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Hello, you are listening to Second City Sermons,

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a ministry of Second City Church in Midtown Harrisburg.

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It's our hope that these sermons will draw you

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more into the life of following God, Father,

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Son and Holy Spirit. Please consider coming and

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joining with us each Sunday morning at 10 a .m.

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in the heart of Midtown Harrisburg. You can find

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us online at secondcitychurch .org and on Facebook,

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Instagram and YouTube. We hope you enjoy this

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sermon. God bless. Let me pray for us again as

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we begin Lord God, we have this psalm before

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us this lengthy psalm This psalm that speaks

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of your deliverance and your Establishing yourself

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and your promised land and for your people and

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the glory of Mount Zion Zion because you dwell

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there and how all peoples will come and worship

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you and we think Lord of how this psalm is most

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fulfilled in Jesus. God, we pray that even as

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we look at this long psalm, God, that we might

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have a little bit better understanding of it,

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but even more so, Lord, we might have a greater

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awe of your grace and your kindness and your

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love for us in Christ, in whose name we pray.

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Amen. All right, I have mentioned before that

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the last house that I lived in in college Had

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a fair amount of beer brewing going on in that

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house And it was above board. I'm not going to

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get into all the details of it because it's not

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really pertinent necessarily But some of you

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know that when you're brewing beer you have some

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downtime You know, there's different times where

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you're supposed to put the hops in or the different

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additives but then there's some times where you're

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just waiting for it to do its thing and so One

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of the things that we would do while we were

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waiting is we as a group of guys living in this

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house together would sing together and We had

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a great front porch and the quite a few of us

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played different most of us played different

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instruments we would sing songs together and

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One of the songs that we would sing was Psalm

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68 And so for me this Psalm has this fond memory

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And but for the most part that the the reason

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for this was really just practical Psalm 68 is

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pretty long Right. It took a little while to

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read it through This is the hymnal that I have

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it in currently And I'll show you how long so

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Psalm 68 in this hymnal. This has most of the

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Psalter in it. This is one verse Okay, it's one.

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So this is six verses and then this is another

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six verses, and I timed it. It's 12 minutes long,

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so it kills a lot of time. It's a psalm with

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a personal history there. Unlike a lot of psalms,

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though, actually, that we're going to look at

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even this summer, like what we looked at last

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week and the one we'll look at next week, it's

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not so much reflecting on the life of the individual

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believer with our doubts and our joys and all

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the different things that affect us in this life.

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Instead, it sort of has this broad horizon of

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what God has done, what he's doing, and what's

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going to happen. That's more the idea of this

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psalm, and specifically this psalm, we're going

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to talk about this a little bit, is a psalm of

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procession. It actually mentions that a couple

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times. This was a psalm almost certainly written

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by David for the procession of the Ark of the

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Covenant to Jerusalem. So it's a psalm with a

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history, again a bigger history, It's also a

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psalm with an ecclesial history, a history within

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the life of the Christian Church. Psalm 68 was

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sung by Savonarola and the other Dominicans as

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they were forcibly marched to the Great Plaza

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in Florence where they would meet their death,

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where they were burned to death. Why? Because

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they preached against the excesses of the Pope.

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Some of those excesses which I read about this

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week are not even appropriate for a sermon with

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most of our children gone If you want to hear

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about them come ask me afterwards But this this

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song was what he was supposedly singing as he

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made his way to his death Having been sort of

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a precursor to the Reformation calling out the

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errors of the Pope This Psalm, also Psalm 68,

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has been known as the Protestant Psalm of Battles.

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So if you might know, what is the battle hymn

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of the Reformation? Anyone? Psalm 46, particularly

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Martin Luther's, a mighty fortress is our God,

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is known as the battle hymn of the Reformation.

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This Psalm is known as the Protestant Psalm of

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Battles. Many of you probably at least aware

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some of you may be maybe fairly aware of French

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history and Protestant Reformation history one

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of the more Kind of saddest parts of church history

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is the second half of the 16th century in France

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I Studied in France right after high school for

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a year and then actually after college for another

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semester and I attended a church there which

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was called which is actually the church on the

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road of the mass. And it was a church that was

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founded by one of the seminarians from Calvin's

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seminary in Geneva. They were then sent out through

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the French speaking world to plant churches.

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And this church was planted by one of those guys.

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And they actually had the original letter that

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Calvin had written to this young church, encouraging

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it to continue on in the proclamation of the

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good news. That you're saved not by what you

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have done, but by the work of Christ alone, the

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necessary work of God. When I was there also,

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we went on a little university student retreat

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for a weekend down to the Seven Mountains, which

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are in the south of France. The Seven Mountains

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were one of the Huguenot holdouts. Because it

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was so mountainous, they could hide in order

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to preserve their life, and that was one of the

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places where they hid. Well, if you're familiar

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with sort of that part of French history, which

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I I know that's sort of like a niche thing. OK,

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but maybe you've heard of the Saint Bartholomew's

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Day Massacre because the actually the situation

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had gotten so bad in the second half of the 16th

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century between the Catholics and the Protestants

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that actually, as was done, the king's sister

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Margaret, who was a devout Catholic, was fell

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in love with a Huguenot prince, probably not

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forcibly. Asked to marry Henry the third of Navarre

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who was a Protestant king in order to in some

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ways repair What this great schism that had happened

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violent violent wars that were taking place between

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the Catholics and the Protestants in France Well,

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what happened is that many of the many of the

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Huguenot which is the French Protestants came

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to Paris to celebrate this Union this marriage

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that was supposed to repair these breaches that

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had led to all these battles and about 30 ,000

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Protestants in France were slaughtered on St.

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Bartholomew's Day there in Paris. The wars of

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religion in France lasted from about 1562 to

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1598, which was a few years after Henry IV, Henry

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III's, of course, son, signed the Edict of Nantes,

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which gave a lot of the Protestants certain rights

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in France, which was supposed to lead to the

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end of the wars of religion. Anyway, that same

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year that began the wars of religion, which is

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1562, there was a tune that was put to Psalm

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68 in the Geneva Psalter. And that is the tune

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that I just showed you. It goes, God shall arise

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and by his might put all his enemies to flight.

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In conquest shall he quell them. That was written

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by Mathis Greider. He was the church musician

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living in Strasbourg in German speaking France,

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okay? There's a good reason for why I'm telling

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you all this and it's not so that I can give

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you a weird church history quiz afterwards, okay?

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What I'm saying is that Psalm 68 is a Psalm with

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a history. And some of that history is very wonderful.

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For me, it brings back just these great joyous

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times with my friends in college some of it brings

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back for me fond memories and then actually there's

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another part of it that actually makes me deeply

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sorrowful because my primary teacher that taught

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me French history when I was living in France

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her name was Madame Sarati she said that she

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was among the millions and millions of French

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people that said this je suis catholique mais

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je crois pas en Dieu which means I am a Catholic

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and I do not believe in God." And she said, why

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would I say that? Why would she say that? Because

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of the violence done in the name of religion.

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I mean, that's probably not lost on anyone today.

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I would guess that all of you have people that

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you think they would say, okay, culturally I'll

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say blah, blah, blah, but this is a farce because

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of the violence. done in the name of God that

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tune was actually outlawed for a little while

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particularly in Paris because whistling that

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tune meant that you were part of the Protestant

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Reformation and it led to conflict to violence

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God shall arise and by his might now here's the

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odd thing I want you to keep your Bibles open

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okay Please keep your battles open. We're gonna

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we're gonna try to look at this long text and

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I know we we don't have a lot of time The things

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I want you to see first is that Psalm 68 is the

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celebratory psalm If you look up what category

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of psalms the psalm 68 fall into it falls into

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the psalms of praise Psalms of praise it begins

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God shall rise his enemies be scattered But then

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quickly it says verse 4 sing to God sing praises

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to his name Lift up a song to him who rides through

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the deserts. His name is the Lord Exult before

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him if you go down actually to the next real

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significant section break actually verse 19 blessed

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Be blessed be the Lord who daily bears us up

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God is our salvation. Ascribe power to God, whose

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majesty is over Israel, and whose power is in

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the skies. Awesome is God in His sanctuary, the

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God of Israel. He is the one who gives power

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and strength to His people. Blessed be God. It's

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a psalm of praise. It's a psalm of praise that

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is celebrating how God led his people through

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the wilderness Kind of has these echoes of Mount

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Sinai where the Ark of the Covenant itself was

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built and how he brought them through the wilderness

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how he brought them in to the promised land Nearly

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everybody as I said says that psalm 68 was most

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likely written to commemorate the event of when

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David and the whole procession brought the Ark

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of the Covenant from Obed -Edom up to Jerusalem.

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Which is to say, what they're singing is, finally

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God, you did. You're at home now. You're settled.

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You've brought us in to this promised land and

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we're following you to your home in Jerusalem.

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So here's here's what I sort of want to do I

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want to give you a little outline of this psalm

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But I want us to particularly sit in the second

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section for a little while Okay, because I kind

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of want to speak to something that is prominent

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there, but if you have your Bibles open still

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Well, you'll you'll see some breaks here and

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I want to kind of point them out to you verse

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1 through 6 most people take to be sort of the

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introduction of this psalm. You know, this is

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a long psalm, it's kind of giving you a little

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introduction, and even in that introduction,

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it's giving you a short outline for how the psalm

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is going to go. So it says, you know, they praise

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God, they speak of how his enemies are nothing

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before him, they speak about how life is lived

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as it's meant to be lived. It says specifically

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that his enemies scattered before him, he's the

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hope of the the helpless. It says the father

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to the fatherless, defender of widows in their

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distress. That's verse five. Verse six, he cares

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for the lonely. God settles the solitary in a

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home. He cares for the prisoners. He leads out

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the prisoners to prosperity. And he actually

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deals with the rebellious. What we have here

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in this little bit are sort of marks of what

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a great leader does. But it's also introducing

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it for us the entirety of the rest of the psalm

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It's breaking up the rest of the psalm which

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is broken up into primarily God dealing with

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his enemies and God being established as the

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true king for which we long so then we turn and

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verse 7 to 18 then recount for us much of this

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kind of movement of God first with his people

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at Sinai through the wilderness and then into

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the promised land And then verses 19 through

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31 again speak to us about that idea of God being

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on the throne. So, verses 7 to 18 first, which

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is recounting for us this movement from the wilderness

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into the promised land. Verse 7 there speaks

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specifically of God being in the wilderness.

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when you marched through the wilderness. But

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then verse eight moves to actually God establishing

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his people in the land. And specifically that

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verse eight actually quotes from part of the

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song of Deborah that is found in Judges chapter

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five. Okay. When Sisera's army is destroyed by

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the heavy storm. So it actually verse nine kind

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of follows on this idea. Well, let me read verse

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8. So that word inheritance is referring to the

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land, the inheritance of Abraham and his disciples,

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and saying he brought them in in part through

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this destruction of other people, namely Cicera

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and through the prophetess Deborah. By the way,

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we don't have a lot of children here that story

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is one of the crazy stories of of the Bible too

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because maybe some of you remember jail taking

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the tent peg and Actually pounding it into the

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head of the commander to kill him So it's inviting

00:15:50.059 --> 00:15:53.159
us to remember how God actually brought his people

00:15:53.159 --> 00:15:55.820
into the land, into the promised land through

00:15:55.820 --> 00:15:57.860
the judges like Deborah. And of course, you're

00:15:57.860 --> 00:15:59.899
supposed to also think of some of the other judges

00:15:59.899 --> 00:16:01.559
and you're supposed to think of Joshua and all

00:16:01.559 --> 00:16:03.899
this other story. But part of what it's doing

00:16:03.899 --> 00:16:07.519
for us is bringing to mind some of the very violent

00:16:07.519 --> 00:16:11.220
things that took place when God brought his people

00:16:11.220 --> 00:16:15.820
from the wilderness into the promised land. And

00:16:15.820 --> 00:16:19.399
how specifically God does it. How are they saved?

00:16:19.440 --> 00:16:21.940
But it's by a rainstorm. God brought that. Okay,

00:16:21.940 --> 00:16:24.379
we're gonna get to some of that. Let's continue

00:16:24.379 --> 00:16:28.940
on. Verses 11 to 14, they repeatedly reference

00:16:28.940 --> 00:16:37.039
the kings. The women who announced the news are

00:16:37.039 --> 00:16:40.340
great. The kings of the armies, they flee, they

00:16:40.340 --> 00:16:44.960
flee. Down below. This is kind of interesting.

00:16:45.120 --> 00:16:46.960
It's talking about how the mountain of God is

00:16:46.960 --> 00:16:49.460
not the mountain that you expect, but it's Mount

00:16:49.460 --> 00:16:52.120
Zion, but it also references how God has his

00:16:52.120 --> 00:16:53.899
chariots, which should have evoked in us the

00:16:53.899 --> 00:16:57.820
memory of the chariots of King Pharaoh, right?

00:16:57.899 --> 00:16:59.799
There's this dynamic between the different kings

00:16:59.799 --> 00:17:01.919
that are taking place and how God is establishing

00:17:01.919 --> 00:17:06.500
himself against the kings there in Canaan, which

00:17:06.500 --> 00:17:09.759
is supposed to invite you to think of, you know,

00:17:10.279 --> 00:17:14.460
the King of Ai. Joshua, or maybe you're supposed

00:17:14.460 --> 00:17:18.220
to remember the story of Jericho. You're supposed

00:17:18.220 --> 00:17:21.920
to call to mind the story of Sisera, like we

00:17:21.920 --> 00:17:25.519
just heard with Deborah, God leading his people

00:17:25.519 --> 00:17:28.940
into the promised land. When we think of Bation,

00:17:29.039 --> 00:17:32.980
we're supposed to think of the Og, King of Bation,

00:17:33.299 --> 00:17:36.299
of which God, you know, in the story there where

00:17:36.299 --> 00:17:38.880
God brings his people again into the promised

00:17:38.880 --> 00:17:42.109
land by conquering those other kings and their

00:17:42.109 --> 00:17:49.529
kingdoms. Okay, now here's the thing. As you

00:17:49.529 --> 00:17:52.569
sit in those stories and as I try to bring some

00:17:52.569 --> 00:18:00.390
of these stories to your mind, I'm guessing that

00:18:00.390 --> 00:18:03.210
most of you know that this subject that we're

00:18:03.210 --> 00:18:05.430
talking about is one of the hardest subjects

00:18:05.430 --> 00:18:09.470
in the Bible. I mean, my guess is that actually

00:18:09.680 --> 00:18:11.460
I would guess that every single person in this

00:18:11.460 --> 00:18:13.740
room at least knows someone that would say one

00:18:13.740 --> 00:18:15.700
of the reasons why they think the Bible is not

00:18:15.700 --> 00:18:17.519
to be trusted and the story of scripture is not

00:18:17.519 --> 00:18:20.799
to be believed is because of the Canaanite conquest

00:18:20.799 --> 00:18:24.680
of which this psalm is is is bringing to mind

00:18:24.680 --> 00:18:29.240
for us. That's actually partly why I wanted you

00:18:29.240 --> 00:18:32.460
to hear this story even of how this psalm has

00:18:32.460 --> 00:18:36.819
intertwined with these wars of religion and these

00:18:36.819 --> 00:18:39.140
religious conflicts that led to so many deaths.

00:18:40.769 --> 00:18:45.089
What this psalm is celebrating is what many people

00:18:45.089 --> 00:18:47.329
find to be one of the great reasons for rejecting

00:18:47.329 --> 00:18:51.630
the Christian faith and rejecting the Bible What

00:18:51.630 --> 00:18:54.369
this psalm is celebrating in at least in a way

00:18:54.369 --> 00:18:59.509
is the conquest of the Canaanite So of course

00:18:59.509 --> 00:19:02.170
we have folk like the very well -known atheist

00:19:02.170 --> 00:19:06.369
Richard Dawkins who writes things like this The

00:19:06.369 --> 00:19:08.650
God of the Old Testament is arguably the most

00:19:08.650 --> 00:19:12.750
unpleasant character in all fiction. Jealous

00:19:12.750 --> 00:19:14.890
and proud of it, a petty, unjust, unforgiving

00:19:14.890 --> 00:19:17.710
control freak. A vindictive, bloodthirsty, ethnic

00:19:17.710 --> 00:19:20.450
cleanser, misogynistic, homophobic, racist, infanticidal,

00:19:20.569 --> 00:19:23.670
genocidal, filiacidal, pestilential, megalomaniacal,

00:19:23.829 --> 00:19:26.430
sadomasochistic, capriciously malevolent bully.

00:19:26.890 --> 00:19:28.869
I did practice reading that out loud because

00:19:28.869 --> 00:19:34.789
there's a lot there. And what we must do as people

00:19:34.789 --> 00:19:36.930
who actually say the Lord does reveal himself

00:19:36.930 --> 00:19:38.710
and he's given us his word because he loves us

00:19:38.710 --> 00:19:41.789
and actually longs to live life with us. We must

00:19:41.789 --> 00:19:45.490
say, what do we do? How do we have a text that

00:19:45.490 --> 00:19:50.930
celebrates this story in a way? And it also leads

00:19:50.930 --> 00:19:56.769
so many people down that kind of road. Because

00:19:56.769 --> 00:20:00.109
here is the fact, throughout the centuries of

00:20:00.109 --> 00:20:04.170
the Christian Church and the Christian life leaders

00:20:04.170 --> 00:20:09.509
have used texts like this for all kinds of evil

00:20:09.509 --> 00:20:13.789
I Mean it's unquestionably the case. I mean many

00:20:13.789 --> 00:20:17.890
many people believe that the French Revolution

00:20:17.890 --> 00:20:20.730
actually had its beginning more in how the French

00:20:20.730 --> 00:20:23.190
Reformation happened in these wars of religion

00:20:23.190 --> 00:20:27.259
and the rejection of God But of course we can

00:20:27.259 --> 00:20:29.480
think of the effects of these kinds of texts

00:20:29.480 --> 00:20:31.839
not just the Crusades against the Muslims We

00:20:31.839 --> 00:20:34.000
can think of genocides of the Native Americans

00:20:34.000 --> 00:20:37.119
here in North America. They're aboriginals in

00:20:37.119 --> 00:20:39.140
Australia. We can think of apartheid in South

00:20:39.140 --> 00:20:43.420
Africa We can of course think about the various

00:20:43.420 --> 00:20:47.640
discriminations Here racially in our own country

00:20:47.640 --> 00:20:49.640
primarily against African Americans, but plenty

00:20:49.640 --> 00:20:52.539
of others We can think about the troubles in

00:20:52.539 --> 00:20:56.440
Northern Ireland. We can list so many ways So

00:20:56.440 --> 00:20:58.779
many ways in which some of the story that is

00:20:58.779 --> 00:21:02.319
alluded to here and celebrated here Has led to

00:21:02.319 --> 00:21:06.039
so much violence and so much harm. It's a long

00:21:06.039 --> 00:21:10.640
list And here's the truth actually I can't speak

00:21:10.640 --> 00:21:13.099
to all I can't give you all the reasons why I

00:21:13.099 --> 00:21:16.200
still would say believe in the Lord Trust his

00:21:16.200 --> 00:21:20.480
word. His ways are good He is full of love and

00:21:20.480 --> 00:21:22.960
truth and goodness and beauty can't speak of

00:21:22.960 --> 00:21:25.140
all the things that I would like to speak to,

00:21:25.160 --> 00:21:29.380
because you guys would probably leave for lunch.

00:21:30.759 --> 00:21:34.420
I mean, I would love to show you how the judgment

00:21:34.420 --> 00:21:36.900
on wickedness is not just an Old Testament thing.

00:21:36.960 --> 00:21:39.799
In fact, Jesus, you know, the word for Gehenna,

00:21:39.940 --> 00:21:42.160
the place of fire outside of Jerusalem, where

00:21:42.160 --> 00:21:44.660
things would be burnt out, that is a reference

00:21:44.660 --> 00:21:48.000
to hell, the New Testament. Of the 12 times that

00:21:48.000 --> 00:21:49.900
that's talked about, 11 are from the mouth of

00:21:49.900 --> 00:21:53.900
Jesus. So that's something you got to think about.

00:21:54.299 --> 00:21:56.400
I mean, I'd love to show you, as we've looked

00:21:56.400 --> 00:21:58.960
at in our adult Sunday school class somehow,

00:21:59.140 --> 00:22:01.400
the New Testament is always saying the Old Testament

00:22:01.400 --> 00:22:04.400
is authoritative and those stories are true and

00:22:04.400 --> 00:22:08.339
good and therefore our learning and our belief.

00:22:10.380 --> 00:22:12.400
I would love to show you how these cannot be

00:22:12.400 --> 00:22:15.380
taken as allegorical stories. These are not made

00:22:15.380 --> 00:22:19.500
up for some moral lesson. I can't go into all

00:22:19.500 --> 00:22:21.799
those things, but I think I can go from this

00:22:21.799 --> 00:22:23.740
text into a couple things that I think are important,

00:22:23.740 --> 00:22:26.759
okay, as we address the question of the Canaanite

00:22:26.759 --> 00:22:30.440
conquest. And the first thing is that this is

00:22:30.440 --> 00:22:35.119
God's doing and not ours, which is to say this

00:22:35.119 --> 00:22:41.059
isn't just some holy war, but it's God's doing.

00:22:41.440 --> 00:22:43.240
The whole psalm actually, right from the very

00:22:43.240 --> 00:22:46.119
beginning, right, it says, God shall arise and

00:22:46.119 --> 00:22:49.529
by His might. Put his enemies to flight or it

00:22:49.529 --> 00:22:52.309
says God shall rise his enemies shall be scattered

00:22:52.309 --> 00:22:54.970
and those who hate him shall be flee before him

00:22:54.970 --> 00:22:59.029
the whole emphasis in this psalm is what God

00:22:59.029 --> 00:23:04.430
does and I wonder if you were very attentive

00:23:04.430 --> 00:23:07.049
when Don was reading for us from the book of

00:23:07.049 --> 00:23:11.210
numbers this verse this first verse in in Psalm

00:23:11.210 --> 00:23:14.630
68 is nearly a direct quote from Numbers chapter

00:23:14.630 --> 00:23:17.730
10. Verse 35, it says this, and whenever the

00:23:17.730 --> 00:23:21.490
ark is set out or sets out, Moses said, arise,

00:23:21.670 --> 00:23:24.529
O Lord, and let your enemies be scattered and

00:23:24.529 --> 00:23:28.650
let those who hate you flee before you. This

00:23:28.650 --> 00:23:31.589
Psalm is beginning with the very phrase that

00:23:31.589 --> 00:23:33.430
Moses said every time the ark of the covenant

00:23:33.430 --> 00:23:36.569
went out and led God's people. It's saying, we

00:23:36.569 --> 00:23:39.029
are following you. You're the one doing the action.

00:23:39.819 --> 00:23:42.119
Where are your people that you're bringing into

00:23:42.119 --> 00:23:45.759
this land? From the very outset of this psalm,

00:23:45.779 --> 00:23:48.279
what it's telling us is this, this is not God's

00:23:48.279 --> 00:23:50.099
people saying, we're gonna go and conquer them.

00:23:50.099 --> 00:23:54.220
They need to submit to us. You look down at verse

00:23:54.220 --> 00:23:57.240
seven, you see this idea again, of course. It

00:23:57.240 --> 00:23:59.319
says, oh God, when you went out before your people,

00:23:59.680 --> 00:24:01.460
when you marched through the wilderness. It's

00:24:01.460 --> 00:24:05.180
saying God's leading his people in this way,

00:24:05.339 --> 00:24:09.049
okay? Verse 21 it says but God will strike the

00:24:09.049 --> 00:24:12.089
heads of his enemies the hairy crown of him who

00:24:12.089 --> 00:24:15.509
walks in his guilty ways So this is not like

00:24:15.509 --> 00:24:18.789
hey God deal with just with my enemies like this

00:24:18.789 --> 00:24:23.450
just saying actually God is the one who is the

00:24:23.450 --> 00:24:27.269
actor here, okay? Which is why if you think with

00:24:27.269 --> 00:24:30.390
me again back to the story of AI you should also

00:24:30.390 --> 00:24:33.400
think with me about the story of Aiken who was

00:24:33.400 --> 00:24:36.500
a part of Israel, but he took some of the plunder

00:24:36.500 --> 00:24:41.000
of the city and was judged for it. Because this

00:24:41.000 --> 00:24:43.319
whole God bringing his people in was not so that

00:24:43.319 --> 00:24:46.279
they could just align their pockets. This was

00:24:46.279 --> 00:24:50.000
not about them. This was about God. He was the

00:24:50.000 --> 00:24:51.819
commander. He was the one that was in charge.

00:24:52.539 --> 00:24:54.599
So verse 30 tells us, Trample underfoot those

00:24:54.599 --> 00:24:57.880
who lust after tribute. Scatter the people who

00:24:57.880 --> 00:25:00.000
delight in war. God is saying you cannot delight

00:25:00.000 --> 00:25:04.170
in war. This is not about Taking joy in another's

00:25:04.170 --> 00:25:11.009
misfortune This is related to the second point

00:25:11.009 --> 00:25:12.609
that I want you to see this morning and this

00:25:12.609 --> 00:25:15.250
is this is an important point This is not about

00:25:15.250 --> 00:25:17.910
some human conquest. This is divine judgment,

00:25:17.930 --> 00:25:20.549
but this is also a reference to divine grace

00:25:20.549 --> 00:25:25.369
a divine judgment, but also divine grace So if

00:25:25.369 --> 00:25:29.589
you know this that God had told Abraham that

00:25:29.589 --> 00:25:31.630
this would be his land but actually way back

00:25:31.630 --> 00:25:35.470
in Genesis chapter 15 he says the sins of the

00:25:35.470 --> 00:25:37.970
Amorites which were you know related to the Canaanites

00:25:37.970 --> 00:25:40.430
living in Canaan there has not yet reached its

00:25:40.430 --> 00:25:45.769
full measure so way back in Genesis when God

00:25:45.769 --> 00:25:47.569
had first called Abraham he said you can't have

00:25:47.569 --> 00:25:50.029
this land yet because their sin is actually not

00:25:50.029 --> 00:25:52.430
so bad that that their land should be taken from

00:25:52.430 --> 00:25:57.809
them That means that the wickedness of that society

00:25:57.809 --> 00:26:01.990
at the time of Abraham was not yet so wicked

00:26:01.990 --> 00:26:06.730
as to morally justify God acting on complete

00:26:06.730 --> 00:26:09.829
judgment. God himself actually says, they are

00:26:09.829 --> 00:26:11.670
not so evil that it would be right for me to

00:26:11.670 --> 00:26:17.930
act this way. And yet, so we can say this, okay,

00:26:17.950 --> 00:26:20.109
all humans in all societies are sinful in one

00:26:20.109 --> 00:26:23.349
way or the other. But there are times when the

00:26:23.349 --> 00:26:26.509
extremes of wickedness call for a particular

00:26:26.509 --> 00:26:30.029
judgment. And I would actually say that pretty

00:26:30.029 --> 00:26:31.890
much everybody in this room agrees with that

00:26:31.890 --> 00:26:34.670
idea. Whether you want to admit it or not, there's

00:26:34.670 --> 00:26:36.890
a time when there's an extreme of wickedness

00:26:36.890 --> 00:26:40.470
that invites a certain judgment. I have stood

00:26:40.470 --> 00:26:44.349
in the furnaces built for human bodies in Dachau.

00:26:44.809 --> 00:26:46.509
I'm telling you, if you stand in that place,

00:26:46.549 --> 00:26:49.009
it is hard to deny that fact. that there is an

00:26:49.009 --> 00:26:56.990
extreme wickedness that invites an action. We

00:26:56.990 --> 00:27:01.170
know that the time had come when the wickedness

00:27:01.170 --> 00:27:03.730
of the Canaanite people had arose to a state

00:27:03.730 --> 00:27:07.890
where God must bring about its end. We know that

00:27:07.890 --> 00:27:09.230
actually from the Old Testament. We actually

00:27:09.230 --> 00:27:11.130
also know it from other histories outside of

00:27:11.130 --> 00:27:13.210
the Old Testament. The Canaanite people were

00:27:13.210 --> 00:27:16.349
a particularly wicked people, even in sort of

00:27:16.349 --> 00:27:20.150
ancient Near Eastern standards. Here's an interesting

00:27:20.150 --> 00:27:23.369
thing. Those evils that they were particularly

00:27:23.369 --> 00:27:29.829
known for are these. Cult prostitution, so fertility

00:27:29.829 --> 00:27:34.609
cults, and child sacrifice, so offering up their

00:27:34.609 --> 00:27:38.250
children to be burned in their cultic practices.

00:27:38.950 --> 00:27:43.089
So you had the combination of massive sexual

00:27:43.089 --> 00:27:46.549
sins that were related to worship their fertility

00:27:46.549 --> 00:27:49.910
cults along with the idea that many of those

00:27:49.910 --> 00:27:53.250
people who were expecting babies were killing

00:27:53.250 --> 00:27:56.089
them to their very gods those were those that's

00:27:56.089 --> 00:27:57.950
what we know what was going on particularly in

00:27:57.950 --> 00:28:02.930
the canaanite culture okay so hold those things

00:28:02.930 --> 00:28:08.109
together and when you come okay hold hold these

00:28:08.109 --> 00:28:10.970
two things together god is the one who's doing

00:28:10.970 --> 00:28:13.819
it He's saying this like a lot and it's not about

00:28:13.819 --> 00:28:16.339
lining their own pockets think of Aiken in in

00:28:16.339 --> 00:28:21.900
Joshua chapter 6 or 7 Think of that story of

00:28:21.900 --> 00:28:23.619
God actually bring judgment on his own people

00:28:23.619 --> 00:28:27.480
for trying to take from these wars And now I

00:28:27.480 --> 00:28:28.940
want you to think about so I want you to think

00:28:28.940 --> 00:28:30.619
about how God is doing this and also how it's

00:28:30.619 --> 00:28:33.079
a particular judgment Primarily because of the

00:28:33.079 --> 00:28:34.880
wickedness of the Canaanites had gotten so bad

00:28:34.880 --> 00:28:37.460
particularly around the idea of cult prostitution

00:28:37.460 --> 00:28:40.519
and child sacrifice And then I want you to think

00:28:40.519 --> 00:28:43.279
about what is the very first thing that happens

00:28:43.279 --> 00:28:46.099
when God's people cross the Jordan into the promised

00:28:46.099 --> 00:28:50.039
land? What's the battle that takes place? Jericho.

00:28:50.740 --> 00:28:53.920
Jericho. What do the people of God do at Jericho?

00:28:54.400 --> 00:28:58.099
Do they draw swords? No, they don't. They walk

00:28:58.099 --> 00:29:01.099
around and they blow trumpets and God does the

00:29:01.099 --> 00:29:04.819
rest. It is not about them. Not about them. Who

00:29:04.819 --> 00:29:11.549
is saved at Jericho? I feel like I heard some,

00:29:11.789 --> 00:29:14.950
Rahab. Yeah, Rahab. What does Rahab do? What's

00:29:14.950 --> 00:29:19.049
her job? She's a prostitute, which means that

00:29:19.049 --> 00:29:22.990
she is the very embodiment of the evil of the

00:29:22.990 --> 00:29:28.269
Canaanites. She's it. I mean, cult prostitution,

00:29:28.869 --> 00:29:31.009
child sacrifice, she would have been the one

00:29:31.009 --> 00:29:34.390
that embodied what God said, you deserve my judgment.

00:29:34.789 --> 00:29:36.710
And frankly, very few people would totally say,

00:29:36.769 --> 00:29:38.609
yeah, somebody like that doesn't deserve some

00:29:38.609 --> 00:29:43.690
level of stopping. Who gets grace there right

00:29:43.690 --> 00:29:46.529
have actually in her whole family it extends

00:29:46.529 --> 00:29:53.069
beyond her I'm suggesting to you is that even

00:29:53.069 --> 00:29:55.710
in this story? Did you notice that the maidens

00:29:55.710 --> 00:29:57.630
are the ones that are playing their tambourines

00:29:57.630 --> 00:30:01.069
as the procession is making its way in? Can't

00:30:01.069 --> 00:30:03.769
you imagine that maybe some of those are Rahab's

00:30:03.769 --> 00:30:06.910
very descendants? Who are celebrating what God

00:30:06.910 --> 00:30:09.349
has done bringing an end to such evil, but also

00:30:09.349 --> 00:30:12.349
extending unbelievable grace to the world All

00:30:12.349 --> 00:30:14.589
you have to do is turn to him Actually, that's

00:30:14.589 --> 00:30:16.509
part of the story later on in the Gibeonites

00:30:16.509 --> 00:30:20.950
to right they Come and be part of this family

00:30:20.950 --> 00:30:23.410
God's it's not an ethnic. It's obviously not

00:30:23.410 --> 00:30:25.769
an ethnic cleansing. Otherwise the very first

00:30:25.769 --> 00:30:28.009
story would not include say hey, you can totally

00:30:28.009 --> 00:30:31.109
be part of our Not about ethnicity. None of it's

00:30:31.109 --> 00:30:34.990
about it But God acting and God bringing an end

00:30:34.990 --> 00:30:39.170
to evil but also God extending his grace the

00:30:39.170 --> 00:30:47.049
very embodiment of that evil So I'm gonna wrap

00:30:47.049 --> 00:30:50.950
this up We come to the second half of this this

00:30:50.950 --> 00:30:53.529
psalm, right? I said it kind of breaks up verses

00:30:53.529 --> 00:30:57.630
1 to 6 7 to 18 19 to 31 and then you have the

00:30:57.630 --> 00:31:01.359
end there which kind of wraps it around but the

00:31:01.359 --> 00:31:03.900
second, that second section we have in the second

00:31:03.900 --> 00:31:07.339
section is, you know, this procession comes up

00:31:07.339 --> 00:31:10.400
to Mount Sinai and then they celebrate that God

00:31:10.400 --> 00:31:13.759
is on the throne, that he's the one that's there

00:31:13.759 --> 00:31:15.740
and you have everybody coming and you have them

00:31:15.740 --> 00:31:19.279
offering tribute and you have the nations. Verse

00:31:19.279 --> 00:31:22.460
20, you know, I mean verse 18 talks about, or

00:31:22.460 --> 00:31:25.400
17 rather, you know, the Ark of the Covenant

00:31:25.400 --> 00:31:28.240
is now in the sanctuary and what you have is

00:31:28.240 --> 00:31:31.180
that the the virgins are celebrating, you have

00:31:31.180 --> 00:31:32.559
all this kind of stuff, but then also it says

00:31:32.559 --> 00:31:36.900
you have the princes, the princes of Judah and

00:31:36.900 --> 00:31:39.480
Benjamin and Zebulun and Naphtali, they're all

00:31:39.480 --> 00:31:41.359
coming and they're worshiping and they're bowing

00:31:41.359 --> 00:31:43.160
down, they're saying, you're the true king, you're

00:31:43.160 --> 00:31:45.680
the one who reigns properly, not us, because

00:31:45.680 --> 00:31:48.019
if we do it in our own power, it only leads to

00:31:48.019 --> 00:31:51.160
destruction and chaos and all this. But then

00:31:51.160 --> 00:31:53.180
interestingly, you also at the very end, or near

00:31:53.180 --> 00:31:57.539
the very end, verse 27, Verse 31 it rather it

00:31:57.539 --> 00:32:01.259
says noble shall come from Egypt Again, it's

00:32:01.259 --> 00:32:05.279
the place of God's enemies actually They're being

00:32:05.279 --> 00:32:08.180
welcomed into this family. It actually says also

00:32:08.180 --> 00:32:12.019
Kush which is even beyond Egypt think of South

00:32:12.019 --> 00:32:14.240
Sudan. Maybe that that area actually is probably

00:32:14.240 --> 00:32:19.160
Kush Everybody you're all welcome here. The very

00:32:19.160 --> 00:32:22.180
enemies of God are welcomed into the very place

00:32:22.180 --> 00:32:26.039
the abode the house of God everybody together

00:32:26.039 --> 00:32:31.240
there at the end says blessed be God. Why? Because

00:32:31.240 --> 00:32:33.259
if you think through this great story and if

00:32:33.259 --> 00:32:36.299
you think actually of the conquest and even beyond

00:32:36.299 --> 00:32:39.420
actually if we have our sort of historical lens

00:32:39.420 --> 00:32:41.420
on we know that God actually does bring the same

00:32:41.420 --> 00:32:45.079
judgment on Israel when they go against God's

00:32:45.079 --> 00:32:47.240
ways and go and worship as the nations worship.

00:32:47.440 --> 00:32:49.039
they're going to get kicked out of the land too

00:32:49.039 --> 00:32:51.180
if they don't actually abide by God. But everybody,

00:32:51.480 --> 00:32:55.160
they're invited to say, hey, God is full of grace,

00:32:56.319 --> 00:32:58.980
but he does not permit wickedness. He doesn't

00:32:58.980 --> 00:33:01.859
love the ways of just doing whatever you want.

00:33:02.000 --> 00:33:05.660
Come to him and turn and repent and have new

00:33:05.660 --> 00:33:08.799
life. This is what's on offer here. The Egyptians

00:33:08.799 --> 00:33:12.160
are welcomed. The Rahabs are welcomed. The Peter

00:33:12.160 --> 00:33:15.640
Rowans are welcomed. You're welcomed into this

00:33:15.640 --> 00:33:19.420
new family. Where God reigns with justice and

00:33:19.420 --> 00:33:24.359
with grace hating wickedness loving righteousness

00:33:24.359 --> 00:33:31.140
I'm saying is that this Psalm is a psalm of a

00:33:31.140 --> 00:33:32.839
history Of course, it has like my own personal

00:33:32.839 --> 00:33:34.240
history and it has the history of the church

00:33:34.240 --> 00:33:36.660
But it has this great history that God tell that

00:33:36.660 --> 00:33:38.579
is telling us of how he brings his people into

00:33:38.579 --> 00:33:41.319
the promised land How he does away with evil

00:33:41.319 --> 00:33:44.470
how he cares about? things being done right,

00:33:44.470 --> 00:33:47.190
but he also extends grace to the worst of the

00:33:47.190 --> 00:33:50.930
worst, invites them into his family. And all

00:33:50.930 --> 00:33:54.190
of this we see most of all in Christ. It is.

00:33:54.230 --> 00:33:57.230
This is a story almost everybody reads. This

00:33:57.230 --> 00:34:00.890
is about the ascension. Jesus finally going and

00:34:00.890 --> 00:34:02.670
sitting on the throne. And if you have ears to

00:34:02.670 --> 00:34:05.529
hear, you might have heard the echoes from this

00:34:05.529 --> 00:34:07.910
Psalm even that we hear in the book of Revelation,

00:34:07.930 --> 00:34:10.889
where the nations themselves bring their tribute

00:34:10.889 --> 00:34:13.980
before the true King. Where people from every

00:34:13.980 --> 00:34:16.860
tribe and tongue and nation, right? This is not

00:34:16.860 --> 00:34:19.860
ethnic thing come and fall down before the Lord

00:34:19.860 --> 00:34:26.300
their God Where grace is extended beyond Any

00:34:26.300 --> 00:34:29.079
border that you might think people are brought

00:34:29.079 --> 00:34:32.940
in? Where the healing of nations exists because

00:34:32.940 --> 00:34:35.599
the tree of life is there because the lamb is

00:34:35.599 --> 00:34:38.440
slain The lamb who is slain is right there in

00:34:38.440 --> 00:34:42.369
the middle this Psalm prepares us for what we

00:34:42.369 --> 00:34:46.949
are all actually most longing for the true King

00:34:46.949 --> 00:34:51.369
Father to the fatherless the defender of widows

00:34:51.369 --> 00:34:55.530
one who meets the lonely Brings them into his

00:34:55.530 --> 00:34:59.550
family Friends I wanted to kind of give you this

00:34:59.550 --> 00:35:02.989
sermon in a way as to say the difficulties of

00:35:02.989 --> 00:35:10.739
scripture are real They are That does not mean

00:35:10.739 --> 00:35:13.739
that we do not worship the true God, the God

00:35:13.739 --> 00:35:16.980
who is full of grace and love. And it does not

00:35:16.980 --> 00:35:18.679
mean that there may not be actually answers to

00:35:18.679 --> 00:35:20.760
some of our great challenges that could actually

00:35:20.760 --> 00:35:25.300
challenge us in how we think about it. But I

00:35:25.300 --> 00:35:27.460
also wanted to invite you into seeing that this

00:35:27.460 --> 00:35:32.059
text is actually just speaking what we most long

00:35:32.059 --> 00:35:35.679
for, which is Jesus to be on the throne, to rule.

00:35:36.909 --> 00:35:40.909
To welcome the nations to his throne To invite

00:35:40.909 --> 00:35:45.449
you as a sinner that's saved by grace Changed

00:35:45.449 --> 00:35:48.309
and transformed from your evil ways brought into

00:35:48.309 --> 00:35:52.969
the kingdom of our Lord Let me pray for us Lord

00:35:52.969 --> 00:35:56.110
God I do thank you for psalm 68 even though it

00:35:56.110 --> 00:36:00.389
does speak to a subject which is deeply difficult

00:36:00.389 --> 00:36:04.309
Recalls to mind stories that are violent tent

00:36:04.309 --> 00:36:10.639
pegs being drilled through enemy commanders skulls

00:36:10.639 --> 00:36:15.880
God things It recalls for us the history in your

00:36:15.880 --> 00:36:19.920
church, which is often So violent that we blush

00:36:19.920 --> 00:36:27.380
and that we are ashamed I'm got to think of The

00:36:27.380 --> 00:36:30.840
two million or so people that died there in France

00:36:30.840 --> 00:36:37.489
during the wars of religion God we think of our

00:36:37.489 --> 00:36:42.829
day now, where people use such violent rhetoric,

00:36:43.070 --> 00:36:49.710
such violent action in the name of God. Lord,

00:36:49.710 --> 00:36:52.090
we pray that you would bring your peace to the

00:36:52.090 --> 00:36:55.190
world. Jesus, that you would reign from your

00:36:55.190 --> 00:36:58.630
throne. God, we pray that this text might even

00:36:58.630 --> 00:37:02.030
move in us that we might desire your return and

00:37:02.030 --> 00:37:04.760
your reign more and more. God, I pray that this

00:37:04.760 --> 00:37:10.260
text might remind us that we were once outsiders.

00:37:11.219 --> 00:37:14.360
We were once sinners, deserving your just judgment.

00:37:15.480 --> 00:37:17.780
And yet you have welcomed us into your family

00:37:17.780 --> 00:37:22.719
with glad arms. That we might be with the procession

00:37:22.719 --> 00:37:25.000
going to the house of the Lord, singing your

00:37:25.000 --> 00:37:30.719
praises, saying aloud, blessed be God. God, I

00:37:30.719 --> 00:37:35.239
pray that as difficult as it is, Well, as difficult

00:37:35.239 --> 00:37:38.019
as texts like this are, and as easy it is to

00:37:38.019 --> 00:37:40.500
want to dismiss them or to push them aside, God,

00:37:40.599 --> 00:37:43.480
I pray that we would be those who say, let's

00:37:43.480 --> 00:37:49.440
take on the hard questions. Let's wrestle. Spirit

00:37:49.440 --> 00:37:53.139
of God, move in us. Give us faith and understanding.

00:37:54.719 --> 00:37:58.579
Help our unbelief. God, do this in us, please.

00:38:01.259 --> 00:38:03.960
Now we thank you for your word. We pray that

00:38:03.960 --> 00:38:05.780
we would hide it in our hearts and that it would

00:38:05.780 --> 00:38:08.039
teach us more and more of the word made flesh,

00:38:08.219 --> 00:38:15.280
Jesus, in whose name we pray. Amen. Thank you

00:38:15.280 --> 00:38:17.519
for listening to Second City Sermons podcast.

00:38:18.039 --> 00:38:20.059
We hope this sermon has encouraged you to worship

00:38:20.059 --> 00:38:23.000
God and to celebrate the gospel of Jesus. Please

00:38:23.000 --> 00:38:25.360
consider subscribing to this podcast and joining

00:38:25.360 --> 00:38:28.539
us in person each Sunday at 10 a .m. You can

00:38:28.539 --> 00:38:31.860
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00:38:31.860 --> 00:38:34.460
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00:38:34.460 --> 00:38:35.940
for listening. God bless.
