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Hi everyone, this is Deb from Dying to be Found.

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Before we get started, I just wanted to say that episodes contain disturbing discussions

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on harmful acts and crimes against animals and or humankind.

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Recordings are not intended for young or sensitive audiences due to the content nature of this

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podcast.

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Listener discretion is strongly advised.

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Hi everyone, I'm Deb.

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And I'm Beth.

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And we want to welcome you to episode number 37 of Dying to be Found.

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We're so glad you're here today.

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We appreciate our listeners.

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And if you want a sticker, be sure to DM us on Instagram.

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And please be sure to leave a five star review.

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Let's see what Beth is up to today.

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Hi Bethy Boo, what are you doing?

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Well, I'm off today and I worked on more Christmas cards.

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I know I said I was done with my 45, but I'm working on nine more for four dear friends.

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Oh, now I will tell you this because it is so cool to go back and listen to everything

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that we've recorded.

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And I will tell you that when I was editing for some reason, when you said 45 cards, it

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didn't come through.

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The number 45 did not come through in the recording.

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So now we're letting our listeners know that you are working on 45 Christmas cards.

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And I'm saying that's a little too early for me.

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I know you're always just sliding in, but the problem is I have Christmas presents I'm

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making.

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I wish I had that talent.

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I just don't have the patience to do all that home crafting, which we all really need to

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get back to.

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If everything closed on Sundays, maybe we would have time.

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Yeah, but you're the mastermind behind this podcast.

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You know all the ins and outs can download this.

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I don't know any of that.

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So I'll stay in my stamp room.

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I love it.

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That's what makes us so diverse.

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What makes you someone who looks forward to podcasting every week?

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I look forward to seeing you because you're my sister.

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But technically, I love the research because my mindset, that's what I do.

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I'm glad you asked that because what keeps me going is that I feel like we're giving

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the victims in our stories a voice because a lot of them happened a long time ago and

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some of them that we've talked about are unsolved.

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And so sometimes if you just resurface stories that kind of go on the wayside or you know,

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forgotten unfortunately, bring it up.

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Maybe somebody knows something.

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That'll be cool if we can get some of these cases solved.

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That would be awesome.

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But I do have a question for you.

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What?

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If you were to live in an era besides the one we're in now, what would it be?

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I love the Victorian era.

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Why?

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Because I'm a fashionista and I love all those clothes.

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Of course I would have to be somebody that is well to do so that I could dress up and

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change twice a day.

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Oh, so do you think that you would fit right in with Downton Abbey?

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Yes, I would.

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Did you watch that series?

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I did in the movie on the big screen.

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Awesome.

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Okay, I also love the English Victorian vibes.

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I think that's cool.

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I really do say I have an old soul.

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So if I were to pick an era, I would also say the Victorian age because again, like

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you, I love how people dressed.

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There's a really cool show on PBS called Mr. Selfridge.

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Have you seen that one?

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No, I'll have to look for that.

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It's kind of the same concept.

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It's at the beginning of the turn of the 1900s.

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Mr. Selfridge is a real man who started a retail line kind of like Sears Roebuck.

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So he was an American salesman or an American businessman who opened retail stores over

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in England.

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And guess what?

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What?

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He's the one that coined the term, the customer is always right.

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You're kidding.

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I learned that.

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Okay, you know me.

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I'm going to look at something historical.

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I'm going to watch it.

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I'm going to read it, but I'm also going to be researching it at the same time.

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And that's how I learned that he was the one that coined that phrase.

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I like that.

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And wasn't it nice the manners that the ladies and gentlemen had back then and no hooligans?

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What is it you, the word you use?

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Whackadoodles?

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Yes, no Whackadoodles.

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You're so right.

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I did want to let you know I'm turning the script here because we are going to go back

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to the Victorian era.

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Cool.

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Yeah.

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And we're going to talk about Amelia Dyer.

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And I do want to give a trigger warning to our listeners before we get started because

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this can be a tough topic for a lot of people.

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And I am going to be as respectful as possible, but we are talking about baby victims today.

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Yes, I think that is a great warning.

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I know my daughter has a hard time when it comes time for the children on our podcast.

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Understandable.

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Well, we're going to be talking about Amelia Dyer, who is also known as one of the most

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prolific Victorian serial killers in British history.

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She was born Amelia Elizabeth Hobbly in 1836 to Samuel and Sarah Hobbly in a small village

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named Pile Marsh just east of Bristol, England.

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Samuel was a master shoemaker and provided for his family the best he could.

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Amelia's family was not rich by any means, but Samuel did have a good reputation around

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town so that allowed him to bring in a steady income, which is good for those times, right?

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Yes.

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Amelia was the youngest of five siblings.

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She loved to read and write and was especially fond of poetry.

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Do you like poetry, Beth?

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No.

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Why not?

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Because I don't understand a lot of it.

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That's true.

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During her humble upbringings, Amelia was very well educated and was considered to be a natural

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caretaker.

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When she was very young, Amelia's mother suffered from typhoid fever, which is a bacterial

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infection that causes mental disease and it's usually transmitted by mosquitoes or lice.

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When symptoms of typhoid fever or typhus include a rash and sensitivity to light, the infection

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eventually attacks the brain and is known to cause delirium, which is what happened

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to Amelia's mother.

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That's sad.

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Yeah.

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That would be really hard to see your own mother like that.

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Well, Sarah's mental health took a turn for the worse and the family could do very little,

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to watch their mother's mental health deteriorate, just like you said.

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So they were just bystanders watching it happen, unfortunately.

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Yeah, that's very sad.

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I had an older friend that had a very successful career as a missionary.

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She went overseas.

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Unfortunately, she was bit by a mosquito and developed typhoid fever.

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Oh my.

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She had hallucinations.

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She didn't know where she was or anything.

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And she was very ill, both physically and mentally and had to be sent home to Ontario

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where she lived out the rest of her life with mental illness.

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Now she started with her illness in her early thirties, late twenties.

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What?

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Yes.

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So much life ahead of her and she still had her hallucinations throughout her life.

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Wow.

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I don't know too much about the fever, but of course that would be something I'd have

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to research a little bit.

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And that is so sad.

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I mean, yeah, like you said, to be so young and have her life ahead of her, especially

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if you knew her personality before she became ill.

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And then of course watching somebody like that, I suppose it would be very similar to

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Alzheimer's and I've witnessed people with Alzheimer's and it's difficult to watch.

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Yes.

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Sarah often became violent, which resulted in regular beatings for Amelia and her siblings.

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Amelia looked after Sarah until her death in 1848, which would have been when Amelia

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was somewhere around the age of 12 years old.

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So she's caring for her mother at the age of 12 and then she loses her mother at that

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age.

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That is so hard.

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There's a lot of hardship on Amelia having to play the mother role.

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Yeah.

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I wonder why though, because if she was the youngest of five siblings, why was she given

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that responsibility?

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I don't know.

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Nothing I read alluded to anything.

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What do you think?

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Well, maybe she was the most responsible, even if she was the youngest.

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I think there were other girls in the mix and of course back in the day, girls over

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boys, boys would be helping around the house or on the farm or whatever they were doing,

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but girls would probably be given that responsibility and maybe she just had a maturity about her

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at that age and she was a natural caregiver.

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True.

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And maybe her mother trusted her more.

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Agreed.

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There's so many maybes.

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There is.

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Well, soon after her mother's death, Amelia went to go live with her aunt in Bristol and

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it's speculated that the combination of Amelia's experiences might be one of the things that

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Amelia held onto during her adult life causing deep resentments plus mental health issues.

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As Amelia reached adulthood, her aunt sent her to intern with a corset maker, which will

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come into play in just a little bit, Beth.

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That will be interesting.

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I'm anxious to hear about that.

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Somewhere around the age of 24 or 25, Amelia married a man named George Thomas, who was

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presumed to be in his late fifties.

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Oh my gosh.

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Yeah, quite the age gap.

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Both ended up lying about their ages because it looked odd to others and they added six

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years to Amelia's age and deducted 11 years off of George.

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Well, wasn't that clever of them.

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But why?

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Why would they?

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Why would they, you ask?

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Why would they, Deb?

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Well, it just goes to show you that social pressure goes way back to the 1800s.

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What a shame.

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Yeah.

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People are judging couples based on how much older he is.

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It's not common, but to each his own.

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Right.

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Of course, those were different ages or different times.

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During their marriage, George encouraged Amelia to go to nursing school where she became a

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nurse and a midwife.

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The couple had one child together, but because of their age difference, Amelia eventually

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became a widow with a newborn.

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And like many widows during that era, Amelia had to quickly find income and had heard about

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this thing called baby farming.

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Have you heard of that, Beth?

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No, but I'm going to assume it's not good since we're talking about crimes here.

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Is it similar to what H.H. Holmes did when he collected corpses for the medical schools?

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Hmm.

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Good question.

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Sort of, but not exactly.

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Because if you go back to our episode on H.H. Holmes, we talked about during that era, which

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was probably a little bit later in time, but he was collecting skeletons because the medical

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field was short on corpses during that era.

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So he was collecting skeletons to make money.

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In this case, Amelia had heard about that baby farming because it was also a moneymaker.

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Because of the era, pregnancy out of wedlock was considered extremely taboo.

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So in 1834, a Poor Law Amendment Act was drafted, which allowed men to take absolutely no responsibility

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in fathering children, but it gave women a chance to foster out or adopt out their illegitimate

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child.

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What is this about the father not having to take any responsibility?

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That is just plain ridiculous.

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Yeah.

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I think it just goes back to, it's just a time of where people were struggling financially.

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It was hard to find jobs.

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And of course, even if you were farming, then maybe you could only go so far as far as the

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crops that you could sell out.

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It was just hard times financially.

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It was, but I just still think that it's really a hard thing to-

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Encourage men to be absentee fathers?

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Yes.

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Bingo.

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Yeah, well, here's my deal on that.

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How is it okay to have an absentee father, but you're going to judge a single mother?

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Exactly.

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Yeah.

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Well, I don't think it's too much different in today's age, but-

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It's not.

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The baby farming era was not anything like today's fostering or adoption process.

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But I will say, Beth, that this case did change how babies were processed through the system

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in the future after I finished telling you what Amelia had done.

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I'm very interested in hearing about that.

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I can't imagine.

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Well, in Victorian times, mothers would be charged a fee to have their children fostered

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or adopted out.

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Many times, they never went back to check on their babies because of that social stigma

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and shame that went along with it.

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All single mothers could do was assume that their child was being well taken care of.

248
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Well, you would think they would be if they're paying good money.

249
00:13:52,160 --> 00:13:56,360
Sure, and they're getting assurances from the people that they're sending their babies

250
00:13:56,360 --> 00:13:57,640
to.

251
00:13:57,640 --> 00:14:01,320
Mothers would often answer ads in the newspaper.

252
00:14:01,320 --> 00:14:09,160
In 1869, one of these ads read, quote, highly respectable married couple wish to adopt child,

253
00:14:09,160 --> 00:14:12,120
good home, premium required, unquote.

254
00:14:12,120 --> 00:14:18,840
Of course, since Amelia was a midwife, it was easy for her to win over these mothers.

255
00:14:18,840 --> 00:14:24,480
She was quite convincing and assured the mothers that their child would be well taken care

256
00:14:24,480 --> 00:14:25,480
of.

257
00:14:25,480 --> 00:14:32,080
Naturally, baby farming became quite the lucrative business for Amelia, as she always demanded

258
00:14:32,080 --> 00:14:33,720
upfront payments.

259
00:14:33,720 --> 00:14:38,600
And if you go back to the ad that she had, the premium required pretty much tells you

260
00:14:38,600 --> 00:14:41,680
that you were going to have to pay to place the baby with her.

261
00:14:41,680 --> 00:14:48,120
Oh, and she charged depending on the health of each child, but she could easily collect

262
00:14:48,120 --> 00:14:56,700
anywhere upwards of 80 pounds, which is 90 in US dollars or 123 Canadian dollars.

263
00:14:56,700 --> 00:14:58,520
Just trying to put that into perspective for you.

264
00:14:58,520 --> 00:15:00,240
That's a lot back then.

265
00:15:00,240 --> 00:15:02,840
Oh gosh, yes, absolutely.

266
00:15:02,840 --> 00:15:12,640
Now remember, this was the 1800s, so today that 8,000 pounds would equate to almost 9,000

267
00:15:12,640 --> 00:15:18,120
US dollars or 12,405 Canadian dollars today.

268
00:15:18,120 --> 00:15:19,120
Holy cow.

269
00:15:19,120 --> 00:15:23,240
I mean, I think that's average if you think about it.

270
00:15:23,240 --> 00:15:25,560
It's expensive to adopt babies.

271
00:15:25,560 --> 00:15:30,600
It is, but it would seem to me that with the fees like those days, mothers could keep their

272
00:15:30,600 --> 00:15:33,640
children and raise them themselves.

273
00:15:33,640 --> 00:15:34,640
What do you think of that?

274
00:15:34,640 --> 00:15:37,000
Oh my gosh, you are so right.

275
00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:38,000
Absolutely.

276
00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:39,940
I mean, I think that was just the thing though.

277
00:15:39,940 --> 00:15:44,320
They were probably worried that they couldn't make ends meet.

278
00:15:44,320 --> 00:15:50,240
And if they just made a weekly salary and they were able to give that over to whoever,

279
00:15:50,240 --> 00:15:53,240
but Amelia demanded fees upfront.

280
00:15:53,240 --> 00:15:57,040
So imagine paying that kind of money in one lump sum.

281
00:15:57,040 --> 00:15:58,320
That would be tough.

282
00:15:58,320 --> 00:16:03,800
And remember though, that being an unwed mother during that era was frowned upon.

283
00:16:03,800 --> 00:16:04,800
True enough.

284
00:16:04,800 --> 00:16:11,120
By 1872, Amelia eventually remarried for a second time to a man named William Dyer.

285
00:16:11,120 --> 00:16:15,600
The couple had two more children together, but eventually separated just a few years

286
00:16:15,600 --> 00:16:16,600
later.

287
00:16:16,600 --> 00:16:22,400
And of course, Amelia went back to baby farming and made an honest go of it for a couple of

288
00:16:22,400 --> 00:16:23,400
years.

289
00:16:23,400 --> 00:16:29,480
However, it is believed that a combination of the death of her first husband, plus the

290
00:16:29,480 --> 00:16:35,720
trauma that she may have experienced watching her own mother's mental health deteriorate,

291
00:16:35,720 --> 00:16:40,240
that this began to have an effect on Amelia's own mental capacities.

292
00:16:40,240 --> 00:16:41,720
And that makes sense.

293
00:16:41,720 --> 00:16:49,260
If she's watching her own mother, she wouldn't know any better how to behave or act because

294
00:16:49,260 --> 00:16:50,680
it was normal.

295
00:16:50,680 --> 00:16:51,680
Exactly.

296
00:16:51,680 --> 00:16:56,280
So true, and she was 12 years old and that's still an impressionable age.

297
00:16:56,280 --> 00:16:58,880
It is, sadly.

298
00:16:58,880 --> 00:16:59,880
Yeah.

299
00:16:59,880 --> 00:17:04,960
Amelia did all but take good care of the children that she later took in.

300
00:17:04,960 --> 00:17:09,800
In fact, Beth, she took several avenues to get rid of these children.

301
00:17:09,800 --> 00:17:11,880
Oh, do tell.

302
00:17:11,880 --> 00:17:16,280
She often neglected and even starved them to death.

303
00:17:16,280 --> 00:17:18,680
And I heard that's a horrible way to die.

304
00:17:18,680 --> 00:17:21,160
Oh, that's horrible.

305
00:17:21,160 --> 00:17:26,280
Even worse, the children's deaths didn't happen soon enough for Amelia, so she took measures

306
00:17:26,280 --> 00:17:27,680
to speed up the process.

307
00:17:27,680 --> 00:17:31,040
I hate to hear what comes next.

308
00:17:31,040 --> 00:17:38,000
Amelia would overdose the babies with an opioid syrup meant to calm crying babies.

309
00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:42,880
And depending on the health of the children Amelia took in, their deaths could take anywhere

310
00:17:42,880 --> 00:17:47,880
between several days and even the same day before they died.

311
00:17:47,880 --> 00:17:48,880
That's brutal.

312
00:17:48,880 --> 00:17:49,880
Yeah.

313
00:17:49,880 --> 00:17:52,120
It was one of the signs of the times.

314
00:17:52,120 --> 00:17:57,840
Infant mortality rates were considerably high and Amelia felt that it was rather safe to

315
00:17:57,840 --> 00:18:00,680
call the doctor to report these sudden deaths.

316
00:18:00,680 --> 00:18:07,040
In order to obtain a death certificate, doctors eventually became suspicious of Amelia when

317
00:18:07,040 --> 00:18:10,840
they noticed a large number of children were dying under her care.

318
00:18:10,840 --> 00:18:14,360
Well, I'm glad it was being noticed.

319
00:18:14,360 --> 00:18:20,360
These doctors did report her, Beth, to the authorities, but Amelia only received charges

320
00:18:20,360 --> 00:18:24,040
of neglect and was given six months of hard labor.

321
00:18:24,040 --> 00:18:25,040
Couldn't be enough.

322
00:18:25,040 --> 00:18:27,720
I've never heard of a woman getting hard labor.

323
00:18:27,720 --> 00:18:28,720
Neither have I.

324
00:18:28,720 --> 00:18:30,200
I wonder what they did.

325
00:18:30,200 --> 00:18:33,520
Did they break up rocks at the side of the railroad track?

326
00:18:33,520 --> 00:18:35,000
I don't know.

327
00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:38,980
After she served her time, Amelia took this as a lesson learned.

328
00:18:38,980 --> 00:18:44,180
She began to move around often and continued to farm more babies.

329
00:18:44,180 --> 00:18:50,040
By this time, she stopped taking the children that she was caring for to the doctor, either

330
00:18:50,040 --> 00:18:53,160
for treatment or for a death certificate.

331
00:18:53,160 --> 00:18:58,880
Instead, she continued to collect the baby farming fees from desperate mothers, starve

332
00:18:58,880 --> 00:19:04,320
their children to death, and dispose of the bodies around town or in the Thames River.

333
00:19:04,320 --> 00:19:05,880
That's pretty horrifying.

334
00:19:05,880 --> 00:19:06,880
Yeah.

335
00:19:06,880 --> 00:19:12,080
The babies would often be wrapped in packing paper before she disposed of them.

336
00:19:12,080 --> 00:19:18,080
Anytime that Amelia felt that police might be getting close to her, to identifying her

337
00:19:18,080 --> 00:19:22,560
as a suspect, she would check herself into a mental asylum.

338
00:19:22,560 --> 00:19:23,560
What do you think of that?

339
00:19:23,560 --> 00:19:25,840
Well, that's pretty clever of her.

340
00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:26,840
Yeah.

341
00:19:26,840 --> 00:19:28,320
Very manipulative, I think.

342
00:19:28,320 --> 00:19:29,640
Yes, very.

343
00:19:29,640 --> 00:19:36,580
She also kept on the move and had several aliases to keep up her image to unwed mothers

344
00:19:36,580 --> 00:19:38,980
and to keep the police off her trail.

345
00:19:38,980 --> 00:19:44,820
I think she would have a lot of aliases too going into the mental asylum because she would

346
00:19:44,820 --> 00:19:48,200
know how to act when she needed to act.

347
00:19:48,200 --> 00:19:49,200
You're right.

348
00:19:49,200 --> 00:19:55,480
Well, during one of her, and I'll call it a foster, the mother returned to check up

349
00:19:55,480 --> 00:20:01,360
on her child, which was very unusual, of course, because I had mentioned that it's shameful

350
00:20:01,360 --> 00:20:06,040
for the mothers to give up their babies or to even be a single mother.

351
00:20:06,040 --> 00:20:07,040
Right.

352
00:20:07,040 --> 00:20:12,120
Because most mothers who farm out their babies never come back into contact with the child

353
00:20:12,120 --> 00:20:15,160
that they gave up because it was very humiliating.

354
00:20:15,160 --> 00:20:21,860
However, this one mother named Evelina Marmon showed up to check on her baby, Dolores.

355
00:20:21,860 --> 00:20:27,400
And while she was holding Dolores, Evelina went to look for a birthmark that she knew

356
00:20:27,400 --> 00:20:30,680
that her child had, but there was none, Beth.

357
00:20:30,680 --> 00:20:31,680
What?

358
00:20:31,680 --> 00:20:32,680
Yeah.

359
00:20:32,680 --> 00:20:34,680
Amelia had given her a different baby.

360
00:20:34,680 --> 00:20:35,680
Get out of here.

361
00:20:35,680 --> 00:20:40,200
I mean, wouldn't you know, I don't care what the separation time would be.

362
00:20:40,200 --> 00:20:41,920
Wouldn't you know your own baby?

363
00:20:41,920 --> 00:20:44,280
Yes, most definitely.

364
00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:45,280
Yeah.

365
00:20:45,280 --> 00:20:51,200
Before Evelina could take her suspicions to the police, Amelia disappeared, likely back

366
00:20:51,200 --> 00:20:52,680
into the insane asylum.

367
00:20:52,680 --> 00:20:55,920
Yes, that sounds very plausible.

368
00:20:55,920 --> 00:21:01,700
Well, because of her nursing training, Amelia knew how to manipulate that situation.

369
00:21:01,700 --> 00:21:08,120
Like we had mentioned, she would check herself in and put on a very good show for the hospital

370
00:21:08,120 --> 00:21:11,640
staff for a few months before she was released.

371
00:21:11,640 --> 00:21:16,840
This seemed to help keep visits away from the law enforcement, which gave Amelia time

372
00:21:16,840 --> 00:21:20,000
to move towns and to change her identity.

373
00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:25,480
I'm starting to see familiarity among these criminals.

374
00:21:25,480 --> 00:21:26,480
Do you say?

375
00:21:26,480 --> 00:21:28,480
Well, it's like H.H.

376
00:21:28,480 --> 00:21:29,480
Holmes.

377
00:21:29,480 --> 00:21:35,960
He would go to different towns and woo a woman and then he would bring her back and then

378
00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:38,040
he'd use different names.

379
00:21:38,040 --> 00:21:43,840
He would have different signatures for different companies he worked with.

380
00:21:43,840 --> 00:21:47,280
It just seems like they all have that same mentality.

381
00:21:47,280 --> 00:21:48,840
You are so right.

382
00:21:48,840 --> 00:21:53,960
There's definitely no handbook for this, but it's got to be in the genetic makeup of these

383
00:21:53,960 --> 00:21:54,960
criminals.

384
00:21:54,960 --> 00:21:57,320
Yes, I believe that's right, Deb.

385
00:21:57,320 --> 00:22:01,920
I mean, in childhood development, you've got so many different personalities and you know

386
00:22:01,920 --> 00:22:06,760
within the first five years how essential those years are in your development.

387
00:22:06,760 --> 00:22:07,760
Very.

388
00:22:07,760 --> 00:22:14,240
But if you are missing something because of how you were raised or what you were exposed

389
00:22:14,240 --> 00:22:15,760
to, you're right.

390
00:22:15,760 --> 00:22:19,880
It's very interesting that they would have those same traits.

391
00:22:19,880 --> 00:22:25,600
But me, I am not a psychiatrist or a psychologist, so it's just an opinion, folks.

392
00:22:25,600 --> 00:22:27,760
So did they ever catch Amelia?

393
00:22:27,760 --> 00:22:29,400
Well, they did.

394
00:22:29,400 --> 00:22:36,440
For almost 30 years, Amelia successfully farmed babies without ever getting caught.

395
00:22:36,440 --> 00:22:42,840
Six babies in total were eventually discovered, but the one found in the Thames River led

396
00:22:42,840 --> 00:22:44,960
police back to Amelia's house.

397
00:22:44,960 --> 00:22:46,880
And you're not going to believe this.

398
00:22:46,880 --> 00:22:47,880
What?

399
00:22:47,880 --> 00:22:49,160
I'm very interested.

400
00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:56,040
A bargeman who was traveling up the Thames River through reading noticed a parcel floating

401
00:22:56,040 --> 00:23:00,880
by the riverbank and used his boat hook to reel it in.

402
00:23:00,880 --> 00:23:07,920
A baby girl was later identified as Helena Frye, and she was wrapped in the packing paper

403
00:23:07,920 --> 00:23:12,400
like the others and had dressmaking tape around her neck.

404
00:23:12,400 --> 00:23:17,680
I just want to mention, what did I say Amelia was doing when she went to go live with her

405
00:23:17,680 --> 00:23:18,680
aunt?

406
00:23:18,680 --> 00:23:23,440
She was she interned as a dressmaker or corset maker.

407
00:23:23,440 --> 00:23:30,360
When police were called in, they noticed a name and address of a woman named Mrs. Thomas

408
00:23:30,360 --> 00:23:32,220
in the corner of the package.

409
00:23:32,220 --> 00:23:34,480
This was one of Amelia's aliases.

410
00:23:34,480 --> 00:23:35,600
Wow.

411
00:23:35,600 --> 00:23:43,400
Can you believe that she was stupid enough to package a child with her address inside

412
00:23:43,400 --> 00:23:44,760
of the box?

413
00:23:44,760 --> 00:23:47,460
Pretty cocky of her thinking she'd never get caught.

414
00:23:47,460 --> 00:23:48,460
So true.

415
00:23:48,460 --> 00:23:54,760
Mrs. Thomas was one of the names that Amelia went by to elude police or to draw single

416
00:23:54,760 --> 00:23:55,760
mothers in.

417
00:23:55,760 --> 00:24:01,200
Upon further investigation, neighbors had told police that Mrs. Thomas had moved.

418
00:24:01,200 --> 00:24:04,560
So she must have known they were on to her.

419
00:24:04,560 --> 00:24:10,440
When they searched the apartment, police could clearly smell human decomposition, but found

420
00:24:10,440 --> 00:24:12,480
no bodies on the property.

421
00:24:12,480 --> 00:24:14,520
That's awful.

422
00:24:14,520 --> 00:24:15,520
Yeah.

423
00:24:15,520 --> 00:24:22,200
They did discover, however, receipts for baby farming advertisements, some telegrams showing

424
00:24:22,200 --> 00:24:28,040
adoption arrangements, letters from mothers who were requesting to see their baby, and

425
00:24:28,040 --> 00:24:34,680
a sewing basket with dressmaker's tape, similar to what was found around several of the baby's

426
00:24:34,680 --> 00:24:37,560
necks who were discovered around town.

427
00:24:37,560 --> 00:24:42,560
And this was enough to send police back to the Thames River to dredge it up in the area

428
00:24:42,560 --> 00:24:45,120
where baby Helena had been found.

429
00:24:45,120 --> 00:24:48,920
And this is when they recovered another six bodies, Beth.

430
00:24:48,920 --> 00:24:49,920
Wow.

431
00:24:49,920 --> 00:24:52,480
I'm sure she did a lot more than that.

432
00:24:52,480 --> 00:24:54,120
Oh, yes.

433
00:24:54,120 --> 00:24:59,440
Each of these babies that they had found had dressmaker tape wrapped around their necks,

434
00:24:59,440 --> 00:25:02,800
which at this point had become Amelia's signature.

435
00:25:02,800 --> 00:25:06,440
One of the babies that they had recovered was Doris Marmon.

436
00:25:06,440 --> 00:25:12,360
And this is Evelina's baby who had that birthmark that her mother was looking for on the day

437
00:25:12,360 --> 00:25:14,160
that she came to check on Doris.

438
00:25:14,160 --> 00:25:15,560
Get out.

439
00:25:15,560 --> 00:25:16,560
Yep.

440
00:25:16,560 --> 00:25:23,120
Once police located the baby, police called Evelina in to identify her, then began to

441
00:25:23,120 --> 00:25:27,520
make a pretty great effort in tracking Amelia down at this point.

442
00:25:27,520 --> 00:25:30,160
Oh, how devastating to poor mom.

443
00:25:30,160 --> 00:25:31,840
Oh, I know.

444
00:25:31,840 --> 00:25:36,800
Once they located Amelia, they did not immediately arrest her.

445
00:25:36,800 --> 00:25:43,080
Instead, they placed her under surveillance, and with the help of Evelina, they used her

446
00:25:43,080 --> 00:25:49,320
as a decoy by placing an ad in the paper asking for someone to adopt her baby.

447
00:25:49,320 --> 00:25:55,960
How brave of Evelina to do something like that, knowing what Amelia had done to her

448
00:25:55,960 --> 00:25:56,960
own child.

449
00:25:56,960 --> 00:25:59,440
Yes, for sure.

450
00:25:59,440 --> 00:26:02,880
Amelia was the one to respond to her ad.

451
00:26:02,880 --> 00:26:08,080
And when Amelia set up a time to meet with Evelina, the police rushed in and arrested

452
00:26:08,080 --> 00:26:09,080
her.

453
00:26:09,080 --> 00:26:15,120
They found that Amelia took full blame and admitted to the baby murders to a jailhouse

454
00:26:15,120 --> 00:26:20,480
chaplain saying that she knew the babies that had been recovered were hers based on the

455
00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:22,080
tape found around their neck.

456
00:26:22,080 --> 00:26:23,080
That's interesting.

457
00:26:23,080 --> 00:26:25,920
I wonder why she had tape around their necks.

458
00:26:25,920 --> 00:26:27,240
She choked them to death.

459
00:26:27,240 --> 00:26:28,240
She strangled them.

460
00:26:28,240 --> 00:26:31,680
Some, if it didn't happen quick enough, she strangled them.

461
00:26:31,680 --> 00:26:32,680
But they were starved.

462
00:26:32,680 --> 00:26:34,720
Did I not tell you that?

463
00:26:34,720 --> 00:26:36,720
Sorry, folks.

464
00:26:36,720 --> 00:26:38,200
Okay.

465
00:26:38,200 --> 00:26:45,640
In March 1896, Amelia was tried for the murder of the first baby that police had discovered.

466
00:26:45,640 --> 00:26:52,240
She pled insanity for the other six murders based on being admitted to insane asylums.

467
00:26:52,240 --> 00:26:54,560
So she was using that as a ploy.

468
00:26:54,560 --> 00:26:55,560
Yeah.

469
00:26:55,560 --> 00:26:56,560
She knew what she was doing.

470
00:26:56,560 --> 00:26:57,560
Oh, sure.

471
00:26:57,560 --> 00:26:58,560
She did.

472
00:26:58,560 --> 00:27:06,000
However, the jury saw right through her and found her guilty in just four and a half minutes.

473
00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:07,000
That's a record.

474
00:27:07,000 --> 00:27:08,000
Yeah.

475
00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:09,000
I like that.

476
00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:10,000
Mm-hmm.

477
00:27:10,000 --> 00:27:17,560
Amelia was sentenced to death and died by hanging on June 10th, 1896 at the age of 57.

478
00:27:17,560 --> 00:27:21,320
Her last words, what do you think she might have said before she died, Beth?

479
00:27:21,320 --> 00:27:22,320
Maybe an apology?

480
00:27:22,320 --> 00:27:23,320
No.

481
00:27:23,320 --> 00:27:27,000
She literally said, quote, I have nothing to say, unquote.

482
00:27:27,000 --> 00:27:28,000
What do you think?

483
00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:29,280
That's horrible.

484
00:27:29,280 --> 00:27:33,080
She has grandiose ideas of herself.

485
00:27:33,080 --> 00:27:34,080
Has no conscience.

486
00:27:34,080 --> 00:27:35,080
Exactly.

487
00:27:35,080 --> 00:27:36,760
No conscience at all.

488
00:27:36,760 --> 00:27:39,800
Was poor parents.

489
00:27:39,800 --> 00:27:45,760
Police believe that although Amelia was charged with only one death, she could have killed

490
00:27:45,760 --> 00:27:48,760
as many as 400.

491
00:27:48,760 --> 00:27:50,300
Oh my gosh.

492
00:27:50,300 --> 00:27:57,520
They also believe that had they not been led to little Helena Fry, Amelia likely would never

493
00:27:57,520 --> 00:27:58,920
have been caught.

494
00:27:58,920 --> 00:28:05,360
And after Amelia's death, adoption laws became much, much stricter in the UK.

495
00:28:05,360 --> 00:28:06,360
Fantastic.

496
00:28:06,360 --> 00:28:07,440
Mm-hmm.

497
00:28:07,440 --> 00:28:14,040
Some experts compared Amelia's actions with Jack the Ripper due to their similarities.

498
00:28:14,040 --> 00:28:16,600
I thought that was pretty interesting.

499
00:28:16,600 --> 00:28:18,920
And I did see that in several articles.

500
00:28:18,920 --> 00:28:23,440
So I fact checked that one, but I found it quite interesting that they would compare

501
00:28:23,440 --> 00:28:25,160
her to Jack the Ripper.

502
00:28:25,160 --> 00:28:26,160
Yeah.

503
00:28:26,160 --> 00:28:30,280
Amelia and Jack the Ripper occurred during the same era.

504
00:28:30,280 --> 00:28:37,160
And many believe that with Amelia's background as a midwife, she may have performed botched

505
00:28:37,160 --> 00:28:43,640
abortions on area prostitutes who later fell into Jack the Ripper's hands.

506
00:28:43,640 --> 00:28:44,720
Wow.

507
00:28:44,720 --> 00:28:45,920
That's something.

508
00:28:45,920 --> 00:28:49,400
And it's very interesting to see how these two cases are connected.

509
00:28:49,400 --> 00:28:50,400
Mm-hmm.

510
00:28:50,400 --> 00:28:54,320
Well, I know one day you're going to do Jack the Ripper for us, Beth.

511
00:28:54,320 --> 00:28:56,520
So remember this case.

512
00:28:56,520 --> 00:28:58,280
See if we can find that comparison.

513
00:28:58,280 --> 00:28:59,280
I will.

514
00:28:59,280 --> 00:29:00,280
Okay.

515
00:29:00,280 --> 00:29:01,680
Well, there you have it.

516
00:29:01,680 --> 00:29:08,260
That is the story of Amelia Dyer, which, wow, I've never heard of her before.

517
00:29:08,260 --> 00:29:12,160
So I thought this was a very interesting case to go back that far.

518
00:29:12,160 --> 00:29:13,660
Yes, for sure.

519
00:29:13,660 --> 00:29:15,560
Because I never heard of her neither.

520
00:29:15,560 --> 00:29:16,560
Okay.

521
00:29:16,560 --> 00:29:17,560
Well, there you have it.

522
00:29:17,560 --> 00:29:18,560
That's Amelia Dyer.

523
00:29:18,560 --> 00:29:22,080
So Deb, what's our teachable moment for today?

524
00:29:22,080 --> 00:29:29,720
Well, I know that background checks were definitely not possible in that day and time period,

525
00:29:29,720 --> 00:29:32,360
but today you can't be too careful.

526
00:29:32,360 --> 00:29:37,600
Newspaper ads have turned into dating websites and social media connections.

527
00:29:37,600 --> 00:29:41,320
And Beth, you know that John and I met the old fashioned way, right?

528
00:29:41,320 --> 00:29:44,320
Is it old fashioned?

529
00:29:44,320 --> 00:29:45,880
No, folks.

530
00:29:45,880 --> 00:29:47,200
John and I met online.

531
00:29:47,200 --> 00:29:48,200
Yeah, we did.

532
00:29:48,200 --> 00:29:49,640
And I'm proud of it.

533
00:29:49,640 --> 00:29:52,380
You two are just a perfect pair together.

534
00:29:52,380 --> 00:29:53,380
We are.

535
00:29:53,380 --> 00:29:55,000
We have a lot of fun together.

536
00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:57,360
John, if you're listening to this, I love you.

537
00:29:57,360 --> 00:30:03,960
Hey, all kidding aside, spend some time getting to know that person that you meet online and

538
00:30:03,960 --> 00:30:05,440
agree to go out with.

539
00:30:05,440 --> 00:30:08,480
You better believe that I found out as much as I could.

540
00:30:08,480 --> 00:30:13,360
Yeah, John, if you're listening, I found out as much as I could about you before I met

541
00:30:13,360 --> 00:30:14,360
you.

542
00:30:14,360 --> 00:30:15,360
What?

543
00:30:15,360 --> 00:30:16,360
Yep, I sure did.

544
00:30:16,360 --> 00:30:18,680
The internet is my friend.

545
00:30:18,680 --> 00:30:22,380
But don't worry what other people are going to think of you.

546
00:30:22,380 --> 00:30:23,920
Do your homework.

547
00:30:23,920 --> 00:30:26,280
Your life could depend on it.

548
00:30:26,280 --> 00:30:33,800
But like today's case with Amelia Dyer, you can be anybody that you want to be in an ad.

549
00:30:33,800 --> 00:30:36,600
And in today's terms, Beth, do you know what that's called?

550
00:30:36,600 --> 00:30:39,240
No, but you're going to tell me.

551
00:30:39,240 --> 00:30:40,280
I sure am.

552
00:30:40,280 --> 00:30:41,280
It's called catfishing.

553
00:30:41,280 --> 00:30:42,840
Have you heard of that?

554
00:30:42,840 --> 00:30:46,520
Yes, Dr. Phil has catfishing on his show all the time.

555
00:30:46,520 --> 00:30:47,520
There we go.

556
00:30:47,520 --> 00:30:50,080
So Amelia Dyer was a catfish.

557
00:30:50,080 --> 00:30:51,080
Okay.

558
00:30:51,080 --> 00:30:57,680
Obviously, it's human nature to behave that way and find out as much as you can about

559
00:30:57,680 --> 00:30:59,840
who you're going to meet up with.

560
00:30:59,840 --> 00:31:04,720
Then make sure that they can validate who they are, who they make themselves out to

561
00:31:04,720 --> 00:31:05,720
be.

562
00:31:05,720 --> 00:31:06,720
And that's it, Beth.

563
00:31:06,720 --> 00:31:07,720
That's my teachable moment.

564
00:31:07,720 --> 00:31:09,520
And that's a great one again.

565
00:31:09,520 --> 00:31:11,040
And that's a wrap.

566
00:31:11,040 --> 00:31:12,040
That is a wrap.

567
00:31:12,040 --> 00:31:14,640
Thanks for listening to Dying to be Found.

568
00:31:14,640 --> 00:31:19,640
Before we go, we would love for you to leave a review on your favorite podcast platform.

569
00:31:19,640 --> 00:31:25,340
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570
00:31:25,340 --> 00:31:31,220
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571
00:31:31,220 --> 00:31:34,000
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572
00:31:34,000 --> 00:31:39,560
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573
00:31:39,560 --> 00:31:42,760
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574
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575
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576
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577
00:31:52,880 --> 00:31:54,880
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578
00:31:54,880 --> 00:32:13,880
Bye.

