WEBVTT

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Good morning. Good morning, church. Happy Father's

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Day. I don't think I even got to say that before

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David called me out on my shirt here about coolest

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dad, but let's just pretend the S isn't there.

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I'm just the cool dad, right? Everyone else can

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be a cool dad, too. But happy Father's Day. Welcome

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to church this morning. My name is Alex Campbell.

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I have the great joy, really, of just leading

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the student ministry. And I've been doing that

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for almost six years now. The 6th through 12th

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graders affectionately self -named that group,

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The Shed, many years ago. And that has been really

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fun for me. I really do love it. And I hope you

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guys can see that. But yeah, something really

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cool that happened this last year is that the

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Norths were added to the team. And so they've

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been able to just really start doing activities

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and events outside of Sunday morning. From the

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start of the year were some bonfires, and then

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the end of the year was attending some sports

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events and theater performances of other students.

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So that has been really cool to see that really

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grow. But we are on summer break right now, but

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we are looking forward to starting when the school

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year starts up again. So if I haven't met you,

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student or parent of a student, come find me.

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Love to meet you. We can talk about that. I'd

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love to talk about what we're doing for the students

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here. I'm usually hanging around after church,

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wrangling my kids. So I was excited this year,

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earlier this year, when I heard that we were

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going through the book of James this summer.

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And it's largely because I consider this my favorite

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New Testament book. I do love the content. The

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content's great. But I largely connected with

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this book because it was the first book I read

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when I decided to follow Jesus. I was in high

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school, I think a sophomore. But I do distinctly

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remember thinking that if this was real, if Jesus

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was real, and I was going to follow him, I needed

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to read this book. So I'm not really sure how

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or why I chose James. I think it was probably

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because it was short enough I knew I could finish

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it. But because of that, it just sticks differently

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with me. So I am excited to be up here today

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to share just a portion of the book of James

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and just the series in general. So, as Greg said,

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we're in our third week going through James,

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and today we will be in chapter two. The first

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week, it was said that tradition tells us the

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writer of this book was the half -brother of

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Jesus. And if we take that as true, it's not

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too surprising that we don't find him writing

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anything particularly new in this book. A lot

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of it is really a callback to Jesus' ministry

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and teachings, which... This was the brother

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of James. He would be fairly acquainted with

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who Jesus is and as someone in his household.

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And James introduces this book to the scattered

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tribes of Jerusalem. He's writing to his fellow

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believers in the risen Christ who have been dispersed

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across the land, away from the home they have

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called for hundreds of years. For them, this

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was a time of uncertainty. a loss of community.

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And so when I read this, it's kind of like a

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pep talk. It's encouraging, it's uplifting, but

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it's also very direct and straightforward, often

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without a lot of detailed explanation. But it

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was, and that's because it was the callback,

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right? Enforcing something they already know.

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And so it was needed then, and I believe it's

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needed now, because as believers of God, as followers,

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in Jesus, we are still affected by the world

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in which surrounds us and that we participate

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in. And this can kind of lead to what I'll call

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a carryover of how we live. You know, as I already

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discussed, Paul uses the language, we are a new

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creation. The old is gone. And yet the ways we

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engage with the world, with people, our thought

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patterns, our decisions, our actions, our desires,

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They are rarely like a light switch that gets

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flipped when we start following Jesus, right?

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It's a process. And in that process, we can forget

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who we are, even if momentarily. So it's because

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of this, James writes this book and other biblical

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authors, you know, write encouragements and warnings

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and explanations. That's why the church is still

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happening today. That's why I believe you're

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here today, right? To get help, to help guide

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us. to living the way of Jesus, to imitate the

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way that he lived. And so before we read the

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passage, I just want a quick recap on how we

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got here in chapter 2. So if you haven't listened

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to the messages prior today, weeks 1 and 2, I

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encourage you to do that today or this week.

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They were great, but quick recap. In chapter

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1, James starts with the difficulty of life,

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right? Scattered people, right? Things are just

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hard to experience. But they also talk about

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some temptations. And in these things, James

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says to be joyful. And this is not a, yay, my

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life is hard and miserable. But thank God, thank

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God that through the worst of it, that there

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is a way for me to be like Jesus, that he is

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capable and willing and patiently transforming

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me to be like Jesus. This is the joy. And James

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follows this up with ensuring that our faith

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doesn't become just a mental exercise, something

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we love in theory that we can talk about and

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discuss and find all the nuances for other people

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but never actually do in practice. And so, like,

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why must this even be addressed? Why is James

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telling us this? Well, he kind of just got done

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telling us life is hard and temptations abound.

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The difficulties can be unrelenting, but... They

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cannot overcome or overwhelm our God, so therefore,

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James says, obey the scriptures. Chapter 1, overall,

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then, is dedicated to an internal shifting of

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our perspective. A little generalization, because

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there's a lot in chapter 1, but overall, we see

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James leading the church into the personal and

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internal work of this perspective shift, whose

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primary focus is how you relate. How you handle

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yourself, how you handle yourself in the light

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of the reality of God. It's how you think, it's

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how you feel, it's how you view yourself and

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your situations that surround you. And then here

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in chapter two, it is the natural progression

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from the internal to external. Now, it's not

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just the lens in which you see the world, but

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how you physically engage in it. Now, if the

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internal work has been done, or at least started,

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right, let's experience it with those around

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us. James leads believers into how to handle

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relationships with others in light of the reality

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of God. It's how you make decisions. It's how

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you engage with other people, particularly those

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that are different from you. And this setup,

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like, is no accident, right? He's writing something

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persuasive, a persuasive letter here. And so

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today we get to see... see that shift in this

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chapter too. We get to take notice of the first

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example of right relationship. And so if you

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would, please open your Bibles to James 2. There

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are Bibles on your tables and out in the lobby.

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They are for you or anyone you know. You can

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take them home or you can download it on any

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smart device. Here at the house, we love to give

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the scriptures full attention, however you're

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able. So if you would please do that with me,

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I will be standing as, continue standing as I

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read. James 2, 1 -13 My brothers and sisters,

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believers in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ must

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not show favoritism. Suppose a man comes into

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your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes,

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and a poor man in filthy old clothes also comes

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in. If you show special attention to the man

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wearing fine clothes and say, here's a good seat

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for you, but say to the poor man, You stand there

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or sit on the floor by my feet. Have you not

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discriminated among yourselves and become judges

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with evil thoughts? Listen, my dear brothers

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and sisters, has not God chosen those who are

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poor in the eyes of the world to be rich in faith

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and inherit the kingdom he promised to those

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who love him? But you have dishonored the poor.

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Is it not the rich who are exploring you? Are

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they not the ones who are dragging you into court?

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Are they not the ones who are blaspheming the

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noble name of him to whom you belong? If you

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really keep the royal law found in scripture,

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love your neighbor as yourself, you are doing

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right. But if you show favoritism, you sin and

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are convicted by the law as lawbreakers. For

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whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles

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at just one point is guilty of breaking all of

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it. For he who said you shall not commit adultery

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also said you shall not murder. But if you commit

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adultery but do not commit a murder, you have

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become a lawbreaker. Speak and act as those who

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are going to be judged by the law that gives

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freedom, because judgment without mercy will

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be shown to anyone who has not been merciful.

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Mercy triumphs over judgment. Let us pray. Father,

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we just thank you for this day, and we pray that

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you would be here in this room, Lord, that we

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would feel your presence, that you would help

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us open our minds and our hearts to what you

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have for us today in receiving this word as we

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continue in worship of you, Lord. We love you,

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and we praise you, and we just pray that the

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words and the message we hear today will become

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foundational to who we are. In Jesus' name we

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pray. Amen. As you take your seats, what are

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some of the favorite things that you heard or

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said? Tacos. Tacos and pizza are always up there,

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right? Dogs, yep. Pets, that's always up there.

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Hiking, camping. It's a joy. Farmer's market.

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Go almost every week. Games, board games. Great.

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Thanks. These are great things. It was interesting,

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and James, as I read through this, it's interesting

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to find for myself that there are some very specific

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things I have favorites for. If you ask me what

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my favorite animal is, I'm going to tell you

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right away, it's a hedgehog. I mean, it's been

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that way since almost as long as I can remember.

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Before that, it was the armadillo, but the hedgehog

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is way better. That's my favorite. But instead,

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if you ask me just what animals I like, I'm not

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going to just give you one. I'm going to give

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you a top six. I have a top six. Hedgehog, turtles,

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frogs, not toads, okay, seahorses, jellyfish,

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and chameleons. Those are my top six favorite

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animals in that order. I have a thought out list.

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Yeah, yeah. I have the same list for fruits.

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Yeah, it goes on. I have lists. And through this

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simple change of questioning, I began to realize

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that the language of favoritism can sometimes

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limit the way we think or respond. But I also

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found it's also really embedded in our daily

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lives and how we use it. And this passage actually

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convinced me to try to remove some of that favorite

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language from my speech. You rarely hear me asking

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a question about favorites. I'm not going to

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say never, but rarely. But especially with my

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kids, I tuck my son into bed almost every night.

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I don't ask him what his favorite part of the

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day was. I simply ask him, what did you like

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about today? Did you have fun today? Did you

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help anybody? And in doing so, I found that I

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actually get much longer responses. Where I think,

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especially with kids, I can limit their imagination

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when they're only looking for one response. Understandably,

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that is the intent of favorites, right? To delineate

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it, separate it from everything else. But as

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an adult, admittedly, I am not good at making

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quick decisions. This question is, like, stressful

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for me. Not, like, a really tough stressful,

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but just, like, a why are you trying to limit

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me, right? Why do I only get one thing? Like,

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what qualifies it as a favorite? If you ask me

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a favorite question, that's fine. It's fine.

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But I'm going to ask you to define what you mean

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by favorite. What qualifies that? But in that,

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I asked, you know, why are we so obsessed with

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finding favorites in every aspect of our lives?

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It's all around us, right? The restaurant menus,

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Amazon Music, our reviews, music playlists. I

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think it's an attempt to make sense of this world,

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right? It's a way to get to know ourselves by

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delineating our favorites and then everything

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else. To have something to kind of cling to that's

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usually well -defined and mostly unchanging.

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After all, this is how we choose things like

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career paths and hobbies to things as simple

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as the clothes we wear. And all that is to say

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that this passage isn't actually about having

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favorite things. I don't think that's what it's

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saying. I don't think it's wrong to have favorite

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things. Many would argue that that's the way

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we're designed. Our taste buds enjoy different

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foods, our brains are not wired the same, and

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then you pile experiences on top of that. We

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are just all uniquely... Different people and

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favorites can actually help us unite with a few

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similarities that we do have. And so where my

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favorite things can be the source of creating

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a new relationship, because oftentimes we find

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friends and bond with people that we have, share

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interests and ideals. Not wrong, right? My favorite

00:14:18.659 --> 00:14:20.600
things can also be the divider that prevents

00:14:20.600 --> 00:14:24.019
me from getting to know someone else. particularly

00:14:24.019 --> 00:14:27.740
if they're vastly, vastly different. But at its

00:14:27.740 --> 00:14:31.500
worst, at its worst, favoritism establishes a

00:14:31.500 --> 00:14:35.340
system for judgment. So what do I mean by that?

00:14:35.460 --> 00:14:37.980
The distinction is where our propensity for favorite

00:14:37.980 --> 00:14:42.299
things changes or dominates our actions, or even

00:14:42.299 --> 00:14:44.519
more so when it affects the way we think and

00:14:44.519 --> 00:14:50.019
act towards people. People. Favoritism, here

00:14:50.019 --> 00:14:52.559
in James, can also be translated as partiality.

00:14:53.149 --> 00:14:55.470
depending on your version, or most appropriately,

00:14:55.870 --> 00:15:00.049
prejudice. And prejudice is the unfair preferential

00:15:00.049 --> 00:15:02.809
treatment of a person or group at the expense

00:15:02.809 --> 00:15:07.889
of another. Prejudice enforces a system of hierarchy

00:15:07.889 --> 00:15:10.850
that is dependent upon exploitation of a lower

00:15:10.850 --> 00:15:12.970
group. It says, I'm better than you, and you

00:15:12.970 --> 00:15:16.110
don't even have to say or think it. It can sometimes

00:15:16.110 --> 00:15:19.269
just be in our actions, and it separates people.

00:15:20.750 --> 00:15:22.690
And prejudice, therefore, is really a singular

00:15:22.690 --> 00:15:27.110
act. It builds on a system of judgment. And the

00:15:27.110 --> 00:15:29.470
more it happens, the stronger it becomes, not

00:15:29.470 --> 00:15:32.190
just as an external system, but internally in

00:15:32.190 --> 00:15:38.529
our hearts. James here is saying that when we

00:15:38.529 --> 00:15:41.409
operate in this system of preferential treatment,

00:15:41.710 --> 00:15:46.970
it is a sin. As we separate people, we separate

00:15:46.970 --> 00:15:51.799
ourselves from God. And though this doesn't explicitly

00:15:51.799 --> 00:15:55.580
talk about this, he is showing believers through

00:15:55.580 --> 00:15:57.860
the way that he wrote, the examples that he gave,

00:15:57.940 --> 00:16:01.840
that favoritism, partiality, and prejudice are

00:16:01.840 --> 00:16:04.639
a deviation from a foundational attribute of

00:16:04.639 --> 00:16:11.620
God. Namely, his justice. So I know justice,

00:16:11.759 --> 00:16:13.820
bringing justice into this passage can feel like

00:16:13.820 --> 00:16:17.320
it doesn't really belong, but I think we think

00:16:17.320 --> 00:16:20.610
of justice... in the culturally relevant version

00:16:20.610 --> 00:16:25.909
of the law and sentencing punishments. And the

00:16:25.909 --> 00:16:28.610
way that we think, we think of it as a neatly

00:16:28.610 --> 00:16:30.649
balanced scale. We have good and bad. And as

00:16:30.649 --> 00:16:32.830
long as the good outweighs the bad, there is

00:16:32.830 --> 00:16:38.009
justice in this world. This is the thinking that

00:16:38.009 --> 00:16:42.830
says, for the greater good. Look at that. This

00:16:42.830 --> 00:16:45.529
is an incomplete view of justice. This is not

00:16:45.529 --> 00:16:48.639
godly justice, because godly justice, is treating

00:16:48.639 --> 00:16:52.820
people equitably. To give people their rights,

00:16:52.980 --> 00:16:57.120
not just punishments, but also protection and

00:16:57.120 --> 00:17:02.360
care. Because systems of favoritism and impartiality

00:17:02.360 --> 00:17:04.980
and prejudice are actually systems of oppression.

00:17:05.700 --> 00:17:08.299
When one group is receiving favorable treatment,

00:17:08.640 --> 00:17:12.819
there's another group that gets left out. And

00:17:12.819 --> 00:17:16.700
this... Separation, this injustice is antithetical

00:17:16.700 --> 00:17:20.619
to the God that we follow. He has revealed himself

00:17:20.619 --> 00:17:25.160
inseparable from justice. And so if we're doing

00:17:25.160 --> 00:17:28.359
this over here, we're separating, we're operating

00:17:28.359 --> 00:17:31.500
in favoritism, partiality, and prejudice. We're

00:17:31.500 --> 00:17:35.980
not operating under God. I mean, justice is all

00:17:35.980 --> 00:17:38.700
over the Bible. Justice and, I'll say, his little

00:17:38.700 --> 00:17:41.920
brother, righteousness, are used over 1 ,000

00:17:41.920 --> 00:17:45.720
times in the Bible. According to Google AI overview,

00:17:46.079 --> 00:17:51.859
anyway, so I didn't count, but by this understanding,

00:17:52.039 --> 00:17:55.019
we can see how intertwined prejudice and justice

00:17:55.019 --> 00:17:57.920
really are. Prejudice is the unfair treatment,

00:17:58.099 --> 00:18:01.079
preferential treatment, where justice is treating

00:18:01.079 --> 00:18:05.440
people equitably. They contradict. And since

00:18:05.440 --> 00:18:07.859
prejudice is experienced through relationship,

00:18:08.160 --> 00:18:11.380
therefore, justice must also be experienced through

00:18:11.380 --> 00:18:15.430
relationship. If prejudice is breaking and tearing

00:18:15.430 --> 00:18:19.170
apart relationship, justice is uniting and restoring

00:18:19.170 --> 00:18:23.769
relationship. Do you see how that works? So if

00:18:23.769 --> 00:18:26.130
favoritism is such a deviation from who God is,

00:18:26.230 --> 00:18:28.170
the foundational attribute of who God is, why

00:18:28.170 --> 00:18:32.170
does it happen? Why does it happen within his

00:18:32.170 --> 00:18:36.390
church? And why is it so convincing that it has

00:18:36.390 --> 00:18:41.339
persisted over time? He gives us a clue in this

00:18:41.339 --> 00:18:43.660
example. Suppose a man comes to your meeting

00:18:43.660 --> 00:18:46.019
wearing gold ring and fine clothes and a poor

00:18:46.019 --> 00:18:49.440
man in filthy old clothes also comes in and you

00:18:49.440 --> 00:18:51.279
show special attention to the man wearing fine

00:18:51.279 --> 00:18:53.259
clothes and say, here's a good seat for you.

00:18:53.680 --> 00:18:56.539
But to the poor man, you stand there or sit on

00:18:56.539 --> 00:19:01.500
the floor by my feet. Just like in this example,

00:19:01.720 --> 00:19:06.559
we can legitimately argue in ourselves that we

00:19:06.559 --> 00:19:09.240
are showing the love and care kindness of Jesus

00:19:09.240 --> 00:19:11.660
simply by letting the poor man with dirty clothes

00:19:11.660 --> 00:19:16.720
stay. We're not turning away because of his outward

00:19:16.720 --> 00:19:18.619
appearance. We're not turning away because he

00:19:18.619 --> 00:19:21.839
won't financially give to the church. He's still

00:19:21.839 --> 00:19:24.559
getting a church experience. He's still participating

00:19:24.559 --> 00:19:27.079
in the worship and hearing truth preached in

00:19:27.079 --> 00:19:30.539
prayer and communion even if it's at a distance

00:19:30.539 --> 00:19:36.809
or alone. It can be so convincing that simply

00:19:36.809 --> 00:19:40.730
proclaiming to the poor man that Jesus loves

00:19:40.730 --> 00:19:43.809
you, that that's the worker part of us, that

00:19:43.809 --> 00:19:47.769
as a church -abiding Christian, it's our job

00:19:47.769 --> 00:19:51.329
to tell the world Jesus loves you. Jesus loves

00:19:51.329 --> 00:19:58.309
you. See you next week. So convincing. And James

00:19:58.309 --> 00:20:00.410
doesn't just warn us against this poor practice.

00:20:00.829 --> 00:20:03.329
In verse 8, he shows us how it violates God's

00:20:03.329 --> 00:20:07.779
law. to love your neighbor as yourself. So Jesus'

00:20:07.920 --> 00:20:11.380
parable of the Good Samaritan started when a

00:20:11.380 --> 00:20:16.440
Jewish teacher asked, who is my neighbor? Often

00:20:16.440 --> 00:20:20.519
our default is like that of the teacher. Wanting

00:20:20.519 --> 00:20:23.559
to justify ourselves, we begin to question God's

00:20:23.559 --> 00:20:26.200
instruction rather than consider our own actions.

00:20:27.799 --> 00:20:30.099
We tend to think of neighbors as someone of the

00:20:30.099 --> 00:20:32.980
same social class, same means, same interests.

00:20:35.430 --> 00:20:40.089
Same, keyword being same. Same is where partiality

00:20:40.089 --> 00:20:44.829
hides. It doesn't like different. So take this

00:20:44.829 --> 00:20:48.730
story. Take this story and replace the poor man

00:20:48.730 --> 00:20:52.829
with dirty clothes with any person or group that

00:20:52.829 --> 00:20:56.410
is excluded or othered in the church. Replace

00:20:56.410 --> 00:20:58.670
it with someone in your community that maybe

00:20:58.670 --> 00:21:01.990
you don't particularly like or maybe someone

00:21:01.990 --> 00:21:04.180
who has different opinions. or positions than

00:21:04.180 --> 00:21:09.140
you. See, we just completed a series titled Imago

00:21:09.140 --> 00:21:11.339
Dei that started conversations with people in

00:21:11.339 --> 00:21:14.839
this church that have and still often experience

00:21:14.839 --> 00:21:19.500
partiality or prejudice. James writes this example

00:21:19.500 --> 00:21:23.920
about that kind of person. When we operate in

00:21:23.920 --> 00:21:26.900
a system of partiality and prejudice, it strips

00:21:26.900 --> 00:21:29.220
a person's intrinsic value as an image bearer.

00:21:31.079 --> 00:21:33.339
This prejudice doesn't even have to be something

00:21:33.339 --> 00:21:35.640
particularly divisive, like appearance, wealth,

00:21:35.740 --> 00:21:40.559
theology. It could be simply neglect. Like, we

00:21:40.559 --> 00:21:44.119
let him in. He's attending. Back there somewhere.

00:21:46.039 --> 00:21:51.099
But listen, inclusion without community is partiality.

00:21:51.700 --> 00:21:54.720
Community requires more than just presence. It

00:21:54.720 --> 00:21:58.450
requires relationship. This is the justice that

00:21:58.450 --> 00:22:00.650
God has shown his people, a relationship with

00:22:00.650 --> 00:22:04.690
him that isn't deserved, that we can't earn.

00:22:06.349 --> 00:22:10.269
And James addresses favoritism here as his first

00:22:10.269 --> 00:22:13.569
example of right relationship because humanity

00:22:13.569 --> 00:22:17.710
tends towards favoritism. It wasn't just a problem

00:22:17.710 --> 00:22:19.910
then, it's a problem now, just as it was at the

00:22:19.910 --> 00:22:23.450
beginning of sin. To me, it's like having that

00:22:23.450 --> 00:22:25.470
one Aldi cart with a squeaky wheel and it just

00:22:25.470 --> 00:22:27.990
won't go straight, right? This is humanity. It's

00:22:27.990 --> 00:22:33.369
like you're fighting it to go straight. So this

00:22:33.369 --> 00:22:36.809
is the hope we have, that God has been breaking

00:22:36.809 --> 00:22:40.549
down systems of favoritism and systems of judgment

00:22:40.549 --> 00:22:47.029
all along. It's all in here. So I want to go

00:22:47.029 --> 00:22:50.740
through just a few examples today. And I want

00:22:50.740 --> 00:22:52.960
to start with a Jesus encounter that is just,

00:22:52.960 --> 00:22:57.059
it's just packed full of them, okay? So we're

00:22:57.059 --> 00:22:58.740
ready to go through some examples. So number

00:22:58.740 --> 00:23:01.740
one, society or culture says that men or a patriarchal

00:23:01.740 --> 00:23:05.259
system is favored. In the time of Jesus, the

00:23:05.259 --> 00:23:07.640
testimony of a woman was not valid in the court

00:23:07.640 --> 00:23:11.960
of law. A woman's witness was not even trusted

00:23:11.960 --> 00:23:15.539
as true. It had to be validated by a man. But

00:23:15.539 --> 00:23:19.140
God, God says, I will make a woman the first

00:23:19.140 --> 00:23:21.680
evangelist. But people will hear and believe

00:23:21.680 --> 00:23:25.599
truth from the mouth of a woman. In John 4, Jesus

00:23:25.599 --> 00:23:28.819
asked a woman for a drink of water from a well.

00:23:29.880 --> 00:23:34.359
To start with, men, the norm was not to speak

00:23:34.359 --> 00:23:38.019
to women in public. On top of that, this just

00:23:38.019 --> 00:23:40.619
wasn't any woman. She was a Samaritan. And Jews,

00:23:40.779 --> 00:23:44.180
they didn't associate with Samaritans. They were

00:23:44.180 --> 00:23:46.960
considered outcasts because of their ethnic heritage.

00:23:47.079 --> 00:23:50.109
They were a product of a Jew marrying... As someone,

00:23:50.170 --> 00:23:52.930
a people of the land, and even combining religious

00:23:52.930 --> 00:23:55.829
practices, Samaritans weren't just looked down

00:23:55.829 --> 00:23:59.450
upon, they were hated. They were seen as idolaters.

00:24:01.190 --> 00:24:06.069
And on top of that, okay, third level here, this

00:24:06.069 --> 00:24:08.609
woman was a social outcast within her own community.

00:24:09.089 --> 00:24:11.309
Having had five husbands and living with a man

00:24:11.309 --> 00:24:13.710
who was not her own, she wasn't there with the

00:24:13.710 --> 00:24:17.789
other women in her town. Three times an outcast.

00:24:18.049 --> 00:24:20.430
Yet Jesus engaged her and even more so did not

00:24:20.430 --> 00:24:23.089
exclude her from receiving the truth of who he

00:24:23.089 --> 00:24:27.789
was as savior. You see, Jesus is breaking down

00:24:27.789 --> 00:24:30.369
systems of favoritism based on gender. He's breaking

00:24:30.369 --> 00:24:34.549
down systems of favoritism based on class. He's

00:24:34.549 --> 00:24:37.029
breaking down systems of favoritism based on

00:24:37.029 --> 00:24:43.200
race and ethnicity. So too, there's... More in

00:24:43.200 --> 00:24:45.420
the ministry of Jesus. But to show that this

00:24:45.420 --> 00:24:48.480
wasn't just some new work of Jesus, let's look

00:24:48.480 --> 00:24:51.700
at the Old Testament, okay? What systems of favor

00:24:51.700 --> 00:24:55.500
do we see there? And a big one is society favored

00:24:55.500 --> 00:24:59.140
the firstborn son. They favored the firstborn

00:24:59.140 --> 00:25:01.519
son because they were the symbol of family preservation.

00:25:02.059 --> 00:25:03.740
They received the majority of the inheritance.

00:25:04.059 --> 00:25:05.720
They were supposed to keep the family line going.

00:25:07.180 --> 00:25:10.380
Yet God, God continually chose the second son,

00:25:10.519 --> 00:25:13.799
saying, Basically saying, right, I will persist

00:25:13.799 --> 00:25:16.039
regardless of the systems you create for yourself.

00:25:16.380 --> 00:25:19.720
He chose Abel over Cain and Isaac over Ishmael,

00:25:19.740 --> 00:25:23.700
Jacob over Esau, or even take Joseph. He was

00:25:23.700 --> 00:25:27.920
the 12th son. King David was the 8th son. God

00:25:27.920 --> 00:25:30.180
is breaking down systems of favoritism based

00:25:30.180 --> 00:25:32.779
on personal preservation. He's working outside

00:25:32.779 --> 00:25:37.960
of what we establish. Okay, three, another system.

00:25:38.380 --> 00:25:40.500
We see his favoring wives who are able to bear

00:25:40.500 --> 00:25:42.619
children. This is a lot for the same reasons,

00:25:42.640 --> 00:25:46.160
right, of family preservation. And yet God continually

00:25:46.160 --> 00:25:49.279
used women who could not or should not be pregnant

00:25:49.279 --> 00:25:53.079
to tell his story. Take Sarah, who gives birth

00:25:53.079 --> 00:25:55.480
to her first child, Isaac, who we just said was

00:25:55.480 --> 00:25:57.940
the second son of Abraham. But Sarah's first

00:25:57.940 --> 00:26:00.799
child, she had an old age, so much so that she

00:26:00.799 --> 00:26:02.980
was the one that laughed at the idea of getting

00:26:02.980 --> 00:26:05.599
pregnant, which is why she named her son Isaac,

00:26:05.680 --> 00:26:09.910
which means laughter. Rebecca was barren, but

00:26:09.910 --> 00:26:12.609
God answered prayers and she gave birth to twins,

00:26:12.710 --> 00:26:16.650
Esau and Jacob. Hannah was barren, but God answered

00:26:16.650 --> 00:26:19.490
prayers and she gave birth to Samuel. Samuel

00:26:19.490 --> 00:26:22.670
was the one that later anointed Saul and David

00:26:22.670 --> 00:26:26.650
as king. All of these people were prominent in

00:26:26.650 --> 00:26:30.410
the history of the Jews and the story of Jesus.

00:26:31.589 --> 00:26:33.670
They weren't just some unconsequential people,

00:26:33.730 --> 00:26:36.240
right? They were part of this. massive story

00:26:36.240 --> 00:26:40.380
that God was working in his Bible. And even take

00:26:40.380 --> 00:26:43.000
the mother of Jesus, Mary, who was not supposed

00:26:43.000 --> 00:26:45.440
to be pregnant since she was a virgin and not

00:26:45.440 --> 00:26:49.740
yet married. Yet God chooses these people. He

00:26:49.740 --> 00:26:52.559
breaks down systems of favoritism based on expectation

00:26:52.559 --> 00:26:58.160
and even physical abilities. Okay, four. Another

00:26:58.160 --> 00:27:00.539
system of favor is for specific people groups.

00:27:03.339 --> 00:27:06.440
This one is very much alive today. But biblically,

00:27:06.519 --> 00:27:09.440
we see this today in many different forms. From

00:27:09.440 --> 00:27:13.619
a large, big scale, right, we see from Jews to

00:27:13.619 --> 00:27:15.759
Gentiles. Like the Samaritans were Gentiles.

00:27:15.779 --> 00:27:19.920
There was this divide and this prejudice against

00:27:19.920 --> 00:27:23.880
being a Jew or a Gentile. And it was a little

00:27:23.880 --> 00:27:27.119
bit smaller competition even amongst the 12 Jewish

00:27:27.119 --> 00:27:30.859
tribes. To as small as prejudice between the

00:27:30.859 --> 00:27:33.599
city people and the country people. within those

00:27:33.599 --> 00:27:38.339
tribes and yet god gives his people a law that

00:27:38.339 --> 00:27:41.299
makes room for the foreigner and the immigrant

00:27:41.299 --> 00:27:43.980
to be fully included in the jewish community

00:27:43.980 --> 00:27:48.900
leviticus 19 33 -34 when a foreigner resides

00:27:48.900 --> 00:27:52.500
among you in your land do not mistreat them the

00:27:52.500 --> 00:27:54.380
foreigner residing among you must be treated

00:27:54.380 --> 00:27:57.200
as your native born love them as yourself for

00:27:57.200 --> 00:28:00.019
you are foreigners in egypt i am the lord your

00:28:00.019 --> 00:28:04.309
god Furthermore, God says that I will send you

00:28:04.309 --> 00:28:07.990
myself. I will send you my son, Jesus, from a

00:28:07.990 --> 00:28:12.529
small, poor family in a rustic country town that

00:28:12.529 --> 00:28:15.970
is looked down upon. So much so that the disciple

00:28:15.970 --> 00:28:20.549
Nathaniel is infamous, I'll say, upon hearing

00:28:20.549 --> 00:28:22.710
that the one that they had been waiting for has

00:28:22.710 --> 00:28:27.109
come. He says, Nazareth? Can anything good come

00:28:27.109 --> 00:28:31.700
from there? That's how they viewed. Yet that's

00:28:31.700 --> 00:28:36.079
what God chose. God breaks down systems of favoritism

00:28:36.079 --> 00:28:41.460
based on your past and where you come from. So

00:28:41.460 --> 00:28:44.339
I hope you see even parts of your story in just

00:28:44.339 --> 00:28:48.359
these examples, but they're all over. That God

00:28:48.359 --> 00:28:51.220
is working with his people to break down systems

00:28:51.220 --> 00:28:56.160
throughout history by lifting up those that don't

00:28:56.160 --> 00:29:00.559
fit. And they all have something in common. James

00:29:00.559 --> 00:29:04.079
sums it up here at the end of this passage. It

00:29:04.079 --> 00:29:09.640
says, mercy triumphs over judgment. Mercy triumphs

00:29:09.640 --> 00:29:13.640
over judgment. God has continually shown great

00:29:13.640 --> 00:29:20.779
mercy where people have shown judgment. When

00:29:20.779 --> 00:29:23.660
people were wrong to participate and build these

00:29:23.660 --> 00:29:26.259
systems, God shows us how to mercifully pursue

00:29:26.259 --> 00:29:30.589
those that have been burdened by it. And yet,

00:29:30.670 --> 00:29:33.890
we continue to see mercy as a kind of injustice.

00:29:36.109 --> 00:29:39.309
By offering mercy to someone who deserves punishment,

00:29:39.589 --> 00:29:43.609
it feels like a breach of justice, right? That's

00:29:43.609 --> 00:29:50.230
not what you deserve. But, again, justice isn't

00:29:50.230 --> 00:29:52.009
weighted scales. We're not trying to outweigh

00:29:52.009 --> 00:29:55.950
the bad with good. Biblical justice is about

00:29:55.950 --> 00:29:59.660
restoration. It's about healthy. about righting

00:29:59.660 --> 00:30:03.119
what is wrong, and mercy is the best way to get

00:30:03.119 --> 00:30:08.039
there. Zechariah 7 .9 says as much. It says,

00:30:08.140 --> 00:30:11.220
This is what the Lord Almighty said. Administer

00:30:11.220 --> 00:30:16.259
true justice. Show mercy and compassion to one

00:30:16.259 --> 00:30:21.279
another. True justice. Show mercy and compassion.

00:30:21.740 --> 00:30:26.680
Compassion, not punishment. So to James' point

00:30:26.680 --> 00:30:28.680
he made in chapter one about not just listening

00:30:28.680 --> 00:30:31.140
to the word and so deceive yourselves, but do

00:30:31.140 --> 00:30:33.980
what it says. All this sounds great in theory,

00:30:34.079 --> 00:30:36.319
right? Like we talked about we can find the nuances

00:30:36.319 --> 00:30:39.640
and we can figure out how we should think about

00:30:39.640 --> 00:30:41.559
this and what we should believe and how other

00:30:41.559 --> 00:30:43.799
people should do these things. But what does

00:30:43.799 --> 00:30:49.039
it look like practically for us? Well, it may

00:30:49.039 --> 00:30:51.980
look like willingly stepping into something that

00:30:51.980 --> 00:30:56.349
is uncomfortable. May look like something, willingly

00:30:56.349 --> 00:31:00.630
stepping into something that is difficult. And

00:31:00.630 --> 00:31:03.470
we get a little bit of a blueprint of this in

00:31:03.470 --> 00:31:06.970
Jesus' teaching in Matthew 25. Verses 35 and

00:31:06.970 --> 00:31:10.190
36 reads, For I was hungry, and you gave me something

00:31:10.190 --> 00:31:13.190
to eat. I was thirsty, and you gave me something

00:31:13.190 --> 00:31:16.750
to drink. I was a stranger, and you took me in.

00:31:17.829 --> 00:31:21.750
I was naked, and you clothed me. I was sick,

00:31:21.769 --> 00:31:24.589
and you took care of me. I was in prison, and

00:31:24.589 --> 00:31:29.490
you visited me. James shows us we can't even

00:31:29.490 --> 00:31:31.410
have an opportunity to do these things when we

00:31:31.410 --> 00:31:34.250
live in partiality. When you have partiality

00:31:34.250 --> 00:31:36.710
and favoritism towards the people closest to

00:31:36.710 --> 00:31:40.069
us, or like those like the rich man who come

00:31:40.069 --> 00:31:41.990
in and we think, I'm going to stick next to this

00:31:41.990 --> 00:31:45.390
guy because he's going to boost my status, or

00:31:45.390 --> 00:31:50.410
he's going to help me out. When you take a closer

00:31:50.410 --> 00:31:53.410
look at what that list entails, it's quite extensive.

00:31:53.809 --> 00:31:59.470
Food, water, clothing, the essentials, right?

00:32:01.549 --> 00:32:04.089
That can be hard enough sometimes. But it keeps

00:32:04.089 --> 00:32:07.509
going. It goes to housing, safety, and care.

00:32:08.930 --> 00:32:12.930
And this list implies much more than basic necessities.

00:32:13.509 --> 00:32:16.670
Much more than basic necessities. It is a full

00:32:16.670 --> 00:32:21.319
invitation into life. to friendship and advocacy,

00:32:21.619 --> 00:32:24.599
to lifting one another up, to iron sharpening

00:32:24.599 --> 00:32:28.940
iron participation in a community. It's a relationship.

00:32:31.160 --> 00:32:33.619
And the last one on this list is what today we

00:32:33.619 --> 00:32:36.119
might call extra, right? When I was in prison,

00:32:36.200 --> 00:32:40.640
you visited me. What happened here, right? Prison?

00:32:41.660 --> 00:32:44.059
Sure, the person might have done something accidental,

00:32:44.119 --> 00:32:45.880
or maybe they came to Jesus while they were in

00:32:45.880 --> 00:32:49.339
prison. We'll go visit those people. But the

00:32:49.339 --> 00:32:51.740
implication is clear. The reason isn't given

00:32:51.740 --> 00:32:55.440
because it's not needed. It is a call to justice

00:32:55.440 --> 00:32:59.579
through mercy, the restoration of healthy relationships.

00:33:00.480 --> 00:33:04.279
And we can say this is a hard thing to do. Because

00:33:04.279 --> 00:33:08.039
it is. It's a hard thing to do. Justice takes

00:33:08.039 --> 00:33:13.700
effort. It doesn't just happen. So consider it

00:33:13.700 --> 00:33:17.579
great joy, says James. Because we often see joy

00:33:17.579 --> 00:33:20.859
when it is next to something difficult or a trial.

00:33:22.259 --> 00:33:24.819
And this is why James addresses our internal

00:33:24.819 --> 00:33:27.220
perspective first in his letter. So that we,

00:33:27.339 --> 00:33:30.640
here in chapter 2, can start to see how we are

00:33:30.640 --> 00:33:35.420
to do justice. How we are to engage with people.

00:33:37.039 --> 00:33:40.859
And this is what Jesus offers his church. Jesus

00:33:40.859 --> 00:33:43.960
came to earth and lived a life in perfect relationship

00:33:43.960 --> 00:33:48.539
with God. And for the joy set before him, he

00:33:48.539 --> 00:33:52.420
endured the cross. In his death, in his resurrection,

00:33:52.740 --> 00:33:54.819
in his ascension, he restored the relationship

00:33:54.819 --> 00:34:00.799
we get to have with God. Man, the ultimate restoration

00:34:00.799 --> 00:34:03.759
of relationship could not have happened without

00:34:03.759 --> 00:34:12.320
mercy. Because we don't deserve that. We can't

00:34:12.320 --> 00:34:16.599
earn that. That's mercy. That is by his mercy.

00:34:16.679 --> 00:34:19.460
When we are hungry, he feeds us. When we are

00:34:19.460 --> 00:34:22.260
thirsty, he gives us living water. When we are

00:34:22.260 --> 00:34:26.400
a stranger to him, he welcomes us home. When

00:34:26.400 --> 00:34:28.360
we're naked, he clothes us with righteousness.

00:34:28.659 --> 00:34:31.239
And when we are sick, he takes care of us. And

00:34:31.239 --> 00:34:33.980
when we are in the prison of our own sin, he

00:34:33.980 --> 00:34:38.519
visits us. He does not abandon us. This is what

00:34:38.519 --> 00:34:42.559
we too are to offer each other. This is what

00:34:42.559 --> 00:34:45.760
it takes to imitate Jesus. He's not calling us

00:34:45.760 --> 00:34:48.659
into right relationship just with God the Father,

00:34:48.840 --> 00:34:53.320
but with each other. This is the justice he is

00:34:53.320 --> 00:34:56.380
calling us into by imitating his mercy to restore

00:34:56.380 --> 00:34:59.940
healthy relationships with those around us. We

00:34:59.940 --> 00:35:02.539
can join the justice work that God is doing and

00:35:02.539 --> 00:35:05.239
has been doing in breaking down the systems of

00:35:05.239 --> 00:35:10.159
judgment. So engage others, engage each other

00:35:10.159 --> 00:35:13.480
in mercy rather than favoritism, partiality.

00:35:13.980 --> 00:35:17.860
and prejudice, because mercy triumphs over judgment.

00:35:21.420 --> 00:35:24.119
You know, there's something interesting about

00:35:24.119 --> 00:35:27.280
this idea of justice being more than just punishment

00:35:27.280 --> 00:35:32.880
for wrongs. Vanessa Grace, can I have you pass

00:35:32.880 --> 00:35:38.039
out this side? Caden, can I have you pass out

00:35:38.039 --> 00:35:54.489
this side? If punishment fulfilled justice, if

00:35:54.489 --> 00:35:56.789
punishment fulfilled justice, what would our

00:35:56.789 --> 00:36:04.309
world look like? If that was it, what got me

00:36:04.309 --> 00:36:09.849
was, what would our parenting look like if all

00:36:09.849 --> 00:36:12.969
I did was punish my kids and never restore that

00:36:12.969 --> 00:36:19.039
relationship? Justice is not satisfied with punishment.

00:36:21.639 --> 00:36:24.260
Punishment is a means to an end, yes, but not

00:36:24.260 --> 00:36:28.860
the end itself. The end is repentance. The end

00:36:28.860 --> 00:36:33.719
is renewal. The end is restoration. This is what

00:36:33.719 --> 00:36:38.519
we are seeking. One way we get to share in all

00:36:38.519 --> 00:36:40.840
of this is through communion. And communion is

00:36:40.840 --> 00:36:43.679
the experience of forgiveness for our sins because

00:36:43.679 --> 00:36:48.219
of the mercy God has shown us. It is the restoration

00:36:48.219 --> 00:36:51.400
of relationship with our God, and we get to experience

00:36:51.400 --> 00:36:54.579
it not alone, not in isolation, but as a community.

00:36:57.800 --> 00:37:02.280
Take a moment and look around this room. This

00:37:02.280 --> 00:37:05.219
is your church, not the building. Don't talk

00:37:05.219 --> 00:37:06.420
about the building. Don't look at the walls.

00:37:07.659 --> 00:37:11.760
Make that awkward eye contact with someone. This

00:37:11.760 --> 00:37:15.579
is your church. And you may have chosen to come

00:37:15.579 --> 00:37:17.880
through those doors and into this building, but

00:37:17.880 --> 00:37:20.199
you don't get to choose who else walks through

00:37:20.199 --> 00:37:26.820
those doors. Let us do justice by engaging in

00:37:26.820 --> 00:37:28.699
relationships without preferential treatment.

00:37:29.619 --> 00:37:32.980
Show mercy in place of judgment and start here.

00:37:33.559 --> 00:37:37.000
Start here in this room. That's the goal of everyone

00:37:37.000 --> 00:37:39.940
in this room, I think, right? That's what we're

00:37:39.940 --> 00:37:46.210
pursuing, this right relationship. And then continue

00:37:46.210 --> 00:37:48.309
on your employment, your hobbies, your vacations,

00:37:48.309 --> 00:37:53.550
your grocery runs. Wherever you go, as you go,

00:37:53.670 --> 00:38:01.190
engage others in mercy. So as a community that

00:38:01.190 --> 00:38:06.389
seeks a right relationship, let's take this together.

00:38:06.409 --> 00:38:09.050
On the night that Jesus was betrayed, he took

00:38:09.050 --> 00:38:11.469
the bread, saying, this is my body, broken for

00:38:11.469 --> 00:38:21.679
you. Eat and do this in remembrance of me. After

00:38:21.679 --> 00:38:24.059
the meal, he took the cup, saying, this is my

00:38:24.059 --> 00:38:27.619
blood poured out for you. Drink and do this in

00:38:27.619 --> 00:38:37.280
remembrance of me. Let's pray. Father, we just

00:38:37.280 --> 00:38:40.780
thank you for this day and for this church. Lord,

00:38:40.800 --> 00:38:43.780
I pray that you would engage our hearts and our

00:38:43.780 --> 00:38:47.139
minds to sometimes step out of our comfort zone

00:38:47.139 --> 00:38:52.329
in what we are used to. to make sure that we

00:38:52.329 --> 00:38:55.369
are not operating in a system of preferential

00:38:55.369 --> 00:39:00.269
treatment, Lord, that we can lift those up that

00:39:00.269 --> 00:39:03.250
feel oppressed, that feel left out, or just feel

00:39:03.250 --> 00:39:06.309
neglected. Lord, build relationships here in

00:39:06.309 --> 00:39:10.309
this church that we may be a shining example

00:39:10.309 --> 00:39:13.750
of your justice, that we may reflect and imitate

00:39:13.750 --> 00:39:17.449
you. Lord, we just thank you for your forgiveness

00:39:17.449 --> 00:39:22.550
of our sins. may continue to as we go out here

00:39:22.550 --> 00:39:25.449
today to follow you and to know you
