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Hello, you are listening to Second City Sermons,

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a ministry of Second City Church in Midtown Harrisburg.

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It's our hope that these sermons will draw you

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more into the life of following God, Father,

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Son and Holy Spirit. Please consider coming and

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joining with us each Sunday morning at 10am in

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the heart of Midtown Harrisburg. You can find

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us online at SecondCityChurch .org and on Facebook,

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Instagram and YouTube. We hope you enjoy this

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sermon. God Bless. I'm going to read another

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part of Servant on the Mount, because that's

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what I thought we were going to read. This is

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chapter 6, verse 19. where neither moth nor rust

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destroys, and where thieves do not break in and

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steal. For where your treasure is, there your

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heart will be also." We pray. Lord God, we pray

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that as we turn to this next commandment, Lord,

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that we would find your law to be lovely than

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to be desirous, that we would want, we would

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seek to walk in your ways. that we would see

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the beauty of Jesus who walks in them perfectly

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and desire to be his disciples, those that follow

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him. Gotta pray. Lord, we know, I think of the

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reading that Gordon read for us before the confession,

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we know that there's so many, it is such a temptation

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to be religious and empty. And we see that in

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the gospels, whitewashed tombs, just going about

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the ways. Trying to look good. God, I pray that

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that would not be the effect of looking at your

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law, not huffing ourselves up, not trying to

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look good, but seeking to really love you with

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our whole heart and mind and soul and strength,

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all of our being laid in worship to you. And

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so Lord, do with this time what you will and

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conform us to the image of our Lord, the image

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of beauty and goodness and truth in whose name

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we pray. Amen. All right, some of you I I'm sure

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know this because one of the most famous Covers

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of the Saturday Evening Post those famous ones

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that were painted by Norman Rockwell is the painting

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from 1936 called tipping the scales Some of you

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might know that know what I'm talking about as

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soon as I mention it, but it's it's a great Painting

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there's there's two people in it and in between

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the two there's a scale and one of them is this

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older woman She's in this lovely flower dress,

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and she has this cute black hat with all these

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flowers around it, too. She just looks really

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quaint. Silvery hair that's nicely done up underneath

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her hat. And she's come to the butcher, maybe

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for a Sunday chicken, or maybe it's big enough.

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I kind of doubt it, but it's like a Thanksgiving

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turkey. She's come to the butcher, and so on

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the other side of the scale is the butcher, and

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he's got this big bushy butchery. white mustache

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and these beautiful spectacles, glasses, small

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that fit his head just perfectly. And here's

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what's happening. They're both smiling, they're

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both grinning in this because in some ways they

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think they have kind of won one over on the other.

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What's happening is that under the paper, the

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butcher paper that's holding the bird, You can

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see hidden by that paper from the view of the

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woman, the butcher pushing his finger down on

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the scale. And on the other side, this woman

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with this just lovely grin, you can see that

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she's so warm and she's also thinking she's won

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the day. Hidden by the scale itself from the

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view of the butcher, she's pushing up on the

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scale. They've figured out. how to win the upper

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hand. They're both pleased with themselves and

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totally unaware of the other. And of course,

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like most of Rockwell's paintings, it's just

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this depiction of American life. Normal, wholesome,

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American everyday life. They look like charming

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people. But man, they are both breaking the Ten

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Commandment, or the Eighth Commandment. And you

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know what? They look like people, she certainly

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looks like somebody that would protest strongly

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being called a thief. You know? Thank you very

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much. I'm a good, upstanding, hard -working American

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citizen. Not some Bonnie and Clyde. Not some

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Butch Nelson, Babyface Cassidy. You know not

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robbing banks doing some bank heists and jumping

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on the train Cutting town I imagine this butcher

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would be like Pretty pretty indignant if somebody

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said hey don't go to that butcher pushing down

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the scales not trustworthy But I also imagine

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that he would he might call the police maybe

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not the first time if the check bounce We would

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the second time be like this person's trying

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to rob me Yeah I imagine this older woman is

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cooking up this roast chicken or roast turkey

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for her grandchildren whom she dotes upon And

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who she dreams will be the leaders of the future

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And neither of them seem to be faced by the idea

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of sort of padding their pocketbooks at the expense

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of another, right? So the last couple of weeks

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we've looked at the Sermon on the Mount a little

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bit in relation to a couple of Ten Commandments,

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because Jesus does, and we saw in chapter five

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that Jesus makes it really clear that we cannot

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let ourselves off the hook for murder and adultery.

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anger and lust are thrown in there and they are

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rightly done so because they are also so easily

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connected with harming the other and faithlessness.

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And I think it's possible for us to get to the

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eighth commandment, because Jesus makes it so

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explicit that the sixth and seventh are related

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to us, that we get to the eighth commandment

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and we can all collectively go... Let's just

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breathe a sigh of relief here. Finally, we can

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exhale. Y 'all, there was a survey done by the

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Barna Group several years back. 86 % of adults,

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this is in the US, said that they completely

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satisfy the commandment. do not steal 86 percent

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that's a pretty good number i imagine you'd put

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yourself in that number statistically you would

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if it 86 percent's a pretty high number you know

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maybe some of you are like i might so it's 50

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percent of you right um like the second command

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commandment that prohibits the making of idols

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And our inclination when we hear that to think

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like that applies to the Hindu family that has

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a little you know, like incense that they burn

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and stuff like that We tend to think of this

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command do not steal as Kind of applying to the

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guy that walks down down Green Street late at

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night one in the morning, you know Pulling on

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door handles just going is this one unlocked?

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Maybe if we're thinking a little bit more with

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a little more greater complexity, we're like

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Bernie Madoff Wall Street Ponzi scheme, you know,

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we certainly don't tend to think of ourselves

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But just like Jesus spoke of anger and lust murder

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and adultery there in chapter 5 What did we hear

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in chapter 6 that we're not supposed to lay up

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treasures in heaven or? Ross rest moth and rust

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destroy and where thieves break in and steal

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right the shun this kind of idea Just to find

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that our treasures are in heaven It's not just

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because there are thieves here on earth But that

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our own thieving is always a reflection of where

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our treasures are, right? Our own grabbing on

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to things have to do with what our faith is in

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our trust is in okay So this morning, I want

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us to consider just a question like what is stealing

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and why does it matter? Pretty easy. What is

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stealing? This is the last. So there's three

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commands that are really short, right? Don't

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murder, don't commit adultery, and this is the

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last one. Don't steal. The other ones have a

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few more words to them. But quite literally,

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these three commands in the Hebrew are just two

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words, right? Two words. We've talked about this

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last couple of weeks. And these two words are

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lo, the same words as the last couple of weeks,

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but logonaf, which is really, don't take stuff

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that doesn't belong to you. Don't steal. Don't

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take something from somebody else without their

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permission that is not properly yours to have.

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Don't take something that doesn't belong to you.

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And doesn't it, again, just strike you as so

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simple? I think it kind of does. And so one of

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the things that I've been doing in this series,

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in the Ten Commandments, is I've been looking

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at the great catechisms of the Protestant Reformation.

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Because if you read Luther's catechism, or if

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you read the other catechisms, pretty much all

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of them explain with some great detail the Ten

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Commandments. So I'm going to read to you a couple

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of those. One of the great catechisms that came

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out of the Protestant Reformation was the Heidelberg

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Catechism, written in Heidelberg, Germany in

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1563. So that was part of the German Reformed

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tradition, which second church, when it was started

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in 1864, was the second German Reformed church

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in Harrisburg. The very first Church in Harrisburg

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was actually Salem German Reformed Church, and

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it was built by John Harris, who laid out Harrisburg.

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We're the second German Reformed Church. And

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so let me read for you question 110 from the

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Heidelberg Catechism. What does God forbid in

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the Eighth Commandment? God forbids not only

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outright theft and robbery punishable by law,

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but in God's sight, theft also includes all scheming

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and swindling in order to get our neighbor's

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goods for ourselves. whether by force or means

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that appear legitimate. Such as inaccurate measurements,

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doing this and this, right? Of weight, size,

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or volume, fraudulent merchandising, counterfeit

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money, excessive interest. All of the reformers

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talk about excessive interest in some of their

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writings actually, but I mean all the great reformers.

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They would have hated payday loan places because

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it hurts the poor so much. Or any other means

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forbidden by God. In addition, God forbids all

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greed and pointless squandering of his gifts.

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Fairly extensive, right? Kind of getting us to

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think more broadly about what does it mean to

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steal? Well, so that's one of the great catechisms

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of the Protestant Reformation, the German Reformed

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Church specifically, the Heidelberg catechism.

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1563. If you go forward a little bit, what you

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find is actually the great confessional documents

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of the Presbyterian tradition, and we're part

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of that as a church in the Presbyterian church

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in America. And those great documents were written

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in 1643 to 47 at the Westminster assembly, and

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so they're called the Westminster Confession

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of Faith and Larger and Shorter Catechisms. The

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Larger Catechism is the best part, they're all

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great, but the Larger Catechism is where you

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get the Ten Commandments sort of expounded. And

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I wanna read to you some of that, okay? So here's

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question 141. What are the duties required in

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the Eighth Commandment? The duties required in

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the Eighth Commandment are truth, faithfulness,

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and justice in contracts and commerce between

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man and man. So honorably business dealings,

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right? Good contracts that honor the other person.

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rendering to everyone his due restitution of

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goods unlawfully detained from the right owners

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thereof restitution think about how actually

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Zacchaeus says I'm going to pay back fourfold

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and Jesus says salvation has come to your house

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today for all that I took unjustly um giving

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and lending freely according to our abilities

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and the necessities of others so lending towards

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the necessities of others Moderation of our judgments,

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wills, and affections concerning worldly goods,

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a provenance, care, and study to get, keep, use,

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and dispose of those things which are necessary

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and convenient for the sustenance of our nature."

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That's maybe a long -completed statement, but

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one of the things that maybe that applies to

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is, hey, Flora says, I think I can be a nurse,

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and that would be a good way to sustain myself

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and love others. That's maybe a proper application

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of this is what it's saying. One of the things

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that you can do is actually seek, how do I work

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in the world well? A lawful calling and diligence

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in it, or your work. Frugality, avoiding unnecessary

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lawsuit suits and surety ship, or other like

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engagements. And an endeavor by all just and

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lawful means to procure, preserve, and further

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the wealth and outward estate of others, as well

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as our own. It's wildly expansive. I'm not done.

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Question 142. What are the sins forbidden in

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the Eighth Commandment? The sins forbidden in

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the Eighth Commandment, besides the neglect of

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the duties, so it's like all that other stuff

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that I just said, that stuff, are theft, robbery,

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man stealing. By the way, I actually read this

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week, there was a statement about different ways

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that man stealing happens. This was written,

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also in Germany in the 17th century. And one

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of the ways that was listed was stealing children

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for the growth of a monastery. Man stealing and

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receiving anything that is stolen, receiving

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things that are stolen. Fraudulent dealing, false

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weights and measures. There's that one again.

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Removing landmarks. meaning unjust disputes over

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the border between your land and your neighbors.

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This is upholding the surveyor's job as a just

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and good job. Injustice and unfaithfulness in

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contracts between man and man are in matters

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of trust, oppression, extortion, usury, bribery,

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vexatious lawsuits, unjust enclosures, depopulations,

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unjust enclosures and depopulations, unjust annexations

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maybe of one area towards something else for

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the maybe the sake of, you know, gain. And grossing

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commodities to enhance the price. And grossing

00:15:52.460 --> 00:15:55.779
commodities to enhance the price. Supply and

00:15:55.779 --> 00:15:58.740
demand. Maybe we can limit the supply of this

00:15:58.740 --> 00:16:05.740
so that we can increase our pocketbooks. Unlawful

00:16:05.740 --> 00:16:07.559
callings and all their unjust or sinful ways

00:16:07.559 --> 00:16:09.460
of taking or withholding from our neighbor what

00:16:09.460 --> 00:16:13.419
belongs to him, or of enriching ourselves, covetousness,

00:16:13.659 --> 00:16:15.740
inordinate prizing and affecting worldly goods,

00:16:16.100 --> 00:16:18.820
distrustful and distracting cares and studies

00:16:18.820 --> 00:16:21.980
in getting, keeping, and using them, and being

00:16:21.980 --> 00:16:26.279
at the prosperity of others, as likewise idleness,

00:16:26.799 --> 00:16:29.220
prodigality, wasteful, I actually had to look

00:16:29.220 --> 00:16:33.240
at that, prodigality, wasteful over -adulgence.

00:16:35.319 --> 00:16:39.759
excessive extravagance, wasteful gaming, so a

00:16:39.759 --> 00:16:42.240
type of gambling, and all other ways whereby

00:16:42.240 --> 00:16:44.860
we do unduly prejudice our own outward estate

00:16:44.860 --> 00:16:48.980
and defraud ourselves of the due use and comfort

00:16:48.980 --> 00:16:54.200
of that estate which God has given us. That's

00:16:54.200 --> 00:16:57.799
a lot, isn't it? I mean, in so many ways, you

00:16:57.799 --> 00:17:00.039
can see how it doesn't apply just to the 17th

00:17:00.039 --> 00:17:03.480
century in England. with the 21st century here

00:17:03.480 --> 00:17:06.119
in the United States. And of course, I could

00:17:06.119 --> 00:17:11.900
go on, and the Bible could go on, and so we will.

00:17:12.740 --> 00:17:16.299
No, but not with the same kind of way. Okay,

00:17:16.920 --> 00:17:18.359
I mean, thinking about this, in some of the ways,

00:17:18.579 --> 00:17:22.140
what's the way that people steal so much in our

00:17:22.140 --> 00:17:26.549
day? I mean, think of time. How often time is

00:17:26.549 --> 00:17:30.589
stolen? An employee has a contract to work a

00:17:30.589 --> 00:17:34.230
certain amount of hours in a given time frame,

00:17:35.329 --> 00:17:38.930
and that lunch break extends another 15 minutes

00:17:38.930 --> 00:17:41.309
here and there, and the coffee break extends

00:17:41.309 --> 00:17:45.450
here around the copy machine, and just this taking

00:17:45.450 --> 00:17:50.289
of what has been agreed upon. Filling out false

00:17:50.289 --> 00:17:53.250
time cards in the rare places that those still

00:17:53.250 --> 00:17:57.900
exist. I remember, so I had a great job in college.

00:17:58.039 --> 00:18:00.299
I loved it. I worked for Seattle City Parks Department.

00:18:01.059 --> 00:18:02.819
My first summer at the beginning of the day,

00:18:02.880 --> 00:18:06.160
I would walk along Alki Beach and pick up trash,

00:18:06.160 --> 00:18:09.519
and I loved it. And then the next couple of summers,

00:18:09.640 --> 00:18:11.799
I walked along the beach at Lincoln Park in West

00:18:11.799 --> 00:18:13.619
Seattle. It's just a great way to begin the day,

00:18:13.779 --> 00:18:15.200
trim trees throughout the day. I love that job.

00:18:15.960 --> 00:18:17.380
Well, I mean, there were a couple of people that

00:18:17.380 --> 00:18:18.920
I worked with who I got along with very well,

00:18:18.920 --> 00:18:20.200
and I'm not going to name, even though I don't

00:18:20.200 --> 00:18:21.380
think they're ever going to watch this sermon.

00:18:22.170 --> 00:18:27.150
But I remember very clearly how they would just

00:18:27.150 --> 00:18:30.869
joke about how they would lie about sick days

00:18:30.869 --> 00:18:32.549
because, man, it was a nice day out and their

00:18:32.549 --> 00:18:34.329
buddies were going for a motorcycle ride and

00:18:34.329 --> 00:18:41.750
they wanted to go too. They'd steal time. Stealing

00:18:41.750 --> 00:18:45.710
time. This is wild to me, but I looked it up.

00:18:46.049 --> 00:18:51.529
Time theft costs U .S. employers between 450

00:18:51.789 --> 00:18:57.990
billion dollars and 550 billion dollars annually.

00:18:59.289 --> 00:19:02.390
Time theft. That's how much it costs employers.

00:19:04.410 --> 00:19:07.349
For an individual business, it accounts for one

00:19:07.349 --> 00:19:12.829
to eight percent of payroll. So up to eight percent

00:19:12.829 --> 00:19:16.349
of payroll is just lost because of time theft.

00:19:18.630 --> 00:19:21.440
Of course, it's not just the employee. Employees,

00:19:21.700 --> 00:19:24.559
employers can do that too, right? Demand that

00:19:24.559 --> 00:19:26.460
which is beyond actually what was agreed upon.

00:19:26.559 --> 00:19:29.359
It's a way of theft, right? That the employers

00:19:29.359 --> 00:19:31.140
are doing to the employees and they can take

00:19:31.140 --> 00:19:33.380
advantage of it because, hey, no one paying.

00:19:34.339 --> 00:19:35.660
You need to show up all this other time even

00:19:35.660 --> 00:19:39.180
if we didn't agree to that. Get this, this is

00:19:39.180 --> 00:19:42.359
pretty wild. I read about this hotel that reported

00:19:42.359 --> 00:19:46.519
that in the first year of business, it had to

00:19:46.519 --> 00:19:53.160
replace 38 ,000 spoons. Why is everybody taking

00:19:53.160 --> 00:19:59.220
the spoons? And 350 coffee pots, and 100 Bibles,

00:19:59.299 --> 00:20:00.539
which I was like, oh, praise the Lord, somebody

00:20:00.539 --> 00:20:04.259
took the Bibles. That's great, take the Bibles,

00:20:04.400 --> 00:20:06.059
y 'all, if you need to take a Bible today, you

00:20:06.059 --> 00:20:10.579
can have one of our Bibles, okay. But it's just

00:20:10.579 --> 00:20:15.440
so pervasive. Stealing someone's reputation.

00:20:15.819 --> 00:20:17.839
is an application of this commandment. That's

00:20:17.839 --> 00:20:18.980
something that's talked about in the Bible, and

00:20:18.980 --> 00:20:20.319
it's something that happens. It's a good deal.

00:20:20.599 --> 00:20:24.799
Destroying somebody's character, right? Gosping

00:20:24.799 --> 00:20:28.299
about somebody, trying to talk about them bad

00:20:28.299 --> 00:20:30.539
so that you can maybe get the promotion for somebody

00:20:30.539 --> 00:20:34.839
else, you know, and cut down somebody else. Taking

00:20:34.839 --> 00:20:37.759
credit for somebody else's work so you can look

00:20:37.759 --> 00:20:44.950
good, right? It's just applied so much. Even

00:20:44.950 --> 00:20:48.670
if the villain Lago, right? Jed and Shakespeare's

00:20:48.670 --> 00:20:51.049
Othello said it, it's true and Shakespeare wrote

00:20:51.049 --> 00:20:55.069
it, he who steals my purse steals trash but he

00:20:55.069 --> 00:20:59.210
finches my good name makes me poor indeed. Somebody's

00:20:59.210 --> 00:21:01.170
good name is an important part and we can actually

00:21:01.170 --> 00:21:05.329
steal that from them. That is wrong and that

00:21:05.329 --> 00:21:10.609
is breaking the eighth commandment. And of course,

00:21:10.750 --> 00:21:13.130
this is what we do towards God. We steal his

00:21:13.130 --> 00:21:17.829
honor. his glory. We do not give him the worship

00:21:17.829 --> 00:21:22.670
that he is due. We steal what is rightly his.

00:21:22.970 --> 00:21:24.849
We believe that our goods and our wealth and

00:21:24.849 --> 00:21:28.309
our honor and our jobs and our children are all

00:21:28.309 --> 00:21:36.829
ours. Our time, Lord, is ours. We work hard for

00:21:36.829 --> 00:21:41.829
it. It's not just the kind providence of God

00:21:41.829 --> 00:21:44.990
that you have it and somebody else doesn't. Should

00:21:44.990 --> 00:21:47.250
all good gifts come from our Heavenly Father

00:21:47.250 --> 00:21:51.849
above? They're all His. He bestows them on who

00:21:51.849 --> 00:21:55.569
He will. We steal from Him when we do not acknowledge

00:21:55.569 --> 00:22:00.849
Him as the giver of all good things. So it's

00:22:00.849 --> 00:22:04.349
true, like I said last week, that so often what

00:22:04.349 --> 00:22:05.589
the commandments are doing is they're giving

00:22:05.589 --> 00:22:09.059
you the most bold kind of part of the command,

00:22:09.359 --> 00:22:11.359
but there are so many things that follow from

00:22:11.359 --> 00:22:15.759
it. Murder is not just manslaughter, but it's

00:22:15.759 --> 00:22:19.240
not preserving the life of the other, right?

00:22:20.039 --> 00:22:23.200
Adultery is not just that, but it's also so many

00:22:23.200 --> 00:22:27.119
other things, and we know it is. Of course, the

00:22:27.119 --> 00:22:31.279
same is true for stealing. That's what we could

00:22:31.279 --> 00:22:33.559
say what it is, so many ways that we can apply

00:22:33.559 --> 00:22:35.619
it. But why does this matter? Okay, so just a

00:22:35.619 --> 00:22:39.450
few things. Why does it matter? One, and this

00:22:39.450 --> 00:22:42.849
might seem like a strange thing to start with,

00:22:42.970 --> 00:22:46.390
is that you're made for work. You're made to

00:22:46.390 --> 00:22:49.289
work. And a lot of times what ceiling is doing

00:22:49.289 --> 00:22:50.990
is it's saying, you know, there's an easy way.

00:22:51.809 --> 00:22:56.210
If I can just take it, if I can kind of, you

00:22:56.210 --> 00:22:59.420
know. Work the system so that I can get the upper

00:22:59.420 --> 00:23:01.380
leg instead of actually acting justly in the

00:23:01.380 --> 00:23:03.059
world and maybe I can get ahead and not have

00:23:03.059 --> 00:23:06.700
to work so hard. But God actually made you for

00:23:06.700 --> 00:23:08.680
work. He works six days and he rests on seven

00:23:08.680 --> 00:23:10.980
days. He said, go and do likewise. In fact, one

00:23:10.980 --> 00:23:12.519
of the things he first thing he tells is to be

00:23:12.519 --> 00:23:14.200
fruitful, multiply, fill the earth, subdue it,

00:23:14.420 --> 00:23:19.519
have dominion over it. Work, cultivate a life.

00:23:19.769 --> 00:23:24.509
in this world that reflects me and I like to

00:23:24.509 --> 00:23:27.309
work and create and you are made to do so as

00:23:27.309 --> 00:23:29.990
well. We are placed in the garden to tend to

00:23:29.990 --> 00:23:34.730
it and often stealing is a form of laziness.

00:23:38.029 --> 00:23:41.049
Stealing can take the honor or the reputation

00:23:41.049 --> 00:23:43.609
of another away because we want to get ahead

00:23:43.609 --> 00:23:45.609
of them, right? We want to look better in our

00:23:45.609 --> 00:23:48.359
own eyes from who they are. taking that which

00:23:48.359 --> 00:23:51.380
is not ours is simply saying, I deserve it without

00:23:51.380 --> 00:23:55.700
the hard work. Lifting ourselves up is often

00:23:55.700 --> 00:23:59.539
putting others down. And so actually, you know,

00:23:59.539 --> 00:24:01.900
you can think of what Melias read for us in Ephesians

00:24:01.900 --> 00:24:04.740
chapter four, where Paul is instructing them,

00:24:04.740 --> 00:24:07.019
how do we live this Christian life? And there's

00:24:07.019 --> 00:24:08.720
all kinds of things like, don't be angry, you

00:24:08.720 --> 00:24:09.779
know, don't let this thing go down in your anger

00:24:09.779 --> 00:24:12.039
and stuff like that. But one of the things that's

00:24:12.039 --> 00:24:15.230
said is, let the thief no longer steal. He's

00:24:15.230 --> 00:24:17.670
like, that is part of your old self that has

00:24:17.670 --> 00:24:19.990
been put to death. Just put on the new self.

00:24:20.609 --> 00:24:22.630
Put on this new life in Christ. And part of that

00:24:22.630 --> 00:24:25.450
new life is, do not steal any longer. Let the

00:24:25.450 --> 00:24:29.549
thief no longer steal. Instead, it says, but

00:24:29.549 --> 00:24:35.549
rather let him work. Why does it matter? Because

00:24:35.549 --> 00:24:37.990
we're made for work. And then Paul actually goes

00:24:37.990 --> 00:24:41.349
on to say, doing honest work with his own hands

00:24:41.349 --> 00:24:45.099
so that he may... have something to share with

00:24:45.099 --> 00:24:49.440
anyone who's in need. Part of your work is so

00:24:49.440 --> 00:24:54.700
that you can give to others. We were made to

00:24:54.700 --> 00:24:57.119
work and we were made to work in such a way that

00:24:57.119 --> 00:25:00.079
we are not taking what is not properly ours,

00:25:00.640 --> 00:25:03.019
but we have something to offer the life of the

00:25:03.019 --> 00:25:06.940
world. And that in some ways actually brings

00:25:06.940 --> 00:25:08.859
me to the second reason why I think it matters.

00:25:09.200 --> 00:25:12.339
And the second reason is that, so we were made

00:25:12.339 --> 00:25:15.220
for work, but we were also made for trust. We

00:25:15.220 --> 00:25:21.099
were made for faith. We were made for dependence,

00:25:21.779 --> 00:25:24.599
right? So our first parents, again, were placed

00:25:24.599 --> 00:25:27.920
in the garden with God under his delight, his

00:25:27.920 --> 00:25:29.319
goodness, right? He says, this is very good.

00:25:29.640 --> 00:25:32.640
But also under his shelter, his protection. and

00:25:32.640 --> 00:25:35.680
we're to live with Him in a relationship of trust,

00:25:36.559 --> 00:25:39.140
to believe that His words to us are good and

00:25:39.140 --> 00:25:40.720
right, and actually the boundaries in which He

00:25:40.720 --> 00:25:43.619
puts us in are good and right. And so, you know,

00:25:43.619 --> 00:25:46.359
there's this command, don't take of this tree.

00:25:46.940 --> 00:25:48.960
And of course, understandably, you're like, well,

00:25:49.000 --> 00:25:50.819
why would God do that? And there's all kinds

00:25:50.819 --> 00:25:52.480
of thoughts about that. But at the very least,

00:25:52.660 --> 00:25:53.819
one of the things is that from the very beginning,

00:25:53.859 --> 00:25:57.200
they were to trust. that God's provision for

00:25:57.200 --> 00:25:59.079
them is enough and that His words for them are

00:25:59.079 --> 00:26:01.779
good and right and that they might not even know

00:26:01.779 --> 00:26:04.799
why that is. And yet His words for them are good.

00:26:05.059 --> 00:26:08.920
And of course, that's why among other things,

00:26:09.099 --> 00:26:12.460
why the first sin is not just the sin of lying,

00:26:12.460 --> 00:26:14.640
which it is, but it's also stealing. It wasn't

00:26:14.640 --> 00:26:18.339
theirs. God had not given it to them. Instead,

00:26:18.359 --> 00:26:20.440
they were to live this life of trust and dependence

00:26:20.440 --> 00:26:23.740
that what God has given them is enough that He

00:26:23.740 --> 00:26:28.579
will provide for them in their need. And so when

00:26:28.579 --> 00:26:31.099
we steal, it matters because it actually goes

00:26:31.099 --> 00:26:33.240
against what we're made for, this life of work,

00:26:33.259 --> 00:26:36.359
but also this life of trust and dependence on

00:26:36.359 --> 00:26:40.759
God and His love and care for us. And so this

00:26:40.759 --> 00:26:43.740
brings me to the third thing of why I think it

00:26:43.740 --> 00:26:46.720
matters. And this is kind of simple too, is that

00:26:46.720 --> 00:26:50.980
it matters because our stuff is from God. This

00:26:50.980 --> 00:26:55.410
matters because our stuff is from God. Interestingly,

00:26:55.750 --> 00:27:00.769
in Malachi, Malachi chapter 3, God talks about

00:27:00.769 --> 00:27:03.990
how we rob from God when we don't tithe, but

00:27:03.990 --> 00:27:06.569
what's the point of that? The point of the tithe

00:27:06.569 --> 00:27:08.369
is actually saying, all that I have is yours,

00:27:08.430 --> 00:27:11.690
right, as we sing. And when we actually take

00:27:11.690 --> 00:27:15.329
that, which is not ours, we're actually fighting

00:27:15.329 --> 00:27:17.630
against this idea that God is the giver of gifts.

00:27:18.230 --> 00:27:20.289
Let me read a little bit of that for you. Malachi

00:27:20.289 --> 00:27:23.509
3, 6. For I the Lord do not change therefore

00:27:23.509 --> 00:27:25.990
you a children of Jacob are not consumed from

00:27:25.990 --> 00:27:27.730
the days of your fathers You've turned aside

00:27:27.730 --> 00:27:29.910
from my statutes and have not kept them return

00:27:29.910 --> 00:27:32.170
to me and I'll return to you says the Lord of

00:27:32.170 --> 00:27:35.769
hosts But you say how shall return well man Rob

00:27:35.769 --> 00:27:40.650
God Yet you are robbing me you say how have we

00:27:40.650 --> 00:27:42.670
robbed you and your tithes and contributions

00:27:42.670 --> 00:27:46.789
Your curse with a curse for your robbing me the

00:27:46.789 --> 00:27:50.109
whole nation of you He's going to keep going

00:27:50.109 --> 00:27:52.190
in that. But there's this way in which we actually

00:27:52.190 --> 00:27:57.690
rob God. We can actually take from him. Of course,

00:27:57.809 --> 00:28:00.450
it's kind of wild to me that Abraham gives a

00:28:00.450 --> 00:28:04.269
tithe in Genesis 14, and it predates this Old

00:28:04.269 --> 00:28:08.150
Testament tithing kind of idea. But why is this

00:28:08.150 --> 00:28:10.789
going on? Like, why does the Old Testament talk

00:28:10.789 --> 00:28:12.049
about this? And why is this a good Christian

00:28:12.049 --> 00:28:16.680
practice to give? One reason, okay, we can say

00:28:16.680 --> 00:28:18.480
this. It's not like God needs it, right? Does

00:28:18.480 --> 00:28:23.039
God need our stuff, our money, our tithe? Psalm

00:28:23.039 --> 00:28:25.480
50 says kind of famously that he owns the cattle

00:28:25.480 --> 00:28:28.140
on a thousand hills, right? It's not like he's

00:28:28.140 --> 00:28:31.000
a need. He speaks and things just come into being.

00:28:32.480 --> 00:28:35.420
But why this matters is because we have to remind

00:28:35.420 --> 00:28:37.920
ourselves again and again that all that we have

00:28:37.920 --> 00:28:43.240
and all that we are is ultimately God's. He doesn't

00:28:43.240 --> 00:28:45.829
need it. But he commands us to give even the

00:28:45.829 --> 00:28:47.529
tithe and these kinds of things because he wants

00:28:47.529 --> 00:28:50.809
to reinforce this again and again that all Everything

00:28:50.809 --> 00:28:53.529
belongs to him And again, let me get back to

00:28:53.529 --> 00:28:59.309
this. Okay, we think that our property The property

00:28:59.309 --> 00:29:02.150
the stuff that we own can be disposed of as we

00:29:02.150 --> 00:29:08.130
will right Meaning we can use our time we can

00:29:08.130 --> 00:29:10.170
use our resources and we can use our minds and

00:29:10.170 --> 00:29:12.390
everything that we have as we will they are ours

00:29:14.409 --> 00:29:17.329
But actually at the heart of this command is

00:29:17.329 --> 00:29:20.269
that they're not ours, is that they are God's.

00:29:20.309 --> 00:29:22.049
Stealing is not just an affront to your neighbor,

00:29:22.109 --> 00:29:25.890
it is also an affront to God. What the Bible

00:29:25.890 --> 00:29:28.029
says is that everything that we have is not our

00:29:28.029 --> 00:29:31.190
own. In fact, it tells us that we ourselves were

00:29:31.190 --> 00:29:36.170
bought with a price. It says that our bodies

00:29:36.170 --> 00:29:39.690
are not our own. You don't just get to do whatever

00:29:39.690 --> 00:29:43.099
you want. It says they are to be offered up to

00:29:43.099 --> 00:29:45.759
the Lord as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing

00:29:45.759 --> 00:29:50.420
to Him. Everything that we have, all of it belongs

00:29:50.420 --> 00:29:55.680
to God. He gives them to us. You simply hold

00:29:55.680 --> 00:30:00.319
them as a trustee, tending to them. But also,

00:30:00.859 --> 00:30:05.220
as the parable of the talent says, you will have

00:30:05.220 --> 00:30:08.259
to give an account to the Lord for how you used

00:30:08.259 --> 00:30:15.579
all of what you have. Okay, so anyway, what is

00:30:15.579 --> 00:30:18.099
stealing? It's quite simply, in the shortest

00:30:18.099 --> 00:30:21.359
way, it's taking what is not yours to take. But

00:30:21.359 --> 00:30:23.819
it encompasses so much. Why does it matter? Because

00:30:23.819 --> 00:30:27.200
it robs us of actually what we are made for.

00:30:27.640 --> 00:30:30.460
We're made to work. We're made to trust. We're

00:30:30.460 --> 00:30:34.200
made to have faith. But it also robs God of what

00:30:34.200 --> 00:30:36.319
is rightly His because He's the one that gives

00:30:36.319 --> 00:30:38.859
gifts, gives talents. And He also says, you're

00:30:38.859 --> 00:30:40.259
going to have to give an account for how you

00:30:40.259 --> 00:30:44.980
dealt with them. So stealing is not just stealing

00:30:44.980 --> 00:30:46.539
from the other, but in a way it's also stealing

00:30:46.539 --> 00:30:51.440
from yourself and it's stealing from God. Which

00:30:51.440 --> 00:30:53.880
is to say that when we sit with all of this,

00:30:54.579 --> 00:30:58.119
we can't write it off as the command for the

00:30:58.119 --> 00:30:59.579
guy that's walking down the street, checking

00:30:59.579 --> 00:31:01.460
the handles of the door, like the car doors.

00:31:01.519 --> 00:31:04.160
We can't write it off as like, oh man, Bernie

00:31:04.160 --> 00:31:07.720
Madoff, Bonnie and Clyde, the cute lady with

00:31:07.720 --> 00:31:11.849
the flowery hat, the butcher. this is a command

00:31:11.849 --> 00:31:16.769
for you and for your pastor and For your children

00:31:16.769 --> 00:31:19.910
and for your friends and for your roommate for

00:31:19.910 --> 00:31:24.130
your spouse Okay, so I'm gonna leave you with

00:31:24.130 --> 00:31:28.210
an assignment today I'm gonna give you an assignment.

00:31:28.309 --> 00:31:30.450
You do not have to bring this back to me. But

00:31:30.450 --> 00:31:33.230
actually I'd be really interested if you did

00:31:33.230 --> 00:31:37.690
Here's what it is. It's kind of simple. I would

00:31:37.690 --> 00:31:41.289
like you Maybe as an individual but more like

00:31:41.289 --> 00:31:42.950
it would actually be better if you did this with

00:31:42.950 --> 00:31:45.150
somebody else to get a roommate or your friend

00:31:45.150 --> 00:31:48.470
Or your children or whatever or your spouse.

00:31:48.670 --> 00:31:52.569
I want you to take a pen and a paper and I want

00:31:52.569 --> 00:31:54.170
to I want you to actually write down together

00:31:54.170 --> 00:31:57.369
and think together. How do I steal? I've given

00:31:57.369 --> 00:32:03.130
you so many categories Like I mean this if you

00:32:03.130 --> 00:32:06.369
need help get out the larger catechism question

00:32:06.369 --> 00:32:10.220
141 and 142 Get out the Heidelberg Catechism.

00:32:10.380 --> 00:32:12.380
Get out Luther's Catechism. It's got lots of,

00:32:12.380 --> 00:32:18.019
it's great too. And just ask, like, how do I

00:32:18.019 --> 00:32:22.039
break this, right? And then I also want you to

00:32:22.039 --> 00:32:25.059
ask, how am I tempted to steal? Because what

00:32:25.059 --> 00:32:26.680
the Lord invites us to do is see that these are

00:32:26.680 --> 00:32:28.559
not just commands for our external appearances,

00:32:28.700 --> 00:32:32.440
but commands for our hearts. And after you do

00:32:32.440 --> 00:32:35.900
that, okay, after you do that, I want you, listen

00:32:35.900 --> 00:32:38.099
to me. None of you are writing this down, so

00:32:38.099 --> 00:32:42.180
listen attentively, class. After you do that,

00:32:42.240 --> 00:32:45.799
I want you to get out of Bible and I want you

00:32:45.799 --> 00:32:48.920
to turn to the Gospel of John, Matthew, Mark,

00:32:48.980 --> 00:32:51.500
Luke, John. It's the fourth book in the New Testament.

00:32:52.059 --> 00:32:53.740
I want you to get it out and I want you to read

00:32:53.740 --> 00:32:55.740
what were our words of forgiveness and peace

00:32:55.740 --> 00:32:58.299
this morning, which is John chapter 10, verse

00:32:58.299 --> 00:33:02.160
10. And it says this, the thief comes only to

00:33:02.160 --> 00:33:08.069
steal and to kill and to destroy. I have come

00:33:08.069 --> 00:33:12.289
that they would have life and have it abundantly.

00:33:13.869 --> 00:33:17.670
And as you write down those stealing acts, as

00:33:17.670 --> 00:33:21.569
you write down those stealing temptations, I

00:33:21.569 --> 00:33:25.230
want you to give it to Lord and receive His new

00:33:25.230 --> 00:33:31.529
life. Let me pray. Lord. Again, these commands

00:33:31.529 --> 00:33:34.609
just seem so utterly applicable to us. I pray

00:33:34.609 --> 00:33:38.930
that we would not stop our ears and harden our

00:33:38.930 --> 00:33:43.670
hearts, that today we would hear your voice,

00:33:44.609 --> 00:33:47.250
and we would run to you, and we would love you,

00:33:47.329 --> 00:33:49.769
and we would live for you. In Jesus' name, amen.

00:33:58.829 --> 00:34:01.410
Please consider subscribing to this podcast and

00:34:01.410 --> 00:34:04.250
joining us in person each Sunday at 10 a .m.

00:34:04.549 --> 00:34:07.309
You can find us online at SecondCityChurch .org

00:34:07.309 --> 00:34:10.409
and on Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube. Thanks

00:34:10.409 --> 00:34:12.190
again for listening. God bless.
