 00:26:40.430
whatever technology it may be. You need a network

00:26:40.430 --> 00:26:43.549
that can serve people and connect to someone's

00:26:43.549 --> 00:26:48.569
phone efficiently, right? Just full stop, period.

00:26:48.849 --> 00:26:52.869
And the first problem in this space was we had

00:26:52.869 --> 00:26:55.970
radios just dispersed everywhere. Like there's

00:26:55.970 --> 00:26:58.890
no quality assurance on where these radios were

00:26:58.890 --> 00:27:02.150
deployed. Whereas XNet was like, this is wrong.

00:27:02.289 --> 00:27:04.990
We need to deploy. Like telecom networks are

00:27:04.990 --> 00:27:07.130
mostly deployed in clusters. So you can kind

00:27:07.130 --> 00:27:10.009
of concentrate bandwidth and serve a certain

00:27:10.009 --> 00:27:13.089
need. Say that area has bad connectivity to begin

00:27:13.089 --> 00:27:16.609
with. So that's the approach XNet took. We're

00:27:16.609 --> 00:27:19.900
like here. Here's radios that are close by. It's

00:27:19.900 --> 00:27:23.200
called contiguous coverage. So if you're moving

00:27:23.200 --> 00:27:25.700
through the zone across these blocks, you'll

00:27:25.700 --> 00:27:28.279
still be connected. It's not like, all right,

00:27:28.359 --> 00:27:32.160
I'm in this busy mall shopping center. I go from

00:27:32.160 --> 00:27:35.000
point A to point B. There's only one radio in

00:27:35.000 --> 00:27:38.359
that vicinity. So as soon as I walk 10 steps,

00:27:38.500 --> 00:27:40.819
I'm going to fall off this coverage or there's

00:27:40.819 --> 00:27:43.000
not going to be enough radios to fulfill how

00:27:43.000 --> 00:27:45.680
many people are in this area. So just in terms

00:27:45.680 --> 00:27:48.259
of quality assurance, I think, The first, first

00:27:48.259 --> 00:27:51.180
step of having an actual product, in this case,

00:27:51.180 --> 00:27:53.740
a network that can serve people and serve mobile

00:27:53.740 --> 00:27:57.500
devices and provide connectivity is the most

00:27:57.500 --> 00:28:00.759
kind of quality assurance that Xsense took while

00:28:00.759 --> 00:28:03.380
taking this approach and building out our business,

00:28:03.539 --> 00:28:06.920
Joe. So Russ mentioned the other members on the

00:28:06.920 --> 00:28:09.339
team. Could you talk a little bit about them

00:28:09.339 --> 00:28:12.759
and their skill sets that they have? Oh, yeah,

00:28:12.880 --> 00:28:16.460
I'd love to do that. Frankly, just just a brief

00:28:16.460 --> 00:28:20.059
refer. Like, these are some of the smartest people

00:28:20.059 --> 00:28:23.480
I've honestly met. Obviously, I'm not that old

00:28:23.480 --> 00:28:26.619
yet. A lot more experience to live. But some

00:28:26.619 --> 00:28:29.900
of the smartest people I've been had the great

00:28:29.900 --> 00:28:32.079
chance to interact with and work with and be

00:28:32.079 --> 00:28:34.500
part of a team with see how they think. But yeah,

00:28:34.579 --> 00:28:37.880
our leader, our CEO himself is Richard Duvall.

00:28:38.480 --> 00:28:41.299
And he was actually an executive at Google X.

00:28:41.420 --> 00:28:45.759
He's been a secret research team at Apple. He's

00:28:45.759 --> 00:28:49.960
led like many, many PSYOP projects and technologies

00:28:49.960 --> 00:28:53.920
in their infancies. Even like things like AI,

00:28:54.019 --> 00:28:57.759
he was working on like AI models, machine learning

00:28:57.759 --> 00:29:05.000
algorithms back in like 2010, 2009. So yeah,

00:29:05.059 --> 00:29:08.130
and most notably Rich. launched a connectivity

00:29:08.130 --> 00:29:10.650
project he was the head of it called project

00:29:10.650 --> 00:29:14.730
loon at google um you guys can i won't take a

00:29:14.730 --> 00:29:17.609
deep dive into that but a lot of interfacing

00:29:17.609 --> 00:29:20.650
with telecoms a lot of interfacing with building

00:29:20.650 --> 00:29:23.990
networks and what what went wrong there's some

00:29:23.990 --> 00:29:26.450
papers on it maybe we can link it chris for the

00:29:26.450 --> 00:29:28.269
readers to have a broader understanding but yeah

00:29:28.269 --> 00:29:31.309
the rest of the team too just top level people

00:29:31.309 --> 00:29:37.759
um donald and tom came from deep deep deep decades

00:29:37.759 --> 00:29:40.680
experience in telecom they built wi -fi offloading

00:29:40.680 --> 00:29:46.440
businesses in asia asian markets um decades worth

00:29:46.440 --> 00:29:48.920
of signing roaming deals roaming partnerships

00:29:48.920 --> 00:29:52.759
and yeah they're just it's just a great group

00:29:52.759 --> 00:29:55.579
of people um i'm honestly pretty privileged to

00:29:55.579 --> 00:29:58.619
be be amongst them and i think they have what

00:29:58.619 --> 00:30:01.940
it takes we have what it takes to kind of bridge

00:30:01.940 --> 00:30:06.170
the gap between the oligopoly of telecom and

00:30:06.170 --> 00:30:09.089
this new idea of using blockchain incentives

00:30:09.089 --> 00:30:13.750
and crypto to, you know, distribute and share

00:30:13.750 --> 00:30:17.150
resources amongst everyone. So I think it's definitely,

00:30:17.210 --> 00:30:20.049
we have an exceptional, exceptional team. Can't

00:30:20.049 --> 00:30:23.529
talk more highly of them for sure. That's great.

00:30:23.670 --> 00:30:27.089
It's a fundamental part of a succeeding project

00:30:27.089 --> 00:30:30.130
is to have a good team and people that know what

00:30:30.130 --> 00:30:32.029
they're talking about. It's good that there's

00:30:32.029 --> 00:30:34.680
people coming from, different industries all

00:30:34.680 --> 00:30:37.880
together and sharing their knowledge, which is

00:30:37.880 --> 00:30:40.019
- Oh, yeah, yeah. And just another point on that,

00:30:40.140 --> 00:30:44.460
something that our friends at Escape Velocity

00:30:44.460 --> 00:30:50.240
Ventures, EV3 Sal, always says is one of the

00:30:50.240 --> 00:30:53.460
biggest signals as an investor to them is when

00:30:53.460 --> 00:30:56.279
they see a bunch of smart people, say like Russ

00:30:56.279 --> 00:30:58.900
and Joe, right? Coming from these traditional

00:30:58.900 --> 00:31:02.140
telecom backgrounds, even like most of our team,

00:31:02.180 --> 00:31:05.900
Rich. Donald and Tom, Alex, coming from traditional

00:31:05.900 --> 00:31:09.319
backgrounds and leaving that for something like

00:31:09.319 --> 00:31:12.759
this, right? That's a really, really big signal

00:31:12.759 --> 00:31:15.059
on the market and just the conviction of the

00:31:15.059 --> 00:31:17.680
space when you have people that have produced

00:31:17.680 --> 00:31:20.480
tremendous value in our society doing other things

00:31:20.480 --> 00:31:22.859
in science and technology. And they're coming

00:31:22.859 --> 00:31:26.619
into this deepened space to kind of revolutionize

00:31:26.619 --> 00:31:29.839
how wireless connectivity is thought about. in

00:31:29.839 --> 00:31:32.079
the United States and maybe one day across the

00:31:32.079 --> 00:31:34.339
world. So it's definitely a very, very bullish

00:31:34.339 --> 00:31:37.559
signal and very, very happy to be building this

00:31:37.559 --> 00:31:42.559
with them. Yeah, absolutely. I have one or two

00:31:42.559 --> 00:31:47.200
more questions. I'm curious, does XNet have any

00:31:47.200 --> 00:31:51.059
plans to be listed on not only an exchange, like

00:31:51.059 --> 00:31:54.240
maybe even a deck? Because I know that's pretty

00:31:54.240 --> 00:31:57.920
easy to address, but a centralized exchange and

00:31:57.920 --> 00:32:02.079
or? Any sort of sites like CoinMarketCap or CoinGecko?

00:32:02.380 --> 00:32:04.920
Yeah, I actually won't spend too much time talking

00:32:04.920 --> 00:32:08.400
about like DEXs or SEXs. But yeah, I actually

00:32:08.400 --> 00:32:13.119
just got us listed on CoinGecko. So XNet is up

00:32:13.119 --> 00:32:16.900
and running there. It's great. Awesome. We're

00:32:16.900 --> 00:32:20.660
also more on the DEX side, working some partnerships

00:32:20.660 --> 00:32:23.900
with IoTeX. They're launching kind of a lot of

00:32:23.900 --> 00:32:26.380
deep end products. So be on the lookout there.

00:32:26.500 --> 00:32:28.269
You'll probably see more and more there. So if

00:32:28.269 --> 00:32:30.670
XNet were to succeed with your short -term goals,

00:32:30.950 --> 00:32:33.869
what's the future roadmap look like? Is it going

00:32:33.869 --> 00:32:37.309
to be more locations? Are there going to be different

00:32:37.309 --> 00:32:41.089
incentives? What do you guys got in mind? Should

00:32:41.089 --> 00:32:44.069
roaming agreements and partnerships come to fruition

00:32:44.069 --> 00:32:47.210
within the coming future? And do you have to

00:32:47.210 --> 00:32:50.230
continue to build this ecosystem? Yeah, no, great

00:32:50.230 --> 00:32:52.990
question. I think getting that first roaming

00:32:52.990 --> 00:32:56.680
agreement with the major... participant in the

00:32:56.680 --> 00:32:59.240
traditional telecom industry is definitely kind

00:32:59.240 --> 00:33:03.160
of the biggest step and then obviously interconnecting

00:33:03.160 --> 00:33:05.799
with them and getting their customers to roam

00:33:05.799 --> 00:33:08.279
onto the extent network proves out the model

00:33:08.279 --> 00:33:11.660
right so that's that would say is our goal obviously

00:33:11.660 --> 00:33:14.519
it's taken a bit longer than we've expected but

00:33:14.519 --> 00:33:17.460
the fact that we're even here and it's happening

00:33:17.460 --> 00:33:20.380
right now i think is a really really revolutionary

00:33:20.380 --> 00:33:23.859
thing that people shouldn't shouldn't fade at

00:33:23.859 --> 00:33:25.640
all right because this is we're talking about

00:33:25.640 --> 00:33:29.299
trillion dollar telecom industry that a small

00:33:29.299 --> 00:33:31.720
startup with like i think we have 10 full -time

00:33:31.720 --> 00:33:35.700
people right now is setting to disrupt so i think

00:33:35.700 --> 00:33:38.039
it's it's very bullish but yeah on future plans

00:33:38.039 --> 00:33:42.660
i mean the plan is to have mno's there's four

00:33:42.660 --> 00:33:44.839
big ones as we know them get agreements signed

00:33:44.839 --> 00:33:48.039
with all of them get all of their get all of

00:33:48.039 --> 00:33:51.279
them to roam onto the extent network and in parallel

00:33:51.279 --> 00:33:54.039
with that expand right Work with them, see where

00:33:54.039 --> 00:33:58.819
they have pain points. Each of these companies

00:33:58.819 --> 00:34:01.400
definitely have pain points in certain areas.

00:34:01.700 --> 00:34:03.980
They might be different areas. So work with them,

00:34:04.119 --> 00:34:06.420
fill those pain points because we can do it at

00:34:06.420 --> 00:34:10.440
a fraction of the cost. And yeah, then expand

00:34:10.440 --> 00:34:13.579
to MVNOs, right? Those are like your Mint Mobiles

00:34:13.579 --> 00:34:17.000
and Visible. I've seen a lot of ads for Visible

00:34:17.000 --> 00:34:21.380
from Verizon. They honestly have to pay MNOs.

00:34:21.769 --> 00:34:24.710
to use their network. So paying someone like

00:34:24.710 --> 00:34:28.469
Xnet is basically a no brainer, right? For them.

00:34:28.489 --> 00:34:31.130
And yeah, I think once we start landing these

00:34:31.130 --> 00:34:34.590
roaming agreements and our buy burn starts happening

00:34:34.590 --> 00:34:37.170
and just, I didn't bring up this point, but every

00:34:37.170 --> 00:34:40.190
dollar we get in revenue from say Verizon, Dish,

00:34:40.289 --> 00:34:43.210
AT &T, T -Mobile, or whether it be Mint Mobile

00:34:43.210 --> 00:34:47.110
or Revisible, we use 40 % of that to buy and

00:34:47.110 --> 00:34:50.639
burn the Xnet token off open markets. And I think

00:34:50.639 --> 00:34:53.500
this will really kind of start the flywheel that

00:34:53.500 --> 00:34:57.840
I envision maybe in the next 10 years that XNet,

00:34:57.920 --> 00:35:00.340
you know, just spreads like wildfire. The incentives

00:35:00.340 --> 00:35:02.679
are there, aligned. There's enough demand and

00:35:02.679 --> 00:35:05.639
liquidity in markets. And at that point, people

00:35:05.639 --> 00:35:09.500
can just put up a 5G radio on their balcony,

00:35:09.679 --> 00:35:12.039
right? We can get one in every apartment. And

00:35:12.039 --> 00:35:15.800
I think that's the true vision of XNet one day

00:35:15.800 --> 00:35:18.039
in the future. It's obviously optimistic, but

00:35:18.039 --> 00:35:20.829
I like to think big. I think that's where I see

00:35:20.829 --> 00:35:25.510
us in 10 years. One thing that I did mean to

00:35:25.510 --> 00:35:29.489
ask earlier on in the interview is, if you're

00:35:29.489 --> 00:35:33.030
looking at the X -Men Explorer, what is the significance

00:35:33.030 --> 00:35:38.389
of the gold and silver hexes as well as the blue

00:35:38.389 --> 00:35:43.650
outlined areas? Yeah, so basically the different

00:35:43.650 --> 00:35:47.269
colors, right? Gold, silver, and blue. I'll start

00:35:47.269 --> 00:35:49.489
with gold. I actually wrote a paper on this.

00:35:49.590 --> 00:35:52.010
I think it's pinned on my Twitter or you can

00:35:52.010 --> 00:35:55.630
check out my sub stack, but I called it the decentralized

00:35:55.630 --> 00:36:00.949
telecom gold rush. So basically these gold, silver

00:36:00.949 --> 00:36:03.429
and blue are kind of denominations of our token

00:36:03.429 --> 00:36:08.590
rewards. So basically think gold is gold. So

00:36:08.590 --> 00:36:10.869
you're getting the highest incentive reward and

00:36:10.869 --> 00:36:14.269
it's basically one -to -one aligned with the

00:36:14.269 --> 00:36:17.989
demand that's present in that area. which we've

00:36:17.989 --> 00:36:22.610
used, which identified through telco industry

00:36:22.610 --> 00:36:25.530
tools, everything that the telcos use to plan

00:36:25.530 --> 00:36:27.849
networks, map out, see where there's dead spots.

00:36:28.150 --> 00:36:31.110
We use the same tools along with some proprietary

00:36:31.110 --> 00:36:35.349
data to pinpoint those locations saying, hey,

00:36:35.369 --> 00:36:38.530
this is where there's all carriers or some carriers

00:36:38.530 --> 00:36:41.650
have critical, critical pain points. And this

00:36:41.650 --> 00:36:45.250
is where the XNet reward token for deploying

00:36:45.250 --> 00:36:48.059
is the highest. So it follows similarly, as you

00:36:48.059 --> 00:36:50.760
asked, gold is the highest, silver and blue are

00:36:50.760 --> 00:36:53.800
eligible zones. There's not high, high demand

00:36:53.800 --> 00:36:56.420
there, which is why it's not as much incentivized,

00:36:56.440 --> 00:36:59.119
but it's great auxiliary coverage, right? So

00:36:59.119 --> 00:37:02.940
once we fill the gold hexes, silver hexes, people

00:37:02.940 --> 00:37:05.059
can come around and hopefully when we start that

00:37:05.059 --> 00:37:08.980
buy burn 40 % of revenues, people can start filling

00:37:08.980 --> 00:37:11.780
those up too. And I mean, anywhere you go, it's

00:37:11.780 --> 00:37:13.619
excellent. It was still going to be a cheaper

00:37:13.619 --> 00:37:16.340
alternative, but. It's just very important to

00:37:16.340 --> 00:37:18.719
focus on a specific area at first when we're

00:37:18.719 --> 00:37:20.880
obviously we're launching with limited resources.

00:37:21.099 --> 00:37:23.699
We're trying to build a minimum viable product

00:37:23.699 --> 00:37:26.760
and get this stuff going in within like a year.

00:37:26.840 --> 00:37:29.539
So that's basically kind of the twofold purpose

00:37:29.539 --> 00:37:31.980
of those things. But yeah, it's demand aligned.

00:37:32.159 --> 00:37:34.980
It's incentive aligned. It's an incentive alignment

00:37:34.980 --> 00:37:37.199
pretty much, I guess, is like a two word answer.

00:37:37.440 --> 00:37:40.539
One thing I wanted to jump in on that you touched

00:37:40.539 --> 00:37:43.480
on and, you know, like why would carriers do

00:37:43.480 --> 00:37:46.610
this? And this is really, you know, you mentioned

00:37:46.610 --> 00:37:49.750
like EV3, they put out some excellent kind of

00:37:49.750 --> 00:37:53.190
research on the space and why this model makes

00:37:53.190 --> 00:37:55.269
sense. But I wanted to, you know, highlight that

00:37:55.269 --> 00:37:57.929
really specifically why a carrier would want

00:37:57.929 --> 00:38:02.469
to work with XNet for neutral offload if it's

00:38:02.469 --> 00:38:05.610
of a sufficient quality is because it saves them

00:38:05.610 --> 00:38:08.969
a lot of money to put up like a Verizon site

00:38:08.969 --> 00:38:12.420
or AT &T site or T -Mobile site. even for what

00:38:12.420 --> 00:38:15.019
we would call a small cell so maybe just on top

00:38:15.019 --> 00:38:19.340
of a light pole that could easily cost several

00:38:19.340 --> 00:38:22.519
hundred thousand dollars which sounds crazy but

00:38:22.519 --> 00:38:25.360
when you add up how long it takes the approvals

00:38:25.360 --> 00:38:28.699
that are needed the cost of the contractors it

00:38:28.699 --> 00:38:30.920
gets very expensive very quickly not to mention

00:38:30.920 --> 00:38:33.739
it it takes a long time typically six months

00:38:33.739 --> 00:38:37.239
or more can take years and here i mean if you

00:38:37.239 --> 00:38:39.809
can being able to put up a site for a tiny fraction

00:38:39.809 --> 00:38:44.349
of that cost with good backhaul with good radios

00:38:44.349 --> 00:38:47.289
with a good global core i mean you can do it

00:38:47.289 --> 00:38:48.969
for a tiny fraction of that and you can do it

00:38:48.969 --> 00:38:50.809
very very quickly with the right incentives as

00:38:50.809 --> 00:38:53.750
well so that's why i think carriers are are very

00:38:53.750 --> 00:38:55.650
interested especially in the current environment

00:38:55.650 --> 00:38:59.230
we're in now where it's so expensive to borrow

00:38:59.230 --> 00:39:01.809
money and to build out infrastructure this just

00:39:01.809 --> 00:39:04.889
seems like a very obvious thing to do like why

00:39:04.889 --> 00:39:07.659
wouldn't you do this Obviously, you know, XNet's

00:39:07.659 --> 00:39:10.280
working on the details that matter quite a bit

00:39:10.280 --> 00:39:12.360
because they control their networks, they control

00:39:12.360 --> 00:39:15.340
the customers and the traffic. But the pressure

00:39:15.340 --> 00:39:18.199
for them to open up and to do this, I think,

00:39:18.199 --> 00:39:19.940
has never been higher. So I want to build off

00:39:19.940 --> 00:39:23.579
that last statement Russ made and pose a philosophical

00:39:23.579 --> 00:39:26.460
question for everyone here, something I've been

00:39:26.460 --> 00:39:29.760
contemplating lately. So let's say XNet does

00:39:29.760 --> 00:39:34.679
break down this wall and prove the deep end concept.

00:39:35.289 --> 00:39:37.750
decentralized physical infrastructure networks

00:39:37.750 --> 00:39:41.409
that are community incentivized. And they break

00:39:41.409 --> 00:39:45.989
the barrier of utility value inflow being greater

00:39:45.989 --> 00:39:50.730
than the token emission outflow of value. What

00:39:50.730 --> 00:39:54.309
to say that proving this model gets significant

00:39:54.309 --> 00:39:58.750
attention from the venture capital and investment

00:39:58.750 --> 00:40:02.389
crowd, and they decide we don't need all this

00:40:02.389 --> 00:40:04.369
crypto stuff. We don't need tokens for this.

00:40:04.840 --> 00:40:08.059
We can do this with fiat currency. We know it

00:40:08.059 --> 00:40:11.340
works. We know it can be profitable. Let's get

00:40:11.340 --> 00:40:14.219
rid of the crypto crap, as they would call it,

00:40:14.260 --> 00:40:19.260
and do this with fiat because it opens up a larger

00:40:19.260 --> 00:40:22.719
crowd, more options to host this type of hardware,

00:40:22.840 --> 00:40:25.119
to host these networks. What are your guys' thoughts

00:40:25.119 --> 00:40:27.780
on that? Yeah, I can take the first stab and

00:40:27.780 --> 00:40:30.159
then you guys can kind of fill in where I leave

00:40:30.159 --> 00:40:32.280
off. But yeah, I think that's a great point,

00:40:32.360 --> 00:40:35.199
Joe. There's still... I guess dealing with these

00:40:35.199 --> 00:40:37.619
physical infrastructure networks or just kind

00:40:37.619 --> 00:40:40.280
of real world assets that are being put on chain,

00:40:40.539 --> 00:40:43.760
there's still this kind of mishap, right? Because

00:40:43.760 --> 00:40:46.579
there's this, we have small communities that

00:40:46.579 --> 00:40:52.059
know about the space. It's obviously like walking

00:40:52.059 --> 00:40:54.260
over, say if I walk over the other apartment

00:40:54.260 --> 00:40:57.559
across my street and explain this to some random

00:40:57.559 --> 00:40:59.039
person over there, they're going to be like,

00:40:59.260 --> 00:41:03.059
I don't want. a crypto like i don't want a token

00:41:03.059 --> 00:41:05.599
like you know that's that's where often i've

00:41:05.599 --> 00:41:08.940
also pitched x net a lot here um in denver to

00:41:08.940 --> 00:41:11.539
traditional kind of startup week events traditional

00:41:11.539 --> 00:41:14.219
startups you know not much um experience in blockchain

00:41:14.219 --> 00:41:16.719
and crypto and that's where the fall off point

00:41:16.719 --> 00:41:18.619
kind of happens it's like you're following they're

00:41:18.619 --> 00:41:21.400
following everything up until the point where

00:41:21.400 --> 00:41:23.579
you mentioned the token and then they're like

00:41:23.579 --> 00:41:27.380
huh like why can't i just give cash well all

00:41:27.380 --> 00:41:30.179
right so it's like the crypto Obviously, there's

00:41:30.179 --> 00:41:33.059
a speculative nature to it. That's just how the

00:41:33.059 --> 00:41:36.000
markets work. But sure, you may have more upside,

00:41:36.199 --> 00:41:37.760
but I completely agree with you. There should

00:41:37.760 --> 00:41:41.539
be systems denominated. I don't think like the

00:41:41.539 --> 00:41:45.820
VC model where they just dish out like millions

00:41:45.820 --> 00:41:48.179
of millions of dollars to build this stuff up

00:41:48.179 --> 00:41:50.920
will ever work. But I do think one day like the

00:41:50.920 --> 00:41:53.659
token being taken out of kind of the system,

00:41:53.699 --> 00:41:57.840
right? Like people having off ramps. So say...

00:41:58.300 --> 00:42:00.340
This person can set up a radio at their house

00:42:00.340 --> 00:42:04.460
and every month they're just getting a bank deposit,

00:42:04.820 --> 00:42:08.579
no wallets involved. They're just getting a bank

00:42:08.579 --> 00:42:11.800
deposit in US dollars for the token conversion

00:42:11.800 --> 00:42:14.019
that's happening. But I think to get to that,

00:42:14.139 --> 00:42:17.880
achieving like a lot of volume of real world

00:42:17.880 --> 00:42:21.260
revenues and just having stable, sufficient liquidity

00:42:21.260 --> 00:42:24.219
in the market is definitely an important step.

00:42:24.539 --> 00:42:27.260
But yeah, Russ or Chris, if you want to kind

00:42:27.260 --> 00:42:29.829
of expand on. I think it's going to be dealt

00:42:29.829 --> 00:42:33.030
with on a case by case basis because I don't

00:42:33.030 --> 00:42:35.949
think Xnet is going to be the only blockchain

00:42:35.949 --> 00:42:39.309
powered telecom company in the future. I have

00:42:39.309 --> 00:42:42.170
a feeling similar to Helium. When you have a

00:42:42.170 --> 00:42:43.929
pioneer in the space, there's a lot of people

00:42:43.929 --> 00:42:47.429
that will come and try to just create competition

00:42:47.429 --> 00:42:50.750
because it's no good to have a market without

00:42:50.750 --> 00:42:53.289
competition. It makes both companies strive to

00:42:53.289 --> 00:42:58.019
be better. And I think in the case of Xnet. because

00:42:58.019 --> 00:43:00.780
they are the first people in this space to go

00:43:00.780 --> 00:43:03.460
for a fully functional network. They're going

00:43:03.460 --> 00:43:05.840
to have an edge over anyone else that tries to

00:43:05.840 --> 00:43:07.599
join, especially with the team that they have

00:43:07.599 --> 00:43:10.039
and the experience that they have. It'll be interesting.

00:43:10.199 --> 00:43:12.559
They could go either way. And if they do decide

00:43:12.559 --> 00:43:15.500
to go with just cash, there's not really much

00:43:15.500 --> 00:43:18.420
that the crypto industry could do other than

00:43:18.420 --> 00:43:21.840
convince them that crypto is the future and show

00:43:21.840 --> 00:43:24.250
them the benefits. Basically, what I was trying

00:43:24.250 --> 00:43:26.650
to say is if these telecom companies decide that

00:43:26.650 --> 00:43:28.929
they don't want to use crypto, I think they will

00:43:28.929 --> 00:43:31.610
gain an audience in the fact that they'll be

00:43:31.610 --> 00:43:34.250
able to use just cash for all their funding and

00:43:34.250 --> 00:43:37.289
whatnot. But the crypto industry is continuing

00:43:37.289 --> 00:43:39.909
to grow. I think it's going to hurt them in the

00:43:39.909 --> 00:43:42.769
long run. And I think if they want to be around

00:43:42.769 --> 00:43:44.570
in the long run and they've been around for a

00:43:44.570 --> 00:43:47.389
couple of decades now, if they want to still

00:43:47.389 --> 00:43:50.150
be relevant in the future, I think they're going

00:43:50.150 --> 00:43:53.599
to have to look at. hand that is dealt to them

00:43:53.599 --> 00:43:55.900
and see that, hey, crypto is really gaining some

00:43:55.900 --> 00:43:59.380
traction. And specifically this company called

00:43:59.380 --> 00:44:02.179
Xnet. So let's take a look at them and let's

00:44:02.179 --> 00:44:04.519
see what we can do. And I think that's what's

00:44:04.519 --> 00:44:07.000
going to end up happening. Or you're going to

00:44:07.000 --> 00:44:09.300
see what happened to Blockbuster and many companies

00:44:09.300 --> 00:44:11.340
in the past where they pretty much don't adapt

00:44:11.340 --> 00:44:14.460
to the changing environment and their companies

00:44:14.460 --> 00:44:17.320
just cease to exist. Yeah. And just one more

00:44:17.320 --> 00:44:20.840
point to that. I think we, Russ and Joe, we talked

00:44:20.840 --> 00:44:23.969
about it. recently a few weeks ago on the x net

00:44:23.969 --> 00:44:27.110
podcast but this idea right chris you mentioned

00:44:27.110 --> 00:44:31.190
that these oligopolies have existed basically

00:44:31.190 --> 00:44:34.530
connectivity is like whatever fundamental right

00:44:34.530 --> 00:44:37.230
it's it's needed right so these companies are

00:44:37.230 --> 00:44:40.190
going to be needed but if you look at apple right

00:44:40.190 --> 00:44:43.289
kind of one of if you want to have a good look

00:44:43.289 --> 00:44:45.690
on where markets are headed you you look at what

00:44:45.690 --> 00:44:48.210
apple is doing you look at what google is doing

00:44:48.210 --> 00:44:50.269
you look at what amazon is doing to kind of get

00:44:50.269 --> 00:44:52.940
a glimpse into what the future of technologies

00:44:52.940 --> 00:44:56.260
will look like and what sort of competition,

00:44:56.480 --> 00:44:59.039
what sort of businesses will be present in that

00:44:59.039 --> 00:45:01.820
future. And Apple is kind of the biggest signal

00:45:01.820 --> 00:45:05.159
for this because obviously most people in America

00:45:05.159 --> 00:45:08.360
and across the world are Apple customer of an

00:45:08.360 --> 00:45:12.460
Apple phone. And they recently pivoted to only

00:45:12.460 --> 00:45:16.760
being eSIMs. So an eSIM is obviously you don't

00:45:16.760 --> 00:45:18.800
need the physical SIM card in your phone anymore.

00:45:18.960 --> 00:45:22.679
It's all kind of on the back end. And they have,

00:45:22.760 --> 00:45:25.699
I think it's up to eight eSIMs now on their newest

00:45:25.699 --> 00:45:28.460
models, which basically leads you to showing

00:45:28.460 --> 00:45:30.719
that the future of connectivity and wireless

00:45:30.719 --> 00:45:33.559
networks is going to be agnostic. It's not going

00:45:33.559 --> 00:45:36.579
to be that you have one or two networks serving

00:45:36.579 --> 00:45:39.760
all your needs because how the demand for data

00:45:39.760 --> 00:45:43.679
and just the projected growth is going. The current

00:45:43.679 --> 00:45:46.179
companies are not equipped to deal with it. So

00:45:46.179 --> 00:45:47.880
Apple envisions a future where there's going

00:45:47.880 --> 00:45:50.599
to be multiple, multiple networks that have hardware

00:45:50.599 --> 00:45:53.400
that are providing connectivity. And you'll just

00:45:53.400 --> 00:45:56.260
be able to scan a QR code and download an eSIM

00:45:56.260 --> 00:45:58.619
and be able to use that network anywhere you

00:45:58.619 --> 00:46:01.739
are. So I think that's definitely part of this

00:46:01.739 --> 00:46:04.420
whole puzzle, too. And it's a very, very bullish

00:46:04.420 --> 00:46:07.619
signal from the market itself that we're progressing

00:46:07.619 --> 00:46:10.539
towards a different future in wireless connectivity.

00:46:12.150 --> 00:46:14.210
Bullish times, folks, bullish times for sure.

00:46:14.489 --> 00:46:16.610
Russ, would you like to give your take on that?

00:46:16.789 --> 00:46:19.190
Yeah. So actually this comes out of really, you

00:46:19.190 --> 00:46:21.269
know, several discussions I had at Mobile World

00:46:21.269 --> 00:46:25.469
Congress. So as this, you know, we're definitely

00:46:25.469 --> 00:46:28.210
in a tough market. This is when your belief in

00:46:28.210 --> 00:46:30.570
this market, belief in this movement really gets

00:46:30.570 --> 00:46:34.789
tested because economically it can be hard to

00:46:34.789 --> 00:46:38.409
make sense right now. You know, several people

00:46:38.409 --> 00:46:40.480
I think right now are running. you know having

00:46:40.480 --> 00:46:42.480
trouble kind of carrying their their current

00:46:42.480 --> 00:46:44.579
costs but are hopeful that that'll you know that

00:46:44.579 --> 00:46:48.440
will change very soon and flip very quickly which

00:46:48.440 --> 00:46:52.260
i think it will as well these problems with being

00:46:52.260 --> 00:46:56.559
able to pay people whether it's in fiat or crypto

00:46:56.559 --> 00:47:01.400
or a more stable crypto like usdc uh i think

00:47:01.400 --> 00:47:02.659
are going to be solved very quickly there's a

00:47:02.659 --> 00:47:05.510
lot of people know about this problem and There's

00:47:05.510 --> 00:47:07.670
a lot of, I think, bridges and solutions currently

00:47:07.670 --> 00:47:09.449
being developed. They're going to make it very,

00:47:09.570 --> 00:47:13.570
very easy for revenue to go out, whether you

00:47:13.570 --> 00:47:18.750
can pitch to somebody and not even mention the

00:47:18.750 --> 00:47:20.989
word crypto, and they get paid in cash and just

00:47:20.989 --> 00:47:22.690
say it's a revenue share of what's earned. Keep

00:47:22.690 --> 00:47:24.769
it very, very simple. And I think that's going

00:47:24.769 --> 00:47:27.070
to be easier and easier, especially next year.

00:47:27.369 --> 00:47:28.989
There's going to be several solutions, I think,

00:47:29.010 --> 00:47:30.349
in the market coming up that are going to address

00:47:30.349 --> 00:47:34.269
that. And I'm very excited for the space as well.

00:47:35.309 --> 00:47:37.730
There are many opportunities to where it's not

00:47:37.730 --> 00:47:40.690
just putting up XNet makes sense, but other projects

00:47:40.690 --> 00:47:43.750
in the space that aren't cellular make sense

00:47:43.750 --> 00:47:45.929
as well. They're trying to get other data. There's

00:47:45.929 --> 00:47:50.050
GPS data. There's weather data. There's noise

00:47:50.050 --> 00:47:52.690
quality data. There's all types of data they

00:47:52.690 --> 00:47:54.289
can get. And a lot of it could be done in the

00:47:54.289 --> 00:47:56.929
same location, sometimes with the same hardware.

00:47:57.369 --> 00:48:00.949
which is very, very exciting. So I think that

00:48:00.949 --> 00:48:03.690
is a problem in the industry right now, especially

00:48:03.690 --> 00:48:06.110
if you don't want to get classified for switching

00:48:06.110 --> 00:48:09.170
crypto for cash. That's something you definitely

00:48:09.170 --> 00:48:12.550
don't want to do. There are some contract solutions

00:48:12.550 --> 00:48:14.989
that are out there, but getting a solution where

00:48:14.989 --> 00:48:16.369
it goes to cash, I think that's going to become

00:48:16.369 --> 00:48:18.650
more and more commonplace and cross -chain in

00:48:18.650 --> 00:48:20.809
the very near future. So I'm very excited about

00:48:20.809 --> 00:48:22.210
it. I think it's only going to get easier and

00:48:22.210 --> 00:48:25.170
better. But this is it. This is the bear market.

00:48:25.530 --> 00:48:28.570
Your resilience is being tested, and we'll see

00:48:28.570 --> 00:48:30.550
what it's like on the other side. Well, I'll

00:48:30.550 --> 00:48:33.690
give my take on it, answer my own question. So

00:48:33.690 --> 00:48:39.010
I'm not necessarily a crypto maxi. I'm a decentralization

00:48:39.010 --> 00:48:44.889
maxi. I'm a big advocate for this shared economy,

00:48:45.070 --> 00:48:48.250
shared infrastructure model built by the community

00:48:48.250 --> 00:48:52.869
in a manner that people are able to be compensated.

00:48:53.420 --> 00:48:57.300
for their efforts or for their assets that they're

00:48:57.300 --> 00:49:00.360
willing to provide and share, right? It gives

00:49:00.360 --> 00:49:02.579
the power back to the people, puts the money

00:49:02.579 --> 00:49:05.579
back in their pocket. And whether that's done

00:49:05.579 --> 00:49:09.179
with a token or with fiat doesn't really matter

00:49:09.179 --> 00:49:14.739
to me. It's the concept. And if crypto proves

00:49:14.739 --> 00:49:19.619
this concept of the shared economy, the D -PIN

00:49:19.619 --> 00:49:23.079
or community, incentivized and driven projects,

00:49:23.320 --> 00:49:25.699
I think will have done its job for the good of

00:49:25.699 --> 00:49:27.900
humanity. So I do believe it's very possible

00:49:27.900 --> 00:49:31.079
that we do see community incentivized projects,

00:49:31.380 --> 00:49:34.659
deepened projects that will not be crypto based

00:49:34.659 --> 00:49:36.980
in the future. They could even be blockchain

00:49:36.980 --> 00:49:40.340
based without the token. There's blockchain records

00:49:40.340 --> 00:49:44.760
of not necessarily transactions, but events.

00:49:45.139 --> 00:49:47.820
Well, Sean, to wrap this up, how would one get

00:49:47.820 --> 00:49:51.059
involved in the project? Yeah, for sure. Well,

00:49:51.199 --> 00:49:54.159
first of all, kind of as Joe said, if you're

00:49:54.159 --> 00:49:57.460
interested in just the first principles of decentralization

00:49:57.460 --> 00:50:00.400
and something that excites you, we're building

00:50:00.400 --> 00:50:03.300
something of real value to the world. And we

00:50:03.300 --> 00:50:06.559
believe that decentralizing it can provide a

00:50:06.559 --> 00:50:09.500
lot for people, for communities that don't have

00:50:09.500 --> 00:50:12.860
access to Internet or that need better connectivity

00:50:12.860 --> 00:50:16.579
and stripping away some of that power from these

00:50:16.579 --> 00:50:20.449
existing oligopolies. first of all, just join

00:50:20.449 --> 00:50:23.150
our Discord, you know, become a part of the conversation.

00:50:23.730 --> 00:50:26.170
Even if you don't have capital or resources to

00:50:26.170 --> 00:50:29.949
participate, we'd love for you to give your two

00:50:29.949 --> 00:50:32.110
cents, give your feedback, just be a part of

00:50:32.110 --> 00:50:34.349
the movement, right? We're only as powerful as

00:50:34.349 --> 00:50:36.449
our community is at the end of the day, right?

00:50:36.570 --> 00:50:39.170
Where we want to be expanding. So please join

00:50:39.170 --> 00:50:42.070
our Discord. And from there, yeah, you can kind

00:50:42.070 --> 00:50:45.190
of get on ramp to the XNet community and see

00:50:45.190 --> 00:50:46.789
if there's an opportunity if you live in the

00:50:46.789 --> 00:50:50.880
US to deploy. your own network help with that

00:50:50.880 --> 00:50:54.920
or just participate in community protocols community

00:50:54.920 --> 00:50:58.800
calls developing proposals it's all an open community

00:50:58.800 --> 00:51:03.239
and we believe in kind of the community's participation

00:51:03.239 --> 00:51:06.639
in it so definitely we'll be linking the discord

00:51:06.639 --> 00:51:09.639
probably wherever you post this video chris but

00:51:09.639 --> 00:51:14.699
come on board we're happy to have everyone help

00:51:14.699 --> 00:51:17.400
us on this mission Thank you Sean and Russ for

00:51:17.400 --> 00:51:19.159
coming on today and Joe as always for helping

00:51:19.159 --> 00:51:22.119
co -host. If anyone is interested in XNet, be

00:51:22.119 --> 00:51:23.940
sure to check out the description for more information.
