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Well, it might have something to do with us talking about grace.

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You know, today the chapter that we're going to kind of use as the bouncing point for the

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sermon today from the sermon series at church called Tov.

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Tov means goodness.

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And this series is all about forming a goodness culture that resists abuse, resists abuses

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of power, especially for us in church.

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You're going to see this everywhere you go.

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But for us, the point is to focus in on what can happen in a church.

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But as we move in that direction towards grace, I did want to ask if there are any fans of

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seven-layer dip?

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Anybody?

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Seven-layer salad.

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Oh, the healthier version.

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Good job, Becca.

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So any guesses how old the seven-layer dip is, around what year it came out?

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Get the shuffleboard out.

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Nice and loud.

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What?

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70s.

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Any other guesses?

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50s.

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See, we have some people that lived near the 50s, in or near around the corner of the 50s.

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And so they probably remember certain versions of this.

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Research shows, this is very important research about seven-layer dip, that it was first broadly

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published as a recipe in 1981 in Tucson, Arizona.

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But there is an earlier version that precedes it in California in 1978.

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The joke I deleted and I'm now putting back in is that, see, I have a couple things in

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common with seven-layer dip.

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We're both born in 78.

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We have lots of layers.

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Can anyone name all seven layers?

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No, I'm not gonna ask you to.

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No, no, no.

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Yeah.

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Yeah.

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Ogres are like onions.

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I won't test you, but it's refried beans, guacamole, sour cream, salsa, cheese, tomato,

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and black olives.

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And of course, depending on your region or how you were brought up, you maybe use lettuce

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or green onions or jalapenos or whatever it is to your liking.

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Now, if you love something like a seven-layer dip, maybe you have your favorite layer.

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I asked Alex how many layers belong in a dip, and he said, one, just the cheese, right?

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So some of us probably have a favorite layer, and maybe for some of us, we would like seven-layer

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dip if we just removed one of them.

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Maybe we don't like the beans because of later.

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Maybe we don't like the tomatoes.

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Maybe we don't like the salsa or black olives.

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You don't hate dip.

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You just don't like that particular layer in your dip.

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So this is my just creative way of bringing it back around to grace.

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What if grace has layers?

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And what if a community, if a church doesn't always walk with as much toveness, with as

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much goodness as it could because we don't like all the layers?

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Because we don't like all the parts that are built in to what grace is and can be.

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When McKnight and Berenger wrote about grace in their book, they described it in seven

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parts, what I'm calling seven layers.

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And they're not all easy.

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They don't come naturally to us, especially when considering what some of us have been

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through, what some of us have experienced.

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But they all work together.

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So let's go ahead and dive in.

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I'm going to be referencing a bunch of scriptures throughout this passage.

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So today we're not going to stand for only one, but let's go ahead and pray and center

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ourselves, center our minds and our hearts for paying attention to what God might say

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to us today.

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Heavenly Father, we thank you for the scriptures and we thank you that we can still learn from

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them and learn from you.

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And I pray that whatever you have for us today, that it would stick, that it would become

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a part of the framework of our faith, that our faith would become stronger as we become

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more like your son, Jesus.

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Your name, amen.

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I know this series is based on the book, A Church Called Tove, but I do not know how to

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talk about grace without talking about Brennan Manning.

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I just don't know how to do it.

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Somebody wrote about grace like Brennan Manning.

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So you're going to hear multiple quotes from him today, starting with this one.

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He said, do you believe that the God of Jesus loves you beyond worthiness and unworthiness,

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beyond fidelity and infidelity, that he loves you in the morning sun and in the evening

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rain, that he loves you when your intellect denies it, your emotions refuse it, your whole

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being rejects it?

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Do you believe that God loves without condition or reservation and loves you this moment as

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you are and not as you should be, because none of us are as we should be?

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This grace at every layer and every level, that God loves you, that's grace.

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Every layer of it has God's love.

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He forgives you from corner to corner, from top to bottom.

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That is the grace of God.

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This is how God forgives and works completely and lavishly.

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Humans, on the other hand, how we forgive and offer grace reminds me a bit more of Mike

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Tyson.

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He said when asked about preparation for a certain fight, do you have a plan going into

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this fight, Mike?

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He said everyone has a plan until they get punched in the mouth.

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For humans, grace exists beautifully in the abstract.

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It sounds like a great idea, a great plan.

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C.S. Lewis said it this way, everyone says forgiveness is a lovely idea until he has

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something to forgive.

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The real work of grace is not easy.

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So the first layer of that grace is God.

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God is the one that has grace to offer in the first place.

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Theologically speaking, here's a theological term for your day if you are looking for that.

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It's called provenient grace.

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Provenient grace is this concept that grace always comes first.

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There is nothing that you can do, think, or be that grace did not come first.

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It's just the reality of who God is.

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Grace is always before Psalm 145, 8 through 9.

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The Lord is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and rich in love.

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The Lord is good to all.

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He has compassion on all He has made.

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Manning says this, this vulgar grace is indiscriminate compassion.

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It works without asking anything of us.

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It is not cheap, it is free.

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Grace is sufficient even though we huff and puff with all our might to try and find something

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or someone that it cannot cover.

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But grace is enough.

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He is enough.

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Jesus is enough.

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We may not always feel like we deserve God's grace or that someone else deserves God's

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grace.

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But that's not how grace works.

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Grace takes no tickets or tallies.

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Grace is indiscriminate compassion.

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Grace is something that God has for everyone.

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And that grace is meant to do something.

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It's meant to redeem.

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Ephesians 1, 7, in him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins in accordance

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with the riches of God's grace.

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Second layer is redemption.

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Now over the course of 2000 plus years, well 2000ish years of Christianity there's been

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a lot of versions of what that means.

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Again another theological term for you.

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How redemption works or is offered to humanity is called an atonement theory.

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I won't ask you to repeat it.

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And there's a lot of them.

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They're called theories because even after 2000 years we still aren't really sure exactly

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how it works.

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Does that make sense?

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2000 years later, we have a lot of them.

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Here's a few.

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There's the ransom theory that says that Jesus died to pay ransom to the devil.

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To free us from the evil clutches of Satan.

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There's the satisfaction theory that says Jesus died to pay God off, to pay the debt

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that our sins creates between us.

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There's penal substitutionary atonement.

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That says Jesus doesn't just die to satisfy the debt of our sins, but he dies in our place

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to suffer the anger and wrath of God toward our sinfulness.

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Here's another few.

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Christus Victor.

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Jesus dies to defeat the power that sin has over us.

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Because he rose from the dead, he is the victor over death.

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The scapegoat theory.

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This one is one of the most recent views.

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It says that we are forgiven because Jesus died in our place not to bear God's wrath,

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but ours.

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He's not simply a sacrifice, but he is a victim of our violence.

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Lastly, and probably the oldest, is called moral influence theory of atonement.

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It says Jesus' atonement for us isn't boiled down into only his death and his resurrection.

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It's his whole life.

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All of his teachings, all of his life, every example is meant to show us how to live like

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him.

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And his death.

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His death is meant to be the last straw that pushes us to see that we need to change.

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The perfect son of God lets himself die in our hands.

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How can we live with that?

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Should that not cause us to want to change, to be influenced by his very life?

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Will not the Holy Spirit convict our hearts and work every day to morally influence the

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decisions that we make from moment to moment?

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For me, there's lots of churches that believe in and emphasize the first three.

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For me, I live from a mixture of those last three.

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No matter how you think it works, or how it really works, imagine we'll find out someday,

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the point of every theory of atonement is that redemption is because of God.

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Redemption is from God, because God is gracious.

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So first, God offers grace, then God gives redemption.

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And when both of those are present, third, the giving and receiving of the gift of grace

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creates a bond between the giver and the receiver.

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Paul wrote in Ephesians 2.13, but now you have been united with Christ Jesus.

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Once you were far away from God, but now you have been brought near to him through the

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blood of Christ.

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And this bond, it cannot be broken.

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Paul writes in Romans, neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present,

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not the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all of creation

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will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus.

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And Jesus said it himself, my sheep listen to my voice.

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I know them and they follow me.

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I give them eternal life and they will never perish.

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No one can snatch them out of my hand.

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My father who has given them to me is greater than all.

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No one can snatch them out of my father's hands.

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I don't know your favorite kind of super glue, but nothing is stronger than the bond between

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a human heart and the love of God.

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We might be tempted to think that this is where grace should end.

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God has grace.

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God gives redemption.

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We're bonded with God.

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That sounds like a complete transaction, doesn't it?

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But God grace isn't stagnant.

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Grace is a fertilizer.

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Grace is active.

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Grace grows.

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In the fourth layer, grace leads to action.

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It doesn't mean that we act to receive grace.

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It means that we act because we've received grace.

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John, the youngest disciple of Jesus knew this when he wrote, we know what real love

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is because Jesus gave up his life for us.

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So we also ought to give up our lives for our brothers and sisters.

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If someone has enough money to live well and sees a brother and sister in need, but shows

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no compassion, how can God's love be in that person?

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Dear children, let's not merely say that we love each other.

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Let us show the truth by our actions.

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If grace bonds us with God, then grace leads us to act like Jesus, to offer grace to others,

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to give redemption and bond with them, to act with grace and generosity and sacrifice

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toward them.

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Remember last week, talking about empathy, the scriptures tell us to no longer think

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more highly of ourselves than we ought, but to think of each other as better, to serve

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each other.

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That's true of everyone.

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But especially God and the writers of the scriptures want us to be aware of how we treat

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each other in the community of faith.

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Because in the fifth layer of grace, we find out that God by his grace has made us family.

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God has made us siblings.

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First John 3, 1, see what love the father has given us that we should be called children

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of God.

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That is what we are.

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That doesn't mean siblings always get along.

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That doesn't mean they always agree.

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It doesn't mean that it's always easy.

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It doesn't mean that all the same power dynamics, the same temptations to control and use each

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other just disappear.

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They don't.

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Families can be dysfunctional, difficult, even God families.

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Brennan Manning wrote, in a healthy family, you know how love is defined.

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It's clear, has boundaries, it's attainable.

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Unfortunately, in a shame-bound family, love is a moving target.

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One day it's this and one day it's that.

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That's when you're sure you got it figured out, you discovered you don't.

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The aim of grace in church, the body of believers, is to be a healthy family where love is easily

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attainable because it's offered for free.

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Because grace is free.

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Because our work isn't to get grace, it is to give grace.

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And in a healthy church there will always be someone that doesn't know how to give

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grace.

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But there should and can be so many more that do.

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And so they can learn.

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When we live in grace as a family, layer six, grace becomes a kind of reverse power.

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It's what McKnight and Beringer call it, a reverse power.

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It makes love central, makes love immovable.

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The target is no longer moving around the room.

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It's just center, it's just what we're all standing on.

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Where we were selfish, we become selfless.

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Where we felt pride, we choose humility.

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Where we were greedy, we become generous.

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Grace levels the playing field.

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Grace transforms us into equal partners.

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There are no more favorite sons and daughters.

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There is no one to be jealous of.

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There no longer needs to be older sons angry at the father that he threw a party for the

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younger son that came back because all I have is yours.

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We are equal.

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Eugene Peterson's translation of Ephesians 2 says this, that's plain enough, isn't it?

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You are no longer wandering exiles.

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This kingdom of faith is now your home country.

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You're no longer strangers or outsiders.

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You belong here with as much right to the name Christian as anyone.

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God is building a home.

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He's using us all irrespective of how we got here and what he is building.

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He used the apostles and prophets for the foundation.

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Now he's using you, fitting you in brick by brick, stone by stone with Christ Jesus as

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the cornerstone that holds all the parts together.

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We see it taking shape day after day, a holy temple built by God, all of us built into

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it, a temple in which God is quite at home.

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That passage is on the banner in our lobby for a reason.

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Because while most people aren't going to stop and read it, because you know, like create

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a traffic jam or something, grace should be the first thing you walk by.

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Now not all of this is easy to hear because most of us have at least one thing that we

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don't want to forgive.

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One reason, at least one, that we don't want to offer grace.

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Maybe we look at these first six layers of grace and we'd be fine with it or at least

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more comfortable with it if we could just remove the beans.

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Just remove that sour cream.

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I'm lactose intolerant.

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I can't, I can't do that layer.

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I'll break out on a rash.

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The truth is without the grace of God, without redemption, without being bonded to God by

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His grace, every one of us is grace intolerant.

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Having the grace of God in you is what makes you able to digest the grace He's asking you

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to give.

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Because we're limited in our humanness by our proclivity for sin.

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But grace doesn't leave us alone just to muster what we can to live all the layers of grace

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on our own.

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Because the last thing, that last layer is the work of the Holy Spirit.

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Holy Spirit does the work we don't know how to do.

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The Holy Spirit turns enemies into friends, turns strangers into siblings.

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We don't form tov on our own.

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Instead, the Holy Spirit takes our limitations and liabilities, all of our gifts and ingredients,

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and says we all belong in one recipe.

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We may have distinct layers, but we can become one.

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The Holy Spirit is able to make us a family that will flourish, thrive, and grow because

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of grace, because of Jesus.

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As I wind down and start to close up, I just want to share one more quote and then a prayer.

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This is Brendan Manning.

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He says, in the end, I want you to really dial in and hear this.

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In the end, my sin will never outweigh God's love.

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The prodigal can never outrun the Father.

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I'm not measured by the good I do, but by the grace I accept.

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Being lost is a prerequisite to being found.

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Living a life of faith is not lived in the light, it is discovered in the dark.

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Not being a saint here on earth will not necessarily keep you from being in that number when the

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march begins.

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I thought that maybe today, as we've been talking about grace and family, that we could

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pray together and that maybe for some of us that this will be the first time saying something

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like this, but here at the house we have something we call the prayer of belonging.

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It's just a prayer that recognizes that you want to be a part of the family, that there's

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nothing that can keep you from God.

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So I'd love for us all to pray this together.

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Oh God, our heavenly Father, I am finding I want to be in your family.

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I am finding I want to belong in you.

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I know I've made mistakes, I have sinned and thought I couldn't belong.

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But now I believe Jesus is your son, that he died for my sins and has given me life

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forever in your family.

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Now I can see my mistakes and sin can't keep you away from me.

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You have found me, you have forgiven me, you have told me I belong in your family.

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And I believe you.

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Amen.

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Amen.

