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Hello, you are listening to Second City Sermons,

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a ministry of Second City Church in Midtown Harrisburg.

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It's our hope that these sermons will draw you

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more into the life of following God, Father,

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Son and Holy Spirit. Please consider coming and

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joining with us each Sunday morning at 10am in

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the heart of Midtown Harrisburg. You can find

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us online at SecondCityChurch .org and on Facebook,

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Instagram and YouTube. We hope you enjoy this

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sermon. God bless. Great God, we come before

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your word and we pray that you would hide it

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in our hearts, that it would be our delight and

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our joy, that it would be our confession that

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the grass withers and the flower fades, but the

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word of our Lord stands forever. And God, that

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we would take joy in this truth that you communicate

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your truths to us from your holy word. God, now

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may the words in my mouth and the meditations

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of our hearts be pleasing in your sight, O Lord,

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our rock and our Redeemer. Amen. All right, we

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just heard part of Exodus chapter 12. And if

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you've been around Second City Church for a little

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while, a year, two, three, 10 or more, I hope

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that you've had the opportunity to gather together

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on Maundy Thursday, the day before Good Friday,

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as we remember the death of our Lord on the cross.

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It's a service where we recount some of the events

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that we just heard. We actually take some bitter

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herbs and unleavened bread and things like that.

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But it's an account that sort of bleeds seamlessly

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as we remember how our Lord Himself celebrated

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the Passover with His disciples, but He also

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instituted for us the Great Supper, which we

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celebrate week in and week out. I've heard from

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many of you that it's one of the highlights of

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our church sort of life together, gathering together,

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recounting. the events here of Exodus 12 and

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the events there of the cross. The great redemption

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stories of both the Old Testament faith and the

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New Testament faith. And it's because in the

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Old Testament these events, the Exodus events

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and the New Testament event of Calvary are the

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great acts of redemption in the Bible. This was

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the thing that marked the people of God. The

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cross is understood through the lens of this

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text. Behold, the lamb of God, as we heard, takes

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away the sins of the world, as John the Baptist

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declares as Jesus comes for baptism. Or in his

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vision, right, in Revelation chapter five, then

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I saw a lamb who had been slain. And likely John

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the Baptist in the image of Revelation had in

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mind both the cross that is so central to our

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faith and also this text, Exodus chapter 12,

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the blood of the Lamb. Of course, all of these

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texts focus on that reality, blood, blood that

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was shed. The blood here, though, is to convey

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protection, right? But the odd thing is that

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this is what many commentaries say, well, who

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is the protection from? We know that they were

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oppressed by Pharaoh. You remember back just

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not long ago, all of the words, the affliction

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and the ruthless oppression and all the words

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that are used to describe Pharaoh, how he treated

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the Israelites. And yet that's not what the blood

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of the Passover lamb was for. The blood of the

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Passover lamb was to protect against the judgment

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of God. Blood is mentioned quite a bit in this

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passage. Specifically, it's mentioned four times,

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but... It's all throughout. But I want you to

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say with this idea that this is the story of

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redemption in the Old Testament that we're reading.

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It marks the beginning of their life together.

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It sort of defines their life together. It's

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the beginning of their year. It's the first thing

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that God says, this is what sort of marks you

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as you go out. And of course we would say the

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cross is the thing that marks Christians. A bloody

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cross. Jesus' blood being shed, His body being

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given up for us. Now a lot of people, you might

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know this, but a lot of people love the Exodus

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story, Exodus chapter 12, because it really is

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one of the great models in history of an oppressed

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people being set free, liberty for captives,

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freedom from slavery. It's the story that has

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enabled so many people to take on the cause of

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liberation, the care for the needy, the relief

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of the poor, the abolition of slavery, freedom

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from oppression. Yet, I think as you sit in this

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passage, it's by no means an easy passage. And

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again, I think it's because there's so much blood.

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I mentioned that blood is mentioned four times,

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and those four times are all mentioned in relation

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to the lamb, what they're supposed to do with

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this blood. But there is so much death. So much

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life and so much death in Exodus chapter 12 in

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this, these story that marked God's people. It

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is the story of liberation and it has been used

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to enable so many to take on the cause of those

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who are in need of freedom. But this is not an

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easy passage, an easy story. So let me in some

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ways maybe illustrate this. I was talking with

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a friend who's a pastor out in California this

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week. And I told him I was preaching this passage

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and I was wrestling with just how hard this passage

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can be. And he said, you know what? I actually

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had dinner recently with this woman and she was

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the first woman who worked on the London Stock

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Exchange, on the floor of the London Stock Exchange.

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And she actually afterwards became the first

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woman to work on the New York Stock Exchange.

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And she actually recently became a Christian.

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and I got to have dinner with her, some friends,

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and I just asked her, like, so you've been reading

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through the Bible, what have you found challenging

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about the Bible? And she said, all the violence.

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It reminded me of when I was leading a campus

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ministry, a former university fellowship down

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in Virginia in Richmond, and I had become friends

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with a guy there on the campus of VCU who wasn't

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a Christian. We became good enough friends. I

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was like, hey, I would love it if you came to

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our large group meeting. Just come, just come

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observe, come listen. You don't have to sing

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along. I just want you to kind of take it in

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and then how about you and I get together afterwards?

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Because I would love to hear your thoughts. Is

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it a place where a non -Christian can come and

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kind of feel welcome and kind of understand what's

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happening? I just want to hear all your thoughts.

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And so he did that. He came and he heard and

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he listened to our singing and he heard my sermon

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and these kinds of things. And then we got together

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the next week and I said, well, tell me what

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you think. You know what he said? Y 'all talk

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about blood a lot. And that's a little weird.

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And I said, fair enough. We do, we sing nothing

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but the blood. I think we sang that that week.

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I was preaching about the reality of the atonement

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of God, the sins of the world. Most of us are

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far from violence, at least violence that we

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see blood. We don't have animals that we kill

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like they did, right? We get them packaged up

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for a lot of people, ideally boneless even. to

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forget that they were once living beings. So

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it's far from us. But this morning I want us

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to see that with all this blood, this passage

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marks out the people of God and it speaks of

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judgment and it speaks of grace. Okay. First

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judgment. And I wonder if when I first say, hey,

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we're gonna talk about judgment, if maybe you

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start to squirm a little bit. We gotta talk about

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that. And because it's true, it's one of the

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great objections to Christian faith is just how

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judgy religious people can be. Judgmental Christians

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can be fair enough. It can be a true indictment

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at times. But even to long for somebody's liberation,

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to long, to desire, to work against, to cry against

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the death of children in war, as we rightly do.

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or to make a judgment on just work practices.

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All of these things, they are to make a judgment

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of something being right and something being

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wrong. You cannot get away from the idea of a

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degree of judgment. And if there isn't a God,

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if there isn't really moral absolutes, well,

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then it's hard to say what's so bad about oppression.

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What's so bad about the collateral civilian casualties

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of war or harsh unpaid working environments.

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Instead, like I said, this text, which is a text

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of judgment, has been used as one of the great

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texts to ennoble, to invigorate people to work

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towards just causes in the world, a text of judgment.

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If you know there's a God and he's given us a

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way to live in the world and he is going to judge

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us, then you might have a high view of working

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for the good of his world against oppression.

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Maybe some of you have read Chesterton's famous

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book, Orthodoxy. There is a short season where

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I sought to read it every year. I haven't done

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that recently. But he talks in the third chapter

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about how the infinite skeptic, the one who can't

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actually land on a judgment, makes for a poor

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rebel. Because if you doubt everything, you actually

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lose the foundation from which you have to protest.

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And so in some ways I'm saying you must judge.

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in order to protest, you must become a judge

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in order to work towards the goodness and wholeness

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of this world. But here's the thing, okay, I

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think a lot of times we rightly are criticized

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for judgment because so often the way that we

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judge is not actually a just judgment. So this

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text actually gets at, I think some of the ways

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that we sort of judge wrongly. And first, I want

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you to see that the judgment in this passage

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isn't allowing us to say, ah, these good people

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there. these bad people there, okay? What do

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I mean? Well, one of the first things is that

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I want you to see is that this is not about sort

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of ethno -nationalism. This is not what this

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text is about. We can't just say, ah, it's the

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Israelites who are spared, the Egyptians who

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are not spared. If we kept reading, we might

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be tempted to think that. Verse 29 says, the

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Lord struck down all the firstborn in the land

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of Egypt from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat

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on the throne to the firstborn of the captive

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who was in the in the dungeon. It even says all

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the firstborn livestock. But I want you to see

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this is not sort of ethno -nationalist, meaning

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our people and those people, right? This isn't

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that the Lord is some kind of nationalistic God

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who's supposed to just bless these kinds of people.

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I mean, I think we rightly say God bless America.

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but the subtext sometimes can be, and not all

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those other people. It's not that kind of thing.

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Now, if we looked at the end of the chapter,

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it's actually kind of interesting. I mentioned

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this earlier a little bit, but it speaks about

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who can celebrate the meal that commemorates

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this judgment and this grace of God. And interesting,

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it says, no foreigner can eat of it. But Sonic

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kind of gets at this idea. But then it gives

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qualifications for the sojourner who can, meaning

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you can actually go through and you can become

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part of the people of God. You can be somebody

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who is not ethnically part of it and you can

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totally enter into it. To the fact that you're

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no longer called a foreigner, but you're truly

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part of the people of God. You could be born

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outside of Israel and become part of Israel.

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This is actually partly why this is an interesting

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little detail. In verse 38 of this passage, what

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it says is a mixed multitude left Egypt. There's

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all kinds of different people who have come under

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this reality that they are worshiping the true

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God and they've been spared. Leviticus 43, or

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sorry, not 43. There's not a Leviticus 43. Leviticus

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24. We could read of a woman whose son's father

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was an Egyptian. There was intermarriage taking

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place. So you can't say, oh, people that look

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like me, good. Those people, bad. There's no

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place for that. We could read in Exodus 9 20,

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which was during the plague where the hail came

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down, that there were those who feared the Lord

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among the servants of Pharaoh. And what they

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did is they actually heeded Moses's words and

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they went inside and they brought their livestock

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inside and they were fine. And there were the

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servants of Pharaoh who didn't do that. So you

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could be really part of Pharaoh's community and

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worship the true God. Give yourself over to the

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true Lord. God just wanted to pass over the Israelite

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houses and not the Egyptian houses One of things

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that we learned earlier is he knew where they

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all were the frogs didn't go in these houses

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in those houses, right? So it's not this kind

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of ethnic thing nationalistic thing It can't

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be that this judgment is based on a thing that

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we so often judge others by The other thing is

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that the judgment here that happens in this text

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can't be because Israel's more righteous It doesn't

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really work. In Deuteronomy, we read this can't

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be the case. It's not just the fact that Pharaoh

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killed all the, you know, he desired to kill

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the little baby boys of the Israelites. Remember

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Moses being put in the basket. And so God is

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just bringing judgment on those people like Pharaoh.

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Can't be that. Because actually in chapter nine

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of Deuteronomy, God says, don't say in your heart,

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It's because of my righteousness that the Lord

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has brought me in to possess the land." He says,

00:15:37.669 --> 00:15:42.769
you can't say that. You can't say that. You can't

00:15:42.769 --> 00:15:45.529
just look out and say, oh, judge the Pharaohs

00:15:45.529 --> 00:15:52.830
because I'm upstanding. Judgment in Egypt cannot

00:15:52.830 --> 00:15:55.549
be because of the goodness or righteousness of

00:15:55.549 --> 00:16:00.649
Israel. I also don't think that you can come

00:16:00.649 --> 00:16:02.830
to this passage and think that judgment is just

00:16:02.830 --> 00:16:06.720
for the non -religious. meaning that if you just

00:16:06.720 --> 00:16:08.899
kind of do the religious stuff, you're going

00:16:08.899 --> 00:16:14.110
to be fine. If you read through, if you look

00:16:14.110 --> 00:16:16.769
at the plagues, the 10 plagues, you know, last

00:16:16.769 --> 00:16:19.639
week I kind of considered the first nine. The

00:16:19.639 --> 00:16:23.259
first nine keep this sort of format that I talked

00:16:23.259 --> 00:16:25.659
about last week. Then the Lord said to Moses,

00:16:25.659 --> 00:16:27.679
right? So I said, these are the words of the

00:16:27.679 --> 00:16:29.399
Lord. And then there's this action, there's the

00:16:29.399 --> 00:16:31.379
hardening of heart. There's this kind of rhythm

00:16:31.379 --> 00:16:33.600
that happens in those plagues. You get to this

00:16:33.600 --> 00:16:35.379
10th plague and it's like, it's totally different.

00:16:35.700 --> 00:16:37.860
There's all this detail. And a lot of the detail

00:16:37.860 --> 00:16:41.379
is detail about what the people are supposed

00:16:41.379 --> 00:16:46.879
to do. They were supposed to take a spotless

00:16:46.879 --> 00:16:48.600
lamb that was at least a year old. They were

00:16:48.600 --> 00:16:49.879
supposed to have it. They were supposed to do

00:16:49.879 --> 00:16:51.480
it on the 10th day. It wasn't until the 14th

00:16:51.480 --> 00:16:53.340
day that they're supposed to kill it. There's

00:16:53.340 --> 00:16:54.919
all these details. You're supposed to take the

00:16:54.919 --> 00:16:57.879
blood and put it in the basin and dab it. There's

00:16:57.879 --> 00:17:01.909
all these ritual acts that are happening. I want

00:17:01.909 --> 00:17:03.350
you to think about some of these ritual acts,

00:17:03.389 --> 00:17:10.500
right? Not everybody had a bunch of Sheep, just

00:17:10.500 --> 00:17:12.819
around. Maybe some people had just a few. One

00:17:12.819 --> 00:17:14.559
sheep, that could have been a huge part of their

00:17:14.559 --> 00:17:16.940
net worth. You're asking me to give, I don't

00:17:16.940 --> 00:17:20.279
know, 25 % of my sheep for this act, God, you

00:17:20.279 --> 00:17:21.720
know, maybe they're protesting, but they kind

00:17:21.720 --> 00:17:24.279
of go along with it. Like, you want me to tithe?

00:17:24.359 --> 00:17:27.180
I don't know. Then you want me to follow these

00:17:27.180 --> 00:17:29.220
instructions? You want me to set aside this whole

00:17:29.220 --> 00:17:33.849
week, cleansing from leaven and all this? You

00:17:33.849 --> 00:17:35.329
know, there's all these kinds of details that

00:17:35.329 --> 00:17:38.829
they kind of go through. They're not supposed

00:17:38.829 --> 00:17:40.789
to boil the lamb. Did you notice that detail?

00:17:40.930 --> 00:17:42.450
And if there's bones left over, they're supposed

00:17:42.450 --> 00:17:45.069
to burn them up. I mean, it's just like detail

00:17:45.069 --> 00:17:46.890
after detail. It's totally different than the

00:17:46.890 --> 00:17:49.930
other plagues. And it's a lot of kind of religious

00:17:49.930 --> 00:17:54.589
sort of, you know, specificity, which in some

00:17:54.589 --> 00:17:56.509
ways was to say that these were the kinds of

00:17:56.509 --> 00:18:01.029
people, I don't know, that showed up for worship

00:18:01.029 --> 00:18:02.789
instead of sleeping in and just doing whatever

00:18:02.789 --> 00:18:05.549
they wanted, you know? They lifted up their voices

00:18:05.549 --> 00:18:08.859
and sang, they tithed. They were good religious

00:18:08.859 --> 00:18:14.720
folk in a way, if they got to this point. You

00:18:14.720 --> 00:18:18.240
could say maybe, ah, the judgment just happens

00:18:18.240 --> 00:18:21.380
on those who don't follow religion properly,

00:18:21.559 --> 00:18:24.180
that don't do the things, go through the right

00:18:24.180 --> 00:18:29.579
steps. But I don't think you can get there either.

00:18:32.910 --> 00:18:34.849
Now, I think there's actually a detail here that

00:18:34.849 --> 00:18:36.450
almost seems to say you can go through all of

00:18:36.450 --> 00:18:41.839
the right steps and miss it all. Verse 22 says,

00:18:42.160 --> 00:18:45.079
None of you shall go out of the door of his house

00:18:45.170 --> 00:18:51.470
until morning." Why give that detail? If they

00:18:51.470 --> 00:18:53.490
went through all of these steps, look at all

00:18:53.490 --> 00:18:55.710
the good things I did, look at how I followed

00:18:55.710 --> 00:18:58.609
this and that that you told me to do, why would

00:18:58.609 --> 00:19:01.089
he give this instruction? Why would they have

00:19:01.089 --> 00:19:07.140
to stay inside? I mean, okay, think, is this

00:19:07.140 --> 00:19:12.099
just a passage about freeing the oppressed? I

00:19:12.099 --> 00:19:17.019
don't think it is. If it is, why does it matter

00:19:17.019 --> 00:19:21.079
where the slave is? If the main point is doing

00:19:21.079 --> 00:19:23.180
away with an oppressor and freeing the oppressed,

00:19:23.400 --> 00:19:28.349
why does it matter where he is? If this is just

00:19:28.349 --> 00:19:31.630
a passage about ethno -nationalism, why does

00:19:31.630 --> 00:19:34.289
it matter where they are? These kinds of people

00:19:34.289 --> 00:19:36.369
are good, those kinds of people are bad, then

00:19:36.369 --> 00:19:40.380
who cares where they're staying at night? If

00:19:40.380 --> 00:19:46.710
this is about freeing the good people, keeping

00:19:46.710 --> 00:19:48.609
the good people alive, why does it matter where

00:19:48.609 --> 00:19:54.650
they are? Yeah, if this is about just following

00:19:54.650 --> 00:19:57.210
all of these steps and they followed them all

00:19:57.210 --> 00:20:00.599
and they've eaten the The lamb why did I have

00:20:00.599 --> 00:20:08.099
to stay inside? But what seems so clear is who?

00:20:09.490 --> 00:20:14.220
Who is covered the only people are those who

00:20:14.220 --> 00:20:18.640
stay under the blood of the lamb and that's the

00:20:18.640 --> 00:20:24.460
only thing You can be an Egyptian, right? You

00:20:24.460 --> 00:20:26.599
could you can go through the all these things,

00:20:27.000 --> 00:20:30.930
but you have to stay under the blood of the lamb.

00:20:32.000 --> 00:20:34.160
You can be a foreigner. You can be a sojourner.

00:20:34.980 --> 00:20:36.720
You've got to stay under the blood of the lamb.

00:20:39.049 --> 00:20:41.150
He isn't just coming to free the oppressed, though

00:20:41.150 --> 00:20:46.420
he is doing that. He isn't trying to just make

00:20:46.420 --> 00:20:48.359
a righteous people, though he is doing that,

00:20:48.420 --> 00:20:50.259
right? I mean, he goes to Sinai and gives them

00:20:50.259 --> 00:20:53.099
a law and desires that they be holy as he is

00:20:53.099 --> 00:20:55.240
holy. He isn't just making a nation, though he

00:20:55.240 --> 00:20:57.400
is doing that, though it's not an ethno nation.

00:21:00.569 --> 00:21:02.349
He isn't just making a special people, though

00:21:02.349 --> 00:21:07.150
he is doing that also. isn't just trying to get

00:21:07.150 --> 00:21:10.309
them to follow certain religious practices, though

00:21:10.309 --> 00:21:12.309
of course we have lots of that in the Bible too.

00:21:13.119 --> 00:21:16.940
All of this is whether or not you are under the

00:21:16.940 --> 00:21:21.710
blood of the lamb. That's the main thing here,

00:21:23.900 --> 00:21:28.500
which is to say that you cannot take shelter

00:21:28.789 --> 00:21:37.829
in your Jewishness or who your parents were or

00:21:37.829 --> 00:21:40.109
look at all the good things I've done in life,

00:21:40.490 --> 00:21:46.250
God. Or look at how I gave to your work and how

00:21:46.250 --> 00:21:50.900
I showed up and I sang. There's just like no

00:21:50.900 --> 00:21:56.640
place for it. I mean, here's the truth is that

00:21:56.640 --> 00:21:58.319
most times these are the ways that we kind of

00:21:58.319 --> 00:22:03.759
judge people. We judge people by how they look

00:22:03.759 --> 00:22:06.730
like us. Maybe you don't do that. How they vote

00:22:06.730 --> 00:22:12.359
like you. Maybe how they educate their children

00:22:12.359 --> 00:22:18.210
like you. How well do you resonate with their

00:22:18.210 --> 00:22:21.210
values, their goodness? How much does it resonate

00:22:21.210 --> 00:22:26.660
with yours? Don't we do this? Yes, we do. I mean,

00:22:26.680 --> 00:22:28.420
in some ways it's warning us against the judgments

00:22:28.420 --> 00:22:31.880
that we so often give towards others. But the

00:22:31.880 --> 00:22:35.759
big thing here is are you under the lamb that

00:22:35.759 --> 00:22:41.910
is slain? And countless spoke throughout history

00:22:41.910 --> 00:22:46.289
have judged the world by their race and by their

00:22:46.289 --> 00:22:50.670
ethnicity. Countless religious folk have judged

00:22:50.670 --> 00:22:57.509
others by this and that and the other. And maybe

00:22:57.509 --> 00:22:59.210
we're inclined to come to a passage like this

00:22:59.210 --> 00:23:01.029
because it does talk a lot about the Egyptians

00:23:01.029 --> 00:23:03.789
and the Israelites. That's true. And maybe we're

00:23:03.789 --> 00:23:05.950
inclined to come to this and say, ah, this stamps

00:23:06.750 --> 00:23:12.630
my ethno -nationalism or whatever it is, my view

00:23:12.630 --> 00:23:17.140
on Israel or not. I'm saying you can't do that

00:23:17.529 --> 00:23:20.690
because you've got to stay under the land that

00:23:20.690 --> 00:23:28.960
was slain. So this judgment, it's hard judgment,

00:23:32.000 --> 00:23:36.490
difficult judgment. I think there's some answers

00:23:36.490 --> 00:23:38.869
to the question of what this judgment is about.

00:23:39.740 --> 00:23:42.140
But I also do think the answer to the judgment

00:23:42.140 --> 00:23:44.980
of the question of what this judgment is about

00:23:44.980 --> 00:23:48.630
is in Probably the two hardest parts about this

00:23:48.630 --> 00:23:53.150
story Okay, and I will say this I've said this

00:23:53.150 --> 00:23:55.349
before but the hard parts the parts that make

00:23:55.349 --> 00:23:56.970
you scratch your head are normally the parts

00:23:56.970 --> 00:23:59.230
where there's some answers We got to sit with

00:23:59.230 --> 00:24:02.099
them. Okay Don't brush them off too quickly.

00:24:04.250 --> 00:24:06.029
And the first thing that's really hard about

00:24:06.029 --> 00:24:08.450
this passage is that so many firstborn are killed

00:24:10.410 --> 00:24:13.069
I mean God look God made the world and he declared

00:24:13.069 --> 00:24:16.259
it good. God does not delight in the death Death

00:24:16.380 --> 00:24:18.660
and yet so many firstborn are killed and they're

00:24:18.660 --> 00:24:20.599
killed by the angel of the Lord who comes to

00:24:20.599 --> 00:24:25.740
bring judgment So why do I start? Why do I think

00:24:25.740 --> 00:24:28.559
this begins to answer a question about judgment?

00:24:32.440 --> 00:24:36.259
The Bible says unequivocally That the wages of

00:24:36.259 --> 00:24:43.029
sin are death the wages of sin is death I mean

00:24:43.029 --> 00:24:47.559
that is just a clear teaching of the Bible That's

00:24:47.559 --> 00:24:50.460
what we read in Romans 6 and maybe some people

00:24:50.460 --> 00:24:53.509
were attempting to go. Well, that's Paul I don't

00:24:53.509 --> 00:24:55.349
know about that guy. Maybe that's what you think.

00:24:56.819 --> 00:25:00.059
But it isn't just Paul. It's actually right from

00:25:00.059 --> 00:25:03.670
the very get -go of the Bible. Genesis chapter

00:25:03.670 --> 00:25:08.099
three, Adam and Eve try to downplay sin. We're

00:25:08.099 --> 00:25:11.200
gonna hide from each other. Let's just make this

00:25:11.200 --> 00:25:15.700
easy. Let's grab some leaves, cover ourselves

00:25:15.700 --> 00:25:19.000
up. Let's downplay it. And when God says right

00:25:19.000 --> 00:25:20.640
from the very beginning, in fact, what he does

00:25:20.640 --> 00:25:23.240
as he comes, right, is he covers them with skin,

00:25:23.299 --> 00:25:25.740
which right from the very beginning says, The

00:25:25.740 --> 00:25:33.240
wages of sin is death. Something has to die.

00:25:34.170 --> 00:25:38.500
You downplay sin. I'm going to show you just

00:25:38.500 --> 00:25:41.500
how severe it is. The wages of sin is death.

00:25:46.390 --> 00:25:48.849
All over the Bible. I mean, I can show you this

00:25:48.849 --> 00:25:50.750
again and again. We can walk through the sacrificial

00:25:50.750 --> 00:25:54.160
system. But it's all throughout the Bible that

00:25:54.160 --> 00:25:57.660
the wages of sin is death. Something has to die.

00:26:01.730 --> 00:26:03.769
Maybe you can remember back with me actually

00:26:03.769 --> 00:26:06.069
the first time that a lamb or it's actually a

00:26:06.069 --> 00:26:08.170
ram the word here You actually heard that it

00:26:08.170 --> 00:26:09.750
was sort of interchangeable here in this text

00:26:09.750 --> 00:26:12.170
because that word this first uses lamb actually

00:26:12.170 --> 00:26:15.599
can mean either animal But you can think about

00:26:15.599 --> 00:26:18.099
the first time that a lamb or a ram has to die

00:26:18.099 --> 00:26:21.460
Abraham is Told by the Lord in Genesis 22 to

00:26:21.460 --> 00:26:24.660
take his son. And if you know the story Abraham

00:26:24.660 --> 00:26:28.910
had waited Long long into life to finally have

00:26:28.910 --> 00:26:30.950
a son and God had promised to give him a son

00:26:31.150 --> 00:26:32.809
And not only he promised to give him a son, but

00:26:32.809 --> 00:26:35.970
to multiply his offspring to be as many as the

00:26:35.970 --> 00:26:40.119
stars in the heavens. And yet God told to bring

00:26:40.119 --> 00:26:43.500
that son up to the mountain and to offer him

00:26:43.500 --> 00:26:45.420
as a sacrifice, not to slay him, not just to

00:26:45.420 --> 00:26:48.670
stab him, but to offer him up to the Lord. And

00:26:48.670 --> 00:26:52.779
of course we go, what is going on here? Maybe

00:26:52.779 --> 00:26:55.220
when we think of the woman that I mentioned at

00:26:55.220 --> 00:26:56.400
the beginning, who's given herself to follow

00:26:56.400 --> 00:26:57.940
Jesus, but she looks like she says this is so

00:26:57.940 --> 00:27:02.539
violent. What's happening? Well, Abraham knew

00:27:02.539 --> 00:27:06.690
that the firstborn, was forfeit to the Lord,

00:27:07.269 --> 00:27:11.269
was to be given over to God. That's what Exodus

00:27:11.269 --> 00:27:15.339
22 tells us too, actually. Exodus 22, just 10

00:27:15.339 --> 00:27:17.660
chapters later says, the firstborn of your sons,

00:27:18.099 --> 00:27:24.609
you shall give to me. Talks about how they can

00:27:24.609 --> 00:27:27.569
be redeemed. Number three says the life of your

00:27:27.569 --> 00:27:29.789
firstborn sons are forfeit, they belong to me.

00:27:30.170 --> 00:27:33.430
You can redeem them and keep them alive, but

00:27:33.430 --> 00:27:36.880
they belong to me. What's going on with all this?

00:27:37.859 --> 00:27:40.660
I think the symbolism is sort of lost on us,

00:27:40.660 --> 00:27:44.900
but in the ancient Near East, the firstborn son

00:27:45.059 --> 00:27:48.799
got all of the wealth. They got the family name.

00:27:49.730 --> 00:27:51.309
Largely this was so that they could keep the

00:27:51.309 --> 00:27:53.309
family farm and they can keep the family alive

00:27:53.309 --> 00:27:56.490
and keep the family going. It was sort of a certain

00:27:56.490 --> 00:28:00.089
way of preserving the family. And the Bible doesn't

00:28:00.089 --> 00:28:02.230
enshrine this idea, but it sort of honors it

00:28:02.230 --> 00:28:05.049
and understands it. It was the cultural context

00:28:05.049 --> 00:28:08.410
in which this was written. But what it's saying

00:28:08.410 --> 00:28:10.789
is that the firstborn family represents the whole.

00:28:13.819 --> 00:28:16.819
So the death of the firstborn son or the offering

00:28:16.819 --> 00:28:19.559
them up to God or the consecrating them for the

00:28:19.559 --> 00:28:24.200
Lord was to say all of my life, all of my being

00:28:24.200 --> 00:28:29.440
is yours. The firstborn son was a way of talking

00:28:29.440 --> 00:28:32.359
about your whole life, all that you are, all

00:28:32.359 --> 00:28:36.670
that you hope to be, all of your being. And the

00:28:36.670 --> 00:28:39.470
Bible again and again says the wages of sin is

00:28:39.470 --> 00:28:47.500
death. We all deserve. Death. The weight of cosmic

00:28:47.500 --> 00:28:52.599
treason is death. Abraham knew this. When God

00:28:52.599 --> 00:28:58.609
comes to him, he doesn't really protest. He knows

00:28:58.609 --> 00:29:05.079
this. The wages of sin is death. He knows that

00:29:05.079 --> 00:29:08.480
what God was calling to him was the reality of

00:29:08.480 --> 00:29:13.220
his sin. Now, I think this gets us to the second

00:29:13.220 --> 00:29:15.000
hard thing, okay? So the first one is a really

00:29:15.000 --> 00:29:18.950
hard thing in this passage. And I think the next

00:29:18.950 --> 00:29:20.509
hard thing is just this reality that I've been

00:29:20.509 --> 00:29:25.259
saying, the wage of sin is death. Because my

00:29:25.259 --> 00:29:28.779
guess is that for most of you, you hear the judgment

00:29:28.779 --> 00:29:32.230
that takes place in this text and you go, yeah,

00:29:33.539 --> 00:29:41.809
Hitler, Jack the Ripper, Pharaoh, give it to

00:29:41.809 --> 00:29:51.920
them, judge them. But the Abrahams and the Moses

00:29:51.920 --> 00:29:56.279
and the people that stayed inside their house,

00:29:57.819 --> 00:30:04.009
under the blood of the lamb. They knew that the

00:30:04.009 --> 00:30:09.710
real issue, they knew that the real issue is

00:30:09.710 --> 00:30:12.410
that they were alive at all, that that was God's

00:30:12.410 --> 00:30:15.869
grace. They knew that they deserved what the

00:30:15.869 --> 00:30:20.150
lamb got. I mean, Abraham offering up Isaac,

00:30:20.150 --> 00:30:23.069
he knows that this is the way to have sin is

00:30:23.069 --> 00:30:30.849
death. Abraham and Moses and all these people

00:30:30.849 --> 00:30:33.130
under the blood of a lamb know that their life

00:30:33.130 --> 00:30:37.720
is more than they ever deserve. that all the

00:30:37.720 --> 00:30:39.960
life that they have is simply the mercy of God.

00:30:40.019 --> 00:30:43.529
And we tend to think it is our, it's God's duty

00:30:43.529 --> 00:30:48.930
to give it to us. They would not have that position.

00:30:49.950 --> 00:30:58.140
It's all grace. You see, why could the Israelites

00:30:58.140 --> 00:31:04.369
not leave their houses? It's because this isn't

00:31:04.369 --> 00:31:06.349
about the things that we judge others on. It's

00:31:06.349 --> 00:31:08.369
not some ethno -nationalism. It's not these people

00:31:08.369 --> 00:31:10.390
are righteous and those people are not righteous

00:31:10.390 --> 00:31:12.890
in their deeds. It's these people do the religiosity

00:31:12.890 --> 00:31:18.720
and those people don't do the religiosity. Why

00:31:18.720 --> 00:31:22.079
did the Ram have to die in Isaac's place there

00:31:22.079 --> 00:31:29.099
in the story in Genesis chapter 22? Because something

00:31:29.099 --> 00:31:33.829
has to die for sin. I mean, that is the story

00:31:33.829 --> 00:31:38.500
of Scripture. This is the moment. Did you notice

00:31:38.500 --> 00:31:41.480
at the very beginning of our passage, verse two,

00:31:41.480 --> 00:31:44.930
God says, this is gonna be the first month for

00:31:44.930 --> 00:31:48.069
you. This is gonna be the first day for you.

00:31:48.069 --> 00:31:51.230
This is gonna be what defines your life is what

00:31:51.230 --> 00:31:54.400
happens here. And that's exactly what Christians

00:31:54.400 --> 00:31:59.690
say. The thing that defines our life is the reality

00:31:59.690 --> 00:32:03.960
of the death of another in our place, because

00:32:03.960 --> 00:32:11.450
we deserve death. Which is to say that while

00:32:11.450 --> 00:32:14.660
this is a story of judgment, it's a story of

00:32:14.660 --> 00:32:19.990
grace. I mean, how could a mixed multitude leave

00:32:19.990 --> 00:32:23.769
Egypt? It was probably because the Israelites

00:32:23.769 --> 00:32:25.869
were telling their neighbors, their Egyptian

00:32:25.869 --> 00:32:29.579
neighbors, here. Hear the good news. There is

00:32:29.579 --> 00:32:32.559
a way out from the wages of sin being death.

00:32:33.630 --> 00:32:35.490
There's a way to freedom. You don't have to live

00:32:35.490 --> 00:32:39.789
this way. In some ways, actually, it's a great

00:32:39.789 --> 00:32:42.250
test for you. How much do you believe in the

00:32:42.250 --> 00:32:46.160
reality that Christ's death atones for our sin

00:32:46.160 --> 00:32:48.660
and gives us life? Do you want to tell your neighbors

00:32:48.660 --> 00:32:55.269
there is a way to live? But this whole story

00:32:55.269 --> 00:32:56.769
of judgment, while it's a story of judgment,

00:32:56.910 --> 00:33:00.670
is a story of God's grace. God gives a way out.

00:33:00.750 --> 00:33:03.309
The wages of sin is death. Our sin is heinous.

00:33:03.509 --> 00:33:05.630
We live in rebellion against God and it demands

00:33:05.630 --> 00:33:08.930
death. And something has to die and something

00:33:08.930 --> 00:33:13.529
does die. And all of this points forward to the

00:33:13.529 --> 00:33:16.670
Lamb of God who is slain. The Lamb of God who

00:33:16.670 --> 00:33:22.019
is slain upon the cross. I mean, that is why

00:33:22.019 --> 00:33:24.180
there at the very beginning of the Gospels, John

00:33:24.180 --> 00:33:26.880
can say, behold, the Lamb of God who takes away

00:33:26.880 --> 00:33:28.640
the sin of the world. That's why in Revelation,

00:33:29.009 --> 00:33:31.710
We have the lamb who was slain and everyone is

00:33:31.710 --> 00:33:34.109
falling down and worshiping from every tribe

00:33:34.109 --> 00:33:38.720
and tongue and nation. Everyone is worshiping

00:33:38.720 --> 00:33:41.019
the lamb who was slain. That's why Paul says

00:33:41.019 --> 00:33:42.700
in first Corinthians chapter five, which we've

00:33:42.700 --> 00:33:44.539
been saying, if you notice, as I invite you to

00:33:44.539 --> 00:33:47.799
the table, Christ our Passover lamb is sacrificed.

00:33:47.859 --> 00:33:51.500
Therefore, let us keep the feast because at the

00:33:51.500 --> 00:33:53.799
center of Christian faith is the judgment that

00:33:53.799 --> 00:34:00.619
we rightly deserve goes on to Jesus and his blood.

00:34:01.599 --> 00:34:07.400
His body broken is our life. Without it, we rightly

00:34:07.400 --> 00:34:09.619
deserve the judgment of God, but with it, we

00:34:09.619 --> 00:34:19.960
have life and freedom. I'm gonna end by not actually

00:34:19.960 --> 00:34:22.039
saying what I have here. I heard this story.

00:34:23.530 --> 00:34:24.989
Some of you know who Charles Spurgeon was. He

00:34:24.989 --> 00:34:27.269
was one of the great Baptist preachers in London

00:34:27.269 --> 00:34:31.820
in the mid late 19th century. He preached to

00:34:31.820 --> 00:34:35.579
so many that they had to build a new church building,

00:34:35.679 --> 00:34:38.000
right? and they were building it and he went

00:34:38.000 --> 00:34:39.860
in and the acoustics in this were supposed to

00:34:39.860 --> 00:34:42.360
be amazing. He had a loud voice anyway, but the

00:34:42.360 --> 00:34:44.320
acoustics were supposed to be amazing that he

00:34:44.320 --> 00:34:47.400
could preach and people all in the back could

00:34:47.400 --> 00:34:49.739
hear. And he got up and he thought there was

00:34:49.739 --> 00:34:52.000
nobody there. He went in and he thought all the

00:34:52.000 --> 00:34:53.440
construction workers were gone. He got into the

00:34:53.440 --> 00:34:58.250
pulpit and he tested out the pulpit. He said,

00:34:58.590 --> 00:35:01.769
behold, the lamb of God who takes away the sin

00:35:01.769 --> 00:35:06.610
of the world. You hear it reverberate throughout.

00:35:06.989 --> 00:35:09.409
He says, behold, the lamb of God who takes away

00:35:09.409 --> 00:35:10.829
the sin of the world. And maybe he's just like,

00:35:10.829 --> 00:35:14.829
oh, this works pretty well. But supposedly back

00:35:14.829 --> 00:35:18.239
in the balcony, there was one construction worker

00:35:18.239 --> 00:35:22.150
and he dropped his tools and he began to cry.

00:35:23.599 --> 00:35:26.119
And he went home and weeks later he went to that

00:35:26.119 --> 00:35:30.360
church and he actually told Spurgeon, I was in

00:35:30.360 --> 00:35:36.000
the back and I knew my sin. And all I heard was

00:35:36.000 --> 00:35:39.530
you yelling. Behold the Lamb of God who takes

00:35:39.530 --> 00:35:42.010
away the sin of the world. And I went home and

00:35:42.010 --> 00:35:45.090
gave my life to Jesus, and I'm a changed man."

00:35:46.659 --> 00:35:51.360
What I'm telling you is this. Hear this. Jesus

00:35:51.360 --> 00:35:53.760
himself is the Lamb of God who takes away the

00:35:53.760 --> 00:35:56.699
sin of the world. All the judgment that we rightly

00:35:56.699 --> 00:35:59.559
deserve, the scriptures say, are placed upon

00:35:59.559 --> 00:36:03.110
him. And his righteousness, his good deeds are

00:36:03.110 --> 00:36:06.800
now given to us. All of our sin is taken away

00:36:06.800 --> 00:36:09.980
by the shed blood of Jesus. And the only way

00:36:09.980 --> 00:36:14.530
to be outside the just judgment of God is to

00:36:14.530 --> 00:36:18.099
be under the lamb and his blood that was shed

00:36:18.099 --> 00:36:23.380
for us. Let me end with that. Lord God, stories

00:36:23.380 --> 00:36:26.559
that we know too well, stories that we want to

00:36:26.559 --> 00:36:30.539
dismiss as old, and yet this is the heart of

00:36:30.539 --> 00:36:32.900
the Christian message that you died that we might

00:36:32.900 --> 00:36:37.980
live. God. We want to look at this in a way and

00:36:37.980 --> 00:36:40.599
think, how strange, but God, I pray that you

00:36:40.599 --> 00:36:42.900
would give us, not like Adam and Eve, a small

00:36:42.900 --> 00:36:45.659
view of our sin, but a great view, how heinous

00:36:45.659 --> 00:36:48.519
it is, how much it deserves death. And yet, Lord,

00:36:48.780 --> 00:36:52.670
in that, Lord, humble us, but lift us up because

00:36:52.670 --> 00:36:55.570
you're the God who gave of your life for us.

00:36:56.309 --> 00:37:00.230
Jesus, shedding your blood for us. Would we glory

00:37:00.230 --> 00:37:03.670
in the cross of Christ, the place where your

00:37:03.670 --> 00:37:07.389
blood was shed. Where you gave up your life that

00:37:07.389 --> 00:37:10.190
we would have life. We pray in your name. Amen.

00:37:11.949 --> 00:37:13.929
Thank you for listening to Second City Sermons

00:37:13.929 --> 00:37:16.670
podcast. We hope this sermon has encouraged you

00:37:16.670 --> 00:37:18.829
to worship God and to celebrate the gospel of

00:37:18.829 --> 00:37:21.909
Jesus. Please consider subscribing to this podcast

00:37:21.909 --> 00:37:24.650
and joining us in person each Sunday at 10 a

00:37:24.650 --> 00:37:27.489
.m. You can find us online at secondcitychurch

00:37:27.489 --> 00:37:30.590
.org and on Instagram, Facebook and YouTube.

00:37:30.929 --> 00:37:32.949
Thanks again for listening. God bless.
