(upbeat music) - [Michelle] Hello, and thank you for tuning in to "Connections & Directions," our University of Michigan's civil and environmental engineering podcast. My name is Michelle San Santillan and I am the CEE marketing communications specialist and host of this series. During our podcast, we are featuring members of our CEE community and how their work reflects our mission of engineers in service to society. We will be highlighting our strategic directions and our commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion. CEE's five strategic directions are human habitat experience, shaping resource flows, adaptation, automation, and smart infrastructure finance. I'm here today with CEE environmental student, Renata Starostka, who's majoring in environmental engineering and is a PhD candidate. Thank you for joining us today. - [Renata] Yeah, it's great to be here. - [Michelle] How do you and other current students see yourselves participating in our strategic directions? - [Renata] I think it's incredible just how much work is coming out of the CEE department. I know as a PhD student, I can get holed into just my own research and maybe a couple neighboring lab groups, but it's really nice to see at large department events just how much research is happening and how many different directions people are going, and how much is coming out of our department. - [Michelle] And speaking of those directions and your own research, what are you doing specifically in your studies and how does that fit into CEE's broader vision? - [Renata] So my research is in wastewater treatment and so I'm working right now in anaerobic digestion of food waste and sewage sludge. And we're sort of co-digesting that with a two-phase dynamic membrane system. So we're trying to make conventional wastewater treatment less energy intensive by using a biological biofilm membrane instead of membranes that typically require really high pressure and energy. So trying to reduce those energy demands in wastewater treatment, which, everyone needs wastewater treatment. - [Michelle] And for the layperson, what is anaerobic digestion? - [Renata] So, essentially, we're doing treatment without oxygen. So typically there's a treatment process that is with oxygen and then there's a secondary treatment for more high solids that is without oxygen and that's where you're producing your biogas, so your methane, and then we're trying to convert that to renewable natural gas, so then you can be cooking on your stove with your own waste water products. - [Michelle] So that's really shaping resource flows then if you had to identify one of our strategic directions, is that what you would say? - [Renata] Yeah, definitely. - [Michelle] And how does our mission of engineers in service to society resonate with you? - [Renata] I think, being more on the environmental side of things, I know there was just recently the big spill in Ohio and so thinking about service to society, the Flint water crisis, I know there are professors in the department who have been involved in in working with Flint on that. So it's not just research for the sake of research, but it's research for the sake of helping people, and we're providing a service to society. We're not just trying to learn cool things in our ivory tower. We're trying to really actively participate in society and make the world a better place. - [Michelle] And how do you envision yourself becoming an engineer in service to society? - [Renata] So I'm really interested in water sanitation and hygiene questions. So looking at developing areas, or remote or rural areas, and how I can help with, especially, for me, wastewater treatment there, but also drinking water is a part of that. And so I'm interested in, first, maybe working at a national lab and doing government funded research that's really trying to help people and is a little bit more applied. But really interested in solving those problems that people are facing every day. - [Michelle] And how do you see DEI incorporated in the department, not necessarily specific to a class or a research area? - [Renata] I think it's just becoming a more inherent thing and so I was thinking about this question for a while and I was like, "I don't know that I see it specifically in any action that people are actively trying to take," so much as just the friendships that are formed with people who are different and realizing that people in my research group are from so many different countries, from so many different continents. And just being able to hang out with people, and make food for each other, and share our culture and way of life. And I think that that's a really important part of the department. I think the department does really well with that. - [Michelle] And why did you choose CEE at the University of Michigan? What would you say to prospective students considering applying here? - [Renata] Michigan is great. It's February, so I joke that it's cold and dark, not so much today, but I grew up in the desert, so it's a bit of a weather shift for me. But the research here is just outstanding. I work with Lut Raskin and Steve Skerlos, and they're phenomenal advisors. And so, just to be part of such a great research team. I think the biotech group, especially, just having these professors who are collaborating not just within their own research groups, but across research groups and sharing lab space, and sharing advice and wisdom, and there's just this culture of, "If I need advice from Glen Daigger, I can just go knock on his door and he'll probably have an answer to my question," or, "If I wanna ask Nancy Love something, I can just go and ask her." And even outside of my own advisors, there's just this culture of, "I can ask anyone anything." And even on the civil side of things, there are people who are doing these numerical analyses that I might need in wastewater research. And so I can go and be like, "Hey, I know it's not related to geotechnical things, but how would you solve a non-linear, second order, partial differential equation?" And people are happy to help and have those conversations. So it's just a really great culture here. - [Michelle] And how has belonging to enhanced your student experience? - [Renata] GrEENPEAS has been really great. I joined a little bit reluctantly, honestly. I was like, "I've got a lot of work. I've got a lot of other responsibilities. I don't know if I have time to be part of this organization." But GrEENPEAS has been great. I stressed a lot over the first couple of Free Bagel Fridays and trying to get everything set up, but just the number of people that I've met and just had very casual conversations with, and being able to hear about everyone's research and feel like I really know people in the department has been really great. And I got back after winter break and like 20 people said, "Hi," to me the first day and, especially, after the pandemic, it's just so nice to be able to see familiar faces and not just faces in the building. - [Michelle] For people who may not be familiar, could you tell us a little bit about GrEENPEAS? - [Renata] So GrEENPEAS is the Graduate Environmental Engineering Network of Professionals, Educators, and Students, which is a very long name and that's why we typically just call it GrEENPEAS. But we host events mostly in the environmental and water resource side, but also with the whole department, just for people to be able to network with each other, get to know each other a little bit better, and we have some professional activities. So we hosted the Anaerobic Digestion Conference here over the summer and GrEENPEAS was able to host a networking event for young professionals at the conference. And I know in the past, we've done happy hours with some of the seminar speakers. Hopefully, we'll be bringing that back soon. So just being able to really get to know the people in the department, get to know people in the field and feel like you're part of a community here. - [Michelle] Will you be doing anything with the Borchardt Conference coming up this May? - [Renata] Hopefully. (Renata laughing) That's a good question. I haven't thought about it yet, but, yeah, we'll hopefully host a similar young professionals networking event there. - [Michelle] And likewise, would you be able to share a little bit with our audience what the Borchardt Conference is? - [Renata] It's a really great way for people to share their work. I know there's a really big presence of posters and presentations by people at the University of Michigan, and so I think it's great. It's free for students, so it's a great way to just see what your peers and colleagues are working on. And if it's your first conference, it's a great first conference. You'll see a lot of familiar faces, a lot of friendly faces, and just be able to see the research that everyone is doing. So I think it's a really good first step into conferences if you're nervous about that. - [Michelle] And if you have one pearl of wisdom from your own experience in CEE that you'd like to share with a prospective student, what would that be? - [Renata] Make friends. I knew that.... For me, I'm a little bit more of an introvert, even if I might not seem so on Free Bagel Fridays, but I knew that moving to grad school, it was going to be really easy to just bury myself in my research and watch TV or read books, and not make that effort to go out and meet people. And so I tried really hard my first year to meet my lab mates, to meet other people in Ann Arbor. And, honestly, if it weren't for those friends, I don't know if I would've gotten through my first year. And so I definitely think, just make friends with people in your research group, with people in neighboring research groups, and definitely with people in Ann Arbor. Just go out and meet people, because that's what life is about. We're engineers in service to society, which means we have to participate in society too. We can't just be buried in our research all the time. - [Michelle] Thank you for joining us today. (upbeat music) Thank you for listening to our podcast conversation. 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