WEBVTT

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We pray. This passage that we have before us

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is so remarkably famous, known inside and outside

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Christian circles or Jewish circles. One of the

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great stories of your scriptures. And so Lord,

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I pray that this morning we might hear it afresh

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and new, that we might love you more, that we

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might trust you more, that we might give ourselves

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to following you more. having wondered at your

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ways. I wonder if I need some new batteries.

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I don't know. It seems like it's going out, but

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I'm just going to talk and if it goes out, I'll

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have to yell maybe. So what's in a name? You

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know, I think what I mentioned earlier with Peter's

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baptism, the names in some ways do say who we

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are. They just identify us, but they often speak

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more than that, right? There's some names that

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speak especially more than that. I remember when

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Usain Bolt kind of shot onto the scene, you know,

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his famous like that guy. He was the only sprinter

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to win three consecutive Olympic gold medals

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in both the 100 meter and the 200 meter. He's

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the only one to ever have done that. He broke

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world records and then he broke his own world

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records. He won a total of eight gold medals

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and actually won a lot more of events in the

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world championships. Easily he's the most successful.

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runner in history and his name is Bolt. Of course

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it is. Maybe you know of the artist John Legend.

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I imagine you probably do. Maybe you know that

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his name was actually John Roger Stevens. But

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some friends made fun of his voice. They said,

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you sound too much like the old guys. It sounds

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like you're mimicking. And he's like, I'm going

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to get somewhere. Renamed. Gave himself officially

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a new old new last name legend and he's lived

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up to it Names sometimes sometimes it's true

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names reveal right they reveal They reveal maybe

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who we hope to be but maybe who we are. Maybe

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who we're living into I mentioned earlier that

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Jesus renames Simon Peter, right the rock And

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while Peter certainly wasn't terribly solid in

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a lot of the gospel accounts, he's one of the

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great leaders of the early church. My own children

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have middle names that are family names. We want

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them to remember where they've come from, what

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story they're living into, and live in light

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of those stories in many ways. James is James.

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Kenneth is my dad's name. Henry is Henry Julius.

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which I will say is a remarkably noble name.

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But Julius is my father -in -law's name, and

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Lily is Lily Catherine, which is Melissa's first

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name, and her mom's first name, and her grandmother's

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first name, and her great grandmother's first

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name. Telling a story. We used to joke some,

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I haven't recently, but James is James Kenneth,

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and Melissa's... maternal grandfather was an

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architect, and my dad was an architect, and I'm

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a pastor, so James is bound to design churches.

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We'll see if it happens. We'll see. But what

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I'm suggesting is, in some ways at least, names

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revealed, but they certainly set us up, right?

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They give us a story, a background in a way,

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and they set us up for a future. Some names,

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like Hussein Bolt, just fit. So today we're continuing

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this story or this series in the story of the

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life of Moses, sort of the narratives of the

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Exodus, the Exodus text. And of course, it's

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not just about Moses, it's also about the people

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of God being brought from slavery, being brought

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out to God himself to worship him. But of course,

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much more than that, it's not just about Moses,

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it's not just about the people of Israel, it's

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about God. This is a story about God. And of

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course in some ways it begs the question, who's

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God? What's going on? Who are we talking about?

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Well, we're talking about the God who knows and

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who sees, right? Who sees and knows like that

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memory verse, the last verse in chapter two.

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It's like about a God who acts, who saves, who

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redeems, who draws his people out to himself.

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And in some ways that's again what we're seeing

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this morning. But we're seeing this God who reveals

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himself. And I want us to look at this famous

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chapter, which is somewhat long, which was nice

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to kind of break it up and for you to hear different

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parts of it. But I wanna consider it with these

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three phrases that we hear in this chapter. The

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first one is, here I am. The second one is, who

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am I? And the third one is, I am, okay? So here

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I am. So Moses is tending the sheep of his father

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-in -law. Actually, in chapter two, he's called

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Ruel, which means friend of God. So it seems

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as though Moses is marrying into a faithful family

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in some way, though they're medianites. And then

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here is Jethro, but he's tending to somebody

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else's flock, and he's leading the flock. He's

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gone west from where they live, and he's gone

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to Mount Horeb. actually in some ways prefiguring

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what's going to happen when Moses leads the flock

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of God west out from Egypt to Mount Sinai because

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Mount Horbe and Mount Sinai are actually two

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names for the same place. But it's in this kind

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of situation where he sees this this bush that's

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being burned but it's not being consumed. There's

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this fire that is present sort of drawing his

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attention in and he first he sort of looks at

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and he goes this is curious, right? And then

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he goes to it and he hears Moses. I love how

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Melissa read it because I feel like the second

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Moses was even more intense. Moses. Moses. Drawing

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him in, right? And his response, here I am. Here's

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where I am. And this little introduction... Of

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course, we don't just have the location of Moses,

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we actually get a couple comments about his story

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even there. We have glimpses into where he's

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been. He's on Mount Hora because he's shepherding,

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right? He's looking for a new place to tend to

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the flock. It's picking up after the end of the

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last chapter where we read that he was a sojourner.

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He named his son Gershon because he was a sojourner.

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So he wasn't really with his people. I mean,

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Moses is out in a place sort of that's unknown,

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not his homeland. We know from elsewhere that

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he had lived 40 years, or from other pastors

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that he had lived 40 years in Egypt, and now

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he'd lived 40 years tending to his father's flock,

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or his father -in -law's flock. But in those

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little phrases, even in the reality that Moses

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is elsewhere, we can actually remember back to

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the last chapter, we can think of the affliction

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and the burdens and all that were on God's people.

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And actually some of Moses's own story, which

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was a story of defending the Israelites and then

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getting rejected by the Israelites, of killing

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an Egyptian and then being sought after to be

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killed by Pharaoh, the head Egyptian. What we

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can kind of remember in all of this Moses simply

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being out in the middle of nowhere is all of

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this suffering and all this sin that is in the

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past. So when he says here I am, it's not just

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here I am present here, but here's this, here's

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me and this big story of myself and my people.

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Of course another interesting thing here is that

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this burning bush speaks and it speaks his name.

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So it's his specific name that God knows. The

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burning bush, we can say, knows him. The burning

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bush knows his story, his past, his pain, his

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fears, his doubts. Here I am. You know me. You

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see me. Moses, Moses. And again, if we think

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back in the last chapter, we know some of the

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background here of the naming of Moses, right?

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Moses' biological mother. probably with many

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tears, put him in that basket that she had daubed

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with bitumen and pitch, placed him in that basket,

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then placed that basket in the river, which was

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the place to which the baby boys were supposed

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to be thrown to be killed, and yet she was seeking

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to save his life. And then Pharaoh's own daughter

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rescues him. And it's in that context that we

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read that he was drawn out. And he was called

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Moses because he was drawn out of the Nile. It's

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kind of interesting. There's some controversy

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over this naming of Moses because the Hebrew

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name Moshe means to draw out from. It's kind

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of like the word Exodus. Exodus means to go out

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the way, out the way. Exodus is the Greek words,

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the kind of the road out. But in chapter two

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verse or chapter two verse 10, what we read is,

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she named him Moses because she said, I drew

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him out of the water. But the controversy is

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who's the she there? What's going on here? I

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mean, it seems as though it should be Pharaoh's

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daughter, but there's no reason why Pharaoh's

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daughter would know Hebrew and also would name

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a little boy a Hebrew name. She would have raised

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him, of course, in her own, largely in her own

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family with the Egyptian customs. And actually

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kind of interestingly, the word mess or moshe

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means one born or a child that's what the he

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so not just the Hebrew mean word means to draw

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up but the Egyptian word means child of so it

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would have made sense that this this princess

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would have said oh my child Mosu, Mesu. But there's

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this kind of conflation. Is it Hebrew? Is it

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Egyptian? And right there in itself, you're kind

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of wondering, oh, this is most the story. He's

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kind of a sojourner. What is it? Who's the she?

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Is it his sisters? That doesn't really make sense.

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Anyway, what I'm getting at here is that it's

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kind of a tricky thing that invites you into

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the story of Moses. His name itself is kind of

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inviting you into this conundrum that not only

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he finds himself in, but the whole people of

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Israel. And actually, beyond this, this is kind

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of interesting. So the name, the Egyptian name

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Mesu or Mes, this idea of being born of a child,

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you can find actually a lot of Hebrew or Egyptian

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names. Sorry, I'm confusing this. Let me give

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you a couple examples. There's a Pharaoh that

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we know who is named Ahmose. That means born

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of Ah, which was the moon god of the Egyptians.

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There's an Egyptian name that we know, Kahmosa,

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which was named after the deified soul in Egyptian

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sort of deities, which is the god Kah. So you

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guys probably have heard of the pharaoh Tutmos,

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right? Mos, that's that same kind of name. Tut

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being... one of the Egyptian gods again. So it's

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actually a pretty common name in Egypt, this

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kind of Moshe, Moses, but it would always have

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had a suffix, or sorry, a prefix that said what

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god you were born into, and yet Moses doesn't

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have it. So there's all this import that his

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story is being brought into this Moses, Moses,

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but also this idea of there's no prefix, that's

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the god who is, right from the beginning. tends

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to and takes care of Moses. Anyway, I think it's

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an interesting debate. I hope I didn't lose you.

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But Moses was drawn out. He was saved. He was

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rescued. And then he's brought to this place

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in God's providence. He's brought to this very

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mountain that God will call him to bring the

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Egyptians to later on. Moses was just Moses.

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He wasn't the son of Ah, or the son of Ka, or

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the son of Tut. But whose was he? Whose was he?

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Which people did he belong to? Which God was

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caring for him? So he comes to the burning bush

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and twice, Moses, Moses. And I think in that

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he's saying, I know your story. I know the story

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of your people. And I am the one who is your

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father intending to you. But who is this one

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who's calling him out? Well, we're told in verse

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two that it's the angel of the Lord. In verse

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four, we're told that it was the Lord who he

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turned aside to see. And we know that this idea

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of the angel of the Lord is sort of present in

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the Bible that sometimes God appears in an angelic

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form. Anyway, we know that that's kind of what's

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said, but what seems to be pretty clear too is

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that Moses isn't really sure what's going on.

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He's just kind of checking it out. What's happening

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here? What is this that I see? And God is revealing

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himself as the fire that burns but is not consumed.

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Maybe, I mean, Moses had been raised, remember

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by the, or he had been born into a Levite family,

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faithful family. Maybe he knew all the great

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stories of the Israelites and he knew, he could

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think back to Genesis 15 and the great story

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of God making his covenant. with Abraham and

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how God went through the cut -up animals as fire

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and smoke. So we had this sense, maybe there's

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something divine going on here. Fire and smoke,

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of course, happened a lot more as God's presence

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in the book of Exodus alone. Actually there,

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Mount Hort, Mount Sinai, Exodus 19, fire and

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smoke. You can think of the pillar of fire later

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on in this very book, but you could also think

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of chapters 33 and 40 as God appearing in smoke.

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Anyway, if Moses was in doubt that this voice

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that spoke to him was the voice of God, what

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seems pretty clear is that it is. He says, come,

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you know, take your sandals off because where

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you're standing is holy. Where you're standing

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is holy. We should say it's set apart. And the

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last time that we actually heard that word holy

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was all the way back in Genesis chapter one,

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about the seventh day. That was the last time.

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It's holy, it's set apart for God. So he would

00:15:34.789 --> 00:15:36.009
have maybe said, okay, there's something going

00:15:36.009 --> 00:15:39.269
on here. Something happening here, this is divine.

00:15:39.889 --> 00:15:41.909
And what's happening is God saying, I want you

00:15:41.909 --> 00:15:46.269
to stay, right? Take off your sandals, stay,

00:15:46.490 --> 00:15:50.970
but also don't come too close away. Understand

00:15:50.970 --> 00:15:53.730
that I am separate and yet I'm inviting you in.

00:15:55.139 --> 00:15:57.879
What we're seeing in all of this around Moses

00:15:57.879 --> 00:16:01.700
saying, here I am, is that God is altogether

00:16:01.700 --> 00:16:05.740
other. He's the fire that can burn and not consume

00:16:05.740 --> 00:16:07.720
what he's burning. He's the sacred one. He's

00:16:07.720 --> 00:16:11.600
the holy one. And yet he knows, invites him to

00:16:11.600 --> 00:16:13.659
be present to him. He knows his story. He knows

00:16:13.659 --> 00:16:15.919
the story of his people. He's the God who is

00:16:15.919 --> 00:16:19.080
altogether distinct and beyond, and yet the God

00:16:19.080 --> 00:16:22.620
who is showing up, who is present in the here

00:16:22.620 --> 00:16:27.259
and now. He's revealing himself both in the burning

00:16:27.259 --> 00:16:31.860
bush, I think even very possibly in Moses' own

00:16:31.860 --> 00:16:36.139
name, as the God who exists and who exists outside

00:16:36.139 --> 00:16:39.200
of our realities, unlike the Egyptian God, but

00:16:39.200 --> 00:16:41.960
who comes into our stories and our realities

00:16:41.960 --> 00:16:47.740
and our place and our presence. So God reveals

00:16:47.740 --> 00:16:50.590
himself and he says this. I'm the God of your

00:16:50.590 --> 00:16:52.750
father, which is very interesting actually, because

00:16:52.750 --> 00:16:54.350
the next, the couple times that he also says

00:16:54.350 --> 00:16:56.389
something similar later on in the same chapter,

00:16:56.389 --> 00:17:00.330
he says, I'm the God of fathers, Abraham, Isaac,

00:17:00.350 --> 00:17:02.669
and Jacob, but here it's your father. He's saying,

00:17:02.669 --> 00:17:06.250
I know your story specifically, your father.

00:17:07.390 --> 00:17:09.630
I know what's happening down in Egypt. He says,

00:17:09.650 --> 00:17:11.190
I'm the God of your father, the God of Abraham,

00:17:11.250 --> 00:17:14.650
the God of Isaac, the God of Jacob. He's the

00:17:14.650 --> 00:17:18.690
God who is. and who was, right? I'm the one who

00:17:18.690 --> 00:17:23.990
was. I'm the God of these other folk. He's the

00:17:23.990 --> 00:17:26.809
God of Moses' father, the faithful Levite. He's

00:17:26.809 --> 00:17:29.549
the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. So anyway,

00:17:29.769 --> 00:17:34.529
here's the here I am, right? Moses standing before

00:17:34.529 --> 00:17:38.150
God, before the burning bush, and the holy God

00:17:38.150 --> 00:17:40.250
being present to Moses, to this world, to this

00:17:40.250 --> 00:17:43.650
people. But the second phrase we have that I

00:17:43.650 --> 00:17:45.710
want us to consider that kind of keeps this story

00:17:45.710 --> 00:17:52.549
going is when Moses says Who am I? So when we

00:17:52.549 --> 00:17:57.009
turn to the second paragraph We learn this reality

00:17:57.009 --> 00:18:01.329
again that God is present to the world This is

00:18:01.329 --> 00:18:03.930
actually kind of interesting. He says he sees

00:18:03.930 --> 00:18:08.599
the affliction of his people in Egypt Verse seven,

00:18:08.640 --> 00:18:09.980
I've surely seen the affliction of my people

00:18:09.980 --> 00:18:12.819
who are in Egypt. I've heard their cry because

00:18:12.819 --> 00:18:15.859
of their taskmasters. I know their sufferings.

00:18:16.400 --> 00:18:19.000
I've come down, I have come down to deliver them

00:18:19.000 --> 00:18:21.339
out of the hand of the Egyptians and to bring

00:18:21.339 --> 00:18:25.119
them up out of that land, to a good and broad

00:18:25.119 --> 00:18:27.880
land. I don't know if you heard those sort of

00:18:27.880 --> 00:18:32.079
verbs there. God sees, that's what it says. God

00:18:32.079 --> 00:18:39.269
hears. God knows. God comes. God brings, which

00:18:39.269 --> 00:18:41.190
is really kind of interesting because there are

00:18:41.190 --> 00:18:43.869
some verbs that are in the past tense. I've heard.

00:18:44.990 --> 00:18:48.690
There's some that are in the present. There's

00:18:48.690 --> 00:18:50.970
some that are future -oriented. God's bringing

00:18:50.970 --> 00:18:55.230
his people out. He's the God of their fathers,

00:18:55.289 --> 00:18:57.829
but he's also the God of their plight then, and

00:18:57.829 --> 00:19:01.880
he will be the God that will be with them. He's

00:19:01.880 --> 00:19:03.579
the God of the past, but he's the God of the

00:19:03.579 --> 00:19:05.299
present, he's the God of the future. I think

00:19:05.299 --> 00:19:06.900
all this actually comes together in verse nine

00:19:06.900 --> 00:19:09.559
and 10 more, it says this. And now behold, the

00:19:09.559 --> 00:19:12.380
cry of the people of Israel has come to me, has

00:19:12.380 --> 00:19:15.420
come to me, and I have also seen the oppression

00:19:15.420 --> 00:19:18.019
with which the Egyptians oppressed them, present,

00:19:18.440 --> 00:19:22.420
oppressed them. Come, I will send you Pharaoh,

00:19:22.940 --> 00:19:24.980
that you may bring my people, the children of

00:19:24.980 --> 00:19:30.460
Israel, out of Egypt. The past. the present,

00:19:30.680 --> 00:19:35.559
the future, all contained right there. So Moses

00:19:35.559 --> 00:19:41.940
asks, well, who am I? He asks, who am I that

00:19:41.940 --> 00:19:44.140
you should use me towards this then? But he says,

00:19:44.180 --> 00:19:50.140
who am I? And I think, of course, Moses could

00:19:50.140 --> 00:19:52.299
have thought back on his story and could have

00:19:52.299 --> 00:19:55.420
thought about how he was prepared in a unique

00:19:55.420 --> 00:19:58.630
way to be able to do some of this work. Maybe

00:19:58.630 --> 00:20:00.450
he could have thought about how he had these

00:20:00.450 --> 00:20:02.309
faithful Levite parents that tended to him and

00:20:02.309 --> 00:20:04.750
cared for him and that God was divinely caring

00:20:04.750 --> 00:20:06.809
for him and all of that and how he was raised

00:20:06.809 --> 00:20:08.829
with the finest education in the land, right?

00:20:08.950 --> 00:20:11.769
Like the top Egyptian universities, how he learned,

00:20:11.769 --> 00:20:14.109
I don't know, the customs of how do you go and

00:20:14.109 --> 00:20:16.349
speak to a pharaoh? He was the perfect person

00:20:16.349 --> 00:20:19.230
for it in a lot of ways, right? Maybe he's thinking

00:20:19.230 --> 00:20:21.210
back as he says, who am I? He's like, well, there's

00:20:21.210 --> 00:20:26.769
some ways in which this might fit. But he also

00:20:26.769 --> 00:20:28.730
knew, as much as he knew these positive things,

00:20:28.750 --> 00:20:31.430
he knew likely all the negative things. He had

00:20:31.430 --> 00:20:34.650
killed an Egyptian. Pharaoh had had it out for

00:20:34.650 --> 00:20:39.109
him. He thought he sought to kill Moses. The

00:20:39.109 --> 00:20:41.650
Israelites themselves, when he sought to care

00:20:41.650 --> 00:20:46.130
for them, they rejected him. Of course, I think

00:20:46.130 --> 00:20:48.170
this invites us into our own stories where we

00:20:48.170 --> 00:20:50.329
can think of both the blessings that we have,

00:20:50.329 --> 00:20:52.170
but also all the doubts and all the fears that

00:20:52.170 --> 00:20:54.450
we have. We kind of come before God and we're

00:20:54.450 --> 00:20:59.509
like, who are we? I know you have a story, maybe

00:20:59.509 --> 00:21:01.470
a plan in some ways for my life, but I also look

00:21:01.470 --> 00:21:06.170
back and there's so much tragedy. Who am I? I

00:21:06.170 --> 00:21:08.849
think it's one of the great old questions that

00:21:08.849 --> 00:21:13.049
is as relevant today as it was long ago. It's

00:21:13.049 --> 00:21:14.690
one of the great questions on the journey of

00:21:14.690 --> 00:21:18.829
our life. There's a lot of times where this seems

00:21:18.829 --> 00:21:20.589
most poignant. Let me tell you one of them in

00:21:20.589 --> 00:21:25.549
my life. I remember with vivid clarity. when

00:21:25.549 --> 00:21:28.210
Melissa and I were leaving from St. Mary's Hospital

00:21:28.210 --> 00:21:30.690
in Richmond, Virginia when Lily was just a day

00:21:30.690 --> 00:21:35.150
old. And they let you just leave the hospital

00:21:35.150 --> 00:21:39.029
with a baby. It's like a remarkable thing. And

00:21:39.029 --> 00:21:43.210
I went to go get the car. We were driving Melissa's

00:21:43.210 --> 00:21:46.910
CRV. And we went to go get it and pulled it around

00:21:46.910 --> 00:21:50.789
and Melissa's there with Lily in a car seat.

00:21:50.829 --> 00:21:56.200
And I'm like, who am I? What is ahead of me?

00:21:56.819 --> 00:22:00.400
And I know that we had planned and we had certain

00:22:00.400 --> 00:22:02.440
stories and certain difficulties in our lives

00:22:02.440 --> 00:22:05.339
that set us up for that and lots of doubt. And

00:22:05.339 --> 00:22:07.359
we always have, this question seems to come up

00:22:07.359 --> 00:22:09.619
all the time with vocational changes and of course

00:22:09.619 --> 00:22:11.819
the development of children and engaging with

00:22:11.819 --> 00:22:21.059
friends. Who am I? How, what can I do? And frankly,

00:22:21.140 --> 00:22:23.299
so often we really don't have a good sense of

00:22:23.299 --> 00:22:27.380
our identity and our ability and our own stories,

00:22:27.500 --> 00:22:29.700
our past and our present. And so of course we

00:22:29.700 --> 00:22:31.819
move into the future with a great deal of fear

00:22:31.819 --> 00:22:36.180
of the unknown. Isn't there a good reason why

00:22:36.180 --> 00:22:40.680
personality tests are so wildly popular? We're

00:22:40.680 --> 00:22:42.880
asking the question almost all the time, who

00:22:42.880 --> 00:22:50.579
am I? An ENFJ, seven. Hi, I, whatever it is,

00:22:50.579 --> 00:22:53.539
you know, we have all these typing systems because

00:22:53.539 --> 00:22:55.680
we'll constantly ask this question, who am I?

00:22:57.259 --> 00:23:03.799
But what does God, how does God answer him? I

00:23:03.799 --> 00:23:09.180
will be with you. That wasn't exactly the question

00:23:09.180 --> 00:23:12.480
that Moses asked. It's not the answer to the

00:23:12.480 --> 00:23:16.200
question he asked exactly. But it's actually

00:23:16.200 --> 00:23:19.529
the exact answer that he needs. Think about it.

00:23:19.529 --> 00:23:22.029
It's the exact answer that that Jesus gave his

00:23:22.029 --> 00:23:25.150
disciples right when he was there on The mountain

00:23:25.150 --> 00:23:27.210
at the end of Matthew chapter 28 when he said

00:23:27.210 --> 00:23:29.549
go and make disciples of all nations Baptizing

00:23:29.549 --> 00:23:31.009
them in the name of the Father the Son and the

00:23:31.009 --> 00:23:34.910
Holy Spirit, and I'm with you Because undoubtedly

00:23:34.910 --> 00:23:38.809
their question was but who are we? I Mean we

00:23:38.809 --> 00:23:41.410
have these stories with these afflictions with

00:23:41.410 --> 00:23:43.809
these doubts with these fears. We have some abilities

00:23:43.809 --> 00:23:50.700
But who are we? He says I'm with you Who am I?

00:23:51.460 --> 00:23:58.519
God says I'm with you. I will be with you. God's

00:23:58.519 --> 00:24:02.119
response is that Moses is the one. Who am I?

00:24:02.380 --> 00:24:07.220
You're the one that I will be with. Which I think

00:24:07.220 --> 00:24:09.900
leads us to our third phrase about identity in

00:24:09.900 --> 00:24:15.710
this text, and that's the I am. Because somewhat

00:24:15.710 --> 00:24:19.289
naturally, if Moses is like, who am I? And God's

00:24:19.289 --> 00:24:23.609
answer is, I will be with you. The natural next

00:24:23.609 --> 00:24:29.089
question is, but who are you? Right? Who are

00:24:29.089 --> 00:24:33.250
you? And I think this is what Moses is really

00:24:33.250 --> 00:24:35.470
doing, but he does this in an indirect sort of

00:24:35.470 --> 00:24:37.589
hypothetical way, right? Because what he says

00:24:37.589 --> 00:24:41.069
is, If I come to the people of Israel and say

00:24:41.069 --> 00:24:43.450
to them, the God of your fathers has sent me

00:24:43.450 --> 00:24:47.329
to you and they ask me, what is his name? What

00:24:47.329 --> 00:24:51.089
shall I say to them? He poses this hypothetical

00:24:51.089 --> 00:24:56.970
question. And by the way, we also don't ever

00:24:56.970 --> 00:25:00.630
hear them asking that question. I think actually

00:25:00.630 --> 00:25:02.730
the best way of interpreting that is actually

00:25:02.730 --> 00:25:05.430
Moses is himself saying, here I am. And he's

00:25:05.430 --> 00:25:09.220
like, I'll be with you. And he goes, well, Can

00:25:09.220 --> 00:25:11.779
I get around this question of saying, but who

00:25:11.779 --> 00:25:14.480
are you? Somebody else wants to know, and I kind

00:25:14.480 --> 00:25:20.160
of want to know too. And we can understand, of

00:25:20.160 --> 00:25:22.339
course, why the Israelites might want to know,

00:25:22.539 --> 00:25:26.019
right? Moses has been gone 40 years. He's been

00:25:26.019 --> 00:25:29.559
totally AWOL, right, for 40 years, and he didn't

00:25:29.559 --> 00:25:34.180
exactly leave on good terms. So it makes sense

00:25:34.180 --> 00:25:36.039
that somebody would be like, well, why are we

00:25:36.039 --> 00:25:38.039
going to listen to you? Who sent you anyway?

00:25:38.430 --> 00:25:42.470
But we never hear that that happened. So Moses

00:25:42.470 --> 00:25:46.150
is sort of saying, well, who are you? And of

00:25:46.150 --> 00:25:47.730
course, we can also think there's a lot of reasons

00:25:47.730 --> 00:25:49.789
why people also might go, well, what's going

00:25:49.789 --> 00:25:52.849
on here? Who is this God anyway? Because how

00:25:52.849 --> 00:25:55.150
many centuries had it been since Abraham and

00:25:55.150 --> 00:25:57.990
Isaac and Jacob? How many generations had passed

00:25:57.990 --> 00:26:00.670
away in slavery in Egypt? And unquestionably,

00:26:00.730 --> 00:26:02.230
one of the great questions that they would be

00:26:02.230 --> 00:26:04.829
asking is where is God in all this? Who's God

00:26:04.829 --> 00:26:11.180
in all this? What's his name? I've said this

00:26:11.180 --> 00:26:12.920
a few times. Name is not just about identity,

00:26:12.980 --> 00:26:17.779
but also about character. What's his name, or

00:26:17.779 --> 00:26:20.319
who are you, is sort of a way of asking, what

00:26:20.319 --> 00:26:27.200
can you do? What can you do? The Hebrew word

00:26:27.200 --> 00:26:30.619
for name is shem, which is much more than just

00:26:30.619 --> 00:26:35.039
a title. Not just what somebody has called. It

00:26:35.039 --> 00:26:37.539
stands for who they are their fame their honor

00:26:37.539 --> 00:26:39.460
their reputation. It's kind of like us saying

00:26:39.460 --> 00:26:44.319
my name is at stake You know It's like your name

00:26:44.319 --> 00:26:46.980
is your track record my track records at stake

00:26:46.980 --> 00:26:53.200
a reputation So if it's a question that the Israelites

00:26:53.200 --> 00:26:58.839
might ask it's also Moses's question Who am I?

00:26:59.279 --> 00:27:06.200
Who are you? What can you do? And what's really

00:27:06.200 --> 00:27:09.000
also interesting is that in the, I don't know,

00:27:09.279 --> 00:27:13.500
humor in some ways of this text, God in some

00:27:13.500 --> 00:27:16.039
ways doesn't really give his name. He does in

00:27:16.039 --> 00:27:18.119
a way, but he also doesn't. At first, he gives

00:27:18.119 --> 00:27:23.859
more of a sentence. Ah ya, ah share ah ya. I

00:27:23.859 --> 00:27:28.819
am who I am, or I will be who I will be. He does

00:27:28.819 --> 00:27:31.789
go on to say, you know, his name is Yahweh. We

00:27:31.789 --> 00:27:34.329
always have it capitalized. When you see that

00:27:34.329 --> 00:27:38.630
capital L -O -R -D, that's the name of God. In

00:27:38.630 --> 00:27:42.470
English, we just say Lord, but it's Yahweh. But

00:27:42.470 --> 00:27:46.650
that is also actually the verb, I am, I will

00:27:46.650 --> 00:27:50.250
be, I will be who I will be. Of course, people

00:27:50.250 --> 00:27:52.529
have taken this phrase, this sentence, and even

00:27:52.529 --> 00:27:55.490
this name to mean that God is the altogether

00:27:55.490 --> 00:27:58.849
transcendent being. He's the self -existent being.

00:27:59.980 --> 00:28:02.119
He's the self -sufficient and the eternal one,

00:28:02.119 --> 00:28:04.440
and that is all true. But I think there's some

00:28:04.440 --> 00:28:08.359
more things that we can say about it. One is

00:28:08.359 --> 00:28:11.400
that the Lord, when he reveals himself, he doubles

00:28:11.400 --> 00:28:15.220
the verb. So there's only three words, and one

00:28:15.220 --> 00:28:20.059
of them is the same word twice. In the Bible,

00:28:20.059 --> 00:28:22.579
when you repeat something, you're emphasizing

00:28:22.579 --> 00:28:24.539
it. It's kind of like putting it in italics or

00:28:24.539 --> 00:28:27.400
bolding, making it bold or underlining it. It's

00:28:27.400 --> 00:28:29.099
like saying, hey, listen, this is important.

00:28:30.660 --> 00:28:38.559
I will be. So there's that, which in part is

00:28:38.559 --> 00:28:41.680
saying that the future will reveal my character,

00:28:41.700 --> 00:28:45.200
I am, which is calling for both trust and hope.

00:28:45.819 --> 00:28:47.900
Another interesting thing is that the tense of

00:28:47.900 --> 00:28:50.819
the verb carries with it both this present and

00:28:50.819 --> 00:28:53.019
future, which is why if you read some translations,

00:28:53.079 --> 00:28:55.660
sometimes you're gonna read I am who I am, and

00:28:55.660 --> 00:28:59.200
sometimes it's I will be who I will be. Because

00:28:59.200 --> 00:29:01.440
the tense itself has to do with this idea that

00:29:01.440 --> 00:29:05.440
who I am now is the one who will be. I will be

00:29:05.440 --> 00:29:10.700
faithful. I am who I am, I was, I am, I will

00:29:10.700 --> 00:29:15.500
be. I'm the faithful one. You can hang your hat

00:29:15.500 --> 00:29:18.799
on my ability, a consistency. This is the God

00:29:18.799 --> 00:29:21.660
who you can know and you can trust. He's the

00:29:21.660 --> 00:29:24.119
God who made his promise to Abraham, Isaac, and

00:29:24.119 --> 00:29:29.279
Jacob and it will make good on them. But one

00:29:29.279 --> 00:29:31.740
of the things we also, I think is important to

00:29:31.740 --> 00:29:35.519
see is this word, ahya, is in some ways what

00:29:35.519 --> 00:29:38.079
he's actually already expressed in verse 12 when

00:29:38.079 --> 00:29:41.980
he said, I will be. Which is kind of odd because

00:29:41.980 --> 00:29:43.900
what he's saying is I already said, I will be

00:29:43.900 --> 00:29:46.660
with you. I'm the one who is with you. I will

00:29:46.660 --> 00:29:48.859
be with you. That's what he says in verse 12.

00:29:48.880 --> 00:29:55.240
And now he says, I will be who I will be. Moses

00:29:55.240 --> 00:30:00.099
says, who am I? back then and God says that's

00:30:00.099 --> 00:30:03.480
not so much what counts. What counts is that

00:30:03.480 --> 00:30:08.839
I am with you. That's the bottom line and I will

00:30:08.839 --> 00:30:15.140
be with you. Okay now the text goes on at the

00:30:15.140 --> 00:30:17.140
end of the chapter goes on to say that you know

00:30:17.140 --> 00:30:19.279
Moses is going to go tell the leaders of Egypt

00:30:19.279 --> 00:30:21.660
that God has a promise for them to bring them

00:30:21.660 --> 00:30:23.799
out from their affliction that God has a plan

00:30:23.799 --> 00:30:27.029
for them you know that he says Pharaoh's not

00:30:27.029 --> 00:30:29.750
gonna listen, don't worry, I got this. And then

00:30:29.750 --> 00:30:31.589
he also says he has a provision for them, which

00:30:31.589 --> 00:30:33.910
interestingly says, you're gonna plunder the

00:30:33.910 --> 00:30:35.809
people. I'm gonna provide for you out of their

00:30:35.809 --> 00:30:38.529
plunder. Let me say a quick comment about that.

00:30:39.109 --> 00:30:41.450
Because that idea of plunder might kind of rub

00:30:41.450 --> 00:30:44.680
you wrong. But one of the things that actually

00:30:44.680 --> 00:30:47.279
commentators say is here are slaves that have

00:30:47.279 --> 00:30:50.039
been mistreated For hundreds of years who have

00:30:50.039 --> 00:30:52.759
not been paid for hundreds of years and in some

00:30:52.759 --> 00:30:55.099
ways they are getting recompensed I mean they're

00:30:55.099 --> 00:30:58.000
getting what they had worked for and actually

00:30:58.000 --> 00:31:02.500
you see that exact idea in the Israelite law

00:31:02.500 --> 00:31:05.339
in Deuteronomy if somebody had to become a slave

00:31:05.339 --> 00:31:06.980
to another for a little while when they were

00:31:06.980 --> 00:31:12.109
let go they were to be paid so the story of of

00:31:12.109 --> 00:31:14.329
the exodus actually becomes the ethics of the

00:31:14.329 --> 00:31:16.069
people of God, which is kind of interesting.

00:31:16.970 --> 00:31:19.490
But anyway, we see a promise, a plan, and a provision.

00:31:20.109 --> 00:31:22.230
But what I want us to sit in is this idea of

00:31:22.230 --> 00:31:25.289
the revealing of God and His name, the revelation

00:31:25.289 --> 00:31:31.410
of God. This chapter, this is one of the great

00:31:31.410 --> 00:31:33.970
chapters of the sort of turning points in the

00:31:33.970 --> 00:31:38.150
story of Israel. God revealing himself. He calls

00:31:38.150 --> 00:31:40.309
Moses, but he's also revealing himself. He's

00:31:40.309 --> 00:31:42.930
giving his name. And that name actually in the

00:31:42.930 --> 00:31:45.470
Hebrew Bible, the rest of this Hebrew Bible appears

00:31:45.470 --> 00:31:51.410
some 6 ,000 times. And it's right here. Right

00:31:51.410 --> 00:31:53.769
here, God revealing himself as the one who is

00:31:53.769 --> 00:31:56.089
and who will be with his people. Then when they're

00:31:56.089 --> 00:31:57.990
like, who am I? He says, that's not so much what

00:31:57.990 --> 00:32:03.119
counts, but the fact that I am with you. I'm

00:32:03.119 --> 00:32:05.579
the God who sees, who hears, who knows, who comes,

00:32:05.740 --> 00:32:09.240
who brings. None of it's lost on me and I am

00:32:09.240 --> 00:32:12.240
with you. I'm the creator, I'm the savior, I'm

00:32:12.240 --> 00:32:17.640
the sustainer. I will be with you. But as this

00:32:17.640 --> 00:32:20.059
name is mentioned some 6 ,000 times in the Old

00:32:20.059 --> 00:32:22.559
Testament, what's really interesting to me and

00:32:22.559 --> 00:32:24.420
I hope to you as people who gather together to

00:32:24.420 --> 00:32:28.180
worship Jesus. is that Jesus grabs onto this

00:32:28.180 --> 00:32:31.099
idea of the I Am. In fact, specifically, there

00:32:31.099 --> 00:32:33.480
are seven times in the Gospel of John 7, the

00:32:33.480 --> 00:32:36.819
perfect number in the Bible, where Jesus says,

00:32:37.319 --> 00:32:43.460
I am. He says, I am the bread of life and the

00:32:43.460 --> 00:32:48.079
light of the world. I'm the good shepherd. I'm

00:32:48.079 --> 00:32:51.700
the resurrection and the life. I'm the true vine.

00:32:52.660 --> 00:32:58.430
I am the way and the truth. and the life. And

00:32:58.430 --> 00:33:00.630
what he's doing is he's taking all of these Old

00:33:00.630 --> 00:33:04.009
Testament references, the hope of Israel itself,

00:33:04.089 --> 00:33:07.430
the hope of Moses itself, and he's saying, it's

00:33:07.430 --> 00:33:15.390
me. I am. All of them find their fulfillment.

00:33:15.809 --> 00:33:18.589
All of the hopes of God's people find their fulfillment

00:33:18.589 --> 00:33:22.690
in the revelation of God in Jesus, the great

00:33:22.690 --> 00:33:28.039
I am. And if this is the revelation of God here

00:33:28.039 --> 00:33:30.440
in Exodus 3, and think about this, this is the

00:33:30.440 --> 00:33:33.619
revelation of God as the God who sees their affliction,

00:33:33.720 --> 00:33:36.259
who brings them out from slavery and brings them

00:33:36.259 --> 00:33:38.900
to himself. This is also the revelation of Jesus,

00:33:38.900 --> 00:33:42.019
who sees our sin. The fact that we are not, I

00:33:42.019 --> 00:33:44.460
mean, many of us aren't slaves like the Israelites

00:33:44.460 --> 00:33:47.180
were, but we are all, the Bible says, slave to

00:33:47.180 --> 00:33:50.119
sin. And what Jesus does, why, he's given the

00:33:50.119 --> 00:33:52.259
name of Jesus because he will save his people

00:33:52.259 --> 00:33:56.599
from their sin. God sees affliction. He comes

00:33:56.599 --> 00:34:00.339
God takes on flesh and dwells among us and he

00:34:00.339 --> 00:34:03.799
says I'm going to bring you to myself that where

00:34:03.799 --> 00:34:07.940
I am You also will be all that is contained in

00:34:07.940 --> 00:34:11.320
this chapter. We see more fully in our Lord Jesus

00:34:11.320 --> 00:34:21.179
himself So Today when you're sitting here and

00:34:21.179 --> 00:34:25.570
you're saying here I am Part of what I want you

00:34:25.570 --> 00:34:27.349
to know is that God knows your story completely.

00:34:28.150 --> 00:34:30.010
He knows your affliction, your sin, He knows

00:34:30.010 --> 00:34:31.849
your questions, He knows your doubts, He knows

00:34:31.849 --> 00:34:34.630
your fears, He knows your history is completely

00:34:34.630 --> 00:34:38.090
known to Him. What I also want you to hear is

00:34:38.090 --> 00:34:40.809
when you're sitting here and you're saying, who

00:34:40.809 --> 00:34:45.389
am I? Actually, the most important answer you

00:34:45.389 --> 00:34:48.250
can receive is God saying, I will be with you.

00:34:49.230 --> 00:34:51.250
Because I think for me, a lot of the times when

00:34:51.250 --> 00:34:53.269
I'm saying who am I, I'm wondering, what's my

00:34:53.269 --> 00:34:56.849
future? Who am I? What do I have to offer? Why

00:34:56.849 --> 00:34:58.329
would you call me to do such and such thing and

00:34:58.329 --> 00:35:02.010
what God says is I'll be with you in it. And

00:35:02.010 --> 00:35:04.190
when we're sitting here and we're asking or we're

00:35:04.190 --> 00:35:06.829
saying here I am and who am I what God is saying

00:35:06.829 --> 00:35:12.530
is here's who I am. I am the one who is the one

00:35:12.530 --> 00:35:15.489
who was who is and will be forever and I am the

00:35:15.489 --> 00:35:22.130
one who acts for you. I am with you always, even

00:35:22.130 --> 00:35:25.250
to the end of the age. This was God's word for

00:35:25.250 --> 00:35:28.469
Moses. This was God's word for his disciples.

00:35:29.170 --> 00:35:32.230
And this is the hope of Christians. That God

00:35:32.230 --> 00:35:35.809
is with us always, even to the end of the age.

00:35:35.869 --> 00:35:38.269
That's his name. That is his character. Let me

00:35:38.269 --> 00:35:43.610
pray for us. Lord, a text that is known and it

00:35:43.610 --> 00:35:46.250
reveals this fact that you meet us in our wondering

00:35:46.250 --> 00:35:51.550
of why us. you see and you know and you act for

00:35:51.550 --> 00:35:54.130
your people and you draw us out from slavery

00:35:54.130 --> 00:35:59.889
to sin to life with you the great I am God I

00:35:59.889 --> 00:36:02.510
know so many people when Jesus was here when

00:36:02.510 --> 00:36:05.230
he said such words rejected him and others found

00:36:05.230 --> 00:36:06.889
life in him I pray this morning that we would

00:36:06.889 --> 00:36:10.710
find life in you They'd meet us in our coming

00:36:10.710 --> 00:36:14.289
to you that you draw us into your presence, that

00:36:14.289 --> 00:36:16.829
you would assure us with your presence, that

00:36:16.829 --> 00:36:19.610
we would know that you are with us always, even

00:36:19.610 --> 00:36:24.170
to the end of the age. Amen. Thank you for listening

00:36:24.170 --> 00:36:26.949
to Second City Sermons podcast. We hope this

00:36:26.949 --> 00:36:28.949
sermon has encouraged you to worship God and

00:36:28.949 --> 00:36:31.789
to celebrate the gospel of Jesus. Please consider

00:36:31.789 --> 00:36:34.210
subscribing to this podcast and joining us in

00:36:34.210 --> 00:36:37.780
person each Sunday at 10am. You can find us online

00:36:37.780 --> 00:36:41.219
at SecondCityChurch .org and on Instagram, Facebook,

00:36:41.480 --> 00:36:43.980
and YouTube. Thanks again for listening. God

00:36:43.980 --> 00:36:44.320
bless.
