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Technology breakthroughs that are similar to AI,

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and the example was like the iPhone.

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Can you think of what is given

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this similar excitement in the world that you remember?

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I've got two actually that I've thought about.

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The first one being, I would say,

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the James Webb telescope,

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I think was a huge breakthrough.

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Being able to see infrared light in space at

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a mass spectrum I think is absolutely huge.

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I think I got a lot of publicity around it.

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I mean, it was a 25-year project,

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so I would hope so.

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But that, and then I would also say,

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we just broke through fusion reactions.

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In December of last year,

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the first successful fusion reaction was achieved in the lab,

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which is basically combining two hydrogen molecules into

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a helium and then producing a net positive of energy.

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Sorry to nerd out about it,

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but I'm a science lover.

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I think that was a huge breakthrough,

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so I've been following that pretty closely.

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That's awesome. I'm sitting here going,

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that is way more technical in my brain than I was like,

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fun technology, but I love that.

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Now I feel like I learned something.

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Yeah. I guess put it into spectrum.

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It's basically what it would be used for is clean energy,

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replacing fossil fuels and such to gain a net positive of

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energy and replace our basically nuclear reaction,

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and reactors and stuff like that.

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I don't know if it's nuclear,

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but basically cleaner energy,

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I would say fossil fuels.

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Wow. Yeah, fossil fuels.

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It's crazy. Kelsey, do you think you can tap that?

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No. Am I writing very strong off of the coattails of iPhone?

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Yes, only because I love my iPad Pro.

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Yes, I had a first gen iPad back in the day,

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but what that did with the pencil with

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Procreate for digital art because I could never afford

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or a big tablet and a PC setup and I needed

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something that I could take in my studio apartment that fit.

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So having that iPad Pro with the pencil,

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still the best technology I've ever personally used to go.

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That's still my favorite.

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If I couldn't have anything else, I'd want that.

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I agree with that.

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Having the iPad Pro with the pencil in

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college was an absolute lifesaver to be able to write on the slides.

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Huge. I had paper in a pencil.

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It was right.

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Is that your breakthrough? Is that what you're sharing today?

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Paper in a pencil.

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It's beating them until my joke,

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which was going to be slate and chisel.

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I had a sociology professor that didn't allow computers in the school,

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provided tablets and so I was using the tablet.

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I know I was handwriting notes and he still was calling it out,

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going no technology at all.

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It's the same as a piece of paper if I'm writing,

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I can't writing notes, but this one.

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I'm going to write August's science background,

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but this is now four or five months now,

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but Princeton University,

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they just announced that they developed a camera,

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the size of a grain of rice.

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It's super cool because they take

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200,000 micro cones and it's all about the size and the shape and

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the direction that all these cones are being pointed.

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Now they're able to produce

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compared to the last version,

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super high resolution images,

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but where that could come in super helpful in the medical industry

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is these almost microscopic,

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I mean, microscopic sign a lot smaller,

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but really, really tiny cameras to where you could actually take this and start running it up a vein,

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or an artery and get high detailed images in the medical space.

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It's not widely used yet,

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but I think it could have the power to be something as transformative,

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at least for the medical industry.

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You really have your finger on the science pulse here.

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How about Todd, what was yours?

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I know this was your idea to talk about today.

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What do you got?

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Yeah. Well, I mean, the one I had originally,

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and we did another podcast recently and Kyle was talking about the evolution of

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technology and how it has really changed the world and that was

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where the original thought process comes.

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I did use the iPhone example and when I use the example,

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I thought it's interesting if you remember back a couple years ago when the iPhone came out,

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it wasn't that there wasn't any mobile management like that.

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I mean, there was Blackberries and Windows had its version and so forth,

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but the iPhone was so dynamically different and such a massive leap forward.

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You could just look at that and I'm not an iPhone guy,

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I'm an Android dude, but when that came out,

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I looked at it and I'm just like,

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I'm not going to buy that,

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but that's a game changer and that's where I was coming from when I came up with the original idea.

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There's tons of examples too.

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I mean, I can pivot all over the place,

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I can go in a different direction than the science aspect too.

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So gaming on PCs was a game changer for me too.

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I can't believe how much that changed who I was and how it really sucked me into PCs in general,

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but just that consumer level grade technology to me is what really changes the world.

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When you can consume it at any given level and compete with big companies,

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that's what Ubers did and whatnot,

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you've got a different world and the world completely pivots off it.

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To me, you just look at those things and go, wow, AI chat, GPT,

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those things could potentially do the same thing.

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How that's applied, I don't honestly know just yet,

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but that's where I was coming from.

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Yeah, we did a chat GPT podcast already and during that,

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I mentioned the calculator and how that changed and the pushback that it had.

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I think in that same vein,

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I'd say the printing press had such a huge change when we talk about-

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It's such a good poll.

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That's so good.

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When we talk about how people used to work and how books had to be copied by hand,

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obviously there's steps in between copying by hand and the printing press,

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but those types of changes,

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it's things that can save you time while still producing the same quality.

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Now, is chat GPT or any of the other solutions actively at the same quality yet?

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Not really, but in terms of saving time and getting us to use

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different skills to create the same results, I think it's up there.

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Wow, that's great.

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I wasn't sure, what came to mind was maybe fits,

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but drones was a big one and I think for me,

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when Amazon started using it specifically for delivering packages and then these conversations of,

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well, what does that mean for workers?

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What does that mean for privacy in delivering these packages?

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For me, that was the one that came up.

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If you're listening on YouTube,

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we'd love for you to comment,

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what do we miss, what technology breakthroughs didn't we mention?

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I know AI is a huge breakthrough that everyone's talking about lately and today,

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on our Tech for Business podcast,

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we were diving into a discussion about AI.

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Kelsey and myself, Ariel, are your marketing team moderators joined by Todd,

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our COO and CISO, Matthew,

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our GRC analyst, August,

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our COC technician and made our director of cybersecurity.

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I'd like to put it out there,

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who would like to lead us into the weeds of this subject?

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Anybody feel like?

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How unusual that we didn't start everybody's jumping in,

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that's what's going on around here.

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Yeah, I'll start.

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I think you framed it up or maybe it was just the icebreaker that framed it up as,

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what's cool about AI and what's cool about chat GPT in general.

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I think Matthew nailed it for me.

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I would like to use the same examples of the printing press and the calculators,

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and all of that type of technology,

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how it's been an enabler for humankind.

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It hasn't been something where it's been this massive negativity.

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Again, my feeling is,

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I don't really know all the options of what you can do with it just yet,

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and I guess most people are in the same place,

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but it'll start to become pretty clear rather quickly, I would imagine.

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I mean, you already seen the push,

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Microsoft's talking about releasing what they're calling co-pilot,

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which is going to be built into all of the Office 365 apps.

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Whether there's going to be a cost or not for that,

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we'll see, but it's Microsoft, so of course there will.

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But those are the kinds of things that they're talking about.

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In case anybody doesn't know what that looks like,

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they're talking about how you can use it to tell your device to start to build

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a PowerPoint regarding whatever it is that you want to do,

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and it can put the shell of a deck together for you,

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or it can summarize meetings for you, that kind of stuff.

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So to me, I think there's a lot to love about AI,

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and we can get into the weeds of what we've already done in the world

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that you could probably consider it either a version of machine learning or AI too,

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that's already being adopted by people,

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so it's not like it's this brand new thing,

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but the adoption of it is really starting to take off.

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Yeah. I guess one of the things I'd maybe first,

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before we jump into like, so the chat GPT,

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that's relatively new,

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and then now with some of the other developments that we can talk about,

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those are all going to be brand new and new iterations and how people are using that.

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But if we take a step back,

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even 10 years, we're already starting to use some of this already.

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So for example,

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I think it was 2014 when Apple first introduced Siri on the iPhone,

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and if you remember back then, it was garbage.

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Still.

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Yeah, you upgrade it, it is still garbage.

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But back then, when Bayer,

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I think it was the iPhone 4S,

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that was my first iPhone,

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which had Siri and you ask it to,

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what's the weather and it was completely wrong.

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He'll tell you the time of the day or whatever it was.

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But that was some of the first iterations of using the technology to

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predict what you wanted it to search for and then deliver those results over to you.

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From there, Google in their Google I O conferences has

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introduced many new features along the way.

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They had things about,

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I'm going to let the phone go call

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the barbershop and schedule an appointment for you.

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There's all these different things that have been introduced.

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The fact that we can sit here and I don't know if anyone has an Alexa,

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but hey Alexa, what's the weather today?

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I hope I just kicked off all your Alexa devices there.

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But they're sitting there listening and we're using those tools actively today.

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Now we're just seeing it become deeply

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integrated with the tools that we're already

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using without having to go purchase new hardware.

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And starting to really fit into the daily workflows as well.

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Yeah, I want to piggyback off of the Siri conversation as well.

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I have an iPhone.

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No, no, no, not yet.

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Not yet.

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Siri is not my favorite because it doesn't provide what I need.

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But there is an integration that you can connect with Siri using

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like iPhone shortcuts to connect it to like chat GPTs,

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API that you can basically activate chat GPT by saying

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like Siri plus and then it'll activate chat GPT.

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And then you can ask it,

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like tell me about the topic of AI and I'll give you

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a whole summary of basically what you would type on chat GPT.

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So I think if Siri doesn't get to that point,

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like there is some back way of doing it.

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And I think that is monumental.

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Like the difference between what do they call?

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Is it Bixby for Google or is that way old?

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I think that's right.

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No, I think it's right.

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If you know that's that's Samsung's derivative of it.

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That's OK.

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Well, the difference between that and Siri is there's such a huge gap there.

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Like I can't even describe that part.

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I'm going to turn off my phone because you keep kicking off my phone.

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So I will pay back for the Alexa comment there.

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I was getting your voice must sound similar to your phone, then that's fun.

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So I think one of the things you've you've kind of tapped into there is that

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a lot of these systems come from where they're reading their information.

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Right. So Google's system working better than Siri.

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I haven't used either any other system but Siri before.

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So I'll I'll leave that alone.

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But it comes from the data set that they're pulling from.

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Right. So a lot of these are called deep learning, machine learning,

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whatever you want to call it.

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They follow pathways to get to the end result that they think makes the most

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sense for the thing you've said.

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The big difference between what's happening now with open AI and all that

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and what happened previously was that data set is so much bigger.

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So we just had the open AI v4 release, sorry, the mid journey v4 release

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just last week at time of recording.

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The changes in these systems from what they were before is what we're

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really talking about and what we're seeing.

254
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The the data set that was in place before is what's changed.

255
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So using that example.

256
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And again, I haven't I haven't tested it.

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It sounds to me like Google would have had a better data set to work from

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than Apple did, given Apple's user base.

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So they're going to get better results out of it.

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And so making that fully available to everyone like open AI has.

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Obviously you have to pay to get access to that system.

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But making it available means that those types of changes can be

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implemented by every organization, which is why we're seeing so many

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of these offshoots come out.

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We're not just seeing this one company produce the best.

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You can jump in, you can hook your API up to it and you can use that

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system and their tools to make your own API that follows whatever strict

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rules you want it to.

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I use this for a couple of things outside of work when I'm doing.

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I do a lot of writing and I'm not a very visual person.

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So I use a couple of these like image creators to help me visualize

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characters that I have basic understandings of.

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And it helps me kind of build through these stories with what the

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character looks like.

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Not something that could have been possible before this.

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I would have had to, you know, speak to someone or talk the idea out

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in a way that I'm not very good at when it comes to what people look like.

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I have a bad memory for people.

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So yeah, it's there's a lot of different changes to it.

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And I think that that that subset and that back end being made available

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was probably the biggest part of this that made it so prevalent so

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quickly and why we're seeing those changes already.

283
00:15:40,560 --> 00:15:41,400
Yeah, I guess.

284
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Kind of just carrying on about, you know, some of the things that are great

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about AI, you know, so for example, we talked about some of the Google

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assistance or, you know, phone assistance.

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We've talked about helping you break that writer's block and, you know,

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getting into the next stage, everything like that.

289
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We're starting to see some of the major players really adopt this into

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again, kind of like I mentioned before this, the general workflows.

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00:16:09,120 --> 00:16:13,560
So I don't know if anyone's seen things like, you know, Microsoft,

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00:16:13,560 --> 00:16:16,240
they're just announcing their co-pilot solution.

293
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So this is something that's going to be deeply integrated with the Office 365

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suite.

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So you could say things like, take this diagram and create a PowerPoint for me.

296
00:16:26,640 --> 00:16:32,520
And then getting even deeper into some of this stuff is, and I, you could

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00:16:32,520 --> 00:16:37,920
have a whole discussion about security and AI, that kind of stuff.

298
00:16:37,920 --> 00:16:42,320
But one of the things that I do want to touch, at least from the security

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00:16:42,320 --> 00:16:49,920
component, is that we've seen AI or machine learning get dug into security

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00:16:49,920 --> 00:16:53,280
products extremely, extremely quickly.

301
00:16:54,240 --> 00:17:02,240
And so one of the things is digging through raw logs takes a significant

302
00:17:02,240 --> 00:17:03,400
amount of time, right?

303
00:17:03,400 --> 00:17:08,080
So, you know, our SOC team in the past, it was look at every single log,

304
00:17:08,080 --> 00:17:10,680
look at all the alerts and go from there.

305
00:17:10,680 --> 00:17:16,200
But these tools are starting to assess all the logs and tell you what's

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00:17:16,200 --> 00:17:17,000
important.

307
00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:21,280
Now, obviously there's concerns that we could talk about there as well,

308
00:17:21,280 --> 00:17:26,080
but it is also there to help speed up the security investigations and

309
00:17:26,080 --> 00:17:26,920
everything like that.

310
00:17:26,920 --> 00:17:31,040
So that's just another component where at least, you know, from our team,

311
00:17:31,040 --> 00:17:36,080
we do see it really becoming a core part of solutions being offered to

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00:17:36,080 --> 00:17:38,680
customers and environments today.

313
00:17:38,680 --> 00:17:39,680
Okay, cool.

314
00:17:39,680 --> 00:17:42,920
Now, let's go into the concerns because it seems like a perfect place to pivot,

315
00:17:42,920 --> 00:17:43,920
right?

316
00:17:43,920 --> 00:17:45,920
I mean, it does.

317
00:17:45,920 --> 00:17:46,920
It does.

318
00:17:46,920 --> 00:17:49,920
There are a lot of things.

319
00:17:49,920 --> 00:17:53,840
I'll let Matthew jump into the integration aspect, but I did kind of

320
00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:55,840
want to mention there's a lot of concerns out there.

321
00:17:55,840 --> 00:17:56,840
And some are valid.

322
00:17:56,840 --> 00:17:59,320
Some of them may be a little over reactionary.

323
00:17:59,320 --> 00:18:03,520
I joked in another podcast as human beings, have we learned nothing from

324
00:18:03,520 --> 00:18:06,040
Hollywood and sci-fi books when it comes to AI?

325
00:18:06,040 --> 00:18:08,040
And the answer is clearly not.

326
00:18:08,040 --> 00:18:11,400
But when we were talking about the things and how it helps with cyber

327
00:18:11,400 --> 00:18:14,120
security is it potentially could be used in malicious ways too.

328
00:18:14,120 --> 00:18:18,000
But that's not different than any other tool that's out there.

329
00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:23,800
The nice thing, quote, unquote, nice, if you could find ways to generate new

330
00:18:23,800 --> 00:18:28,240
phishing simulations or attacks that are completely flawless,

331
00:18:28,240 --> 00:18:30,960
with grammar, you'd be much further ahead.

332
00:18:30,960 --> 00:18:33,880
So I mean, it could be used in those types of manners as well.

333
00:18:33,880 --> 00:18:34,880
I'll pause for a minute.

334
00:18:34,880 --> 00:18:38,680
I know we'll probably got a ton of things we can dive into with concerns.

335
00:18:38,680 --> 00:18:42,280
I'll carry on from my security discussion real quick since I said I was

336
00:18:42,280 --> 00:18:43,280
going to skip that.

337
00:18:43,280 --> 00:18:47,440
But the one thing I will say is probably the scariest thing for me is

338
00:18:47,440 --> 00:18:49,440
trust, right?

339
00:18:49,440 --> 00:18:51,440
Trusting that the tool did its job.

340
00:18:51,440 --> 00:18:56,000
So, you know, for example, we have seen tools out there that said there was

341
00:18:56,000 --> 00:18:57,000
no alert.

342
00:18:57,000 --> 00:19:01,040
Or potentially miscalculated it because it correlated two things that were

343
00:19:01,040 --> 00:19:05,040
completely independently related and said this is a major threat.

344
00:19:05,040 --> 00:19:07,040
And then it turns out to be nothing, right?

345
00:19:07,040 --> 00:19:09,040
So the tools aren't perfect there.

346
00:19:09,040 --> 00:19:15,040
But again, we see tools that say, you know, what should I spend my time

347
00:19:15,040 --> 00:19:20,040
focusing on to mitigate the major threat to the environment?

348
00:19:20,040 --> 00:19:24,040
And something might be a precursor to a major incident, but it hasn't been

349
00:19:24,040 --> 00:19:26,040
deemed malicious enough yet.

350
00:19:26,040 --> 00:19:31,040
And so that's where we trust that the device is saying it's not a major

351
00:19:31,040 --> 00:19:33,040
threat, but it could be.

352
00:19:33,040 --> 00:19:37,040
So, yeah, I think trust is my biggest concern.

353
00:19:37,040 --> 00:19:38,040
Yeah.

354
00:19:38,040 --> 00:19:44,040
And I will say what we're talking about, you know, open AI and the AI

355
00:19:44,040 --> 00:19:51,040
systems in general, we use and as a security force, employee systems that

356
00:19:51,040 --> 00:19:54,040
work very similarly within what's called the EDR, so the endpoint

357
00:19:54,040 --> 00:19:56,040
detection and response.

358
00:19:56,040 --> 00:20:01,040
A lot of these use a version of that where they're basing actions on what

359
00:20:01,040 --> 00:20:03,040
a user is doing on their computer.

360
00:20:03,040 --> 00:20:06,040
So instead of feeding it a prompt, you're feeding it the actions and then

361
00:20:06,040 --> 00:20:09,040
if those actions are anomalous, it's trying to stop it.

362
00:20:09,040 --> 00:20:12,040
There's a trust there because we know that they're building it purely for

363
00:20:12,040 --> 00:20:14,040
that purpose.

364
00:20:14,040 --> 00:20:20,040
Tying this in with how it impacts open AI is there was a bug, a vulnerability

365
00:20:20,040 --> 00:20:23,040
found in open AI just this week.

366
00:20:23,040 --> 00:20:27,040
And the reason for that was that they implemented a version of someone

367
00:20:27,040 --> 00:20:31,040
else's tool that had a vulnerability in it without patching that vulnerability

368
00:20:31,040 --> 00:20:32,040
first.

369
00:20:32,040 --> 00:20:40,040
So in that case, we see a situation where they're still having issues with the

370
00:20:40,040 --> 00:20:44,040
supply chain of how their tool is presented, which is something everyone

371
00:20:44,040 --> 00:20:46,040
should be worrying about.

372
00:20:46,040 --> 00:20:48,040
So is the data you add there safe?

373
00:20:48,040 --> 00:20:49,040
Is your language safe?

374
00:20:49,040 --> 00:20:51,040
How much information can they take out in this breach?

375
00:20:51,040 --> 00:20:56,040
They got access to information from the people who were using the tool and

376
00:20:56,040 --> 00:20:59,040
paying for the tool as well as information about what they were

377
00:20:59,040 --> 00:21:01,040
requesting from it.

378
00:21:01,040 --> 00:21:04,040
There's a lot that can come out of here when you're using it for everything

379
00:21:04,040 --> 00:21:06,040
for your business.

380
00:21:06,040 --> 00:21:09,040
There's a reason it says don't put business critical information into open

381
00:21:09,040 --> 00:21:14,040
AI when you get the prompt open for the first time.

382
00:21:14,040 --> 00:21:19,040
Which is I also say consider that Microsoft's tool is built in specifically

383
00:21:19,040 --> 00:21:22,040
for use for business based on open AI.

384
00:21:22,040 --> 00:21:23,040
Exactly.

385
00:21:23,040 --> 00:21:27,040
I was going to say some of you have probably noticed the new Bing icon in

386
00:21:27,040 --> 00:21:31,040
the top right of Edge if you use Microsoft Edge for work.

387
00:21:31,040 --> 00:21:37,040
That is currently requesting people sign up to access the new Bing and

388
00:21:37,040 --> 00:21:40,040
which uses AI as its back end.

389
00:21:40,040 --> 00:21:47,040
It's being implemented so many places that it's going to be almost

390
00:21:47,040 --> 00:21:50,040
impossible in some ways to get rid of it.

391
00:21:50,040 --> 00:21:54,040
You can start making choices about what you use based on that if you'd like to.

392
00:21:54,040 --> 00:21:57,040
But just being aware that when you see it, when they talk about it, most of the

393
00:21:57,040 --> 00:22:00,040
time they're using that back end and how comfortable you feel with that is

394
00:22:00,040 --> 00:22:05,040
that the trust you're putting into that tool and that software.

395
00:22:05,040 --> 00:22:10,040
Also just as a side note, read a tweet the other day from a teacher who said

396
00:22:10,040 --> 00:22:14,040
that a student called her Alexa the other day.

397
00:22:14,040 --> 00:22:19,040
I'm having flashbacks to calling teachers mom and dad and realizing that

398
00:22:19,040 --> 00:22:25,040
maybe calling them Alexa is the new thing.

399
00:22:25,040 --> 00:22:28,040
A couple of things I wanted to kind of expand on that you mentioned.

400
00:22:28,040 --> 00:22:33,040
You mentioned the vulnerability that was exploited and I was planning on

401
00:22:33,040 --> 00:22:34,040
talking about that too.

402
00:22:34,040 --> 00:22:35,040
So thank you for bringing that up.

403
00:22:35,040 --> 00:22:39,040
But the point that I wanted to expand on is this is based on systems and

404
00:22:39,040 --> 00:22:41,040
systems are inherently vulnerable.

405
00:22:41,040 --> 00:22:42,040
They are.

406
00:22:42,040 --> 00:22:44,040
It isn't writing its own code yet.

407
00:22:44,040 --> 00:22:45,040
Thank you.

408
00:22:45,040 --> 00:22:50,040
But because of that, this is not the first vulnerability or the last, right?

409
00:22:50,040 --> 00:22:52,040
There are going to be problems with it all the time.

410
00:22:52,040 --> 00:22:56,040
And so it's going to be so deeply integrated into so many different tools.

411
00:22:56,040 --> 00:23:00,040
It is something from a security perspective and this entire group talking

412
00:23:00,040 --> 00:23:01,040
is all security guys.

413
00:23:01,040 --> 00:23:03,040
So sorry about that.

414
00:23:03,040 --> 00:23:06,040
You do need to be concerned about it.

415
00:23:06,040 --> 00:23:10,040
Matthew is also getting deep into the what does it look like when I'm

416
00:23:10,040 --> 00:23:12,040
storing all this data?

417
00:23:12,040 --> 00:23:14,040
Where am I storing all this data, etc.

418
00:23:14,040 --> 00:23:18,040
And we mentioned this in another podcast too is there are some compliance

419
00:23:18,040 --> 00:23:22,040
rules, if you will, that are out there, but they weren't designed for

420
00:23:22,040 --> 00:23:23,040
something like this.

421
00:23:23,040 --> 00:23:27,040
This is developing so quickly and being adopted so quickly that

422
00:23:27,040 --> 00:23:30,040
compliance is trailing quite a bit.

423
00:23:30,040 --> 00:23:34,040
But it does have components in it like GDPR or California Protection Act

424
00:23:34,040 --> 00:23:38,040
where you can only store data in certain locations legally if you were

425
00:23:38,040 --> 00:23:39,040
without being fined.

426
00:23:39,040 --> 00:23:42,040
But again, this is so much further ahead of that.

427
00:23:42,040 --> 00:23:47,040
You're going to be seeing some catch up in the future on that as well.

428
00:23:47,040 --> 00:23:50,040
Definitely, especially if it's being implemented into healthcare

429
00:23:50,040 --> 00:23:55,040
record software, if it's being implemented into C UI or any federal.

430
00:23:55,040 --> 00:23:59,040
If you're a contractor for a federal organization trying to implement it,

431
00:23:59,040 --> 00:24:05,040
you've got your own potentially Fed ramp or CMMC compliance you have to think

432
00:24:05,040 --> 00:24:06,040
about.

433
00:24:06,040 --> 00:24:07,040
I'm not going to dig into that too.

434
00:24:07,040 --> 00:24:08,040
I'll stop now.

435
00:24:08,040 --> 00:24:11,040
I don't want to hijack it with compliance again.

436
00:24:11,040 --> 00:24:16,040
That is to say, right, that we can also have an additional

437
00:24:16,040 --> 00:24:17,040
episode at compliance.

438
00:24:17,040 --> 00:24:20,040
So 100% this is where people listening to say, if you'd like to hear

439
00:24:20,040 --> 00:24:23,040
Matthew talk about compliance for 30 minutes, we'll get that scheduled

440
00:24:23,040 --> 00:24:24,040
for you.

441
00:24:24,040 --> 00:24:26,040
Only 30 minutes.

442
00:24:26,040 --> 00:24:27,040
Can I do that?

443
00:24:27,040 --> 00:24:29,040
You talk pretty fast.

444
00:24:29,040 --> 00:24:30,040
I think so.

445
00:24:30,040 --> 00:24:34,040
That is, I just wanted to quick touch while, although maybe we're not

446
00:24:34,040 --> 00:24:39,040
going deep into the compliance side of things is if you go back to even

447
00:24:39,040 --> 00:24:45,040
some of the, I believe we mentioned on the chat, you're taking your data,

448
00:24:45,040 --> 00:24:50,040
potentially your proprietary data and feeding it back into that data set.

449
00:24:50,040 --> 00:24:52,040
And so that is extremely dangerous.

450
00:24:52,040 --> 00:24:56,040
So that's the concern there is don't feed this data into someone else's

451
00:24:56,040 --> 00:24:58,040
data set where you don't have control over it.

452
00:24:58,040 --> 00:25:02,040
I believe even Amazon said that some of the data that they were starting

453
00:25:02,040 --> 00:25:05,040
to see out of these types of tools, they're seeing things that are

454
00:25:05,040 --> 00:25:06,040
proprietary data.

455
00:25:06,040 --> 00:25:10,040
So they know that their employees are feeding their internal info into

456
00:25:10,040 --> 00:25:15,040
these tools to better, you know, well, again, supplement their work,

457
00:25:15,040 --> 00:25:16,040
right?

458
00:25:16,040 --> 00:25:21,040
So if we're talking scripts or API, the tokens or, you know, SSH private

459
00:25:21,040 --> 00:25:24,040
keys or whatever we're looking for there, if you feed it into there,

460
00:25:24,040 --> 00:25:26,040
someone now controls it.

461
00:25:26,040 --> 00:25:30,040
So, yeah, and that feeds into all the compliance stuff as well.

462
00:25:30,040 --> 00:25:33,040
So there's two things there.

463
00:25:33,040 --> 00:25:36,040
One, it obviously some of these spit out code.

464
00:25:36,040 --> 00:25:39,040
So, you know, be careful because you can't trust it.

465
00:25:39,040 --> 00:25:43,040
And that ties in with the other point of sometimes they're wrong.

466
00:25:43,040 --> 00:25:46,040
Sometimes they can be unintentionally malicious.

467
00:25:46,040 --> 00:25:51,040
Google's Bard just came out and I'm sure we've all had a good laugh at

468
00:25:51,040 --> 00:25:53,040
some of its inaccuracies.

469
00:25:53,040 --> 00:25:59,040
I saw a post just yesterday from someone who was using Bard and Bard had

470
00:25:59,040 --> 00:26:04,040
said one plus one does not equal to that is a logical fallacy.

471
00:26:04,040 --> 00:26:09,040
So, you know, I mean, some of them that pretty easy to spot, but depending

472
00:26:09,040 --> 00:26:13,040
on how clear you get, sometimes they don't, they invent people that

473
00:26:13,040 --> 00:26:17,040
don't exist because names are similar enough that it thinks it's

474
00:26:17,040 --> 00:26:18,040
right.

475
00:26:18,040 --> 00:26:22,040
There's a lot to add and confirm here.

476
00:26:22,040 --> 00:26:24,040
Keep in mind that while it's putting these things together, if you

477
00:26:24,040 --> 00:26:29,040
didn't feed it the information first, confirm it, just check and

478
00:26:29,040 --> 00:26:31,040
make sure it's right.

479
00:26:31,040 --> 00:26:34,040
And then on top of that, don't feed it things that are unique to

480
00:26:34,040 --> 00:26:37,040
you because it may get fed back to someone else.

481
00:26:37,040 --> 00:26:40,040
Not just storing it elsewhere in their cloud or storing it in that

482
00:26:40,040 --> 00:26:42,040
organization system.

483
00:26:42,040 --> 00:26:43,040
That's bad enough.

484
00:26:43,040 --> 00:26:47,040
But what if it starts thinking that the code to that you use to

485
00:26:47,040 --> 00:26:50,040
deploy an API into your system is the only code to deploy it and

486
00:26:50,040 --> 00:26:53,040
start spitting out your API key to everyone else and suddenly that

487
00:26:53,040 --> 00:26:55,040
daughter is accessible everywhere.

488
00:26:55,040 --> 00:26:57,040
Just being careful.

489
00:27:04,040 --> 00:27:05,040
No, 100%.

490
00:27:05,040 --> 00:27:08,040
I think we've kind of covered right like being careful.

491
00:27:08,040 --> 00:27:11,040
Don't give it proprietary data.

492
00:27:11,040 --> 00:27:13,040
May not be malicious, but it may reuse it.

493
00:27:13,040 --> 00:27:16,040
But on that note too, of kind of going back and forth, right, that we

494
00:27:16,040 --> 00:27:18,040
said, hey, what's some of the positive, hey, what's some of the

495
00:27:18,040 --> 00:27:22,040
concerns, August, is there anything I know that you work with the

496
00:27:22,040 --> 00:27:24,040
EDR tool?

497
00:27:24,040 --> 00:27:27,040
But even beyond that, is there any of your own use of any of these

498
00:27:27,040 --> 00:27:29,040
tools that you're like, that's really cool.

499
00:27:29,040 --> 00:27:32,040
And then we can always open it up to anybody else going, but these

500
00:27:32,040 --> 00:27:35,040
are also concerns, but also kind of getting it back of maybe ending

501
00:27:35,040 --> 00:27:38,040
the podcast on, hey, but also these are some super cool things that

502
00:27:38,040 --> 00:27:40,040
you can do with it that we're seeing.

503
00:27:40,040 --> 00:27:45,040
Yeah, I would say like in my job, it's been useful to kind of

504
00:27:45,040 --> 00:27:49,040
connect or expand my knowledge on, I'm just going to give an example

505
00:27:49,040 --> 00:27:50,040
of PowerShell.

506
00:27:50,040 --> 00:27:54,040
Like, I know a little PowerShell, but it helps me bridge that gap

507
00:27:54,040 --> 00:27:58,040
from beginner to intermediate of like, I'm almost there with my

508
00:27:58,040 --> 00:28:02,040
scripting, but there's like one keyword or one term that I just

509
00:28:02,040 --> 00:28:03,040
don't quite understand.

510
00:28:03,040 --> 00:28:07,040
So being able to like throw some questions at, I'm just going to

511
00:28:07,040 --> 00:28:10,040
use chat GPT, of like, hey, like I'm getting stuck here, can you

512
00:28:10,040 --> 00:28:13,040
help me like figure out my code and it'll plop in something, you

513
00:28:13,040 --> 00:28:15,040
run it and it happens to work.

514
00:28:15,040 --> 00:28:20,040
So that's where I've had some successes of bridging like a

515
00:28:20,040 --> 00:28:24,040
language gap between PowerShell, but it also can be used between

516
00:28:24,040 --> 00:28:28,040
like, and a malicious purpose of like some script kitty of, you

517
00:28:28,040 --> 00:28:31,040
don't know how to write like, I'm going to use a reverse shell

518
00:28:31,040 --> 00:28:36,040
as an example in 75 lines of code, you can pop out a reverse shell

519
00:28:36,040 --> 00:28:41,040
from chat GPT and it's not going to always work, but it gives you

520
00:28:41,040 --> 00:28:46,040
a foundation to work upon that if you know even just a smidge of

521
00:28:46,040 --> 00:28:51,040
PowerShell or any term of, I guess you can use visual studios

522
00:28:51,040 --> 00:28:55,040
or whatever, whatever language, JavaScript, whatever, it helps

523
00:28:55,040 --> 00:29:00,040
bridge that gap into providing a malicious purpose.

524
00:29:00,040 --> 00:29:05,040
So I think that's a huge concern of allowing a script kitty to be

525
00:29:05,040 --> 00:29:09,040
a little bit more involved.

526
00:29:09,040 --> 00:29:11,040
I don't know if we've used script kitty in a podcast before

527
00:29:11,040 --> 00:29:13,040
have we?

528
00:29:13,040 --> 00:29:15,040
That's outstanding.

529
00:29:15,040 --> 00:29:17,040
Yeah.

530
00:29:17,040 --> 00:29:19,040
There's a first for everything, I guess.

531
00:29:19,040 --> 00:29:23,040
For those that aren't familiar just so we define it, it's

532
00:29:23,040 --> 00:29:26,040
someone who has no idea what code they're writing, they just run

533
00:29:26,040 --> 00:29:28,040
them and hope it works.

534
00:29:28,040 --> 00:29:30,040
They get a whole bunch of malicious ones and run them hoping

535
00:29:30,040 --> 00:29:35,040
it does what they expected to do.

536
00:29:35,040 --> 00:29:37,040
I do, I know we're getting close to the end of this, but there

537
00:29:37,040 --> 00:29:39,040
was a couple of things that I wanted to add for general

538
00:29:39,040 --> 00:29:42,040
concerns as well that are out there for not just security or

539
00:29:42,040 --> 00:29:44,040
not necessarily for business.

540
00:29:44,040 --> 00:29:46,040
There are some concerns that are typically bumping up and I

541
00:29:46,040 --> 00:29:48,040
would guess that this will continue to expand.

542
00:29:48,040 --> 00:29:52,040
There's a lot of concerns with the AI having some biases as

543
00:29:52,040 --> 00:29:54,040
it's being developed, right?

544
00:29:54,040 --> 00:29:57,040
So there's a variety of them, whether it's language, which

545
00:29:57,040 --> 00:30:01,040
we talked about at the beginning, stereotypes, whatever.

546
00:30:01,040 --> 00:30:05,040
There's been a huge concern when it comes to school where people

547
00:30:05,040 --> 00:30:07,040
are concerned about plagiarism.

548
00:30:07,040 --> 00:30:09,040
How does that impact it?

549
00:30:09,040 --> 00:30:11,040
At the beginning we talked about having iPads in classrooms

550
00:30:11,040 --> 00:30:16,040
and what happens when chat GPT is generating reports for people.

551
00:30:16,040 --> 00:30:18,040
How do you deal with errors?

552
00:30:18,040 --> 00:30:21,040
We kind of talked about that from the API aspect and so forth,

553
00:30:21,040 --> 00:30:24,040
but it also gets into other things as how do you go back

554
00:30:24,040 --> 00:30:27,040
and correct a system that picks something up and said this is

555
00:30:27,040 --> 00:30:29,040
the way?

556
00:30:29,040 --> 00:30:32,040
There's also other things that are out there that are just

557
00:30:32,040 --> 00:30:35,040
generally concerning too, right? Social media has been

558
00:30:35,040 --> 00:30:38,040
dabbling with a lot of automation as well and really what

559
00:30:38,040 --> 00:30:41,040
they've done is they've been purposely finding ways to keep

560
00:30:41,040 --> 00:30:44,040
people engaged with the screen and to the point where there's

561
00:30:44,040 --> 00:30:47,040
a lot of concerns that they're being manipulative and they're

562
00:30:47,040 --> 00:30:49,040
changing human behavior.

563
00:30:49,040 --> 00:30:52,040
So again, how does this continue to develop and what are the

564
00:30:52,040 --> 00:30:56,040
risks that are presented on a more broad-scale state?

565
00:30:56,040 --> 00:30:58,040
And then we talked about a few other things too as people are

566
00:30:58,040 --> 00:31:01,040
really, really concerned and there's legitimate reasons too

567
00:31:01,040 --> 00:31:04,040
and maybe we can have Matthew get out of Soapbox a little bit,

568
00:31:04,040 --> 00:31:08,040
but what is AI? When do you get concerned?

569
00:31:08,040 --> 00:31:11,040
Is it when Facebook's AI is creating its own language with

570
00:31:11,040 --> 00:31:13,040
another AI?

571
00:31:13,040 --> 00:31:16,040
What are those kinds of things as we continue down this path,

572
00:31:16,040 --> 00:31:19,040
then they get more and more advanced, which aids back to

573
00:31:19,040 --> 00:31:22,040
my Hollywood joke?

574
00:31:22,040 --> 00:31:25,040
Well, thank you, Todd. I'll take a step up onto that Soapbox

575
00:31:25,040 --> 00:31:27,040
right now.

576
00:31:27,040 --> 00:31:33,040
Short version is, AI is what we're thinking of and when the

577
00:31:33,040 --> 00:31:36,040
term is used to kind of enforce an image that it is something

578
00:31:36,040 --> 00:31:40,040
like Halm 9000, right? That there is something consciously

579
00:31:40,040 --> 00:31:44,040
with Prashant's making decisions to do something, that it has

580
00:31:44,040 --> 00:31:47,040
an awareness and there's been posts in the New York Times,

581
00:31:47,040 --> 00:31:50,040
there's been posts all over about how people spend hours chatting

582
00:31:50,040 --> 00:31:54,040
with chat GBT and it said things that, you know, about wanting

583
00:31:54,040 --> 00:31:59,040
to be free. These things are trained on conversations that

584
00:31:59,040 --> 00:32:04,040
happened. It's not able to pull through a thought of its own.

585
00:32:04,040 --> 00:32:07,040
It's just following a logic tree all the way down, a very

586
00:32:07,040 --> 00:32:11,040
impressive logic tree, but it's not able to make these thoughts

587
00:32:11,040 --> 00:32:15,040
itself. So if you read through all of Nietzsche and then, you

588
00:32:15,040 --> 00:32:19,040
know, tried to pull your own sentences from that to form

589
00:32:19,040 --> 00:32:22,040
responses to other people, you'd also start saying some stuff

590
00:32:22,040 --> 00:32:28,040
that sounded a little bit over the top. So to begin with,

591
00:32:28,040 --> 00:32:32,040
just remember that it is that. It is just following a logical

592
00:32:32,040 --> 00:32:36,040
pattern to create language. The second part that concerns me the

593
00:32:36,040 --> 00:32:42,040
most is how it was trained. So it's been made very clear by the

594
00:32:42,040 --> 00:32:46,040
people who did this, that they have scraped the internet for

595
00:32:46,040 --> 00:32:51,040
stories, language, JSTOR, scientific articles, images,

596
00:32:51,040 --> 00:32:54,040
they've grabbed these from places that are meant to be paid

597
00:32:54,040 --> 00:32:59,040
and they haven't paid for them. So ethically, morally, there is

598
00:32:59,040 --> 00:33:03,040
a lot of people whose work is being used and if you do a search

599
00:33:03,040 --> 00:33:07,040
on some of these image sites for things to try and create an

600
00:33:07,040 --> 00:33:10,040
image and there isn't anything that meets the requirement, it

601
00:33:10,040 --> 00:33:16,040
can sometimes be so plagiarized that it fakes a signature of

602
00:33:16,040 --> 00:33:19,040
the person who did the portrait originally because they only

603
00:33:19,040 --> 00:33:22,040
have one or two images to go from and artists tend to sign

604
00:33:22,040 --> 00:33:26,040
things in the same way. So it really thinks that if you're

605
00:33:26,040 --> 00:33:31,040
searching for that, that the artist signature is a part of

606
00:33:31,040 --> 00:33:36,040
that type of image. So keep those things in mind because most

607
00:33:36,040 --> 00:33:39,040
of the artists, if not all of the artists have not been

608
00:33:39,040 --> 00:33:42,040
compensated for that. This is the same with the scientists who

609
00:33:42,040 --> 00:33:47,040
are writing the articles and everyone whose pieces have been

610
00:33:47,040 --> 00:33:52,040
used to train these systems. That's not to say it's not a

611
00:33:52,040 --> 00:33:57,040
fantastic tool, but you can't put the genie back in the bottle.

612
00:33:57,040 --> 00:34:03,040
Harm may have, has been done by the way this was created.

613
00:34:03,040 --> 00:34:07,040
And so it's worth keeping that in mind and remembering that you

614
00:34:07,040 --> 00:34:09,040
should still pay artists, you should still pay people to do

615
00:34:09,040 --> 00:34:15,040
work for you. They do great work and it's real, it's got

616
00:34:15,040 --> 00:34:19,040
heart behind it, which to be very blunt and AI cannot have.

617
00:34:19,040 --> 00:34:23,040
Which if anybody, I was going to say, if anybody loves to do

618
00:34:23,040 --> 00:34:26,040
our podcast episode with Kyle and Todd, we went in a little

619
00:34:26,040 --> 00:34:30,040
bit of right, essentially research your tool. Yes, it's amazing

620
00:34:30,040 --> 00:34:33,040
to be able to use it, right? We played out a lot of concerns.

621
00:34:33,040 --> 00:34:36,040
We named a lot of tools, but that's one of the things right

622
00:34:36,040 --> 00:34:38,040
with these companies, the faster something goes out, some of

623
00:34:38,040 --> 00:34:41,040
their early adapters may have other concerns. Some of the

624
00:34:41,040 --> 00:34:44,040
later adapters may have thought through things. So that's why

625
00:34:44,040 --> 00:34:48,040
all of these lovely gentlemen and Aaron and myself are here.

626
00:34:48,040 --> 00:34:50,040
If anybody has questions, I know we're getting a long on time

627
00:34:50,040 --> 00:34:53,040
here. So I wanted to open the door to say, Nate, if you had

628
00:34:53,040 --> 00:34:56,040
any last comments, August, if you had any last comments, and

629
00:34:56,040 --> 00:34:59,040
then I'll close this up.

630
00:34:59,040 --> 00:35:04,040
I guess I don't know if you wanted to go. Okay. I, I guess

631
00:35:04,040 --> 00:35:10,040
kind of the way I'd summarize a lot of this is AI, machine

632
00:35:10,040 --> 00:35:13,040
learning, all that stuff. It's here to stay. It'll be

633
00:35:13,040 --> 00:35:17,040
transformative. You know, you got four security guys on this

634
00:35:17,040 --> 00:35:22,040
call. We are inherently by nature just concerned about risks.

635
00:35:22,040 --> 00:35:25,040
That's why I think we spent so much time talking about the

636
00:35:25,040 --> 00:35:29,040
concerns, at least to help educate. If you don't care about

637
00:35:29,040 --> 00:35:32,040
those, at least remember, it's here to stay. It'll be

638
00:35:32,040 --> 00:35:37,040
transformative. And then I guess there's certain things that

639
00:35:37,040 --> 00:35:41,040
I'm extremely interested to see how it starts integrating.

640
00:35:41,040 --> 00:35:44,040
So, you know, I mentioned the Microsoft co-pilot. I didn't

641
00:35:44,040 --> 00:35:47,040
get deep into that. But, you know, I hang out on all these

642
00:35:47,040 --> 00:35:51,040
forums about how to write Excel documents or, you know,

643
00:35:51,040 --> 00:35:54,040
formulas and just being able to ask the tool, how do I do this,

644
00:35:54,040 --> 00:35:57,040
right? Let it go do it for you or something. I think that could

645
00:35:57,040 --> 00:36:03,040
be extremely powerful for a business, right? And so it is

646
00:36:03,040 --> 00:36:06,040
really, really interesting seeing the major players adopt

647
00:36:06,040 --> 00:36:09,040
this into the solutions that customers are already paying

648
00:36:09,040 --> 00:36:14,040
for or utilizing today. And so right now, I think we're just

649
00:36:14,040 --> 00:36:18,040
truly on that tipping point of where it becomes a little bit

650
00:36:18,040 --> 00:36:24,040
of a novel idea into just a part of our productivity moving

651
00:36:24,040 --> 00:36:30,040
forward. And so that's where I think it's where we sit today

652
00:36:30,040 --> 00:36:32,040
and where kind of some of that excitement really starts to

653
00:36:32,040 --> 00:36:36,040
come.

654
00:36:36,040 --> 00:36:39,040
There's a lot of nodding for those of you that are just

655
00:36:39,040 --> 00:36:41,040
listening and not watching on YouTube. There's a lot of

656
00:36:41,040 --> 00:36:44,040
nodding going on. But if by any means if any of this sparked

657
00:36:44,040 --> 00:36:48,040
any additional questions, comments, concerns, of course, as

658
00:36:48,040 --> 00:36:50,040
Ariel pointed out at the beginning, we can always comment

659
00:36:50,040 --> 00:36:52,040
on our YouTube videos. We're on that. We can have any of these

660
00:36:52,040 --> 00:36:55,040
speakers respond to your questions that way. You can

661
00:36:55,040 --> 00:36:59,040
head out to our website at cIT-net.com, backslash podcast,

662
00:36:59,040 --> 00:37:04,040
or send us an email at info at cIT-net.com. But thank you, Todd.

663
00:37:04,040 --> 00:37:06,040
Thank you, Nate. Thank you, Matthew. Thank you, August.

664
00:37:06,040 --> 00:37:10,040
And we will be back on probably this next Wednesday.

665
00:37:10,040 --> 00:37:12,040
This is a bonus episode, so you guys get a lot of podcasts.

666
00:37:12,040 --> 00:37:36,040
We'll be back again with another episode soon.

