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Hello, you are listening to Second City Sermons,

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a ministry of Second City Church in Midtown Harrisburg.

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This fall we're studying the book of Second Corinthians.

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Second Corinthians is a heartfelt and practical

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book calling us back to the life of the cross.

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We, like the Corinthians, so often pursue glory,

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admire eloquence, shun suffering, hide hurt,

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and hoard our goods. And yet the gospel of Jesus

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tells us that resurrection comes after a cross.

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that comfort comes after being crushed, that

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the way up is the way down, that the way to glory

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is through suffering, that his strength is made

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perfect in our weakness. We'd love to meet you

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and we hope you'll consider coming and joining

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with us each Sunday morning at 10 a .m. in the

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heart of Midtown Harrisburg. You can find us

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online at secondcitychurch .org and on Facebook,

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Instagram, and YouTube. We hope you enjoy this

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sermon. God bless. Lord, this morning as we turn

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to this second chapter of 2nd Corinthians and

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come to the great subject of forgiveness and

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as we hear, as we just heard this powerful parable

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from your mouth, Lord Jesus, I pray that we might

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live into the reality of what you have done for

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us and that we might image you in our life with

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others. Write these holy words on our hearts,

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and would they shape our lives? Amen. Some of

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you, maybe many of you know the remarkable story

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of Corrie Ten Boon. She was born in Amsterdam

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in 1892. She was born to a devout Christian family.

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Her parents raised her in the knowledge of the

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Lord. At least we have a sense of early on in

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her life, around the age of five. Some of you

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are close to that age. She had a living and active

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faith in Jesus. Well, her dad actually inherited

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the family watch shop in Harlem and they moved

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there, which is, you may know, nearby to Amsterdam.

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And remarkably, at the age of 20, she became

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not only the first woman who was licensed as

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a watchmaker, but also the youngest one at 20

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years old. working there alongside her dad in

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their watch shop. She had two older siblings

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who were married. She and her sister, Betsy,

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they never married. They lived their life with

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their parents and they were very active in evangelism

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and in caring for those in need. They actually

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started a club for younger folk with different

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disabilities, sharing the good news of Jesus

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with them and giving them fellowship with one

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another and enjoying their life. And a remarkable,

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remarkable woman When the Nazis invaded the Netherlands

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in 1940, she began cycling around as they do

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over there. My sister is actually a missionary

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in the Netherlands. They ride their bikes all

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over the place. And she would cycle to these

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different resistance meetings. And she actually

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gathered ration books during the war specifically

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for the Jews that were not given ration books

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for their food. She helped organize long -term

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places of hiding for those Jews who were seeking

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refuge. And you may know the story, but there

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was actually a hiding place for these Jews right

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off of her own room, her own small bedroom. Well,

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on the 28th of February in 1944, this Dutch resistance

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movement that was hiding Jews was betrayed. And

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Kori Tenbun was actually not feeling well and

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was sort of caught off guard when Jews rushed

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into her room and into the hiding place. And

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she and her entire family and the Jews there

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with her were arrested and caught. And she was

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taken to prison. Actually, interestingly, she

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was put in confinement because it was believed

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that she was one of the great underground resistance

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leaders. she later confessed and expressed just

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how unbelievably difficult solitary confinement

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was, but she was reunited with her sister Betsy

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and they were taken off to Ravensbrook, which

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was the concentration camp where so many women

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went. It actually read, it's estimated that 35

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,000 women would be at that camp at any given

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time. 35 ,000. They were brought there, they

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were stripped naked, they were placed in housing

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situations where there were hundreds and hundreds

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in a little barracks housing. Lice infected the

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mattresses which they shared with one another.

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It was an awful, awful situation. They would

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rise for roll call at 4 a .m. They were forced

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to work long days. They were watched over, they

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were berated, they were beaten by the guards.

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And of course the smell of dead bodies permeated

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those concentration camps. Betsy, her sister

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died there at Ravensbrook on the 16th of December.

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And Corey was released actually on the 31st of

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December, just a few weeks after her sister's

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passing. But it was determined that it was a

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clerical error, because just a few weeks later

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every woman her age was killed in that camp.

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Remarkably, her life was spared. But I read this,

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that just before her sister Betsy died, she told

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Corey, when we are set free from this terrible

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place, and we will be freed, Corey, before the

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New Year, we must go over the world and tell

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everyone who will listen what we have proved

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to be true in this terrible place, that the love

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of God is stronger than the deepest darkness.

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I wonder if you believe that? That in a place

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like that, We have been so incredibly sinned

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against. The love of God is deeper, stronger

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than the deepest darkness. Here's something that's

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true. Some of you have been hurt unbelievably

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deeply beyond what you ever imagined. Never thought

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you could be hurt this much. Some of you have

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been betrayed. Others of you have been abused.

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Some of you have been mocked. Others of you have

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probably experienced the pain of adultery and

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betrayal. And the fact is that every single one

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of you have been sinned against. We are sinners.

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We confess this. This is true. And yet every

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single one of us have been sinned against. And

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Jesus tells us that if we do not forgive others,

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we will not be forgiven. how we have to believe

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that the love of God is even stronger than the

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deepest darkness. I said last week that at the

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heart of 2 Corinthians is the truth that power

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is made perfect in weakness. And I think that

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one of the places in our lives where this truth

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is most known or can be most powerful because

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it is so hard is in our acts of forgiveness.

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The things that we have to forgive. So I want

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you to open up your Bible, okay? If you do not

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have a Bible open, I want you to open it up to

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2 Corinthians chapter two. We're starting there

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in verse five. We went through verse four last

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week. We're going to finish this chapter. And

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what we're going to do is we're going to look

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at a few things. We're going to see a number

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of important things that come up when we come

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to the subject of forgiveness, okay? Looking

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at the idea of forgiveness, 2 Corinthians chapter

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two, verse five. We look at that first paragraph,

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there's a few things that you see sort of immediately.

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And one of the things that I want you to see

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first is sort of what I've just said, is that

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there is a command to forgive. The command to

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forgive, verse seven says, Rather turn to forgive

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and comfort him. Verse eight says, so I beg you

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to reaffirm your love for him by this act of

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forgiveness. Verse nine says, this is why I wrote

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you that I might test you and know whether you

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are obedient and everything, which is in the

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context of forgiveness. Are you hearing what

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I'm saying? Do you understand the command to

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forgive? Certainly this paragraph is speaking

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of this command to forgive. And that command

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can be seen all throughout the Bible, but actually

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there is no one who says it more clearly and

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more starkly and maybe even more sort of stronger

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than we want than our Lord Jesus himself. Matthew

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chapter six, verses 14 and 15. For if you forgive

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others their trespasses, your heavenly Father

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will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive

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others their trespasses, neither will your Father

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forgive your trespasses." The unbelievably strong

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command of our Lord Jesus to move towards forgiveness.

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Think of the parable that was just read for us

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from Matthew chapter 18. the great parable of

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the unforgiving servant. He was forgiven so much

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and he came out from that being just forgiven

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so much and he demanded somebody else pay him

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back. And I want you to hear again how Jesus

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ends that parable. Then his master summoned him

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and said to him, you wicked servant, I forgave

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you all that debt because you pleaded with me

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and should not you have had mercy on your fellow

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servants as I had mercy on you. and in anger

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his master delivered him to the jailers until

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he should pay all his debt. So also my heavenly

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father will do to every one of you if you do

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not forgive your brother." It doesn't just say

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with your words, it's from your heart. Difficult

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thing, but it is very clear in our passage in

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2 Corinthians, it's very clear from the words

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of our Lord Himself, the mouth of our Lord. that

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there is a command to forgive. The command is

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clear. But one of the reasons why maybe right

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now for you this is sitting a little hard is

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because we also know forgiveness is an unbelievable

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challenge. Forgiveness is not easy. And this

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is also brought up in this paragraph actually.

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It's a challenge, first of all, because actually,

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if you are actually going to forgive, you have

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to acknowledge how deeply you were hurt. You

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actually have to face the pain of the sin that

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was done against you. We can be hurt so deeply.

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We've been sinned against so intensely. It affects

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us so incredibly. It affects all of us. Verse

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five, Paul says that the pain that one has caused

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wasn't just to him, but it was to the community

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at large, right? It wasn't just against him.

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It's affecting everybody. Which is to say, your

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sin, the ways that you've been sinned against,

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isn't actually just something that touches you,

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but it touches your community. That's one of

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the reasons why forgiveness is so deeply hard.

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Here's another thing, though, on the flip side

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and away, your faithfulness to our Lord also

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doesn't just affect you, but it affects those

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around you. We should say that the Bible assumes

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a communal life that is so much deeper and so

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much richer than we imagine, than we have minds

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to comprehend. It assumes that our lives are

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intertwined that when one is sinned against,

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the whole community is affected. When one forgives,

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the whole community finds life. Brothers and

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sisters, when you hurt another, you hurt us all.

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When you harbor bitterness against another, we

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are all a little worse off because of it. All

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sin separates, it distances, it breaks. And when

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one of us is distant because of sin, sure, there's

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like practical things like, oh, you're not present

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in worship or in small groups or jumping into

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volunteer in different ways like English language

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classes, stuff like that. But when you are withdrawn,

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when you're emotionally withdrawn, when you're

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distant, it actually affects the entire body.

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That's what the Bible tells us. All of us are

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affected by sin. All of us are affected by unforgiveness.

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We are not what and who we should be as individuals

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and as a community When we are sinned against

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and we are not what and who we should be as a

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community when we harbor unforgiveness Part of

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why forgiveness is such a challenge is Because

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sin is so real and the effects of it are so deep

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Did you notice I read this in my first point

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there of the command but Paul has to beg them

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to forgive. He assumes that it's a challenge.

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He assumes this is not an easy thing to do. But

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he also says he has to beg them and he acknowledges

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that Satan wants to outwit them. It's a challenge

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because it's hard to do, but also because Satan

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actually doesn't want you to do it. That's one

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of the things that he's acknowledging there.

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What he's saying is that forgiveness is a great

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challenge. It's command, but it's not some easy

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thing that we should sort of brush off. Yeah,

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I forgive you. You actually have to look at the

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pain of what happened to you to enter into that.

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And you have to acknowledge there has to be a

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death of my power grabbing, of my saying, I must

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be right and you must pay. Forgiveness is a great

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challenge. Paul demonstrates here that forgiveness

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can be incredibly liberating. Maybe you notice

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this in verse 10. It's kind of wild. He says,

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anyone whom you forgive, I also forgive. Indeed,

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what I have forgiven, if I forgive in anything,

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has been for your sake. Commentators say, Paul

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is actually demonstrating that there is the possibility

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of genuinely forgiving and forgetting. Paul's

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like, I'm not even sure I completely remember

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everything, if I've forgiven everything. Meaning

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that he's been so liberated from grabbing on.

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He's demonstrating that forgiveness is deeply

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liberating, but he is not ever denying that it

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is not challenging. He's calling us to something.

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It's the great command of our Lord, but he is

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admitting the difficulty of it. And CS Lewis

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was a little boy. He was nine years old the age

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of my son James nine years old that was the year

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when his mother died and maybe some of you know

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this he was sent off to a boarding school in

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England and He writes about this quite a bit

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But the the headmaster of that boarding school

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was actually a pretty sadistic kind of guy and

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it seemed as though he loved to cane The little

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boys there at the school to punish them severely

00:16:17.929 --> 00:16:22.909
He was a very evil man Meaning he would whip,

00:16:22.929 --> 00:16:25.330
you know whip the boys with a cane when they

00:16:25.330 --> 00:16:30.389
were in trouble Warren he went by warning see

00:16:30.389 --> 00:16:33.509
us. This is brother He went to the same school

00:16:33.509 --> 00:16:37.370
and he wrote this I have seen Him this headmaster

00:16:37.370 --> 00:16:41.289
lift a boy of 12 or so from from the floor by

00:16:41.289 --> 00:16:44.679
the back of his collar and holding him at arm's

00:16:44.679 --> 00:16:48.500
length as one might a dog apply his canes to

00:16:48.500 --> 00:16:53.720
his calf. I mean, the ways that we have been

00:16:53.720 --> 00:16:58.919
sinned against are so deep. You might not have

00:16:58.919 --> 00:17:01.159
that story, but I guarantee you have a story.

00:17:02.860 --> 00:17:06.980
We live in a world that is infected by sin. And

00:17:06.980 --> 00:17:09.319
we can share our stories of how unbelievably

00:17:09.319 --> 00:17:14.359
difficult it is to offer forgiveness. This was

00:17:14.359 --> 00:17:16.839
a miserable school. Like I said, Lewis writes

00:17:16.839 --> 00:17:21.380
about a number of times. And it was a time that

00:17:21.380 --> 00:17:23.519
sort of marked his life as one of the worst times

00:17:23.519 --> 00:17:26.519
of his life. He'd already suffered the loss of

00:17:26.519 --> 00:17:28.599
his mother. He's sent off by his father to this

00:17:28.599 --> 00:17:31.720
horrible, horrible place. And it was only shortly

00:17:31.720 --> 00:17:36.339
before his death in 1963, a half a century later,

00:17:37.279 --> 00:17:39.759
that Lewis could write that he had finally been

00:17:39.759 --> 00:17:43.000
able to forgive that man. of the scars that he

00:17:43.000 --> 00:17:49.359
had put in his life. Forgiveness is a command

00:17:49.359 --> 00:17:52.480
of our Lord, but it is also deeply, deeply challenging.

00:17:53.619 --> 00:17:57.640
It's a clear command, but it is a hard one. Here's

00:17:57.640 --> 00:17:59.900
the thing, okay, so second Corinthians... to

00:17:59.900 --> 00:18:03.319
hear, almost everybody that you read believes

00:18:03.319 --> 00:18:05.640
that what he's addressing is actually one of

00:18:05.640 --> 00:18:07.759
the sins that was being addressed in 1 Corinthians,

00:18:08.200 --> 00:18:10.980
specifically in 1 Corinthians chapter 5, where

00:18:10.980 --> 00:18:13.339
there was a man who was having inappropriate

00:18:13.339 --> 00:18:17.319
relationships with his father's wife. And what

00:18:17.319 --> 00:18:19.420
happens in that context in 1 Corinthians chapter

00:18:19.420 --> 00:18:21.539
5, if you know it, Paul says, have nothing to

00:18:21.539 --> 00:18:24.380
do with him. Discipline him in such a way that

00:18:24.380 --> 00:18:27.579
you sent him out from the community. Paul is

00:18:27.579 --> 00:18:30.279
so adamant that sin can actually affect the life

00:18:30.279 --> 00:18:32.500
of the community that you must deal with it.

00:18:32.599 --> 00:18:34.200
It's got to be dealt with. And there are some

00:18:34.200 --> 00:18:36.319
sins where you say, if you are persistent in

00:18:36.319 --> 00:18:39.740
this, you must actually be, well, the term is

00:18:39.740 --> 00:18:41.640
excommunicated, but you have to be actually shunned

00:18:41.640 --> 00:18:43.960
from the community. And almost everybody believes

00:18:43.960 --> 00:18:47.500
that's what Paul is addressing here in this paragraph.

00:18:48.579 --> 00:18:51.599
This man who has sinned so grievously and it's

00:18:51.599 --> 00:18:54.319
infecting the life of the community so intensely

00:18:54.319 --> 00:18:57.619
that this man actually must be taken out from

00:18:57.619 --> 00:19:01.680
the community. One of the things that we're seeing

00:19:01.680 --> 00:19:05.079
here though, is that this discipline, this severe

00:19:05.079 --> 00:19:08.920
discipline for sin has actually been met with

00:19:08.920 --> 00:19:11.640
a tender heart and a receptivity very likely

00:19:11.640 --> 00:19:15.859
from this man. And Paul says, as much as you

00:19:15.859 --> 00:19:19.440
might want to continue to shun him, that is not

00:19:19.440 --> 00:19:23.200
the way of the Christian. You must actually receive

00:19:23.200 --> 00:19:29.640
him back. You must actually embrace him. because,

00:19:29.640 --> 00:19:33.279
again, the community's life is bound up together.

00:19:33.319 --> 00:19:37.400
What happens to one affects the rest. If one

00:19:37.400 --> 00:19:41.700
is sorrowful, a blight is cast on the whole community.

00:19:42.359 --> 00:19:45.579
If one lives in constant sin, it does affect

00:19:45.579 --> 00:19:51.579
the rest. And yet, it seems as though, like I

00:19:51.579 --> 00:19:53.799
said, this discipline works. And so Paul now

00:19:53.799 --> 00:19:58.150
says, if you don't forgive, It affects the whole

00:19:58.150 --> 00:20:03.650
body. Part of the reason, again, why forgiveness

00:20:03.650 --> 00:20:05.890
is such a challenge in the Bible is because sin

00:20:05.890 --> 00:20:12.069
is taken so seriously. Not brushed aside as nothing,

00:20:13.849 --> 00:20:15.910
but it's taken so seriously that Paul says, actually,

00:20:15.930 --> 00:20:17.890
this person must be outside of the community.

00:20:18.509 --> 00:20:21.190
That's why freedom is so hard. It's such a challenge

00:20:21.190 --> 00:20:24.769
because it's such a serious thing. It affects

00:20:24.769 --> 00:20:28.190
us so much. Forgiveness is a command. Forgiveness

00:20:28.190 --> 00:20:31.710
is a challenge. I'll say this though, thirdly,

00:20:31.910 --> 00:20:36.549
that forgiveness is a comfort. And here's another

00:20:36.549 --> 00:20:42.130
truth. In the absence of forgiveness and love,

00:20:42.450 --> 00:20:47.210
in the absence of those things, there is always

00:20:47.210 --> 00:20:53.930
bitterness and division. You do not grow in godliness.

00:20:54.440 --> 00:21:00.000
when you harbor unforgiveness. Unforgiveness

00:21:00.000 --> 00:21:04.660
always invites bitterness and division. As another

00:21:04.660 --> 00:21:08.440
said, unforgiveness is the poison we drink, hoping

00:21:08.440 --> 00:21:12.819
another will die. NT Wright says, forgiveness

00:21:12.819 --> 00:21:15.700
is a two -way street. By releasing the other

00:21:15.700 --> 00:21:18.259
person from guilt, you release yourself from

00:21:18.259 --> 00:21:25.359
being crippled by their actions. As a command,

00:21:25.559 --> 00:21:27.880
as a challenge, it's also actually a great comfort.

00:21:30.720 --> 00:21:32.579
We actually get a little glimpse into this. This

00:21:32.579 --> 00:21:34.559
is kind of interesting. If you look down in your

00:21:34.559 --> 00:21:37.019
Bibles to the next little paragraph that begins

00:21:37.019 --> 00:21:41.319
in verse 12 then, there, just verse 12 and 13.

00:21:42.759 --> 00:21:44.920
He says, when I came to Troas to preach the gospel

00:21:44.920 --> 00:21:46.839
of Christ, even though a door was opened for

00:21:46.839 --> 00:21:49.839
me in the Lord, my spirit was not at rest because

00:21:49.839 --> 00:21:52.960
I did not find my brother Titus there. So I took

00:21:52.960 --> 00:21:58.839
leave of him and went on to Macedonia. He's there

00:21:58.839 --> 00:22:02.960
in Troas, and Troas is, it's sort of the upper

00:22:02.960 --> 00:22:06.059
eastern side of the Aegean Sea, or if you can

00:22:06.059 --> 00:22:07.740
think of modern day Turkey, it'd be like the

00:22:07.740 --> 00:22:10.299
very northwest. It'd be like looking at a map

00:22:10.299 --> 00:22:11.900
of the U .S. to be in the Pacific Northwest,

00:22:12.539 --> 00:22:15.980
but a map of Turkey. Well, it was a great city,

00:22:16.000 --> 00:22:19.160
a great port city. So you would often take a

00:22:19.160 --> 00:22:21.160
boat from there, a ship from there, and you would

00:22:21.160 --> 00:22:23.000
sail to other places. And one of the places where

00:22:23.000 --> 00:22:25.900
it would go would be the city of Corinth. And

00:22:25.900 --> 00:22:30.180
so Paul goes to this city of Troas because he'd

00:22:30.180 --> 00:22:32.380
heard a door was open for him in the gospel,

00:22:32.740 --> 00:22:35.579
which is sort of every missionary's dream, every

00:22:35.579 --> 00:22:38.099
pastor's dream. Oh, people that are receptive,

00:22:38.720 --> 00:22:41.200
they want to hear, they want to repent, they

00:22:41.200 --> 00:22:43.480
want to trust in Jesus. The door is wide open.

00:22:45.400 --> 00:22:48.559
Sort of exactly what he probably longed for and

00:22:48.559 --> 00:22:53.019
yet What does he say there? My spirit was not

00:22:53.019 --> 00:22:58.599
at rest My spirit was not at rest Because Titus

00:22:58.599 --> 00:23:01.740
wasn't there and what why does that matter? Well,

00:23:01.740 --> 00:23:04.259
we'll actually we'll get to this later to Titus

00:23:04.259 --> 00:23:06.019
was supposed to bring the news from the Church

00:23:06.019 --> 00:23:09.509
of Corinth Had they lived into the reality of

00:23:09.509 --> 00:23:12.309
just how awful sin is, how it infects us, how

00:23:12.309 --> 00:23:14.190
it must be dealt with, and have they actually

00:23:14.190 --> 00:23:17.710
embraced the reality of forgiveness? What did

00:23:17.710 --> 00:23:20.069
the Corinthian church do? Can they hold these

00:23:20.069 --> 00:23:23.990
things together? And Paul can't, he can't stay

00:23:23.990 --> 00:23:25.769
at Troas even though the door's wide open because

00:23:25.769 --> 00:23:31.910
he is not, he's not at rest. Brothers and sisters,

00:23:32.089 --> 00:23:35.769
forgiveness heals. Forgiveness brings comfort.

00:23:36.269 --> 00:23:39.190
It brings comfort to the offended and to the

00:23:39.190 --> 00:23:42.769
offender. And it brings comfort to the communities

00:23:42.769 --> 00:23:52.710
that touch them. Parents. Parents. So many of

00:23:52.710 --> 00:23:56.349
you are parents. One of the greatest gifts you

00:23:56.349 --> 00:24:00.990
can give your children, I promise you, is living

00:24:00.990 --> 00:24:03.670
a life of repentance and forgiveness before them.

00:24:03.750 --> 00:24:08.559
With one another, with them. It is the fertile

00:24:08.559 --> 00:24:11.859
soil of life in your families. And it's the fertile

00:24:11.859 --> 00:24:13.519
soil for all of us. It's not a parental thing.

00:24:13.619 --> 00:24:18.279
This is the way the world works. You harbor unforgiveness.

00:24:18.440 --> 00:24:22.380
It will be bitterness and divisiveness that fester,

00:24:22.480 --> 00:24:29.720
live. Bitterness brings comfort. In the absence

00:24:29.720 --> 00:24:32.400
of love and forgiveness, the bitterness and division

00:24:32.400 --> 00:24:36.829
thrive. It's true here. For Paul and the Corinthian

00:24:36.829 --> 00:24:40.569
community, for Titus, it's true for you and it's

00:24:40.569 --> 00:24:43.289
true for me, it is. This is the way the world

00:24:43.289 --> 00:24:47.170
works. So, forgiveness is a command, it's a challenge,

00:24:47.269 --> 00:24:51.829
it's a comfort. But here's what I want to say.

00:24:51.970 --> 00:24:55.210
It's precisely because it is this command and

00:24:55.210 --> 00:25:00.089
it's this challenge and it's this comfort that

00:25:00.089 --> 00:25:04.700
it is also the aroma of Christ. that it's the

00:25:04.700 --> 00:25:08.160
fragrance of the good news. You know, forgiveness

00:25:08.160 --> 00:25:11.960
is this thing that can be smelled and lovely

00:25:11.960 --> 00:25:15.839
that you wonder how in the world, how in the

00:25:15.839 --> 00:25:19.700
world could somebody forgive? How could C .S.

00:25:19.720 --> 00:25:21.839
Lewis come to the end of his life and say, I've

00:25:21.839 --> 00:25:24.000
forgiven? How can you forgive somebody that treats

00:25:24.000 --> 00:25:29.619
somebody that way? So if you look with me down

00:25:29.619 --> 00:25:31.700
at the next paragraph, the one that begins in

00:25:31.700 --> 00:25:39.380
14, What you'll see is that in that verse, as

00:25:39.380 --> 00:25:42.400
we spread the fragrance of the knowledge, let

00:25:42.400 --> 00:25:44.420
me read it, but thanks be to God who in Christ

00:25:44.420 --> 00:25:47.460
always leads us in triumphal procession and through

00:25:47.460 --> 00:25:50.000
us spreads the fragrance of the knowledge of

00:25:50.000 --> 00:25:52.480
Him everywhere. The next verse grabs onto this

00:25:52.480 --> 00:25:54.519
idea of the scent of the good news also, verse

00:25:54.519 --> 00:25:59.480
15, for we are the aroma of Christ to God among

00:25:59.480 --> 00:26:02.500
those who are being saved and among those who

00:26:02.500 --> 00:26:08.200
are perishing. the fragrance, the aroma. And

00:26:08.200 --> 00:26:10.460
here's an interesting thing is that most commentators

00:26:10.460 --> 00:26:13.099
point out that there's sort of like two references

00:26:13.099 --> 00:26:16.680
that are being made in these words of smell,

00:26:17.180 --> 00:26:23.660
smelling words. And I wanna say that in a way

00:26:23.660 --> 00:26:28.940
these two references point to the cross and to

00:26:28.940 --> 00:26:32.500
the resurrection. Christ's victory and His atonement.

00:26:32.619 --> 00:26:35.099
But first, the resurrection, okay? So verse 14

00:26:35.099 --> 00:26:38.240
tells us that, it says this, okay, but thanks

00:26:38.240 --> 00:26:40.380
be to God who in Christ always leads us in triumphal

00:26:40.380 --> 00:26:42.940
procession and through us spreads the fragrance

00:26:42.940 --> 00:26:45.720
of the knowledge of Him everywhere. The ancient

00:26:45.720 --> 00:26:48.240
world would have been so familiar with this image.

00:26:48.660 --> 00:26:50.839
It's sort of lost on us a little bit, but it

00:26:50.839 --> 00:26:54.700
was a common practice in the ancient world to

00:26:54.700 --> 00:26:57.019
have a victory procession. This was very common

00:26:57.019 --> 00:26:59.440
in the Roman world, particularly in Corinth was

00:26:59.440 --> 00:27:05.349
a Roman sort of colonial hub. So a military leader

00:27:05.349 --> 00:27:07.049
would come back from a battle and if they were

00:27:07.049 --> 00:27:10.089
victorious they would parade through the streets

00:27:10.089 --> 00:27:13.450
and actually oftentimes they would lead their

00:27:13.450 --> 00:27:17.589
captives behind them. But they would parade through

00:27:17.589 --> 00:27:20.470
the streets and as they did this what would often

00:27:20.470 --> 00:27:22.609
happen is throughout the city and throughout

00:27:22.609 --> 00:27:25.869
the streets incense would be burnt. And so even

00:27:25.869 --> 00:27:28.309
if you weren't at the parade itself you would

00:27:28.309 --> 00:27:32.099
smell it. You'd say, oh, we were victorious.

00:27:32.799 --> 00:27:36.640
They conquered. There's a fragrance. The greatest

00:27:36.640 --> 00:27:39.720
actually parade that we sort of have recorded,

00:27:40.200 --> 00:27:42.180
Josephus records this and other ancient historians,

00:27:42.460 --> 00:27:45.500
was actually the Emperor Titus, not the Titus

00:27:45.500 --> 00:27:47.259
that's mentioned here, the missionary, but Emperor

00:27:47.259 --> 00:27:51.500
Titus in 71, in AD 71, when he actually took

00:27:51.500 --> 00:27:55.140
over Jerusalem. And the great Titus arch, which

00:27:55.140 --> 00:27:56.980
still stands in Rome, that was considered the

00:27:56.980 --> 00:27:59.740
greatest victory procession in the Roman world.

00:28:00.559 --> 00:28:03.859
But what marked these processions was the sweet

00:28:03.859 --> 00:28:10.279
smell of victory. And the Corinthian church,

00:28:11.240 --> 00:28:14.440
we're going to get into this later on in other

00:28:14.440 --> 00:28:16.440
sermons, but the Corinthian church was inclined

00:28:16.440 --> 00:28:20.259
to this kind of triumphalism, this sort of ease.

00:28:20.509 --> 00:28:22.890
They wanted to have their ears tickled by the

00:28:22.890 --> 00:28:27.109
peddlers of the Word of God. But they often shunned

00:28:27.109 --> 00:28:30.170
humility. They shunned giving up of oneself,

00:28:30.529 --> 00:28:34.829
giving up our means, our finances, getting low,

00:28:35.549 --> 00:28:38.809
living into weakness. And something that's very

00:28:38.809 --> 00:28:42.049
true is that to forgive, you actually have to

00:28:42.049 --> 00:28:47.650
go down. And the Corinthians shunned that dynamic.

00:28:48.460 --> 00:28:49.940
So one of the things that we're getting from

00:28:49.940 --> 00:28:52.779
this fragrance is that Christ conquers. He's

00:28:52.779 --> 00:28:55.339
leading us in victory. It's a resurrection kind

00:28:55.339 --> 00:29:00.200
of idea. And it's precisely because of the resurrection

00:29:00.200 --> 00:29:03.539
that you all have both forgiveness and the power

00:29:03.539 --> 00:29:06.680
to forgive. As you know, that going down is not

00:29:06.680 --> 00:29:09.200
the end of the story. Lift it up when you're

00:29:09.200 --> 00:29:15.690
humble. But that kind of victory That kind of

00:29:15.690 --> 00:29:20.869
fragrance is empty without the cross. Okay? And

00:29:20.869 --> 00:29:23.650
so you first have this triumphal procession with

00:29:23.650 --> 00:29:26.430
this fragrance mentioned, and then verse 15 says,

00:29:26.730 --> 00:29:29.589
for we are the aroma of Christ. We're the aroma

00:29:29.589 --> 00:29:33.730
of Christ. And that word is a word that's used

00:29:33.730 --> 00:29:37.299
a lot in the Greek Old Testament. And almost

00:29:37.299 --> 00:29:40.339
always it is used, as it is actually, you just

00:29:40.339 --> 00:29:42.200
heard that one verse from Numbers chapter 6,

00:29:42.200 --> 00:29:44.359
but it's used throughout Numbers in that chapter,

00:29:44.779 --> 00:29:48.799
as the sweet aroma of the sacrifices that God's

00:29:48.799 --> 00:29:52.299
people offered in worship that would ascend up

00:29:52.299 --> 00:29:56.000
to the Lord. He says it's a sweet aroma. Sacrifices

00:29:56.000 --> 00:30:03.079
are a sweet aroma. Which is to say, we are the

00:30:03.079 --> 00:30:08.059
aroma of the sacrifice of Christ. in our living

00:30:08.059 --> 00:30:13.880
into what Christ has done in forgiving us. What

00:30:13.880 --> 00:30:17.259
he's done on the cross was to accomplish the

00:30:17.259 --> 00:30:21.519
great sacrifice for the atonement of sin. What

00:30:21.519 --> 00:30:25.099
he's done in that act of offering himself up

00:30:25.099 --> 00:30:29.240
as the sweet aroma of the sacrifice is forgive

00:30:29.240 --> 00:30:36.390
us. So, This act on the cross was a necessity,

00:30:37.490 --> 00:30:39.789
which is to say it was a command by the Father,

00:30:39.910 --> 00:30:45.049
right? The Father commands the Son. Jesus says,

00:30:45.269 --> 00:30:48.869
not my will, but yours be done. This act on the

00:30:48.869 --> 00:30:54.710
cross was a challenge. Paying for sin and forgiveness

00:30:54.710 --> 00:30:57.710
is not an easy thing ever. It demands the very

00:30:57.710 --> 00:31:01.079
death of the Son of God. for us to be forgiven.

00:31:01.619 --> 00:31:04.160
And this act on the cross brought comfort and

00:31:04.160 --> 00:31:07.180
peace to our bitter and our divided world. You

00:31:07.180 --> 00:31:09.599
see, these sweet smelling aromas are actually

00:31:09.599 --> 00:31:11.900
connecting us to this idea that it is the command,

00:31:11.940 --> 00:31:17.779
it is the challenge, and it brings comfort. Forgiveness

00:31:17.779 --> 00:31:22.640
is never easy. What these words of fragrance

00:31:22.640 --> 00:31:24.680
and aroma say is that they demand, forgiveness

00:31:24.680 --> 00:31:28.759
always demands death. But forgiveness always

00:31:28.759 --> 00:31:32.519
brings life out of death. This is the way of

00:31:32.519 --> 00:31:34.660
the gospel. This is how we live into the gospel.

00:31:34.680 --> 00:31:36.579
This is why Jesus can actually say, if you do

00:31:36.579 --> 00:31:39.099
not forgive your brother, you will not be forgiven.

00:31:40.500 --> 00:31:43.779
Because if you taste the forgiveness of God,

00:31:44.960 --> 00:31:47.259
you know how difficult it was for our Lord to

00:31:47.259 --> 00:31:50.220
forgive us, demand His very life, but how willingly

00:31:50.220 --> 00:31:53.819
He does so. We've got to live out of this reality

00:31:53.819 --> 00:31:57.849
of being forgiven. Let me end with a portion

00:31:57.849 --> 00:32:00.130
of Corey Ten Boone's wonderful book, The Hiding

00:32:00.130 --> 00:32:25.160
Place. I will end with this. She says this, the

00:32:25.160 --> 00:32:28.700
room full of mocking men, the heaps of clothing,

00:32:29.599 --> 00:32:34.779
Betsy's blanched face. He came up to me as the

00:32:34.779 --> 00:32:38.400
church was emptying, beaming and bowing. How

00:32:38.400 --> 00:32:41.539
grateful I am for your message, Frowline, he

00:32:41.539 --> 00:32:45.460
said. To think that, as you say, he has washed

00:32:45.460 --> 00:32:51.940
away my sin. His hand was thrust out to shake

00:32:51.940 --> 00:32:55.559
mine. And I, who had preached so often to the

00:32:55.559 --> 00:32:59.680
people of Blomondal the need to forgive, kept

00:32:59.680 --> 00:33:04.680
my hand at my side. Even as the angry, vengeful

00:33:04.680 --> 00:33:09.920
thoughts built through me, I saw the sin of them.

00:33:11.380 --> 00:33:15.799
Jesus Christ had died for this man. Was I going

00:33:15.799 --> 00:33:19.819
to ask for more? Lord Jesus, I prayed, forgive

00:33:19.819 --> 00:33:22.960
me. and helped me to forgive him. I tried to

00:33:22.960 --> 00:33:26.539
smile. I struggled to raise my hand and I could

00:33:26.539 --> 00:33:31.039
not. My guess is that you know that experience.

00:33:32.759 --> 00:33:36.640
I felt nothing, not the slightest spark of warmth

00:33:36.640 --> 00:33:41.039
or charity. And so again, I breathe the silent

00:33:41.039 --> 00:33:45.259
prayer, Jesus, I cannot forgive him. Give me

00:33:45.259 --> 00:33:51.259
your forgiveness. As I took his hand, The most

00:33:51.259 --> 00:33:55.160
incredible thing happened. From my shoulder,

00:33:55.339 --> 00:33:58.000
along my arm, and through my hand, a current

00:33:58.000 --> 00:34:02.460
seemed to pass from me to him, while into my

00:34:02.460 --> 00:34:07.339
heart sprang a love for this stranger that almost

00:34:07.339 --> 00:34:14.000
overwhelmed me." Brothers and sisters, I guarantee

00:34:14.000 --> 00:34:20.170
you that you hear the command of our Lord that

00:34:20.170 --> 00:34:23.289
you must forgive or you will not be forgiven.

00:34:24.449 --> 00:34:27.309
And you have ways that you have been so deeply

00:34:27.309 --> 00:34:32.190
sinned against that that challenge is way too

00:34:32.190 --> 00:34:37.250
much for you to bear. But our Lord is with you

00:34:37.250 --> 00:34:40.909
in it and He promises you to bring comfort in

00:34:40.909 --> 00:34:45.170
the midst of it. And our Lord Jesus knows the

00:34:45.170 --> 00:34:50.050
challenge of forgiveness. He died. It's a man

00:34:50.050 --> 00:34:56.150
acquainted with grief, familiar with pain, because

00:34:56.150 --> 00:35:01.630
he was sinned against by you and me. Yet he offers

00:35:01.630 --> 00:35:05.130
you his forgiveness, and he calls you to live

00:35:05.130 --> 00:35:08.610
that life for others. It is the way of life and

00:35:08.610 --> 00:35:10.550
peace. It is the only way of life and peace.

00:35:11.570 --> 00:35:15.369
Without it, bitterness and division will grow

00:35:15.369 --> 00:35:21.289
and fester. and with it, life and peace. Let

00:35:21.289 --> 00:35:26.989
me pray. Lord, I pray that we would not be those

00:35:26.989 --> 00:35:32.230
who make light of sin. Brush it aside, that's

00:35:32.230 --> 00:35:38.170
nothing. And yet, Lord, I pray that we would

00:35:38.170 --> 00:35:43.289
be those who are eager to be like Paul here,

00:35:43.289 --> 00:35:45.369
who almost can't even remember what he forgave

00:35:45.369 --> 00:35:50.940
somebody for. though we know how much He was

00:35:50.940 --> 00:35:54.980
sinned against. How we think of how you tell

00:35:54.980 --> 00:35:58.539
us, it's as far as the East is from the West

00:35:58.539 --> 00:36:01.400
that you have removed our sins from us. You've

00:36:01.400 --> 00:36:04.940
forgiven us. Though they meant your very death

00:36:04.940 --> 00:36:10.019
on the cross, it's as though they are utterly

00:36:10.019 --> 00:36:13.639
and completely, it's as though they never happened.

00:36:18.059 --> 00:36:19.579
And I pray that we would be a community that

00:36:19.579 --> 00:36:31.980
can hold these truths. Brush aside pain. Brush

00:36:31.980 --> 00:36:38.460
aside the evil of the world. Brush aside the

00:36:38.460 --> 00:36:45.880
ways that we have been hurt, cut deep. And yet,

00:36:45.880 --> 00:36:51.710
Lord, Would we be a community that is running

00:36:51.710 --> 00:37:00.949
to forgiveness? Because running to forgiveness

00:37:00.949 --> 00:37:04.929
is running to the cross and to the empty tomb.

00:37:07.110 --> 00:37:13.190
Holy Spirit, give us this strength. As Paul himself

00:37:13.190 --> 00:37:18.949
says, Who is sufficient for these things? Amen

00:37:18.949 --> 00:37:23.570
Thank you for listening to second city sermons

00:37:23.570 --> 00:37:26.329
podcast We hope this sermon has encouraged you

00:37:26.329 --> 00:37:28.530
to worship God and to celebrate the gospel of

00:37:28.530 --> 00:37:31.570
Jesus Please consider subscribing to this podcast

00:37:31.570 --> 00:37:34.309
and joining us in person each Sunday at 10 a

00:37:34.309 --> 00:37:37.230
.m You can find us online at second city church

00:37:37.230 --> 00:37:40.829
org and on Instagram Facebook and YouTube Thanks

00:37:40.829 --> 00:37:42.710
again for listening. God bless
