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Hello, you are listening to Second City Sermons,

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a ministry of Second City Church in Midtown Harrisburg.

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It's our hope that these sermons will draw you

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more into the life of following God, Father,

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Son and Holy Spirit. Please consider coming and

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joining with us each Sunday morning at 10am in

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the heart of Midtown Harrisburg. You can find

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us online at SecondCityChurch .org and on Facebook,

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Instagram and YouTube. We hope you enjoy this

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sermon. God Bless. Father in heaven, we thank

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you for this text, familiar as it is, that speaks

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to us of your grace to us in Christ Jesus. Jesus,

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for he will save his people from their sins and

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Emmanuel, God with us. Lord, I pray now that

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you would unstop our ears. Quiet our minds that

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are often so distracted with so many things that

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are going on in our lives and the world about

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us. Give us hearts, not of stone, but of flesh.

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God, do your work in us, we pray. In Jesus' name,

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amen. Okay, I would guess that at least some

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of you Maybe it was last year when it came out,

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but over this last year have seen Nate Bargatse's

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Nashville Christmas special from last Christmas

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Eve. If you haven't, I would recommend him. He's

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sort of a regular name in the Rowan household.

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He's pretty clean, which is nice if you got little

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kids for a comedian. Anyway, among other things,

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there is a little skit. where Nate plays the

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angel of the Lord who comes to the nativity scene.

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There are Mary and Joseph on either side of a

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little manger and on the other side of the stage

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there's the three wise men and in walks Nate

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Bargazzi with this curly wig on and this sort

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of Romanesque breastplate that is shining gold

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and a white robe not too unfamiliar from the

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one that I have on. And then enormous white wings.

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And they start to talk about Christmas and how

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for generations and centuries people will remember

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that night with things like pine trees, which

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of course Mary and Joseph say pine trees. Yes,

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pine trees. And he talks about how they will

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remember that night with singing songs. about

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the events of that day. Mary responds, songs

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about Jesus? To which the angel says, a few boring

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ones, yes. I love Christmas songs. He says, there

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will be songs about you, Mary, and songs about

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you, three wise men. And will there be songs

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about me? Joseph? Joseph asks. They're going

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to be lots of songs, the angel replies. Since

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most of them won't be about what's happening

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here, they will be about snow and snow related

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activities. But there's no snow here. We are

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in the desert, says Mary. Right, replies the

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angel. But I want you to think about Joseph's

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question. And there will be songs about me to

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Joseph. I mean, we have songs about the names

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of Santa's reindeer. We have songs about Santa

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getting run over by reindeer. We have songs pleading

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for it to snow. Let it snow, let it snow, let

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it snow. We have questionable songs about how

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cold it is outside and how your baby needs to

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stay in, you know? But we do not have Joseph

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songs. And if I'm actually honest, I was thinking

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about this. So the text we just heard are the

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lectionary texts for the fourth Sunday in Advent

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for this year. Because we finished up 2 Corinthians

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last week. week, and we still had a week left

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in Advent. I was like, I'll just use the lectionary

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texts. I'll take the wisdom of the church's lectionary

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and use that. And it kind of struck me that the

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lectionary text for the fourth Sunday of Advent

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this year is actually one of the texts that we

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often read at Christmas itself, right? But what

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struck me as I was studying for this a couple

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weeks ago is just how present Joseph is. Again,

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I have preached Numerous sermons sort of focused

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on Mary. I have preached sermons on Elizabeth.

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We have looked together, I think actually two

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times over the last 10 years, since this will

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be my 11th year around Christmas as the pastor

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here at Second City, on the mothers of Jesus

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in the genealogy in Matthew. So we've looked

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at Rahab and Ruth and the others there. But I

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have not. preached a text that is focused much

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on Joseph. And of course, there's some reasons

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for this. You know, Zachariah is present. Simeon

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gets a song. Mary gets a song. Joseph never talks.

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Okay, kind of interesting. But if you look at

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actually the texts of the incarnation of Christ,

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primarily which we find in Luke and Matthew,

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Mary is very present in Luke and actually Joseph

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is the one who's most present in this Matthew

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text. Mary's certainly there and she's certainly

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a key figure, but she's mentioned four times

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by name in chapters one and two, and Joseph is

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mentioned seven times by name in chapters one

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and two. Interestingly, the Magi get a speaking

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part. You might remember, where is he who is

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born King of the Jews, right? He asks Herod.

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And of course, Mary gets her song in Luke, but

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Joseph never speaks. He's quiet. And yet, he's

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very present. And I think it's in this quiet,

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faithful presence that we actually have something

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that we are being taught that's very, very important.

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But first, I want you to just look with me how

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present Joseph is, okay? Because I think Joseph

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needs his due in some ways this morning. So do

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you have your Bibles open hopefully to Matthew?

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This little section on the end of chapter one

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after the genealogy that began our chapter. And

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what you see, he's mentioned... By name there

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in 18 right when his mother Mary had been betrothed

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to Joseph verse 19 and her husband Joseph and

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then verse 20 the angel of the Lord appears to

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him in a dream saying Joseph son of David We

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could go down Verse 21 he's mentioned as his

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pronoun. She will bear a son and you Speaking

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to Joseph shall call his name Jesus If we go

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down, verse 24, when Joseph awoke from sleep,

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he did as the angel of the Lord commanded him,

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he took his wife, verse 25, but he knew her not

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until she had given birth to a son and he called

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his name Jesus. So every verse except for verses

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22 and 23 in this little section mention Joseph

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either by name or by the pronoun and in his action

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and his presence is pervasive in this passage.

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He may be absent in songs. He may be not sort

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of present with his voice, but he's very, very

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present in this text. And I think, again, he's

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teaching us something incredibly important that

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you find throughout the Bible, but he's showing

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us the beauty of living a faithful life, okay?

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The beauty of living a faithful life with our

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faithful God, okay? Now, here's what I want you

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to hear first. There are all kinds of calls for

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unfaithful action. There are all kinds of calls

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for unfaithful action. What do I mean by this?

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Well, I don't mean that there's part of this

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passage that is specifically saying, Joseph live

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in unfaithfulness to God and to those about you.

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But what I am saying is that, In our minds and

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in our hearts and actually in the world about

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us, we have all these different calls to unfaithfulness.

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Okay, consider this. What does the angel say

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to Joseph? What do angels say to people? Don't

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fear. That's what angels say to people. Don't

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fear. Do not fear to take Mary as your wife.

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You remember that this is what the angels said

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to Mary also, and to the shepherds, which means

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that they were much scarier than Nate in that

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costume, right? On some level, it wasn't just

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the circumstances, but there's something about

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angels that are probably rather frightening,

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okay? But think about this, fear often can be

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a call to unfaithful action. And Joseph had real

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reasons to fear. He had found out that his fiance,

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this woman who he had been betrothed to, was

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expecting a baby. And he knew how babies come

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into the world, and he knew that he had been

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faithfully waiting until he and his fiance were

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husband and wife when they were wed. And so,

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unquestionably, undoubtedly, He must have thought,

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the person who I trust the most in the world,

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who I was gonna unite to for the rest of my life,

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I can't trust, who can I trust? Is that not fear

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inducing? Of course it's fear inducing. He probably

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actually said, what kind of judgment do I have

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that I would... be engaged, be betrothed to somebody

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that would do such thing. I must not even be

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clear thinking myself. I thought I was thinking

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all right. So he probably lives in some level

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of fear of his own ability and his own trustworthiness

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of his own mind and his own thinking. No doubt

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he feared what this would mean for his own future

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life and the future life of this young woman

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who he was betrothed to. In his commentary on

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the Gospel of Matthew, Stanley Hauerwas, some

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of you hopefully are familiar with Hauerwas,

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says, the Matthew story of Mary's pregnancy lacks

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the charm and detail of Luke's account, but that

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may be its value. One of the great enemies of

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the Gospel is sentimentality. and the stories

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surrounding Jesus' birth have proven to be ready

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material for maudlin sentiment, Matthew's account

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of Jesus' conception and birth is unapologetically

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realistic. Which is to say, Joseph is engaging

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with this scenario that for all kinds of reasons

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would cause him to fear. It's unapologetically

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realistic. Part of the realism of it is that

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it shows that Joseph says I've got to act here.

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I've got to do something. Because his fiance

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is expecting and he knows he isn't the father.

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No doubt the question swirling around is what

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will tomorrow bring? What kind of unknown am

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I living into? What kind of new uncertainty will

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happen to me? after the one thing that I thought

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would happen for the rest of my life is not going

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to be happening. The person I thought I knew

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best, I don't really know. Fear, what I'm suggesting

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to you in some ways is fear often calls us to

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unfaithful action, living into fear, okay? Another

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thing that often calls us into unfaithful action

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is shame. Now, The angel says, do not fear. The

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angel does not say, don't live in shame, but

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shame is in this passage. We'll look at it again

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in a second. The passage actually doesn't necessarily

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mention that Joseph is sort of in this state

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of shame. But what it does do is it calls, It

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calls Joseph to action in the exact place where

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shame would cause him to hide. Let me try to

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explain this, okay? Joseph, we're at the very

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end, it says, and he called his name Jesus, right?

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She will bear a son and you shall call his name

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Jesus. So Joseph is the one that's supposed to

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name this child, this child who he did not have

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a part of conceiving. he's supposed to take on

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the fatherly role of. That would have been the

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act of the father to do the naming. Related to

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this role, you might remember that is the presentation

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of Mary and Joseph of the Child of the Temple.

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We're going to look at that in a couple weeks,

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actually, as we consider Simeon and Anna. But

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that would have been a fatherly action and a

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public fatherly action, right? So they do that

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in Luke. Chapter two. But what this is saying

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is that the angel is inviting Joseph to take

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on the fatherly role. So everyone around them

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would have known that this baby was conceived

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before their wedding, right? I mean, everybody

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would have known that. We aren't exactly told

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how Joseph found out that Mary was with child,

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but we are told in Luke that when Mary finds

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out from the angel, she immediately goes to Elizabeth.

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So it's not like she immediately goes to her

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fiance and tells him what's going on. She immediately

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goes and spends some time with Elizabeth. So

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it's very, very possible that Joseph doesn't

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know that Mary is expecting until she's showing.

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Maybe a few months in, we don't really know.

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We don't know this, but it's very possible. And

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what's certainly true is that, They would have

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known, okay, this baby was conceived before you

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were you were wed. Mary started to show, this

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is the time frame. And Joseph is supposed to

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act like he is the father. He takes Mary with

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him down to Bethlehem to be registered for the

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census. And this is kind of interesting. Unlike

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in Luke chapter two, when we're told the end

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of Luke chapter two is the story of, the only

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story we have of Jesus and his youth. And he

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goes down to celebrate the Passover. And it specifically

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says that they went down with relatives and friends

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and stuff. It's interesting that that details

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there in Luke and it's not here. in Matthew when

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they're going down to Bethlehem, which would

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have actually been fairly close to Jerusalem.

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And so the norm would have been if you're traveling

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a ways, you would travel with other people, right?

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Well, how far is it from Nazareth to Bethlehem?

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Does anyone know this? It's about 90 miles on

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the trail. It's about 70 miles as the crow flies.

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It's a 90 mile trek. It's a long walk. It's a

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long walk when you're nine months pregnant. Do

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you think you want friends and relatives helping

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you out along the way? Yeah, yeah you would.

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Where are they? They're probably so unsure of

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what is happening with this young couple and

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how in the world is she pregnant already? And

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now Joseph's supposed to own this dynamic, right?

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I mean this, you can see that there's a lot of

00:16:51.600 --> 00:16:53.480
shame and this social shame in this scenario

00:16:53.480 --> 00:16:55.879
that can be taking place and Joseph is actually

00:16:55.879 --> 00:17:01.620
called to live into it in a way. Had they been

00:17:01.620 --> 00:17:04.299
promiscuous. Have they brought shame on their

00:17:04.299 --> 00:17:05.900
family? Is that why their family's not there

00:17:05.900 --> 00:17:09.960
with them? Maybe it took the family a couple

00:17:09.960 --> 00:17:12.420
years to buy into this whole story of an angel

00:17:12.420 --> 00:17:14.740
appearing to Mary. Probably not something that's

00:17:14.740 --> 00:17:19.799
easily believable. Where this little boy had

00:17:19.799 --> 00:17:22.019
come from, who they finally got around to saying,

00:17:22.180 --> 00:17:24.740
yeah, we'll travel down south with you to Judea

00:17:24.740 --> 00:17:28.559
and to Jerusalem. But what I'm suggesting is

00:17:28.559 --> 00:17:31.440
that shame is often actually a call to unfaithful

00:17:31.440 --> 00:17:35.140
action. I don't want people talking about me

00:17:35.140 --> 00:17:40.579
like that. I want to be with this lady. I heard

00:17:40.579 --> 00:17:46.880
last week that 87 % of adults say that they are

00:17:46.880 --> 00:17:53.920
rather constantly stressed. 87%. And I first

00:17:53.920 --> 00:17:55.980
heard that and I thought, is that surprising?

00:17:57.019 --> 00:17:59.140
And I thought, I actually don't think it's terribly

00:17:59.140 --> 00:18:04.400
surprising if it's that high. There's a lot of

00:18:04.400 --> 00:18:08.000
things that can stress us out, right? As adults,

00:18:08.299 --> 00:18:11.420
maybe it's like, maybe it's how do I afford life?

00:18:12.619 --> 00:18:15.859
How do I pay for children? What do I do with

00:18:15.859 --> 00:18:18.740
my older children that aren't talking to me and

00:18:18.740 --> 00:18:22.940
we're estranged? Maybe we're worried about aging

00:18:22.940 --> 00:18:27.000
loved ones. Of course, the unbelievable political

00:18:27.000 --> 00:18:30.799
polarization. neighbors not talking to each other,

00:18:31.279 --> 00:18:33.660
friends disowning you because you voted for X,

00:18:33.660 --> 00:18:37.680
Y, Z, whatever. I mean, there are innumerable

00:18:37.680 --> 00:18:40.339
sort of reasons why we say we are stressed out.

00:18:42.460 --> 00:18:46.559
How are you? The most common response. Oh, well,

00:18:46.559 --> 00:18:48.680
I guess you could say I'm fine. But most of it's

00:18:48.680 --> 00:18:52.700
like, I'm busy. We just live busy lives, stressed

00:18:52.700 --> 00:18:56.019
out lives. Here's the thing, in a state of stress,

00:18:56.269 --> 00:18:58.589
we are often ruled by just a tiny little part

00:18:58.589 --> 00:19:02.150
of our brain and this tiny little part of the

00:19:02.150 --> 00:19:06.109
brain releases hormones like adrenaline and cortisol

00:19:06.109 --> 00:19:10.349
which means we react quickly and emotionally

00:19:10.349 --> 00:19:14.970
and we do this to stay alive and this little

00:19:14.970 --> 00:19:19.049
part of our brain releases these these hormones

00:19:19.049 --> 00:19:21.789
this little part is the amygdala as many of you

00:19:21.789 --> 00:19:24.710
are familiar with and the interesting thing is

00:19:24.710 --> 00:19:28.779
that it actually blocks our clear thinking part,

00:19:29.579 --> 00:19:31.700
right? Our prefrontal cortex. That's what's happening,

00:19:31.720 --> 00:19:34.740
right? So here's what's happening is that 87

00:19:34.740 --> 00:19:39.440
% of adults are just reacting. We're just reacting

00:19:39.440 --> 00:19:43.559
because we want to stay alive, which is called

00:19:43.559 --> 00:19:47.759
amygdala hijacking, right? It's taking over.

00:19:48.980 --> 00:19:50.900
And there's a time when this is actually really

00:19:50.900 --> 00:19:54.680
helpful and good, okay? And this time is when

00:19:54.680 --> 00:19:56.920
you're actually needing to stay alive, like truly

00:19:56.920 --> 00:20:00.660
stay alive. Because what happens in this whole

00:20:00.660 --> 00:20:03.180
fight, flight, freeze response, we're seeking

00:20:03.180 --> 00:20:07.380
to protect ourselves. But oftentimes we're doing

00:20:07.380 --> 00:20:08.920
that out of this sense that we don't know the

00:20:08.920 --> 00:20:11.599
whole story. Like we're trying to control, we're

00:20:11.599 --> 00:20:13.859
trying to figure out how do we stay alive. Actually,

00:20:13.900 --> 00:20:15.720
our bodies react, this is kind of interesting,

00:20:15.880 --> 00:20:18.819
right? In this state, our eyes dilate and we

00:20:18.819 --> 00:20:21.000
get a tunnel vision. So we literally can't see

00:20:21.000 --> 00:20:23.519
as clearly, like literally our eyes get more

00:20:23.519 --> 00:20:28.299
tunnel vision. Our breathing changes, our blood

00:20:28.299 --> 00:20:32.460
constricts, our blood veins constrict. So we're

00:20:32.460 --> 00:20:35.579
kind of, we're preserving ourselves for what's

00:20:35.579 --> 00:20:38.819
gonna come, right? And we just live in this state.

00:20:39.039 --> 00:20:41.160
87 % of adults say, this is the state that I'm

00:20:41.160 --> 00:20:44.900
living in. Which means they're not really thinking

00:20:44.900 --> 00:20:49.400
very clearly. If you're in real danger, it's

00:20:49.400 --> 00:20:52.460
very helpful. If you're not, it's actually very

00:20:52.460 --> 00:20:56.359
destructive. We're mostly living stressed out

00:20:56.359 --> 00:20:58.720
lives full of fear and shame. And for the most

00:20:58.720 --> 00:21:02.700
part, these stressed out places of fear and shame

00:21:02.700 --> 00:21:06.039
are actually calling us to live unfaithful lives.

00:21:06.180 --> 00:21:08.839
So think about this, right? What do we do? We

00:21:08.839 --> 00:21:14.380
often live lives very defensively. We're often

00:21:14.380 --> 00:21:16.660
trying to seek to control our environment, to

00:21:16.660 --> 00:21:20.240
control those around us, to control our image.

00:21:22.140 --> 00:21:26.349
What we're often doing is we're demanding that

00:21:26.349 --> 00:21:28.190
we are in the right and we get angry when other

00:21:28.190 --> 00:21:31.829
people want to challenge our thinking or our

00:21:31.829 --> 00:21:33.529
feeling or whatever. Like, you know, we get this

00:21:33.529 --> 00:21:35.609
really defensive kind of angry posture towards

00:21:35.609 --> 00:21:39.289
others. We lash out. Or often, you know, that's

00:21:39.289 --> 00:21:41.369
kind of that fight response. Oftentimes we just

00:21:41.369 --> 00:21:44.970
numb out, right? Football game after football

00:21:44.970 --> 00:21:46.970
game. You probably know people that want to place

00:21:46.970 --> 00:21:50.390
bet after bet after play after play on different

00:21:50.390 --> 00:21:57.440
games. I mean, how good are potato chips? How

00:21:57.440 --> 00:22:03.660
good is MSG? I mean, right? It's delicious. And

00:22:03.660 --> 00:22:05.579
so we just reach for it because it's like, oh,

00:22:05.579 --> 00:22:08.220
at least I can have this sense of delight for

00:22:08.220 --> 00:22:10.759
a little while and sort of check out from the

00:22:10.759 --> 00:22:17.920
stress around me. Of course, we are in a world

00:22:17.920 --> 00:22:20.660
that tells us that the highest good is individual

00:22:20.660 --> 00:22:24.420
self -expression. You do you, you be you is the

00:22:24.420 --> 00:22:28.599
most important thing, which aggravates this idea

00:22:28.599 --> 00:22:31.660
of self -preservation and self -delight and the

00:22:31.660 --> 00:22:41.480
self, right? The self. All this, what I'm suggesting

00:22:41.480 --> 00:22:43.480
is this place of fear and shame, which is so

00:22:43.480 --> 00:22:45.480
related to our places of stress, which is so

00:22:45.480 --> 00:22:47.559
influences our brain, which so influences our

00:22:47.559 --> 00:22:51.690
body, so influences our community. calls us to

00:22:51.690 --> 00:22:55.410
a life of unfaithfulness. There are all kinds

00:22:55.410 --> 00:22:57.930
of calls that Joseph was experiencing socially

00:22:57.930 --> 00:23:03.750
and probably in his mind and in his body and

00:23:03.750 --> 00:23:07.849
places of his heart that were calling him to

00:23:07.849 --> 00:23:11.869
unfaithfulness. Circumstances he found himself

00:23:11.869 --> 00:23:14.750
in, the hormones pulsing through him, the culture

00:23:14.750 --> 00:23:19.779
around him. But interestingly, if anything, Joseph

00:23:19.779 --> 00:23:23.299
is not said to be someone who goes along with

00:23:23.299 --> 00:23:29.380
this. There's no sense in this passage that Joseph

00:23:29.380 --> 00:23:32.220
heard these calls and said, okay, I'm going to

00:23:32.220 --> 00:23:35.920
live in this unfaithfulness. If anything, it's

00:23:35.920 --> 00:23:41.119
the exact opposite, isn't it? If there's a call

00:23:41.119 --> 00:23:43.339
to unfaithful action around him, what we see

00:23:43.339 --> 00:23:46.960
actually in Joseph is a very faithful man. The

00:23:46.960 --> 00:23:51.220
descriptor actually for Joseph in our text, verse

00:23:51.220 --> 00:23:56.519
19, and her husband Joseph being a just man.

00:23:58.599 --> 00:24:06.180
The descriptor there, just man, is the word decaios.

00:24:07.059 --> 00:24:10.940
Most of the time we translate that word righteous.

00:24:12.720 --> 00:24:15.579
I mean, if there's one descriptor for Joseph,

00:24:15.759 --> 00:24:18.680
it's actually, it's not unfaithfulness, it's

00:24:18.680 --> 00:24:24.819
righteous, just. Righteousness, often in the

00:24:24.819 --> 00:24:28.799
Bible, particularly if you're around Protestant

00:24:28.799 --> 00:24:30.700
churches, the primary way we use righteousness

00:24:30.700 --> 00:24:33.299
is like what we do when we confess our sins and

00:24:33.299 --> 00:24:36.369
we receive the righteousness of God. We're declared

00:24:36.369 --> 00:24:39.089
righteous before a just God because of the righteousness

00:24:39.089 --> 00:24:42.250
given to us. But so in the Bible, righteousness

00:24:42.250 --> 00:24:45.289
often, and particularly in Matthew of the Gospels

00:24:45.289 --> 00:24:49.230
actually, is a reference to right living, to

00:24:49.230 --> 00:24:52.009
faith living in light of who God is, in light

00:24:52.009 --> 00:24:56.869
of who we are. And Joseph here is called a righteous

00:24:56.869 --> 00:25:03.029
man. Right living in the Bible and right faith

00:25:03.029 --> 00:25:06.109
in the Bible always go together. Faith in what

00:25:06.109 --> 00:25:10.390
God does and living in light of it. So what do

00:25:10.390 --> 00:25:13.890
we see in Joseph? First we see he's not willing

00:25:13.890 --> 00:25:16.529
to play the shame game. I said we'd come back

00:25:16.529 --> 00:25:18.769
to this, but specifically it actually mentions

00:25:18.769 --> 00:25:21.049
shame, right? And Joseph's not willing to play

00:25:21.049 --> 00:25:25.329
it really. So verse 19, and her husband Joseph

00:25:25.329 --> 00:25:28.109
being a just man and unwilling to put her to

00:25:28.109 --> 00:25:34.200
shame, resolved to divorce her quietly. Now,

00:25:34.240 --> 00:25:36.099
we think of divorce, of course, in our age is

00:25:36.099 --> 00:25:38.440
primarily connected to marriage, but we know

00:25:38.440 --> 00:25:41.339
that they were not yet married because the angel

00:25:41.339 --> 00:25:44.259
says, do not fear to take Mary as your wife.

00:25:45.319 --> 00:25:47.160
What you need to understand is that in the ancient

00:25:47.160 --> 00:25:51.279
world, engagement was a much weightier thing

00:25:51.279 --> 00:25:54.519
than it is today. They were bound together and

00:25:54.519 --> 00:25:57.500
to break that bond would have been a very significant

00:25:57.500 --> 00:25:58.980
action. It wasn't quite marriage, but it was

00:25:58.980 --> 00:26:00.680
sort of more than even sort of engagement in

00:26:00.680 --> 00:26:05.109
our world. He didn't want to be a part of a corrupt

00:26:05.109 --> 00:26:08.569
marriage and actually he had every right to cancel

00:26:08.569 --> 00:26:10.470
this engagement Okay, this would not have been

00:26:10.470 --> 00:26:12.390
something that would have been remotely outside

00:26:12.390 --> 00:26:17.049
of his right thing to do to cancel this He could

00:26:17.049 --> 00:26:20.410
have exposed Mary as an unwed mother to public

00:26:20.410 --> 00:26:24.329
disgrace That would have been a norm of his day

00:26:24.329 --> 00:26:27.869
and there would have been certain Penalties punishments

00:26:27.869 --> 00:26:29.690
rather severe that would have gone along with

00:26:29.690 --> 00:26:35.150
that, but he doesn't do any of this No. There

00:26:35.150 --> 00:26:37.190
were better and quieter ways to do this that

00:26:37.190 --> 00:26:39.609
still sort of preserved some of her dignity and

00:26:39.609 --> 00:26:43.950
he sought to do that, okay? And this is interesting

00:26:43.950 --> 00:26:45.450
actually. One thing I read in studying for this

00:26:45.450 --> 00:26:48.849
is righteousness in Matthew particularly is often

00:26:48.849 --> 00:26:52.769
connected to this idea of treating other people

00:26:52.769 --> 00:26:57.029
with dignity. So righteousness often is actually

00:26:57.029 --> 00:27:00.670
combating shame in Matthew. It's kind of interesting.

00:27:02.210 --> 00:27:04.529
Joseph lives into this kind of righteousness,

00:27:04.630 --> 00:27:07.710
into this faithful action because he's unwilling

00:27:07.710 --> 00:27:09.970
to play the shame game, which he totally could

00:27:09.970 --> 00:27:11.549
have played and which would have been the norm

00:27:11.549 --> 00:27:15.410
of his day. But the other thing here, and this

00:27:15.410 --> 00:27:17.450
is kind of interesting, is that Joseph isn't

00:27:17.450 --> 00:27:22.509
controlled by fear. So the angel does speak to

00:27:22.509 --> 00:27:26.690
the place of his fear, right? The angel doesn't

00:27:26.690 --> 00:27:30.059
just go, oh, it's okay. something else is going

00:27:30.059 --> 00:27:33.839
on here and you should still marry her. The angel

00:27:33.839 --> 00:27:37.039
does actually say, hey, this child was conceived

00:27:37.039 --> 00:27:39.940
by the Holy Spirit. So he actually addresses

00:27:39.940 --> 00:27:45.339
the place of his questioning and his fear. Mary

00:27:45.339 --> 00:27:48.400
had been pure, which is to say, the angel does

00:27:48.400 --> 00:27:51.539
say Mary has been pure. She's been holy. She's

00:27:51.539 --> 00:27:56.099
been faithful to you as you had hoped, right?

00:27:57.259 --> 00:28:01.140
But he also doesn't allow the social fear, which

00:28:01.140 --> 00:28:03.920
he no doubt would have known and felt as we all

00:28:03.920 --> 00:28:09.900
do, to run his life. So despite what others may

00:28:09.900 --> 00:28:13.480
say or do, despite how others may not join them

00:28:13.480 --> 00:28:17.619
in the journey, may not, you know, throw the

00:28:17.619 --> 00:28:21.869
baby shower and all the rest, He takes Mary as

00:28:21.869 --> 00:28:24.369
his wife and he takes her down to Bethlehem and

00:28:24.369 --> 00:28:26.430
he names that child as he would have done if

00:28:26.430 --> 00:28:30.589
he were the biological father. He owns this place

00:28:30.589 --> 00:28:37.509
of fear and he acts faithfully within it. Okay,

00:28:38.970 --> 00:28:41.930
so here's the interesting thing and I hope this

00:28:41.930 --> 00:28:44.470
is kind of where you're going. How do we do this?

00:28:47.380 --> 00:28:49.839
How do we not live into the shame game and how

00:28:49.839 --> 00:28:55.299
do we not live into fear? I mean seriously, if

00:28:55.299 --> 00:28:58.680
87 % of adults are just living out of stress,

00:28:59.700 --> 00:29:02.880
probably a lot of us are doing that and probably

00:29:02.880 --> 00:29:05.099
a lot of that stress is related to the idea of

00:29:05.099 --> 00:29:12.059
fear and shame. So what do we do? What's the

00:29:12.059 --> 00:29:16.569
answer? How do we actually kind of... live like

00:29:16.569 --> 00:29:20.309
Joseph here, right? How do we learn? How do we

00:29:20.309 --> 00:29:23.869
not just live stressed out and angry and controlling

00:29:23.869 --> 00:29:29.029
and vindictive and numbing lives? Because we

00:29:29.029 --> 00:29:31.670
all know that that's the norm. We all know that

00:29:31.670 --> 00:29:33.130
that's mostly what people are telling you to

00:29:33.130 --> 00:29:41.130
do, right? Live angry. How do we do this? Well,

00:29:41.609 --> 00:29:45.680
if you've been around religious folk, not just

00:29:45.680 --> 00:29:49.039
Christians, but Christians too. Maybe you've

00:29:49.039 --> 00:29:54.779
heard things like, dare to be a Daniel and be

00:29:54.779 --> 00:29:58.819
brave like David. And maybe you've heard a sermon,

00:29:58.839 --> 00:30:00.420
I really haven't, because I haven't heard sermons

00:30:00.420 --> 00:30:04.400
about Joseph. Be just like Joseph, Joseph the

00:30:04.400 --> 00:30:11.079
just. That maybe the answer is just to put these

00:30:11.079 --> 00:30:14.390
figures before you and live into their kind of

00:30:14.390 --> 00:30:18.710
way of being. But that's a moralism, right? It's

00:30:18.710 --> 00:30:21.630
a moralism. And moralism leads you to pride,

00:30:21.970 --> 00:30:23.789
which leads you to look down on others, which

00:30:23.789 --> 00:30:26.750
does not help the world. So what do we learn

00:30:26.750 --> 00:30:33.549
from this text? Well, one thing, and I actually

00:30:33.549 --> 00:30:35.970
didn't know Dave was going to mention this, because

00:30:35.970 --> 00:30:38.490
he was doing this devotional. He says there's

00:30:38.490 --> 00:30:41.549
the names in this passage. There's two names

00:30:41.549 --> 00:30:44.660
that are highlighted for us. and both names are

00:30:44.660 --> 00:30:48.160
given actually their meaning. It's an interesting

00:30:48.160 --> 00:30:51.799
little detail here in Matthew. First, Jesus.

00:30:52.000 --> 00:30:55.359
Look at verse 21. The angel speaking to Joseph.

00:30:56.420 --> 00:31:00.400
She will bear a son, and you shall call his name

00:31:00.400 --> 00:31:04.460
Jesus, for he will save his people from their

00:31:04.460 --> 00:31:09.839
sins. Jesus is, in Greek, the Hebrew name Joshua.

00:31:10.160 --> 00:31:15.130
Yeshua. God saves. But Matthew translates it

00:31:15.130 --> 00:31:17.609
for us in a way. He says this is why. Because

00:31:17.609 --> 00:31:23.250
he's gonna save his people from their sins. Now

00:31:23.250 --> 00:31:27.410
we think we have done bad things. We have, we

00:31:27.410 --> 00:31:31.910
all have. That's why we confess our sins. We've

00:31:31.910 --> 00:31:35.950
done bad things and so I am bad. You have done

00:31:35.950 --> 00:31:40.670
bad things and so you are bad, right? This is

00:31:40.670 --> 00:31:42.369
what, this is, you know, you go back to the garden,

00:31:42.569 --> 00:31:45.089
Adam and Eve go against what God has called them

00:31:45.089 --> 00:31:47.329
to do. And what they say is their sin invites

00:31:47.329 --> 00:31:49.329
them into a place of shame. And so they have

00:31:49.329 --> 00:31:51.130
to cover themselves. I don't want you to see

00:31:51.130 --> 00:31:57.369
me, right? That's what we do with our sin. We

00:31:57.369 --> 00:31:59.730
say, not just that I have done bad, but I absolutely

00:31:59.730 --> 00:32:06.960
am bad. Not just guilty, but full of shame. And

00:32:06.960 --> 00:32:10.079
Jesus' name alone says, I am doing away with

00:32:10.079 --> 00:32:15.380
that. I'm doing away with it. The thing that

00:32:15.380 --> 00:32:21.359
you want to hide, the thing that causes you to

00:32:21.359 --> 00:32:23.660
want to lash out at others or just numb, the

00:32:23.660 --> 00:32:25.359
stuff you don't want to deal with, I'm doing

00:32:25.359 --> 00:32:32.559
away with that. Places of shame don't have control

00:32:32.559 --> 00:32:35.789
over us. as we honestly bring them to the Lord

00:32:35.789 --> 00:32:40.930
and we truly receive that he is Jesus, the Joshua,

00:32:41.609 --> 00:32:47.869
the God saver. Savior that comes from God to

00:32:47.869 --> 00:32:51.309
redeem his people from their sins. But the second

00:32:51.309 --> 00:32:54.630
one, right, is this title, Emmanuel, this other

00:32:54.630 --> 00:32:57.609
name, verse 23. Behold, a virgin shall conceive

00:32:57.609 --> 00:33:00.450
and bear a son and they shall call his name,

00:33:00.470 --> 00:33:04.970
right? 21 said, you shall call his name and this

00:33:04.970 --> 00:33:11.049
says they shall call his name Emmanuel and then

00:33:11.049 --> 00:33:19.789
Matthew says which means God with us our fear

00:33:19.789 --> 00:33:24.849
you know which is what causes us often to fight

00:33:24.849 --> 00:33:28.910
back or actually just sometimes to freeze or

00:33:28.910 --> 00:33:33.339
to run hightail it out of here is often related

00:33:33.339 --> 00:33:37.859
to our inability. We want to try to control things,

00:33:38.460 --> 00:33:44.519
or we go, actually, I can't, I gotta run. But

00:33:44.519 --> 00:33:50.200
what this says is God is with us. And if God

00:33:50.200 --> 00:33:54.539
is for you, who can be against you? If the God

00:33:54.539 --> 00:33:59.200
who spoke the world into being is with you, it

00:33:59.200 --> 00:34:03.549
says you have no reason to fear. That's the constant

00:34:03.549 --> 00:34:06.450
message of the Bible. If God is with you, you

00:34:06.450 --> 00:34:08.809
can go out into the world, not a confidence of

00:34:08.809 --> 00:34:11.389
your own, not a demanding that others follow

00:34:11.389 --> 00:34:14.429
you or be controlled by you, but with a quiet

00:34:14.429 --> 00:34:16.949
confidence saying, whatever God calls me to do,

00:34:17.309 --> 00:34:19.710
He will give me the resources to do, the time

00:34:19.710 --> 00:34:22.630
to do it, the energy to do it, the ability. There

00:34:22.630 --> 00:34:27.909
is a rest and a quiet presence that Joseph embodies

00:34:27.909 --> 00:34:32.860
because he knows that God is both Jesus and Emmanuel,

00:34:34.559 --> 00:34:39.960
saves him from his sins, is present to him in

00:34:39.960 --> 00:34:45.639
his fear. Let me end by returning to Nate Bargatze's

00:34:45.639 --> 00:34:51.139
Nashville Christmas Nativity, which half of you

00:34:51.139 --> 00:34:54.940
will watch this afternoon. So he's telling Mary

00:34:54.940 --> 00:34:57.420
and Joseph and the Magi all about the stuff that

00:34:57.420 --> 00:35:00.750
we do to commemorate the great gift of God for

00:35:00.750 --> 00:35:04.429
the people of God in the incarnation. And so

00:35:04.429 --> 00:35:06.690
he talks about like eulogs, which of course they're

00:35:06.690 --> 00:35:10.150
like, what's that? The question is, what does

00:35:10.150 --> 00:35:13.369
that mean? And of course in Nate Bargatze's way,

00:35:13.409 --> 00:35:23.849
he says, who knows? And anyway, one of the wise

00:35:23.849 --> 00:35:28.349
men, being wise, says, none of what you're describing

00:35:28.349 --> 00:35:35.989
feels connected to Jesus. These celebrations

00:35:35.989 --> 00:35:43.250
do not just honor Jesus. Nate says, they honor

00:35:43.250 --> 00:35:46.550
the almighty being that resides on the top of

00:35:46.550 --> 00:35:54.090
the world. God? The Magi responds. Nate says,

00:35:55.090 --> 00:36:04.900
no. Santa Claus. Who is Santa Claus? Santa Claus

00:36:04.900 --> 00:36:08.699
is a bearded, all -seeing mortal who sorts the

00:36:08.699 --> 00:36:12.579
righteous from the wicked. But isn't that what

00:36:12.579 --> 00:36:17.119
God does? Yes, but Santa does it to children,

00:36:17.460 --> 00:36:23.539
only children. It's funny, but it's also revealing

00:36:23.539 --> 00:36:26.579
because it's so confusing, isn't it? It's so

00:36:26.579 --> 00:36:31.320
confusing. And let me leave you with this idea.

00:36:34.880 --> 00:36:42.400
If Joseph confused who God was, if Joseph confused

00:36:42.400 --> 00:36:45.400
himself with God, as we are so often told to

00:36:45.400 --> 00:36:47.940
do, you get to decide what is right and wrong.

00:36:48.179 --> 00:36:52.579
You decide your life. If he would have put himself

00:36:52.579 --> 00:36:57.920
in... As his only savior, right? As the one who

00:36:57.920 --> 00:37:00.679
has to deal with his shame. As the one who must

00:37:00.679 --> 00:37:05.619
control because life is a scary place. This would

00:37:05.619 --> 00:37:09.139
not have gone well. It would have been a wreck.

00:37:11.219 --> 00:37:15.480
If he would have just thought of God like a cosmic

00:37:15.480 --> 00:37:21.769
Santa Claus or a cosmic elf on the shelf. Then

00:37:21.769 --> 00:37:25.070
he would have only continued on into the long

00:37:25.070 --> 00:37:29.110
cycles of fear and shame like so many of us do

00:37:29.110 --> 00:37:33.530
But instead he was invited into this life of

00:37:33.530 --> 00:37:38.329
peace and rest and quiet presence Because he

00:37:38.329 --> 00:37:43.349
learned that God is Jesus Not the one who is

00:37:43.349 --> 00:37:46.289
just sitting on top the world bearded making

00:37:46.289 --> 00:37:50.250
his lists of oh did Joseph do right or wrong

00:37:51.690 --> 00:37:54.710
but instead he is the one who comes to save his

00:37:54.710 --> 00:37:58.570
people from their sins. And the God who does

00:37:58.570 --> 00:38:04.409
not stand far off, but is God with us, Emmanuel.

00:38:08.030 --> 00:38:13.230
Brothers and sisters, this is the answer to us

00:38:13.230 --> 00:38:18.820
not just living reactive lives. but being able

00:38:18.820 --> 00:38:22.900
to enter into the places that we most fear with

00:38:22.900 --> 00:38:27.659
a quiet faithful presence. The answer is that

00:38:27.659 --> 00:38:33.719
God is Jesus. Your sins don't define you, and

00:38:33.719 --> 00:38:40.760
God is Emmanuel. He is with you. Amen. Let me

00:38:40.760 --> 00:38:45.000
pray. Lord, pray that we would know these truths.

00:38:46.539 --> 00:38:51.519
that we would know you, that we would know your

00:38:51.519 --> 00:38:54.320
presence with us, that you would lead us and

00:38:54.320 --> 00:38:58.099
guide us in the way of faithfulness to you and

00:38:58.099 --> 00:39:02.920
life for others. God, that we would not just

00:39:02.920 --> 00:39:05.679
live out of what we are so inclined to do, which

00:39:05.679 --> 00:39:09.980
is to shame others, to lift ourselves up towards

00:39:09.980 --> 00:39:18.119
self -protection, towards control. animosity

00:39:18.119 --> 00:39:22.019
towards others. God, heal us of this and heal

00:39:22.019 --> 00:39:24.260
us of this with this message that you proclaim

00:39:24.260 --> 00:39:28.599
in this season that you are Jesus, the God who

00:39:28.599 --> 00:39:33.739
saves, that our sins do not define us. We are

00:39:33.739 --> 00:39:36.039
washed clean, they are removed from us as far

00:39:36.039 --> 00:39:39.219
as the East is from the West. And that you are

00:39:39.219 --> 00:39:44.070
Emmanuel, that you actually desire us. that you

00:39:44.070 --> 00:39:49.250
will long to be with us and to lead us, that

00:39:49.250 --> 00:39:54.829
whatever may come, neither height nor depth,

00:39:56.349 --> 00:40:00.289
angels nor demons nor anything else, all of creation

00:40:00.289 --> 00:40:05.010
can separate us from your love and there is nothing

00:40:05.010 --> 00:40:10.409
to fear. God, I pray that like Joseph, you would

00:40:10.409 --> 00:40:14.480
give us this quiet, faithful confidence because

00:40:14.480 --> 00:40:20.139
this is who you are our savior our lord our friend

00:40:20.139 --> 00:40:26.159
our jesus our emmanuel amen thank you for listening

00:40:26.159 --> 00:40:29.179
to second city sermons podcast we hope this sermon

00:40:29.179 --> 00:40:31.440
has encouraged you to worship god and to celebrate

00:40:31.440 --> 00:40:34.300
the gospel of jesus please consider subscribing

00:40:34.300 --> 00:40:37.159
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00:40:37.159 --> 00:40:40.849
sunday at 10 a .m You can find us online at SecondCityChurch

00:40:40.849 --> 00:40:43.909
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00:40:44.289 --> 00:40:46.309
Thanks again for listening. God bless.
