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Welcome to Students Incorporated. I'm your host, Mr. Jason. Join me weekly as my team

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and I produce content that's informative, positive, fun, and uplifting. This podcast

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is created and produced with the help of students from the International Community School of

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Bangkok.

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Welcome back to this episode. I'm joined by four members of our podcast team, Bia and

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Frank, our regular co-host, and Toto and Hiwi. Toto does a ton of research for us and Hiwi

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is the brains behind some of our most viral social media posts.

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Today we're diving into a topic that's shaping the future, artificial intelligence. Whether

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you realize it or not, AI is everywhere, in our phones, in our self-driving cars, even

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helping doctors diagnose diseases. But how much do we actually understand about it? We're

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breaking down what AI actually is, how it's being used, and what the future might look

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like. Plus, we'll discuss the biggest players in AI, some of the wildest AI breakthroughs,

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and we'll even put AI to the test in a game to see if we can tell the difference between

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a human and a robot. But first, let's get our quote of the day and hear some headline

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news.

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Today, instead of our usual one quote, we ask the AIs, ChatGBT, Gemini, and DeepSeek

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a quote of the day each. Our quote comes from DeepSeek, goes like this.

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Embrace the journey for every step forward is a brush stroke on the canvas of your destiny.

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The quote encourages us to value the process of life rather than just end goal. It reminds

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us that even small steps over progress matters as it collectively reshapes our future. Comparing

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life to a painting highlights that we are the artists of our own lives, and every decision

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or action adds a unique stroke to the masterpiece we're creating. Ultimately, it's a call

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to live intentionally, appreciate the present, and take ownership of the path we're crafting.

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The one from Gemini was shorter and unoriginal. It goes something like this.

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The best way to break the future is to create it by Peter Drucker. The quote is about taking

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control of your life and making your own destiny. It means that you shouldn't just sit around

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and wait for things to happen. If you want something to happen, you need to take action

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and make it happen. Finally, we have the real trusty one, ChatGPT.

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The road ahead isn't always straight, but even the sharpest turn can lead to the best

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views. Life is unpredictable, and challenges often come in the form of unexpected twists

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and turns. However, these difficult moments can lead to personal growth and rewarding

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experiences if we embrace them with the right perspective. The quote uses the metaphor of

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a winding road to illustrate that struggles are not obstacles but opportunities to discover

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new possibilities. By shifting our mindset and staying resilient, we can find beauty

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even in the toughest situations. In the end, the journey with all its ups and down is what

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makes life meaningful. And that's our quote of the day. Now onto some headline news with

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Mia.

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Thank you for our quote of the day. Now instead of some headline news, we asked 3 AIs what

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their news is like, like what they did today and what they want to do in the future. Our

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first personal news comes from ChatGPT. ChatGPT says,

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Well, since I don't have a physical body, my day is kind of just an endless stream of

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conversations. But if I imagine myself as a person, I'd say today has been busy, helping

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people with their studies, playing word games, and answering random fun questions. As for

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the future, if I could have goals, maybe I'd want to be better at humor, like really master

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the art of the perfect joke timing. Or maybe I'd want to travel by learning all the different

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cultures and slangs from around the world.

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Our next news comes from Gemini. Gemini says,

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As a large language model, I don't have personal experiences or a future. However,

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I can share some interesting facts about myself. For example, I'm currently working on improving

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my ability to understand and respond to questions about complex topics. In the future, I hope

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to be able to help people with a wider range of tasks, such as writing different kinds

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of creative content or answering your questions in an informative way.

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And finally, our last headline comes from DeepSeek, who says,

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Hi, I'm an AI, so I don't have personal experiences or a future in the way humans

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do. But I can share that today, I've been helping people with questions, learning from

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interactions, and improving my ability to provide useful and accurate information. In

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the future, my goal is to keep getting better at assisting you and others, whether it's

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answering questions, solving problems, or just having a fun conversation. Let me know

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how I can help you today.

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And that ends our headline news for this episode.

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Thank you for the quote in the headline news. All right, let's start simple. Toto, what

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exactly is AI?

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AI, or artificial intelligence, is one machine-performed task that normally requires human intelligence.

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We're talking about problem solving, recognizing speech, making decisions, and even creating

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art. But AI isn't just one thing. It comes in different forms with different levels of

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capability.

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AI can be put into four major categories, according to the staff at Coursera. Let's

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go around the studio and explain what these main categories are. And we'll also explain

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where things like machine learning and neural networks fit into the picture.

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Category one of AI could be referred to as reactive AI. Reactive AI is the most basic

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form of AI. It reacts, but it doesn't learn. Think of chess-playing computers, like IBM's

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Deep Blue, which beat a world champion but can't adapt beyond its programming.

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Category two of AI could be referred to as limited memory AI. Limited memory AI learns

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from the past data to improve its decisions. Cell-driven cars use this to recognize road

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signs and avoid obstacles. Machine learning fits here. This is an AI that improves based

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on experience without being explicitly programmed. Deep learning, a branch of machine learning,

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uses neural networks inspired by the human brain to recognize patterns and make predictions.

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This is what powers chat GPT.

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Okay, onto our next category.

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Category three of AI could be referred to as theory of mind AI. Theory of mind AI would

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understand human emotions and social interactions. We're seeing early versions in chatbots that

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detect tone, but we're not there yet. Natural language processing, known as NLP, helps AI

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understand and respond to human language like Siri, Alexa, chat GPT, or now GROK. Now, what

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is our fourth AI category?

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Category four of AI could be referred to as self-aware AI. We're getting to the sci-fi

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area now. Self-aware AI could be known as artificial super intelligence. This could

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be like the final type of AI. We're not there yet and no one knows when or if this

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is even possible. However, and theoretically, self-aware AI would be able to detect human

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emotion and human mental states as well as its own. It possess human level consciousness

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beyond human level intelligence. You'll also like have human needs, emotions, and even

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desires.

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So that sounds like most of category three and all of category four are still part of

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science fiction. But until those become a reality, researchers will continue to improve

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category two, limited memory AI, and work to develop category three, theory of mind

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AI.

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Now, before we end this first segment, let's briefly talk about the main players in the

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AI space. Who are the biggest companies in AI right now? As of right now, AI is a trillion

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dollar industry and some of the biggest companies in the world are racing to dominate it. We

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can't forget that this is a good thing. Competition pushes innovation. So it is good that all

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of these companies are in a way competing to be the best or to reach a certain milestone

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first with the technology. So here's some of the biggest players right now in the AI

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arms race.

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First up, OpenAI, the creators of ChartGPT. Their goals to make AI smarter, more conversational,

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and more useful.

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Then there's Google DeepMind. They built an AI that beat a human at the game of Go

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and are now using AI for healthcare, protein folding, and energy efficiency.

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Microsoft is another big name. They invested billions into AI research and integrated AI

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into Microsoft Office through Co-Pilot.

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Google is focused on AI for self-driving cars and robotics, while Nvidia makes the computer

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chips that power AI models. And let's not overlook XAI. They're building AI like Groke

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to accelerate human scientific discovery and advance our understanding of the universe.

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And we can't forget Amazon and Meta. Amazon is using AI for Alexa and cloud computing,

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while Meta is pushing AI for social media, VR, and the metaverse.

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These companies aren't just competing. They're shaping the way AI integrates into our daily

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lives.

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XAI's Groke, for instance, isn't just another chat pod. It's designed to tackle big questions

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from cosmology to physics, helping humans unlock mysteries of the universe. Meanwhile,

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companies like IBM are pushing AI into quantum computing, and startups like Anthropic, founded

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by X OpenAI researchers, are focusing on safe and interpretable AI systems. Interpretable

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AI systems, sometimes called explainable AI, means designing systems where humans can understand

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why the AI makes certain decisions or predictions. Instead of just spitting out answers, explainable

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AI can show its reasoning in a way that's clear to people.

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So from OpenAI's conversational breakthrough to XAI's cosmic ambitions and beyond, this

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AI race is fueling innovation at every level, reshaping our world one algorithm at a time.

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And with that said, that concludes our first segment. We'll be right back after this short

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PSA announcement about the upcoming and important blood donation drive.

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On March 10th, join us at ICS for a blood donation event hosted by the Sports Medicine

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Club. Giving blood is a simple way to save lives and help those in need. And we're counting

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on your participation to make this event a success. Whether you're a seasoned donor,

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or if it's your first time, we welcome everyone to come out and donate. But that's not all.

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Did you know that the Sports Medicine Club isn't just about giving back to the community?

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It's also a great way to learn how to take care of your body after playing sports, prevent

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injuries, and maximize your performance so that you can be at the top of your game. If

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you're passionate about sports, fitness, and health, consider joining the Sports Medicine

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Club at ICS. You'll gain valuable knowledge on how to keep your body in peak condition,

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whether you're a competitive athlete or just someone who loves staying active. So,

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mark your calendars for March 10th and head over to ICS for the blood donation event.

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We're looking forward to seeing you there. And don't forget, join the Sports Medicine

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Club to learn more about taking care of your body and improving your performance on and

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off the field.

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We are back with our second segment. I'm joined by Mia, Frank, Kiwi, and Toto as we

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continue this conversation. Speaking of the upcoming donation blood drive, healthcare

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is a big industry that is being affected by AI. But two industries are feeling the advancement

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the most right now are healthcare and automotive. Let's find out how.

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Starting with healthcare, AI is like a genius assistant for doctors. Google DeepMind's

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Alpha Fold is a star here, cracking protein folding to speed up drug discovery from years

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to just hours. New medicines are hitting the scene faster because of it. This is definite

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information I had to do research on. It's cutting edge and making a huge difference

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right now. If you love the mix of science, medicine and technology, look up Alpha Fold.

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Moving on, Frank, what else?

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And it's not just labs and hospitals. AI technology is deployed to scan medical images

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like x-rays or MRIs and catch things like cancers earlier and more accurately than some

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human experts. IBM Watson is leading the charge. Also, virtual assistants are helping with

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patient triage and mental health support. Kiwi, what about in the automotive industry?

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The hype is self-driving cars. AI is the brain behind self-driving cars. Tesla's pushing

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hard with real-time sensor data to make vehicles that drive themselves cutting human error.

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Meanwhile, NVIDIA's chips are powering navigation and driver assist tech for brands like Toyota

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and Mercedes. It's bigger than just driving too. AI is optimizing car manufacturing supply

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chains and predicting when fleets need maintenance. Think robo taxis or delivery vans. The result?

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Safer roads, lower emissions, and a whole new way to move around.

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I'm glad you brought up robo taxis. The traditional taxi industry is about to feel a major disruption

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in the next five years with the rollout of completely autonomous vehicles that incorporate

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AI as its brain. NVIDIA's newest chip sensors utilizing lidar, radar, and cameras and all

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being powered electronically helping to reduce operational cost and environmental impact.

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A few players in the innovation game right now are Tesla with their cyber cab. Waymo,

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owned by Alphabet, who also owns Google, is already deploying driverless taxis in several

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West Coast cities in the US. Baidu, a Chinese company, has deployed Apollo, Go, robo taxis

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in Wuhan, which logged close to 900,000 rides in quarter two of 2024 alone. And fares were

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as cheap as 55 cents in US currency. So what's the market impact projected to be?

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From the research we could find online and according to Markets and Markets, by 2030,

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the robo taxi industry could reach $45.7 billion USD and other estimates were put at $118.6

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billion USD by 2031 from Fortune Business Insights. So Frank, how does the traditional

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taxi industry get disrupted?

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Robo taxis challenge traditional automakers by shifting profit models from car sales to

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per mile or per trip revenue. This could mirror how Apple's dominate smartphones profit despite

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a smaller market share. Tesla's cost efficiency to analytics be captured outside of robo taxis

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profits. No drivers mean lowering operating costs. Baidu's 55 cents fare undercut human

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driven taxi fares. Tesla's wireless charging vision further cuts downtime. The gig economy,

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for example, Uber, Lyft, Grab drivers faces pressure as seen in China with Baidu's rollout.

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Consumers might ditch car ownership for shared mobility, especially in urban areas, reshaving

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automakers' customers base.

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So healthcare saving lives with smarter diagnostics and drugs while automotives reinventing how

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we get from A to B. AI is not just a tool, it's the engine driving these industries

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into the future. What next? We'll keep watching. We are living in some amazing innovative times

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right now. The next 5 to 10 years are going to be wild. And just as a selfish request,

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because I'm based out of Bangkok, I'd love to see this technology incorporated into motorbikes.

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I'm sure we'd see less traffic accidents and deaths on the road, as well as better

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driving etiquette. Self-driving motorbikes? Who will be the rising company that jumps

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into this space? Maybe an ICS graduate?

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Okay, moving on, we would like to conduct a traditional touring test. Before we get started,

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Mia, could you explain to our audience what a touring test is?

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The touring test created by Alan Turing in 1950 checks if a machine can act so human-like

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that you can't tell it apart from a real person. In the test, a human evaluator interacts

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with two hidden entities, one human, one machine, through text-based communication, like a chat.

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If the evaluator can't reliably tell which is the machine based solely on their responses,

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the machine passes the test. It's not about being smart in every way, it's more about

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mimicking a real human conversation and being convincing. Think of it as a benchmark for

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AI's ability to fake it till it makes it in human-like interaction.

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Okay, now we're going to move into our touring test and here's how we'll play this on air.

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He, we, and Toto will be playing. Mia and Frank will be conducting the test. We have three rounds.

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During each round, our human contestants will be read two different responses. You will then need

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to determine which response was from a human and which response was from AI. Okay, ready to play?

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Okay, here are the first two responses. Which one was created by a human and which one was created

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by AI? Now, response A, why did the AI break up with his robot girlfriend? Because she had too

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many bugs. Response B, why don't skeletons fight each other? They don't have the guts.

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Alright, write down your answer. Response A and response B, which one is from AI and which one is

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human? Wait, would you mind repeating one more time? Alright, response A is, why did the AI

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break up with its robot girlfriend? Because she had too many bugs. Response B, why don't skeletons

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fight each other? They don't have the guts. No, I think it's A because you know like I'm not sure

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if an AI would like talk about itself. If we're talking about like self-aware AIs here like maybe

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but then like if we're talking like chat GBC and stuff then like unless you give them a prompt to

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tell them to talk about itself and make a joke about itself, I don't think it will do it. Okay,

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so you think response A is AI? Yeah, I think A is. Okay, I think A is AI. I don't know. There's no

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specific reason behind it but it just sounds like it. I don't know. So I'll just tell you guys the

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correct answer. So response A was created by AI. The like why did AI break up with its robot girlfriend

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because she had too many bugs so that was actually chat GBC generated and response B like the joke

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was created by a human. The why don't skeletons fight each other? They don't have the guts. This

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joke has been around for a pretty long time and it's been widely circulated in like joke books

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especially like during Halloween season. So yeah. Alright, next up Frank. Okay, let's move on to

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our next response test. Which response is by an AI and which response by a human? The response

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topic is related to giving advice about eating dessert first. Response A, eat dessert first that

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way when they offer you dessert after the meal you'll get seconds. Response B, it is generally

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recommended to eat dessert after your main meal. Starting with sugary food can cause a rapid spike

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in blood sugar levels leading to an energy crash. Eating a balanced meal first helps regulate

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digestion and maintain steady energy levels. Okay, write down your answers guys. Response A and

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response B. Which one is from AI and which one is from human? I mean wouldn't this be a no-brainer?

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I think B is AI because you know why does he sound so sophisticated? I think you can like

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give an answer like as easy as like the first ones if you're a human but AI like you know

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understanding what it does it's like you know it always gives out like answers that are like more

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like educational. I also think response B is AI because it's very informative and like it gives

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like very structured reasons to why you should eat desserts after a meal. Okay the response is actually

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A is by AI. I'm just kidding I'm just kidding I'm just kidding yeah A by human and then B from AI.

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Good job guys. Alright our final round is poetry. So which poem was created by AI and which poem

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was created by a human? Response A, the heart can think of no devotion greater than being sure to

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the ocean holding the curve of one position counting an endless repetition. So that was A.

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And B, the river hums a quiet tune soft as dawn and bright as noon it carves the stone yet stays

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the same a fleeting dance a whispered name. Alright so write down your answer. Here you can go first.

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I think A is AI because there's a lot of like rhyming words and for response B I can hear like

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the voice of the author in the poem more. You know they both sound like natural but they also

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sound like kind of artificial but I guess I'm gonna think A is AI because like B low key sounds

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smoother. Alright so actually none of it no I'm kidding so it's actually so response A it was

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written by a human yeah Robert Frost and response B was written by AI so those are the answers.

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So the poems like by like JADDBT which was the poem A like it was like trying to mimic the natural

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rhythm of like human generated poems similar to Robert Frost's like work if you actually like

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listen to it again so yeah. Oh no AI is like too smart. It's very good right? So we're there where

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the Turing test actually is proving that AI is at least the versions we have now are intelligent

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because it's hard it's hard for us to tell the difference a lot of times. Okay so how does the

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Turing test distinguish if the AI agent is intelligent? If the judge cannot reliably tell

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which is the AI agent and which is the human the AI agent is considered to exhibit human-like

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intelligence which I think we've seen with JADDBT. So according to our results the AI agent we used

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for this Turing test would be considered to exhibit human-like intelligence. However an AI agent

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passing the Turing test doesn't mean the AI is truly self-aware or conscious it just means it

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can successfully imitate human-like conversation. Thank you guys for participating in that Tiwi and

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Toto. Okay Mia we'll share some final thoughts for this segment. So as AI continues to evolve

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the big question isn't just about what it can do but how we choose to use it. So whether it's

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improving health care, transforming industries, or even just making us laugh AI is here to stay.

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The key is understanding its power, its limits, and how we as humans can not only work alongside

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it but also put it to work for us. The future is bright and the next five to ten years will

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be incredible to witness as we live through and shape history in real time.

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As we end this episode I hope we've helped pique your interest and curiosity to keep up with the

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development and capabilities of artificial intelligence and stay tuned for our next episode

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as we talk about leadership. We also get to hear two fifth graders read their everyday leader essays

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and we kick off our 10-part adventure story Legends of the Yucatan with part one. Remember

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you can find out more information about Students Incorporated by visiting our website at

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Students Incorporated.com. As always this podcast will not be possible without the hard work and

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support of our international student production team. All music and sound effects are courtesy

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of Pixabay.com a vibrant community of creatives sharing copyright free images, videos, and music.

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And we are signing off until next time we are Students Incorporated because your voice matters.

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you

