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Hello, I'm Vince

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Wait, what?

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How does it go? I say hi everyone. I think yeah

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Hi, everyone. I'm Vince and I'm Emily and you're listening to the lighthouse lowdown

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Very good. Very good. Welcome to another episode. Our host today is wearing glasses and he looks really cute

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Biased

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You made the emoji face. That's like which one like slightly blushing smiley with glasses, of course

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I

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Just recalled at this very moment that I don't have a history buoy

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Oh, you're pulling to me. There's so much history involved in this here episode that we can just count

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you'll see so I'm kind of gonna tell two stories at once and

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Some of it is a little choppy and I've got to read a bit today. So

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Don't be afraid to interrupt me and ask questions and bring it back to conversation. Okay

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Okay, first off. Have you heard of Atlantic City? Do you know what that is where that is? Why I want to say, Georgia

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It's not in Georgia

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So wild guess out there. The answer is no. Okay, New Jersey Atlantic City is in New Jersey and it's an interesting city

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because

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To my knowledge. There's nowhere else like it other than Las Vegas as far as where you can gamble

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There are casinos and resorts and hotels

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I think it's in friends somewhere. Oh really? So it's kind of focused what obviously we're gonna talk about it

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I'm stepping on my own material. Okay, but it's kind of focused on the Northeast

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New York folks and

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I think Philadelphia is nearby. I have to look man. I might have to eat those words, but New Jersey highly populated area

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I have not spent any time in that area. So I don't know personally, but I found it fascinating

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And at the very end of the episode you're gonna see why I was fascinated with abscond lighthouse

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Did you look up that pronunciation? Yes

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Absa Khan

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I've heard so I watched YouTube videos and people say abscond. So I'm gonna say abscond. Yeah videos are usually pretty like

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I watched um, like a tribe video

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Tr fashioned of abscond

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sorry, we go back to talk about Hollywood

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Not

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eel

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Um and I've watched

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you how compared it is to Hatteras.

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Yeah, that's nice.

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I was gonna ask.

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This is the second tallest one.

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Ponce de Leon, which is in Florida.

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It's near, well, it's halfway between Orlando

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and St. Augustine.

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So Atlantic City is the story I'm gonna kind of tell

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about the history of Atlantic City.

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And then we're also gonna talk about Epsican Lighthouse,

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kind of mixed in.

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Most of my sources today are half of Lighthouse Friends

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talking about Epsican and half of a document

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talking about the history of Atlantic City.

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Okay.

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My interest in this lighthouse is the combination of the two

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because it's a very weird place to have a lighthouse.

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Oh, I like that.

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So Atlantic City is a landmass.

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At present day, the landmass is Epsican Island.

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Oh, okay.

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The city is the city.

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So it's detached.

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Yeah, early colonial settlers in Jersey, South Jersey,

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largely ignored the island because it could only be reached

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by boat separate from the land.

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While the exact date of the first permanent settlement

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has never been determined,

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it's said that a man named Jeremiah Leeds

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was the first to build and occupy a year round residence

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on the island.

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He built his house in 1783.

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Wow, he just moved right over there.

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Yeah, he's like, oh look, free land.

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I like to be alone.

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I did learn that there were other names for Epsican Island

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from the natives that had lived there before.

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Oh yeah, I always love to hear those.

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I think they had, I don't know them.

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Big eyebrows, I want you to pronounce them.

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You try.

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He tried to put me in that trap.

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So I can't, I don't need to write them down.

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But of course, like most of North America

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was occupied by Native Americans

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and then they had moved or had been forced away

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by the time settlers were in the area.

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So in 1820, Dr. Jonathan Pitney is another important figure.

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He arrived on Epsican Island seated atop a horse

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laden with saddlebags full of medical supplies

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and personal belongings.

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He was a doctor?

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Yes.

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He had just finished his first two years of employment

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at a hospital in Staten Island,

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very renowned developed area at the time for 1820.

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And following his graduation, he did medical school.

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So medical school in New York City,

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Staten Island for a couple of years.

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And then he was looking for a place to be his own practice.

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Yeah, start his own thing.

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So there was talk and I think he largely made up this talk

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that going to the sea,

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putting yourself in nature is good for you.

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Going to the coast, especially from the city,

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like New York crowded areas.

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So touting the health benefits of fresh air and saltwater,

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he encouraged his friends and patients,

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he built his own little group.

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To come where he was?

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To vacation to Atlantic City.

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So there's lots of weirdness going on

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with Atlantic City developing,

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but that was kind of the original push was,

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hey, come out here, it's good for you.

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Get away from the city.

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Yeah, it's not a bad reason to have people

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come to your practice.

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And it's gonna come up again,

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but being an island without a developed way

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of getting to the island is a difficult thing eventually

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to build a lighthouse as well.

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There's no docks,

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beaches are hard to land on with materials,

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let alone have people come out there.

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So he wanted to do a couple things

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to help build up Atlantic City.

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One was a railroad and two was a lighthouse.

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Wait, he had the idea for a lighthouse?

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Wow.

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He petitioned the government in 1830,

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so he'd only been there a little bit,

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for a lighthouse on Ipsicon Island.

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1837, Congress approved $5,000 to check it out.

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Which I don't understand, $5,000 in those times

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is a lot of money.

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Is it insane?

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Why is that to just check it out?

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You'll see.

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So at that time it was the Army Corps of Engineers.

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So Commander Vallette, I think it's his name,

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he came to the island and he looked around,

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he did a survey, he looked it all.

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There was a bunch of records that Pitney

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had put together to pitch his case.

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And his conclusion was that a lighthouse was not justified

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because Ipsicon Inlet had a bar across its mouth

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and mariners could avoid the shoals in the area

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by just staying offshore.

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The point was, well you can't have a dock here,

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so just stay away.

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Clearly there's a landmass that keeps people away.

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Based on his report, construction of a lighthouse,

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which may have saved some of 64 ships

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that were lost off the inlet between 1847 and 1856.

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So it was really necessary.

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Which is 64 ships in nine years.

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That's a ton.

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You'd think they would have definitely done something

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by that point.

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They canceled the project at that time.

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Shameful.

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So I don't know if there's more to it,

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money or personal, whatever.

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Lucy the Elephant.

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So Lucy the Elephant.

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Oh, unless you're gonna talk about it later then.

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I'm not.

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I actually left it out and it's kind of a big deal,

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so it's a good question.

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For everyone not watching,

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he just pulled up a map of Atlantic City.

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There's a big bubble that just says Lucy the Elephant.

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We're gonna go, I'm gonna pull up a Google page

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of Google Maps and actually take us over there.

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We're gonna start with no land here.

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It's no ocean.

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Just doxed ourselves, that's fine.

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No one cares about us.

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Hey, we're going up there soon.

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No one cares about us.

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Oh, this is close to Cape Cod?

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Hold on, give me a second.

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Oh.

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Finding my bearings.

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Okay, Vermont, New York, New Jersey, wow.

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Atlantic City.

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The city over here is Philadelphia.

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Thank goodness I was correct.

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And as we're gonna talk about,

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there was a railway that was developed

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between a town outside of Philly,

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think Camden and Atlantic City to kind of bring it to life.

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But I wanted to talk about Atlantic City first.

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So Lucy the Elephant, as you asked,

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is a landmark that is one of the things to see

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in Atlantic City.

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Do AC is the current city slogan.

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It's a house slash the largest elephant ever built.

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Oh my gosh.

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And you can go and get a tour of it.

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At some, I don't remember the history of who built it.

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I didn't focus on it, obviously, for this episode.

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But at some point, someone built this,

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Lucy inside. Wow.

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They built it as a real estate development.

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So someone built it as an art project.

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There's two famous woodworkers.

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I think there were a couple that built this and lived in it.

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And then someone after them, I believe,

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sorry if I'm totally freelancing this,

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bought it and used it to develop the real estate in the area.

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So beach houses and whatever.

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You can go to the top of this thing, that-

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Little overhang.

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I forget what it's called, this thing on top.

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Gondola.

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Yeah, you can go up there.

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Pretty cool.

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So you can go up there and you can look around

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and they actually used to like pick out plots of land

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from up there.

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It's actually pretty nice on the inside.

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I loved their, they had pointy top doors on the inside.

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The eyeball windows.

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Oh, I also saw there was a window booty hole.

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Is there really?

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I've got to see that.

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Let's go.

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Oh yeah. Square too.

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Classy.

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Tail off to the side.

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Like, yeah.

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So a bit of a sidetrack,

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but Lucy the elephant is significant.

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I couldn't skip it.

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Yeah, fun.

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But I also don't really know a ton about it.

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It's fun how there's just some really strange things

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you could find in cities.

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And like their water tower had a picture of it.

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So obviously it's like a focal point for the city.

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It's kind of funny.

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Yeah, you look up what to do in Atlantic city

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and you'll see golf.

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I just saw golf course.

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You don't see golf, although there is golf nearby.

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Thank goodness.

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You'll see beach going.

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One of the things that is unique about Atlantic city

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is the beaches are local and free.

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Free to attend, which is really cool.

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Yeah.

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Casinos, hotels, slash resorts.

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Obviously you can eat, you can shop.

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It's a big come visit place.

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Through history,

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it's been through a couple of different developments.

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It was like a stop for a lot of shows that went to Broadway.

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So you could come out.

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Like part of their climbing to popularity or something.

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During World War II, it was a training camp for the army.

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I think they like trained and kept people ready to go

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out of here.

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But lighthouse, that's what we're here, is up here.

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So it's definitely in the city.

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It's in a central part and it's been there a long time.

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I'm gonna talk about all this stuff.

263
00:11:03,320 --> 00:11:05,960
But at one point, the lighthouse was almost underwater.

264
00:11:05,960 --> 00:11:06,800
Oh no.

265
00:11:06,800 --> 00:11:09,640
It's crazy, given what is there developed now.

266
00:11:09,640 --> 00:11:10,480
Yeah.

267
00:11:10,480 --> 00:11:11,880
So we're gonna talk about how they did that.

268
00:11:11,880 --> 00:11:13,160
Yeah, tell me all about it.

269
00:11:13,160 --> 00:11:15,600
I would say one thing I saw, if you wanna go visit,

270
00:11:15,600 --> 00:11:17,600
they recommended don't bring a car.

271
00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:19,600
Parking is expensive and the whole island

272
00:11:19,600 --> 00:11:21,800
is kind of occupied.

273
00:11:21,800 --> 00:11:23,200
I mean, it depends on your standard.

274
00:11:23,200 --> 00:11:26,080
For me, I'd be crazy because I'm from Kansas

275
00:11:26,080 --> 00:11:28,680
where parking is free and available.

276
00:11:28,680 --> 00:11:29,680
Yeah, everywhere.

277
00:11:29,680 --> 00:11:30,520
Everywhere.

278
00:11:30,520 --> 00:11:33,720
So in March of, I'm going chronologically.

279
00:11:33,720 --> 00:11:35,200
So you'll see some jumping.

280
00:11:35,200 --> 00:11:36,880
That's how I do it.

281
00:11:36,880 --> 00:11:41,880
March of 1854, the 18 voters of the city

282
00:11:43,280 --> 00:11:45,280
elected their first mayor.

283
00:11:45,280 --> 00:11:47,120
His name was Chalky S. Leeds.

284
00:11:47,120 --> 00:11:47,960
Chalky?

285
00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:52,080
Chalky, C-H-A-L-K-E-Y.

286
00:11:52,080 --> 00:11:53,200
His first name was Chalky.

287
00:11:53,200 --> 00:11:54,200
Chalky.

288
00:11:54,200 --> 00:11:58,960
His father was the Leeds man who built his house there,

289
00:11:58,960 --> 00:12:01,680
the first one supposedly, in 1783.

290
00:12:03,280 --> 00:12:04,560
Jeremiah.

291
00:12:04,560 --> 00:12:05,560
Oh, okay.

292
00:12:05,560 --> 00:12:06,400
That's more normal.

293
00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:09,000
Chalky was a man of the island,

294
00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:11,040
which I think was rare at the time.

295
00:12:11,040 --> 00:12:14,520
Also in 1854, the first public train left Camden,

296
00:12:14,520 --> 00:12:16,800
which we said is up near Philadelphia,

297
00:12:16,800 --> 00:12:20,400
for Atlantic City, arriving two and a half hours later.

298
00:12:20,400 --> 00:12:22,520
I think it's a lot faster now.

299
00:12:22,520 --> 00:12:23,600
Yeah, I bet so.

300
00:12:23,600 --> 00:12:25,360
But apparently that's the way to go.

301
00:12:25,360 --> 00:12:27,200
It's really cheap and it's the way to get in.

302
00:12:27,200 --> 00:12:31,440
So, but that really opened availability

303
00:12:31,440 --> 00:12:32,840
to get to the island for people

304
00:12:32,840 --> 00:12:34,760
and everything started taking off.

305
00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:38,320
So still intent on developing the land further,

306
00:12:38,320 --> 00:12:39,840
Mr. Pitney, Dr. Pitney,

307
00:12:40,960 --> 00:12:44,120
he was a huge advocate for the railway

308
00:12:44,120 --> 00:12:45,360
that we just talked about.

309
00:12:45,360 --> 00:12:48,200
He wrote a bunch of letters to Congress, petitions.

310
00:12:48,200 --> 00:12:50,920
He had tabling, he was going door to door.

311
00:12:50,920 --> 00:12:52,360
Surprised he wasn't the mayor.

312
00:12:52,360 --> 00:12:54,760
It was like a tight knit community

313
00:12:54,760 --> 00:12:56,080
because it was so small.

314
00:12:56,080 --> 00:12:58,400
And people really enjoyed in this era,

315
00:12:58,400 --> 00:13:00,320
the seclusion that they had.

316
00:13:00,320 --> 00:13:02,440
So there was a fight between, well, we need money,

317
00:13:02,440 --> 00:13:03,400
we need people to visit,

318
00:13:03,400 --> 00:13:06,080
but also look how great this is with no one else.

319
00:13:06,080 --> 00:13:07,800
So that all would change.

320
00:13:08,720 --> 00:13:13,280
Finally, 1854, he was able to secure 35,000

321
00:13:13,280 --> 00:13:16,800
for Epsiocan Lighthouse to serve the area.

322
00:13:16,800 --> 00:13:18,200
He is known for those reasons

323
00:13:18,200 --> 00:13:20,160
as the father of Atlantic City.

324
00:13:20,160 --> 00:13:21,840
Oh my gosh, he did it.

325
00:13:21,840 --> 00:13:23,200
Dr. Pitney.

326
00:13:23,200 --> 00:13:25,000
Here's the earliest picture I could find.

327
00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:26,640
We're a single strap dude.

328
00:13:26,640 --> 00:13:29,000
I really wanna visit this era in time.

329
00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:30,320
It just looks cool.

330
00:13:30,320 --> 00:13:31,600
Like all this was new.

331
00:13:31,600 --> 00:13:34,960
These are all new buildings, probably a church.

332
00:13:34,960 --> 00:13:35,800
Just be cool.

333
00:13:35,800 --> 00:13:37,440
See a new development.

334
00:13:37,440 --> 00:13:41,120
Parcel of land near the end that was acquired for $520.

335
00:13:42,080 --> 00:13:44,520
Work started in 1855.

336
00:13:44,520 --> 00:13:48,320
The work was overseen again by the Army's Engineering Corps.

337
00:13:48,320 --> 00:13:51,440
Three men, Major Meade, excuse me,

338
00:13:51,440 --> 00:13:55,240
Lieutenant Meade, Major Bach, B-A-C-H-E,

339
00:13:55,240 --> 00:13:57,280
and Lieutenant Colonel Reynolds.

340
00:13:57,280 --> 00:13:59,520
While Meade was supervising the construction,

341
00:13:59,520 --> 00:14:01,320
he complained, quote,

342
00:14:01,320 --> 00:14:06,000
I am not aware on what data the amount appropriated

343
00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:07,360
for this work was based.

344
00:14:07,360 --> 00:14:09,120
There is no doubt, however,

345
00:14:09,120 --> 00:14:10,960
that it was entirely inadequate for a work

346
00:14:10,960 --> 00:14:13,400
of the magnitude now being erected.

347
00:14:13,400 --> 00:14:16,520
The place, though within 40 miles of Philadelphia,

348
00:14:16,520 --> 00:14:18,400
is entirely without resources.

349
00:14:18,400 --> 00:14:21,160
There are no wharves or conveniences of any kind

350
00:14:21,160 --> 00:14:23,560
or landing materials, for landing materials,

351
00:14:23,560 --> 00:14:26,200
or for handling them after landing.

352
00:14:26,200 --> 00:14:29,320
Hence, it resulted from a reliable calculation

353
00:14:29,320 --> 00:14:30,840
that transportation on the railroad

354
00:14:30,840 --> 00:14:32,760
was the most economical route,

355
00:14:32,760 --> 00:14:37,080
notwithstanding its excess over ordinary water transport.

356
00:14:37,080 --> 00:14:40,160
So he's saying, typically, we build lighthouses with boats.

357
00:14:40,160 --> 00:14:43,280
We deliver all the materials on a nice dock and wharf

358
00:14:43,280 --> 00:14:44,640
where we buy all the hardware.

359
00:14:44,640 --> 00:14:46,400
Right next to where we're trying to go.

360
00:14:46,400 --> 00:14:49,360
There's rigging and cranes and steam engines,

361
00:14:49,360 --> 00:14:50,680
at least at the time.

362
00:14:50,680 --> 00:14:53,000
And he's like, we don't have any of that.

363
00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:56,080
So how are we supposed to build this?

364
00:14:56,080 --> 00:14:56,960
It gets worse.

365
00:14:56,960 --> 00:14:57,800
Oh.

366
00:14:57,800 --> 00:14:59,840
While excavating an eight foot deep trench

367
00:14:59,840 --> 00:15:02,360
for the tower's masonry foundation,

368
00:15:02,360 --> 00:15:05,200
water from the adjoining marshes would flood in,

369
00:15:05,200 --> 00:15:08,040
requiring the purchase of a steam engine powered pump

370
00:15:08,040 --> 00:15:11,520
capable of moving 12,000 gallons per hour.

371
00:15:11,520 --> 00:15:13,120
That's a lot of water.

372
00:15:13,120 --> 00:15:16,600
Meade requested an additional, I love the precision,

373
00:15:16,600 --> 00:15:21,600
$17,436.62 to complete the lighthouse.

374
00:15:22,120 --> 00:15:24,320
And this amount was provided in August of 1856.

375
00:15:24,320 --> 00:15:27,400
Wow, he really quoted it specifically.

376
00:15:27,400 --> 00:15:28,240
Yeah, I'm trying to read this accurately.

377
00:15:28,240 --> 00:15:29,600
No rounding up.

378
00:15:29,600 --> 00:15:30,680
Isn't that weird?

379
00:15:30,680 --> 00:15:32,800
First off, to get a quote down to the pennies.

380
00:15:32,800 --> 00:15:34,040
Right.

381
00:15:34,040 --> 00:15:37,280
But also, now we see why, I think,

382
00:15:37,280 --> 00:15:38,960
the first gentleman who visited was like,

383
00:15:38,960 --> 00:15:41,600
you don't really need a lighthouse here.

384
00:15:41,600 --> 00:15:42,720
Yeah.

385
00:15:42,720 --> 00:15:43,720
There's nothing here.

386
00:15:43,720 --> 00:15:45,400
Yeah, you don't even have the materials

387
00:15:45,400 --> 00:15:49,840
to bring in shipping materials and stuff.

388
00:15:49,840 --> 00:15:52,080
But you need a lighthouse to do that well

389
00:15:52,080 --> 00:15:54,280
when you have 60 something ships sink in nine years.

390
00:15:54,280 --> 00:15:56,080
I suppose.

391
00:15:56,080 --> 00:15:59,360
So I wanted to show you the three lighthouses

392
00:15:59,360 --> 00:16:00,720
that are the tallest in the United States,

393
00:16:00,720 --> 00:16:02,880
according to one article that I had read.

394
00:16:02,880 --> 00:16:06,720
Wouldn't you argue that the worst, the terrible lighthouse

395
00:16:06,720 --> 00:16:11,040
that we recently covered of Statue of Liberty is taller?

396
00:16:11,040 --> 00:16:13,240
Yeah, but it's not a lighthouse.

397
00:16:13,240 --> 00:16:15,360
Anymore or it was?

398
00:16:15,360 --> 00:16:17,560
It's not considered because it's,

399
00:16:17,560 --> 00:16:20,160
that's like the...

400
00:16:20,160 --> 00:16:21,000
Faro de...

401
00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:23,400
Faro's Alexandria.

402
00:16:23,400 --> 00:16:24,240
Oh, yeah.

403
00:16:25,480 --> 00:16:27,120
I think I could be wrong.

404
00:16:27,120 --> 00:16:27,960
You said that right, I think.

405
00:16:27,960 --> 00:16:29,520
I think that's right.

406
00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:31,360
We have our own podcast.

407
00:16:31,360 --> 00:16:32,760
We can do whatever we want.

408
00:16:32,760 --> 00:16:33,600
I said that right.

409
00:16:33,600 --> 00:16:34,880
No one here is objecting.

410
00:16:36,040 --> 00:16:37,280
Although that one would be considered

411
00:16:37,280 --> 00:16:38,920
because it's even taller than Statue of Liberty.

412
00:16:38,920 --> 00:16:41,480
So it's in this no longer here, it doesn't count.

413
00:16:41,480 --> 00:16:43,240
You can't really, I'm looking at the screen.

414
00:16:43,240 --> 00:16:44,200
If you're watching on YouTube,

415
00:16:44,200 --> 00:16:46,600
you can see that the three that we're talking about,

416
00:16:46,600 --> 00:16:49,280
Cape Hatteras, Ponce de Leon,

417
00:16:49,280 --> 00:16:51,240
which I said again is in Florida.

418
00:16:51,240 --> 00:16:52,480
Hold on.

419
00:16:52,480 --> 00:16:53,320
Epsiq and I went.

420
00:16:53,320 --> 00:16:54,920
Did you do this editing?

421
00:16:54,920 --> 00:16:55,840
I did not do this.

422
00:16:55,840 --> 00:16:56,680
Okay.

423
00:16:56,680 --> 00:16:57,520
This is from an article.

424
00:16:57,520 --> 00:17:00,280
I was like, oh my gosh, what is happening?

425
00:17:00,280 --> 00:17:01,120
Why?

426
00:17:01,120 --> 00:17:02,280
Did I do good?

427
00:17:02,280 --> 00:17:03,560
We'll just say I did it then.

428
00:17:03,560 --> 00:17:04,680
I did it.

429
00:17:04,680 --> 00:17:06,400
And you'll see the last slide is credits

430
00:17:06,400 --> 00:17:07,720
to other websites and articles.

431
00:17:07,720 --> 00:17:08,560
Oh, nice.

432
00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:10,840
Your results may vary.

433
00:17:10,840 --> 00:17:11,680
You can actually...

434
00:17:14,960 --> 00:17:16,520
Epsiqon?

435
00:17:16,520 --> 00:17:17,360
Epsiqon.

436
00:17:17,360 --> 00:17:18,200
Epsiqon?

437
00:17:18,200 --> 00:17:20,360
Oh, Epsiqon is what I would have said.

438
00:17:20,360 --> 00:17:22,280
Epsiqon is what it actually is.

439
00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:24,040
It needs some help.

440
00:17:24,040 --> 00:17:24,880
It does.

441
00:17:24,880 --> 00:17:26,520
Is that a current photo or something?

442
00:17:26,520 --> 00:17:27,680
It's a more current photo.

443
00:17:27,680 --> 00:17:28,520
Okay.

444
00:17:28,520 --> 00:17:29,600
So yeah, continue.

445
00:17:29,600 --> 00:17:31,520
And there's an article that says that that,

446
00:17:31,520 --> 00:17:32,520
we're gonna cover it.

447
00:17:32,520 --> 00:17:36,040
That day mark is yellow, black, yellow.

448
00:17:36,040 --> 00:17:37,160
No.

449
00:17:37,160 --> 00:17:38,960
Looks awfully white, black, white to me.

450
00:17:38,960 --> 00:17:43,080
It looks supremely white, black, maybe cream,

451
00:17:43,080 --> 00:17:44,440
but definitely white up top.

452
00:17:44,440 --> 00:17:46,960
But it had a bunch of cool day marks

453
00:17:46,960 --> 00:17:47,800
that we're gonna talk about.

454
00:17:47,800 --> 00:17:49,120
Oh, epsiqled. Very exciting.

455
00:17:49,120 --> 00:17:50,120
Okay.

456
00:17:50,120 --> 00:17:52,960
The top there, we'll see better photos later,

457
00:17:52,960 --> 00:17:56,000
but it's actually a caged in platform

458
00:17:56,000 --> 00:17:59,160
below what I would say is the lantern room.

459
00:17:59,160 --> 00:18:00,000
Okay.

460
00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:01,640
And that is where you can climb to.

461
00:18:01,640 --> 00:18:05,000
There's actually a live camera up there all the time,

462
00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:05,840
just so you can check in.

463
00:18:05,840 --> 00:18:07,200
I like when they do that.

464
00:18:07,200 --> 00:18:09,320
I would say it doesn't look like the best view

465
00:18:09,320 --> 00:18:13,120
because of the bars, but it'd still be cool to go.

466
00:18:13,120 --> 00:18:14,800
It'd be cool to go there, for sure.

467
00:18:14,800 --> 00:18:16,040
They have a whole museum and everything.

468
00:18:16,040 --> 00:18:19,080
It was the first lighthouse built under the supervision

469
00:18:19,080 --> 00:18:20,960
of the new lighthouse board.

470
00:18:20,960 --> 00:18:21,800
Oh, hey.

471
00:18:21,800 --> 00:18:22,720
Those gentlemen.

472
00:18:22,720 --> 00:18:24,880
And it was also the first of three similar towers

473
00:18:24,880 --> 00:18:26,160
that would be constructed in New Jersey

474
00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:28,000
in the next few years.

475
00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:28,960
It's a brick tower.

476
00:18:28,960 --> 00:18:31,080
It stands 171 feet tall.

477
00:18:31,080 --> 00:18:35,720
It was made of 598,634 bricks,

478
00:18:35,720 --> 00:18:40,240
and it contains a spiral staircase with 228 steps.

479
00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:42,480
The Fresnel lens.

480
00:18:42,480 --> 00:18:43,320
Gosh.

481
00:18:43,320 --> 00:18:44,920
Oh, it just never ends.

482
00:18:44,920 --> 00:18:49,920
Fresnel, Fresnel lens, Fresnel was manufactured in 1854.

483
00:18:51,400 --> 00:18:53,160
It was a custom order, first order.

484
00:18:53,160 --> 00:18:54,280
Love that.

485
00:18:54,280 --> 00:18:59,280
From a company called Souter and CIE of Paris.

486
00:19:00,480 --> 00:19:02,600
Someone can tell me how to pronounce that.

487
00:19:02,600 --> 00:19:05,520
It was installed and lit for the first time in 1857.

488
00:19:05,520 --> 00:19:09,080
So three years from the order to lighting, which is cool.

489
00:19:09,080 --> 00:19:09,920
Okay.

490
00:19:09,920 --> 00:19:12,320
The lighthouse board proudly wrote, quote.

491
00:19:12,320 --> 00:19:13,160
Probably.

492
00:19:13,160 --> 00:19:13,980
Proudly.

493
00:19:13,980 --> 00:19:15,440
Oh.

494
00:19:15,440 --> 00:19:16,720
They probably wrote this, quote.

495
00:19:16,720 --> 00:19:18,520
I think this was them.

496
00:19:18,520 --> 00:19:19,360
It is.

497
00:19:19,360 --> 00:19:24,360
Okay.

498
00:19:24,400 --> 00:19:27,200
It is a fact worthy of remark that on this part

499
00:19:27,200 --> 00:19:32,200
of the coast hitherto frequent and appalling shipwrecks.

500
00:19:32,560 --> 00:19:34,000
Gosh.

501
00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:35,760
Since the exhibition of this light,

502
00:19:35,760 --> 00:19:37,760
a period of about 10 months,

503
00:19:37,760 --> 00:19:40,240
there have been no wrecks in this vicinity.

504
00:19:40,240 --> 00:19:41,080
Okay, hey.

505
00:19:41,080 --> 00:19:43,240
So I can't speak today, but that's what they said.

506
00:19:43,240 --> 00:19:45,040
They're like, look at this.

507
00:19:45,040 --> 00:19:46,680
They stuttered through the whole thing too.

508
00:19:46,680 --> 00:19:48,400
Yeah, they, actually that's how they would have said it.

509
00:19:48,400 --> 00:19:49,240
Built in.

510
00:19:50,240 --> 00:19:51,360
My gosh.

511
00:19:51,360 --> 00:19:53,320
Atlantic city again, the pox.

512
00:19:55,640 --> 00:19:57,440
You almost made me choke on my coffee.

513
00:19:58,480 --> 00:20:01,120
The tip of the tongue, the teeth, the lips.

514
00:20:08,240 --> 00:20:11,600
Atlantic city's proximity to major population centers

515
00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:14,240
coupled with convenient, inexpensive train access

516
00:20:14,240 --> 00:20:16,200
allowed thousands to flee hot cities

517
00:20:16,200 --> 00:20:19,160
and enjoy summer pleasures at a cool seashore.

518
00:20:20,080 --> 00:20:22,320
The city grew rapidly and offered lodging, dining,

519
00:20:22,320 --> 00:20:24,520
entertainment, and amusement for all ages, tastes,

520
00:20:24,520 --> 00:20:25,600
and incomes.

521
00:20:25,600 --> 00:20:28,440
Attractions such as the boardwalk, which is really cool.

522
00:20:28,440 --> 00:20:29,920
I always loved boardwalks.

523
00:20:29,920 --> 00:20:31,840
The boardwalk, it's huge.

524
00:20:31,840 --> 00:20:35,280
Amusement piers, like they have like a kids,

525
00:20:35,280 --> 00:20:38,040
basically a Navy pier just for like full of circus

526
00:20:38,040 --> 00:20:39,560
type of stuff.

527
00:20:39,560 --> 00:20:41,880
That there's couples of those, couple of those.

528
00:20:41,880 --> 00:20:45,400
Floor shows and beauty pageants drew throngs of visitors,

529
00:20:45,400 --> 00:20:48,040
including many famous people throughout the years

530
00:20:48,040 --> 00:20:50,200
with these masses of visitors, the lighthouse

531
00:20:50,200 --> 00:20:52,400
also became a popular attraction.

532
00:20:52,400 --> 00:20:56,600
So it was one of the first to boom in visitation

533
00:20:56,600 --> 00:20:57,840
because it was something you would do

534
00:20:57,840 --> 00:20:59,800
when you're already there.

535
00:20:59,800 --> 00:21:02,600
And as we saw, it's right in the middle of the city.

536
00:21:02,600 --> 00:21:04,760
Two dwellings were built for the lighthouse.

537
00:21:04,760 --> 00:21:07,760
One for the headkeeper, one for the two assistants.

538
00:21:07,760 --> 00:21:11,600
The headkeeper was actually connected to the lighthouse

539
00:21:11,600 --> 00:21:14,360
by a 30 foot passageway that was enclosed.

540
00:21:14,360 --> 00:21:16,440
And the second dwelling stood the opposite side

541
00:21:16,440 --> 00:21:18,480
of the tower, but they had to walk outside

542
00:21:18,480 --> 00:21:20,720
because they're lowly assistants.

543
00:21:20,720 --> 00:21:23,000
The dwellings, I cut this down.

544
00:21:23,000 --> 00:21:25,120
The dwellings were remodeled several times

545
00:21:25,120 --> 00:21:28,960
to make space for assistants, mostly in their families.

546
00:21:28,960 --> 00:21:30,520
Several times, five or six times.

547
00:21:30,520 --> 00:21:32,120
They had more than one assistant level?

548
00:21:32,120 --> 00:21:32,960
Yes.

549
00:21:33,800 --> 00:21:35,440
And we'll get to why.

550
00:21:35,440 --> 00:21:39,280
Here's an image of the lighthouse in 1900.

551
00:21:39,280 --> 00:21:41,080
The Library of Congress had this photo.

552
00:21:41,080 --> 00:21:42,320
I thought that was interesting.

553
00:21:42,320 --> 00:21:45,600
Nice, those houses are so neat.

554
00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:46,440
Aren't they cool?

555
00:21:46,440 --> 00:21:47,280
I love the construction.

556
00:21:47,280 --> 00:21:48,120
Love that architecture.

557
00:21:48,120 --> 00:21:49,280
It's hard to imagine today

558
00:21:49,280 --> 00:21:50,960
because of where the lighthouse sits,

559
00:21:50,960 --> 00:21:53,560
but for several years, it was threatened by erosion

560
00:21:53,560 --> 00:21:54,920
in the water.

561
00:21:54,920 --> 00:21:57,960
So it was originally 1300 feet from the water.

562
00:21:57,960 --> 00:22:02,960
In 1864, the sea was causing considerable apprehension.

563
00:22:03,720 --> 00:22:06,000
Taking of regular measurements was instituted

564
00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:08,240
to track the changing of the shoreline.

565
00:22:08,240 --> 00:22:10,120
So that was just 10 years later.

566
00:22:10,120 --> 00:22:12,160
10 years after that, ordinarily,

567
00:22:12,160 --> 00:22:14,640
the high tides were reaching the lighthouse lot

568
00:22:14,640 --> 00:22:16,920
and extreme tides were covering a large portion

569
00:22:16,920 --> 00:22:20,240
of the reservation, which was not good.

570
00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:21,480
You're gonna lose it.

571
00:22:21,480 --> 00:22:23,520
So they built seven jetties,

572
00:22:23,520 --> 00:22:27,040
which are portions of riprap on land,

573
00:22:27,040 --> 00:22:28,160
and they covered the distance

574
00:22:28,160 --> 00:22:30,720
between the low and the high tides,

575
00:22:30,720 --> 00:22:33,760
and over time, that captured the sand

576
00:22:33,760 --> 00:22:34,840
to help build up the shore,

577
00:22:34,840 --> 00:22:36,120
and that's still what's there today.

578
00:22:36,120 --> 00:22:36,960
Okay, wow.

579
00:22:36,960 --> 00:22:37,800
Still serving that.

580
00:22:37,800 --> 00:22:42,800
So they added one long one at the very end in 1878.

581
00:22:43,400 --> 00:22:46,840
These works proved so effective that in 1884,

582
00:22:46,840 --> 00:22:48,480
100 square feet of the lighthouse lot

583
00:22:48,480 --> 00:22:50,680
was used to build a life-saving station.

584
00:22:50,680 --> 00:22:51,520
Nice.

585
00:22:51,520 --> 00:22:52,360
So not only was it there,

586
00:22:52,360 --> 00:22:53,920
but they were really betting on it.

587
00:22:53,920 --> 00:22:56,640
So that was the time when it was almost underwater?

588
00:22:56,640 --> 00:22:57,480
Okay.

589
00:22:57,480 --> 00:22:58,760
The 1850s to 1870s.

590
00:22:58,760 --> 00:23:01,560
So 20 years of building the land back up,

591
00:23:01,560 --> 00:23:03,600
and then 10 more years after that,

592
00:23:03,600 --> 00:23:04,720
they built the life-saving station.

593
00:23:04,720 --> 00:23:05,640
They had proved it.

594
00:23:05,640 --> 00:23:06,480
Yeah, awesome.

595
00:23:06,480 --> 00:23:08,720
And still there's hotels and casinos on it now.

596
00:23:08,720 --> 00:23:10,040
It's crazy.

597
00:23:10,040 --> 00:23:13,160
Over its life, there was only six headkeepers.

598
00:23:13,160 --> 00:23:14,720
The fourth, I'm gonna tell you a story

599
00:23:14,720 --> 00:23:17,240
about Abraham G. Wolfe.

600
00:23:17,240 --> 00:23:18,320
Wolfe is a good last name.

601
00:23:18,320 --> 00:23:20,320
Yeah, he could coach a Formula One team.

602
00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:23,320
Coach.

603
00:23:23,320 --> 00:23:26,260
He made the following station, oh my God.

604
00:23:27,280 --> 00:23:29,320
Made the following entry in the station's log book,

605
00:23:29,320 --> 00:23:32,840
952 p.m., August 30th of 1886,

606
00:23:32,840 --> 00:23:35,040
while he was standing watch on the tower.

607
00:23:35,040 --> 00:23:35,880
Oh.

608
00:23:35,880 --> 00:23:39,160
Quote, felt a shock of earthquake while top of the tower.

609
00:23:39,160 --> 00:23:40,000
Oh no.

610
00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:42,840
Pipes in the closet rattled as if a gale wind were blowing.

611
00:23:42,840 --> 00:23:45,440
The tower swayed so I could hardly keep my footing.

612
00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:48,200
The wind was north, northwest, very light,

613
00:23:48,200 --> 00:23:50,800
and it was cloudy and smoky both.

614
00:23:50,800 --> 00:23:54,480
Motion north to south, duration about one minute.

615
00:23:54,480 --> 00:23:56,640
I was out on the gallery at the time,

616
00:23:56,640 --> 00:23:58,080
came in and looked at the clock,

617
00:23:58,080 --> 00:24:00,120
had difficulty in doing so,

618
00:24:00,120 --> 00:24:02,620
could not have left if I had wished to do so.

619
00:24:02,620 --> 00:24:04,280
And I think I did at the time.

620
00:24:04,280 --> 00:24:07,360
I think I wanted to get out of there.

621
00:24:07,360 --> 00:24:08,600
No kidding.

622
00:24:09,720 --> 00:24:11,840
He called down to his wife using a telephone

623
00:24:11,840 --> 00:24:13,360
of his own making.

624
00:24:13,360 --> 00:24:14,480
Don't know anymore about that.

625
00:24:14,480 --> 00:24:15,320
Okay.

626
00:24:15,320 --> 00:24:16,760
Pretty dope though.

627
00:24:16,760 --> 00:24:20,560
Connected the, dope, connected the tower's watch room

628
00:24:20,560 --> 00:24:22,160
with the dwelling's kitchen.

629
00:24:22,160 --> 00:24:24,000
He asked his wife, did you feel that?

630
00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:26,400
She said no, and told him that he must have

631
00:24:26,400 --> 00:24:27,820
experienced vertigo.

632
00:24:27,820 --> 00:24:28,660
Oh no.

633
00:24:30,720 --> 00:24:33,480
When an assistant keeper came to relieve him at 10 p.m.,

634
00:24:33,480 --> 00:24:35,920
Wolf showed him what he had written in the log book.

635
00:24:35,920 --> 00:24:38,720
Not having felt the quake, the assistant suggested to Wolf

636
00:24:38,720 --> 00:24:43,000
that he, such a record might place his sanity in question.

637
00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:45,080
And perhaps he should expunge it.

638
00:24:45,080 --> 00:24:47,800
I mean, if nobody else felt it,

639
00:24:47,800 --> 00:24:48,960
although he's pretty high up there,

640
00:24:48,960 --> 00:24:51,400
so naturally he's gonna feel it.

641
00:24:51,400 --> 00:24:52,800
But it must not have been a big earthquake

642
00:24:52,800 --> 00:24:53,640
if there really was something.

643
00:24:53,640 --> 00:24:55,720
He was certain that he had felt something.

644
00:24:55,720 --> 00:24:57,720
Maybe he was being a little bit dramatic.

645
00:24:57,720 --> 00:24:59,720
He couldn't find anybody in the station

646
00:24:59,720 --> 00:25:02,580
or even people living nearby to confirm his story.

647
00:25:02,580 --> 00:25:05,640
But when a paper from the big city of Philadelphia

648
00:25:05,640 --> 00:25:08,920
arrived the next morning with an account of the earthquake,

649
00:25:08,920 --> 00:25:11,520
Keeper Wolf's story was substantiated

650
00:25:11,520 --> 00:25:14,160
and his entry remained in the log book.

651
00:25:14,160 --> 00:25:15,720
He's, I'm leaving this in there.

652
00:25:15,720 --> 00:25:16,560
I'm right, dang it.

653
00:25:16,560 --> 00:25:17,760
He's like, this is written into history.

654
00:25:17,760 --> 00:25:19,080
One man was right.

655
00:25:19,920 --> 00:25:22,280
Besides caring for the light and the property at the station,

656
00:25:22,280 --> 00:25:24,640
the keepers of the lighthouse also looked after

657
00:25:24,640 --> 00:25:26,640
the throngs of visitors.

658
00:25:26,640 --> 00:25:27,640
Whoa.

659
00:25:28,760 --> 00:25:30,060
Might be having a stroke.

660
00:25:30,060 --> 00:25:32,060
That was a strong one.

661
00:25:32,060 --> 00:25:33,380
I worked out pretty hard.

662
00:25:33,380 --> 00:25:34,620
Yeah, if you're just not getting

663
00:25:34,620 --> 00:25:36,460
a lot of blood to your brain.

664
00:25:36,460 --> 00:25:38,580
Besides caring for the light and the property

665
00:25:38,580 --> 00:25:41,340
at the station, the keepers of Epsikan Lighthouse

666
00:25:41,340 --> 00:25:43,220
also looked after the throngs of visitors

667
00:25:43,220 --> 00:25:44,700
who came for tours.

668
00:25:44,700 --> 00:25:49,700
Climbing the tower was popular with the crowds,

669
00:25:49,700 --> 00:25:52,380
as were the ornamental plantings on the grounds.

670
00:25:52,380 --> 00:25:53,380
What does that mean?

671
00:25:53,380 --> 00:25:54,220
I looked into that.

672
00:25:54,220 --> 00:25:56,940
Apparently there was vast gardens that had been built.

673
00:25:56,940 --> 00:25:58,500
Well, in this picture you have a picture

674
00:25:58,500 --> 00:26:00,140
of a nice hedge.

675
00:26:00,140 --> 00:26:04,140
Like a bunch of flowers as well as vegetable gardens.

676
00:26:04,140 --> 00:26:06,940
Oh, that would be like a botanical garden.

677
00:26:06,940 --> 00:26:08,300
And then the land built up.

678
00:26:08,300 --> 00:26:09,660
So it was very pretty.

679
00:26:09,660 --> 00:26:13,660
So I guess that will go away and then it'll come back.

680
00:26:13,660 --> 00:26:14,500
Oh.

681
00:26:14,500 --> 00:26:16,100
So, but they got an ump...

682
00:26:17,900 --> 00:26:20,300
An early jump on spring, thanks to the...

683
00:26:20,300 --> 00:26:25,300
I don't get it.

684
00:26:25,300 --> 00:26:27,100
I just need to take a minute.

685
00:26:27,100 --> 00:26:28,540
I just need to take a minute.

686
00:26:28,540 --> 00:26:29,620
You're just staring.

687
00:26:29,620 --> 00:26:30,460
It's too much staring at a screen.

688
00:26:30,460 --> 00:26:32,580
The tongue, the teeth, the eyes and the lips.

689
00:26:32,580 --> 00:26:33,900
Tip of the tongue, the teeth, the lips.

690
00:26:33,900 --> 00:26:36,900
Tip of the tongue, the teeth and the lips.

691
00:26:36,900 --> 00:26:38,980
Have you seen Anchorman?

692
00:26:38,980 --> 00:26:40,380
No, I saw the end.

693
00:26:40,380 --> 00:26:42,620
Oh, the very opening scene has Will Ferrell

694
00:26:42,620 --> 00:26:43,820
preparing to be on air.

695
00:26:43,820 --> 00:26:44,660
Okay.

696
00:26:44,660 --> 00:26:45,500
He does this.

697
00:26:45,500 --> 00:26:46,340
He does this.

698
00:26:46,340 --> 00:26:50,580
That, yeah, that I saw in Just Go With It,

699
00:26:50,580 --> 00:26:51,420
Adam Sandler.

700
00:26:51,420 --> 00:26:52,620
Oh yeah, yeah.

701
00:26:52,620 --> 00:26:54,660
The gardens got an early jump on spring,

702
00:26:54,660 --> 00:26:56,740
thanks to the station's greenhouse.

703
00:26:56,740 --> 00:26:58,260
So they start things in the greenhouse,

704
00:26:58,260 --> 00:26:59,100
take it to the garden.

705
00:26:59,100 --> 00:27:00,020
It was a whole effort.

706
00:27:00,020 --> 00:27:00,860
Yeah.

707
00:27:00,860 --> 00:27:02,220
The lighthouse service questioned

708
00:27:02,220 --> 00:27:04,660
why three keepers were needed.

709
00:27:04,660 --> 00:27:05,980
Oh, oh, I thought they were gonna question

710
00:27:05,980 --> 00:27:06,900
why there was like,

711
00:27:06,900 --> 00:27:08,980
why do you have all this frou-frou garden stuff?

712
00:27:08,980 --> 00:27:11,100
Like, why do you need three keepers?

713
00:27:11,100 --> 00:27:15,020
Because the station never had a revolving lens,

714
00:27:15,020 --> 00:27:18,100
or also it never had a fog signal,

715
00:27:18,100 --> 00:27:19,100
which I think is kind of weird.

716
00:27:19,100 --> 00:27:19,940
That is strange.

717
00:27:19,940 --> 00:27:20,780
Just didn't have one.

718
00:27:20,780 --> 00:27:22,900
Maybe they didn't have a lot of fog.

719
00:27:22,900 --> 00:27:25,460
Maybe not, on the Atlantic coast, I don't know.

720
00:27:25,460 --> 00:27:26,620
Yeah, that would be weird.

721
00:27:26,620 --> 00:27:31,220
So an inspector visited in 1912 to check this out.

722
00:27:31,220 --> 00:27:34,500
And when he got back, they asked him if it'd be wise

723
00:27:34,500 --> 00:27:37,460
to reduce the public visiting hours and cut one keeper.

724
00:27:37,460 --> 00:27:38,300
Oh no.

725
00:27:38,300 --> 00:27:40,740
Because the keepers were mostly busy with the guests.

726
00:27:40,740 --> 00:27:43,540
The instructor adamantly responded no,

727
00:27:43,540 --> 00:27:45,940
admitting that while giving tours could be a nuisance,

728
00:27:45,940 --> 00:27:48,980
it also served as good public relations for the service.

729
00:27:48,980 --> 00:27:49,820
Yeah.

730
00:27:49,820 --> 00:27:52,060
Over 10,000 people a year were visiting

731
00:27:52,060 --> 00:27:53,020
in the visitor's log.

732
00:27:53,020 --> 00:27:54,500
They were signing it, which is cool.

733
00:27:54,500 --> 00:27:55,620
Awesome that they have a record.

734
00:27:55,620 --> 00:27:56,780
I love that.

735
00:27:56,780 --> 00:27:57,940
The lighthouse service, however,

736
00:27:57,940 --> 00:27:59,740
did order the greenhouse removed.

737
00:27:59,740 --> 00:28:00,580
Oh.

738
00:28:00,580 --> 00:28:01,900
It's frivolous, I guess.

739
00:28:01,900 --> 00:28:03,980
It's somebody's hobby.

740
00:28:03,980 --> 00:28:05,740
The country's most visited lighthouse

741
00:28:05,740 --> 00:28:07,460
lost its impressive gardens.

742
00:28:07,460 --> 00:28:08,340
Oh no.

743
00:28:08,340 --> 00:28:10,020
We're talking 1900.

744
00:28:10,020 --> 00:28:10,860
This is happening.

745
00:28:10,860 --> 00:28:11,700
That's a disaster.

746
00:28:11,700 --> 00:28:15,020
So 1922, regardless of the gardens,

747
00:28:15,020 --> 00:28:17,300
the lighthouse service noted that Epsikian Lighthouse

748
00:28:17,300 --> 00:28:19,820
was visited by the public more than any other lighthouse

749
00:28:19,820 --> 00:28:20,780
in the United States.

750
00:28:20,780 --> 00:28:21,620
My gosh.

751
00:28:21,620 --> 00:28:22,460
So.

752
00:28:22,460 --> 00:28:24,380
I mean, it's right in the middle of everything anyway.

753
00:28:24,380 --> 00:28:28,300
I found this while I was doing the research, that quote,

754
00:28:28,300 --> 00:28:30,300
and I thought it was really interesting,

755
00:28:30,300 --> 00:28:32,660
especially we recently talked about lighthouse tourism.

756
00:28:32,660 --> 00:28:34,020
We kind of always do, right?

757
00:28:34,020 --> 00:28:34,860
Visit the lighthouse.

758
00:28:34,860 --> 00:28:35,820
It's cool.

759
00:28:35,820 --> 00:28:40,100
But this one had one of the first eras

760
00:28:40,100 --> 00:28:41,780
for lighthouse tourism being popular.

761
00:28:41,780 --> 00:28:44,700
It was the golden age, we'll say 1920.

762
00:28:44,700 --> 00:28:47,460
History makes lots of changes through the 30s and 40s.

763
00:28:47,460 --> 00:28:48,300
Yes.

764
00:28:48,300 --> 00:28:50,900
And it had another golden age,

765
00:28:50,900 --> 00:28:53,460
I will say we'll get back to it in the early 2000s,

766
00:28:53,460 --> 00:28:54,700
which I think is awesome,

767
00:28:54,700 --> 00:28:55,820
which is kind of the golden,

768
00:28:55,820 --> 00:28:58,260
most recent golden age for all lighthouse tourism

769
00:28:58,260 --> 00:29:00,860
is these renovations we keep hearing about in the 90s.

770
00:29:00,860 --> 00:29:01,820
Big ones.

771
00:29:01,820 --> 00:29:06,100
From the 1880s to 1940s, the city was staying busy.

772
00:29:07,140 --> 00:29:10,340
In the 1920s, it was considered a premier tryout town

773
00:29:10,340 --> 00:29:13,820
for theatrical productions headed to Broadway and beyond.

774
00:29:13,820 --> 00:29:16,220
Beginning in the 1930s, the dirties,

775
00:29:16,220 --> 00:29:19,140
is continuing for the next decades.

776
00:29:19,140 --> 00:29:22,180
Kentucky Avenue was renowned for its nightlife.

777
00:29:22,180 --> 00:29:24,260
The club Harlem and other venues

778
00:29:24,260 --> 00:29:26,300
attracting the best talent and biggest stars

779
00:29:26,300 --> 00:29:29,860
from the world of jazz and then World War II.

780
00:29:29,860 --> 00:29:32,140
The city offered much more entertainment

781
00:29:32,140 --> 00:29:35,020
as it served as a training site for military recruits

782
00:29:35,020 --> 00:29:38,740
and recovery rehab center for wounded soldiers.

783
00:29:38,740 --> 00:29:40,980
They had built up so much housing and lodging

784
00:29:40,980 --> 00:29:43,980
that the government was like, so now we're in war.

785
00:29:43,980 --> 00:29:45,820
We could plant you guys here.

786
00:29:45,820 --> 00:29:47,140
It's on the coast, it's on the East Coast.

787
00:29:47,140 --> 00:29:48,220
Oh, that'd be nice.

788
00:29:48,220 --> 00:29:50,380
I mean, when you imagine where you could be placed

789
00:29:50,380 --> 00:29:52,540
if you were like all of a sudden like an amputee

790
00:29:52,540 --> 00:29:55,940
or something and they put you in like a beachy town

791
00:29:55,940 --> 00:29:58,340
where like there's lots of people.

792
00:29:58,340 --> 00:29:59,820
It would be so much better than.

793
00:29:59,820 --> 00:30:04,300
Coming home from World War II to a beach would be great.

794
00:30:04,300 --> 00:30:05,540
Maybe not, I don't know.

795
00:30:05,540 --> 00:30:06,580
Maybe you'd wanna be home instead.

796
00:30:06,580 --> 00:30:08,140
At least you're home back in the States.

797
00:30:08,140 --> 00:30:10,260
Yeah, man, that is a tall lighthouse.

798
00:30:10,260 --> 00:30:11,580
Yeah, and over time.

799
00:30:11,580 --> 00:30:12,540
It's just so strange.

800
00:30:12,540 --> 00:30:15,500
It's just right in the middle of all of these houses.

801
00:30:15,500 --> 00:30:17,340
It's like in every direction.

802
00:30:17,340 --> 00:30:18,180
What?

803
00:30:18,180 --> 00:30:19,100
It's gonna get weirder.

804
00:30:19,100 --> 00:30:23,180
This is why, so you're gonna see the modernization

805
00:30:23,180 --> 00:30:24,460
of this urban area.

806
00:30:24,460 --> 00:30:25,580
The lighthouse stays.

807
00:30:25,580 --> 00:30:26,420
Yeah.

808
00:30:26,420 --> 00:30:27,260
She stays.

809
00:30:27,260 --> 00:30:29,420
So like that's why I first found this one

810
00:30:29,420 --> 00:30:32,100
because I looked for is there a lighthouse in Las Vegas,

811
00:30:32,100 --> 00:30:34,220
which is a ridiculous thing to look for.

812
00:30:34,220 --> 00:30:36,540
But there wasn't.

813
00:30:36,540 --> 00:30:37,940
Thank goodness there wasn't Margaritaville.

814
00:30:37,940 --> 00:30:39,140
It's now gone, sad.

815
00:30:39,140 --> 00:30:40,180
Parrot heads sad everywhere.

816
00:30:40,180 --> 00:30:41,020
Tragic.

817
00:30:41,020 --> 00:30:43,900
But this, you know, Vegas took me to Atlantic City,

818
00:30:43,900 --> 00:30:45,980
took me to Epsic and light, so.

819
00:30:45,980 --> 00:30:46,980
Oh, just a side note.

820
00:30:46,980 --> 00:30:51,380
In this photo, you can tell that the quote unquote

821
00:30:51,380 --> 00:30:53,060
white parts of the lighthouse that we saw

822
00:30:53,060 --> 00:30:55,380
are darker than the white parts of the buildings

823
00:30:55,380 --> 00:30:56,220
that are next door.

824
00:30:56,220 --> 00:30:57,180
So was it yellow?

825
00:30:57,180 --> 00:30:58,940
I think it was yellow in this time.

826
00:30:58,940 --> 00:31:00,380
It's so, how did they,

827
00:31:01,660 --> 00:31:04,860
what would make them choose to make it yellow and not white

828
00:31:04,860 --> 00:31:07,260
when white was so much easier?

829
00:31:07,260 --> 00:31:08,100
We're gonna talk about it.

830
00:31:08,100 --> 00:31:09,220
Oh, okay.

831
00:31:09,220 --> 00:31:10,580
It needed to be differentiated.

832
00:31:10,580 --> 00:31:11,740
It was one of the reasons.

833
00:31:11,740 --> 00:31:14,020
What else is so tall with a black band?

834
00:31:14,020 --> 00:31:15,380
There's another lighthouse up north.

835
00:31:15,380 --> 00:31:16,220
What?

836
00:31:16,220 --> 00:31:17,500
There's another one down south, it's interesting.

837
00:31:17,500 --> 00:31:18,340
Okay, tell me all about it.

838
00:31:18,340 --> 00:31:19,180
And another one down south, it's interesting.

839
00:31:19,180 --> 00:31:20,940
We'll talk about in a different episode.

840
00:31:20,940 --> 00:31:22,300
Oh, oh my God.

841
00:31:24,220 --> 00:31:25,060
We're on an adventure, folks.

842
00:31:25,060 --> 00:31:26,100
I have to wait?

843
00:31:26,100 --> 00:31:29,860
You know you only post once every two months.

844
00:31:29,860 --> 00:31:30,740
I have to wait.

845
00:31:30,740 --> 00:31:33,180
Yes, you'll love it.

846
00:31:33,180 --> 00:31:34,020
All right.

847
00:31:34,020 --> 00:31:35,260
Maybe I'll cover it first.

848
00:31:37,900 --> 00:31:38,820
Listen. It's kidding.

849
00:31:38,820 --> 00:31:41,700
As you said, as seek and light

850
00:31:41,700 --> 00:31:44,980
was Atlantic City's tallest structure for several decades,

851
00:31:44,980 --> 00:31:48,300
many decades, but by the dawn of the 20th century,

852
00:31:48,300 --> 00:31:51,700
nearby buildings and hotels were obscuring the lighthouse.

853
00:31:51,700 --> 00:31:52,540
Oh no.

854
00:31:52,540 --> 00:31:54,900
Mariners clamored for a new light.

855
00:31:54,900 --> 00:31:57,500
July 11th of 1933,

856
00:31:57,500 --> 00:32:00,860
so we're jumping back in time a little bit, forgive me.

857
00:32:00,860 --> 00:32:04,260
There was a new light exhibited atop a steel tower

858
00:32:04,260 --> 00:32:08,060
erected on the boardwalk near New Hampshire Avenue.

859
00:32:08,060 --> 00:32:09,780
Epsicum Lighthouse was discontinued

860
00:32:09,780 --> 00:32:14,020
in the keeper, Nudd Hanson, K-N-U-D,

861
00:32:14,020 --> 00:32:17,260
who arrived at the station in 1896 as second assistant.

862
00:32:17,260 --> 00:32:19,540
It was made headkeeper in 1914,

863
00:32:19,540 --> 00:32:21,940
retired at the age of 66,

864
00:32:21,940 --> 00:32:23,340
though he did remain at the station

865
00:32:23,340 --> 00:32:24,900
as a caretaker for a period.

866
00:32:24,900 --> 00:32:25,740
Oh, nice.

867
00:32:25,740 --> 00:32:28,620
The two keepers' dwellings were demolished in the 1940s.

868
00:32:28,620 --> 00:32:31,220
The only Atlantic City agreement

869
00:32:31,220 --> 00:32:35,020
to adopt the lighthouse in 1946 saved it from being wrecked.

870
00:32:36,020 --> 00:32:38,780
Oh, Coast Guard wanted to take it down?

871
00:32:38,780 --> 00:32:41,220
Yep, because they had replaced it with another beacon.

872
00:32:41,220 --> 00:32:43,100
Now an early beacon, but.

873
00:32:43,100 --> 00:32:43,940
Yeah.

874
00:32:43,940 --> 00:32:44,980
That's how it goes history.

875
00:32:44,980 --> 00:32:48,580
The city managed the lighthouse until 1966

876
00:32:48,580 --> 00:32:51,100
when they sold it to the state of New Jersey.

877
00:32:51,100 --> 00:32:54,900
So that kind of sums up the end of it,

878
00:32:54,900 --> 00:32:56,940
but it doesn't go away

879
00:32:56,940 --> 00:32:58,740
because even though it's no longer

880
00:32:58,740 --> 00:33:00,260
the primary means for navigation,

881
00:33:00,260 --> 00:33:02,740
there's another light built near the coast,

882
00:33:03,940 --> 00:33:05,020
steel tower.

883
00:33:05,020 --> 00:33:09,260
It remains a structurally significant thing to see.

884
00:33:09,260 --> 00:33:10,540
So the day marks are still important.

885
00:33:10,540 --> 00:33:11,380
Yeah.

886
00:33:11,380 --> 00:33:13,140
And of course the local culture around it.

887
00:33:13,140 --> 00:33:16,740
It's shocking to me that the city would sell it to the state

888
00:33:16,740 --> 00:33:20,100
when it's been such a huge source of tourism

889
00:33:20,100 --> 00:33:21,780
and income and things.

890
00:33:21,780 --> 00:33:24,420
Yeah, I think Atlantic City,

891
00:33:24,420 --> 00:33:26,420
and we're gonna keep talking about how it's developed,

892
00:33:26,420 --> 00:33:28,100
they have other struggles,

893
00:33:29,100 --> 00:33:31,540
especially with the economy going up and down.

894
00:33:32,300 --> 00:33:34,540
City, like Vegas can live on,

895
00:33:34,540 --> 00:33:36,020
but Atlantic City is smaller

896
00:33:36,020 --> 00:33:38,580
and it requires people to come out on trains.

897
00:33:38,580 --> 00:33:40,060
So it's not quite as grand.

898
00:33:40,060 --> 00:33:42,860
It's not we're flying in, spending all the money.

899
00:33:42,860 --> 00:33:44,620
So to keep people going,

900
00:33:44,620 --> 00:33:47,460
I think the city had to focus on itself.

901
00:33:47,460 --> 00:33:49,740
And maybe this is one of the things that was costly

902
00:33:49,740 --> 00:33:51,380
or potentially gonna be costly.

903
00:33:52,220 --> 00:33:55,220
So we're gonna talk for a second about the day marks.

904
00:33:55,220 --> 00:33:59,140
So the tower went up in plain brick.

905
00:33:59,140 --> 00:34:00,820
It did not receive its first coat of paint

906
00:34:00,820 --> 00:34:03,540
for 20 something years, 1871.

907
00:34:03,540 --> 00:34:05,260
The tower was painted white

908
00:34:05,260 --> 00:34:08,180
with a central 52 foot red band.

909
00:34:08,180 --> 00:34:09,020
Oh yeah.

910
00:34:09,020 --> 00:34:10,980
The day mark changed in 1897.

911
00:34:10,980 --> 00:34:13,180
Montauk point.

912
00:34:13,180 --> 00:34:14,100
This is cool.

913
00:34:14,100 --> 00:34:18,180
The tower changed in 1897 to orange with a black band.

914
00:34:18,180 --> 00:34:19,020
Halloween.

915
00:34:19,020 --> 00:34:19,980
Yeah.

916
00:34:19,980 --> 00:34:23,060
To help mariners distinguish it from the red and white

917
00:34:23,060 --> 00:34:25,500
Barnegat, Barnegat?

918
00:34:25,500 --> 00:34:26,340
What's that?

919
00:34:26,340 --> 00:34:27,180
It's another lighthouse.

920
00:34:27,180 --> 00:34:28,020
Oh.

921
00:34:28,020 --> 00:34:29,300
Located several miles to the north.

922
00:34:29,300 --> 00:34:30,140
Okay.

923
00:34:30,140 --> 00:34:31,300
Chameleon like.

924
00:34:31,300 --> 00:34:33,660
The yellow, ah.

925
00:34:33,660 --> 00:34:36,460
The lighthouse changed its official color scheme

926
00:34:36,460 --> 00:34:40,380
just a short time later to yellow, black, yellow.

927
00:34:40,380 --> 00:34:44,220
As someone in authority found orange distasteful.

928
00:34:44,220 --> 00:34:46,020
Oh, good grief.

929
00:34:46,020 --> 00:34:48,260
After the lighthouse was deactivated

930
00:34:48,260 --> 00:34:49,660
and control passed to the city,

931
00:34:49,660 --> 00:34:52,300
the tower was painted white, blue, white.

932
00:34:52,300 --> 00:34:53,140
Oh, blue.

933
00:34:53,140 --> 00:34:54,380
The city's colors.

934
00:34:54,380 --> 00:34:55,580
Oh, I really like that.

935
00:34:55,580 --> 00:34:56,420
Isn't that cool?

936
00:34:56,420 --> 00:34:58,140
If it's not official, then yeah, make it blue.

937
00:34:58,140 --> 00:35:01,180
The state then restored the tower

938
00:35:01,180 --> 00:35:04,020
to its earliest white, red, white day mark

939
00:35:04,020 --> 00:35:05,420
after it purchased the lighthouse.

940
00:35:05,420 --> 00:35:06,260
Okay.

941
00:35:06,260 --> 00:35:10,220
Quote, the tower now sports yellow, black, yellow.

942
00:35:10,220 --> 00:35:13,100
Day market had for the longest period of its active service.

943
00:35:13,100 --> 00:35:13,940
Okay.

944
00:35:13,940 --> 00:35:14,780
I wanna see it actually yellow.

945
00:35:14,780 --> 00:35:16,260
I don't see it as yellow.

946
00:35:16,260 --> 00:35:18,940
I see it as a really faded.

947
00:35:18,940 --> 00:35:20,140
Yeah, like.

948
00:35:20,140 --> 00:35:21,740
And that's where we're gonna go,

949
00:35:21,740 --> 00:35:24,460
unfortunately with the coverage is

950
00:35:24,460 --> 00:35:26,820
it's had hay days and it's been really quiet.

951
00:35:26,820 --> 00:35:30,260
And right now, when I'm looking at the images,

952
00:35:30,260 --> 00:35:31,300
it's really quiet.

953
00:35:31,300 --> 00:35:32,660
Yeah, really beat up.

954
00:35:32,660 --> 00:35:35,300
There was even, it's a shame I didn't write his name down.

955
00:35:35,300 --> 00:35:37,020
There's a whole article on a gentleman

956
00:35:37,020 --> 00:35:42,020
who served as an honorary keeper into his 90s.

957
00:35:42,020 --> 00:35:42,860
Oh my.

958
00:35:42,860 --> 00:35:44,220
In like the 2000s, early 2000s,

959
00:35:44,220 --> 00:35:46,060
he passed away, I'm pretty sure.

960
00:35:46,060 --> 00:35:47,620
But he would be here every Friday.

961
00:35:47,620 --> 00:35:50,340
He would climb all the stairs to take tourists up.

962
00:35:50,340 --> 00:35:51,180
He was an old dude.

963
00:35:51,180 --> 00:35:53,700
He would dress in old fashioned lighthouse keeper,

964
00:35:53,700 --> 00:35:55,540
full suit, people loved him.

965
00:35:55,540 --> 00:35:58,340
He lost his wife and he's like, this is what I do now

966
00:35:58,340 --> 00:36:00,300
is I'm just the volunteer here.

967
00:36:00,300 --> 00:36:01,860
So it was his thing.

968
00:36:01,860 --> 00:36:05,820
But so people like him and then tourists coming

969
00:36:05,820 --> 00:36:08,820
and then tourists going have put the city

970
00:36:08,820 --> 00:36:11,380
and also I think the lighthouse is a good reflection

971
00:36:11,380 --> 00:36:13,860
through a bunch of ups and downs.

972
00:36:13,860 --> 00:36:16,140
Right now, I feel it's probably down

973
00:36:16,140 --> 00:36:19,820
because the most recent entry in the history

974
00:36:19,820 --> 00:36:23,740
of Atlantic City is shut down in March of 2020.

975
00:36:23,740 --> 00:36:24,580
Yeah, I forgot about that.

976
00:36:24,580 --> 00:36:27,420
It was 2019 due to COVID.

977
00:36:27,420 --> 00:36:29,940
And as we know, the East Coast had a rough time

978
00:36:29,940 --> 00:36:31,340
with high population and COVID.

979
00:36:31,340 --> 00:36:35,140
So I don't know that it's come back financially.

980
00:36:35,140 --> 00:36:35,980
What are you supposed to do?

981
00:36:35,980 --> 00:36:38,580
Especially when most of the income for the city

982
00:36:38,580 --> 00:36:39,980
is probably tourism.

983
00:36:39,980 --> 00:36:41,820
Nobody's traveling.

984
00:36:41,820 --> 00:36:44,740
Even if like right now the economy is kind of rough

985
00:36:44,740 --> 00:36:48,380
and like people are feeling poor.

986
00:36:49,380 --> 00:36:53,140
So it's hard for cities like this to thrive

987
00:36:53,140 --> 00:36:54,900
when there's so much going on

988
00:36:54,900 --> 00:36:56,740
in people's lives financially.

989
00:36:56,740 --> 00:36:59,340
Let me tell you that story in the last 50 years.

990
00:36:59,340 --> 00:37:03,980
So 1950s air travel to vacation spots in Florida

991
00:37:03,980 --> 00:37:06,740
and the Caribbean became more widely available.

992
00:37:06,740 --> 00:37:09,180
Atlantic City's popularity as a resort destination

993
00:37:09,180 --> 00:37:10,700
began to decline.

994
00:37:10,700 --> 00:37:13,780
By the 1960s, the city was beset with the economic

995
00:37:13,780 --> 00:37:17,460
and social problems common to many urban centers at the time.

996
00:37:17,460 --> 00:37:19,540
With an economy entirely dependent on tourists

997
00:37:19,540 --> 00:37:22,140
who are now shunning the decaying resort,

998
00:37:22,140 --> 00:37:23,740
the city reached a low point.

999
00:37:23,740 --> 00:37:26,340
All the meanwhile, the lighthouse in 1954

1000
00:37:26,340 --> 00:37:29,220
was lit to honor Atlantic City's centennial.

1001
00:37:29,220 --> 00:37:31,980
And again in 1963 to celebrate the state's

1002
00:37:31,980 --> 00:37:34,740
tercentenary.

1003
00:37:34,740 --> 00:37:35,700
What is that?

1004
00:37:35,700 --> 00:37:36,540
The 300 years.

1005
00:37:36,540 --> 00:37:38,940
Oh okay, wow I've never heard of that before.

1006
00:37:38,940 --> 00:37:40,980
1976, time goes on.

1007
00:37:40,980 --> 00:37:42,860
Something called the Atlantic City Gamble,

1008
00:37:42,860 --> 00:37:45,140
which I think is a bill or a proposal,

1009
00:37:45,140 --> 00:37:48,900
was launched when New Jersey's voted to approve

1010
00:37:48,900 --> 00:37:52,140
that legalizing gambling in the city of Atlantic City

1011
00:37:52,140 --> 00:37:53,300
was okay.

1012
00:37:53,300 --> 00:37:55,980
Oh I forgot that gambling would have been illegal.

1013
00:37:55,980 --> 00:37:57,940
Through all of history.

1014
00:37:57,940 --> 00:38:01,780
Through all of history here until 1976.

1015
00:38:01,780 --> 00:38:04,180
But nowhere else in the state is it allowable.

1016
00:38:04,180 --> 00:38:07,140
So if you wanna gamble, go to Atlantic City.

1017
00:38:07,140 --> 00:38:10,380
And so in the 80s they saw a revitalization.

1018
00:38:10,380 --> 00:38:12,620
Many critics questioned this back and forth,

1019
00:38:12,620 --> 00:38:14,340
urban development.

1020
00:38:14,340 --> 00:38:17,180
But the first casino was called Resorts International,

1021
00:38:17,180 --> 00:38:19,620
opened in 1978, two years after the bill.

1022
00:38:19,620 --> 00:38:21,940
I'm sorry, that could have been a lot cooler of a name.

1023
00:38:21,940 --> 00:38:24,580
Resorts International, that's the dumbest name ever.

1024
00:38:24,580 --> 00:38:26,220
It's like prestige worldwide.

1025
00:38:26,220 --> 00:38:29,220
What, like it's the first gamble,

1026
00:38:29,220 --> 00:38:31,460
like it's a casino. Resorts International.

1027
00:38:31,460 --> 00:38:32,700
It kinda sounds cool.

1028
00:38:32,700 --> 00:38:35,100
No, it sounds bland.

1029
00:38:35,100 --> 00:38:38,700
Well, no one could have predicted the rapid growth

1030
00:38:38,700 --> 00:38:40,460
of the gaming industry in Atlantic City.

1031
00:38:40,460 --> 00:38:41,300
Oh yeah.

1032
00:38:41,300 --> 00:38:42,540
Or the tremendous impact it would have

1033
00:38:42,540 --> 00:38:44,380
on the city, region, and state.

1034
00:38:44,380 --> 00:38:46,940
So once again, money comes, things go well.

1035
00:38:46,940 --> 00:38:48,180
Lighthouse as well.

1036
00:38:48,180 --> 00:38:52,220
By 1988, 10 years later, a dozen casinos were open.

1037
00:38:52,220 --> 00:38:56,740
And the annual visitors had grown from 700,000 in 1978,

1038
00:38:56,740 --> 00:38:58,980
the year of the bill, or the year of the opening,

1039
00:38:58,980 --> 00:39:00,620
to over 33 million.

1040
00:39:00,620 --> 00:39:02,780
Oh my gosh.

1041
00:39:02,780 --> 00:39:05,460
Wait, what decade is this?

1042
00:39:05,460 --> 00:39:08,420
70s, yeah, 78 to 88.

1043
00:39:08,420 --> 00:39:09,380
Okay.

1044
00:39:09,380 --> 00:39:11,780
700,000 to 33 million a year.

1045
00:39:11,780 --> 00:39:12,620
Geez, that's wild.

1046
00:39:12,620 --> 00:39:16,140
Because gambling is cool and fun and no risk.

1047
00:39:16,140 --> 00:39:17,860
Gambling is fun.

1048
00:39:17,860 --> 00:39:20,260
So by the year 2000, which,

1049
00:39:20,260 --> 00:39:22,380
and now we're jumping to 80s to 2000,

1050
00:39:22,380 --> 00:39:24,660
the city's tax base had skyrocketed

1051
00:39:24,660 --> 00:39:29,660
to more than $6.7 billion, up from $316 million,

1052
00:39:29,660 --> 00:39:32,700
when the bill was signed in 76.

1053
00:39:32,700 --> 00:39:34,580
So it worked.

1054
00:39:34,580 --> 00:39:36,580
The positive impact on Atlanta City residents

1055
00:39:36,580 --> 00:39:38,940
could be seen in revitalized neighborhoods,

1056
00:39:38,940 --> 00:39:42,180
new housing projects, and public service facilities,

1057
00:39:42,180 --> 00:39:44,860
and an economic, social, and cultural program.

1058
00:39:44,860 --> 00:39:48,300
So everything was busting with the new money.

1059
00:39:48,300 --> 00:39:52,060
It was good for the residents, apparently.

1060
00:39:52,060 --> 00:39:54,980
An effort aided by the IPPA,

1061
00:39:54,980 --> 00:39:58,180
the Inlet Public Slash Private Association,

1062
00:39:58,180 --> 00:40:02,980
was launched in 1997 to rebuild the Headkeepers' Dwelling

1063
00:40:02,980 --> 00:40:05,460
as it appeared after 1903,

1064
00:40:05,460 --> 00:40:07,060
restore the lighthouse and the lands,

1065
00:40:07,060 --> 00:40:09,260
and reopen the station to the public once again.

1066
00:40:09,260 --> 00:40:10,100
It had closed.

1067
00:40:10,100 --> 00:40:10,940
Oh, I didn't know that.

1068
00:40:10,940 --> 00:40:12,740
So this is the money that's finally coming back.

1069
00:40:12,740 --> 00:40:14,340
More tourism.

1070
00:40:14,340 --> 00:40:19,100
$2.75 million were raised in 97.

1071
00:40:19,100 --> 00:40:19,940
Geez.

1072
00:40:19,940 --> 00:40:22,220
And the effort was progressing nicely

1073
00:40:22,220 --> 00:40:24,780
until early morning July 6th of 1998,

1074
00:40:24,780 --> 00:40:26,820
when a police officer on patrol noticed

1075
00:40:26,820 --> 00:40:29,260
the nearly complete dwelling was on fire.

1076
00:40:29,260 --> 00:40:30,580
No.

1077
00:40:30,580 --> 00:40:32,380
The fire department responded quickly,

1078
00:40:32,380 --> 00:40:34,460
but the dwelling was a complete loss.

1079
00:40:34,460 --> 00:40:36,740
The lighthouse itself escaped without damage

1080
00:40:36,740 --> 00:40:38,940
and was opened in the following April.

1081
00:40:38,940 --> 00:40:40,180
Who did it?

1082
00:40:40,180 --> 00:40:42,260
Doesn't seem like nature.

1083
00:40:42,260 --> 00:40:43,100
So.

1084
00:40:43,100 --> 00:40:43,940
I'm pissed off.

1085
00:40:43,940 --> 00:40:44,980
It was July.

1086
00:40:44,980 --> 00:40:49,980
No, there's no radiant heat ignition going on here in July.

1087
00:40:51,620 --> 00:40:52,460
This is like when somebody.

1088
00:40:52,460 --> 00:40:53,300
This is a fallen power line.

1089
00:40:53,300 --> 00:40:56,220
This is like when that kid shot at the Fronelands

1090
00:40:56,220 --> 00:40:57,500
at St. Augustine.

1091
00:40:57,500 --> 00:40:58,780
Yup, with a rifle.

1092
00:40:58,780 --> 00:40:59,620
He's like.

1093
00:41:00,500 --> 00:41:01,980
An insurance policy.

1094
00:41:01,980 --> 00:41:02,820
Woo hoo.

1095
00:41:02,820 --> 00:41:03,660
Oh, hey.

1096
00:41:03,660 --> 00:41:05,180
Allowed the work to,

1097
00:41:05,180 --> 00:41:07,700
of rebuilding in the dwelling to begin again

1098
00:41:07,700 --> 00:41:09,580
in the fall of 2000.

1099
00:41:09,580 --> 00:41:13,740
The complete station was opened to the public October of 2001.

1100
00:41:13,740 --> 00:41:14,580
And once again,

1101
00:41:14,580 --> 00:41:16,980
Ebsiegel Lighthouse, New Jersey's tallest,

1102
00:41:16,980 --> 00:41:19,540
is a beacon for tourists coming to enjoy the fresh air

1103
00:41:19,540 --> 00:41:22,940
and salt water and now the gambling offered by Atlantic City.

1104
00:41:22,940 --> 00:41:27,300
The long anticipated second wave of development

1105
00:41:27,300 --> 00:41:29,180
is now underway.

1106
00:41:29,180 --> 00:41:31,540
This is an old quote talking about the city.

1107
00:41:31,540 --> 00:41:35,060
The Borgata, the first new casino to be built here

1108
00:41:35,060 --> 00:41:37,260
since 1990 opened in 2003.

1109
00:41:37,260 --> 00:41:40,500
So once again, resurgence in 2000 with lighthouse,

1110
00:41:40,500 --> 00:41:42,500
with casinos, let's go.

1111
00:41:42,500 --> 00:41:46,060
The prospect of increased competition for the gaming market

1112
00:41:46,060 --> 00:41:48,780
as well as success of Atlantic City's convention center,

1113
00:41:48,780 --> 00:41:50,500
also new, have been catalysts

1114
00:41:50,500 --> 00:41:52,460
for the development of other projects.

1115
00:41:52,460 --> 00:41:54,900
Several casinos have embarked on major expansions

1116
00:41:54,900 --> 00:41:56,820
of their hotel and retail spaces.

1117
00:41:56,820 --> 00:41:59,180
An enormous new retail and entertainment complex

1118
00:41:59,180 --> 00:42:01,540
was built in the center of the city.

1119
00:42:01,540 --> 00:42:03,380
That's been renamed a couple of times.

1120
00:42:03,380 --> 00:42:06,220
In recent years, more than $1.8 billion

1121
00:42:06,220 --> 00:42:08,820
in new investments were planned and underway.

1122
00:42:08,820 --> 00:42:10,820
Most of the new projects are devoted to broadening

1123
00:42:10,820 --> 00:42:13,500
the appeal of the city beyond gambling.

1124
00:42:13,500 --> 00:42:15,340
Back to lighthouses, let's go.

1125
00:42:15,340 --> 00:42:17,340
Offering visitors a wide range of attractions

1126
00:42:17,340 --> 00:42:19,980
is considered key to a successful future.

1127
00:42:19,980 --> 00:42:21,140
Yeah, for sure.

1128
00:42:21,140 --> 00:42:25,060
And there's a timeline of Atlantic City.

1129
00:42:25,060 --> 00:42:27,300
And like I said, March 16th of 2020,

1130
00:42:27,300 --> 00:42:32,140
the last entry timeline when this was written before 2020

1131
00:42:32,140 --> 00:42:35,500
was Atlantic City is shut down due to COVID-19 pandemic.

1132
00:42:35,500 --> 00:42:38,820
So I have a feeling looking at photos

1133
00:42:38,820 --> 00:42:39,900
and looking at Google Maps,

1134
00:42:39,900 --> 00:42:43,500
there's some huge casinos that were just built

1135
00:42:43,500 --> 00:42:45,900
that are closed or they're empty

1136
00:42:45,900 --> 00:42:48,780
or the streets aren't clean or people,

1137
00:42:48,780 --> 00:42:52,340
the views are no crowds.

1138
00:42:52,340 --> 00:42:54,420
So I wanna go to Atlantic City

1139
00:42:54,420 --> 00:42:55,500
and I got a couple of pictures.

1140
00:42:55,500 --> 00:42:57,500
We can single-handedly fix their economy.

1141
00:42:57,500 --> 00:42:59,300
We can bring it back.

1142
00:42:59,300 --> 00:43:00,140
Oh, this looks nice.

1143
00:43:00,140 --> 00:43:01,940
But I did-

1144
00:43:01,940 --> 00:43:03,300
This is not yellow.

1145
00:43:03,300 --> 00:43:04,140
You can't convince me.

1146
00:43:04,140 --> 00:43:05,580
It's not yellow in this image.

1147
00:43:05,580 --> 00:43:08,500
There's like a tint of yellow around the gallery.

1148
00:43:08,500 --> 00:43:10,980
Maybe it was yellow, I don't know.

1149
00:43:10,980 --> 00:43:13,100
But perhaps it's faded.

1150
00:43:13,100 --> 00:43:15,140
You can see there's spots with no paint at all.

1151
00:43:15,140 --> 00:43:18,020
So once again, it needs restored.

1152
00:43:18,020 --> 00:43:19,860
Lighthouses have a tough life.

1153
00:43:19,860 --> 00:43:22,100
They're right on the water.

1154
00:43:22,100 --> 00:43:24,900
The ocean water especially, it's difficult.

1155
00:43:24,900 --> 00:43:29,380
But this, all housing developments in the background,

1156
00:43:29,380 --> 00:43:31,260
some type of hotels it looks like right here.

1157
00:43:31,260 --> 00:43:33,900
I think that's a casino hotel right on the edge.

1158
00:43:33,900 --> 00:43:36,660
I looked at all of these, spent way too long on Google

1159
00:43:36,660 --> 00:43:38,700
just looking at this.

1160
00:43:38,700 --> 00:43:40,340
But here's a view out to the ocean.

1161
00:43:40,340 --> 00:43:42,260
Oh, so the first order lens is still in there.

1162
00:43:42,260 --> 00:43:43,100
It is.

1163
00:43:43,100 --> 00:43:45,140
Stationary first order lens is still there.

1164
00:43:45,140 --> 00:43:45,980
Still lit?

1165
00:43:45,980 --> 00:43:47,180
I don't know if it's lit.

1166
00:43:47,180 --> 00:43:48,580
No one mentioned it.

1167
00:43:48,580 --> 00:43:52,180
It sounded earlier like they light it periodically

1168
00:43:52,180 --> 00:43:53,700
for special occasions.

1169
00:43:53,700 --> 00:43:54,540
I think that's it.

1170
00:43:54,540 --> 00:43:56,300
But then why would they leave?

1171
00:43:56,300 --> 00:43:58,020
A Fresnel lens needs to go in a museum

1172
00:43:58,020 --> 00:43:59,420
if it's just sitting up there.

1173
00:43:59,420 --> 00:44:00,820
It is a museum in a way.

1174
00:44:00,820 --> 00:44:02,020
I mean, people still visit.

1175
00:44:02,020 --> 00:44:03,980
I thought that you only got to climb up to the gallery

1176
00:44:03,980 --> 00:44:04,820
and not.

1177
00:44:04,820 --> 00:44:05,660
You can't go to see the lens.

1178
00:44:05,660 --> 00:44:06,660
Yeah.

1179
00:44:06,660 --> 00:44:08,860
There's actually, I saw a video,

1180
00:44:08,860 --> 00:44:11,260
I spent way too long researching,

1181
00:44:11,260 --> 00:44:13,260
of a guy going up on a tour,

1182
00:44:13,260 --> 00:44:15,620
climbing and looking out here.

1183
00:44:15,620 --> 00:44:18,220
There's a staircase that goes up to the inside,

1184
00:44:18,220 --> 00:44:19,060
it goes up to the thing.

1185
00:44:19,060 --> 00:44:21,300
It says, if you cross this alarm, it will sound.

1186
00:44:21,300 --> 00:44:22,140
Oh.

1187
00:44:22,140 --> 00:44:24,300
It's like, people have tried.

1188
00:44:24,300 --> 00:44:25,140
Yeah, right.

1189
00:44:25,140 --> 00:44:26,780
I have no backup for this.

1190
00:44:26,780 --> 00:44:29,020
But I think if the other beacon,

1191
00:44:29,020 --> 00:44:30,260
which is on the boardwalk,

1192
00:44:30,260 --> 00:44:32,060
screen right in this image,

1193
00:44:32,060 --> 00:44:33,340
maybe half a mile,

1194
00:44:33,340 --> 00:44:35,660
if that were to fail, this one's a backup.

1195
00:44:35,660 --> 00:44:36,500
Okay.

1196
00:44:36,500 --> 00:44:38,500
It still has an electric beacon installed

1197
00:44:38,500 --> 00:44:40,300
in the Fresnel lens.

1198
00:44:40,300 --> 00:44:41,780
Fresnel wall alarm.

1199
00:44:41,780 --> 00:44:44,220
Oh, also look at that nice little mural

1200
00:44:44,220 --> 00:44:46,100
on the trash dumpster.

1201
00:44:46,100 --> 00:44:46,940
Oh.

1202
00:44:46,940 --> 00:44:47,780
Or bathroom, whatever that is.

1203
00:44:47,780 --> 00:44:48,780
Yeah, a little bit of the ocean.

1204
00:44:48,780 --> 00:44:51,020
I didn't mean to insult that little tiny building.

1205
00:44:51,020 --> 00:44:51,860
Dumpster.

1206
00:44:53,060 --> 00:44:56,060
There are, there's some beautiful images

1207
00:44:56,060 --> 00:44:59,220
that show sunsets and the casinos,

1208
00:44:59,220 --> 00:45:00,500
which are to the right.

1209
00:45:00,500 --> 00:45:01,860
I'll do my best to show you in a moment,

1210
00:45:01,860 --> 00:45:03,700
but some gorgeous images.

1211
00:45:03,700 --> 00:45:05,340
I contacted the artists

1212
00:45:05,340 --> 00:45:08,020
and I couldn't afford them for this episode.

1213
00:45:08,020 --> 00:45:10,500
So if you want to support the lighthouse lowdown

1214
00:45:10,500 --> 00:45:13,220
for future content, please.

1215
00:45:13,220 --> 00:45:14,180
Send us money.

1216
00:45:14,180 --> 00:45:16,700
Do something, like follow,

1217
00:45:16,700 --> 00:45:18,580
tell your friends at church, whatever.

1218
00:45:18,580 --> 00:45:19,420
I love this photo.

1219
00:45:19,420 --> 00:45:20,420
Lighthouses are so cool.

1220
00:45:20,420 --> 00:45:21,780
There's just nothing like them.

1221
00:45:21,780 --> 00:45:23,380
Yeah, especially tall ones.

1222
00:45:23,380 --> 00:45:24,220
Something about it.

1223
00:45:24,220 --> 00:45:25,040
Yeah, and like we were showing

1224
00:45:25,040 --> 00:45:26,620
that there's like casino, hotel or whatever

1225
00:45:26,620 --> 00:45:28,540
in the background and it's taller than this lighthouse,

1226
00:45:28,540 --> 00:45:31,500
but it's still like seeing a lighthouse is so neat.

1227
00:45:31,500 --> 00:45:33,740
When you, if you were going here for a casino

1228
00:45:33,740 --> 00:45:34,580
and you see the lighthouse, you'd be like,

1229
00:45:34,580 --> 00:45:35,820
oh my gosh, look at that.

1230
00:45:35,820 --> 00:45:37,180
Yeah, check this out.

1231
00:45:37,180 --> 00:45:38,540
So we're gonna rotate.

1232
00:45:38,540 --> 00:45:39,540
There's a scene we just saw.

1233
00:45:39,540 --> 00:45:41,540
We're gonna rotate again out to the water.

1234
00:45:41,540 --> 00:45:42,380
We were just looking here.

1235
00:45:42,380 --> 00:45:43,540
What is that building?

1236
00:45:43,540 --> 00:45:44,980
Those are all casinos.

1237
00:45:44,980 --> 00:45:46,740
I mean, grand, big.

1238
00:45:46,740 --> 00:45:48,620
These are older hotels, smaller hotels.

1239
00:45:48,620 --> 00:45:49,620
Yeah.

1240
00:45:49,620 --> 00:45:51,460
The more the money is down this way

1241
00:45:51,460 --> 00:45:53,100
and then back behind us in the screen

1242
00:45:53,100 --> 00:45:55,580
is a huge development that's new to you.

1243
00:45:55,580 --> 00:45:56,900
These vegetables?

1244
00:45:56,900 --> 00:45:58,700
Yes, the gardens are back.

1245
00:45:58,700 --> 00:46:00,940
These are much smaller than they were.

1246
00:46:00,940 --> 00:46:03,620
I think the whole two acres was covered in gardens.

1247
00:46:03,620 --> 00:46:05,840
This should just make it into a botanical garden.

1248
00:46:05,840 --> 00:46:09,060
People always visit botanical gardens when they travel.

1249
00:46:09,060 --> 00:46:11,580
It's like, oh, we could go see those.

1250
00:46:11,580 --> 00:46:12,820
When we went to Spain, we went to-

1251
00:46:12,820 --> 00:46:13,660
Yeah, they're pretty.

1252
00:46:13,660 --> 00:46:14,500
Botanical gardens.

1253
00:46:14,500 --> 00:46:16,380
I think right here might've been

1254
00:46:16,380 --> 00:46:18,420
the second assistant keeper's house that burned down.

1255
00:46:18,420 --> 00:46:20,020
It looks like a house layout.

1256
00:46:20,020 --> 00:46:21,820
Because here is that pathway.

1257
00:46:21,820 --> 00:46:22,660
Yeah, the 30 feet one.

1258
00:46:22,660 --> 00:46:24,500
So this one was restored.

1259
00:46:24,500 --> 00:46:26,900
If you're a head keeper, maybe that's your house.

1260
00:46:26,900 --> 00:46:28,380
It would be pretty fancy.

1261
00:46:28,380 --> 00:46:30,300
So Trevor is the artist I talked about.

1262
00:46:30,300 --> 00:46:32,740
I won't show the photos because I didn't pay for them,

1263
00:46:32,740 --> 00:46:33,820
but there are beautiful photos

1264
00:46:33,820 --> 00:46:35,380
and you can view them on his site.

1265
00:46:35,380 --> 00:46:36,220
Oh, good.

1266
00:46:36,220 --> 00:46:37,040
If you want to.

1267
00:46:37,040 --> 00:46:38,300
Epsican Lighthouse of Atlanta City.

1268
00:46:38,300 --> 00:46:39,140
Very nice.

1269
00:46:39,140 --> 00:46:42,900
A sad story in a different way.

1270
00:46:42,900 --> 00:46:46,100
Sometimes we end off on bad news, but I think-

1271
00:46:46,100 --> 00:46:47,340
Well, at least it's still there.

1272
00:46:47,340 --> 00:46:48,740
Yeah, everything can come.

1273
00:46:48,740 --> 00:46:50,580
Anything can come back around.

1274
00:46:50,580 --> 00:46:51,540
Yeah, think about it.

1275
00:46:51,540 --> 00:46:54,080
If you want to develop something for tourism,

1276
00:46:54,080 --> 00:46:55,500
it's already there.

1277
00:46:55,500 --> 00:46:56,980
The hard part's already done.

1278
00:46:56,980 --> 00:46:58,140
It already has history.

1279
00:46:58,140 --> 00:47:00,540
You don't have to make new history.

1280
00:47:00,540 --> 00:47:02,820
Try to be a city developer and go

1281
00:47:02,820 --> 00:47:04,420
and see what we're going to do.

1282
00:47:04,420 --> 00:47:08,700
But Atlantic City, go click around on Google

1283
00:47:08,700 --> 00:47:09,780
and kind of check it out.

1284
00:47:09,780 --> 00:47:12,300
To me, it's weird because I think if we visited,

1285
00:47:12,300 --> 00:47:15,060
we'd be out of the normal visitors

1286
00:47:15,060 --> 00:47:18,660
because it's still today more local,

1287
00:47:18,660 --> 00:47:20,860
large city folks who are getting away.

1288
00:47:20,860 --> 00:47:23,740
I feel the same when we went to the Outer Banks.

1289
00:47:23,740 --> 00:47:27,020
Most of the people we met there were from somewhere nearby,

1290
00:47:27,020 --> 00:47:30,420
but we were the oddballs from the middle of the country.

1291
00:47:31,340 --> 00:47:35,100
Just trying to see some ocean, any ocean.

1292
00:47:35,100 --> 00:47:36,620
So what do you think?

1293
00:47:36,620 --> 00:47:39,060
Anything else to say about Epsican, any questions?

1294
00:47:39,060 --> 00:47:41,540
I can say the lighthouse, the Keepers House

1295
00:47:41,540 --> 00:47:44,820
is looking very nice compared to the lighthouse.

1296
00:47:44,820 --> 00:47:45,940
The restoration did a good job.

1297
00:47:45,940 --> 00:47:48,620
It's kept up really well.

1298
00:47:48,620 --> 00:47:49,460
I think it's-

1299
00:47:49,460 --> 00:47:50,900
Do you remember Point Lookout?

1300
00:47:50,900 --> 00:47:54,420
I covered it really early on, like episode five or something.

1301
00:47:54,420 --> 00:47:55,260
It was haunted, but it looks-

1302
00:47:55,260 --> 00:47:56,500
Is it Outer Banks?

1303
00:47:56,500 --> 00:47:58,620
No, I can't remember where it was.

1304
00:47:58,620 --> 00:48:01,300
But it looks a lot like this.

1305
00:48:01,300 --> 00:48:02,740
That's what I thought of when it came up.

1306
00:48:02,740 --> 00:48:05,060
Cool house, nice porch.

1307
00:48:05,060 --> 00:48:06,300
Nice wraparound porch.

1308
00:48:06,300 --> 00:48:08,380
Yeah, that's where the museum is located now,

1309
00:48:08,380 --> 00:48:09,220
is inside of that facility.

1310
00:48:09,220 --> 00:48:11,180
So they should put the lens down there.

1311
00:48:12,980 --> 00:48:14,260
You have to get it down though,

1312
00:48:14,260 --> 00:48:15,100
and then it's not up there anymore.

1313
00:48:15,100 --> 00:48:18,140
I guess it is very expensive to get it out of there.

1314
00:48:18,140 --> 00:48:20,820
Big piece of first order glass.

1315
00:48:20,820 --> 00:48:23,220
First order non-rotating,

1316
00:48:23,220 --> 00:48:25,860
which I don't know that I've seen that yet in any other-

1317
00:48:25,860 --> 00:48:27,620
I think it's probably been around.

1318
00:48:27,620 --> 00:48:30,300
Well, I know we haven't seen these color schemes.

1319
00:48:30,300 --> 00:48:31,420
No. Orange and black is pretty cool.

1320
00:48:31,420 --> 00:48:32,900
Yellow is very strange.

1321
00:48:32,900 --> 00:48:34,780
Yellow and black is cool.

1322
00:48:34,780 --> 00:48:36,620
White, blue, white.

1323
00:48:36,620 --> 00:48:38,660
This image is obviously photoshopped.

1324
00:48:38,660 --> 00:48:39,860
It looks almost bluish.

1325
00:48:39,860 --> 00:48:42,060
I think that's just the adjustments they've made

1326
00:48:42,060 --> 00:48:43,540
to see the sunset.

1327
00:48:43,540 --> 00:48:44,860
That's all I have.

1328
00:48:44,860 --> 00:48:47,780
Absinthe Lighthouse, Atlantic City, New Jersey,

1329
00:48:47,780 --> 00:48:50,140
still standing, rock and roll.

1330
00:48:50,140 --> 00:48:51,740
That's all we can ask.

1331
00:48:51,740 --> 00:48:53,900
That's really all we can ask.

1332
00:48:53,900 --> 00:48:55,940
It's been around a long time.

1333
00:48:55,940 --> 00:48:57,260
So you want to close this out today?

1334
00:48:57,260 --> 00:48:58,100
Sure.

1335
00:48:58,100 --> 00:49:00,820
You can check out our website,

1336
00:49:00,820 --> 00:49:02,420
thelighthouselowdown.com,

1337
00:49:02,420 --> 00:49:04,900
where we have links to our YouTube

1338
00:49:04,900 --> 00:49:06,860
and you can listen to all of our podcasts,

1339
00:49:06,860 --> 00:49:11,860
links, Spotify, and et cetera.

1340
00:49:13,100 --> 00:49:15,060
Oh, and you can leave us a review there too.

1341
00:49:15,060 --> 00:49:15,880
That's always fun.

1342
00:49:15,880 --> 00:49:17,300
We love to get reviews.

1343
00:49:17,300 --> 00:49:19,780
And you can check out our Instagram

1344
00:49:19,780 --> 00:49:21,540
at the Lighthouse Lowdown,

1345
00:49:21,540 --> 00:49:25,180
where we post some pictures from each of our episodes.

1346
00:49:25,180 --> 00:49:26,180
So you can come and check it out

1347
00:49:26,180 --> 00:49:28,420
if you're not wanting to watch a YouTube video.

1348
00:49:30,100 --> 00:49:31,540
And I guess that's it.

1349
00:49:31,540 --> 00:49:36,540
So we hope to see you next time on The Lighthouse Lowdown.

1350
00:49:36,540 --> 00:50:03,420
ahh