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Hello and welcome to the What in the World is Dyscalculia podcast presented by Educalc

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Learning.

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I am your host, Dr. Honora Wall, and today I want to talk about one of my favorite success

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stories.

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They're not all success stories and there will be podcasts where I talk about times

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where interventions did not work for students and why I think that happened.

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Especially for me, I do have a lot more success stories than not.

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I recently got some information about one.

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I'm going to call this student Betty for the purposes of our podcast.

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Betty is dear to my heart.

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I first met Betty when she was leaving fifth grade and decided not to go back to a brick

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and mortar school.

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She was going to home school.

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She had a diagnosis of dyslexia and dyscalculia and she had had such a terrible time in elementary

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school.

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Working with tutors and teachers who were trying to help but who didn't understand her

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learning challenges and she just wasn't very successful.

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And she really internalized that which unfortunately is such a common story for people with dyscalculia

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and very heartbreaking for children.

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By the end of elementary school, this young girl had decided she could not do math in

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any way, shape, or form and never would be able to that she did not enjoy reading and

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that she felt so in her words dumb and I hate when students talk that way about themselves.

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It's heartbreaking but she felt so inadequate compared to her peers.

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She felt like everyone knew she wasn't good enough.

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She felt like the smarter kids were making fun of her and she knew she was behind and

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she was incredibly bright.

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Very sharp girl, very quick learner, an amazing musician, and a great artist.

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Just could not find success in a traditional classroom and had given up.

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Well luckily they found a wonderful reading tutor in South Florida who is a colleague

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and friend of mine and Betty was starting to have a lot of success with her reading

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progress.

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Not so much with the math.

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Her mom was pretty good at math.

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We didn't think that the learning disability was hereditary.

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Her dad was an engineer.

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There was a lot of pressure from the family not from her parents but what she internalized

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for herself because everyone else in the family seemed to get math so much easier and faster.

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Her older sister never had a problem succeeding in any traditional classroom and her younger

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brother seemed to be on the same track so it was really only Betty who was sticking out

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as this sore thumb who just could not succeed in school and could not understand math.

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So the reading tutor recommended me as a math tutor because of my specialization in dyscalculia.

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So I started working with Betty and she was very nervous.

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We did remote tutoring because I was not living in Florida at the time.

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And our first couple of sessions were getting to know each other, talking about her past

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experiences, finding out how she defined herself as a math student which was not a math student

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in her words and hearing from her mom about how the experience had gone for the family.

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The first couple of sessions mom sat in and this is very common in my experience because

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the students have had such a terrible time from teachers and from previous tutors who

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make them feel inadequate, who make them feel like they're failing and make them feel like

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there's something wrong with them.

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So they have a lot of anxiety when they first start working with me and a lot of fear of

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what the experience is going to be like.

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They think they're going to be asked a lot of questions they cannot answer.

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They think they're going to be quizzed on things they don't know and they fear they're

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going to let me down, let their parents down, waste everyone's time and money and they put

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so much pressure on themselves before we even sit down to say hello that the first thing

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I do is try to help everybody relax.

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We just take a moment to breathe.

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We just tell some stories about what math has been like before.

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I like to ask students questions about what went well, what didn't go well, let them talk

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out their experience.

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They have to get out those old emotions so that they are ready for some brand new emotions.

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They had tried working on different curriculums at home, going through different math books

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that have been recommended by people looking at different online programs.

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Betty hated working with online programs because there was no one she could ask a question

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to and she couldn't teach herself from the text partly because of the dyslexia and couldn't

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really get a handle on what they wanted her to do for the math because of the dyscalculia.

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Her mom had tried helping.

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There was a lot of fighting going on at home and arguing a lot of tears.

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That also is something I find common and heartbreaking.

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So the second thing I like to do with my students is talk about how the family is going to stop

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having these stressful times together.

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The family needs to have positive times together.

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Students and young children need to be enjoying the little bit of time they have before our

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kids grow up and go off to college and move away.

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It happens in the blink of an eye.

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As a parent myself, that time is sacred and precious in my opinion.

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You've got to protect it.

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So arguing over math homework is not how you want to spend your time as a family.

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So we stop that right away.

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After we've gotten through some of the old stories and we've decided we are not doing

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family homework anymore going forward, then we talk about some goals.

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I really like to talk with my students about what kind of goals they have for themselves.

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It puts them in a place of control.

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It lets them establish our path forward.

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It lets me see what's important to them.

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And then we can also talk about math standards for the year if we're trying to stay on grade

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level, what kind of topics are most important for their age and grade if we're trying

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to build a stronger foundation, and what kind of methods and materials work best for the

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student and we can put together whatever we want.

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If you are tutoring people with dyscalculia of any age, I highly recommend you move away

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from the textbooks.

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People with dyscalculia have seen those for years.

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They look at them and they know this is a big red flag of failure.

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If you're tutoring, hopefully you know your topics well enough that you can look up your

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standards by state.

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You can look up what your local schools are doing by grade level and have an idea of what

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needs to be covered.

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Talk about those things without the textbook.

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Those different examples mix and match.

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Online materials.

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There are so many websites that have resources you can choose from.

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You can Google pretty much anything and find a worksheet.

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You can use the textbook to give you a starting place, but get out of those trigger areas

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as much as possible.

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Make some things up on your own and make some things up with the student while you're going

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through your lessons.

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You will get to the standards you need to reach.

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You will cover all the topics that you need to cover.

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You don't have to do it according to modules in an online program or chapters in a textbook,

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especially before you get into high school.

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Here in the U.S., once you get into high school, now we're really concerned about the transcript.

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We're really concerned with having accredited courses or we're concerned with establishing

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a homeschool program where you're keeping a portfolio of work signed off at the end

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of the year by a certified teacher.

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Then when you have your paperwork together for college applications.

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Before high school, that is not the important part.

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No college application wants to know what happened in sixth and seventh grade math.

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They just want to see through high school courses and through placement tests and standardized

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tests like ACT, SAT, PERT tests, whatever college placement test is required where you're

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looking at.

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Now we want to see that the foundational knowledge is there.

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When you're working with students in elementary and middle school, you really can pick.

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Use your tutoring materials or your course and class materials and progression based

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on student needs.

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You'll get a lot farther, a lot faster and everyone will be happier with the process.

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They're going to be happy with the results once the process makes sense.

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So the results are really going to take care of themselves if you've set up the process

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the right way.

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And for Betty, our way in came through art.

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It could have come through music because she's a very accomplished young musician.

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But I'm not.

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I can't play a musical instrument to save my life.

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I can listen to music and appreciate it.

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But you certainly don't want me talking about music or playing an instrument.

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So that one would have worked for her, but not for me.

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We couldn't find access through math because I knew math and she did not when we first

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started working together.

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And she was very resistant for the reasons I've already said.

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So that would not have worked because it would have worked for me, not her.

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The place where we could both come together was in art.

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And Betty is much better of an artist than me.

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She's a phenomenal artist.

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She would make collages, she would do photography, she would freehand draw, and really made images

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come to life.

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So we would talk about art.

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We would talk about math and art.

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We talked a lot about different famous artists who used math in their work.

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I had her do some research projects based off of that.

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That led us into talking about math in nature.

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The math minded people who were listening.

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Of course we know all about cauliflower, the way the cactus grows, sunflower seeds, things

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of this nature that can be a really good access point.

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And then for Betty I would assign her homework based in photography where she had to take

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the things we had talked about and go around the house, around the neighborhood to her

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favorite local park, and find images that represented the math we had talked about.

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And then she had to bring back her photography and we could talk about it then and extend

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that into our next mathematical lesson.

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She right away took to this very well.

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She was excited to do this kind of homework.

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It did not feel like homework.

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It felt like something she was excited to go do.

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It was a nice thing for the family to do together and to talk about at the end of the day.

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She was able to talk about the math we had discussed and how it related to the images

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she chose to take pictures of.

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She also created a field journal for herself where she would sketch things and bring them

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to me and say, is this math?

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I would say absolutely and we would talk about how and why and pattern recognition and fractals

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and really higher end conversations about math concepts.

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Note that at this time we have not even started talking about numbers.

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We had not picked up a calculator and we had not looked at a worksheet since she was in

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a homeschool environment.

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And since her parents had exhausted every other pathway they were open to anything that

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would help their daughter feel more comfortable.

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That was very lucky for me and for Betty because it let us have the room to establish positive

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experience around math, which is something this poor child had not had in five years

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or more.

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So establishing that kind of positive experience was crucial.

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Once we had done a few art related projects and once I had let Betty take the reins, make

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her own choices for what represented the information she learned from our conversations, then I

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could talk to her and tell her about how great she was as a mathematical thinker.

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This was a term no one had ever applied to her in her life and she certainly had not

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applied it to herself.

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And I was able to say, look at what you chose.

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Look at the patterns you picked out.

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Look at how you were able to use this image and describe to me the math behind it and

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retain what we talked about before.

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That is absolutely mathematical thinking.

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Well now she had a new name for herself and new feelings about math and now we could come

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back around to the numeracy, which is such a small slice of math.

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But it's the one that we obsess over, especially in elementary and the beginnings of middle

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school.

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So we got back around to numbers.

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We talked about them very gently.

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We talked about them on a grade level status.

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We did not go back to the beginning.

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It's very important that students with dyscalculia are doing grade level work and we use support

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tools to support them in any foundational weaknesses they have, but we give them grade level work.

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The main thing that stops students from being successful in elementary school when they have

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dyscalculia is that dyscalculia trifecta I've talked about before.

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Time, money, place, value.

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Well that goes away.

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We don't talk about those things after we get into middle school.

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And we certainly don't talk about them at all once we get into high school.

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So we let that go and we use support tools like time tables charts, time tables list,

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which personally I prefer over the chart for students with dyscalculia and using a calculator.

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Using a calculator will never just give students with dyscalculia the answer without them doing

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any work.

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Students with dyscalculia are desperate to understand what's going on.

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They want to know the right answer.

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They want to know the concepts and they want to know how to problem solve.

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So for them, using the calculator lets them confirm a right answer, get rid of an incorrect

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answer.

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That's a great podcast topic, how that works for the brain, that immediate confirmation.

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We'll definitely talk about that soon.

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And it lets them get the answer right, feel that sense of accomplishment while they're

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learning the different formulas and while they're learning the rules.

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There was a lot of work we had to do about turning improper fractions into mixed numbers

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and back again.

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What were the rules of working with fractions for adding and subtracting and multiplying

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and dividing and why are they different?

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And we were able to do that with accuracy by using the calculator and that really helped

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her progress.

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Well moving forward, I worked with Betty as a homeschool student for about two and a half

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years and this school year, beginning now in 2022, she felt ready to go back to a brick

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and mortar traditional school to begin her high school journey.

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We had a lot of talks about this situation at the end of the year.

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We talked about what she could do over the summer, which I asked her to please take a

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break and do something fun and have a great time and not worry about it because the first

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couple of weeks of school were going to be a review anyway and to give herself some breathing

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room to celebrate that she was even ready to take this step.

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We talked about how some topics were going to make sense and some were not and that's

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perfectly fine and absolutely normal for every student regardless of having dyscalculia or

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not having dyscalculia.

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We talked about how sometimes she would struggle and we talked about the resources she could

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use to work through those times, including me.

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If she ever wants to call and have a quick tutoring session or a few to get through a

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unit that would always be available to her and we talked about all the other resources

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at her disposal that she could use in addition to that.

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We talked about the self-advocacy piece, how she could explain her learning disability

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to her teacher, how she could explain the best ways for her to learn and remember and

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perform on a test to her teacher.

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We talked about how the teacher has final say in the classroom so some accommodations

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and interventions would be acceptable, some might not and what she could do in each of

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those cases.

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Well, we're about a month into the school year now.

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I have not heard from Betty.

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I did hear from her mom and her mom sent me a screenshot of the grade book from Betty's

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new school.

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Well, she's in ninth grade, Algebra I and she's doing grade level work and the grade

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book is full of 10 out of 10 for homework, 10 out of 10 for classwork, 10 out of 10 for

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the next homework, 23 out of 25 for a quiz, 10 out of 10 for her math notebook.

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It was great.

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It was such a wonderful thing to see and so of course I sent back some.

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Very excited congratulatory messages and told them to please keep me updated throughout

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the year but I'm just so pleased that she started off strong and she is thrilled and

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feels very accomplished.

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I'm sure that she will run into times where she struggles and she'll run into times where

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she doesn't do very well on the homework.

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I'm quite sure that at some point she'll probably fail a test because that's human.

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We all have periods of time like that and we all have topics that are harder than others.

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She will also have many more times where she's getting those 10s out of 10s where the topic

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does make sense where maybe she has to ask a few more questions but she can get it figured

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out.

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In most of her quizzes and tests she's going to do very well on and she's going to do just

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fine with this class.

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I'm so glad that we were able to take the time to step back for a year or two, change

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her experience with math, change her definition of self as a mathematical thinker, find the

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right support tools and now she's been able to transition back into the right place for

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her which is a brick and mortar school with her peers and I think she's going to do great.

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If you're listening and you have students with dyscalculia, children with dyscalculia

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or you yourself have dyscalculia, just know that if you're still struggling it's because

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you haven't figured out the right path yet.

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You don't have the right support tools in place yet but you absolutely can.

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Getting into your own as a mathematical thinker and performing math very well in a variety

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of circumstances is absolutely something you can attain.

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When we're working with students who have dyscalculia of any age or grade level we need

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to make sure first of all that we acknowledge where they've been and how they feel about

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math when they first meet us.

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We have to establish second of all what are some shared goals so we know what to work toward.

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We have to find any method we can to make a successful math experience and then we build

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off of that.

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We do grade level work using the right support tools and the right accommodations and you

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will be amazed at the amount of growth and how much it sticks.

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I'm excited to share more success stories like that in future podcasts but right now

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I'm going to go enjoy some of Betty's artwork that she has sent to me in the past and enjoy

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the great work she's doing today.

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If you'd like more information about anything I've said in today's podcast or the work I

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do with students please reach out to me.

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You can email me Honora at educalclearning.com that's H-O-N-O-R-A.

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Go to my website educalclearning.com and reach me through there.

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You can find me on LinkedIn.

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Educalc Learning has a Facebook page and you can also look up our courses.

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I should be launching the certificate program level one certification for teaching students

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with dyscalculia very soon.

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Right now I'm recording this at the beginning of September 2022 so that level one certification

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should be rolling out by the end of the month.

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If you'd like to get more information on the front end or put your name on a mailing

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list for interest reach out to me and check out the website because I put as much free

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information up there as I possibly can as well.

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Thank you for listening to What in the World is Dyscalculia.

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I hope you enjoyed the story of Betty.

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I certainly enjoy her story very much and I will talk with you soon.

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Thanks for listening.

