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Hello and welcome and thanks for listening to Carbon Climates, an energy podcast dedicated

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to discussing all things energy, carbon and sustainability. We also like to point out

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what's getting hot, aside from our planet. I'm your host Enya and today I'm joined by

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not one but two Carbon Climates and co-hosts, Kristin and David.

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That's me.

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Also, Kristin and David, yes, who I'll be introducing shortly today. But before we get

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into today's topic, how's your week been guys and can you tell me a bit about yourself?

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Kristin, can you go first?

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Yeah, I'll go first. My week's been a bit full on. I'm off on Friday, so everything's

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got to be fit in to the four days. My background, I'm a mechanical engineer and I studied my

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Bachelor of Engineering and Mechanical Engineering at the University of Pretoria. And now I'm

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pursuing my Masters in renewable energy and energy management.

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Love it.

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Yeah, yeah, that's been about me.

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Very good.

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So about me, I sort of similarly to Chris, I'm off on Friday, so I have to fit my weekend

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to the four days. Fortunately, I haven't been as busy as Kristin sounds. Yeah, I am a design

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civil engineer, specifying in geotechnical background, but I'm also still a student at

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Queen's and I'll be going back to get my Masters degree next year.

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Wow, very impressive. And how long have you guys been in this sector?

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Well, so I've been working full time for a year and a half now and then a year before

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that during my studies I was working. And Dave?

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Yeah, so I've actually enrolled into a sandwich year, so that means that you go out on placement

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for a year in the middle of your degree. So I started at the company I'm still currently

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working with part time in 2021. So I've been in and out for two years now with them. Obviously,

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when I went back to uni last year, I was just doing part time hours and then I've been working

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over the summer now until I start my my Masters next year.

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Very cool. And Sue, when you guys were at school or college, did you ever envisage yourself

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in these roles?

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Yeah, yeah, definitely. I knew I'd been STEM from very early on, but I think I chose mechanical

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around 14. So since then, you know, that was really what I wanted to go into.

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Yeah, again, similar vein to Chris. I later on, probably not as early as 14, but I would

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always have been finished myself in a STEM career and engineering really just sort of

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showed up as like one of the best jobs that you could do in that background. So I just

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thought that any one of those engineering backgrounds would be a good one to go into

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and I just landed on civil.

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So nice. Nice. OK, so if you can put it together from Chris and David's descriptions of their

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jobs, today's topic is mechanical and civil engineering. How much energy do we need when

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working on site? Yeah, OK. Well, I thought it was nice, but anyway. So like typically

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for construction projects, there are many different fields that collaborate together.

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There's mechanical, electrical, civil, structural and energy. We all have one main goal of the

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project to meet the client's objectives and designs. There's also a lot of external meetings

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and we would run into each other often where we get to learn a bit more about what each

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field is doing. So I'm a sustainability engineer and I have limited working knowledge of what

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a day to day is like for other sectors such as mechanical and civil. However, from my

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research online, the consensus seems to be that civil engineering, you have to love dealing

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with people and to be a mechanical engineer, you have to love dealing with mechanical equipment.

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Can I get your guys' votes on that? Not true. Not true. It very much depends. I think consulting,

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you deal with so many people. If you were to go into more of a manufacturing field where

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you are working with CNC machines, maybe you'd work with more mechanical equipment, but consulting

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definitely so much to do with people. It's funny that you say that civil, like you have

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to love dealing with people because like me, Chris would talk a lot about work and from

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what we chat about, she definitely deals with a lot more people than me being the mechanical

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engineer. Dave doesn't talk to anybody much. Sometimes it's just like you don't get a phone

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call at all. In my company, we don't really have that many sort of meetings. We work on

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a lot smaller scale niche projects than what Chris seems to be doing in the mechanical

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sector. It's like big projects where a lot's going on at once and people have to be kept

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in the loop. I think it depends though, Dave's, we're obviously in the building services

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sector, but Dave would be in geotechnics so definitely differs. It would still be on the

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same site obviously as one sector, but it's very much disconnected from that. You wouldn't

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need to know what's going on with the buildings around too much. That's where most of the

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correlation of a lot of different engineering backgrounds comes together in the building

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sector. For us, because it's such a niche outside area, we don't have to interact as

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much with and get as much sort of collaboration between different companies. We don't talk

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to as many people as you would think, but I'm sure other civil projects like roads and

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bridges, there'd be a lot of collaboration with the people. My main takeaway David from

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that is that you're telling me Google's wrong. Yeah, Google's wrong. Not reliable. That's

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really great to hear and it's great to hear this is the reason why I wanted to infuse

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different branches, different sectors to get an insight into the field because I know so

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many people who are maybe 10 years into the energy field and maybe don't even know how

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different sectors interact. I kind of came from a practical side where we were installing

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renewables insulation to the theoretical design side and I have to say the jump was very different

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and I wouldn't have known about each sector if it existed or not. So it's really great

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to hear. Do you think Kristen, does that mirror real life? You would be the more social or

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would it be David or Eli? I think it depends. I'd be more professionally social. But Dave's

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from a small town and every person you run into where he's from, you'd say hello to.

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So David would be more social with more people I'd say if that makes sense. Possibly. Just

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when you're saying you're from a small town, it's like the reverse journey. Don't stop

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believing. Just a small town block. Yeah, exactly. So I know you guys talked a bit about your

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master's degrees in your introduction. Big props to you. I've done them like I've done

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it before. It's hard. Can you think of anything in your jobs, any other sort of training or

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prep do you get for performing your roles? Before starting the role? Or during. I know

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for us as Sustainable Energy Engineers to become an energy assessor, we usually work

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for about a period of two years and then we go on to do the training or like the examination.

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But the likes of say, chartership or has that been talked about? I mean, chartership for

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our industry comes a bit further down the line and I think minimum five years experience

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really before you become chartered. So yeah, you really just start into the job and obviously

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you can start with graduate memberships in these, what would you call them? Like institutions?

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Represented. Yeah. For the engineering council, you start in sort of graduate memberships

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and you start collecting your CPD, so continued professional development. You can start training.

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They have training on drainage, ventilation, every little niche thing has its own. And

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is this taken a lot from CIPC guides and all? Yeah. Yeah, yeah. Often, you know, when a

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new CIPC guide comes out, when a new version comes out, they often have a lot of CPDs coming

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along with that just to train the professionals in the new standards. So that's sort of the

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continued training and then in-house often they'll have training on, for example, we've

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had revit training, we've had training on specific boilers and that going on from the

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senior engineers. So yeah, yeah. Well, it sounds like a really great company. Yeah,

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yeah, yeah, yeah, it is. But yeah, dude, what about yourself? So I know you're still studying

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at the minute. Yeah. I'm like, but in your rural Noi, like would they be sending you

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any for any, I don't know, like you guys have a civil engineers would have an institution

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institution as well. Yeah, civil engineers. That's essentially the same thing as the I

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Structy, which is another one, which for structural engineers. But yeah, I mean, like there's

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loads of good stuff on their website and you can be a member the whole time here at university

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for free. And like they have a weekly paper, loads of information that you can just get

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for free, essentially, if you're a student. And also, I mentioned briefly before about

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the sandwich here, I think that's a really good way of getting some experience before

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going into your actual role, because you get a whole year of working in an actual engineering

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company. Yeah, it's always different when you're studying. Yeah, like, the university

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is great for learning stuff, but it's so broad that you kind of get lost a little bit in

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what you want to do. So in my in my bachelors, there was six modules every year. And the

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job I'm in at the minute really only covers one of those modules. So you kind of get an

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idea of how broad university is and then you can go into a company and kind of get lost

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because you only know the basics of something. So it's always good to, I think, get that

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year experience while you're studying as well. Definitely. I couldn't agree with you more.

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Like I did a year experience and it just opened my eyes. I was like, oh, this is actually

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engineering. Okay. Absolutely. And it's so much different in industry interacting with

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contractors interacting with your seniors. It's not like you're working alone like you

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would do where you're studying and everything's a lot more broad. There's never a final answer

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for anything. There's just, you know, what's the better, more efficient, more time efficient

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solution. So it is different to studying for sure. I like what you said there, because

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I feel like it helps. And it also helps like when you're talking to those people, build

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your confidence for when you're talking to them next time. For sure. Yeah, sure. Especially

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at such a young age. The sandwich is such a good idea. Yeah. And companies are usually

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very good with their students. Like if they, if they, if they take you on, they want you

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to be there and they're going to help you out and they're not going to have you doing

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stuff that isn't of benefit to you. So yeah, it is a good way to get some experience. That's

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good. And like definitely I could see like you in the position now, like you, like you

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do in your sandwich year, like with that, I, like, I know a lot of people who maybe studied

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mechanical engineering and they never did a placement or never had any experience. And

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they even did a masters in it as well. And they're actually in something completely different.

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Now I think they're in data. So yeah, just because shows like, you know, it really just

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like, like puts, puts it into perspective, oh, this is what I'm going to be doing for

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the next 30 years. Yeah, exactly. And I feel like too many, like there's been, well definitely

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in my time, not too sure now, I need to get more research out there, but say in my time,

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the money people that maybe two years in, they realized I've made a mistake. And it's

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like, like you've, you've realized two years in and you feel, you might feel like you're

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stuck in this career for the next 20 years and being happy for a job. That happened to

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a guy that went on the placement to the same company as I did the same year. He like done

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the year placement, sort of thought, don't know if I'm sure on this and is doing a different

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thing now. So it didn't waste an extra two years doing something that they didn't like.

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So you know, the option is always open to switch even once you've started. People with

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the BN generally have switched to teaching and ended up working more in an engineering

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sort of subject within teaching. So you can always switch it. I think feeling like you're

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stuck in your twenties is a bit of a broad statement, you know? Okay. Yeah. Fair. Fair.

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Yep. And like my, like my perspective is always, I think I'm going to be doing this for the

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next 30 years. I would just want, I want to enjoy it. Absolutely. Yeah. Yeah. But that's

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great. Before we move on to our next section, Kristen, interesting fact about you. You immigrated

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here from South Africa. Yes. Yeah. So I know you're a mechanical engineer. With mechanical

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engineers, you guys design a lot of systems, especially in buildings such as the heating,

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ventilation, air conditioning, hot water. I could go on, but I'm not like, you know,

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it's a lot of lists. Okay. Yeah. But what were the big changes to you moving over here

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and looking at this work? I think the main difference before I would have been working

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in more industrial systems and now I'm working more residential, so apartment blocks and

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that sort of thing. So, you know, the standards are quite different between industrial and

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residential and, and because obviously it's a living space. So they're a lot stricter

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on insulation and heating. And the biggest change, I think going from South Africa to

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here is the heating systems in buildings, because we don't have integrated heating

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in South Africa. So that would have been a major change to get used to. And it's something

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that's standard within residential units. So that just paired with freezing. We've never

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considered freezing in Joberg, no less. Joberg. Yeah. Yeah. I forgot that's what you call

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it, Joberg. Yeah. And I was like, oh, so nice. Yeah. But South Africa, a lot of standards

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are taken from a combination of British and American standards. So they wouldn't have

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been too far off working with, working with the governmental standards. Okay. Yeah. And

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David, you immigrated from Korea. That's correct. A little R down the road. Yeah, like different

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world. No, it's lovely up there. No, it is, before I go back home and then everyone's

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like really mad at me. Yeah, you get shunned. You get shunned all the time. Like we heard

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the podcast. We were the 20s years. Yeah, nobody says hello to everybody. Cut that out.

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Oh, brilliant. Okay. Well, now we're going to move on to our next section. This is a

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bit where I ask you guys some questions or just ask for estimated guesses. And each episode

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I tailor this section and just gather some research and I try to call it a different

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name each time. So this week's name, it's called Let's Keep It Civil with These Mechanical

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Issues. Like, yeah, I was like, you know what, I did like up several mechanical jokes and

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there is not a lot out there. No, I think keeping it civil is the best one you can guess.

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Okay. Well, yes. So I'm going to spit some facts at you from Statista.co.uk. Just so

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you know. This is legit. Okay, well, I'm going to ask for some guesses. From Data Taken

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in 2022, how many civil engineers do you think there are in the UK? In the whole UK? In the

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whole of the UK? I'm going to say... I don't think people are in the whole UK. Just first

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off. You carry the one. Yeah, carry the one. I'll give you a clue. Okay, it's in the tens

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of thousands. I would say about 20,000. What's your guess? I think it'll be like kind of

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high. Because there's so many different regions that civil covers. I'm going to say 50,000.

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Okay, well, the actual answer is 92,000. Wow. Yes. That's a few. Yeah. And did you know

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this is an 8% increase from 2010 figures? So we can either chop that up to a population

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boom or more people are entering the field of civil engineering. You're welcome. Yeah,

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that was you. Okay, so from the same website, what do you think the figure is for mechanical

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engineers? I think there are actually more mechanical engineers. Okay. I'm going to say

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120,000. 120,000, okay. I'm going to stick to my guns and say that we outrank. There's

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more of us than you. I'm going to go, I still think it's going to be high though. Maybe

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85,000. Okay. Well, this website states there is 55,000 as of 2022. Only 55? Yeah. Okay.

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And did you know this is a 33% increase from figures taken in 2010? Oh my goodness. So

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yeah, the medical engineers, they're feeling it. They're feeling the pressure. Oh no. We're

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in high demand. Yeah. Yeah. But yes, well, as we stated before, sorry, before we move

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on to the next bit. Oh no, I suppose I can wrap this into the, that's keeping civil around.

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Okay. Well, the built environment, geotechnical, that would kind of maybe be covered underneath

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it. The built environment. Like when you're- Kind of, yeah. We kind of do with landscaping

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a lot. Yeah. We do a lot of slope stability. Yeah. Okay. Well, so this question does still

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apply to you. Okay. How much percentage of carbon emissions do you think the built environment

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contributes to the UK? Oh, loads. I will accept. Yeah. Percentage. Can we both answer this?

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We can answer at the same time and like we can. I'm going to say, I'm going to say 35%.

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Okay. So built environment, are we including both commercial and residential? Yep. I think,

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think about 45 to 50%. Wow. Okay. Guys, it is 40%. That was good. If it took an average,

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like you guys would be right. Very nice. And did you know that the construction sector

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alone contributes 11% to global carbon emissions? My word. Yeah. It's a big industry to be in.

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But yeah. Yeah. So that's the end of that section. It's just taking a minute to take

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it all in there. But that's brilliant. Well, before we wrap up, guys, do you have any advice

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for future prospective engineers looking to get into the construction or geotechnical

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sector? Well, I'd say definitely do a shadow time. I know in high school here, in secondary

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school. Yeah. Secondary school you do like a week's work experience. Yeah, you do a week's

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work experience. So definitely if there's any field that you're interested in, you know,

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go to that company, find someone that you can shadow. Even if it's just to try it out,

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because you could do that week and again, as you say, like work out, it's not for you.

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Yeah, exactly. Yeah. And did you guys do shadow like this week's work experience at your like

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secondary schools or? No, no, it's not. This is not really a thing, especially where I'm

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from. So I did. Yeah, I went into the Rogues Works. So it was civil. It was civil, but

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it was a different area to what I'm in now. Do you know where mine was? It was a vet.

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And not coming in. No, I'm here. Yeah, you worked out. I wasn't here. Even when I was

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there, I described to them what I wanted to do. I think it was like work with animals

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in South Africa. And they're like, why are you here? Why are you not at the zoo? I'm

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like, this is my house, okay. My mom had to drive me. Yeah. Give me a bottle. Yeah, no,

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we won't break. I might record that later and then split it and at the end, I've got

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a story for you guys. That's pretty awesome. But yeah, so David, would you share that advice?

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Is there definitely a shadow week? Yeah, that's a great idea to do a week's work experience

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somewhere where you think you'd be interested in. I've been banging a lot about this, which

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is a great idea too, to go in and do your experience. Yeah. And I think if there's

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any degree that you want to pursue, universities normally have descriptions on every single

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module throughout all the three to four years. So honestly, just go to the university websites,

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check out some degrees, see if the modules excite you really. And all of them, it's normally

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a paragraph to two paragraphs. There's a lot of university open days as well. They do.

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That's really good. And what are they called? They're like fairs. Like I know Queens does

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one anyway. And skills will usually take you to these, but if they don't, I think they

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do do like week long ones and they are at the weekend if you don't get the chance to

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go during the week with school. I mean, I'll plug University of Pretoria here, they have

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something called EBIT Week. So it's engineering and built environment and IT. You go in for,

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I think it's four days and you stay in some of the res's there and they take you through

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each. You're going to have to explain what a residence is. Residence, so like uni halls

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and they take you through each engineering field and then as well as IT and then the

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built environment. So it would be architectural and mining. So definitely, definitely see

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if local universities around have an introduction week. Okay, nice. Brilliant. Yeah, that's

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great guys. Okay, well my advice is always be civil when looking at the mechanical. Not

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like inspiring or groundbreaking because I've kind of reused that. Well, I liked when I

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first messaged you guys about like, or like last night when I sent the clip to this, you

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mentioned a title and it was like Enya and the dynamos. And I was like, dynamos? Yeah,

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dynamos. That's some sort of, I think that's electrical engineering. I can make it work.

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Yeah, you can make it work. Give me half an hour and like, you know, access to pain. Okay.

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Well, you know, you might not always be a fan of the studies, but you got to get your

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doubts in a row. I did like that. You did your research. Yeah. That was the one for

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you. I'm letting the team down. I didn't realize this was a whole thing. She's already taken

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the only civil joke. Floculator. That's like signing off. No one's going to know what a

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flocculator is. So. Yeah, do you know what that is? No. But it's like flocculator. Like,

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yeah. So see you later flocculator. Okay. And then you add the podcast there. Yeah.

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And then you'll never have any more podcasts off. And you can never listen again. That's

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it. And it's like, well, groundbreaking sign off. Yeah. Okay. Well, here, I'll do the sign

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off now and then you can, you know, jump in at the end. Like, yeah, guys, I can sign off

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the podcast. Yeah. Well, I'm going to, I'm going to plug the Instagram first and then.

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Yeah, that's a good idea. Okay. Well, yeah. Brilliant guys. Thank you so much for coming

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on. It was really great. Yeah. Yeah. Very, very insightful talk. And I hopefully people

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like no more than they did when they like first started listening. But yeah, so thanks

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for listening to carbon climates. If you follow us on Instagram at carbon underscore climates,

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all links to our recordings and news about future episodes will be there. So yeah, guys,

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see you next time. Bye. It's my time to shine. It's your time to shine. Good. See you later

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flocculently. Brilliant. Brilliant.

