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All right, my name is Greg.

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If you've never met me before, hi.

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Would love to have coffee with you, maybe, lunch, something like that.

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Anything that you would like.

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I would love to get to know you and talk about Jesus.

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I did want to make a really quick announcement here.

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Next week, Thanksgiving weekend, I know that it's like, oh, it's Thanksgiving weekend,

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maybe you've ate a little too much, maybe you're thinking you're going to sleep in.

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But next week, the Reverend Mason Parks is going to be with us bringing the message from

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New Journey AME.

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He was one of the pastors that we did the service together with in Schwieber Park this

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summer.

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And so please come join me.

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I'll be leading worship and he'll be bringing the word and I'm really excited to have him

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with us.

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But today is the last week of our series that's called A Church Called Tov.

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Tov is a Hebrew word.

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We've gone over this a bunch of times.

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It's a Hebrew word that means good.

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It's found all throughout the First Testament or what's called the Old Testament because

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that is written in Hebrew.

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And it's the first word that God uses to describe us as human beings.

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Matter of fact, very tov, he says.

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You are very good.

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Now last week was the last chapter of the book that this series is based off of.

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And so I know that some people would be like, okay, well if that was the last chapter, why

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isn't the series over?

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Can we please move on?

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This is week 10, I think.

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Come on, Greg.

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And I'll tell you why.

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Because I imagine that some of you have a book that you've read and you got done with

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it and you were like, there's just like, there was a chapter that I would have written.

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There's a chapter that I would have added.

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There was a little something that I felt like needed a little bit more emphasis or you read

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it as a whole and it gave you an idea that were like, okay, well it makes sense that

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really all of that is this.

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And that's the way I feel about a church called tov is that this theme is in the book.

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It is throughout the book, but there isn't a chapter that is just about this.

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And to me, a church that is tov, a church that has a goodness culture will have this.

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And so that's why we are doing another week, because I said so.

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I'm going to read a bunch of scriptures, of passages, and I'm going to, a bunch.

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I'm not going to ask you to stand with me because I'm going to read a bunch.

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Probably more passages than I've ever read in a single sermon.

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But the point, you're going to get the point.

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And after I read all of them, I'm going to ask you to tell me what the theme is that

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I would like to have as part of a tov culture.

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Ready?

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We're starting pretty close to the beginning.

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Deuteronomy 7 verse 9 says this.

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Know therefore that the Lord your God is God, the faithful God who keeps covenant and steadfast

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love with those who love him and keep his commandments to a thousand generations.

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That's 40,000 years, by the way.

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Psalm 100, for the Lord is good, his steadfast love endures forever and his faithfulness

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to all generations.

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Proverbs 3, let love and faithfulness never leave you.

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Bind them around your neck.

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Write them on the tablets of your heart.

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Then you will win favor and good name in the sight of God and man.

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Mark 12, the most important one is this.

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Hero Israel, the Lord your God, the Lord is one.

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Love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul and with all your mind

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and with all your strength.

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The second is this.

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Love your neighbor as yourself.

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There is no commandment greater than these.

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Luke 6, but to you who are listening, I say love your enemies.

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Do good to those who hate you.

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Bless those who curse you.

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Pray for those who mistreat you.

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John 15, my command is this.

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Love each other as I have loved you.

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Greater love has no one than this to lay down one's life for one's friends.

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Romans 13, let no debt remain outstanding except the continuing debt to love one another.

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Whoever loves others has fulfilled the law, 1 Corinthians.

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If I speak in the tongues of men or angels, but do not have love, I am only a resounding

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gong or clanging cymbal.

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If I have the gift of prophecy and can fathom all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I

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have a faith that can move mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing.

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If I give all I possess to the poor, give over my body to hardship that I may boast,

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but do not have love, I gain nothing.

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Love is patient.

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Love is kind.

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It does not envy.

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It does not boast.

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It is not proud.

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It does not dishonor others.

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It is not self-seeking.

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It is not easily angered.

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It keeps no record of wrongs.

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Love does not delight in evil, but rejoices with the truth.

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It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres.

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Love never fails.

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So now faith, hope, and love abide, these three.

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But the greatest of these is love.

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2 Corinthians, for the love of Christ controls us.

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Ephesians 2, God being rich in mercy because of the great love with which he loved us even

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when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ.

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By grace you have been saved.

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Colossians 3, put up with one another.

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Forgive one another if you are holding something against someone.

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Forgive just as the Lord forgave you in all and over all these good things.

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Put on love.

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Love holds them all together perfectly as if they were one.

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1 Peter, above all, keep loving one another earnestly since love covers a multitude of

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sins.

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1 John 4, dear friends, let us love one another because love comes from God.

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Everyone who loves has become a child of God and knows God.

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Anyone who does not love does not know God because God is love.

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Let us pray.

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God, we thank you for the scriptures that have existed and persisted throughout the

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millennia and we thank you that you've given them to us that we can still read, that we

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can still learn, can still consider and I pray that whatever you have for us to learn

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today, whatever this mystery theme may be, I pray that it would stick, that it would

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become a part of the framework of our faith, that our faith would become stronger as we

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become more like your son Jesus.

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Amen?

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Amen.

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I just read you 13 passages.

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I started with 30 and I pared it down.

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It was eight minutes to read, all eight without any inflection, without being dramatic in

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any way.

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13 passages from at least eight different authors across a thousand years and they all

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have a simple theme.

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What is it?

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Love.

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Love.

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Love.

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Exactly.

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Love.

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A tov church, a good church, knows that love is what holds us together.

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C.S. Lewis has a book called The Four Loves.

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It talks about the four main Greek words for love throughout the New Testament.

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They are storge, philo, eros and agape.

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Storge is the kind of love that you have for family because you're family.

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You didn't choose these people, but because you grew up with them, because they are your

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family, you just innately have a love for them.

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Philo is friendship love.

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Lewis actually emphasizes this as one of the greatest loves that you can have because these

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are the people that you actively choose to love.

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These are your people.

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That's my family that I was born into, but these are the ones that I chose.

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I think back to 20 plus years ago, moving back to the Quad Cities, getting involved at

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Heritage Wesleyan Church and meeting Robin.

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Robin, who is our treehouse director right now, meeting Jen, who is our associate pastor

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right now, meeting my wife, Cindy, who is my wife right now.

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These are philo.

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These are the friendships that I've chosen, that we have chosen.

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I feel bad for them sometimes.

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They're stuck with me, but I am so grateful that I get to choose them.

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It's different than the love that we have for family, that love that you have for friendship.

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Then eros.

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He talks about this as a romantic love, but it's not just lustful.

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It goes deeper than that.

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It's not the desire for anything erotic.

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It is a desire for a relationship with someone specific and then agape.

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This he puts at the pinnacle.

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It is selfless.

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I'm no C.S. Lewis, but I want to spend a little time narrowing in, narrowing love down to

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a single descriptive word.

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One of the verses that I read was 2 Corinthians 5 14.

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It says, the agape of Jesus, Senechai's us.

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The agape of Jesus, Senechai's us.

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The love of Jesus, the selfless love of Jesus is Senechai.

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That word, Senechai, only gets used one single time in all of the New Testament.

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By virtue of the New Testament being in Greek and the Old Testament, not only one time in

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the whole Bible.

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Anytime that a word only gets used once, that can become problematic for Bible translators

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because maybe they don't have all the context for how to translate that specific word.

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What you find is that in different versions or translations of the Bible that you read

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when a word is only used a single time or only a couple of times, you're going to actually

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see in different versions what seem to be pretty different words get used because of

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the translator's understanding of how they should use it.

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This word, Senechai, gets translated as rules.

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Now fill in the blank.

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The agape love of Jesus blanks us.

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Rules, presses, impels, constrains, over masters, but the two most common translations are these

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words, compels or controls.

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I don't know about you, but those two words sound very different to me.

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Am I wrong?

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Well, control, depending on your background, maybe those sound exactly the same to you.

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The agape, selfless love of Jesus compels us.

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The selfless agape love of Jesus controls us.

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You might be surprised which one of those is more meaningful to me.

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I grew up reading the KJV, King James Version.

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King James Version says, constraineth, for the love of Christ constraineth us.

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Then getting into junior high, high school, you got to remember when I was a kid, I'm

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old, right?

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The NIV came out in 1978.

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So when I'm in the 80s, no one was reading the NIV.

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That was a brand new, that's not even a real Bible.

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It's only been around for five years.

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No one was reading the NIV in the 80s.

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Getting in the 90s, all right, now I'm a junior high school, high school student, now I'm

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reading the NIV.

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NIV says, for the love of Christ compels us.

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I grew up in a strict home.

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My dad can attest to it.

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In a lot of ways, my mom had to be strict.

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My dad worked a lot, and I was a little unruly.

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I went to a church with a really strict theology.

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I went to a Christian school through sixth grade with strict rules.

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I got spanked by my principal with a paddle that had holes in it for aerodynamic flow.

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I went to a Bible college that had a lot of rules.

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Most of my life, I was constantly surrounded by rules and controlling systems.

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By the time I got to my senior year in college without really understanding why, I had resisted

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and rejected just about every boundary that they were trying to put on me.

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I didn't like feeling controlled.

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If you know me beyond just seeing me in front of this table, if we are friends, you know

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I still don't like feeling controlled.

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My senior year, I was dating a young lady.

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She lived off campus.

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She went to a different school.

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She wasn't supposed to get phone calls after 10 o'clock because she lived with her parents.

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I'd been at her house after 10 tons of times just hanging out with her, hanging out with

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her family.

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It was after 10, so I knew I couldn't call.

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I drove out and I just let myself in and we were hanging out.

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Her dad had a problem with that because he didn't know I was there.

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I was like, all right, see you.

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The next day, he gives me a call and he says, Greg, listen, if my daughter hadn't told me

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that you had let yourself in, if she had let you in without my knowledge, this would be

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a much more major issue than it is, but you still need to understand that you have a problem

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with boundaries.

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Any healthy young man, my response was, all right, hung up, called his daughter, said,

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hey, I think we should break up because I wasn't going to be controlled.

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I lived on campus at a Christian school.

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There's some rules.

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I was working at a steakhouse making friends off campus, friends that didn't go to that

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school.

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So I moved off campus, started living with them.

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I didn't drink a lot.

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I didn't sleep around, but now if I wanted to, I could because I lived out on my own.

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I was living off campus.

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I didn't have to follow the rules of the Christian school.

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As I careened toward my college graduation, I felt myself, my feet, my faith getting more

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and more slippery.

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Back then I described it like I was the undertow of a tide that would never come back in.

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It felt like every part of my life was receding.

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I wanted to be solid.

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I didn't want to feel slippery.

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I'd always heard that if you were wanting to jumpstart your spirituality, just go buy

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a new Bible.

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The theory goes that if you buy a new Bible, especially if you spend a lot of money on

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it, you're going to feel invested and you're going to read it.

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And so I did.

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I actually, hold on.

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I think I have it here somewhere.

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Hold on.

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Hold that thought.

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Hold on, guys.

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No, not that one.

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This one, right here.

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All right, you still there?

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Yeah.

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All right.

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This Bible.

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This Bible.

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Someone want this piece of it?

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And if you pick up this Bible, you'll see there's stuff written all over it.

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Passages are underlined multiple times.

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There's no pages missing, but there's phone numbers from random people that I met.

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There's my number in it in case I lost it, someone could give it back to me.

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This is a new American Standard Bible with what's called Thompson Chain Reference.

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Sounds cool, doesn't it?

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I didn't really know what that meant, but I thought it sounded really important and

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it was really fancy.

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It was shiny, burgundy, leather.

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It had gold, gilding.

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I remember the moment that I dropped it in the Midwest snow and the gold just disappeared.

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And I was like, wow, okay.

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25 years ago, this Bible probably cost 65 bucks.

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And I didn't know a lot about translations back then.

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All I knew was that I was buying an expensive, fancy Bible that would compel me to read it.

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And then I was reading 2 Corinthians 5, 14.

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See if I can find it in here.

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I know I can, but just take me a second.

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5, 14.

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Right there.

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Numbers circled, underlined in two different colors of ink.

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When I was reading it, something grabbed me because I had very literally read this passage

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5, 7, 10 times, partially because it's the beginning of one of my favorite passages.

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This passage is the one that includes, for if anyone is in Christ, they are a new creation.

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The old has gone, the new has come.

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And so this was a passage that I had camped out a bit in.

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So on this particular occasion, I was reading it and I came across the word that, no, that's

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wrong.

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That's the wrong word.

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For the love of Christ controls us.

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That's not right.

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What happened was, I'm this wave that keeps getting pulled back out and never gets to

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come up on the shore.

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Everything in me feels slippery.

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And something deep and spontaneous started happening inside of me because of the difference

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of one word.

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I knew that I needed that word.

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That selfless love of Jesus, the agape love of Jesus that would control me because I was

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out of control.

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Maybe control still feels like a bad word to you.

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I get it.

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I get it.

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No one wants to go to a church that's controlling.

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The Regs had a good church, it's a church that nurtures control.

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Don't tweet that.

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All right?

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It's not exactly what we're talking about.

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We're talking about a church that is filled with individuals, pastors, people that are

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individually controlled by the agape of Jesus, by the selfless love of Jesus and what that

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culture would look like.

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For those of us that aren't quite sold on the word control just yet, let me go back

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to the Greek word for control, synechai, because I intentionally left something out.

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And I intentionally left something out because I didn't want everyone to just easily and

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right away accept such a difficult word because it is a problematic word.

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Agreed?

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It can be.

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In the Greek, synechai might only get used once, but that's really just because it's

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a version of synecho, and synecho gets used in at least 12 different ways, which means

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that the translators actually have a lot of examples to tell them what this word really

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means.

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And I wanted to make sure that I wasn't stretching, that I wasn't making something up, so I messaged

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my friends that are experts in biblical languages.

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They work for Wycliffe Bible translators.

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They are Mike and Rachel Aubrey.

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Hey guys.

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And they're probably watching right now because they consider us one of their home churches.

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And they are off on mission translating the Bible.

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We as a church actually support them financially every month.

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And they assured me that what I'm about to tell you, I am not making up.

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Synechai is translated in its context as control because its root word is synecho, which means

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to hold together lest it fall apart.

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Almost 25 years ago, I felt so slippery.

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I still have times when I feel slippery.

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Truth is that I've been coming in and out a lot of it lately.

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I don't know if it's because coming up on 10 years as a church, that it's been 10 years

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since we moved back this last summer, sometimes I have no idea what I'm doing.

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And I still need to know that the love of Jesus has some kind of a controlling influence

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in me, that I'm not just doing whatever I want, that I'm not making this up.

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I don't need, none of us need control like the world offers, but the kind of control

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that will hold us together lest we fall to pieces.

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Maybe you feel like you're falling apart.

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Maybe you were in a church where everything fell apart.

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Maybe you were in a church that broke you to pieces.

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Maybe it's just the weight of the world and the weight of life, but hear me, a Tove church

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will nurture a culture of love that holds us together lest we fall apart as individuals

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and as a community so that when people walk through our doors, if they feel any kind of

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control it will only be that love is holding this together.

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And maybe they will feel like they have found a place where it is safe to fall apart because

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love will hold all of their pieces.

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I wake up most days praying some version of the prayer, God help me feel loved today.

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And as I knew I wanted to preach on this, I just felt like there was a song there.

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So what I want to do is I want to play you a song that I wrote this week.

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Words will be up if as it goes along, if you feel like you want to sing these words, feel

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free, but just let it wash over you.

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Just hear it.

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Your love holds all the peace.

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When my heart is hard, your love is comfort and healing.

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When the world is dark, your love is hope in the shadows.

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When I am giving up, your love is telling me I am loved.

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I am loved by the one who was and is to come, Jesus Christ the risen one.

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I am loved, I am loved by the Holy Spirit, Father overflow my cup with love.

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I am loved by you.

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When I am far from home, your love will come out and find me.

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When I feel so alone, your love will always remind me that I am not alone.

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Your love still holds me with kindness.

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When I doubt what I know, your love is telling me I am loved.

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I am loved by the one who was and is to come, Jesus Christ the risen one.

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I am loved by the Holy Spirit, Father overflow my cup with love.

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I am loved by the one who was and is to come, Jesus Christ the risen one.

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I am loved, I am loved by the Holy Spirit, Father overflow my cup with love.

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I am loved by you.

