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Hello, you are listening to Second City Sermons,

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a ministry of Second City Church in Midtown Harrisburg.

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It's our hope that these sermons will draw you

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more into the life of following God, Father,

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Son and Holy Spirit. Please consider coming and

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joining with us each Sunday morning at 10 a .m.

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in the heart of Midtown Harrisburg. You can find

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us online at secondcitychurch .org and on Facebook,

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Instagram and YouTube. We hope you enjoy this

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sermon. God bless. Let me pray again for us.

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I pray these words from Isaiah 40. Lord, the

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grass, the flower fades, the word will last forever.

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For God, we so often cling to these things that

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fade. In the hardness of our hearts, we grab

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things of this world. God, I pray that the morning

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you would soften us. Lord, that we would receive

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your word. You'd write it upon our hearts, that

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we would earn. and find the life in you. Here's

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where we ask in your name. Amen. All right, a

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few weeks ago, we were over in Princeton, New

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Jersey. Melissa had a tennis tournament, and

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so we went over to watch her some. Since we're

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in Princeton, which is the first and most historic

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Presbyterian college and seminary in our country,

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we went to the cemetery, as people do, as Presbyterian

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pastors do. We saw the great sights of John Witherspoon,

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actually the only minister who signed the Declaration

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of Independence. He was also the moderator of

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the first Presbyterian General Assembly in the

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United States of America. And he was also the

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sixth president there at Princeton. We saw the

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great grave of the theologian there, Aaron Burke

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Sr. And of course we saw the grave of Jonathan

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Edwards. regard him as among, if not the greatest

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theologian that America has ever produced. I

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mentioned a few years ago, at least I think it

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was a few years ago, I was trying to think. I

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have to think about like, am I reusing illustrations

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sometimes, you know? But I think I mentioned

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a few years ago that John Edwards' legacy is

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great. It's sort of remarkable. John Edwards,

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he was born in 1703. When he was 13, he went

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to Yale. I don't know what you were doing at

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13. When he was 19, he became a minister of a

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church in New York City. He became a teacher

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back at Yale. And then 20 years, he was the pastor

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of a church in North Massachusetts before becoming

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a missionary to some of the Native Americans

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farther west in what was sort of the early colony,

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the Western colony of Massachusetts. There's

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an American educator, A .E. Winship. who in 1900

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traced Edward's descendants for five generations.

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Five generations since John Edwards and Sarah

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Edwards. So the five subsequent generations.

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And this is what he found out. Among 1 ,394 traced

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relatives were one US vice president, three US

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senators, three governors, three mayors, 13 college

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presidents, 65 professors, 100 lawyers, 30 judges,

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60 doctors, 75 military officers, 80 public office

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holders, 100 clergymen, and 285 college graduates.

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A remarkable legacy for a man who knew his sin.

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and through the grace of God. And interestingly,

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just actually not long after that, sorry, not

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long before that, 23 years earlier, there was

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another study by a sociologist who studied this

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guy who was born in 1720. That guy was Max Jukes.

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He was born in New York. And here's his descendants.

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This is a study by Richard Dugdale. Richard Dugdale

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traced 1 ,200 descendants over five generations,

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finding seven murderers, 60 thieves, 150 convicts,

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190 prostitutes, 310 indigents, 440 alcoholics,

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and 300 premature deaths, costing New York State

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what is equivalent to our day of 30 million dollars

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in welfare expenses. And I'm kind of putting

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that out there as just here's a soft heart towards

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the Lord and here's a hard heart. against the

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Lord. But if you know Jonathan Edwards, you probably

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know him because an English professor maybe in

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high school or maybe in college assigned for

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your reading, sinners in the hands of an angry

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God, right? If you know one writing of Edwards,

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you probably know sinners in the hands of an

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angry God. It's one of the great sermons of the

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First Great Awakening in the U .S., which largely

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happened in the mid -1730s to the mid -1740s.

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A huge revival that happened throughout the colonies.

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And it's a sermon of God's judgment, yes, but

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it's also a sermon of God's mercy, His grace,

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when soft hearts turn to the Lord. So this morning,

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we're continuing this series, right? We've been

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in the book of Acts, kind of looking at the life

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of Moses, but also the story of the exodus through

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the life of Moses, the beginning of chapter seven.

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And I want to say that this part here is sort

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of the preamble, the beginning, the first part

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that introduces the rest of the plagues. And

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here we see this battle of God, the battle of

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the gods, the true God against false gods. Moses

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has come to Pharaoh here for the second time.

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And this sort of introduces these next few chapters.

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And what we see in this little bit, is actually

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the same movements that we see in the rest. We

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could follow the plagues and they have this same

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sort of pattern. And so I want us to look at

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these sort of three movements as a way of getting

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this big idea of what's happening in the battle

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of the gods. Each movement speaks to this big

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idea, battle against other gods, against sin

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and rebellion, and that this battle is the Lord's.

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But there's a great judgment for sin and there

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is great judgment or there's great mercy for

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those who turn to the Lord. The first sort of

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thing that you see is that this is first a battle

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with words of the other gods or the gods. There's

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a battle between words. So our passage begins

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like this. If you have it open, maybe you just

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have a really good memory and you can remember

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everything that Rebecca just read. So then the

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Lord said to Moses, see I have made you like

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God to Pharaoh and your brother Aaron shall be

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your prophet. You shall speak all that I command

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you. And your brother Aaron shall tell Pharaoh

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to let the people of Israel go out of this land."

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It says, see, I've made you like God. Does that

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make you kind of scratch your head? Like, what?

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Why is the Lord telling Moses, see, I've made

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you like God? Well, maybe you noticed that it

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says, and the Lord said to Moses, and actually

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here's the first movement, right? There's these

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battle with words between God, the true God and

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false gods. And every single plague. Every single

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movement of these next few chapters begins with

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those words that begin this chapter, and the

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Lord said to Moses. So you can read that again

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in 714. The next section, you can read it again

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in 81. You can read it again in 816. You can

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read it again in 820. You can just keep reading

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that. That's how all of this sort of beginning,

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all these movements of these plagues begin with

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this idea, the Lord said to Moses. And these

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are actually the exact same words that the Lord

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had given to Moses. What he's saying is, my words

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are the words that you are to speak. It's what

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the Lord said to Moses back in chapter four.

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You maybe remember when Moses was like, Lord,

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I am not eloquent. I should be your spokesperson.

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But then the Lord said, I will be with your mouth.

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He actually says it twice. I will be with the

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mouth of Aaron is what he says. And he says,

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to both Moses and Aaron, all the words of the

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Lord which he had sent him to speak are the ones

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that just speak. And again, it's what we find

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in the beginning of chapter five, when Moses

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and Aaron first come to Pharaoh, they say, thus

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says the Lord, the God of Israel, let my people

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go. So when we come to the beginning here of

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this section, verse 1 of chapter 7, it says,

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I've made you like God to Pharaoh. I think there's

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this initial thing to scratch our heads, but

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there's actually something hugely important here.

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We say that the Lord's words are, the words that

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Moses is supposed to say are the Lord's words.

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This isn't Moses just kind of saying, I'm gonna

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come in, I'm gonna tell you what to do, I'm gonna

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tell you what to think, I'm gonna tell you how

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you're supposed to let these people go. God is

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saying, this is my battle, these are my words,

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you're just my representative. And it says, I've

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made you like a god to Pharaoh. Well, the ancient

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Egyptians considered Pharaoh a living god. He

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was a son of the great god Ra, the sun god. And

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when Pharaoh spoke, it was the gods speaking.

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So you have right here at the very beginning,

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the clash of the gods, the voice of the Lord.

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and the voice of Pharaoh. So when Moses speaks

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the words of the Lord to Pharaoh, it's not Moses,

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but it's the Lord saying, I'm with your mouth.

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I'm going to give you the words to speak. You're

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going to be like God. It's going to be a clash

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of the gods. It's going to be a battle of words,

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battle of the words of the Lord and the words

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of Pharaoh, the divine spokes and gods. I want

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you to think about this for a moment. People

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often Bible, You know, the Bible says we are

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sinners. We are in rebellion against the Lord.

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The Bible says we are slaves to sin. The Bible

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says, like we heard in the Psalm, but we can

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read so many other passages, that we love to

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make idols and are futile. They're not gods,

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but we love to make them. And we worship anything

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other than the true God. We make idols of this

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world of ourselves, of power, money, possessions,

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like we said in our confession of sin. And of

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course, there is a bristling, there's a reaction

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against this. Likes to be called a slave to sin,

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an idol factory, as Calvin might say. So we want

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to discount the words of the Bible. They can't

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be trusted. Why? Because they were written by

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people. That's a common thing. Ah, these are

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people writing this. Didn't Moses write the first

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five books of the Bible after all? You want me

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to believe that this is the true account of where

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the world came from, of why it's all so wrong,

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of what might be done about it. You want me to

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believe that this is the true account of things,

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that it counts for all the injustice of the world,

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all the pain of the world, for all the destruction

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of the world, that the center of all that is

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a rejection, a rebellion against God. And so

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we often hear attacks on the Bible. Maybe you

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know that in your own heart. We want to say it's

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just written by people. These are just the words

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of Moses and God says, no these are my words.

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You're going to be like God. You are going to

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be like God to Pharaoh. This is a battle of words.

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God against the false gods. Do we take the words

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as from God or do we place ourselves as God?

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I can decide. I can decide if this is truly God's

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word or not. I can dismiss this part, accept

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this part. Maybe I can accept that he commands

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me to do this, but I don't know that I accept

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he commands me to do or say or whatever. That

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calls me to repent. Maybe I'll decide what is

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wrong and what is right, what I might need to

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repent of or not. There's a clash at play here

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with words between the true God and the false

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God. And in some ways it is the same clash that

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we wrestle with today. But it's also a battle

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against the gods the gods of Egypt, the gods

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we make to replace the living God. It's not just

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this battle of words, but it's also this battle

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of the gods. And I think this is also seen in

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sort of the second movement that we have not

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just actually here in this text, but all throughout

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the plagues, okay? So maybe you remember back

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to chapter three, when Moses said, well, this

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is kind of me paraphrasing. And he's like, the

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people aren't gonna listen. Who am I supposed

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to tell them sent me when they ask? Maybe your

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Israelites never ask that. Moses thinks, when

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the Israelites say, who's this God that sent

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me, who am I supposed to say? You know what,

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somebody does ask that. Pharaoh asks that. Pharaoh

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asks in chapter five, right? Pharaoh says, well,

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who is this Lord? Why am I supposed to listen

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to you? And you can imagine. Pharaoh and the

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Egyptians going, okay, Yahweh, I am what I am.

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Well, I know, you know, they were thinking, I

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know the god Hopi, the god of the Nile. I know

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the god Hakket, the frog -headed goddess of fertility

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and childbirth. I know the god Geb, the god of

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the earth. The god Kepri, the god of, it's a

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scarab -like, a fly -like looking god. I knew

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the god Hathor. the bovine deity, odd -like cow.

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I know the god Sokmit, the god of diseases and

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healing. They know the god Nut, the sky goddess.

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They know Osiris, the god of fertility and of

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agriculture. They knew Ra, the sun god. But who's

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the lord? That's what they're saying. Who's this

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god? I can list all these other gods, which if

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you didn't follow, those followed the plagues,

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okay? So Moses and Aaron come and they say what

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God tells them to say. And actually they do what

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the Lord had told them to do. Aaron cast down

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the staff, right? And it becomes like a serpent,

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like a snake. But then what happens? And I think

00:15:35.159 --> 00:15:36.840
this next part is again, maybe the second thing

00:15:36.840 --> 00:15:39.139
that makes us scratch our heads. The next thing

00:15:39.139 --> 00:15:42.159
that happens is these wise men and sorcerers

00:15:42.159 --> 00:15:44.740
and magicians of Egypt, they go, well, watch

00:15:44.740 --> 00:15:48.090
this. And they throw down their staff too. becomes

00:15:48.090 --> 00:15:55.269
like a serpent. And what we're supposed to see

00:15:55.269 --> 00:15:58.379
is here's a battle. They're saying, oh yeah,

00:15:58.580 --> 00:16:01.220
you think your God can do great things. Look

00:16:01.220 --> 00:16:05.799
at our power at the sorcerer's hand of all these

00:16:05.799 --> 00:16:11.399
gods. We can cast our staff too. It's a battle

00:16:11.399 --> 00:16:13.820
between the Lord and the gods of Egypt. And the

00:16:13.820 --> 00:16:18.799
Egyptians think, yeah, well we can do that too.

00:16:19.909 --> 00:16:23.440
So what? I want us to think about this, okay,

00:16:23.440 --> 00:16:28.600
for a moment. Of course, the Nile was like a

00:16:28.600 --> 00:16:31.409
god for them. In some ways, of course, the sun

00:16:31.409 --> 00:16:34.710
was like a god for them. Every year, there'd

00:16:34.710 --> 00:16:37.450
be these rains in the mountains. They were at

00:16:37.450 --> 00:16:40.110
the beginning of the Nile. They would rain hard.

00:16:40.350 --> 00:16:42.370
And the whole Nile, it still happens, right?

00:16:42.690 --> 00:16:46.149
The whole Nile, now there's a dam. But the whole

00:16:46.149 --> 00:16:50.029
Nile would flood, right? And bring all this silt,

00:16:50.169 --> 00:16:53.629
all this fertile soil down into the floodplain.

00:16:55.100 --> 00:17:00.110
with the sun beaming down on it, crops flourished.

00:17:00.429 --> 00:17:03.049
It was life blood. The Nile was like the life

00:17:03.049 --> 00:17:06.750
blood of Egypt. It was their place from which

00:17:06.750 --> 00:17:10.990
they had such prosperity, had such wealth. It

00:17:10.990 --> 00:17:14.569
was the sun and the Nile together giving them

00:17:14.569 --> 00:17:18.529
the life that they treasured. It was the source

00:17:18.529 --> 00:17:23.039
of who made them who they were. Of course, it's

00:17:23.039 --> 00:17:25.839
the same thing we do. Our false gods are so often

00:17:25.839 --> 00:17:30.759
things sort of who we are, right? There are things

00:17:30.759 --> 00:17:33.420
that if taken from us, we would be crushed because

00:17:33.420 --> 00:17:37.299
we find our place, our identity, our wellbeing

00:17:37.299 --> 00:17:40.259
in them, right? The gods of course of our jobs

00:17:40.259 --> 00:17:42.519
and our education, our ability to articulate

00:17:42.519 --> 00:17:45.619
things and argue things, think well of ourselves.

00:17:48.700 --> 00:17:51.299
Of course our children can become this. We think

00:17:51.299 --> 00:17:54.839
how easy it is for so many to spend so much.

00:17:54.859 --> 00:17:56.420
If you've read about this, you'll know how much

00:17:56.420 --> 00:18:02.930
I'm talking about. travel sports so much the

00:18:02.930 --> 00:18:04.690
detriment of so much else in their life it becomes

00:18:04.690 --> 00:18:09.960
like them for so many a God think how vehemently

00:18:09.960 --> 00:18:13.700
we defend our ideas and our knowledge just like

00:18:13.700 --> 00:18:16.099
the Egyptians we have so many gods near the very

00:18:16.099 --> 00:18:18.519
place that gives us sort of our sense of identity

00:18:18.519 --> 00:18:21.680
and our well -being and if taken from us or crushed

00:18:22.289 --> 00:18:25.589
from Jonathan Edwards famous sermon he says some

00:18:25.589 --> 00:18:29.650
make gods of their pleasure Some choose mammon

00:18:29.650 --> 00:18:32.950
for their God. Some make gods of their own supposed

00:18:32.950 --> 00:18:37.009
excellencies, or the outward advantage they have

00:18:37.009 --> 00:18:40.369
above their neighbors. Some choose one thing

00:18:40.369 --> 00:18:43.910
for their God and others another, but men can

00:18:43.910 --> 00:18:47.329
be happy in no other God but the God of Israel.

00:18:47.329 --> 00:18:53.029
He is the only fountain of happiness. But these

00:18:53.029 --> 00:18:56.789
other things that the plagues are all battling

00:18:56.789 --> 00:19:00.470
against, were the place of happiness for the

00:19:00.470 --> 00:19:02.569
Egyptians, their place of their well -being,

00:19:03.509 --> 00:19:07.240
a place that defined who they were. These plagues,

00:19:07.279 --> 00:19:09.339
just like the snakes that came from the staff

00:19:09.339 --> 00:19:12.960
of Aaron and of all the sorcerers, they are the

00:19:12.960 --> 00:19:18.680
battles of the gods. And this is why in verse

00:19:18.680 --> 00:19:20.440
five, actually, of our text from this morning

00:19:20.440 --> 00:19:25.819
chapter seven, the Lord says, the Egyptian shall

00:19:25.819 --> 00:19:31.299
know that I am the Lord. Because Pharaoh had

00:19:31.299 --> 00:19:34.789
said, well, who's the Lord? I know all of these

00:19:34.789 --> 00:19:39.210
other gods. And Lord, in these acts, in this

00:19:39.210 --> 00:19:46.279
battle, that the Egyptians will know who, the

00:19:46.279 --> 00:19:48.240
Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord is a

00:19:48.240 --> 00:19:51.470
way of saying, they shall know that their false

00:19:51.470 --> 00:19:57.819
gods are just that, false. So we turn to these

00:19:57.819 --> 00:20:02.720
plagues and what do we find, right? Like I suggest

00:20:02.720 --> 00:20:05.599
to you, what we find is exactly God taking on

00:20:05.599 --> 00:20:09.200
their gods. There's the Nile God and the frog

00:20:09.200 --> 00:20:12.180
God and the God of the earth, the gnats and the

00:20:12.180 --> 00:20:14.960
flies and the livestock and disease and the God

00:20:14.960 --> 00:20:18.980
of the heavens, rain and hail. There's the God

00:20:18.980 --> 00:20:22.750
of locusts. There's the God of diseases. And

00:20:22.750 --> 00:20:26.500
there's the sun God. These are not arbitrary

00:20:26.500 --> 00:20:30.569
plagues. These are God coming to battle against

00:20:30.569 --> 00:20:37.089
all the other gods. to stand against him. And

00:20:37.089 --> 00:20:41.009
what God does show in all of it is that he and

00:20:41.009 --> 00:20:45.359
he alone is the Lord. They would know that I'm

00:20:45.359 --> 00:20:50.170
the Lord. And so the serpent from Aaron's staff

00:20:50.170 --> 00:20:56.259
does what? Swallows up the others. They try to

00:20:56.259 --> 00:20:58.960
say, oh yeah, we can do that. And the serpent

00:20:58.960 --> 00:21:06.309
swallows up the others. I want to say this, one

00:21:06.309 --> 00:21:08.710
of the best things and also one of the hardest

00:21:08.710 --> 00:21:13.660
things. that can happen to us is for us to be

00:21:13.660 --> 00:21:17.789
shown that our gods are worthless. Sometimes

00:21:17.789 --> 00:21:20.210
the best thing that can be taken from us is actually

00:21:20.210 --> 00:21:25.859
our gods. Like I said, we can make our gods,

00:21:25.859 --> 00:21:28.140
and they are great, and they are gifts from the

00:21:28.140 --> 00:21:31.299
Lord. But they can't hold the place of God. And

00:21:31.299 --> 00:21:33.519
if we put that pressure on them, there's always

00:21:33.519 --> 00:21:38.259
going to be conflict. Destruction will always

00:21:38.259 --> 00:21:41.130
come. Our beauty. A gift from God. God made us

00:21:41.130 --> 00:21:43.829
each fearfully and wonderfully, the Lord says.

00:21:44.930 --> 00:21:47.569
And yet we place our well -being in our appearance

00:21:47.569 --> 00:21:50.569
and our beauty. As David Foster Wallace says,

00:21:50.809 --> 00:21:53.410
you will die a million deaths before they plant

00:21:53.410 --> 00:21:58.750
you, if you find beauty to be your God. Or as

00:21:58.750 --> 00:22:02.910
he says, if you worship power, you'll... If you

00:22:02.910 --> 00:22:07.410
worship... You will end up feeling stupid, a

00:22:07.410 --> 00:22:10.589
fraud, and always on the verge of being found

00:22:10.589 --> 00:22:13.289
out. One of the best things that God can do for

00:22:13.289 --> 00:22:16.650
us is show us just how frail all other gods are.

00:22:18.660 --> 00:22:21.200
And the plagues again and again and again do

00:22:21.200 --> 00:22:24.740
this. They show that the battle is the Lord's.

00:22:24.839 --> 00:22:26.500
Aaron throws down his staff and the sorcerers

00:22:26.500 --> 00:22:31.039
say, well, look at our gods. And right there

00:22:31.039 --> 00:22:33.339
from the beginning, we have the sign that these

00:22:33.339 --> 00:22:39.950
gods are nothing compared to the Lord. The night

00:22:39.950 --> 00:22:44.029
was no match for the Lord. Frogs are no match

00:22:44.029 --> 00:22:48.329
for the Lord. The God of livestock are no match

00:22:48.329 --> 00:22:51.390
for the Lord. The great God, Ra, is no match

00:22:51.420 --> 00:22:55.200
for the Lord. So what I'm saying is that the

00:22:55.200 --> 00:22:57.980
first movement here is the battle of words. And

00:22:57.980 --> 00:22:59.519
we see that again throughout it, right? The Lord

00:22:59.519 --> 00:23:01.740
said to Moses, you're supposed to speak on my

00:23:01.740 --> 00:23:06.009
behalf because this is between, this is me. And

00:23:06.009 --> 00:23:07.569
the second movement we see is this is a battle

00:23:07.569 --> 00:23:12.339
of the gods. God will not be mocked. He's taking

00:23:12.339 --> 00:23:17.279
down all other gods. There is one true God. But

00:23:17.279 --> 00:23:23.440
also this is a battle of the heart. And I think

00:23:23.440 --> 00:23:25.819
this is actually a good sort of way, when you're

00:23:25.819 --> 00:23:28.019
studying the Bible, I want you to look for the

00:23:28.019 --> 00:23:29.660
places where you want to scratch your head and

00:23:29.660 --> 00:23:32.619
go, what's going on there? Okay, because I think

00:23:32.619 --> 00:23:34.140
a lot of times it's the places where we want

00:23:34.140 --> 00:23:35.980
to scratch our head that actually the key is.

00:23:36.960 --> 00:23:39.640
So, you know, God says, Moses, you're going to

00:23:39.640 --> 00:23:42.019
be like God to Pharaoh. You should be like, what's

00:23:42.019 --> 00:23:45.559
going on there? What's happening? And when the

00:23:45.559 --> 00:23:48.880
snake, you know, The staff is thrown down and

00:23:48.880 --> 00:23:50.660
becomes a snake, and then the sorcerers can do

00:23:50.660 --> 00:23:53.059
the same. And there's a battle of snakes. You're

00:23:53.059 --> 00:23:54.559
like, what's happening here? Why did the sorcerers

00:23:54.559 --> 00:23:56.359
get to do that? You scratch your head going,

00:23:56.519 --> 00:23:57.720
well, maybe the Lord's telling me something.

00:23:59.519 --> 00:24:02.259
And then there's this other part in this passage,

00:24:02.630 --> 00:24:04.869
I'm titling this the Battle of the Hearts, that

00:24:04.869 --> 00:24:08.309
I think also makes us scratch our heads. And

00:24:08.309 --> 00:24:10.390
I bet you noticed, because it was actually mentioned

00:24:11.130 --> 00:24:16.049
three times in our text, in just these few verses,

00:24:16.430 --> 00:24:19.809
14 verses. that Pharaoh's heart is hardened.

00:24:20.710 --> 00:24:22.309
And a couple of times it's very clear that it's

00:24:22.309 --> 00:24:25.809
the Lord that hardens it. But I will harden Pharaoh's

00:24:25.809 --> 00:24:29.950
heart and though I multiply wonders in the land

00:24:29.950 --> 00:24:34.660
of Egypt, Pharaoh will not listen to you. Verse

00:24:34.660 --> 00:24:37.539
seven, still Pharaoh's heart was hardened and

00:24:37.539 --> 00:24:41.400
he would not listen to them as the Lord had said.

00:24:43.259 --> 00:24:48.660
And then verse 14 where it says, then the Lord

00:24:48.660 --> 00:24:54.720
said to Moses, Pharaoh's heart hardened. He refuses

00:24:54.720 --> 00:25:01.869
to let the people go. And I think it's rather

00:25:01.869 --> 00:25:08.900
understandable to ask, God hardened Pharaoh's

00:25:08.900 --> 00:25:13.279
heart? Right? And out of that question, we're

00:25:13.279 --> 00:25:17.680
inclined to think, well, maybe Pharaoh has nothing

00:25:17.680 --> 00:25:23.940
to do with this. And then, of course, actually,

00:25:23.980 --> 00:25:27.440
maybe the next thought is, what an injustice

00:25:27.440 --> 00:25:32.440
of God. Pharaoh should be let off the hook here.

00:25:34.380 --> 00:25:38.920
God's just making him do it. His Pharaoh just

00:25:38.920 --> 00:25:48.509
a puppet on a string, dangling there. This phrase

00:25:48.509 --> 00:25:52.210
is a key part of all of the plagues, just like

00:25:52.210 --> 00:25:53.990
those other two movements are. This phrase, the

00:25:53.990 --> 00:25:56.369
heartening of the heart. It's actually mentioned

00:25:56.369 --> 00:26:00.289
14 times between chapter four and chapter 14.

00:26:01.109 --> 00:26:06.079
It's just all throughout it. Text throughout

00:26:06.079 --> 00:26:09.259
shows us two things that the Bible says again

00:26:09.259 --> 00:26:13.140
and again and again. It's just clearly taught

00:26:13.140 --> 00:26:18.170
in the Bible. The Lord is sovereign. He's over

00:26:18.170 --> 00:26:25.789
all. And your heart and your actions and your

00:26:25.789 --> 00:26:30.289
life, your words, you are a real agent in the

00:26:30.289 --> 00:26:34.299
world. This is just clearly taught throughout

00:26:34.299 --> 00:26:38.500
the Bible, both things. And they seem like so

00:26:38.500 --> 00:26:41.980
sort of extremes, polar opposites. And people

00:26:41.980 --> 00:26:44.079
have wrestled with, how do we make sense of these?

00:26:44.099 --> 00:26:45.880
How do we place them together? It is a great

00:26:45.880 --> 00:26:50.710
act of faith. Both are laid before us, that we're

00:26:50.710 --> 00:26:52.690
true actors in the world, that our decisions

00:26:52.690 --> 00:26:57.500
and actions truly come from our heart. God is

00:26:57.500 --> 00:27:00.839
over all. This whole episode of these plagues

00:27:00.839 --> 00:27:03.619
shows us this again and again. And it shows us

00:27:03.619 --> 00:27:06.920
also that Pharaoh is accountable for his own

00:27:06.920 --> 00:27:09.039
actions. He's responsible for his own actions.

00:27:09.359 --> 00:27:11.900
Let me give you a couple of ways that we see

00:27:11.900 --> 00:27:16.230
this. Six times alone in the first five plagues,

00:27:16.369 --> 00:27:19.849
it says Pharaoh hardened his heart. That's what

00:27:19.849 --> 00:27:26.049
it says. He does it. He is deliberately going

00:27:26.049 --> 00:27:29.259
against the Lord. His actions, his heart have

00:27:29.259 --> 00:27:34.420
real consequences in the world. Five of the plagues,

00:27:34.859 --> 00:27:40.269
God makes as a conditional kind of thing. Sort

00:27:40.269 --> 00:27:43.549
of a sort of threat of what he's going to do.

00:27:43.809 --> 00:27:46.349
if Pharaoh chooses to continue to go against

00:27:46.349 --> 00:27:49.559
the Lord. So, you know, they go like this, let

00:27:49.559 --> 00:27:53.079
my people go, but if you do not, then this is

00:27:53.079 --> 00:27:56.920
what's going to happen. Five of them. What is

00:27:56.920 --> 00:27:59.640
clearly being said is, Pharaoh, your life, your

00:27:59.640 --> 00:28:02.519
actions, your choices, your heart posture towards

00:28:02.519 --> 00:28:10.309
me has a huge effect in the world. The plagues,

00:28:10.369 --> 00:28:12.430
in other words, could have been stopped if he

00:28:12.430 --> 00:28:17.700
hadn't refused so many times. Another odd thing

00:28:17.700 --> 00:28:20.640
that happens in some of these plagues, like two

00:28:20.640 --> 00:28:23.799
and four and seven, is that Pharaoh actually

00:28:23.799 --> 00:28:26.839
says, okay, okay, okay, I'll let him go. I'm

00:28:26.839 --> 00:28:32.539
sorry. I confess, you know, these things. And

00:28:32.539 --> 00:28:36.079
then every time he goes back on that. And what

00:28:36.079 --> 00:28:38.519
seems very clear is that Pharaoh is a true actor

00:28:38.519 --> 00:28:42.819
in the world and his heart truly is hardened

00:28:42.819 --> 00:28:47.369
toward the Lord. Some of the plagues, you know,

00:28:47.980 --> 00:28:50.930
he really does repent. I mean, he literally says,

00:28:51.250 --> 00:28:54.970
please forgive me. A couple of the later plagues,

00:28:55.069 --> 00:28:59.259
seven and eight. He asked God to bless him and

00:28:59.259 --> 00:29:03.720
then he rejects the Lord. And there's no question,

00:29:03.880 --> 00:29:05.980
this is what the Bible teaches, that God is sovereign

00:29:05.980 --> 00:29:13.339
over all and your actions matter immensely. Your

00:29:13.339 --> 00:29:17.089
heart towards God and the actions and words and

00:29:17.089 --> 00:29:19.069
decisions that come out of your heart have real

00:29:19.069 --> 00:29:21.390
consequences in the world. Think of this, okay?

00:29:21.390 --> 00:29:23.650
Jesus himself in John chapter 15 says these words,

00:29:24.089 --> 00:29:26.869
if you keep my commandments, you will abide in

00:29:26.869 --> 00:29:29.470
my love. Or maybe more strongly in Matthew 15,

00:29:29.490 --> 00:29:33.369
he says this, for out of the heart come evil

00:29:33.369 --> 00:29:36.650
thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality,

00:29:36.869 --> 00:29:42.150
theft, false witness, slander. The Lord Himself

00:29:42.150 --> 00:29:46.440
is saying your life matters, your heart matters.

00:29:46.619 --> 00:29:50.210
All over the Bible we find this truth. All over

00:29:50.210 --> 00:29:52.430
the Bible we find that there is a battle for

00:29:52.430 --> 00:29:58.829
the heart, to pursue false gods, to pursue the

00:29:58.829 --> 00:30:05.539
Lord. So what do we do with this battle? What

00:30:05.539 --> 00:30:14.960
do we make of it? Well, interestingly, Israel

00:30:14.960 --> 00:30:18.700
is actually warned themselves about their own

00:30:18.700 --> 00:30:23.250
hardness of heart by this very story. This is

00:30:23.250 --> 00:30:25.890
a message for Egypt, but actually what happens

00:30:25.890 --> 00:30:31.440
is that this becomes a message for Israel. Many

00:30:31.440 --> 00:30:35.200
times, Israel itself goes after other gods. In

00:30:35.200 --> 00:30:38.420
the very book of Exodus, they go after other

00:30:38.420 --> 00:30:43.430
gods. They make a statue of a bovine, right?

00:30:44.650 --> 00:30:48.940
Reflecting the false gods of Egypt. It's not

00:30:48.940 --> 00:30:51.240
just that we find Pharaoh refusing to listen

00:30:51.240 --> 00:30:54.380
to the Lord, or the battle of the gods between

00:30:54.380 --> 00:30:57.640
Egypt and Yahweh, but what we find is this battle

00:30:57.640 --> 00:31:01.029
constantly at play. because it is a battle of

00:31:01.029 --> 00:31:04.519
the soft heart towards God and the hardened heart

00:31:04.519 --> 00:31:11.759
towards God. So there's a famous Psalm, some

00:31:11.759 --> 00:31:16.369
of you will know, Psalm 95. Today, if you will

00:31:16.369 --> 00:31:19.759
listen to his voice, what does it say? This is

00:31:19.759 --> 00:31:23.900
speaking to Israel. Do not harden your hearts,

00:31:24.769 --> 00:31:27.170
as at the day of Miraba, just later on in the

00:31:27.170 --> 00:31:31.460
Exodus story. Same wording. You don't harden

00:31:31.460 --> 00:31:35.500
your heart. Because a hardened heart has repercussions

00:31:35.500 --> 00:31:38.549
in the world, both in this life and the life

00:31:38.549 --> 00:31:40.769
to come. The hardened heart is a terrible thing,

00:31:40.769 --> 00:31:43.369
not just for Pharaoh and not just for the Israelites,

00:31:43.470 --> 00:31:48.680
but for us. There's a battle for the heart at

00:31:48.680 --> 00:31:52.829
play in the world. The story of the plagues becomes

00:31:52.829 --> 00:31:57.910
a signpost, sort of a example of human rebellion,

00:31:58.779 --> 00:32:02.569
of false gods and of hearts that are bent towards

00:32:02.569 --> 00:32:06.250
other gods, bent towards the self. bent towards

00:32:06.250 --> 00:32:08.089
other things that give us our meaning in our

00:32:08.089 --> 00:32:15.200
life, God's judgment comes on false gods. And

00:32:15.200 --> 00:32:18.240
also, with his judgment, also has seen his mercy.

00:32:20.680 --> 00:32:24.869
And I say that because this text is not the end

00:32:24.869 --> 00:32:29.269
of the story for Egypt. I mean, Egypt is one

00:32:29.269 --> 00:32:31.869
of the big bad guys in the Bible, right? Think

00:32:31.869 --> 00:32:36.390
of the Babylonians and the Egyptians and the

00:32:36.390 --> 00:32:39.420
Assyrians. You make your list. One of the big

00:32:39.420 --> 00:32:42.109
bad guys in the Bible. This is not the end of

00:32:42.109 --> 00:32:44.569
the story for Egypt. In fact, we could look at

00:32:44.569 --> 00:32:47.650
Isaiah 19, the middle part of that chapter, the

00:32:47.650 --> 00:32:50.210
first half of the chapter is about God's judgment

00:32:50.210 --> 00:32:52.329
on Egypt. That's what the first half of that

00:32:52.329 --> 00:32:55.250
chapter, Isaiah 19 is. And it's not the old judgment

00:32:55.250 --> 00:32:56.750
that's talked about here. It's a new judgment

00:32:56.750 --> 00:32:58.569
because they're continuing to rebel against God.

00:33:00.000 --> 00:33:01.700
But actually the interesting thing about that

00:33:01.700 --> 00:33:03.980
middle part of Isaiah chapter 19 is that Egypt

00:33:03.980 --> 00:33:06.859
hears the possible judgment that comes upon them

00:33:06.859 --> 00:33:10.740
and they repent and they turn. And God's mercy

00:33:10.740 --> 00:33:13.430
is for them. They don't live into a hardened

00:33:13.430 --> 00:33:15.970
heart. They repent and they turn to the Lord

00:33:15.970 --> 00:33:19.029
and his mercy and his grace is for them. Or I

00:33:19.029 --> 00:33:21.849
could point you to Psalm 67. Psalm 67 is one

00:33:21.849 --> 00:33:24.170
of my favorite psalms. Cause all the different

00:33:24.170 --> 00:33:26.470
people that are mentioned in Psalm 67 are the

00:33:26.470 --> 00:33:29.369
enemies of God. And it's mentioned by the North,

00:33:29.410 --> 00:33:31.269
South, East, West sort of quadrants. And then

00:33:31.269 --> 00:33:33.630
it actually mentions Egypt, the far off people.

00:33:34.559 --> 00:33:36.940
The people you'd least expect Babylon is mentioned

00:33:36.940 --> 00:33:39.589
in that Psalm. And all of those people come and

00:33:39.589 --> 00:33:41.970
they say, all of my founts are in you. They turn

00:33:41.970 --> 00:33:47.390
to the Lord. Their hard hearts are softened to

00:33:47.390 --> 00:33:53.900
God and they're welcomed. They're welcomed. What

00:33:53.900 --> 00:33:59.619
do we do? Of course, reflect on the idea of the

00:33:59.619 --> 00:34:03.569
battle of words. Can we receive God's word as

00:34:03.569 --> 00:34:07.359
His word? How do we approach the Bible? How do

00:34:07.359 --> 00:34:11.820
you approach the Bible? What about the battle

00:34:11.820 --> 00:34:16.090
of the gods? Do you know the idols that your

00:34:16.090 --> 00:34:21.039
incline make? Will you let God take them apart,

00:34:22.289 --> 00:34:25.889
destroy them? But of course, an obvious question

00:34:25.889 --> 00:34:29.420
is where's your heart to the Lord? Do you have

00:34:29.420 --> 00:34:34.219
a hard heart towards God? Has it been softened?

00:34:40.349 --> 00:34:42.909
This passage here that we have, it's one of the

00:34:42.909 --> 00:34:44.789
great stories of redemption in the Old Testament.

00:34:45.679 --> 00:34:47.099
In fact, next week we're gonna look at the last

00:34:47.099 --> 00:34:48.840
plague and some of what's going on there. But

00:34:48.840 --> 00:34:51.840
these make up the great story of God and his

00:34:51.840 --> 00:34:54.019
grace and his judgment in the Old Testament.

00:34:56.099 --> 00:34:59.960
And what is that play right there? is at play

00:34:59.960 --> 00:35:03.639
on the cross, the great story of Christian redemption,

00:35:04.059 --> 00:35:08.280
the great story of Jesus. It's a battle. It's

00:35:08.280 --> 00:35:13.739
a battle of the gods, the powerful, the religiously

00:35:13.739 --> 00:35:18.300
controlling people, most of all sin and Satan

00:35:18.300 --> 00:35:21.789
and death. It's a battle right there on the cross.

00:35:22.630 --> 00:35:25.309
And the resurrection says, the battle is won

00:35:25.309 --> 00:35:29.070
by the Lord. In some ways the question is, will

00:35:29.070 --> 00:35:31.809
we receive it? Will we have soft hearts towards

00:35:31.809 --> 00:35:35.849
it? Will we continue in the hardness of our hearts?

00:35:37.500 --> 00:35:39.099
Or will we see that the Lord is taking apart

00:35:39.099 --> 00:35:42.460
all other gods and he alone is revealed as the

00:35:42.460 --> 00:35:46.869
true Lord? In some ways we could ask the question

00:35:46.869 --> 00:35:49.309
like this, will we be like John Edwards hearing

00:35:49.309 --> 00:35:51.650
the words of our Lord to repent and repent and

00:35:51.650 --> 00:35:54.309
have a soft heart towards him? Or will we be

00:35:54.309 --> 00:35:58.860
like Max Jukes, right, who rejects God? And this

00:35:58.860 --> 00:36:04.860
world is worse off for it. So let me end with

00:36:05.760 --> 00:36:08.000
a little bit from that famous sermon. It says,

00:36:08.219 --> 00:36:10.440
and now you have an extraordinary opportunity.

00:36:11.179 --> 00:36:13.340
A day where in Christ has thrown the door of

00:36:13.340 --> 00:36:19.059
mercy wide open and stands in calling and crying

00:36:19.059 --> 00:36:26.139
with a loud voice to poor sinners. It's a wide

00:36:26.139 --> 00:36:30.679
open door and the Lord says, come, receive my

00:36:30.679 --> 00:36:36.610
grace. Do not harden your hearts. Lord, we think

00:36:36.610 --> 00:36:40.139
of this cosmic battle that's in display for us

00:36:40.139 --> 00:36:42.920
in the plagues. Think of how we know that to

00:36:42.920 --> 00:36:47.380
be the reality of our lives, our hearts, a battle

00:36:47.380 --> 00:36:49.519
for the things of this world, for all the false

00:36:49.519 --> 00:36:52.739
gods that we make, and inclinate the doubt your

00:36:52.739 --> 00:36:56.889
words, doubt your power, proclivity to hardened

00:36:56.889 --> 00:37:01.389
hearts. We would be people that have soft hearts,

00:37:01.449 --> 00:37:06.530
that repent, that turn to you, that have mercy

00:37:06.530 --> 00:37:08.670
because the judgment that was justly do upon

00:37:08.670 --> 00:37:13.579
us came upon Jesus. Please make us a people who

00:37:13.579 --> 00:37:16.380
hear your words, who heed your words, who put

00:37:16.380 --> 00:37:19.920
to death false gods and who have soft hearts

00:37:19.920 --> 00:37:22.380
towards you. Please do this Lord. We beg in Jesus

00:37:22.380 --> 00:37:26.409
name. Amen. Thank you for listening to Second

00:37:26.409 --> 00:37:29.230
City Sermons podcast. We hope this sermon has

00:37:29.230 --> 00:37:31.230
encouraged you to worship God and to celebrate

00:37:31.230 --> 00:37:34.090
the gospel of Jesus. Please consider subscribing

00:37:34.090 --> 00:37:36.949
to this podcast and joining us in person each

00:37:36.949 --> 00:37:39.820
Sunday at 10 a .m. You can find us online at

00:37:39.820 --> 00:37:42.980
SecondCityChurch .org and on Instagram, Facebook,

00:37:43.239 --> 00:37:45.719
and YouTube. Thanks again for listening. God

00:37:45.719 --> 00:37:46.079
bless.
