1<br>00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,680<br>Welcome back to a new episode of the All Things Croatia podcast.<br><br>2<br>00:00:03,680 --> 00:00:05,680<br>I'm your host, Stanko Zovak.<br><br>3<br>00:00:05,680 --> 00:00:10,400<br>Born and raised in Los Angeles, I'm now living in Zagreb and studying the Croatian language.<br><br>4<br>00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:15,000<br>Before we start, just do me a favor and follow on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you're<br><br>5<br>00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:18,020<br>listening, as well as the Facebook and Instagram page.<br><br>6<br>00:00:18,020 --> 00:00:21,800<br>In this series, I'll be talking with people both in the homeland and around the globe who<br><br>7<br>00:00:21,800 --> 00:00:23,240<br>have connections to Croatia.<br><br>8<br>00:00:23,240 --> 00:00:28,480<br>We'll hear from startups, returning to Aspora, musicians and athletes, and the biggest Croatian<br><br>9<br>00:00:28,480 --> 00:00:30,480<br>celebrities and will return my calls.<br><br>10<br>00:00:30,480 --> 00:00:31,880<br>But enough about me.<br><br>11<br>00:00:31,880 --> 00:01:00,880<br>Either modalia, or let's get started.<br><br>12<br>00:01:00,880 --> 00:01:02,720<br>Yeah, thank you for coming on.<br><br>13<br>00:01:02,720 --> 00:01:06,200<br>And you actually, you had reached out to me through email the other week.<br><br>14<br>00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:10,880<br>You had heard one of the podcast episodes and, you know, I haven't had a chance to read<br><br>15<br>00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:15,840<br>the book yet, but I have to say, right off the bat, I really like the cover art.<br><br>16<br>00:01:15,840 --> 00:01:21,680<br>Oh, that's interesting because I was going to self publish and I'd organized everything<br><br>17<br>00:01:21,680 --> 00:01:24,760<br>beforehand and the cover was done by a friend of mine.<br><br>18<br>00:01:24,760 --> 00:01:30,160<br>I went to university with, who was an occupational therapist, who then became a graphic artist<br><br>19<br>00:01:30,160 --> 00:01:33,840<br>and she did the cover and we loved it.<br><br>20<br>00:01:33,840 --> 00:01:39,200<br>And then a publisher picked it up and said, oh, no, I want to do the cover.<br><br>21<br>00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:41,160<br>And she said, send me what you've got.<br><br>22<br>00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:43,800<br>And soon as she saw the cover, she goes, no, I love it.<br><br>23<br>00:01:43,800 --> 00:01:45,920<br>And it's, yeah.<br><br>24<br>00:01:45,920 --> 00:01:50,960<br>So it's a feather in the cap of my friend from uni and it's a beautiful cover.<br><br>25<br>00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:51,960<br>Yeah.<br><br>26<br>00:01:51,960 --> 00:01:54,040<br>Is it based on a real picture or did she just?<br><br>27<br>00:01:54,040 --> 00:01:57,720<br>I sent her the boat left from pre-graditza.<br><br>28<br>00:01:57,720 --> 00:02:04,120<br>I always struggle with that word in Coachella and when she first did it, it didn't look<br><br>29<br>00:02:04,120 --> 00:02:06,160<br>like the Croatian houses.<br><br>30<br>00:02:06,160 --> 00:02:10,080<br>And so I said, you've got to put in a bell tower.<br><br>31<br>00:02:10,080 --> 00:02:12,400<br>You've got to make it look a little bit more Croatian.<br><br>32<br>00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:13,400<br>So she did.<br><br>33<br>00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:17,240<br>She didn't have enough hills there, but I think I'd told her to change it enough so I<br><br>34<br>00:02:17,240 --> 00:02:18,240<br>let it lie.<br><br>35<br>00:02:18,240 --> 00:02:23,080<br>And yeah, but the bell tower was good just to try and make it look like a Croatian village.<br><br>36<br>00:02:23,080 --> 00:02:24,080<br>Yeah.<br><br>37<br>00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:26,080<br>So she did look at photos of pre-graditza.<br><br>38<br>00:02:26,080 --> 00:02:27,080<br>Yeah.<br><br>39<br>00:02:27,080 --> 00:02:31,760<br>And actually, sorry, I think it was, I sent her a Vala Luka, but so yeah, but anyway,<br><br>40<br>00:02:31,760 --> 00:02:36,240<br>she looked at some photos and tried to make it look like a little Croatian island.<br><br>41<br>00:02:36,240 --> 00:02:37,240<br>That's cool.<br><br>42<br>00:02:37,240 --> 00:02:38,240<br>Yeah.<br><br>43<br>00:02:38,240 --> 00:02:39,800<br>It's a very pretty picture.<br><br>44<br>00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:44,840<br>And also I sent photos of my mother, actually, and what she was wearing when she left.<br><br>45<br>00:02:44,840 --> 00:02:50,400<br>So she had, she's got my mother's sort of build and what my mother's hair looked like.<br><br>46<br>00:02:50,400 --> 00:02:52,800<br>She was very true to her cause.<br><br>47<br>00:02:52,800 --> 00:02:54,800<br>Ah, equally here.<br><br>48<br>00:02:54,800 --> 00:03:00,280<br>Now that, this book, The Girl Who Left, is a story of your mom's journey from Cortula.<br><br>49<br>00:03:00,280 --> 00:03:04,320<br>Can you give a little bit of background about, you know, your family on Cortula?<br><br>50<br>00:03:04,320 --> 00:03:05,320<br>Yeah.<br><br>51<br>00:03:05,320 --> 00:03:09,280<br>It's actually, most of it is actually set in Croatia, actually.<br><br>52<br>00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:15,640<br>It basically starts when she's 18 and there's this, my father lives in Farnovo, Queensland<br><br>53<br>00:03:15,640 --> 00:03:19,120<br>and is looking for a bride from the old town.<br><br>54<br>00:03:19,120 --> 00:03:21,000<br>And my mother became a proxy bride.<br><br>55<br>00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:27,200<br>And then the story goes back to when she's nine and the island was invaded by the Italians<br><br>56<br>00:03:27,200 --> 00:03:28,320<br>during World War II.<br><br>57<br>00:03:28,320 --> 00:03:32,280<br>So about a third of the story is set during World War II.<br><br>58<br>00:03:32,280 --> 00:03:35,440<br>And I did a lot of historical research on that.<br><br>59<br>00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:39,760<br>While I was over in Croatia in the library in Blato, my mother and father were from the<br><br>60<br>00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:43,120<br>village of Blato in the middle of Cortula.<br><br>61<br>00:03:43,120 --> 00:03:49,480<br>And I found a lot of books that told me exactly what went on during World War II and my auntie<br><br>62<br>00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:53,560<br>was a partisan and my mother helped the partisans in the hills.<br><br>63<br>00:03:53,560 --> 00:03:59,680<br>And so it's a story of her life as a child during occupation because there was Italy<br><br>64<br>00:03:59,680 --> 00:04:01,960<br>and then there was Germany.<br><br>65<br>00:04:01,960 --> 00:04:07,320<br>And then the transition to communism because my family was a very strong Catholic family.<br><br>66<br>00:04:07,320 --> 00:04:11,480<br>So how their lives were affected by communism.<br><br>67<br>00:04:11,480 --> 00:04:17,800<br>And then very soon after it tells the story of her and the proxy marriage and coming over<br><br>68<br>00:04:17,800 --> 00:04:19,240<br>by boat.<br><br>69<br>00:04:19,240 --> 00:04:24,800<br>By herself to Australia and meeting my father a year after she married him.<br><br>70<br>00:04:24,800 --> 00:04:27,160<br>So she left all of her family.<br><br>71<br>00:04:27,160 --> 00:04:32,000<br>She didn't know she'd see them again and all for the chance of a better life really.<br><br>72<br>00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:34,960<br>And there were a lot of proxy brides that happened.<br><br>73<br>00:04:34,960 --> 00:04:40,520<br>My godmother in Tully, she was 15 or 16 when she came and there was about five from the<br><br>74<br>00:04:40,520 --> 00:04:42,120<br>village that came with her.<br><br>75<br>00:04:42,120 --> 00:04:44,160<br>And this was 1952.<br><br>76<br>00:04:44,160 --> 00:04:50,960<br>And then it's the story of a migrant of how she was on a farm in Far North Queensland<br><br>77<br>00:04:50,960 --> 00:04:55,000<br>trying to adapt to the Australian way of life and having a family.<br><br>78<br>00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:57,360<br>And then it tracks forward to her.<br><br>79<br>00:04:57,360 --> 00:05:01,880<br>She went back two more times to Croatia and it tells of those stories there.<br><br>80<br>00:05:01,880 --> 00:05:08,840<br>So it's a bit of a mixed story, a bit of history about the war and then also a migrant story.<br><br>81<br>00:05:08,840 --> 00:05:12,640<br>And I've found I've had a lot of reaction from the diaspora in Australia.<br><br>82<br>00:05:12,640 --> 00:05:16,960<br>But a lot of the men, a lot of men have reached out and said they really enjoyed this story<br><br>83<br>00:05:16,960 --> 00:05:21,760<br>because it's a lot of it is based on, it's based on truth.<br><br>84<br>00:05:21,760 --> 00:05:25,760<br>It's 95% true and it's on history actually.<br><br>85<br>00:05:25,760 --> 00:05:29,760<br>And my publisher said that I've actually got a little niche in the market there.<br><br>86<br>00:05:29,760 --> 00:05:38,080<br>There's been no stories about what happened in Croatia, former Yugoslavia during World<br><br>87<br>00:05:38,080 --> 00:05:43,240<br>War II and the effect on the villages on this island.<br><br>88<br>00:05:43,240 --> 00:05:46,760<br>So I'm quite proud of the story and the response I've had to it.<br><br>89<br>00:05:46,760 --> 00:05:51,800<br>Yeah, well it's very cool you were able to write that down and get that put together.<br><br>90<br>00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:57,000<br>I wanted to ask about the, your mother was a proxy bride you said from your father who<br><br>91<br>00:05:57,000 --> 00:05:58,000<br>was in.<br><br>92<br>00:05:58,000 --> 00:05:59,400<br>Yes, a lot of people don't know what a proxy bride is.<br><br>93<br>00:05:59,400 --> 00:06:03,360<br>Yeah, can you explain a little about that and how that happened?<br><br>94<br>00:06:03,360 --> 00:06:06,320<br>Yeah, a lot of people think it's an arranged marriage.<br><br>95<br>00:06:06,320 --> 00:06:07,960<br>But no, it's not an arranged marriage.<br><br>96<br>00:06:07,960 --> 00:06:14,200<br>A proxy bride or they call it over there a procurer or procurement means that the groom<br><br>97<br>00:06:14,200 --> 00:06:16,400<br>is not present at the wedding.<br><br>98<br>00:06:16,400 --> 00:06:23,880<br>It's a legal binding process and my mother, there were a lot of Italians in my town in<br><br>99<br>00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:28,640<br>Mosman and Italy had a different situation because they weren't communists.<br><br>100<br>00:06:28,640 --> 00:06:33,080<br>So the Italian women could leave, come and live with the families and then decide if<br><br>101<br>00:06:33,080 --> 00:06:34,080<br>they want to marry.<br><br>102<br>00:06:34,080 --> 00:06:38,920<br>And my father suggested that my mother, he bring my mother out and see if they like each<br><br>103<br>00:06:38,920 --> 00:06:39,920<br>other.<br><br>104<br>00:06:39,920 --> 00:06:44,280<br>But because former Yugoslavia was under communist rule she couldn't leave.<br><br>105<br>00:06:44,280 --> 00:06:48,040<br>So they had to, she had to be married before she could leave.<br><br>106<br>00:06:48,040 --> 00:06:49,280<br>So what happened?<br><br>107<br>00:06:49,280 --> 00:06:55,680<br>They sent photos to each other and they communicated by letters and then they decided yes they<br><br>108<br>00:06:55,680 --> 00:06:57,520<br>would want to get married.<br><br>109<br>00:06:57,520 --> 00:07:02,840<br>And my father's first cousin in the village stood in as a groom and so we've got wedding<br><br>110<br>00:07:02,840 --> 00:07:06,960<br>photos of my mother in a beautiful white dress.<br><br>111<br>00:07:06,960 --> 00:07:12,320<br>Then my father sent material over from Australia because there was no fabric left after the<br><br>112<br>00:07:12,320 --> 00:07:13,320<br>war.<br><br>113<br>00:07:13,320 --> 00:07:18,120<br>Women were making dresses out of parachutes left over from the war.<br><br>114<br>00:07:18,120 --> 00:07:21,680<br>And his first cousin, Kuzma Anich, actually stood in.<br><br>115<br>00:07:21,680 --> 00:07:25,960<br>So we've got this photo of this man that wasn't my father in the wedding photo.<br><br>116<br>00:07:25,960 --> 00:07:28,040<br>They go through the whole process.<br><br>117<br>00:07:28,040 --> 00:07:31,080<br>They weren't allowed to have church weddings because it was communist.<br><br>118<br>00:07:31,080 --> 00:07:38,480<br>They had a sneaky church wedding later because her father, her cousin was the parish priest.<br><br>119<br>00:07:38,480 --> 00:07:42,640<br>And then it took about a year for the paperwork because my mother had to have health checks<br><br>120<br>00:07:42,640 --> 00:07:49,920<br>and visas before she could actually leave for me Yugoslavia and come to Australia.<br><br>121<br>00:07:49,920 --> 00:07:52,520<br>And then she met him and they were legally married.<br><br>122<br>00:07:52,520 --> 00:07:57,840<br>They had a little party when she got here but they didn't need to do any more legalities.<br><br>123<br>00:07:57,840 --> 00:08:00,360<br>A proxy marriage is legally binding.<br><br>124<br>00:08:00,360 --> 00:08:01,360<br>Wow.<br><br>125<br>00:08:01,360 --> 00:08:02,840<br>Yeah, no, a brave lady.<br><br>126<br>00:08:02,840 --> 00:08:04,160<br>Yeah, for sure.<br><br>127<br>00:08:04,160 --> 00:08:08,520<br>And she had never met him then until I think he said a year after the wedding.<br><br>128<br>00:08:08,520 --> 00:08:11,920<br>Yeah, a year after the wedding and then a boat trip.<br><br>129<br>00:08:11,920 --> 00:08:17,320<br>And then when she got to Australia, he wasn't even there to meet her because he wasn't<br><br>130<br>00:08:17,320 --> 00:08:18,600<br>allowed to leave the farm.<br><br>131<br>00:08:18,600 --> 00:08:27,560<br>His father came down to collect her and she traveled up to Mosman from Sydney, which is<br><br>132<br>00:08:27,560 --> 00:08:34,560<br>like probably 3000 kilometres on a train with her father-in-law and then finally met<br><br>133<br>00:08:34,560 --> 00:08:35,560<br>my father.<br><br>134<br>00:08:35,560 --> 00:08:39,760<br>So it was quite a journey actually for her.<br><br>135<br>00:08:39,760 --> 00:08:41,360<br>She was 19.<br><br>136<br>00:08:41,360 --> 00:08:43,560<br>She turned 20 on the boat coming over.<br><br>137<br>00:08:43,560 --> 00:08:44,560<br>Wow.<br><br>138<br>00:08:44,560 --> 00:08:46,800<br>Yeah, it sounds like quite the journey.<br><br>139<br>00:08:46,800 --> 00:08:53,320<br>And so your father, her husband, was born in Croatia and then left to Australia to work<br><br>140<br>00:08:53,320 --> 00:08:54,760<br>on the farm there?<br><br>141<br>00:08:54,760 --> 00:08:55,760<br>Yeah.<br><br>142<br>00:08:55,760 --> 00:08:57,960<br>And he left when he was about four.<br><br>143<br>00:08:57,960 --> 00:09:05,320<br>So in the 1920s after World War I, there was this aphid called phylloxera that destroyed<br><br>144<br>00:09:05,320 --> 00:09:10,600<br>a lot of the vineyards, all the grapes.<br><br>145<br>00:09:10,600 --> 00:09:16,600<br>And a lot of people left my parents' village in the 1920s.<br><br>146<br>00:09:16,600 --> 00:09:21,440<br>This was a village that started off with about 10,000 people and one day a boat left carrying<br><br>147<br>00:09:21,440 --> 00:09:22,920<br>a thousand people.<br><br>148<br>00:09:22,920 --> 00:09:28,680<br>And they went to America, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South America were the main destinations<br><br>149<br>00:09:28,680 --> 00:09:31,080<br>for the people from this village.<br><br>150<br>00:09:31,080 --> 00:09:38,160<br>And so my grandfather came over first and he came, made enough money to bring over his<br><br>151<br>00:09:38,160 --> 00:09:41,400<br>wife and my father and his brother.<br><br>152<br>00:09:41,400 --> 00:09:43,600<br>And so my father was about four.<br><br>153<br>00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:49,680<br>He had very few memories of Blato and then his younger sister was born in Australia,<br><br>154<br>00:09:49,680 --> 00:09:53,280<br>my auntie Mary, who's quite a major character in my book.<br><br>155<br>00:09:53,280 --> 00:09:57,440<br>She's 91 and still alive and living in her own home in Mosman.<br><br>156<br>00:09:57,440 --> 00:10:04,240<br>So yeah, so for some reason we don't know why Dad wanted to have a proxy bride because<br><br>157<br>00:10:04,240 --> 00:10:11,160<br>he was quite good looking and sporty and he had girlfriends in Mosman and even his sister<br><br>158<br>00:10:11,160 --> 00:10:15,000<br>doesn't know why he did it, but he opted for a proxy bride.<br><br>159<br>00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:20,120<br>And we're thinking that he thought maybe someone from the old country would be happy to be<br><br>160<br>00:10:20,120 --> 00:10:23,160<br>isolated on a village and work on a farm and work hard.<br><br>161<br>00:10:23,160 --> 00:10:24,160<br>I don't know.<br><br>162<br>00:10:24,160 --> 00:10:26,240<br>He said the Mosman girls just wanted to shop.<br><br>163<br>00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:30,640<br>So maybe he wanted good stock from the old country.<br><br>164<br>00:10:30,640 --> 00:10:31,640<br>Who knows?<br><br>165<br>00:10:31,640 --> 00:10:33,640<br>Because my parents died quite a long time ago.<br><br>166<br>00:10:33,640 --> 00:10:36,120<br>So we didn't, I didn't get a chance to ask.<br><br>167<br>00:10:36,120 --> 00:10:42,520<br>So yeah, so he was, he was Croatian, he spoke Croatian, but he was very much Australian.<br><br>168<br>00:10:42,520 --> 00:10:44,400<br>He went to school in Australia.<br><br>169<br>00:10:44,400 --> 00:10:51,200<br>He was, he was a bit of an Aussie larrick and actually, great being a lovely man.<br><br>170<br>00:10:51,200 --> 00:10:54,280<br>Do you know why he chose or his family chose Australia?<br><br>171<br>00:10:54,280 --> 00:10:59,640<br>Was that just sort of the circumstances of the boats, whichever you can get on or was<br><br>172<br>00:10:59,640 --> 00:11:00,640<br>there a choice?<br><br>173<br>00:11:00,640 --> 00:11:05,920<br>I think, I think you go to where your village, people from your village have gone.<br><br>174<br>00:11:05,920 --> 00:11:12,200<br>And so this area in Cairns, there are a lot of people from my village.<br><br>175<br>00:11:12,200 --> 00:11:17,520<br>So I think a group of them come and once someone's there, they sponsor more to come.<br><br>176<br>00:11:17,520 --> 00:11:25,120<br>And so far North Queensland are a lot of people from Blato and Sydney, Broken Hill and Perth.<br><br>177<br>00:11:25,120 --> 00:11:29,320<br>They're the four areas in Australia like Brisbane, the capital of Queensland.<br><br>178<br>00:11:29,320 --> 00:11:31,080<br>There's not many people from my village.<br><br>179<br>00:11:31,080 --> 00:11:32,480<br>There's no one.<br><br>180<br>00:11:32,480 --> 00:11:36,160<br>So, but there's a huge population in Sydney.<br><br>181<br>00:11:36,160 --> 00:11:38,200<br>So I think they just go.<br><br>182<br>00:11:38,200 --> 00:11:42,000<br>And I know there's a lot that have gone to San Francisco.<br><br>183<br>00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:46,880<br>So I guess it depends on, as you say, where the boat's going, but also where you know<br><br>184<br>00:11:46,880 --> 00:11:49,200<br>people that you know to go to.<br><br>185<br>00:11:49,200 --> 00:11:51,040<br>Yeah, that makes sense.<br><br>186<br>00:11:51,040 --> 00:11:57,560<br>When my grandma left from the communist regime in 1960 and made her way up to Italy in the<br><br>187<br>00:11:57,560 --> 00:12:02,960<br>refugee camp there and a Catholic charity was working with her to give her refugees<br><br>188<br>00:12:02,960 --> 00:12:04,440<br>status somewhere else.<br><br>189<br>00:12:04,440 --> 00:12:08,120<br>And they asked where she wanted to go and she had originally told them Australia.<br><br>190<br>00:12:08,120 --> 00:12:09,120<br>And I don't know why.<br><br>191<br>00:12:09,120 --> 00:12:11,040<br>I don't think she knew anyone over there.<br><br>192<br>00:12:11,040 --> 00:12:16,680<br>I'm not really sure, but she had told them Australia and they said, well, JFK, John F.<br><br>193<br>00:12:16,680 --> 00:12:21,160<br>Kennedy is going to be president soon, we think, and he's Catholic and we're a Catholic<br><br>194<br>00:12:21,160 --> 00:12:22,160<br>charity.<br><br>195<br>00:12:22,160 --> 00:12:26,480<br>So we think you might have a better chance of being accepted if you choose the US.<br><br>196<br>00:12:26,480 --> 00:12:31,640<br>So that's how she ended up choosing the US and ended up getting refugee status there.<br><br>197<br>00:12:31,640 --> 00:12:36,680<br>But originally for some reason, I don't know, she, Australia was her first choice.<br><br>198<br>00:12:36,680 --> 00:12:40,920<br>What area of Croatia was your, what's your family from?<br><br>199<br>00:12:40,920 --> 00:12:41,920<br>She was from Herzegovina.<br><br>200<br>00:12:41,920 --> 00:12:42,920<br>Oh yeah, from Herzegovina.<br><br>201<br>00:12:42,920 --> 00:12:43,920<br>Yes, yep.<br><br>202<br>00:12:43,920 --> 00:12:44,920<br>Yep.<br><br>203<br>00:12:44,920 --> 00:12:52,360<br>Yeah, no, it was a very tricky time Catholicism and communism, wasn't it?<br><br>204<br>00:12:52,360 --> 00:12:55,600<br>My parents were very, my grandparents were very strong Catholics.<br><br>205<br>00:12:55,600 --> 00:13:00,360<br>And as I said, my mum's cousin was the parish priest in a village.<br><br>206<br>00:13:00,360 --> 00:13:04,160<br>And it was very hard to be a practicing Catholic.<br><br>207<br>00:13:04,160 --> 00:13:06,720<br>I'm sure, yeah.<br><br>208<br>00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:12,960<br>It's also interesting though to see the anthropology sort of of all the diaspora and how they ended<br><br>209<br>00:13:12,960 --> 00:13:16,760<br>up spreading out and where they went and who went where.<br><br>210<br>00:13:16,760 --> 00:13:19,320<br>What did your mom think of Australia when she arrived?<br><br>211<br>00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:22,080<br>Or I mean, living there in general?<br><br>212<br>00:13:22,080 --> 00:13:23,080<br>She loved the food.<br><br>213<br>00:13:23,080 --> 00:13:25,520<br>She loved the food because she'd starved during World War II.<br><br>214<br>00:13:25,520 --> 00:13:26,520<br>They had no food.<br><br>215<br>00:13:26,520 --> 00:13:31,000<br>They boiled grass and drank grass with a bit of sea salt.<br><br>216<br>00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:33,200<br>They had, they were hungry.<br><br>217<br>00:13:33,200 --> 00:13:37,080<br>And that was one of the main reasons that my mum left because my grandparents thought<br><br>218<br>00:13:37,080 --> 00:13:38,720<br>she would have a better life.<br><br>219<br>00:13:38,720 --> 00:13:43,560<br>And she actually helped them a lot by sending back lots of money and clothes and things<br><br>220<br>00:13:43,560 --> 00:13:45,160<br>like that.<br><br>221<br>00:13:45,160 --> 00:13:49,200<br>So on the boat over, coming over, she could not believe the food.<br><br>222<br>00:13:49,200 --> 00:13:54,840<br>There's a funny story my cousin told me that my mother had said that when she went to her<br><br>223<br>00:13:54,840 --> 00:13:59,320<br>first dinner, there was a bread roll beside her plate.<br><br>224<br>00:13:59,320 --> 00:14:02,640<br>And she put it in her pocket for later.<br><br>225<br>00:14:02,640 --> 00:14:07,160<br>And every time she went to a meal, she kept collecting bread rolls until she had about<br><br>226<br>00:14:07,160 --> 00:14:12,960<br>18 in her drawer going moldy and she realized that there would be food every time.<br><br>227<br>00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:15,960<br>She was just so used to being hungry.<br><br>228<br>00:14:15,960 --> 00:14:20,120<br>And so when she came to Australia, she was amazed.<br><br>229<br>00:14:20,120 --> 00:14:21,120<br>First of all, at the food.<br><br>230<br>00:14:21,120 --> 00:14:23,920<br>She had this wonderful love affair with bread all her life.<br><br>231<br>00:14:23,920 --> 00:14:24,920<br>She loved bread.<br><br>232<br>00:14:24,920 --> 00:14:27,320<br>And I think genetically she's past it on to all of us.<br><br>233<br>00:14:27,320 --> 00:14:28,920<br>We just love bread.<br><br>234<br>00:14:28,920 --> 00:14:34,840<br>And but she was one thing that was really quite frightening with her for her was being<br><br>235<br>00:14:34,840 --> 00:14:38,360<br>on the Ashoka came farm because she was isolated.<br><br>236<br>00:14:38,360 --> 00:14:42,680<br>She came from a little village where she had, she knew everyone nearly in the village and<br><br>237<br>00:14:42,680 --> 00:14:48,400<br>they were all neighbors and she would walk to the farm with the donkey, but she lived<br><br>238<br>00:14:48,400 --> 00:14:49,400<br>in a village.<br><br>239<br>00:14:49,400 --> 00:14:55,200<br>Whereas she came, Mosman is a little town north of Cairns, but my dad had a farm in a<br><br>240<br>00:14:55,200 --> 00:14:59,840<br>place called Cassowary Valley, which is a few kilometers away from Mosman.<br><br>241<br>00:14:59,840 --> 00:15:04,600<br>So she was isolated and soon as the cane grew, she couldn't see any houses because<br><br>242<br>00:15:04,600 --> 00:15:08,120<br>there was one house across the paddock.<br><br>243<br>00:15:08,120 --> 00:15:11,840<br>And she said she used to stand on a chair and look out the kitchen window to see the<br><br>244<br>00:15:11,840 --> 00:15:16,280<br>roof because she felt so lonely and so isolated.<br><br>245<br>00:15:16,280 --> 00:15:17,600<br>So she suffered like that.<br><br>246<br>00:15:17,600 --> 00:15:23,440<br>She was very lucky that she had my auntie was living in the house when she first arrived<br><br>247<br>00:15:23,440 --> 00:15:27,120<br>and got married a year later and she was a year old.<br><br>248<br>00:15:27,120 --> 00:15:29,760<br>My auntie was a year older, so they became very good friends.<br><br>249<br>00:15:29,760 --> 00:15:33,960<br>So she and my auntie was a wonderful woman and my dad was lovely too.<br><br>250<br>00:15:33,960 --> 00:15:39,640<br>So she had a lot of love and support, but like she had to work hard on that farm and<br><br>251<br>00:15:39,640 --> 00:15:44,160<br>just all the animals like within the first week, she had to get up at three o'clock<br><br>252<br>00:15:44,160 --> 00:15:48,440<br>in the morning and go feed the clay-style horses and there were cane toads everywhere.<br><br>253<br>00:15:48,440 --> 00:15:50,880<br>I don't know if you've ever seen a cane toad, Stanco.<br><br>254<br>00:15:50,880 --> 00:15:53,160<br>No, I'm not sure what that is.<br><br>255<br>00:15:53,160 --> 00:15:59,360<br>Oh my gosh, it's this revolting, it's like a frog, but it's ugly and it's a pest that<br><br>256<br>00:15:59,360 --> 00:16:05,440<br>was introduced from I think the West Indies in the 1940s to eat the cane beetles on the<br><br>257<br>00:16:05,440 --> 00:16:11,480<br>sugar cane farm and they're the most ugliest, ugliest animal with like warty things all<br><br>258<br>00:16:11,480 --> 00:16:14,360<br>over them and they were just a pest.<br><br>259<br>00:16:14,360 --> 00:16:18,400<br>They're all over the farm and we're full of snakes.<br><br>260<br>00:16:18,400 --> 00:16:25,200<br>My dad used to keep a gun in the bathroom that he'd shoot snakes with and there was<br><br>261<br>00:16:25,200 --> 00:16:31,720<br>lots of really unusual animals like a bird called the curlew that cries at night and<br><br>262<br>00:16:31,720 --> 00:16:34,800<br>sounds like a baby crying or being killed.<br><br>263<br>00:16:34,800 --> 00:16:39,480<br>There was heaps of fauna and flora that she had to get used to that.<br><br>264<br>00:16:39,480 --> 00:16:42,880<br>She found quite in spiders, really lots of spiders.<br><br>265<br>00:16:42,880 --> 00:16:51,040<br>I mean anyone thinks of Australia, it's of all the nasty animals we have and the crocodiles.<br><br>266<br>00:16:51,040 --> 00:16:53,720<br>So that's not just a stereotype.<br><br>267<br>00:16:53,720 --> 00:16:55,200<br>No, it's not.<br><br>268<br>00:16:55,200 --> 00:16:56,200<br>It's not.<br><br>269<br>00:16:56,200 --> 00:16:58,600<br>No, you don't go swimming.<br><br>270<br>00:16:58,600 --> 00:17:02,360<br>Crocodiles are now protected and you can't cull them so there's crocodiles everywhere<br><br>271<br>00:17:02,360 --> 00:17:12,160<br>in Far North Queensland and it's hot, it's humid, it's like, you know, temperatures are<br><br>272<br>00:17:12,160 --> 00:17:18,360<br>really hot, much hotter than the village she'd come from and then we have a wet season that<br><br>273<br>00:17:18,360 --> 00:17:20,520<br>it rains for two months nonstop.<br><br>274<br>00:17:20,520 --> 00:17:26,280<br>So there was a lot of environmental things she had to get used to as well as the animals<br><br>275<br>00:17:26,280 --> 00:17:30,440<br>and then being, I think she was the only proxy bride in the town.<br><br>276<br>00:17:30,440 --> 00:17:37,200<br>So just trying to make her way into this little community and you know, my mother was just<br><br>277<br>00:17:37,200 --> 00:17:43,680<br>a really wonderful woman and I remember interviewing my auntie saying, you know, what was it like<br><br>278<br>00:17:43,680 --> 00:17:44,680<br>when she arrived?<br><br>279<br>00:17:44,680 --> 00:17:46,880<br>Could she speak English?<br><br>280<br>00:17:46,880 --> 00:17:52,160<br>And my auntie said no, she couldn't but she learnt really quickly she had to to survive,<br><br>281<br>00:17:52,160 --> 00:17:56,800<br>you know, to be part of this little community and she laughed a lot, my mother.<br><br>282<br>00:17:56,800 --> 00:18:01,920<br>She had a great sense of humour and endeared herself to this community.<br><br>283<br>00:18:01,920 --> 00:18:07,680<br>So it was tough but I think she was really grateful for this opportunity, like she had<br><br>284<br>00:18:07,680 --> 00:18:12,680<br>food, you know, cane farmers were quite well off, she was able to help her family back<br><br>285<br>00:18:12,680 --> 00:18:20,960<br>in Croatia and she had freedom, she had religious freedom, she used to go to church every Sunday,<br><br>286<br>00:18:20,960 --> 00:18:29,240<br>she was a very much part of the church and yeah, so I think she was resilient and she<br><br>287<br>00:18:29,240 --> 00:18:33,240<br>adopted this new country as her own and she was grateful, she was always grateful for<br><br>288<br>00:18:33,240 --> 00:18:35,240<br>what Australia provided her with.<br><br>289<br>00:18:35,240 --> 00:18:42,080<br>Oh yeah, that's a huge, I mean, that's a huge change going from Cortula to Australia<br><br>290<br>00:18:42,080 --> 00:18:47,040<br>with, you know, a husband that you haven't met in person yet and in a country where<br><br>291<br>00:18:47,040 --> 00:18:48,040<br>they don't speak your language.<br><br>292<br>00:18:48,040 --> 00:18:53,480<br>I mean, yeah, she must have been very brave and you said at 19 she left, turned 20 on<br><br>293<br>00:18:53,480 --> 00:18:54,480<br>the boat?<br><br>294<br>00:18:54,480 --> 00:18:55,480<br>Yeah, wow.<br><br>295<br>00:18:55,480 --> 00:18:56,480<br>Yeah.<br><br>296<br>00:18:56,480 --> 00:19:00,720<br>And she said a wonderful thing to all of us children growing up, we used to say, yeah,<br><br>297<br>00:19:00,720 --> 00:19:02,600<br>but mum, you know, how did you find dad?<br><br>298<br>00:19:02,600 --> 00:19:05,880<br>And she said, you know, he was a good man and love grows.<br><br>299<br>00:19:05,880 --> 00:19:10,200<br>You know, they had a very happy marriage.<br><br>300<br>00:19:10,200 --> 00:19:14,200<br>And when they had you, was that you were born also on the cane farm and grew up there?<br><br>301<br>00:19:14,200 --> 00:19:21,280<br>Yeah, they had four children, I'm the youngest of four and we had a really idyllic childhood,<br><br>302<br>00:19:21,280 --> 00:19:28,080<br>you know, I loved growing up on the sugarcane farm and we sold it when I was 14.<br><br>303<br>00:19:28,080 --> 00:19:35,240<br>We all went to boarding school because there was only one little school in our town, but<br><br>304<br>00:19:35,240 --> 00:19:39,240<br>our parents really wanted us to all go to university and so we got sent to boarding<br><br>305<br>00:19:39,240 --> 00:19:45,640<br>school and then went on to university and my father wasn't terribly well, so at 50<br><br>306<br>00:19:45,640 --> 00:19:51,200<br>when I only had one brother and when he finished school and said no, he didn't want the farm,<br><br>307<br>00:19:51,200 --> 00:19:54,440<br>he was going to become a doctor.<br><br>308<br>00:19:54,440 --> 00:19:59,520<br>My father at 50 sold the farm and we moved to Cairns, which is quite a nice touristy<br><br>309<br>00:19:59,520 --> 00:20:02,720<br>city about an hour down the road.<br><br>310<br>00:20:02,720 --> 00:20:07,840<br>And my father retired and yeah, we're all basically almost left home by then.<br><br>311<br>00:20:07,840 --> 00:20:14,200<br>I was at boarding school, but my oldest siblings were married or were at university.<br><br>312<br>00:20:14,200 --> 00:20:20,080<br>So but our childhood was lovely on the farm and the little valley that our farm, our sugarcane<br><br>313<br>00:20:20,080 --> 00:20:22,780<br>farm was in was quite an ethnic valley.<br><br>314<br>00:20:22,780 --> 00:20:29,400<br>We had a lot of Croatians and Italians in that little valley and my brother said a funny<br><br>315<br>00:20:29,400 --> 00:20:30,440<br>thing the other day.<br><br>316<br>00:20:30,440 --> 00:20:34,960<br>He said because they all spoke Croatian as their first language because my mother was<br><br>317<br>00:20:34,960 --> 00:20:36,760<br>finding it hard to learn English.<br><br>318<br>00:20:36,760 --> 00:20:41,720<br>By the time I was born, everyone was speaking English, so it wasn't my first language, but<br><br>319<br>00:20:41,720 --> 00:20:45,680<br>my brother said, you know, he grew up thinking everyone had a bubba and a ditta.<br><br>320<br>00:20:45,680 --> 00:20:50,880<br>That was just like there was a little valley full of farmers with bubbas and dittas.<br><br>321<br>00:20:50,880 --> 00:20:55,800<br>Then he realized that no, there were people that had grandma and granddad, not bubba and<br><br>322<br>00:20:55,800 --> 00:20:56,800<br>ditta.<br><br>323<br>00:20:56,800 --> 00:20:59,920<br>Yeah, that's funny.<br><br>324<br>00:20:59,920 --> 00:21:03,920<br>Did your parents ever go back to Croatia to visit?<br><br>325<br>00:21:03,920 --> 00:21:04,920<br>Yeah.<br><br>326<br>00:21:04,920 --> 00:21:06,880<br>Well, my father didn't.<br><br>327<br>00:21:06,880 --> 00:21:08,280<br>He never went on an airplane.<br><br>328<br>00:21:08,280 --> 00:21:09,920<br>He'd take a bus somewhere.<br><br>329<br>00:21:09,920 --> 00:21:11,440<br>He would not get on an airplane.<br><br>330<br>00:21:11,440 --> 00:21:16,440<br>But my father sent my mum back when they sold the farm in 1974.<br><br>331<br>00:21:16,440 --> 00:21:21,680<br>He said, okay, first thing I'll do is I'll send you back to the old country.<br><br>332<br>00:21:21,680 --> 00:21:25,600<br>She went with my godmother who was the proxy bride in Tully.<br><br>333<br>00:21:25,600 --> 00:21:30,240<br>The two girls went back together to see their families.<br><br>334<br>00:21:30,240 --> 00:21:35,920<br>It was a big thing for them because her father had passed away in the interim, so she never<br><br>335<br>00:21:35,920 --> 00:21:37,880<br>did get to see her father again.<br><br>336<br>00:21:37,880 --> 00:21:41,920<br>She was very, very close to her father, much more so than her mother.<br><br>337<br>00:21:41,920 --> 00:21:44,320<br>That was really hard for her.<br><br>338<br>00:21:44,320 --> 00:21:46,880<br>Going back and her father was gone.<br><br>339<br>00:21:46,880 --> 00:21:52,400<br>She went back and spent a few months with the family and she saw her sisters and her<br><br>340<br>00:21:52,400 --> 00:21:54,960<br>mother was still alive.<br><br>341<br>00:21:54,960 --> 00:21:56,880<br>She was very close to her brother.<br><br>342<br>00:21:56,880 --> 00:22:00,520<br>Her brother was 13 when she left and he was a man in his 30s.<br><br>343<br>00:22:00,520 --> 00:22:05,800<br>She went back after, I think, 21, 22 years.<br><br>344<br>00:22:05,800 --> 00:22:15,120<br>She came back home and she was diagnosed with cancer when she was 62, which was very tragic.<br><br>345<br>00:22:15,120 --> 00:22:21,520<br>We told her we wanted her to see her family again, so we sent her back one final time<br><br>346<br>00:22:21,520 --> 00:22:26,160<br>before she passed away to see her brothers and sisters again.<br><br>347<br>00:22:26,160 --> 00:22:28,520<br>She went back twice.<br><br>348<br>00:22:28,520 --> 00:22:33,960<br>The second time she went back, we thought the homeland war was over, but there was fighting<br><br>349<br>00:22:33,960 --> 00:22:40,640<br>started again and it was in 1995, so we brought her back early because the war was raging<br><br>350<br>00:22:40,640 --> 00:22:46,600<br>in Bosnia, Herzegovnia, and there was still a little bit of war happening in Croatia.<br><br>351<br>00:22:46,600 --> 00:22:51,800<br>It was frightening for her because one of the reasons she said she left in the first<br><br>352<br>00:22:51,800 --> 00:22:56,120<br>place, she hated living through World War II and she was worried that there would be<br><br>353<br>00:22:56,120 --> 00:22:58,240<br>another war and she was right.<br><br>354<br>00:22:58,240 --> 00:23:00,400<br>There was more war.<br><br>355<br>00:23:00,400 --> 00:23:05,880<br>She came back and she saw the tanks rumbling past and said it just chilled her bones to<br><br>356<br>00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:12,920<br>see that her countrymen were at war again and that the young men were being called to war.<br><br>357<br>00:23:12,920 --> 00:23:18,680<br>Yeah, that's sad to go back and visit and the same reason that you left is happening<br><br>358<br>00:23:18,680 --> 00:23:19,680<br>again.<br><br>359<br>00:23:19,680 --> 00:23:23,360<br>Yeah, yeah, it's quite frightening for her.<br><br>360<br>00:23:23,360 --> 00:23:28,240<br>I mention all this in the book, just her feelings and what was happening in the homeland war<br><br>361<br>00:23:28,240 --> 00:23:30,240<br>and things like that.<br><br>362<br>00:23:30,240 --> 00:23:35,320<br>Well, Deborah, what gave you the idea to start writing a book about your mom's story?<br><br>363<br>00:23:35,320 --> 00:23:39,800<br>Well, it's interesting because as a little girl I was always quite fascinated by her<br><br>364<br>00:23:39,800 --> 00:23:45,200<br>story, the fact that she married someone without meeting him with just seeing a photo of him.<br><br>365<br>00:23:45,200 --> 00:23:55,880<br>And I always felt quite attached to Croatia because we used to get photos of my cousins.<br><br>366<br>00:23:55,880 --> 00:24:00,440<br>I have a lot more family over there than in Australia, all my mother's family.<br><br>367<br>00:24:00,440 --> 00:24:07,440<br>And I was just fascinated by her whole story and the fact that I'm 100% Croatian, my parents<br><br>368<br>00:24:07,440 --> 00:24:10,800<br>are from this village and I always wanted to tell this story.<br><br>369<br>00:24:10,800 --> 00:24:12,400<br>But life gets in the way.<br><br>370<br>00:24:12,400 --> 00:24:20,520<br>I was busy studying, working, I'm a physiotherapist by trade and I work four days a week and then<br><br>371<br>00:24:20,520 --> 00:24:25,720<br>both my parents died quite young before I actually had a chance to get their story.<br><br>372<br>00:24:25,720 --> 00:24:31,680<br>So probably about five years ago I started researching and I've been to Croatia a number<br><br>373<br>00:24:31,680 --> 00:24:37,520<br>of times to visit all my first cousins and aunts and uncles and I've become a citizen.<br><br>374<br>00:24:37,520 --> 00:24:41,240<br>Last year I became a citizen.<br><br>375<br>00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:46,720<br>And then about three years ago I was able to cut my work down to four days a week.<br><br>376<br>00:24:46,720 --> 00:24:49,640<br>So Wednesday was my day off and that would be my writing day.<br><br>377<br>00:24:49,640 --> 00:24:53,440<br>So I did all this research and I wanted to write this story.<br><br>378<br>00:24:53,440 --> 00:24:59,120<br>And the main reasons DENKA wanted to write it was because my children didn't know my<br><br>379<br>00:24:59,120 --> 00:25:02,360<br>parents and I thought this is so sad.<br><br>380<br>00:25:02,360 --> 00:25:07,000<br>I had such wonderful parents and my mother had such an amazing story that it was going<br><br>381<br>00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:08,400<br>to be lost.<br><br>382<br>00:25:08,400 --> 00:25:14,840<br>And so it was mainly for my children and my nieces and nephews and our family to know<br><br>383<br>00:25:14,840 --> 00:25:17,440<br>the story of my mother.<br><br>384<br>00:25:17,440 --> 00:25:23,200<br>And so I wrote it and as I said in the beginning I was going to self publish and we were about<br><br>385<br>00:25:23,200 --> 00:25:27,640<br>a month off going to print and I thought I'll just try some publishers to see if they're<br><br>386<br>00:25:27,640 --> 00:25:32,480<br>interested and within a week I had a publisher who was really interested.<br><br>387<br>00:25:32,480 --> 00:25:37,960<br>Publisher from Melbourne called Wilding O Press who have been absolutely amazing and<br><br>388<br>00:25:37,960 --> 00:25:41,560<br>we're into our, it's been released on the 1st of August, we're into our 10th print<br><br>389<br>00:25:41,560 --> 00:25:43,560<br>run and we've sold thousands.<br><br>390<br>00:25:43,560 --> 00:25:49,120<br>And so we're just blown away by the interest that other people have in this story.<br><br>391<br>00:25:49,120 --> 00:25:54,480<br>I thought it was a personal story for our family but it's resonated with a lot of people<br><br>392<br>00:25:54,480 --> 00:25:59,280<br>and I think it's the story of many migrants, they feel they can identify with it.<br><br>393<br>00:25:59,280 --> 00:26:05,360<br>And I've had a lot of people, the diaspora in Australia have been contacting me every<br><br>394<br>00:26:05,360 --> 00:26:10,600<br>week I get messages from people saying how much they love the story and it was launched<br><br>395<br>00:26:10,600 --> 00:26:17,640<br>in Blato, the library over there launched it and we zoomed in because of COVID and we're<br><br>396<br>00:26:17,640 --> 00:26:23,480<br>busy looking for a publisher in Croatia because my aunt and uncle can't read English and it's<br><br>397<br>00:26:23,480 --> 00:26:30,320<br>only published in English so we would love it to be published in Croatia so that we<br><br>398<br>00:26:30,320 --> 00:26:35,360<br>could, the older people over there and even my cousin over there doesn't read or write<br><br>399<br>00:26:35,360 --> 00:26:40,960<br>English or speak English so for the Croatians to be able to read this story and it's a story<br><br>400<br>00:26:40,960 --> 00:26:47,400<br>of hope Stanko and despite all the adversity my mother went through you know she was resilient<br><br>401<br>00:26:47,400 --> 00:26:53,480<br>and she loved life, she had a zest for life which was just magnetic.<br><br>402<br>00:26:53,480 --> 00:27:01,640<br>Well, you reached out to me last week about if I knew a publisher in Croatia which I gave<br><br>403<br>00:27:01,640 --> 00:27:06,760<br>you a contact, I hope it can help but if anyone listening knows of any publishers in Croatia<br><br>404<br>00:27:06,760 --> 00:27:11,520<br>that has contacts maybe they can reach out to you so your family over there can read<br><br>405<br>00:27:11,520 --> 00:27:12,520<br>it.<br><br>406<br>00:27:12,520 --> 00:27:17,120<br>You mentioned doing research for the book and I wanted to ask how hard was it to actually<br><br>407<br>00:27:17,120 --> 00:27:22,680<br>get information both you know historical information as well as like your family history.<br><br>408<br>00:27:22,680 --> 00:27:28,920<br>It was a lot of work because I'm a stickler for perfection and because it was based on<br><br>409<br>00:27:28,920 --> 00:27:33,720<br>a true story and a lot of these people are still alive, my aunts and uncles, I wanted<br><br>410<br>00:27:33,720 --> 00:27:36,920<br>it to be very very accurate.<br><br>411<br>00:27:36,920 --> 00:27:43,440<br>So from the World War II side I was very lucky to find a book that was published that was<br><br>412<br>00:27:43,440 --> 00:27:49,400<br>in the library in Blatow that told month by month what happened during World War II so<br><br>413<br>00:27:49,400 --> 00:27:54,680<br>I photocopied and translated that and that was very valuable and a lot of the people<br><br>414<br>00:27:54,680 --> 00:28:01,080<br>in Croatia told me stories about what happened during the war and even people in Australia<br><br>415<br>00:28:01,080 --> 00:28:09,480<br>had memories so and my mother had told us stories as well so I collated a lot of those<br><br>416<br>00:28:09,480 --> 00:28:17,640<br>stories into my book and then for when my mother first arrived I did a lot of research<br><br>417<br>00:28:17,640 --> 00:28:24,680<br>I went to Mosman and interviewed many many people who are now in their 80s and 90s taping<br><br>418<br>00:28:24,680 --> 00:28:30,840<br>them and telling their stories of what my mother was like when she arrived and little<br><br>419<br>00:28:30,840 --> 00:28:39,440<br>stories that happened because after the 1970s I knew what happened I would be able to tell<br><br>420<br>00:28:39,440 --> 00:28:46,600<br>the story so it was very very important to have it historically accurate and I'm very<br><br>421<br>00:28:46,600 --> 00:28:52,400<br>grateful to all the people that shared the stories with me and it's quite an interesting<br><br>422<br>00:28:52,400 --> 00:28:57,840<br>read and it's interesting the book because people say that it's written well but very<br><br>423<br>00:28:57,840 --> 00:29:04,000<br>simply with very small chapters and a lot of people whose English isn't their first<br><br>424<br>00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:07,920<br>language have told me they've been able to read it in Australia and understand and love<br><br>425<br>00:29:07,920 --> 00:29:12,680<br>it and they particularly liked all the stories that have been put together so it's quite<br><br>426<br>00:29:12,680 --> 00:29:18,040<br>a quite a I'm very proud of this book actually and I can say that because of all the response<br><br>427<br>00:29:18,040 --> 00:29:23,720<br>that I've had and the feedback that I had but it's important historically I think it's<br><br>428<br>00:29:23,720 --> 00:29:27,000<br>a really important historical book for the diaspora.<br><br>429<br>00:29:27,000 --> 00:29:32,800<br>Well yeah I have to get my hands on this book definitely I'll have to go down to Blato<br><br>430<br>00:29:32,800 --> 00:29:37,040<br>this summer you know I'm sure I think I'll be able to make it to Korchela this summer<br><br>431<br>00:29:37,040 --> 00:29:38,040<br>so yeah.<br><br>432<br>00:29:38,040 --> 00:29:41,360<br>Well the library have got two copies but you can order it through Amazon.<br><br>433<br>00:29:41,360 --> 00:29:43,680<br>Ah okay and is it international?<br><br>434<br>00:29:43,680 --> 00:29:49,480<br>Oh yeah yeah yeah you can order it through Amazon I mean in Australia we've got a lot<br><br>435<br>00:29:49,480 --> 00:29:55,880<br>of all the book shops are selling it and Booktopia and things like that but I think overseas<br><br>436<br>00:29:55,880 --> 00:30:02,360<br>the only way I mean I sent two books over to the library and I sent my aunt and uncle<br><br>437<br>00:30:02,360 --> 00:30:07,920<br>a book but they couldn't read it so they had to get their children to read it because it's<br><br>438<br>00:30:07,920 --> 00:30:13,120<br>in English so but yeah Amazon you can you can get it that's I think that's the only<br><br>439<br>00:30:13,120 --> 00:30:18,160<br>avenue internationally at this stage and that's where I'm really really wanting it to be in<br><br>440<br>00:30:18,160 --> 00:30:24,120<br>Croatian because I've even had people in Australia saying could you you know could you have one<br><br>441<br>00:30:24,120 --> 00:30:31,720<br>in Croatian for the the old Croatian diaspora yeah but and I just signed a contract on Sunday<br><br>442<br>00:30:31,720 --> 00:30:38,480<br>we're doing an audiobook so that'll be that'll be great that's happening in the next month<br><br>443<br>00:30:38,480 --> 00:30:43,240<br>and I'll we have an actress that will read the book but I will do the post-cript there's<br><br>444<br>00:30:43,240 --> 00:30:48,000<br>ten pages in my point of view at the end of the book and so I'm going to Sydney in September<br><br>445<br>00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:53,560<br>to do that but the next step would be lovely to be a Croatian audiobook to have someone<br><br>446<br>00:30:53,560 --> 00:30:59,120<br>and there's an interesting thing Stanka I have a friend in Australia who's a music teacher<br><br>447<br>00:30:59,120 --> 00:31:05,800<br>who was very interested in my book and wrote a song about the book which is beautiful and<br><br>448<br>00:31:05,800 --> 00:31:13,680<br>it's it's it's just a wonderful piece of song and it's in I think one of the interviews<br><br>449<br>00:31:13,680 --> 00:31:20,160<br>ABC Nightlife in Deroneu do is a very famous Australian interviewer played part of the<br><br>450<br>00:31:20,160 --> 00:31:26,160<br>song in her interview as well so and we're looking for a Croatian singer to sing it<br><br>451<br>00:31:26,160 --> 00:31:32,320<br>in Croatian so that's the call out there and it would be lovely it's a beautiful song<br><br>452<br>00:31:32,320 --> 00:31:37,320<br>and she researched Croatian instruments and there's the mandolin in it and the piano<br><br>453<br>00:31:37,320 --> 00:31:43,040<br>accordion and it sounds very much like a Croatian folk song she did a good job and we've also<br><br>454<br>00:31:43,040 --> 00:31:48,760<br>got movie producers reading my my book at the moment so you never know it might end up<br><br>455<br>00:31:48,760 --> 00:31:55,440<br>a movie well fingers crossed wow so you're super busy right now you're on I am I don't<br><br>456<br>00:31:55,440 --> 00:32:00,880<br>know what to do with everything going on around it yeah I'm very busy I'm off to Townsville<br><br>457<br>00:32:00,880 --> 00:32:06,920<br>next week to be on two panels at a writers festival so that's exciting yeah I don't<br><br>458<br>00:32:06,920 --> 00:32:11,560<br>know how I fit in my four days of work but I do I'm really I'm just really proud that<br><br>459<br>00:32:11,560 --> 00:32:17,080<br>the book's done so well and that that I'm proud that the Croatian diaspora like it<br><br>460<br>00:32:17,080 --> 00:32:23,960<br>because that was my main concern it's a very apolitical book I didn't want it to be politics<br><br>461<br>00:32:23,960 --> 00:32:29,160<br>it was just my mother's story and what happened to her and I've had really good feedback from<br><br>462<br>00:32:29,160 --> 00:32:34,120<br>the Croatians in Australia that they've they've just loved the way of portrayed it and they've<br><br>463<br>00:32:34,120 --> 00:32:40,040<br>laughed they've cried they said yes very and a very emotional book lots of sad things but<br><br>464<br>00:32:40,040 --> 00:32:44,600<br>lots of happy things as well lots of funny little stories that happened to her as a migrant<br><br>465<br>00:32:44,600 --> 00:32:50,520<br>yeah well that's great that you're able to share her story with others in the diaspora<br><br>466<br>00:32:50,520 --> 00:32:55,760<br>and you know that people appreciate you know that story and all the work that you put into<br><br>467<br>00:32:55,760 --> 00:33:00,620<br>it I mean you mentioned going around and taping people on the island and then having a go<br><br>468<br>00:33:00,620 --> 00:33:05,120<br>back home and you know piece things together from that and write everything down yeah it's<br><br>469<br>00:33:05,120 --> 00:33:09,840<br>a lot of work it was a lot of work but it was it was a labor of love I really really<br><br>470<br>00:33:09,840 --> 00:33:15,880<br>did enjoy took me three years to write and I really did enjoy the the journey and a lot<br><br>471<br>00:33:15,880 --> 00:33:19,960<br>of people are saying when am I writing another book and I said never I said I'd never wanted<br><br>472<br>00:33:19,960 --> 00:33:25,840<br>to be an author I've got my daytime job I just wanted to get this story down yeah that<br><br>473<br>00:33:25,840 --> 00:33:32,320<br>makes sense wow and now Debra you mentioned you got your citizenship recently congratulations<br><br>474<br>00:33:32,320 --> 00:33:38,160<br>first of all and have you made any any trips since then are you planning any trips this<br><br>475<br>00:33:38,160 --> 00:33:45,560<br>year or in the coming years well we were going to go for my birthday two years ago to Croatia<br><br>476<br>00:33:45,560 --> 00:33:50,560<br>but COVID stopped that so I've got to get my passport I've got to get to go to Sydney<br><br>477<br>00:33:50,560 --> 00:33:55,800<br>to get a passport first and that's my I'll do that in September and then yeah maybe<br><br>478<br>00:33:55,800 --> 00:34:00,720<br>next year or the year after I would I would love to go back I've been about six or seven<br><br>479<br>00:34:00,720 --> 00:34:07,320<br>times to Croatia but when I go I have cousins in a lot of my cousins are in Blato and and<br><br>480<br>00:34:07,320 --> 00:34:12,640<br>on the in the town of Kortula as well and Split and Metkovich and Zagreb or where my<br><br>481<br>00:34:12,640 --> 00:34:18,280<br>family lives so we've I've kept my trips to there because they've been like fairly short<br><br>482<br>00:34:18,280 --> 00:34:23,360<br>a few weeks to visit family so I would love to go over and spend you know three months<br><br>483<br>00:34:23,360 --> 00:34:29,600<br>there maybe see more of Croatia I'd love to I'd love to see more of the islands because<br><br>484<br>00:34:29,600 --> 00:34:34,480<br>I've only ever been to Kortula haven't been to any of the other islands and spend more<br><br>485<br>00:34:34,480 --> 00:34:39,840<br>time in Zagreb I have a lot of cousins that live in Zagreb and it's a beautiful city so<br><br>486<br>00:34:39,840 --> 00:34:44,000<br>yeah see more of Croatia maybe next year or the year after I might take long service<br><br>487<br>00:34:44,000 --> 00:34:48,920<br>leave and go with my husband he's he's got an Irish passport so we can stay quite a<br><br>488<br>00:34:48,920 --> 00:34:54,720<br>while if I've got my Croatian so yeah so Croatia is just a beautiful country and I<br><br>489<br>00:34:54,720 --> 00:35:00,440<br>want to get better at the language every month I have a group of friends in that they were<br><br>490<br>00:35:00,440 --> 00:35:08,200<br>all born in Croatia in Blato and we get together and speak only Croatian we we call ourselves<br><br>491<br>00:35:08,200 --> 00:35:13,200<br>the Croatian princesses and we have a coffee at a coffee shop and speak Croatian for two<br><br>492<br>00:35:13,200 --> 00:35:20,480<br>hours and there as we we were laughing before we speak the dialect of the old people and<br><br>493<br>00:35:20,480 --> 00:35:24,760<br>they're proficient because it was their first language but they're teaching me and I'm<br><br>494<br>00:35:24,760 --> 00:35:29,320<br>getting better because I really when I go to Croatia my aunt and uncle and one of my<br><br>495<br>00:35:29,320 --> 00:35:34,720<br>cousins doesn't speak English so I need to be able to speak Croatian to them yeah I<br><br>496<br>00:35:34,720 --> 00:35:39,000<br>think I mean that's an issue that I think a lot of the the hospital I have and myself<br><br>497<br>00:35:39,000 --> 00:35:43,560<br>included and that was one of the main reasons why I wanted to you know come to Croatia and<br><br>498<br>00:35:43,560 --> 00:35:48,600<br>learn Croatian you know to be able to speak with the family that that didn't leave and<br><br>499<br>00:35:48,600 --> 00:35:53,000<br>you know they don't really speak English and my Croatian was never that good actually<br><br>500<br>00:35:53,000 --> 00:35:59,240<br>I really was never at all to be honest barely anything so yeah that's that's definitely<br><br>501<br>00:35:59,240 --> 00:36:05,720<br>a big motivator to learn Croatian and it's your Croatian getting better it is I've been<br><br>502<br>00:36:05,720 --> 00:36:14,400<br>here in Zagreb for a year now I mean I feel like I can I can say a lot of the things that<br><br>503<br>00:36:14,400 --> 00:36:20,040<br>I want to say you know simply put of course and not always grammatically correct but the<br><br>504<br>00:36:20,040 --> 00:36:24,680<br>problem for me is understanding still you know people speak faster than I can comprehend<br><br>505<br>00:36:24,680 --> 00:36:29,560<br>anything yeah yeah yeah but I definitely improved yeah well that's good you're you're learning<br><br>506<br>00:36:29,560 --> 00:36:35,640<br>through immersion as well which is exactly yeah yeah well Debra you know thank you so<br><br>507<br>00:36:35,640 --> 00:36:40,360<br>much for coming on the podcast you know I see now how busy you are with everything so<br><br>508<br>00:36:40,360 --> 00:36:45,000<br>I appreciate you taking the time oh thank you I'm so so pleased I found your podcast you<br><br>509<br>00:36:45,000 --> 00:36:50,240<br>know it's your podcast so wonderful and thank you for agreeing to interview me I'm really<br><br>510<br>00:36:50,240 --> 00:36:55,440<br>grateful yeah of course and definitely keep me updated on you know everything else going<br><br>511<br>00:36:55,440 --> 00:37:00,080<br>on I want to find out about the song if you can get that published and the audio book<br><br>512<br>00:37:00,080 --> 00:37:05,920<br>and possibly a movie I mean that's pretty crazy that's just follow my Facebook page follow<br><br>513<br>00:37:05,920 --> 00:37:11,400<br>the the girl who left my it's a Facebook page and all the news comes up on that so I've got<br><br>514<br>00:37:11,400 --> 00:37:17,040<br>a lot of Croatians following that so well my cousins I guess and not a lot of Croatians<br><br>515<br>00:37:17,040 --> 00:37:21,880<br>but my cousins so yeah and that's a good way of finding out all the information that's<br><br>516<br>00:37:21,880 --> 00:37:27,600<br>happening with my book it's called the girl who left great I'll post links when this goes<br><br>517<br>00:37:27,600 --> 00:37:32,440<br>up and thank you listening you can go ahead and click on those and follow the girl who<br><br>518<br>00:37:32,440 --> 00:37:39,160<br>left Debra thank you again I really appreciate it that's it for today's episode of the all<br><br>519<br>00:37:39,160 --> 00:37:44,200<br>things Croatia podcast thanks for tuning in and I hope you all enjoyed it you can subscribe<br><br>520<br>00:37:44,200 --> 00:37:49,160<br>to the patreon and check out the all things Croatia Instagram page to stay updated feel<br><br>521<br>00:37:49,160 --> 00:37:53,640<br>free to reach out to me with any questions tips or ideas and make sure to tune back into<br><br>522<br>00:37:53,640 --> 00:38:14,520<br>the next episode thanks again and be the most said.<br><br>